SECTION-A

The Golgi apparatus, first described by Camilo Golgi, consists of a system of membrane-
bound vesicles (flattened sacs) arranged approximately parallel to each other in stacks
called cisterns. These membranes often have connections with the membranes of ER and
therefore constitute another portion of a complex cellular membrane system. The material
synthesised near the ER is packaged and dispatched to various targets inside and outside
the cell through the Golgi apparatus. Its functions include the storage, modification and
packaging of products in vesicles. In some cases, complex sugars may be made from
simple sugars in the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in the formation
of lysosomes
(1) Who discovered endoplasmic reticulum?
(a) Porter and Thompson
(b) Robert Brown
(c) Robert Hooke
(d) Camilo Golgi
(2) A system of membrane-bound flattened sacs arranged approximately parallel to
each other in stacks are called as _________
(a) Cisterns
(b) Vesicles
(c) Golgi complex
(d) Vacuoles
(3) Membrane bound flattened sacs is termed as _________
(a) Cisterns
(b) Vesicles
(c) Golgi complex
(d) Vacuoles
(4) Enlist the function of Golgi apparatus.
(5) Name the cell organelles which is involved in the formation of lysosomes?

SECTION-B
Following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason
(R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

ASSERTION-Plasma membrane is present outside the cell.

REASON-Plasma membrane protects the cell and separates the contents of the cell from its
external environment.

ASSERTION-Resin is swell up when it gets contacted with the water.

REASON-Hypotonic solution leads to resin swell up.

SECTION-C

1. What is villi? Write the significance of presence of villi in small instestine?

2. What is function of nucleus and lysosomes in the cells?
3. Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.