HOCMALVN DAP AN BAI TAP BAI 5. KHOANG CACH TU MOT DIEM DEN MOT MAT PHANG Hoe tét Toan 11 - Thay Nguyén Phu Hoang Lan 1.Cho hinh chép $. ABC co ABC la tam giée vuéng tgi B , SAL (ABC) . Khosing céch tir diém A dén mit phing (SBC) la: A. D6 dai doan AC B. Dé dai dogn AB. C. D6 dai dogn AH trong d6 HF la hinh chiéu vudng gée 8 dai doan AM trong d6 M 1a trung diém cia SC cia Atrén SB D, D6 dai dogn AM trong d6 M la trung diém ciia SC AHABC Ta e6 (SAB) | (SBC) . a ANLSB whi db 05 (4. Gy (A, (SBC)) = AH (1 la hinh chiéu vung géc ca A ten SB). = AM (SBC) Vay S A Cc B 2.Cho hinh chop tt gide &u S. ABCDe6 cic can dy ddu bing a va cde canb bén déu bing 2a. Tinh khodng céch tt S dén mat phing (ABCD). vl vl 3 Ta Cay. v2 ay BG v 2 d{S,(ABCD)) = $0 = V'SA* = AO? = 3.(Chuyén Lam Son - 2019) Cho hinh chép SABC cé diy la tam gide vudng tai A, AB = a, AC = av3, SA vusng gée voi ‘mit phing diy va $A = 2a . Khodng céch tr diém A dén mt phing (SBC) bing avi pvt ot p vB “ 19 “19 19 19 ‘Trang 1/14a fruc tuy Tir Aké ADL.BC ma SA (ABC) > SALBC = BC (SAD) = (SAD) | (SBC) ma (SAD) 9 (SBC) = SD Ti Ake ABLSD -» AB (SBO) + d(Ai(SBC)) = AE Tong 14 ng i Ata 6; = 1 a ee a a ac 3a Trong 4 SAD vudng tai A ta 06: 1 1 yy 2oviF 5+ =a AB AS? AD? Ya? 19 4 ABC 4.(¥én Bind 1 - Thanh Héa 2019) Cho hinh chép $. ABCD e6 diy ABCD li binh vuong tim O , SAL (ABCD) . Goi Ta trung diém cia $C’. Khodng céch ti J dén mat phing (ABCD) bing d§ dai doan thing nio? AIB BIC CIA D10 0 $A “vi SA1 (app) TO (ABCD) Vay ‘Tar gid tid suy ra OF 1 dug rung binh eda ASAC , do.45 OF | $A. Ta { (I, (ABCD) = 5.(Gia Binh I- Ninh - 2018) Cho hinh chop tr gide du S. ABCD e6 day li hink vudng canh a . Goi M a rung diém ea ‘SD. Khoang céch tir M dén mt phing Ga Ding ay? 2 2 wie 2 A d(M, (SAC) = aD (s40)) - a % hh B © 6.Cho hih chop 8. ABC 6 $A (ABC), $A — AB — 2a, am gie ABCvusng i B. Khodng eich ir A dén mit phing (SBO) bing Aas Ba Cte Day? AH \ BC (BC (SAB)) Do dé khoan, Ss, Anse = AHL (SBC), eB joi Hl trung diém canh SB. { cfch tr Adin mat ping (80) aan = SB. ev? avi ‘Trang 2/14duc try tuyé 7. Cho hinh chép ti gic déu $. ABCD cé canh day bing a va chidu cao bing ay. Tinh khoang cach d tir tim O cla diy ABCD dé mit mit bén theo a Ad ow cd ew Dd ee Ké OHLBC, OK SH Tacs: " 4 B ar D Cc (Sree > BOL (SOM) > (OREO + OK | (SBC) = 4(0;(SBC)) On = 50= av on xo on OM Boon 2 8.Cho hinh chép $. ABCD c6 diy ABCD la hinh vubng canh a vi $A vubng gée véi mat day. Biét $B = aT. Goi Ila ‘rung diém cia SD . Khodng céch tr im I dén mat phing (ABCD) bing avid . D.ay3 3a Ada By Xt tam gide vudng SAB: SA = VSB" — AB* = 3a. Goi H la trang diém cia AD suy ra IH//SA ma $4.1 (ABCD) suy ra TAL (ABCD) 3a = d(I, (ABCD) = 1H = HA > 9.Cho hinh chop $. ABC 6 ABC ld tam gike vudng tai B, SA. (ABC). Khodng céch tr diém A dén mat phing (SBC) 1a A, D6 dai doan AC B. D6 dai doan AB. D9 dai dogn AM trong &6 Ha hinh chibu vuing ge 1D, BG dai dogn AM trong dé M la rung diém cia SC cia Aten SB Dea doon * * ‘Trang 3/14truc tuyé Ta 06 (SAB) 1 (SBC) . Ha AHLSB , khi dé ta 06 s (AnBe AHLSB 6c cha A trén SB) > AH (SBC) Vay d(A, (SBC) = AH (Hla binh chi vudng B 10, (Chuyn Lam Son ~ Thanh Héa - 2019) Cho hinh chép S. ABC cé day la tam giée vubng igi A, AB =a, AC = ay3, SA ‘vudng g6c véi mat phing day va SA = 2a. Khodng céch te diém A dén mit phing (SBC) bing avi 2a 2av3 2a A 19 B 19 s 19 DB 19 ‘Tam dign A. SBC 1a tam dign vusng dinh A ,nén goi khodng céch te diém A dén mit phing (SBC) bing h , a &6 Loa a aa te, td Re SA? ABP Ac? 4a? a? 3a? 1207 19 11.Cho hinh chop S$. ABC 06 diy 1 tam gi dén mat phiing (SBC) li ‘vudng edn tgi B, 25 — AC — 2a va SA vudng gée véi diy. Khoaing eich ti SAS Ké AHLSB(H € SB). Tac BCLAB "Bc1s4(sA.(ABC)) AHLSB \anipe (A, (SBC) = AH. Xéttam gide ABC vadng cin gi B, 06 Ac AC = 20> AB lo, Xét iam gide SABvudng ti A, tb = BC (SAB) => BCLAH ¢ (SAB). Vi ~ AH_L (SBC). Do 6 khoang cich tA dn mit phing (SBC) li 2a? = AH? = 22, AH? = 225 AH AP Sa 12, (Nong Céng ~ Thanh H6a - 2019) Cho tr din déu $. ABC cé tt i cdc eanh dbu bing 2a, goi Mla diém thuge canh AD sao cho DM =2MA. Tinh khodng edch tit M dén mat phing (BCD) ae Bayé revo ‘Trang 4/14duc try tuyé " = D 7 L Goi H la trung diém BC, G 1d trong tam tam giée BCD, AG la duimg cao cia tir dign Xét tam gide du BCD 6 so = VIB TBE = \20y 2%) — NB, ss aca (ven) = aa, (pen) = 240 = 28, 3 13. (Thun Thanh 1) Cho tt dign déu ABCD cd canh bing a . Khosing cdch tt A dén mit phiing (BCD) bing: Aas a3 c ave po rT AHL (SBC) Viy d(A, (SBC) = AH (HW inh chit vvudng g6c cia A wen SB) 17.Cho hinh chép S. ABCD c6 ABCD la hinh vuéng canh a va SA vuéng géc voi mat day. Biét $B — a/TO . Goi I 1a trung diém cia SC . Khodng céch te diém J dén mt phing (ABCD) bing: Ada ao cS D.av3 Goi O = ACN BD OF | SAMa SAL (ABCD) > OTL (ABCD) Viy Ss a(1,(ABop) = o1 = SA= SBP ABE _ 30 z z z D 8B c 18. Cho hinh chép $. ABC cé diy ABC la tam gidc vudng tei B, AB = a, BC = ay/Z, duimg thing SA vung g6c véi mst phing diy va géc gitta duimg thing SC va mat phiing day bing 30° . Goi A ld khong céch tir diém $ dén mit phiing (ABC) ‘Méah 43 nao dui diy i ding? AAS, B.h=3a Ch z vi DA ‘Trang 6/14duc try tuyé Tacé SAL (ABC) > SA ~d(S;(ABC)) ABC tai Anén AC = y/ AB’ + BC? = ay3 ; g6c gitta dung thing SC va (ABC) li SCA = 30°. ASAC | tai Anénh = SA.tan30° 19.Chohinh chip $. ABC c6 diy ABC li tam gic du canh 2a , canh bin SA vung poe véi mit diy, $A — ay; go! MA trang diém ea AC’, Tinh khoding edch ti M én mat phing (SBC) iB, A.d(M, (SBC) = B.d(M, (SBC) =" c.d(at,(SBC)) =“. a(t, (SBC) = Ta eb d(M,(SBC)) = 24(A,(SBO)) Goi Nasrungditm + coda BO; IT i hinh chiéu cua A tén SN . Khi ds 4(A,(SBC)) = AH .Cé AN = a3; Bs: tt, ta AH? sa?” AN? 2 avo = d(M, (SBC) = A es nf 20.Cho hinh chip $.ABC , tem gite ABC vuing cin i A, SA (ABC) , $A = 20, AB— Va. Tinh Khong cich se A mit phing (SBC) ena 5 ot p 23a va v5 vs vi ala 2a ve 21.Cho hinh chap $. ABCD c6 $A. (ABCD), diy ABCD la hinh thang voing 66 chi digm cia AB, CD. Tinh khodng céch gitta duémg thing IJ vi mat phing (SAD). Aas BS IJ}{(SAD)= a (IJ; (SAD) ~ d(T; (SAD) 22.Cho hinh chép $. ABCD cf diy la hinh vubng canh a, SA vung géc vi mit phing (ABCD) va SA ~ a. Khong céch tt diém A dén mat phing (SBC) bing: ‘Trang 7/14duc try tuyé a ay? Aaye. BS cy 4 SAB vudng cfn tai S. Goi H trung diém $B, ta c6 AHLSB. BCLSA; BCLAB > it BCL (SAB)>BC AH. Vay AH. (SBC)-24(4;(SBC)) = A= 358~ oe 23.Cho hinh chép tam giée déu $. ABC o6 tit ei cde canh du bing a , go! G li trong tim ABC. Khoing cich ti G dén mit phing (ABC) bing avi avi ae v ‘Trong mp (SOM) , ké GHLOM tai Ht suy ra GH//SO ma ‘SOL (ABO) nin GHL (ABC) tai I. Do a6 _ ave FT B 24.(KSCL Thufn Thinh ~ Bic Ninh -2019) Cho hinh Ling tru ABC. A'B'C" 6 tt cd cic eqn dbu bing a. Gbc to boi canh bén vva mit phing day bing 30°. Hinh chiéu H cia A trén mit phing (A'B'C’) la trung diém cua B’C’. Tinh theo a khodng cich ‘gitta hai mat phing day ca Ling try ABC. A'B'C'. Ag By > (Ge to bai canh bin va mt png dy bing 30° nén AA‘ HT 80°. Khong ech gia hai mst phing déy ciia ling tru ABC. A'B'C" bing AH = AA’. sin AA'H = AA’. sin30° z 25, (Yen Ding 3 - Bic Giang -2019) Cho inh chip SABCD e6 ABCD 1a hinh binh hin tim O, M la trung diém SA. ‘Tim ménh dé sai A. Khoting ciich tir O dén mp(SCD) bing khoiing ciich tit Mdén mp(SCD). BOM //mp(9CD) . Khodng céch tk A dén mp(SCD) bing khong céch tit mm OM} /mp(SAc) B dén mp(SCD). DoM € $A; 0 AC nén OM € mp(SAC) suy 18 OM//mp(SAC) si, ‘Trang 8/14due trye tuyé ve Ja a ae cF D.2 + Goi HT la hinh chigu cia A lén mat phing (BCD). Khi d6 AMT = d(A, (BCD)) A Hla trong tam ciia ABCD. + Do Hla trong tim cia ABCD nen’ 2ay3_ ay Zov5 _ O05 56 AAMB ving ti HT nén tho BH = 34(2, BD) Pago tac6 att = VERE = | ae V8 vay B. D c 27.Cho hinh chép S. ABCD day li hinh vung ABCD can a, canh bén S Avuéng gée véi mit phing (ABCD) vi SD = 2a. Tinh khong céch tt $ dén mat phing (ABCD). Aa, BS C30. Day3 a(S, (ABCD)) = SA = VSD? — AD? = Vida? — A? = ay. 28.Cho hinh ting try tam gide ddu ABC. A'B'C" c6 tit cd che canh dbu bing a. Khoiing céch tr A dén mt phing (4'BC) bing avi ovat vi avi aT a oT a ‘Trang 9/14a truc tuyé Goi Ma tung diém cis BC, AM BCL (A'AM). Ké AILA'M, suy ra AIT. (A'BC) vi AMT = a(A,(A'BC)) Xe tm site A'AAT ub Wi A, 80 Road avai av Aw AA® 7 Vay d (A, (A'BC)) 29. Cho hinh chép 8. ABC, ¢6 dy ABC la tam gic vudng cin tai A, SAL(ABC) , SA diém A dén mat phing (SBC), Goi ait wn déneia BC wet: ant = Bat = 20 = 2 ta ite ABC vudng can tai A + tam gide AMB vudng can tgi M . Khi dé \ AB = VAM? + BM? =a AC =a..Goih = 4(A;(SBC)) ta duge: avs 3 a A > fz B 30. Cho hinh hp chit nhit ABCD. A, ByC; D, 6 ba kich thube AB =a, AD = 2a, AAy — Sa. Khoing eéch str A dén mit phing (A:BD) bing bao nhigu? 5 6 Cz Rw eL7 Aa. B. = Trong (ABCD) dymg AH | BD , ta ching minh duge BD 1 (Ay AH). Trong (A:AH) ding AK LA\H ta ching minh duge AKL (A, BD) > 4(4, (ABD) = AK * Tab 2 = 2 aK? AW roi ayy 1 Am? ABP’ AD? AK? ABP @ = aKa Sn 36a? 7 '31.Cho hin hp chit hat ABCD. A'B'C'D’ co bakich thadeAB = a, DA = b, AA’ = e. Trong cfc két qua sau két quando A. Khoingcich tir diém A dén mit phing (A’BD) bine B, Knodng céch gita bai duimg thing BBA DD? bing VerPre your a ©. Khodng each gia hai dutmg thing AB vi CO" bing b eae (PLE sens ng hing ne! p, Doi duing cho BD' bing Yo P42. Trang 10/14HOCMALVN Dung AHLBD, AK LA'H ,d(A; (A'BD)) = AK ,véi roa a a a a AK? AIP” 4a? aa?” ABP Ac? a BF abe AK Vat + Bet ct 32.Cho hit lip phuong ABCD. A'B'C'Deqnha. Khoing eéch ti C du AC’ lis v3 ve ase ae 4(C; AC’) = CK, CK LAC’ wik 2 ti. 1 13 GK ae? GF 7 ww OK A™ com (aya) 2H 33.Cho hin chap ti pide dduS. ABCD, day o6 tim O va canh binga, canh bén binga, Khodng céch tt O dén (SAD) bing bao nhigu? @ a Ag a2 Goi M la trung diém AD , OK LSM d(O;(SAD)) = OK ew = 4 4 so? = sa? aot =e 2S OK? ow sO” 2 2 oK= ve Wt. Biét $A = 8a, AB = ay3,BC = 34.Cho hinh chép $. ABC trong 465A, AB, BC vudng g6e véi nha time di Khoing céch tir B dén SC bang: Ada B.ay3. Cay D.2a, ‘Trang 114SAL (ABC), ASBC vung tai B; BHASC tai H Ss = d(B,SC) = BH Ta.cé: BH. SC = SB. BC; SC = 82a, $B = 28a, suy ra BH = 2a A QR aX Cc B '35.Cho tr dign d2u ABCD cana. Khoing eéch ti A d&n mgt phing (BCD)hing bao nhigu? ve 3 ve A2a, av oF ov Bey 2 Day Gli trong tim ABCD A 4(A;(BCD)) = AG = AB’ — BG i - & ve Bi a D ‘36.Cho hin thang vudng ABCD vusng 6 A vi D.AD = 2a, Trén dung thing vudng g6e tai D véi (ABCD) liy diém $ véi SD = ay. Tinh khéang cach gitta duéng thing DC va(SAB). avi 2a Aayi ov D. v2. Be ¥ Dung DK_LSA, d(DC, (SAB)) = d(D,(SAB)) = DK Ss Poa. a 1 3 2a ja+4-4+4-S-K DK? sp AD Bet 4a? da? . EC A B 37.Cho hinh chép $. ABC trong dé $A, SB, SC vuing gic véi hau ting d6i mst. Bit $A = 3a, SC = 2a, $B = a, Khoang ciich tr S dén (ABC) bing: ba ay Trang 12/14duc try tuyé Dung SHLBC, SK LAH = SK (ABC) => SK =d(S,(ABC)).Ta 4 2a 06 SH. BC = SC. SB > SH.ay3 = 2a.a> SH 1 ba s+ ae k=% s& SH? T 3a > Ys rs ‘38. Cho hin hp chit nhgt ABCD. A'E'C'D’ co AB = AA’ = a, AC = 2a, Khodng cich it diém D dén mat phing(ACD’) i av 2a a By Dung DH.LAC, DKLD'H d(D, (ACD’)) = DK, rota DK? pp? DA’ Dc? 3a? 39.(Bach Piing-Quing Ninh- L1-2018) Cho hin ehép $. ABCD e6 diy 1a hinh vusng tim O, SA vusng,g6e v6i mat diy, Hoi men d& nio sau day Ia sai? (B, (SCD)) = 2d(0,(SCD)) B.d(A,(SBD)) = d(B,(SAC)) ©.d(C,(SAB)) — d(C, (SAD)) D.d(S,(ABCD)) ~ SA. - ViO la tring diém cta BD nén d (B, (SCD)) = 2d (0, (SCD). Do 46 cau A ding. - Ké AH vubng gée véi SO ma hai mat phing (SAC) vi (SBD) ‘vuGng g6e véi nhau theo giao tuyén $0, suy ra AH vubng gée véi mat phiing (SBD). Tacs d(A, (SBD) = AH < OA vid(B, (SAC) = OB = OAnen d(A,(SBD)) < d(B, (SAC) Do dé cau B sai, -Ta 6 d (C, (SAB) = CB va d(C, (SAD)) = CD nin d(C, (SAB)) = d(C, (SAD)) . Do dé ciuC ding, - Vi SA vubng g6e véi mat dy nén d(S,(ABCD)) ~ SA . Do dé edu D ding. 40. (Se Diing Nai - 2019) Cho hinh chop S. MLV PQ 6 diy i hinh wing eanh MIN = SaVZ, SM vusng goe voi mt phing diy, SM = 3a, véi0 < aR. Khodng cich te diém M din mit phing (SNP) bing Aad B.2ay8 C203 D.ayb Trang 13/14HOCMALVN - Hé Goi H 18 hinh chiéu cha M trén SN’. Ta c6: NPLMN NPLSM SHLNP SHISN (SNP) bing MH , Trong tam gide vung SMN c6 MN.SM, 3a, 3ay2 Mn = AS = Sa. Taint sut Vo? Tea? ‘ => NPL(SMN) mi SH c (SMN) > NP1SH. = SH (SNP) hay khodng céch ws diém M an mat phing ‘Trang 14/14