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BÀI TẬP: GIẢI TÍCH I

CHƯƠNG VII: NGUYÊN HÀM VÀ TÍCH PHÂN BẤT ĐỊNH
TÍCH PHÂN HÀM VÔ TỈ

Bài tập: Tính

4x − 1 dx
1.  dx 8. 
5 − 4x − x 2 x −2
dx 9.  e x + 1dx
2. 
x+ x 3

dx
10. 
x+9 x+3x
3.  dx
x
dx
11. 
4. 
x −1
dx (1 + x ) 3 + 6x + x 2
x +1
3x + 2
dx 12.  dx
5.  x−9
x+ 3 x
3 − 2x
dx 13.  dx
6.  1− x 2
5
x −1

dx 14. 
( x + 1) dx
7. 
3
x−4x x 2 − 2x − 1

Hướng dẫn giải

1.


4x − 1
dx = −2 
( −2x − 4 ) dx − 9 
dx
5 − 4x − x 2 5 − 4x − x 2 9 − (x + 2) 2

d ( x + 2) x+2
( ) ( ) ( )
−1/2 1/2
= −2  5 − 4x − x 2 d 5 − 4x − x 2 − 9  = −4 5 − 4x − x 2 − 9  arcsin +C
32 − (x + 2)2 3

2.

Đặt: 6
x = t  x = t 6  dx = 6t 5 dt

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 1

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6t 5 dt
dx  1 
Do đó,  =  3 2 = 6   t2 − t + 1−  dt = 2t 3 − 3t 2 + 6t − 6ln 1 + t + C
x+ x
3
t +t  1+ t 

= 2 x − 3 3 x + 6 6 x − 6ln 1 + 6 x + C

3.

Đặt: x + 9 = t  x + 9 = t 2  dx = 2tdt nên

x+9 2t 2dt  9   3 3+t  3+ x + 9

 dx =  2 = 2 1−  dt = 2  t − ln  + C = 2 x + 9 − 3ln +C
x t −9  9−t 
2
 2 3 − t  3 − x + 9

4.

t = 1 + x → dx = 2(t − 1)dt
x −1 t−2  4 
( ) ( ) ( )
2
 dx =  .2(t − 1)dt =   2t + − 6 dt = t 2 + 4 lnt − 6t + C = x + 1 + 4 ln x +1 −6 x +1 +C
x +1 t  t 
5.

3 dx
t = 3 x 2 + 1 → dt =
2 3
x

dx
x+ x 3
=
3
1
.
x x +1
3 2
dx
=
3dt 3 3
= lnt + C = ln
2t 2 2 ( 3
)
x2 + 1 + C

6.

t = 5 x − 1 → dx = 5 ( 1 + t ) dt
4

1 + 4t + 6t 2 + 4t 3 + t 4
=  5 ( 1 + t ) dt = 5 
dx 1

4
dt
5
x −1 t t
1  20 5
= 5   + 4 + 6t + 4t 2 + t 3 dt = 5 lnt + 20t + 15t 2 + t 3 + t 4 + C
t  3 4

( ) ( 20 5
) ( 5
) ( ) ( )
2 3 4
= 5 ln 5 x − 1 + 20 5 x − 1 + 15 5 x − 1 + x −1 + 5 x −1 +C
3 4
7.
1
dx
t = x 12 − 1 → 12(t + 1)8 = 1
x4
dx dx 1
 = =  .12.(t + 1)8 dt
3

x−4x  1 1
t
 x − 1  .x 12 4

 
t + 8t + 28t + 56t 5 + 70t 4 + 56t 3 + 28t 2 + 8t + 1
8 7 6
= 12 dt
t

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 2

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 1
= 12  t 7 + 8t 6 + 28t 5 + 56t 4 + 70t 3 + 56t 2 + 28t + 8 +  dt
 t
3 96 672 5
= t 8 + t 7 + 56t 6 + t + 210t 4 + 224t 3 + 168t 2 + 96t + 12lnt + C
2 7 5
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
3 1  96  1   1  672  121   121   121   121 
=  x 12 − 1  +  x 12 − 1  + 56  x 12 − 1  +  x − 1  + 210  x − 1  + 224  x − 1  + 168  x − 1
2  7     5        
 1
  1

+96  x 12 − 1  + 12ln  x 12 − 1  + C
   
8.

t = x − 2 → dx = 2(2 + t)dt
dx 1 4 3 1
1
 = .2(2 + t)dt =  8. + . t 2 dt
x −2 t 2 t 3 2

( )
3
4 32 4
= 8 t + t +C = 8 x −2+ x −2 2
+C
3 3
9.

dt
t = e x + 1 → dx =
t −1
dt 1 t −1 t −1
  e x + 1dx =  t . = + dt = ln(t − 1) + C +  dt
t −1 t −1 t −1 t −1


t −1
t −1
dt = 
dt
t +1
1
=  .2(u − 1)du
u
u = t + 1 → du = 2(t − 1)dt ( )
= 2u − 2lnu + C = 2 ( )
t + 1 − 2ln ( t +1 +C )
  e x + 1dx = ln(t − 1) + 2 ( t + 1 − 2ln ) ( )
t +1 +C

= x+2 ( (e x
)
+ 1 + 1 − 2ln ) ( (e x
+1 +1 +C) )
10.
1
= 6 ( t − 1) dt
dx 2
t = x +1→ 6
1
3
x
t 2 − 2t + 1  1
=  6 ( t − 1) dt = 6 
dx 1 dx 1
 = dt = 6   t − 2 + dt
2
.
x+3x
1 1
t t  t
x +1 x
6 3

2
 61   61   61 
= 3t − 12t + 6 lnt + C = 3  x + 1  − 12  x + 1  + 6 ln  x + 1  + C
2

     

11. 
dx
t=

= 
1
1+ x −1 / t
dt = 
−dt
=
−d ( 2t − 2 )
(1 + x ) 3 + 6x + x 2 1 / t2 + 4 / t − 2 1 + 4t − 2t 2 2 3− ( 2t − 2 )
2

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 3

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−1 2t − 2 −1 −x 2
= arcsin +C = arcsin +C
2 3 2 (1 + x ) 3

12.
t = x − 9 → dx = dt
3x + 2  3x − 27 29   29 
 dx =   + dx =   3 x − 9 + dx
x−9  x−9 x−9   x−9 
 1 − 
1 3 1 3 1
=   3t 2 + 29t 2 dt = 2t 2 + 58t 2 + C = 2 ( x − 9 ) 2 + 58 ( x − 9 ) 2 + C
 
13.

3 − 2x  3 −2x 
 dx =   + dx = 3arcsin x + 2 1 − x + C
2

1 − x2  1− x
2
1 − x2 
14.

( x + 1) dx1 2x − 2 dx

x − 2x − 1 2
2  =
x − 2x − 1
2
dx + 2
x − 2x − 1
2

−1
d(x − 1)
1
( )
=  x 2 − 2x − 1 2 .d x 2 − 2x − 1 + 2 ( )
2
( x − 1) − 2
2

= x 2 − 2x − 1 + 2ln x − 1 + x 2 − 2x − 1 + C

__HẾT__

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 4