This document defines and explains 10 key banking terms:
1) Net Interest Income (NII) is the difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits.
2) Net Interest Margin (NIM) is the spread earned between interest earned and paid relative to average interest generating assets.
3) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) measures a bank's minimum required equity capital relative to risk-weighted assets.
4) Current and Savings Accounts (CASA) are a low-cost source of funds for banks since they pay low or no interest.
5) Gross Non Performing Assets (GNPA) are the amount of loans classified as non-perform
This document defines and explains 10 key banking terms:
1) Net Interest Income (NII) is the difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits.
2) Net Interest Margin (NIM) is the spread earned between interest earned and paid relative to average interest generating assets.
3) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) measures a bank's minimum required equity capital relative to risk-weighted assets.
4) Current and Savings Accounts (CASA) are a low-cost source of funds for banks since they pay low or no interest.
5) Gross Non Performing Assets (GNPA) are the amount of loans classified as non-perform
This document defines and explains 10 key banking terms:
1) Net Interest Income (NII) is the difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits.
2) Net Interest Margin (NIM) is the spread earned between interest earned and paid relative to average interest generating assets.
3) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) measures a bank's minimum required equity capital relative to risk-weighted assets.
4) Current and Savings Accounts (CASA) are a low-cost source of funds for banks since they pay low or no interest.
5) Gross Non Performing Assets (GNPA) are the amount of loans classified as non-perform
Net Interest Income - NII The difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits.
Net Interest Margin - NIM
This is in a way the spread earned on the money the bank has. This is given by (Interest Earned – Interest Spent )/ (Average Interest Generating Assets) Capital Adequacy Ratio - CAR This is a measure of the Bank’s minimum required Equity Capital as per regulations. It is calculated by dividing a bank's capital by its risk-weighted assets.
Current and Savings Accounts - CASA
A low-cost source of funds for banks. Typically Current Accounts pay 0% interest, while Savings accounts pay low interest rates. Thus the bank is able to raise money at lower rates through CASA. Gross Non Performing Assets - GNPA The amount of loans classified as non-performing. Here the borrower has failed to repay the loan/interest on time.
Net Non Performing Assets - NNPA
Banks are supposed to put aside provisions for Non- Performing Loans. Net NPA can broadly be seen as Gross NPA minus these provisions. Cash Reserve Ratio - CRR The amount a bank has to set aside as Cash with the Central Bank – in order to ensure liquidity for depositors withdrawing money.
Statutory Liquidity Ratio - SLR
The amount of money banks have to keep in very liquid instruments (Treasuries or Gold) such that it can be liquidated easily in emergency. Pre Provisioning Operating Profit - PPOP A measure of a bank's operating profitability before accounting for loan loss provisions. It is the income generated by a bank from its core business activities, such as net interest income, fee income, and trading income, minus its operating expenses.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR
A regulatory requirement that measures a bank's ability to meet its liquidity needs during a 30-day stress scenario. It is calculated by dividing a bank's high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) by its net cash outflows over the next 30 days. Learnt Something New?