Subject Name: Digital Electronics

Subject Code: TIU-UEC-T211

i) Design an Ex-OR gate using four NAND gates.

ii) Design an Ex-NOR gate using four NOR gates
iii) Design a OR gate using 3 NAND gates.
iv) Design a AND gate using 3 NOR gates.
v) Explain the distributive laws in switching theory.
vi) What are the minterms and maxterms in the Boolean function given by
F (A,B,C) = П(1,4,5,6).
vii) What are the minterms and maxterms in the Boolean function given by
F (A,B,C) = (𝐴′ + 𝐵 + 𝐶 ). (𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 ′ ). (𝐴′ + 𝐵 ′ + 𝐶 ).
viii) Express the Boolean function F=A+B′C in a sum of minterms..
ix) Express the Boolean function F=A+B′C in a product of maxterms.
x) Convert the Boolean expression
Y = AB + BC + AC ̅ into canonical/standard SOP form.
xi) What is canonical/standard POS. Convert the Boolean expression
Y = (A + B̅ + C)(B + C + D)( A + B ̅+C ̅ + D)
into canonical/standard POS form
xii) What are pairs, quads and octets related to Karnaugh map.
xiii) What is an inverter in digital electronic circuitry?
xiv) What are multiplexers in digital electronics circuitry?
xv) What are demultiplexers in digital electronics circuitry?
xvi) What are BCD to Decimal decoders?
xvii) What do you mean by 1:16 demultiplexer?
xviii) What is Gray Code? Convert a binary number 11001 to the Gray code.

xix) Convert a binary number 11001 to Excess-3 number.

xx) Convert octal number (177.81)8 into equivalent hexadecimal number.
xxi) Find the binary equivalent of BCD number 00010101
xxii) What are universal logic gates?
xxiii) What are clocks in digital electronic circuitry?
xxiv) What is a flip flop?
xxv) What is ripple counter?
xxvi) What is race around condition in JK-flip flop?
xxvii) What is an asynchronous counter?
xxviii) What is synchronous counter?
xxix) Write the truth table of a full subtractor and draw its logic circuit diagram.
xxx) In digital transmission, what is a parity bit and why it is used? Modify the code
word 1010101 by adding parity bit once for even parity and next for odd parity.