Vector

-
Geometrical sapres entaton
disucti on o
zero vector -)õ
P to Q

) a- -) (-B) -
(2ero maqnituou) multiplcatian oy vector by
Unit Vector-> & : Salot
0 ml)= tm ma © mln) o(m) =
(mn )a
() (m+n) - +nã
m
u m
(ã +b) ma +
mb

Coplont
Wh
KER
Vector ) Tuo Vector
Colinou Uector
Vectors I|l a
- Supports au I
to scun planA. are alwys Colinaa
bAa A
Scosa
Coplaunat. 4 Two non zero Vector a-o
Equality a tuoo vectors
) a4 B cotl bo
inan44 a-kb
i,i, au uriit yector whe KER
thun,
b
* a¢ ,
Free auector -y diti ad paint kuch
b ate ron ze ro non colina
bhi o

Sa sahgi
bt mognitoe 4
oirn
Co-
Locoized vectpr=)
4tial Vector
aresha Pin ohega 3ritiad
q
poirt Sm tnitial point.
-tucu at iwen mani
cin. ke aIye Represertatian Vector 4n S pace 4n ts
Anqle bluo o
UectorS -
to ora tri od cy unit vector
3
orthon

Positicn vector -
(HH,TT) - Puay
6- pu yA
Additian a Vectors
louw y additian vector
Sectican formula
O triaqie nteural DiUisian
0c =T mb na +

mia pot
liqm louo y
vector cdditisn
tnte 2
Aa) B(5)(T)

Propeuties -: formulau -
centroid B+r t
2-(ã+5)+:+(5+t) (associativty) 3
b) 4ncentre=(Bc) +A8Ot ACIB)
3- +0 -0+ (additive) BCt A0+ Ac C(7)
4
tt-) -õ -(-a) t (addi tiue) C orthocertre -tanA tonA+7tonc
+

Poygan bou o Vector adoi tion

B tenA t ton+ tonc
6) Cirumcertre = d(Sin2A) + B(Sin28) + 7 (Sin2c)
3inlA + Sin28 + Sin2c

Substractian Vector- C
 Vector Go-
in
in paing thravgh tuo points ) mini mum c -jllbl sabsa(bi
Ui) can be wutten A

un pawes
th rouqh n
pait
Ala) =) Vector eq y curgle bisector
:QtA b A-Scalan
ingant oirecthan Vector sn dir a bisector anqle
O tq a Anq le bisector bw ins hence blw a¢ b
F
-+tlô+2)
T:atplè-6) Giuen a AnitLineu cCoambiratian
set o vector Ub,c
na plano, too iny or
llel
X

R
SKew n thn vector T =nö+yõ+20. is
Tuo non pasallae
non- Antesectirg
for Coplnaty lins must funcantoe thorem 4n plane
tni Cyb ron- 2ero, non
be
co Dli b
Test y collinuaity ay three point naT is coplan
@
Aç will be colinase A8
-A 1 BG oiththm.
6) A,6,c Quu coll na, 44 any hwo Vector product (Cross ) -
Vector AQ,
A,8,C oith
,CA B

a pasallo
pasitian vector a,b,
e
col0inea Scalan,,2
not ue zero:
Such tht;
natybt 2T =0 ohe nry+2-0 are ron ze ro vacb)
Scalas product 0ot) -
(m )ab - atmb) - m(«b) m is Scalau

©a(b+8) =
.6 +ã- loistri)
t.i-jj-k-=1
x B

O Pro pcthan & an b= 0:(5120) b, bi b3

vector Compannt oojacent Sioles
clorg Uir vector r
to plan a
(llr) 5–
Gnd
lr to 5 6
-(ã.) A
Uector y
maadtuc r
Cos
plan 4 B is + rlaxb) to
a.B (os ST)
Sin O
laxbl
lailbi
Ial J+a,2+Q: lb|=jbbtbi
 0
b

ector Cea
a, b
4T au pu's o 3
paints
ABG then the Uector Area
trianqie ( - a,l+ ayrñ +ayñ:
A8G
ax5+Bxt+xa) B- b, +
b,mt b
n
•
Paints A,8,6 u
calinat t bi bz b3
non
• Areo
a O hauing cloigoral Coplaran.

-Shortest distonce blw two O) Scalas procuct a ceperdet.

three vectors, two u

(SKeus
ees cleperdent thn Ca 5]o
For riqht handed System
Ca bc) <o
for lot honoud.
4 liny X then So = o
Projectin y
=
an Px A6

jA6- (Px)
atDxJ|
Pxa,
fatb b
tõ Crã] -2 [abJ
E 4
a, b, ase cop lena then a+b,
-
VectorTriple procluct
Scalas triple product
BOx Procuct | minol Pro. e is Co pl
aras with
(braket) ke cDplarat
, 4 Lr C
koqa.
-
* (@x ) xC =(at)6 (6 'C)
(A5)tv
=
(xb)- (õ|16|1TIsino cos Vector procuct 4owu vector
V: l xb)x (C*CAcoo
lara uoith ,b &
reprenents Ualume ay coplaraH with C,d
lpiped. is llrl to liu y 4ntsyecthion
plan containng a, b4,d
(@x6 )8 b'coz
4
v rlr toto n,

plon has rormal n, 4 Ind

3 a

ey V- Plan
o
has ormae ñ,thu
r2
ine
ntesechian both plne has eirecrian
Posatleloqrcun Rectangle Yector Rhombus Squate

A
A8 - 0C 8C-AD
A
A8-Cpf8G-A0 AB BC-c0 DA opposte Siolos
CDD
ZA
LC¢ LB-L0 LA-LB LC= L0=g LAOB LBOC
Ae = Ce B€- Dt
AC -80
(Diaqorat biseot
each oth)
Is osceles
P
tropeziu B
Cyctic qood ri
lateral
AB\|G0 b

AC : 80 (daigoral)
daiqaral 20+ 2B=180° LC+LA=8o
uida
each ath pcur LA+LC =)80f 8+<D-/&o
oise.
Geomutrical
Sntepretoti an Cross procluct
O Area
Area y
qud
2
d,d,Sino

Area ey
A:
4n tem y s
ids: Tneory 14 three
Calinean port ae
|3| ht
4n
teun @ positicon ector then aa y
A-0

2
B
a is hon zero.
ab-a.G=0 =) (6-Eo Valunu tetrahedson
+
6
[AB A AO

a x (6-t) = o (base
3 ca) (t)
6) 6-T =0 Uolun llPrped base
X
cua
ht

-lo|lb|
Scala
Sin6] [ECoso
triple product
reprerenti voun ey ilpipeo
v=[abd
 Reciprocal System vectors -
Let &bas thyue non- Coplaro
Vectors
Argle blo tuoo plones s
eaUal to
eltinad os
arq le b|
p
the rotmals cey
both
lanes
Cab] [a b] [abc]
a',b',c u
ReciprOc al
System 4 Vectors ort a, b,8.
Cos@ - n, D,
Nector eqn bisecbr

Scalot procuct angle b|o two lines

for Uector
eq af cnqle
bectors
: ( )(bö)-(&d) +a Cerrtroid
(6-&) u
fndamuntau (b)
theorem 4n Spa ce Positian Uector
tetrahedon
the On-coplaura
Pu's ay anquar
Vector ny
thn Uecto r 4n Spae

intboly claperdant or 4ncuperdunt

Vectors -
( 4
two Vectors asu non-paall banexh
eqval.

asu
then thy osu eineasly 4noupudt. base
atb++d

Co
trianqolase
4 au cloiqoral

three oQes
S
two Vectors osu lrg hen Siclas

inany oleperdent. uClune

Conwart.
ave temirous

thu etors ae non - coplaran

tetsahdson
body
(() 44 AU
6,c
then thuy lineary
a
Andeperdart wth
samd
B0 8c ttrahdsoni
All
nûty5 +2 =0 D4 a,
pyid AC
A
i-
Tetrondcani pied
(v) thu vectors a
Copa then co)
y ato

they au inany tnop2rdent a)

A
Certre
lo
PoaQlso
a
Reoulo

is
touH t ore Vectors 4n Space 1t
Qu einaly oleperdent