cZvKv ˆZwii wbqg

cZvKvi gvc
 RvZxq wkÿv g I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K 2024 wkÿve‡l©i Rb¨
Be‡Z`vwq Z…Zxq †kÖwYi cvV¨cy¯ÍKi~‡c wba©vwiZ

Avgvi evsjv eB
Be‡Z`vwq
Z…Zxq †kÖwY
(cixÿvg~jK ms¯‹iY)

iPbv, msKjb I m v`bv wkí wb‡`©kbv

Aa¨vcK W. †kvqvBe wReivb nv‡kg Lvb
Aa¨vcK W. mygb mv¾v`
Aa¨vcK W. ZvwiK gbRyi
†gvnv¤§` gvgyb Ai ikx`
†gvt gvngy`yj nvmvb
Lyikx`v Av i Rvnvb
†gvt Avãyj gywgb †gvQvweŸi
 RvZxq wkÿv g I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`k
69-70, gwZwSj evwYwR¨K GjvKv, XvKv 1000
KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ

cÖ_g gy`ªY: , 2023

Qwe I AjsKiY
mv¾v` gRyg`vi
†gvt gwn`yj nvmvb

MÖvwdK wWRvBb
†K Gg BDQzd Avjx

wWRvBb
RvZxq wkÿv g I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`k

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K webvg~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨

gy`ª‡Y:
 cÖm K_v
AvbyôvwbK wkÿvi m~Pbvq g‡b Kiv n‡Zv wkkywkÿvi g~j jÿ¨ Ñ fvlv I AjsKvi wkÿv| cÖvPxb wMÖ‡m wkky‡`i g~jZ
†kLv‡bv n‡Zv Kx K‡i fv‡jv e Zv w`‡Z nq| GRb¨ hZœ K‡i Zv‡`i wMÖK fvlvi AjsKvi †kLv‡bv n‡Zv| cÖvPxb
fviZe‡l©I fvlv I e¨vKiY wkÿv‡K MyiyZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ZvB wkÿv‡ÿ‡Îi e‡ov e‡ov cwÐZ‡`i Dcvwa n‡Zv
Kve¨Zx_©, e¨vKiYZx_© BZ¨vw`| wkÿvq fvlvi MyiyZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi welqwU †gv‡UI evovevwo bq, eis Gi wkÿvZvwË¡K
wfwË i‡q‡Q| AvaywbK wkÿvweÁv‡bI cÖv_wgK wkÿvq fvlv †kLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv nq| †Kbbv, fvlvi
gva¨‡gB wkky me wKQz †k‡L| fvlvB mKj ai‡bi wkÿvi gva¨g| myZivs fvlv`ÿZvi Dci wkkyi Ab¨vb¨ `ÿZv
wbf©i K‡i|
evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿve¨e vi mKj ¯Í‡i fvlvwkÿv‡K MyiyZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| we‡kl K‡i fvlvi †gŠwjK welqMy‡jvi
ch©vq wgK wkÿv Be‡Z`vwq ¯Í‡iB m bœ nq| GB ¯Í‡ii wkÿv ‡g gvZ…fvlv evsjv‡K AwaK MyiyZ¡ †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| wkky cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k †h fvlv wk‡L Av‡m, we`¨vqZwbK cwi‡e‡k †m fvlvi cÖwgZKi‡Yi
cwiKíbv †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GB cvV¨cy K †mB cwiKíbviB cÖavb DcKiY| †kÖwY-Dc‡hvMx wewfbœ †hvM¨Zv wbwðZ
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ †kÖwYi evsjv cvV¨cy K mg„ Kivi †P v Kiv n‡q‡Q| eB‡qi Abykxjbg~jK KvRMy‡jv
hZ`~i m¤¢e AskMÖnYg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z wkÿv_©xiv cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g GKm‡ GwM‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki evB‡i fvlvi wkLb-†kLv‡bvi Kv‡R Ggb DcKi‡Yi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hMy‡jv
mnRjf¨ I AvKl©Yxq|
Z…Zxq †kÖwYi eBwU cÖYq‡bi mg‡q c~e©-†kÖwYi wkLb avivevwnKZv iRvq ivLv n‡jv| GB †kÖwY‡Z mvaviYZ AvU
eQ‡ii AwaK e‡q‡mi wkkyiv cvV MÖnY K‡i| eq‡mi K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L wkÿv g Abymv‡i cvV¨cy ‡K wkLb
wel‡qi Djø I Avbyf‚wgK we vi NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g †kÖwYi evsjv eB‡q fvlvwkÿvi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi Abykxjb
Av‡Q| wØZxq †kÖwYi evsjv eB‡q cÖ_g K‡qKwU cv‡V cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z †kLv fvlvi wfwËg~jK †gŠwjK Áv‡bi cybcv©V
ivLv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e Z…Zxq †kÖwYi eZ©gvb cvV¨cy ‡K wØZxq †kÖwYi wKQz cvV cybivq ivLv n‡jv| wZbwU eB‡qB
Z_¨ I eY©bvg~jK iPbvMy‡jvi avivevwnKZv Av‡Q| cv‡Vi PwiÎMy‡jvi wKQz bvg bZzb †kÖwY‡ZI AcwiewZ©Z Av‡Q,
hv‡Z cwiwPZ PwiÎMy‡jvi gva¨‡g Ávb AR©‡bi KvRwU mnR nq| Avkv Kiv hvq, Z…Zxq †kÖwYi evsjv eB‡qi gva¨‡g
wkÿv_©xi fvlvwkÿvi wfZ gReyZ n‡e Ges Zv cieZ©x av‡c IVvi Rb¨ mnvqK n‡e|
wkÿv ‡gi cwiKíbv Abyhvqx, wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh© ‡g wewfbœ wel‡qi AvšÍtm K©xq aviYvMy‡jv‡K m wK©Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ˆjw K aviYv I wewfbœ iKg ˆewPΨ‡K we‡ePbvq †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GKBm‡ †UKmB Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨mg~n
Ges wek^bvMwiKZvi MyYvewji aviYvmg~n mgš^q Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB cvV¨cy¯ÍK wkÿv ‡gi cÖZ¨vkv Abymv‡i wkkyi weKv‡k mnvqK n‡q DV‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek^vm| cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU
bZzb wkÿv ‡gi cixÿvg~jK ms¯‹iY| gvV ch©v‡q e¨env‡ii ci cÖvß ch©‡eÿY I mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq
ms‡kvab I cwigvR©b mvab Kiv n‡e|

cÖ‡dmi †gvt dinv`yj Bmjvg

†Pqvig¨vb
RvZxq wk¶v g I cvV¨cyy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`k
6
wkÿvel© 2024
 m~wPcÎ
g cv‡Vi bvg c„ôv
1 Avgv‡`i K_v 1
2 Avgv‡`i cwievi I Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx 3
3 gqjvi ev 5
4 Avevi cwo KviwPý 10
5 Avevi cwo djvwPý 12
6 †`‡L ey‡S KvR Kwi 16
7 Avwg ne 18
8 e¨v‡Oi mvRv 21
9 evK¨ cwo I wjwL 25
10 Avb‡›`i w`b 26
11 evjyP‡i GKw`b 30
12 Avgv‡`i MÖvg 34
13 b`xi †`k 37
14 nviwR‡Zi Mí 40
15 nvwm 45
16 Avgv‡`i Drme 48
17 iv fvlv evsjv PvB 52
18 AvwRKvi wkky 55
19 XvKvB gmwjb 58
20 nRiZ Avey eKi (iv) 61
21 Avgvi cY 65
22 gvbe R‡qi Mí 68
23 ZvjMvQ 71
24 †mB mvnmx †Q‡j 74
25 Av`k© †Q‡j 77
26 gyw hy‡ ivRvievM 80
27 wb‡Ri g‡Zv wjwL 83
28 cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq bvg wjwL 85
kã wkwL 87
 cvV 1
Avgv‡`i K_v
AvR ¯‹z‡ji cÖ_g w`b| bZzb eQ‡i bZzb K¬v‡m D‡VwQ mevB| ZvB A‡bK
fv‡jv jvM‡Q|
Avgvi bvg ivRy| Avwg Z…Zxq †kÖwY‡Z cwo| Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi e yivI Av‡Q| wZw_,
wgZz, wSwgZ Ges AviI A‡bK e y|
GB †h †`‡Lv, Avgvi nv‡Z evsjv eB| Lywk Avcv Avgv‡`i evsjv cov‡eb| bZzb eB
co‡Z A‡bK gRv|
Avgiv eB coe Avi gRv Kie|
wkÿvel© 2024

1
e y‡`i K_v
wZw_ : wSwgZ, Zzwg †Kgb Av‡Qv?
wSwgZ : fv‡jv AvwQ| Zzwg?
wZw_ : AvwgI fv‡jv AvwQ| wgZz †Kv_vq? I‡K †`LwQ bv|
wSwgZ : IB †h wgZz! wgZz, Gw`‡K G‡mv|
wgZz : †Zvgiv †Kgb Av‡Qv?
wZw_ : Avgiv fv‡jv AvwQ|
wSwgZ : A‡bK w`b ci Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡jv|
wZw_ : Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ GKUv wRwbm G‡bwQ|
wgZz : Kx wRwbm?
wZw_ : PK‡jU G‡bwQ|
wgZz : PK‡jU? `viyY †Zv!
wSwgZ : AvwgI GKUv wRwbm G‡bwQ| evwoi Mv‡Qi AvgjKx|
wgZz : AvgjKx! evn&!
wSwgZ : bvI, mevB wg‡j LvB|
wgZz : †Zvgv‡`i A‡bK ab¨ev`|
wZw_ : †Zvgv‡KI ab¨ev`|

wkÿvel© 2024

2
 cvV 2
Avgv‡`i cwievi I Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx

Avwg ivRy| Avgiv GK fvB, GK †evb| Avwg Z…Zxq †kÖwY‡Z cwo| Avgvi †evb
Zzwj c g †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| Avgiv GKmv‡_
¯‹z‡j hvB|

Avgvi evev GKRb K…lK| wZwb K…wlKvR Avgv‡`i GKUv nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi Av‡Q|
wkÿvel© 2024

K‡ib| gv‡V bvbv iKg dmj djvb| †mwU Avgvi gv †`Lv‡kvbv K‡ib|

3
wgZz Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx| wgZziv `yB wgZzi evevi GKwU eB‡qi †`vKvb Av‡Q|
†evb| wgZzi e‡ov †evb nvB¯‹z‡j c‡ob| †`vKv‡bi bvg cyevwj jvB‡eªwi| †mLv‡b
wZwb Avgv‡`i Lye Av`i K‡ib| e‡ov gRvi gRvi eB cvIqv hvq|
n‡q Avwg †mB ¯‹z‡j coe|

wgZzi gv nvmcvZv‡j KvR K‡ib| wZwb Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k wewfbœ †ckvi AviI
GKRb bvm©| MÖv‡gi gvby‡li AmyL n‡j A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q| mevB Avgiv wg‡jwg‡k
wkÿvel© 2024

wZwb mvnvh¨ K‡ib| _vwK|

4
 cvV 3
gqjvi ev

Kx bvg
eyS‡j nviyb, G Avgvi †Zvgvi?
bvZwb| †eov‡Z Avgvi bvg
G‡m‡Q| †iev|
†iev,
†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avwg
Kx Ki‡Z cvwi?

AvcvZZ
wKQz bv|

Mc
Avgv‡K GKUv Mc
Kjv w`b †Zv!
Mc
wkÿvel© 2024

5
 Kjvi †Lvmvq
†KD AvQvo
†L‡Z cv‡i... nviyb gvgv,
Avgv‡K GK
c¨v‡KU we¯‹zU `vI|

KzU
KzU mevB †`wL
KzU †hLv‡b-†mLv‡b
gqjv †dj‡Q|

wkÿvel© 2024

6
 KvM‡Ri e‡ov ev |
Avi GKUv †jLvi
Kjg jvM‡e|

nviyb gvgv, Avcwb wK

`yBUv ev w`‡Z
cv‡ib?

†Kgb ev ?
wkÿvel© 2024

7
GB ev‡ Kjvi †Lvmv
†dj‡Z n‡e| Avi GB
ev‡ Ab¨ gqjv Avgv‡K GKUv
†dj‡Z n‡e| Kjv `vI, nviyb
PvPv|

ev !
gqjv †djvi ev !
†Lvmv IB ev‡
†d‡jv, LywK|
IUv gqjv †djvi ev |

wkÿvel© 2024

8
 GKUv eyw
†c‡qwQ|

LvwbK ci ...

`viyY KvR n‡q‡Q|

Avgvi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b
LvI| Avi †bvsiv n‡e bv|
wkÿvel© 2024

9
 cvV 4
Avevi cwo KviwPý
KviwPý †`wL

v w x y ~
„ † ˆ †v †Š
wb‡Pi eY©My‡jvi mv‡_ KviwPý †hvM K‡i kã evbvB

K R Z c g

g
wkÿvel© 2024

10
 kã cwo I wjwL
K…wl Z…Y K…lK gm„Y

†gN †Q‡j †g‡q †mcvB

ˆkevj ˆZwi ˆekvL ˆkke

†fvi †gviM †LvKb †VuvU

†mŠiRMr †cŠl †gŠgvwQ †bŠKv

wkÿvel© 2024

11
 cvV 5
Avevi cwo djvwPý
e-djv ¦

`¦ m¦ k¦
cwo
Avwg †Ljvq w`¦Zxq n‡qwQ| w`Z¦ xq `¦
evsjv‡`k m¦vaxb †`k| m¦vaxb m¦
we‡k¦ bvbv iKg gvbyl evm K‡i| wek¦ k¦

cwo I wjwL

w`Z
¦ xq m¦vaxb wek¦
wkÿvel© 2024

12
 g-djv ¥

m¥ `¥ Z¥
cwo
Avgiv kwn`‡`i m¥iY Kwi| m¥iY m¥
w`wNi R‡j c`¥ dz‡U‡Q| c`¥ `¥
AvZ¥xq G‡m‡Q| em‡Z `vI| AvZ¥xq Z¥

cwo I wjwL

m¥iY c`¥ AvZ¥xq

wkÿvel© 2024

13
 h-djv ¨

e¨ b¨ h¨
cwo
Avq ey‡S e¨q Kwi| e¨q e¨
†Zvgv‡K ab¨ev`| ab¨ev` b¨
Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi| mvnvh¨ h¨

cwo I wjwL

e¨q ab¨ev` mvnvh¨

wkÿvel© 2024

14
 i-djv ª

MÖ cÖ eª
cwo
c„w_ex GKwU MÖn| MÖn MÖ
cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k _vwK| cÖwZ‡ekx cÖ
Zxeª kxZ c‡o‡Q| Zxeª eª

cwo I wjwL

MÖn cÖwZ‡ekx Zxeª

wkÿvel© 2024

15
 cvV 6
†`‡L ey‡S KvR Kwi

_vwg|

wiKkv Pjv wb‡la|

nb© evRv‡bv wb‡la|

wmMb¨vj evwZ †`‡L iv¯Ív cvi nB|

Uq‡jU e¨envi Kwi|

wkÿvel© 2024

16
 GLv‡b †ij wms| mveav‡b hvB|

mvg‡b nvmcvZvj|

c_Pvix cvivcvi|

GLv‡b gqjv †dwj|

nvZ ayB| cwi”Qbœ _vwK|

wkÿvel© 2024

17
 cvV 7
Avwg ne
KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg
Avwg ne mKvj †ejvi cvwL|
mevi Av‡M Kzmyg-ev‡M
DVe Avwg WvwK|
mywh¨ gvgv RvMvi Av‡M
DVe Avwg †R‡M,
Ônqwb mKvj, Ny‡gv GLbÕ Ñ
gv ej‡eb †i‡M!
eje Avwg, ÔAvj‡m †g‡q!
Nywg‡q Zzwg _v‡Kv,
nqwb mKvj Ñ ZvB e‡j wK
mKvj n‡e bv †Kv!
Avgiv hw` bv RvwM gv
†Kg‡b mKvj n‡e?
†Zvgvi †Q‡j DV‡j †Mv gv
ivZ †cvnv‡e Z‡e!Õ
(ms‡ÿwcZ)

wkÿvel© 2024

18
 kã wkwL
Kzmyg-evM Ñ dzjevMvb
mywh¨ Ñ m~h©
Avj‡m Ñ Ajm
ivZ †cvnv‡bv Ñ ivZ †kl nIqv
KweZv †_‡K kã wb‡q Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi
Avwg ne †ejvi cvwL|
mevi Av‡M
DVe Avwg WvwK|
gvgv RvMvi Av‡M
DVe Avwg †R‡M,
Ônqwb mKvj, GLbÕ Ñ
gv ej‡eb †i‡M!

wecixZ kã wkwL
mKvj weKvj
ivZ w`b
RvMv Nygv‡bv
Ajm cwikÖgx
Av‡M c‡i
ivM Lywk
wkÿvel© 2024

19
KweZvwU bv †`‡L ewj I wjwL|

KvR †evSvq Ggb kã Avjv`v Kwi

Avwg mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DwV| IVv
Avgiv fvZ LvB|
Zzwg GKUv KweZv e‡jv|
†Zvgiv gv‡V ej †Lj‡Qv|
†m eB co‡Q|
Zviv ¯‹z‡j wM‡q‡Q|

ewj I wjwL
†LvKv Kx n‡Z Pvq?
Kvi RvMvi Av‡M †LvKv †R‡M DV‡Z Pvq?
†LvKv Kv‡K ÔAvj‡m †g‡qÕ e‡j‡Q?
Zzwg KLb Nyg †_‡K I‡Vv?

Nyg †_‡K D‡V hv hv Kwi ewj I wjwL

wkÿvel© 2024

20
 cvV 8
e¨v‡Oi mvRv

GKevi e‡b Lye AkvwšÍ kyiy n‡jv|

GK wcucov wcjwcj K‡i †Mj ivRvi `iev‡i| wM‡q
ejj, ivRv gkvB wePvi Kiyb| gyiwM Avgvi evmv †f‡O
†d‡j‡Q|
ivRv wmcvB‡`i †W‡K ej‡jb, hvI, gyiwM‡K a‡i
wb‡q G‡mv|
gyiwM‡K wb‡q Avmv n‡jv| †m KKKK K‡i ejj, mvc
Avgvi wWg †f‡O †d‡j‡Q| mvc‡K ai‡Z wM‡q wcucovi
evmv †f‡O‡Q| Av‡M mv‡ci wePvi Kiyb ivRv gkvB|
wmcvBiv mvc‡K a‡i Avbj| mv‡ci †jR †_‡K i
Si‡Q| †m ejj, nwiY Lyi w`‡q Avgvi †j‡R AvNvZ
w`‡q‡Q| Avwg cvjv‡Z wM‡q gyiwMi wWg †f‡O‡Q|
nwi‡Yi wePvi Kiyb, ivRv gkvB|
wmcvBiv wM‡q nwiY‡K a‡i Avbj| nwi‡Yi †Pv‡L fq|
†m ejj, mvim cvwLi †`vl| †m nVvr Wvbv Svc‡UwQj|
wkÿvel© 2024

Avwg f‡q †`Šo w`‡qwQjvg| ZvB †`L‡Z cvBwb| mv‡ci

†j‡R cv †j‡M‡Q|
21
ivRv ej‡jb, mvim cvwL‡K a‡i wb‡q G‡mv|
wmcvBiv mvim cvwL‡K wb‡q G‡jv| mvim ejj, eyjeywj
Avgvi gy‡L Xz‡K c‡owQj| ZvB Avwg Mjv cwi vi
Ki‡Z LKLK K‡iwQjvg| Avi Wvbv Svc‡U D‡VwQjvg|
eyjeywji wePvi Kiyb, ivRv gkvB|
ivRvi Av‡`‡k wmcvBiv eyjeywj‡K wb‡q G‡jv| eyjeywj
ejj, Av‡M Avgvi K_v kybyb, ivRv gkvB| e¨v‡Oi gy‡L
ky‡bwQjvg iv‡Z So n‡e| ky‡b Avwg euvPvi Rb¨ RvqMv
LyuRwQjvg| MZ© g‡b K‡i mvi‡mi gy‡L Xz‡K c‡owQjvg|
e¨vO wg_¨v fq †`wL‡q‡Q| iv‡Z So nqwb| ZvB e¨v‡Oi
wePvi Kiyb, ivRv gkvB|
ivRvi wmcvBiv e¨vOUv‡K ai‡Z †Mj| e¨vO Mv‡Qi
wb‡Pi M‡Z©i g‡a¨ jywK‡qwQj| wKšÍy jyKv‡j Kx n‡e,
e¨v‡Oi V¨vs wVKB †`Lv hvw”Qj| ivRvi wmcvBiv e¨v‡Oi
V¨vs a‡i Uvb w`j Ñ †nuBI, †nuBI Ñ
e¨v‡Oi V¨vs a‡i P¨vs‡`vjv K‡i Avbv n‡jv| ivRv
ej‡jb, e¨vO, Zzwg wg_¨v e‡jwQ‡j †Kb?
e¨vO ejj, N¨vOi N¨O| kn‡i †eov‡Z wM‡qwQjvg,
ivRv gkvB| Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b kybjvg †jv‡Kiv ej‡Q,
iv‡Z So n‡e| Avwg †m K_vB eyjeywj‡K e‡jwQjvg|
ivRv ej‡jb, Zzwg kn‡ii MyRe G‡b e‡b iwU‡qQ|
e‡bi kvwšÍ b K‡iQ| MyRe iUv‡bvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi kvw¯Í
n‡e|
ivRvi wmcvBiv e¨vOUv‡K KuvVvj Mv‡Qi Zjvq wb‡q
†Mj| PveyK gvi‡Z jvMj| wKšÍy evievi PveyK wM‡q
jvMj KuvVvj Mv‡Qi Wv‡j| †mB KuvVvj Mv‡Qi Kl
wkÿvel© 2024

Mwo‡q coj e¨v‡Oi Mv‡q|

Zvici †_‡K e¨v‡Oi Mv‡q `vM n‡q †Mj|
22
 kã wkwL
ivRvi `ievi Ñ ivRv †hLv‡b mfv K‡ib
wmcvB Ñ ˆmwbK
MyRe Ñ wg_¨v Z_¨
iUv‡bv Ñ Qov‡bv
PveyK Ñ gvivi Rb¨ †h jvwVi gv_vq `wo _v‡K

wb‡Pi kã wb‡q k~b¨ vb c~iY Kwi

wcjwcj KK KK †nuBI †nuBI N¨vOi N¨vO
wcucov K‡i ivRvi `iev‡i †Mj|
gyiwM Ki‡Z Ki‡Z G‡jv|
e¨vO ejj |
e¨v‡Oi V¨vs a‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z ejj |

†KvbwU mwVK evQvB K‡i ewj I wjwL

wcucov wcjwcj K‡i †Mj Ñ
K. kn‡i Kv‡Q L. gvwUi M‡Z©
M. KuvVvj Mv‡Qi Zjvq N. ivRvi `iev‡i
†jR †_‡K i Si‡Q Ñ
K. nwi‡Yi L. mv‡ci
M. eyjeywji N. gyiwMi
e¨vO †eov‡Z wM‡qwQj Ñ
K. gyiwMi evwo L. M‡Z©
M. MÖv‡g N. kn‡i
wkÿvel© 2024

23
ewj I wjwL
wcucov ivRvi `iev‡i †Mj †Kb?
†K gyiwMi wWg †f‡OwQj?
eyjeywj †Kv_vq Xz‡K c‡owQj?
Kxfv‡e e¨v‡Oi Mv‡q `vM n‡jv?

Qwe †`‡L bvg ewj Ges GKwU K‡i ˆewk ¨ wjwL

wkÿvel© 2024

24
 cvV 9
evK¨ cwo I wjwL
cwo
gvgv gvgv, Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb?
PvwP PvwP, Avcbv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev`|
e e , †Zvgvi evwo †Kv_vq?

wjwL
Avcv Avcv, Avwg Avm‡Z cvwi?
m¨vi
e

cwo
Kx Kx my›`i mKvj!
evn& evn&! `viyY †L‡jQ|
Avnv Avnv, e¨_v †c‡j eywS!

wjwL
Kx Kx `viyY e„w !
evn&
Avnv
wkÿvel© 2024

25
 cvV 10
Avb‡›`i w`b

NÈv evR‡ZB K¬v‡m G‡jb Lywk Avcv| ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avb‡›`i Lei Av‡Q|
Avgiv ¯‹zj †_‡K Nyi‡Z hve| K¬v‡mi mevB Avb‡›` ˆn ˆn K‡i DVj|
Avcv ej‡jb, Avgiv Zvn‡j †Kv_vq †h‡Z cvwi?
Zcy ejj, Avgiv Rv`yN‡i †h‡Z cvwi| ivRy ejj, wkkycv‡K© †h‡Z cvwi| Zzwj ejj,
Avgiv jvjevM †Kjøvq †h‡Z cvwi|
Lywk Avcv Ab¨‡`i gZvgZI Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| †ewki fvM wkÿv_©x jvjevM †Kjøvq
†h‡Z PvBj| wVK n‡jv c‡ii kwbev‡i hvIqv n‡e| wgwj ejj, Avcv, Avwg †Zv †h‡Z
cvie bv! Avwg wVKg‡Zv nuvU‡Z cvwi bv|
Avcv ejvi Av‡M Zzwj ejj, Zv‡Z Kx n‡q‡Q! Avgiv †Zv AvwQ| Avgiv †Zvgv‡K
mvnvh¨ Kie|
Lywk Avcv mevi g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ fvM K‡i w`‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, mKvj `kUvi g‡a¨
wkÿvel© 2024

mevB P‡j Avm‡e| ¯‹z‡ji †cvkvK c‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| m‡ cvwb, Kjg I †bvUeyK
wb‡q G‡mv|
26
 kwbevi mKv‡j mevB ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V R‡ov n‡jv| mevi g‡b Avb›`| AvR Nyi‡Z hv‡e|
mvwi †eu‡a G‡K G‡K mevB Mvwo‡Z DVj| Lywk Avcv ivRy‡K mevi bvg wj‡L ivL‡Z
ej‡jb| Zzwj Mvwo‡Z DVj wgwj‡K wb‡q| Ab¨ivI mvnvh¨ Kij|
Mvwo Qvoj| Mvwo‡Z mevB A‡bK Avb›` Kij| GK mg‡q Mvwo jvjevM †Kjøvq †cŠu‡Q
†Mj| Lywk Avcv mevB‡K ax‡i ax‡i bvg‡Z ej‡jb|

Avcv Ny‡i Ny‡i †Kjøvi me wKQz †`Lv‡Z jvM‡jb| mevB †bvUey‡K wjL‡Z jvMj:
g~j dUK
dz‡ji evMvb
cwiwewei gvRvi
wZb M R gmwR`
wUjv
cyKzi
`ievi nj
Rv`yNi
cÖvPxb Avg‡ji †cvkvK
cÖvPxb Avg‡ji A¯¿
wkÿvel© 2024

cÖvPxb Avg‡ji gy`ªv

27
jvjevM †Kjøv †`Lv †kl n‡jv| Avcv mevB‡K wb‡q †Kjøvi gv‡V †Mvj n‡q em‡jb|
ej‡jb, †Kgb jvMj?
mevB GKmv‡_ ejj, Lye fv‡jv|
wgZz I ivRy Mvb †M‡q †kvbvj|
Gevi wd‡i hvIqvi cvjv| mevB mvwi †eu‡a Mvwo‡Z DVj| ivRy ZvwjKv †`‡L mevi
bvg wgwj‡q wbj| Mvwo Avevi iIbv n‡jv|
w`bwU Lye Avb‡›` KvUj|

kã wkwL
Rv`yNi Ñ †hLv‡b HwZnvwmK MyiyZ¡c~Y© wRwbm cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ ivLv nq
wkkycvK© Ñ wkky‡`i †Ljvi I †Nvivi RvqMv
†Kjøv Ñ `yM©
`vwqZ¡ Ñ KvR
†bvUeyK Ñ †jLvi †Qv‡Uv LvZv
dUK Ñ m`i `iRv
gvRvi Ñ we‡kl e¨w i Kei
M yR Ñ †MvjvKvi Qv`
wUjv Ñ DuPz RvqMv
cÖvPxb Ñ cyivZb
gy`ªv Ñ avZzi ˆZwi cqmv

evK¨ wjwL
gZvgZ
Rv`yNi
†bvUeyK
cÖvPxb
wkÿvel© 2024

ZvwjKv

28
 hy eY© †f‡O wjwL Ges bZzb kã evbvB
†Kjøv j j+j
NÈv È Y+U
M R g+e
Avb›` ›` b+`
K¬vm K¬ K+j
`vwqZ¡ Z¡ Z+e
gy`ªv `ª `+i

DËi ewj I wjwL

K¬v‡mi mevB ˆn ˆn K‡i DVj †Kb?
mevB wg‡j †Kv_vq hv‡e wVK Kij?
Avcv Kx Kx wRwbm mv‡_ wb‡Z ej‡jb?
Kv‡K mevi bvg wj‡L ivLvi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡qwQj?

wewfbœ ai‡bi evK¨ cwo

Avgv‡K GKUz cvwb `vI| Aby‡iva evK¨
mevB LvZv †ei K‡iv| Av‡`k evK¨
dzj wQuo bv| wb‡`©k evK¨
gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Dc‡`k evK¨

cwiKíbv Kwi
mevB wg‡j †Kv_vI Nyi‡Z hvIqvi GKwU cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kwi|
wkÿvel© 2024

29
 cvV 11
evjyP‡i GKw`b

XvKv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i †QvÆ GKUv MÖvg| bvg Zvi AwPbcyi| †mB MÖv‡g wZw_‡`i evwo|
MÖx‡®§i QzwU‡Z Iiv evwo‡Z †eov‡Z Av‡m| GeviI Iiv †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q|
MÖv‡g G‡j wZw_ gb f‡i cÖK…wZ †`‡L| meyR my›`i GB MÖv‡g Av‡Q KZ MvQ| KZ cvwL
D‡o hvq AvKv‡ki c‡_| mycvwi Mv‡Qi mvwi w`‡q DuwK †`q mKv‡ji m~h©|
MÖv‡gi cvk w`‡q e‡q †M‡Q b`x| bv‡`i PvPv e‡j‡Qb, b`xi P‡i cvwL‡`i †gjv
e‡m| wZwb GKRb †R‡j| gvQ ai‡Z P‡j hvb G‡Kev‡i gvSb`x‡Z| ILv‡bB wZwb
†`‡L‡Qb kZ kZ cvwL|
†bŠKvi gvwS M‡Yk KvKv e‡j‡Qb, cvwLiv gvQ a‡i| mv`v eKMy‡jv Pzc K‡i e‡m
_v‡K| gvQ †`L‡jB Lc K‡i a‡i| wZw_ Gme Mí †kv‡b| g‡b g‡b fv‡e, Avnv, hw`
AvwgI †h‡Z cviZvg| M‡Yk KvKv e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b †Zvgv‡K wb‡q hve|
GK mKv‡j M‡Yk KvKv mwZ¨B †bŠKv wb‡q nvwRi| evev ej‡jb, P‡jv Ny‡i Avwm|
b`xi Zxi a‡i †bŠKv Pj‡Q| `~i †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q gmwR‡`i wgbvi| †`Lv hv‡”Q
MÖv‡gi evRvi, eUZjv, gvV, gw›`i|
GKUz †ciy‡ZB †Pv‡L coj Kzgvicvov| †bŠKvq DV‡jb evevi e gay cvj| wZwb
wkÿvel© 2024

gvwU w`‡q k‡Li nuvwo evbvb| iwOb nuvwoMy‡jv †`L‡Z Lye my›`i| gay KvKv wZw_‡K
`ywU iwOb nuvwo w`‡jb| ej‡jb, evmvq mvwR‡q †i‡Lv|

30
 Av‡iKUz GMy‡ZB Zxi †_‡K WvK w`‡jb nvwg` PvPv| wZwb MÖv‡gi ¯‹z‡ji wkÿK| M‡Yk
KvKv †bŠKv _vgv‡jb| evev nvwg` PvPv‡K ej‡jb, P‡jv, †ewo‡q Avwm| nvwg` PvPv
†bŠKvq DV‡Z DV‡Z ej‡jb, P‡jv hvB| So-ev`‡ji w`b, ZvovZvwo wdi‡Z n‡e|
†bŠKv Avevi Pj‡Z kyiy Kij| wZw_ †`Lj UjUj Ki‡Q b`xi Rj| f‡q f‡q †m b`xi
R‡j nvZ eyjvj| Kx kxZj!
Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Iiv †cuŠ‡Q †Mj b`xi P‡i| my›`i GK Øx‡ci g‡Zv GB evjyPi|
P‡ii Pviw`‡K KuvUv‡Svc, Nvm Avi Kvkeb| Luy‡U Lyu‡U †cvKv Lv‡”Q kvwjK| Nvo
euvKv K‡i GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q mv`v eK| bjLvMovi †Sv‡c PzcPvc e‡m Av‡Q
gvQivOv| nVvr cyew`K †_‡K D‡o G‡jv GK SuvK cvwL| M‡Yk KvKv ej‡jb, IB
†`‡Lv MvOwPj| wZw_ wPrKvi K‡i DVj, evev, Kx my›`i!
nvwg` PvPv †kvbv‡jb gyw hy‡ i Mí| 1971 mv‡j GB P‡i gyw ‡hv viv NuvwU
†M‡owQj| Zviv Wzwe‡q w`‡qwQj cvKevwnbxi j |
P‡ii cwðg w`K †_‡K †K †hb GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Av‡i Av‡i! G‡Zv †`wL bv‡`i PvPv|
Zuvi Szwo fiwZ gvQ| cve`v, cyuwU Avi GKUv gvSvwi AvKv‡ii †evqvj| ZvRv gvQMy‡jv
GL‡bv bo‡Q| wZw_ AevK n‡q gvQ †`Lj| bv‡`i PvPv mevB‡K `ycy‡i LvIqvi
`vIqvZ w`‡jb|
M‡Yk KvKv ej‡jb, wdi‡Z n‡e| nvwg` PvPv AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| wZw_
†`Lj DËi-c~e© AvKv‡k †gN R‡g‡Q| b`xi ey‡K VvÛv evZvm eB‡Q| mevB †bŠKvq
D‡V coj|
M‡Yk KvKv `ªyZ ˆeVv Pvjv‡jb| bv‡`i PvPv Zz‡j wb‡jb Av‡iKwU ˆeVv| `yR‡b †bŠKv
†e‡q Qz‡U Pj‡jb MÖv‡gi w`‡K| Zx‡i †cŠuQz‡Z bv †cuŠQz‡ZB kyiy n‡jv So| wZw_
fve‡Z jvMj, cvwLMy‡jv GLb Kx Ki‡Q!
wkÿvel© 2024

31
kã wkwL
DuwK †`Iqv Ñ Avovj †_‡K †`Lv
wgbvi Ñ `vjv‡bi DuPz P‚ov
ev`j Ñ e„w
Pi Ñ b`x‡Z ˆZwi nIqv evjygq f‚wg
bjLvMov Ñ b‡ji g‡Zv j v Nvm
NuvwU Ñ Av¯Ívbv
evK¨ ewj I wjwL
b`x
†bŠKv
gyw ‡hv v
evjyPi
Wvb cvk †_‡K kã wb‡q Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi
mycvwi Mv‡Qi mvwi w`‡q DuwK †`q | b`xi cvwb
b`xi P‡i †gjv e‡m| mv`v eK
UjUj Ki‡Q | mKv‡ji m~h©
Nvo euvKv K‡i GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q | cvwL‡`i
wecixZ kã †R‡b †bB
kã wecixZ kã kã wecixZ kã
MÖvg kni cwi vi †bvsiv
mv`v Kv‡jv `~i wbKU
kxZj Dò
mwVK DËiwU ewj I wjwL
wZw_i MÖv‡gi bvg Ñ
wkÿvel© 2024

K. gaycyi L. AwPbcyi
M. kwdcyi N. bvwRicyi
32
 b`xi P‡i cvwL‡`i †gjv emvi K_v ej‡jb Ñ
K. M‡Yk KvKv L. nvwg` PvPv
M. bv‡`i PvPv N. gay KvKv
gvwU w`‡q k‡Li nuvwo evbvb Ñ
K. bv‡`i PvPv L. nvwg` PvPv
M. gay KvKv N. M‡Yk KvKv
bjLvMovi Mv‡q PzcPvc e‡m Av‡Q Ñ
K. gvQivOv L. MvOwPj
M. kvwjK N. mv`v eK
gyw hy n‡qwQj Ñ
K. 1947 mv‡j L. 1952 mv‡j
M. 1969 mv‡j N. 1971 mv‡j
ey‡S †bB
Kzgvicvov Ñ Kzgv‡iiv †hLv‡b GKmv‡_ evm K‡i|
k‡Li nuvwo Ñ †h nuvwo‡Z k‡Li wRwbm ivLv nq|
Øxc Ñ Pvwiw`‡K cvwb w`‡q †Niv f‚LÐ|
gy‡L gy‡L DËi ewj I wjwL
MÖv‡gi cÖK…wZ wZw_i †Kgb jv‡M?
†bŠKvq K‡i wZw_iv †Kv_vq †Mj?
P‡i Kviv NuvwU †M‡owQj?
bv‡`i PvPvi Szwo‡Z Kx Kx gvQ wQj?
wZw_ †Kb cvwL‡`i Rb¨ fvewQj?
weivgwPý ewm‡q evK¨ wjwL
XvKv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i †QvÆ GKUv MÖvg
Kx kxZj
wZw_ wPrKvi K‡i DVj evev Kx my›`i
wkÿvel© 2024

M‡Yk KvKv ej‡jb wdi‡Z n‡e

33
 cvV 12

Avgv‡`i MÖvg
e‡›` Avjx wgTv

Avgv‡`i †Qv‡Uv Muv‡q †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv Ni

_vwK †m_v m‡e wg‡j bvwn †Kn ci|
cvovi mKj †Q‡j †gviv fvB fvB
GKmv‡_ †Lwj Avi cvVkv‡j hvB|
wnsmv I gvivgvwi Kfz bvwn Kwi,
wcZv-gvZv MyiyR‡b m`v †gviv Wwi|

Avgv‡`i †Qv‡Uv MÖvg gv‡qi mgvb,

Av‡jv w`‡q evqy w`‡q euvPvB‡Q cÖvY|
gvVfiv avb Avi Rjfiv w`wN,
Puv‡`i wKiY †j‡M K‡i wSwKwgwK|
AvgMvQ RvgMvQ euvkSvo †hb,
wg‡j wg‡k Av‡Q Iiv AvZ¥xq †nb|
mKv‡j †mvbvi iwe cye w`‡K I‡V
cvwL Wv‡K, evqy eq, bvbv dzj †dv‡U|
wkÿvel© 2024

34
 kã wkwL
†m_v Ñ †mLv‡b
Kfz Ñ KL‡bv
Wwi Ñ fq cvB
wKiY Ñ Av‡jv
AvZ¥xq Ñ AvcbRb
iwe Ñ m~h©
evqy Ñ evZvm

evK¨ wjwL

cvVkvjv
MyiyRb
w`wN
wg‡jwg‡k
euvkSvo

KweZvwU my›`i K‡i ewj I †`‡L †`‡L wjwL

GKB iKg kã wkwL

iwe Ñ m~h©, AiyY|
evqy Ñ evZvm, nvIqv|
wKiY Ñ Av‡jv, cÖfv|
Ni Ñ evwo, M„n|
cvVkvjv Ñ we`¨vjq, ¯‹zj|
wkÿvel© 2024

35
ewj I wjwL
Muv‡qi NiMy‡jv †Kgb?
cvovi me †Q‡j GKmv‡_ Kx Kx K‡i?
Rjfiv w`wN wSwKwgwK K‡i †Kb?
AvZ¥xqi g‡Zv wg‡jwg‡k Kviv Av‡Q?

mwVK DËi evQvB K‡i ewj I wjwL

Kwe MÖvg‡K Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb Ñ
K. gv‡qi mv‡_ L. evevi mv‡_
M. †ev‡bi mv‡_ N. fvB‡qi mv‡_
KL‡bv Kie bv Ñ
K. †Ljvayjv I cov‡kvbv L. kÖ v I m¤§vb
M. wnsmv I gvivgvwi N. Av`i I †¯œn
†mvbvi iwe I‡V Ñ
K. c~e© w`‡K L. cwðg w`‡K
M. DËi w`‡K N. `wÿY w`‡K

MÖvg m ‡K© ewj I wjwL|

wkÿvel© 2024

36
 cvV 13
b`xi †`k

evsjv‡`k b`xi †`k| kZ kZ b`x Av‡Q GB †`‡k| Rv‡ji g‡Zv Rwo‡q Av‡Q
†mMy‡jv| †mMy‡jvi KZ my›`i my›`i bvg|
gy‡L AvMyb †bB, wKšÍy b`xi bvg AvMybgyLv| Avevi Av‡iKUvi bvg `yaKzgvi, †hb `y‡ai
b`x| av‡bi bv‡g wgwj‡q bvg Ñ avbZviv, avbwmuwo| GMy‡jv †Qv‡Uv b`x| e‡ov e‡ov
b`xI Av‡Q Ñ cÙv, †gNbv, hgybv, eªþcyÎ|
me b`x GK iKg bq| wKQz b`x Gu‡K‡eu‡K P‡j, wKQz P‡j †mvRvfv‡e| wKQz b`x kvšÍ,
wKQz b`xi †mªvZ †ewk|
eªþcyÎ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU e‡ov b`x| eªþcy‡Îi Rb¥ wngvjq ce©‡Z| †mLvb †_‡K kyiy
n‡q A‡bK c_ Ny‡i evsjv‡`‡k Xz‡K‡Q|
wngvjq †_‡K Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q Ggb Av‡iK b`x cÙv| cÙv b`xi Bwjk Lye weL¨vZ| GB
b`x‡Z Nwoqvj †`Lv hvq| Nwoqvj †`L‡Z Kzwg‡ii g‡Zv|
hgybvI e‡ov b`x| GB b`x‡Z evNvBo bv‡gi e‡ov gvQ cvIqv hvq|
evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡iK cÖavb b`x †gNbv| †gNbvq GKmg‡q A‡bK Wjwdb †`Lv †hZ|
GB †gNbv e‡ vcmvM‡i wM‡q wg‡k‡Q|
GKUv gRvi b`x Av‡Q| bvg Zvi AvÎvB| evsjv‡`k †_‡K fvi‡Z wM‡q Avevi
evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i G‡m‡Q| †hb kL n‡q‡Q cÖwZ‡ekx †`k‡K †`‡L Avmvi| evsjv‡`k I
wkÿvel© 2024

gvqvbgvi‡K fvM K‡i‡Q GK b`x| Zvi bvg bvd| fvi‡Zi jymvB cvnv‡o Rb¥ wb‡q
evsjv‡`‡k Xz‡K‡Q KY©dzjx| GB b`xwU †ek Li‡mªvZv|
37
evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡iKwU b`x nvj`v| GB b`x gv-gv‡Qi Kv‡Q Lye wcÖq| wWg Qvovi Rb¨
gv-gvQ nvj`v b`x‡Z Av‡m|
wKQz b`x e‡bi †fZi w`‡q †M‡Q| nwiYUvbv, e‡jk¦i, bxjKgj G iKg b`x| Gme
b`x my›`ie‡bi †fZi w`‡q e‡q P‡j‡Q| Gme b`x‡Z Av‡Q Kzwgi, KuvKov Avi bvbv
cÖRvwZi gvQ|
mv‡ci g‡Zv †cuPv‡bv GKUv b`x Av‡Q| bvg Zvi †mv‡gk^ix| GB b`x evjyKYv e‡q
Av‡b| wcqvBb Av‡iK b`x| cvnvwo X‡ji mgq †m †Qv‡Uv-e‡ov cv_i e‡q Av‡b|
†f‡e †`‡Lv, †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv b`xiI Kx kw !
`yt‡Li K_v wK Rv‡bv? GZ my›`i my›`i b`x! wKšÍy G‡`i cvwb `~wlZ n‡q co‡Q|
AvgivB b`x‡Z cwjw_b Avi gqjv-AveR©bv †djwQ| b`x‡K †bvsiv KiwQ|
XvKvi eywoM v b`xi cvwb gqjvq Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q| ILv‡b gvQ †bB, e¨env‡ii
Dc‡hvMx cwi vi cvwb †bB|
Avevi, gvbyl b`x fivU K‡i †dj‡Q| d‡j b`x g‡i hv‡”Q| wKšÍy b`x euvPv‡j b`xi
gvQ Avi Ab¨ Rxe euvP‡e| b`x euvP‡j Avgiv euvPe, evsjv‡`k euvP‡e|
kã wkwL
†mªvZ Ñ cvwbi cÖevn
Li‡mªvZv Ñ A‡bK †mªvZ Av‡Q hvi
`~wlZ Ñ b
Wjwdb Ñ wZwg RvZxq RjR cÖvYx
weL¨vZ Ñ bvgKiv
evK¨ evbvB I wjwL
Gu‡K‡eu‡K
†mªvZ
kvšÍ
kL
kw
wkÿvel© 2024

38
 mwVK DËiwU ewj I wjwL
†Qv‡Uv b`x Ñ
K. cÙv L. †gNbv
M. avbZviv N. hgybv
wngvjq ce©‡Z Rb¥ Ñ
K. cÙv b`xi L. KY©dzjx b`xi
M. hgybv b`xi N. AvÎvB b`xi
evsjv‡`k I gvqvbgvi‡K fvM K‡i‡Q Ñ
K. KY©dzjx L. bvd
M. wcqvBb N. eywoM v
cÖwZ‡ekx †`k‡K †`Lvi kL Ñ
K. AvÎvB b`xi L. hgybv b`xi
M. nvj`v b`xi N. a‡jk^ix b`xi

evg cv‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki wgj Kwi

wngvjq †_‡K hvÎv kyiy K‡i‡Q nvj`v b`x
e‡ vcmvM‡i wg‡k‡Q †mv‡gk^ix b`x
fvi‡Zi jymvB cvnvo †_‡K Rb¥ wcqvBb b`x
gv-gv‡Qiv wWg Qvovi Rb¨ Av‡m cÙv b`x
mv‡ci g‡Zv †cuwP‡q P‡j‡Q †gNbv b`x
†Qv‡Uv-e‡ov cv_i e‡q Av‡b KY©dzjx b`x

DËi ewj I wjwL

†Kvb b`xi Bwjk weL¨vZ?
nwiYUvbv b`x †Kvb e‡bi wfZi w`‡q e‡q P‡j‡Q?
†Kvb b`xi cvwb gqjvq Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q?

wZbwU e‡ov b`xi I wZbwU †Qv‡Uv b`xi bvg wjwL|

wkÿvel© 2024

GKwU b`xi Qwe AuvwK|

39
 cvV 14

nviwR‡Zi Mí

m¨vi, Avm‡Z cvwi?

†bvgvb m¨vi †`L‡jb `iRvq GKUv †Q‡j| †m ¨v‡P fi w`‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| m¨vi
ej‡jb, G‡mv|
†Q‡jUv GwM‡q G‡jv| ejj, Avgvi bvg iv‡k`| bZzb fwZ© n‡qwQ|
†bvgvb m¨vi Rvb‡Zb iv‡k` Avm‡e| fwZ©i w`b wZwb iv‡k`‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb| `ywU
cÖkœI K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡K| iv‡k` PUcU Reve w`‡qwQj| m¨vi ey‡SwQ‡jb †Q‡jwU AZ¨šÍ
†gavex| K¬v‡mi mevi m‡ †bvgvb m¨vi cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| ej‡jb, Ii bvg
iv‡k`| I †Zvgv‡`i m‡ B co‡e|
K¬v‡m †mw`b xov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wb‡q K_v nw”Qj| †KD Ask †b‡e †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq|
Kv‡iv cQ›` `wo jvd| †bvgvb m¨vi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? iv‡k` ejj,
A †`Šo I †gviM jovB Kie| K¬v‡mi mevB fvewQj, iv‡k` cvi‡e †Zv! †bvgvb
wkÿvel© 2024

m¨vi ej‡jb, Lye fv‡jv jvMj iv‡k`|

40
 wZb w`b c‡ii K_v|
AvR xov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| iwOb KvMR w`‡q mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvV| mevi g‡b Avb›`|
LvwbKUv DrKÉv| †Kvb †Ljvq †K weRqx n‡e!
kyiy n‡jv A †`Šo| mevi Av‡M A K‡i †`Š‡o Avm‡Z n‡e| †h Avm‡Z cvi‡e,
†m-B n‡e weRqx| ¨v‡P fi w`‡q iv‡k` †`Šo kyiy Kij| I Lye ZvovZvwo A
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
95 †_‡K 67 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| iv‡k` wjLj 28| wj‡LB ¨vP wb‡q †`Šo w`j|
wcQ‡b ZvwK‡q †`Lj, GKRb GwM‡q Avm‡Q| ZZÿ‡Y iv‡k` P‡j G‡m‡Q †kl
mxgvbvq| Pviw`‡K nBPB c‡o †Mj| iv‡k` wR‡Z‡Q|
Gevi †gviM jovB‡qi cvjv| iv‡k` ¨vP `y‡Uv †i‡L w`j GK cv‡k| `yB nvZ wcQ‡b
†i‡L cÖ¯ÍywZ wbj †m| euvwk‡Z duz w`‡ZB GwM‡q †Mj mvg‡b| †gviM jovB‡q Ask wb‡”Q
AvU Rb|

kyiy‡Z iv‡k` †Kv‡bv Av gY Kij bv| AvNvZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Kij| jovB Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z G‡K G‡K c‡o †Mj cuvP Rb| evwK iBj wZb Rb Ñ iv‡k`, ivRy Avi wSwgZ|
IB mg‡q ivRy GwM‡q G‡jv iv‡k‡`i w`‡K| iv‡k` PU K‡i m‡i †Mj| ivRy c‡o
†Mj Nv‡mi Dci| †Ljvi D‡ËRbvq mevB nBPB Ki‡Z jvMj| evwK iBj wSwgZ Avi
wkÿvel© 2024

iv‡k`| iv‡k` fvej VvÛv gv_vq †Lj‡Z n‡e|

41
wSwgZ GwM‡q Avm‡Q| jvwd‡q jvwd‡q iv‡k`I GwM‡q hv‡”Q| gy‡LvgywL n‡ZB Kuva
w`‡q †Rv‡i AvNvZ Kij wSwgZ| iv‡k` m‡i †Mj| †Ljv R‡g D‡V‡Q| gvB‡K †Ljvi
aviveY©bv Ki‡Qb †bvgvb m¨vi|
wSwgZ AveviI Av gY Kij| iv‡k` Kuva w`‡q wb‡R‡K cÖwZnZ Kij| wKšÍy Kuvc‡Z
Kuvc‡Z cÖvq c‡oB hvw”Qj| g‡bvej `„p K‡i †mvRv n‡q `uvovj †m| nVvr †`Lj
Zxeª‡e‡M GwM‡q Avm‡Q wSwgZ| Av g‡Yi fw ‡Z iv‡k`I GwM‡q †Mj| Kuva w`‡q
nvjKv AvNvZ K‡i c_ †Q‡o w`j| fvimvg¨ ivL‡Z bv †c‡i nyogyo K‡i c‡o †Mj
wSwgZ| e yiv me wPrKvi K‡i DVj, iv‡k`! iv‡k`!
weKv‡j †nW m¨vi weRqx‡`i Mjvq †g‡Wj cwi‡q w`‡jb| cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e nv‡Z Zz‡j
w`‡jb eB| wZwb ej‡jb, nviwRZ e‡ov K_v bq|
kã wkwL
xov Ñ †Ljv
PUcU Ñ ZvovZvwo
DrKÉv Ñ D‡ØM
Zxeª‡e‡M Ñ `ªyZ MwZ‡Z
`„p Ñk

Qwe †`wL Ges †Ljvi bvg ewj

wkÿvel© 2024

42
 kã wb‡q Lvwj RvqMvq emvB
PUcU, †gavex, nBPB, gvV, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
m¨vi ey‡SwQ‡jb †Q‡jUv AZ¨šÍ |
†mw`b K¬v‡m xov wb‡q K_v nw”Qj|
iwOb KvMR w`‡q mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q |
†Ljvi D‡ËRbvq mevB Ki‡Z jvMj|
ey‡S wbB
PUcU Ñ Lye ZvovZvwo wKQz Kiv|
nyogyo Ñ A‡bK wRwbm GK‡Î c‡o hvevi kã|
¨vP Ñ nuvUvi mgm¨vq e¨envi Kiv hvq Ggb jvwV|
aviveY©bv Ñ †Kv‡bv wKQzi avivevwnK weeiY|
†g‡Wj Ñ weRqx‡`i †`Iqv nq Ggb c`K|

evK¨ wjwL
PUcU
†gavex
nBPB
AvNvZ
†g‡Wj

DËi ewj I wjwL

†bvgvb m¨vi Kxfv‡e eyS‡jb iv‡k` †gavex?
A †`Šo †Ljvi wbqg Kx?
†gviM jovB‡q Z…Zxq n‡qwQj †K?
wkÿvel© 2024

†Ljv †k‡l †nW m¨vi Kx ej‡jb?

43
mwVK DËiwU evQvB Kwi I ewj
¨v‡P fi w`‡q GwM‡q G‡jv Ñ
K. Rvdi L. iv‡k`
M. ivRy N. wSwgZ
iv‡k` †h †h †Ljvq bvg w`‡qwQj Ñ
K. A †`Šo I `xN© jvd L. `xN© jvd I †gviM jovB
M. †gviM jovB I †`Šo N. A †`Šo I †gviM jovB
gvB‡K †Ljvi aviveY©bv Ki‡Qb Ñ
K. iv‡k` m¨vi L. Rvdi m¨vi
M. †bvgvb m¨vi N. †nW m¨vi
†nW m¨vi weRqx‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb Ñ
K. † ÷ L. †g‡Wj
M. gvjv N. eB
†gviM jovB‡q Ask wb‡qwQj Ñ
K. mvZ Rb L. AvU Rb
M. cuvP Rb N. bq Rb

gevPK msL¨v ewj I wjwL

cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq, PZz_©, c g, lô, mßg, A g, beg, `kg|

k‡ãi †Ljv †Lwj

†Ljvi wbqg: cÖ_g Rb GKUv kã ej‡e| aiv hvK, †m ejj ÔeBÕ|
wØZxq Rb ÔeBÕ kãwU ej‡e Ges k‡ãi †kl eY© w`‡q Av‡iKwU kã ej‡e| †m ej‡e
Ñ ÔeB, BUÕ|
Z…Zxq Rb Av‡Mi `ywU kã ej‡e Ges wØZxq k‡ãi †kl eY© w`‡q Av‡iKwU kã ej‡e|
†m ej‡e Ñ ÔeB, BU, UvKvÕ|
Gfv‡e PZz_© Rb †gvU PviwU kã ej‡e| Gfv‡e †Ljv Pj‡Z _vK‡e| †KD avivevwnKfv‡e
wkÿvel© 2024

ej‡Z bv cvi‡j †Ljv †_‡K ev` co‡e| Gfv‡e GKRb GKRb K‡i ev` covi ci
†kl Rb weRqx n‡e|
44
 cvV 15
nvwm
†ivKby¾vgvb Lvb
nvm‡Z bvwK Rv‡b bv †KD
†K e‡j‡Q fvB?
GB †kvb bv, KZ nvwmi
Lei e‡j hvB|
†LvKb nv‡m †dvKjv `uv‡Z
Puv` nv‡m Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_,
KvRj we‡j kvcjv nv‡m
nv‡m meyR Nvm,
Lj‡m gv‡Qi nvwm †`‡L
nv‡mb cvwZnuvm|
wU‡q nv‡m ivOv †Vuv‡U,
wd‡Oi gy‡LI nvwm †dv‡U,
†`v‡qj-†Kv‡qj-gqbv-k¨vgv
nvm‡Z mevB Pvq,
†evqvj gv‡Qi †`L‡j nvwm
wc‡j Pg‡K hvq|
GZ nvwm †`‡LI hviv
†Mvgov gy‡L Pvq,
Zv‡`i †`‡L cu¨vPvi gy‡LI
†Kej nvwm cvq|
(ms‡ÿwcZ)
wkÿvel© 2024

45
kã wkwL
†dvKjv Ñ `uvZnxb
wej Ñ †mªvZnxb Rjvkq
ivOv Ñ iwOb
†Mvgov Ñ M¤¢xi
Lei Ñ msev`

evK¨ wjwL
Lei
†dvKjv
ivOv
†Mvgov

evg cv‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki wgj Kwi

†LvKb nv‡m ivOv †Vuv‡U|
Puv` nv‡m kvcjv nv‡m|
KvRj we‡j nv‡mb cvwZnuvm|
wU‡q nv‡m †dvKjv `uv‡Z|
Lj‡m gv‡Qi nvwm †`‡L †LvK‡bi mv‡_|

Wvb cvk †_‡K kã G‡b Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi

GB †kvb bv KZ nvwmi e‡j hvB| wc‡j
nv‡m Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_| †cuPvi
wU‡q nv‡m †Vuv‡U| Puv`
†evqvj gv‡Qi †`L‡j nvwm Pg‡K hvq Lei
wkÿvel© 2024

Zv‡`i †`‡L gy‡LI †Kej nvwm cvq ivOv

46
 KweZvwU †_‡K P›`ªwe›`y ( ) hy kãMy‡jv evQvB K‡i wb‡P wjwL|
u
KweZvwU bv †`‡L ewj I wjwL
DËi ewj I wjwL
†LvKb Kxfv‡e nv‡m?
KvRj we‡j †K nv‡m?
Kvi nvwm †`‡L wc‡j Pg‡K hvq?
Kv‡`i †`‡L †cuPvi gy‡L nvwm cvq?
Lj‡m gv‡Qi nvwm †`‡L †K nv‡m?
cuvPwU cvwL I cuvPwU gv‡Qi bvg wjwL
Qwe †`‡L evK¨ ewj I wjwL
wkÿvel© 2024

47
 cvV 16
Avgv‡`i Drme
Drme gv‡b Avb›`-Abyôvb| cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi wb‡R‡`i wKQz Drme Av‡Q| Drme cvjb
Kiv nq RuvKRg‡Ki mv‡_|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Drme †`k‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m cvjb Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Drme cwiev‡ii
†jvKRb cvjb K‡i| wKQz Drme we‡kl we‡kl a‡g©i gvbyl cvjb K‡i| Avevi
A j‡f‡`I bvbv iKg Drme †`Lv hvq|
1jv ˆekvL evsjv eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`b|
G w`b bZzb eQi‡K eiY K‡i †bIqv
nq| GB Drme‡K e‡j beel©|
bee‡l© MÖv‡g I kn‡i ˆekvLx †gjv
e‡m| †gjvq gvwUi nuvwo, nvwZ,
†Nvov, Kv‡Vi cyZzj wew nq|
wew nq gywo, gyowK, LB, evZvmv|
Gw`b A‡bK RvqMvq †kvfvhvÎv
†ei nq|
bZzb eQi‡K eiY K‡i wb‡Z cve©Z¨ A ‡jI Drme nq| Drm‡e wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôx
wewfbœ iKg ixwZ cvjb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb, dzj msMÖn Kiv nq| A‡bK iKg mewR
w`‡q cuvPb ivbœv Kiv nq| gRvi gRvi †Ljvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|

gymjgvb‡`i cÖavb Drme C`-Dj

wdZi I C`-Dj AvRnv| `yB C‡`
mevB C`Mvq bvgvR co‡Z hvq|
C‡`i w`b wdiwb-†mgvB, †cvjvI-
gvsm ivbœv Kiv nq| mevB mevi
wkÿvel© 2024

evwo‡Z hvq, †KvjvKzwj K‡i|

48
 wn›`y‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov Drme `yM©vc~Rv|
`yM©vc~Rv nq kirKv‡j| mevB my›`i
K‡i †m‡R c~RvgЇc hvq| Av‡iKwU
Drme j²xc~Rv| j²xc~Rvq bvo–,
jvÇz, m‡›`k ˆZwi Kiv nq| A‡b‡K
evwo‡Z Avjcbv Auv‡K|

wLª vbiv wW‡m i gv‡mi 25 Zvwi‡L

e‡ovw`b cvjb K‡i| Gw`b w mgvm
wUª‡Z †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv evwZ jvwM‡q
mvRv‡bv nq| NievwoI my›`i K‡i
mvRv‡bv nq| Gw`b wkkyiv fv‡e, jvj
†cvkvK civ mvšÍv K¬R G‡m Dcnvi
w`‡q hv‡eb|

†eŠ ‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov Drme ey

c~wY©gv| ˆekvL gv‡mi c~wY©gvi w`‡b
GB Drme cvwjZ nq| Gw`b †eŠ iv
†eŠ wenv‡i hvq| dzj I iwOb KvMR
w`‡q †eŠ wenvi mvRvq| m ¨vq
wewfbœ i‡Oi cÖ`xc Rvjvq|

GQvov wKQz Drme cvwievwiK| wKQz Drme mvgvwRK| Rb¥w`b, we‡q G ai‡bi Drme|
wkÿvel© 2024

bvbv iKg Drme Avgv‡`i‡K GK K‡i †i‡L‡Q|

49
kã wkwL
RuvKRgK Ñ Avo i
A j Ñ GjvKv
cve©Z¨ Ñ cvnvwo
Avjcbv Ñ bKkv
cÖ`xc Ñ evwZ

evK¨ ewj I wjwL

Drme
eiY
Avjcbv
Rb¥w`b

Wvb cv‡ki kã w`‡q Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi

C‡` C`Mv‡q mevB co‡Z hvq| 1jv ˆekvL
evsjv eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`b| ey c~wY©gv
wn›`y‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov Drmev | bvgvR
m ¨vq cÖ`xc R¦vjv‡bv nq | `yM©vc~Rv

evg cv‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki wgj Kwi

gymjgvb‡`i cÖavb Drme ey c~wY©gv
wn›`y‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov Drme e‡ovw`b
†eŠ ‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov Drme C`
wLª vb‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov Drme `yM©vc~Rv
wkÿvel© 2024

50
 ey‡S wbB
cuvPb Ñ wewfbœ mewR wm K‡i ˆZwi Kiv Lvevi|
†eŠ wenvi Ñ †eŠ ‡`i cÖv_©bvi vb|

gy‡L gy‡L DËi ewj I wjwL

C`yj AvRnv Kv‡`i Drme?
†Kvb c~Rv kirKv‡j nq?
†Kvb gv‡m ey c~wY©gv cvwjZ nq?
†Kvb Drm‡e w mgvm wUª mvRv‡bv nq?

wb‡Pi Qwe †`wL, fvwe Ges †KvbwU †Kvb Drm‡ei Qwe ewj I wjwL
wkÿvel© 2024

51
 cvV 17
iv fvlv evsjv PvB

ZLb wQj cvwK vb Avgj| Avgv‡`iK kvmb KiZ cvwK vwbiv| Iiv ejj, †`‡ki
iv fvlv n‡e D`y©|
ZLb cvwK v‡bi †ewki fvM gvbyl K_v ejZ evsjv fvlvq| A_P Zviv D`y©‡K
iv fvlv Ki‡Z PvBj| evOvwj Zv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv ejj, evsjv‡KI iv fvlv
Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwK vwbiv evOvwji GB b¨vh¨ `vwe gvbj bv| evOvwjiv kyiy Kij Av‡›`vjb|
1952 mv‡ji 21†k †deªæqvwi| †mw`b QvÎ-QvÎxiv XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q R‡ov n‡jv|
Av‡Mi iv‡Z Zviv †cv÷vi wj‡LwQj| †cv÷v‡i wj‡LwQj Ñ A Av K L| wj‡LwQj Ñ
iv fvlv evsjv PvB|
cvwK vb miKvi fq †c‡q †Mj| Zviv ejj, †ewk †jvK GKÎ nIqv hv‡e bv| wKšÍy
evOvwj †Kv‡bv evav gvbj bv| QvÎ-QvÎxiv wgwQj Kivi wm všÍ wbj|
wgwQ‡ji cÖ_g `jwU wQj QvÎx‡`i| QvÎx‡`i c‡i Ab¨ivI `‡j `‡j GwM‡q †h‡Z
_vKj| gyw e nv‡Z Zviv †¯øvMvb Zzjj, iv fvlv evsjv PvB| wVK ZLwb miKv‡ii
wb‡`©‡k cywjk wgwQ‡j Mywj Kij| ivRc‡_ jywU‡q coj eiKZ, iwdK, mvjvg,
ReŸvi| kwn` n‡jv bvg bv-Rvbv AviI A‡b‡K| Kv‡jv ivRc_ i‡ jvj n‡q †Mj|
GB NUbvi cÖwZev‡` mviv †`‡ki gvbyl †ÿv‡f †d‡U c‡o| c‡ii w`bI gvbyl
wkÿvel© 2024

mgv‡ek K‡i, wgwQj K‡i| †mB wgwQ‡jI cywjk Av gY K‡i| c‡ii w`bI
kwn` nq K‡qK Rb|
52
 †kl ch©šÍ cvwK vb miKvi evOvwji `vwe †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ nq| D`y©i cvkvcvwk
evsjv‡KI iv fvlv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`Iqv nq|
GLb 21†k †deªæqvwi ÔAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`emÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv nq|

kã wkwL
kvmb Ñ †`k cwiPvjbv
†ÿvf Ñ Am‡šÍvl
†cv÷vi Ñ e‡ov KvM‡R †jLv weÁwß
†¯øvMvb Ñ `vwe Av`v‡qi Rb¨ DuPz Mjvq AvIqvR
ivRc_ Ñ e‡ov iv v
GKÎ Ñ GKmv‡_
wgwQj Ñ †kvfvhvÎv
mgv‡ek Ñ GKÎ Ae vb
Av gY Ñ nvgjv

hy eY© †f‡O wjwL| kã ewj I wjwL

cvwK vb m+Z m v
†cv÷vi ÷ m+U †÷kb
cwiKíbv í j+c Mí

evK¨ ewj I wjwL

iv fvlv

wgwQj

†cv÷vi
wkÿvel© 2024

mgv‡ek

53
DËi ewj I wjwL
iv fvlv D`y© Ki‡Z PvBj Kviv?
†`‡ki †ewki fvM gvbyl †Kvb fvlvq K_v ejZ?
iv fvlv evsjvi `vwe Kviv K‡iwQj?
†cv÷v‡i Kx †jLv wQj?
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em KZ Zvwi‡L cvwjZ nq?

wb‡Pi kã ewm‡q Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi

mgv‡ek, iv fvlv, jvj, gyw e
evsjv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv‡Z Zviv †¯øvMvb Zzjj|
c‡ii w`bI gvbyl Kij|
Kv‡jv ivRc_ i‡ n‡q †Mj|

ey‡S †bB
iv fvlv Ñ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki miKvi ¯^xK…Z fvlv|
cwiKíbv Ñ fwel¨r Kv‡Ri AwMÖg wPšÍv|
kwn` Ñ b¨vqm Z AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ huviv Rxeb †`b|

wkÿvel© 2024

54
 cvV 18

AvwRKvi wkky
mywdqv Kvgvj
Avgv‡`i hy‡M Avgiv hLb †L‡jwQ cyZzj †Ljv
†Zvgiv G hy‡M †mB eq‡m †jLvcov K‡iv †gjv|
Avgiv hLb AvKv‡ki Z‡j Dov‡qwQ kyay Nywo
†Zvgiv GLb K‡ji RvnvR PvjvI MMb Rywo|
DËi †giy, `w¶Y †giy me †Zvgv‡`i Rvbv
Avgiv ky‡bwQ †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q wRb, cwi, †`I, `vbv|
cvZvjcyixi ARvbv Kvwnwb †Zvgiv †kvbvI m‡e
†giy‡Z †giy‡Z Rvbv cwiPq †Kgb Kwiqv n‡e|
†Zvgv‡`i N‡i Av‡jvi Afve Kfz bvwn n‡e Avi
AvKvk-Av‡jvK euvwa Avwb `~i Kwi‡e A Kvi|
†Zvgiv Avwb‡e dzj I dmj cvwL-WvKv ivOv †fvi
RMr Kwi‡e gaygq, cÖv‡Y cÖv‡Y euvwa cÖxwZ‡Wvi|
(ms‡ÿwcZ)
wkÿvel© 2024

55
kã wkwL
MMb Ñ AvKvk
Kvwnwb Ñ Mí, NUbv
N‡ii wfZi †_‡K kã wb‡q Lvwj RvqMv c~iY K‡i evK¨ ewj wjwL
cÖxwZ Nywo kixi cvwL
wkkyiv AvKv‡k Iov‡”Q|
fv‡j _vK‡j gb fvj _v‡K|
I ky‡f”Qv iBj|
†fv‡i Wv‡K|

evK¨ ewj I wjwL

A Kvi
dmj
Kvwnwb
cwiPq

Av‡Mi PiYwU ewj I wjwL

†Zvgiv GLb K‡ji RvnvR PvjvI MMb Rywo|

AvKvk-Av‡jvK euvwa Avwb `~i Kwi‡e A Kvi|

wkÿvel© 2024

56
 GKB A‡_©i kã wkwL
hyM Ñ Kvj, Avgj|
MMb Ñ AvKvk, Avmgvb|
Av‡jv Ñ wKiY, Av‡jvK|
A Kvi Ñ Auvavi, wZwgi|
RMr Ñ c„w_ex, `ywbqv|

KweZvwU bv †`‡L ewj I wjwL

ey‡S wbB
cvZvjcyix Ñ gvwUi wb‡Pi Kíbvi RMr
DËi †giy Ñ c„w_exi DËi fvM|
`wÿY †giy Ñ c„w_exi `wÿY fvM|
cÖxwZ‡Wvi Ñ fvjevmvi e b|

Av‡Mi hy‡Mi Ges eZ©gvb hy‡Mi wZbwU cv_©K¨ ewj I wjwL

Av‡Mi hyM eZ©gvb hyM
1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.
wkÿvel© 2024

57
 cvV 19

XvKvB gmwjb
wgwj eB c‡o| gv‡S gv‡S cwÎKv c‡o| evev e‡jb, cwÎKv †_‡K bZzb A‡bK wKQz
Rvbv hvq|
AvR‡Ki cwÎKvq `viyY GKwU Lei Qvcv n‡q‡Q| wgwj LeiwU c‡o| P‡jv, AvgivI
wgwji mv‡_ cwÎKvi †jLvwU cwo|

ˆ`wbK mKvj-weKv‡ji Lei

†QvU‡`i cvZv
wd‡i G‡jv XvKvB gmwjb
evsjvi cyiv‡bv GK Kvc‡oi bvg kxZjÿ¨v b`xi cvwb I evZvm wQj
gmwjb| GB Kvco wgwn myZvq †evbv gmwjb ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx|
n‡Zv| gmwj‡bi Rb¨ XvKv wQj
Avie, Bivb, Pxb †_‡K ewYKiv
wek^L¨vZ| gmwjb Lye ¯^”Q I m~²
Avm‡Zb gmwjb wKb‡Z| GK mg‡q
Kvco| gmwjb kvwo AvswUi wfZi
Kvc‡oi evRvi `Lj K‡i †bq
w`‡q Abvqv‡m Mjv‡bv †hZ|
KviLvbvi Kvco| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
gmwjb Kvc‡oi myZv ˆZwi n‡Zv wUK‡Z bv †c‡i nvwi‡q hvq gmwjb|
dzwU Zzjv †_‡K| PiKv †K‡U Zzjv
gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, AveviI wd‡i G‡m‡Q
†_‡K myZv evbv‡bv n‡Zv| ZuvwZiv
gmwjb| M‡elK I weÁvbxiv wg‡j
wgwn myZv Zuv‡Z ey‡b gmwjb Kvco
ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb bZzb gmwjb| gmwjb
ˆZwi Ki‡Zb| gmwjb ˆZwii Rb¨
Avgv‡`i HwZn¨|
weL¨vZ wQj XvKvi †mvbviMuv A j|
wkÿvel© 2024

58
 kãMy‡jv cvV †_‡K Luy‡R †ei Kwi I A_© ewj
wgwn Ñ miy, m~²
wek¦L¨vZ Ñ `ywbqv Ry‡o mybvg Av‡Q Ggb
¯^”Q Ñ cwi vi, wbg©j
Mjv‡bv Ñ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv
hy eY© †f‡O wjwL I AviI kã ˆZwi Kwi
¯^”Q ”Q P Q K”Qc
m~² ² K l g Zx²
kxZjÿ¨v ÿ K l jÿ
weÁvbx Á R T weÁwß
A j T P P j
K_vMy‡jv ey‡S wbB
dzwU Zzjv Ñ GK ai‡bi Zzjv
PiKv Ñ myZv KvUvi hš¿
wb‡Pi kãMy‡jv w`‡q evK¨ ˆZwi Kwi
cwÎKv
weL¨vZ
KviLvbv
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
gy‡L gy‡L DËi ewj I wjwL
gmwjb Kx?
gmwj‡bi myZv Kxfv‡e ˆZwi n‡Zv?
wkÿvel© 2024

Kviv gmwj‡bi ˆZwi Kvco wKb‡Z Avm‡Zb?

gmwjb †Kb nvwi‡q †Mj?
59
Wvbw`‡Ki ev‡K¨i m‡ evgw`‡Ki kã wgj Kwi
ZuvwZ weÁvb wel‡q Ávbx e¨w
ewYK whwb M‡elYv K‡ib
weÁvbx Kvco †ev‡bb whwb
M‡elK whwb evwYR¨ K‡ib

Qwe †`‡L evK¨ wjwL

wkÿvel© 2024

60
 cvV 20

nRiZ Avey eKi (iv)

Avi‡ei giy cÖvšÍi| `ycy‡ii †iv‡` evjy Zß n‡q Av‡Q| cv ivLv KwVb| †mB evjyi Dci
w`‡q †nu‡U P‡j‡Qb nRiZ Avey eKi (iv)| wZwb †`L‡jb, DËß evjy‡Z ky‡q Av‡Q
GK hyeK| hye‡Ki cv‡k Zvi gwbe `uvwo‡q Av‡Q|
nRiZ Avey eKi (iv) ej‡jb, ÔKx K‡i‡Q GB hyeK? †Kb Zv‡K kvw †`Iqv n‡”Q?Õ
hyeKwUi gwbe z K‡É ej‡jb, ÔG Avgvi xZ`vm| †m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ZvB
GB kvw !Õ
Avey eKi (iv)-Gi g‡b `qv n‡jv| wZwb IB hyeK‡K wK‡b wb‡jb| Gici Zv‡K
gy K‡i w`‡jb| GB hyeK Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g gyqvw¾b †ejvj (iv)| Zuvi myjwjZ K‡É
cÖ_g AvRvb aŸwbZ nq| †mB mg‡q Avi‡e xZ`vm-cÖ_v wQj| gwbe‡`i AgvbweK
wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Zv xZ`v‡miv| Avey eKi (iv) A‡bK xZ`vm‡K wK‡b gy
K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|
Avey eKi (iv) wQ‡jb gynv¤§` (m)-Gi Nwbô mnPi| wZwb cÖ_g Bmjvg MÖnYKvix‡`i
GKRb| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci Zuv‡K A‡bK AZ¨vPvi mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GK mg‡q
wkÿvel© 2024

Kv‡diiv gynv¤§` (m)-†K nZ¨v Kivi †NvlYv †`q| ZLb gynv¤§` (m) g°v †_‡K
gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡ib| †mB mg‡q Zuvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb Avey eKi (iv)|

61
Avey eKi (iv) 573 wLª v‡ã g°vi KzivBk es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wkkyKvj †_‡K
wZwb †Kvgj `q I my›`i Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖPzi Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|
gynv¤§` (m)-Gi g„Zz¨i ci Avey eKi (iv) Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv nb| wekvj gymwjg
Rvnv‡bi cÖavb kvmK‡K ejv nq Lwjdv| Lwjdv n‡qI wZwb Amnvq gvby‡li K_v fz‡j
hvbwb| †KvlvMv‡ii A_© wZwb e¨q Ki‡Zb Mwie-`ytLxi Kj¨v‡Y|
GB gnvb Lwjdv 634 wLª v‡ã c„w_ex †_‡K wPiwe`vq †bb| g„Zz¨i Av‡M wZwb Zuvi
†g‡q Av‡qkv (iv)-†K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôgv Av‡qkv, Avgvi Kv‡Q iv‡ i GKwU DU I
GKRb `vm Av‡Q| Avgvi g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ Zzwg Zv cieZ©x Lwjdvi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q
w`I|Õ nRiZ Avey eKi (iv) `vm‡`i cÖwZ LyeB hZœkxj wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i hv‡Z K bv
nq, †mwU wZwb †Lqvj ivL‡Zb|
kã wkwL
cÖvšÍi Ñ †Lvjv RvqMv
Zß Ñ Mig
DËß Ñ Mig
z K‡É Ñ iv‡Mi Mjvq
gwbe Ñ gvwjK
xZ`vm Ñ †Kbv †Mvjvg
gyqvw¾b Ñ whwb AvRvb †`b
gy Ñ ¯^vaxb
AvnŸvb Ñ WvK
mnPi Ñ m x
wnRiZ Ñ GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq hvIqv
†KvlvMvi Ñ †hLv‡b UvKv ivLv nq

hy eY© †f‡O wjwL I kã evbvB

cÖvšÍi š b + Z AšÍi
gy K + Z i
g°v ° K + K A°v
wkÿvel© 2024

Ávb Á R + T weÁvb

62
 Wvb cvk †_‡K kã wb‡q Lvwj RvqMvq emvB
`ycy‡ii †iv‡` evjy n‡q Av‡Q| AvRvb
Avey eKi (iv)-Gi g‡b n‡jv| Kv‡diiv
†ejvj (iv)-Gi myjwjZ K‡É cÖ_g aŸwbZ n‡jv| Zß
Avey eKi (iv) wQ‡jb nRiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi Nwbô | `qv
GK mg‡q nRiZ gynv¤§` (m)-†K nZ¨vi †NvlYv †`q| ivR‡Kv‡li
Avey eKi (iv) A_© e¨q Ki‡Zb Mwie-`ytLx‡`i Kj¨v‡Y| mnPi

evK¨ wjwL
wnRiZ
AvRvb
mnPi
AZ¨vPvi
Amnvq

wecixZ kã †R‡b †bB

DËß Ñ VvÛv
kvw Ñ ÿgv
gwbe Ñ `vm
Kj¨vY Ñ AKj¨vY
Rb¥ Ñ g„Zz¨

DËi ewj I wjwL

Zß evjyi Dci Kv‡K kyB‡q ivLv n‡qwQj?
nRiZ gynv¤§` (m. †Kv_vq wnRiZ K‡ib?
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv †K wQ‡jb?
wkÿvel© 2024

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g gyqvw¾b †K?

nRiZ Avey eKi (iv) g„Zz¨i Av‡M †g‡q‡K Kx e‡jwQ‡jb?
63
mwVK DËiwU ewj I wjwL
Zß evjyi cvk w`‡q †nu‡U P‡j‡Qb Ñ
K. nRiZ gynv¤§` (m L. nRiZ Avey eKi (iv)
M. nRiZ Igi (iv) N. nRiZ †ejvj (iv)
xZ`vm A_© Ñ
K. †Kbv †Mvjvg L. gwbe
M. gyqvw¾b N. Lwjdv
nRiZ Avey eKi (iv) g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib Ñ
K. 734 wLª v‡ã L. 670 wLª v‡ã
M. 773 wLª v‡ã N. 634 wLª v‡ã

g~jcvV †`‡L weivgwPý emvB

Avi‡ei giy cÖvšÍi `ycy‡ii †iv‡` evjy Zß n‡q Av‡Q cv ivLv KwVb †mB evjyi Dci w`‡q
†nu‡U P‡j‡Qb nRiZ Avey eKi (iv) wZwb †`L‡jb DËß evjy‡Z ky‡q Av‡Q GK hyeK
hye‡Ki cv‡k Zvi gwbe `uvwo‡q Av‡Q
nRiZ Avey eKi (iv) ej‡jb Kx K‡i‡Q GB hyeK †Kb Zv‡K kvw †`Iqv n‡”Q

wkÿvel© 2024

64
 cvV 21

Avgvi cY
g`b‡gvnb ZK©vj vi
mKv‡j DwVqv Avwg g‡b g‡b ewj,
mvivw`b Avwg †hb fv‡jv n‡q Pwj|
Av‡`k K‡ib hvnv †gvi MyiyR‡b,
Avwg †hb †mB KvR Kwi fv‡jv g‡b|
fvB‡evb mK‡j‡i †hb fv‡jvevwm,
GK mv‡_ _vwK †hb m‡e wg‡jwgwk|
fv‡jv †Q‡j‡`i mv‡_ wg‡k Kwi †Ljv,
cv‡Vi mgq †hb bvwn Kwi †njv|
myLx †hb bvwn nB Avi Kv‡iv `y‡L,
wg‡Q K_v Kfz †hb bvwn Av‡m gy‡L|
mveav‡b †hb †jvf mvgwj‡q _vwK,
wKQz‡Z Kvnv‡i †hb bvwn w`B duvwK|
SMov bv Kwi †hb Kfz Kv‡iv m‡b,
mKv‡j DwVqv Avwg ewj g‡b g‡b|
wkÿvel© 2024

65
kã wkwL
Av‡`k Ñ nyKzg
†njv Ñ AjmZv
Kfz Ñ KL‡bv
duvwK Ñ †auvKv
MyiyRb Ñ eq‡m e‡ov gvbyl
KweZvwU `j †eu‡a Ave„wË Kwi|
evK¨ wjwL
mvivw`b
fvB‡evb
†Ljv
†jvf
SMov
c‡ii PiYwU ewj I wjwL
Av‡`k K‡ib hvnv †gvi MyiyR‡b

myLx †hb bvwn nB Avi Kv‡iv `y‡L,

SMov bv Kwi †hb Kfz Kv‡iv m‡b,

evg cv‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki wgj Kwi

mvivw`b Avwg †hb Kwi fv‡jv g‡b
GKmv‡_ _vwK †hb mvgwj‡q _vwK
mveav‡b †hb †jvf fv‡jv n‡q Pwj
wkÿvel© 2024

Avwg †hb †mB KvR †hb fv‡jvevwm

fvB‡evb mK‡j‡i m‡e wg‡jwgwk
66
 wjwL
Kx Kie Kx Kie bv

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

ewj I wjwL
KLb Nyg †_‡K DVe?
mvivw`b Kxfv‡e Pje?
Kv‡`i K_v †g‡b Pje?
myLx ne bv KLb?
mvwR‡q wjwL
KvR †mB Kwi †hb g‡b fv‡jv Avwg

†`B bvwn †hb duvwK Kvnv‡i wKQz‡Z

mgq †njv Kwi bvwn cv‡Vi †hb

KweZvwU †_‡K hv wkLjvg Zv ewj I wjwL

wkÿvel© 2024

67
 cvV 22

gvbe R‡qi Mí

A‡bK A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi K_v| Zzi‡¯‹i GKwU MÖv‡gi bvg wQj cvZviv| mgy`ªcv‡ii
†mB MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib GKwU wkky| Zuvi bvg ivLv nq wb‡Kvjvm| wb‡Kvjvm gv‡b
gvbe Rq|
wb‡Kvjv‡mi wcZvgvZv abx wQ‡jb| wZwb Aí e‡q‡mB wcZvgvZv‡K nvivb| wb‡Kvjvm
†e‡o I‡Vb GwZg wn‡m‡e| †mRb¨ evev-gv Qvov e‡ov nIqvi K wZwb eyS‡Zb|
e‡ov n‡q wZwb `qvjy gvbyl wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi wcZvi †i‡L hvIqv
m wË gvby‡li gv‡S wewj‡q w`‡Z kyiy K‡ib| wZwb wkky‡`i Dcnvi w`‡Z cQ›`
Ki‡Zb| wewfbœ RvqMv Ny‡i †eov‡Zb| Mwie-`ytLx gvby‡li m vb Ki‡Zb| †hLv‡bB
Mwie gvbyl †`L‡Zb, Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| wkky‡`i fvjevm‡Zb| wkky‡`i bvbv
Dcnvi w`‡Zb|
Zuvi GB `vbkxjZvi K_v mviv `ywbqvq Qwo‡q c‡o| mevB Zuv‡K fvjevm‡Z kyiy K‡i|
we‡kl w`‡b wkky‡`i Dcnvi †`Iqvi ixwZI Pvjy nq| 6B wW‡m i Zuvi g„Zz¨ w`em|
c„w_exi A‡bK †`k w`bwU‡K Ôwb‡Kvjvm †WÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i| G w`‡b wkky‡`i
wkÿvel© 2024

Avb‡›`i bvbv Av‡qvRb nq| Dcnvi †`Iqv nq| wkky‡`i wb‡q gRvi gRvi Lvevi
LvIqv nq|
68
 kã wkwL
mgy`ªcvi Ñ mvMi-Zxi
`vbkxjZv Ñ `vb Kivi MyY
ixwZ Ñ wbqg

evK¨ wjwL

A‡bK

Aí

e‡ov

abx

gRvi

hy eY© †f‡O wjwL I GKwU K‡i kã wjwL

Zzi¯‹ ¯ m + K ¯‹zj

Rb¥ b¥ b + g

m wË g + c

m vb b + a

ey‡S wbB
Zzi¯‹ Ñ GKwU †`‡ki bvg
wkÿvel© 2024

wb‡Kvjvm †W Ñ wb‡Kvjv‡mi g„Zz¨w`b| Gw`b wkky‡`i Dcnvi †`Iqv nq|

69
GK K_vq ewj
hvi gv-evev †bB Ñ GwZg
hvi `qv Av‡Q Ñ `qvjy
whwb `vb K‡ib Ñ `vbkxj
hvi `ytL Av‡Q Ñ `ytLx

wecixZ kã cwo I wjwL

abx Mwie
Aí †ewk
K myL
`qvjy wb`©q
fv‡jvevmv N„Yv

ewj I wjwL
wb‡Kvjvm †Kvb †`‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
wZwb Ny‡i Ny‡i Kv‡`i m vb Ki‡Zb?
wZwb Kv‡`i Dcnvi w`‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb?
wb‡Kvjv‡mi g„Zz¨ nq †Kvb Zvwi‡L?

cyiylevPK I ¯¿xevPK kã †R‡b wbB

cyiylevPK ¯¿xevPK
evev gv
fvB †evb
ei K‡b
wkÿvel© 2024

¯^vgx ¯¿x
†Q‡j †g‡q
70
 cvV 23
ZvjMvQ
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
ZvjMvQ GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q
me MvQ Qvwo‡q
DuwK gv‡i AvKv‡k|
g‡b mva, Kv‡jv †gN dzu‡o hvq
G‡Kev‡i D‡o hvq;
†Kv_v cv‡e cvLv †m?
ZvB †Zv †m
wVK Zvi gv_v‡Z
†Mvj †Mvj cvZv‡Z
B”QvwU †g‡j Zvi,
g‡b g‡b fv‡e, eywS Wvbv GB,
D‡o †h‡Z gvbv †bB
evmvLvwb †d‡j Zvi|
mvivw`b SiSi _Ìi
Kuv‡c cvZv-cËi,
I‡o †hb fv‡e I,
g‡b g‡b AvKv‡k‡Z †ewo‡q
Zviv‡`i Gwo‡q
†hb †Kv_v hv‡e I|
Zvi c‡i nvIqv †hB †b‡g hvq,
cvZv-Kuvcv †_‡g hvq,
†d‡i Zvi gbwU Ñ
†hB fv‡e gv †h nq gvwU Zvi,
wkÿvel© 2024

fv‡jv jv‡M Avievi

c„w_exi †KvYwU|

71
kã wkwL
mva Ñ B”Qv
dzu‡o Ñ †f` K‡i
cËi Ñ cvZv, cÎ
Avievi Ñ Avevi
evK¨ ewj I wjwL
ZvjMvQ
†gN
B”Qv
SiSi
nvIqv
c„w_ex
Avgvi †Pbv cuvPwU Mv‡Qi bvg ewj I wjwL
hy eY© †f‡O wjwL
B”Qv ”Q P + Q
_Ìi Ì _ + _
cËi Ë Z + Z
KweZvwU †`‡L †`‡L my›`i K‡i ewj|
ey‡S †bB
DuwK gv‡i AvKv‡k Ñ gyL evwo‡q AvKvk †`‡L|
†gN dzu‡o hvq Ñ †gN dz‡Uv K‡i Dc‡i D‡V hvq|
†d‡i Zvi gbwU Ñ gb wd‡i Av‡m|
wkÿvel© 2024

gv †h nq gvwU Zvi Ñ Zvi Kv‡Q gvwU‡K gv g‡b nq|

72
 ewj I wjwL
KweZvwUi Kwei bvg Kx?
ZvjMvQ Kxfv‡e `uvwo‡q Av‡Q?
evZvm n‡j ZvjMv‡Qi cvZv †Kgb K‡i Kuv‡c?
ZvjMvQ g‡b g‡b Kv‡K gv fv‡e?

mwVK DËiwU ewj I wjwL

ZvjMvQ DuwK gv‡i Ñ
K. AvKv‡k
M. Rvbvjvq
ZvjMv‡Qi g‡bi B”Qv Ñ
K. me Mv‡Qi †P‡q DuPz‡Z DV‡e
M. AvKv‡k DuwK †g‡i †`L‡e
evZvm n‡j ZvjMv‡Qi Ñ
K. cvZv Kuvcv †_‡g hvq
M. _Ìi K‡i cvZv Kuv‡c
L. evZv‡m
N. `iRvq
L. Kv‡jv †gN dzu‡o D‡o hv‡e
N. GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q _vK‡e
L. g‡bi B”Qv †_‡g hvq
N. _Ìi K‡i cv Kuv‡c

`vM †U‡b wgj Kwi

ZvjMvQ wVK Zvi gv_v‡Z
ZvB‡Zv †m gv †h nq gvwU Zvi
g‡b mva nvIqv †hB †b‡g hvq
Zvi c‡i GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q
†hB fv‡e Kv‡jv †gN dzu‡o hvq

MvQ Avgv‡`i Kx Kx Kv‡R jv‡M Zv ewj I wjwL

wkÿvel© 2024

73
 cvV 24
†mB mvnmx †Q‡j

mevi g‡a¨ Drm‡ei Av‡gR| †MvcvjM wgkb ¯‹zj cwi`k©‡b Avm‡eb GK weL¨vZ
gvbyl| Zuvi bvg †k‡ievsjv G †K dRjyj nK| wZwb ZLb evsjvi cÖavbgš¿x|
†k‡ievsjvi mv‡_ _vK‡eb Avi GK gš¿x| Zuvi bvg †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x| ¯‹z‡ji
cÿ †_‡K `yRb‡K msea©bv †`Iqv n‡e|
wkÿKiv K‡qKRb wkÿv_©x‡K Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †kL gywReyi ingvbI
Av‡Qb| †kL gywRe ZLb wgkb ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ| ¯‹z‡ji mevB Zuv‡K †P‡b| Lye mvnmx Avi
eyw gvb †Q‡j| wK‡kvi gywRe fve‡jb, my‡hvMUv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| ¯‹z‡ji Rb¨
GKUv wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e|
AwZw_iv G‡jb| Zuv‡`i dzj w`‡q msea©bv †`Iqv n‡jv| GKmg‡q Abyôvb †kl
n‡jv| wd‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ AwZw_iv cÖ yZ n‡”Qb| gywRe K‡qKRb mncvVx‡K wb‡q
†mvnivIqv`©xi mvg‡b `uvov‡jb| Kx e¨vcvi! †mvnivIqv`©x AevK n‡q ZvKv‡jb|
†kL gywRe ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i ¯‹z‡ji Qv` w`‡q cvwb c‡o| Qv` †givgZ Ki‡Z
wkÿvel© 2024

n‡e|Õ †mvnivIqv`©x wK‡kv‡ii mvnm †`‡L AevK n‡jb| Qv` †givg‡Zi

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e v wb‡Z ej‡jb| Zvici gywRe‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K wb‡jb|

74
 nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z gywR‡ei mv‡_ K_v ej‡jb| †mvnivIqv`©x †mw`b evsjvi fwel¨r †bZv‡K
†`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb|
wK‡kvi gywRe ax‡i ax‡i hyeK n‡jb| GKw`b evsjvi gvby‡li gnvb †bZvq cwiYZ
n‡jb| ej‡jb evsjvi gvby‡li gyw i K_v| †kvbv‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi K_v|

kã wkwL
cwi`k©‡b Avmv Ñ †`L‡Z Avmv
msea©bv Ñ Af¨_©bv
`„p Ñ ewjô
wPi vqx Ñ wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ vqx

wb‡Pi kã w`‡q Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi

msea©bv, AevK, `vwqZ¡, Av‡gR, Abyôvb|
mevi g‡a¨ Drm‡ei |
wkÿKiv K‡qKRb wkÿv_©x‡K Kv‡Ri w`‡jb|
Zuv‡`i‡K dzj w`‡q †`Iqv n‡jv|
Zvici GKmg‡q †kl n‡jv|
†mvnivIqv`©x n‡q ZvKv‡jb|

hy eY© †f‡O wjwL I GKwU K‡i kã wjwL

msea©bv a© i + a ewa©Z
wkÿv_©x _© i + _ cÖv_©x
†mvnivIqv`©x `© i + ` `y`©kv

ewj I wjwL
†MvcvjM wgkb ¯‹zj cwi`k©‡b †K †K G‡mwQ‡jb?
msea©bvi `vwqZ¡ co‡jv Kv‡`i Dci?
wkÿvel© 2024

wK‡kvi gywRe †mvnivIqv`©x‡K Kx ej‡jb?

†K evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi K_v †kvbv‡jb?

75
evK¨ wjwL
Drme
msea©bv
e¨e v
my‡hvM

wecixZ kã wkwL
mvnmx Ñ fxZz
eyw gvb Ñ †evKv
mvg‡b Ñ wcQ‡b
`„p Ñ †Kvgj
gy Ñ ew›`

MyYevPK kã wkwL
mvnmx †Q‡j
weL¨vZ gvbyl
eyw gvb †g‡q
fwel¨r †bZv

¯‹zj my›`i Kivi Rb¨ Kx Kx Kiv hvq wjwL wkÿvel© 2024

76
 cvV 25
Av`k© †Q‡j
KzmygKzgvix `vk

Avgv‡`i †`‡k n‡e †mB †Q‡j K‡e?

K_vq bv e‡ov n‡q Kv‡R e‡ov n‡e;
gy‡L nvwm, ey‡K ej, †Z‡R fiv gb,
ÔgvbylÕ nB‡Z n‡e Ñ GB Zvi cY|
wec` Avwm‡j Kv‡Q, nI AvMyqvb,
bvB wK kix‡i Ze i , gvsm, cÖvY?
nvZ, cv mevwi Av‡Q, wg‡Q †Kb fq,
†PZbv i‡q‡Q hvi, †m wK c‡o iq?
†m †Q‡j †K Pvq ej? Ñ K_vq K_vq
Av‡m hvi †Pv‡L Rj, gv_v Ny‡i hvq|
mv`v cÖv‡Y nvwm gy‡L K‡iv GB cY Ñ
ÔgvbylÕ nB‡Z n‡e, gvbyl hLb|
K…l‡Ki wkky wKsev ivRvi Kzgvi
mevwi i‡q‡Q KvR, G wek^gvSvi,
nv‡Z cÖv‡Y, Lv‡Uv m‡e, kw K‡iv `vb,
†Zvgiv ÔgvbylÕ n‡j †`‡ki Kj¨vY|
wkÿvel© 2024

77
kã wkwL
Av`k© Ñ AbymiYxq
cY Ñ A xKvi
†Z‡R fiv gb Ñ DÏxß gb
AvMyqvb Ñ AMÖmi
mevwi Ñ meviB
†PZbv Ñ †eva
mv`v cÖvY Ñ my›`i gb
Kj¨vY Ñ g j
wek^gvSvi Ñ c„w_exi g‡a¨

GKRb KweZvi GKwU PiY ewj Ab¨Rb c‡ii PiYwU ewj

mv`v cÖv‡Y nvwm gy‡L Ki GB cY Ñ
|
gy‡L nvwm, ey‡K ej, †Z‡R fiv gb,
|
nv‡Z cÖv‡Y, LvU m‡e, kw Ki `vb,
|

ewj I wjwL
K_vi †P‡q Kx‡m e‡ov n‡Z n‡e?
†Kgb †Q‡j †KD Pvq bv?
wkÿvel© 2024

wkkyiv Kx cY Ki‡e?
Kxfv‡e †`‡ki Kj¨vY n‡e?
78
 KweZvwU †`‡L †`‡L my›`i K‡i ewj I wjwL

wgwj‡q cwo I wjwL

eo n‡Z n‡e K_vq/Kv‡R
wec` Avm‡j GwM‡q hve/wcwQ‡q Avme

gy‡L _vK‡Z n‡e nvwm/K

†KvbwU fv‡jv KvR I †KvbwU Lvivc KvR

†`‡ki Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Kx Kiv hvq wjwL

wkÿvel© 2024

79
 cvV 26
gyw hy‡ ivRvievM

XvKvi ivRviev‡M Av‡Q cywjk gyw hy Rv`yNi| wiZvi A‡bK w`‡bi B”Qv wQj †mLv‡b
hvIqvi| †Qv‡Uv gvgvi Kv‡Q †m GB Rv`yN‡ii K_v ky‡bwQj| 1971 mv‡j ivRviev‡M
evsjv‡`‡ki cywj‡kiv exi‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡qwQj| †mB ¯§„wZ‡K ¯§iY K‡i †mLv‡b GLb
Rv`yNi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GK QzwUi w`‡b gvgv G‡m ej‡jb, AvR †Zvgv‡`i cywjk gyw hy Rv`yN‡i wb‡q
hve| wiZv Avi wiZvi †Qv‡Uv fvB iweb Avb‡›` jvwd‡q DVj| †mw`b weKvj‡ejv Iiv
ivRviev‡M †Mj|
cywjk Rv`yNi Lye cwicvwU K‡i mvRv‡bv| †fZ‡i XzK‡ZB evg cv‡k c‡o
e e y M¨vjvwi| GLv‡b Zviv e e yi Qwe †`L‡Z †cj| M¨vjvwii cv‡k Av‡Q
GKwU we q‡K›`ª| †mLv‡b wew i Rb¨ eB ivLv Av‡Q| gvgv `yRb‡K `ywU eB wK‡b
w`‡jb| †`vKv‡bi cv‡k cvVvMvi| †mLv‡b e‡m eB cov hvq|
wmuwo w`‡q wb‡P bvg‡jB g~j Rv`yNi| gvgvi mv‡_ Iiv `yRb wb‡P †b‡g †Mj| †mLv‡b
Av‡Q cywj‡ki wewfbœ mg‡qi nvwZqvi| Av‡Q cywj‡ki e¨e Z †cvkvK I wewfbœ
wRwbmcÎ| iweb A‡bKÿY a‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Mi w`‡bi e›`yK †`Lj|
gvgv I‡`i we‡klfv‡e `yywU wRwbm †`Lv‡jb| GKwU n‡jv †eZvi hš¿, Av‡iKwU
wkÿvel© 2024

n‡jv cvMjv NÈv| 1971 mv‡ji 25†k gvP© iv‡Z cvwK vb wgwjUvwi ivRviev‡M

80
 Av gY Pvwj‡qwQj| ZLb GB †eZvi h‡š¿i gva¨‡g cywjkiv mviv‡`‡ki cywjk‡K evZ©v
cvwV‡qwQj| Avi cvMjv NÈv evwR‡q ivRviev‡Mi me cywjk‡K mZK© K‡iwQj|
gvgv ej‡jb, cvwK vb †mbvevwnbxi Kv‡Q wQj Kvgvbmn fvix A¯¿| Avi Avgv‡`i
cywjk m`m¨‡`i Kv‡Q wQj mvaviY A¯¿| wKšÍy Amxg mvnm wb‡q cywjk m`m¨iv †`‡ki
Rb¨ jovB‡q bv‡g| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Lei †c‡q XvKvi evB‡ii cywjkivI cÖwZ‡iva
M‡o †Zv‡j| †mB iv‡Z A‡bK cywjk m`m¨ kwn` nb|
gyw hy‡ cywj‡ki cvkvcvwk bvbv †ckvi gvbyl Ask †bq| †`‡ki Rb¨ cÖvY w`‡Z gvbyl
GKUzI fq K‡iwb| Zv‡`i K_v †f‡e wiZv I iwe‡bi Me© nq| GB exi †hv v‡`i
AvZ¥Z¨v‡M Avgiv †c‡qwQ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k|

kã wkwL
exiZ¡ Ñ mvnwmKZv
cwicvwU Ñ my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bv
M¨vjvwi Ñ cÖ`k©b vb
†eZvihš¿ Ñ webv Zv‡i Lei cvVv‡bvi hš¿
cvMjv NÈv Ñ mZK© Kivi NÈv
Kvgvb Ñ †Mvjv wb‡ÿc Kivi A¯¿
cÖwZ‡iva Ñ evav
Amxg Ñ mxgvnxb
Me© Ñ †MŠie

evK¨ wjwL
gyw hy
Rv`yNi
Ae`vb
A¯¿
wkÿvel© 2024

jovB

81
wb‡Pi kã w`‡q Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi
XvKvi ivRviev‡M Av‡Q cywjk Rv`yNi|
cywjk gyw hy Rv`yNiwU Lye K‡i mvRv‡bv|
Rv`yN‡i Av‡Q cywj‡ki e¨en„Z I wewfbœ wRwbmcÎ|
cywjk m`m¨‡`i Kv‡Q wQj A¯¿|
ey‡S †bB
¯§„wZgq - g‡b ivLvi g‡Zv welq|
cvVvMvi - †hLv‡b covi Rb¨ eB ivLv nq|
M¨vjvwi - wkíKg© cÖ`k©‡bi feb ev Kÿ|
AvZ¥Z¨vM - wb‡Ri mewKQz Z¨vM|
DËi ewj I wjwL
ivRvievM cywjk jvBb Kx‡mi ¯§„wZ enb K‡i?
Rv`yN‡i XzK‡ZB cÖ_‡g Kx †Pv‡L c‡o?
K‡e KLb cvwK vwb †mbviv ivRviev‡M Av gY K‡i?
evg cv‡ki k‡ãi mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki kã †Rvov w`‡q bZzb kã evbvB
evg cvk Wvb cvk bZzb kã
gyw AvMvi
ivRvi hy
cvV evM
†mbv Z¨vM
AvZ¥ evwnbx
iweb evsjv‡`k cywjk gyw hy Rv`yN‡i Kx Kx †`Lj Zv ewj
wkÿvel© 2024

82
 cvV 27
wb‡Ri g‡Zv wjwL
cwo
AvKvk Ry‡o nvRvi Zviv,
Puv‡`i Av‡jv nv‡m|
iv‡Zi †ejvi wkwki KYv
Mwo‡q c‡o Nv‡m|

kã emvB
†iv` D‡V‡Q, †iv` D‡V‡Q,
†gN wM‡q‡Q `~‡i|
Mv‡Qi Qvqvq cvZvi bvPb
MvB‡Q cvwL | (my‡i/Ny‡i)
e„w G‡jv, e„w G‡jv,
Kuvcj cvZv euv‡ki eb|
SgSwg‡q e„w G‡jv,
ZvB bv †`‡L bvP‡Q | (Nb/gb)

cwo
QzwUi w`b| Nygvw”Qjvg| nVvr kywb wgD wgD kã| †R‡M D‡V †`wL N‡ii †fZi †QvÆ
GKUv weovjQvbv| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, Kx PvB? weovjwU ejj, wgD wgD| Avwg
ejjvg, ÿzav †j‡M‡Q? weovjwU Avevi ejj, wgD wgD| ejjvg, Kx Lvwe? weovjwU
wkÿvel© 2024

wKQz ejj bv| Avwg I‡K GK evwU `ya w`jvg| weovjwU PzKPzK K‡i `ya †L‡jv|
ejjvg, †cU f‡i‡Q? weovjQvbv ejj, wgD wgD| Avwg ejjvg, Avevi wgD!

83
wb‡Ri g‡Zv kã ewm‡q wjwL
†fvi †ejv| cvwL WvK‡Q| fvewQ, cvwLUv |
Avwg ? cvwL ejj, KzD KzD! ejjvg, †Zvgvi
Kx? cvwL ejj, | Avwg
ejjvg, GB bvI we¯‹zU| cvwLUv KzUKzU K‡i we¯‹zU |
Zvici |

wb‡Ri g‡Zv wjwL

wkÿvel© 2024

84
 cvV 28
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq bvg wjwL
†bvgvb m¨vi ej‡jb, ¯‹z‡j mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AbywôZ n‡e| †Zvgiv Ask wb‡Z
PvI? A‡b‡KB ej‡jv, wR m¨vi| m¨vi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Kx
Kx nq Rv‡bv?
wgZz ejj, Mv‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq| ivRy ejj, Qwe AuvKvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq| wSwgZ
ejj, Mí ejvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI nq| †bvgvb m¨vi ej‡jb, nu¨v, GMy‡jv me nq|
wSwgZ ejj, Avwg Mí ejvq Ask †b‡ev| Mí ej‡Z Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M| m¨vi ej‡jb,
Lye fv‡jv| P‡jv, Gevi GKUv QK AuvwK| QKwU‡Z wb‡Ri fv‡jv jvMvi K_v wjwL|
m¨vi †ev‡W© GKwU QK AuvK‡jb| ej‡jb, Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i †ZvgivI QKwU Auv‡Kv|

Kx Kx Ki‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M

Avgvi bvg
Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M

1.

2.

3.

mevi †jLv †`‡L †bvgvb m¨vi Lye Lywk n‡jb| ej‡jb, P‡jv, Gevi mvs¯‹…wZK
wkÿvel© 2024

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi dig c~iY Kwi| Zvi Av‡M †R‡b †bB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi welq| wZwb
c‡iic„ôvi weÁwßwU c‡o †kvbv‡jb|

85
 weÁwß
mKj wkÿv_©x‡K Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, cÖwZ eQ‡ii g‡Zv GeviI Kzmygcyi miKvwi
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AbywôZ n‡e|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi welq:
K. †`‡ki Mvb L. Mí ejv
M. QovMvb N. KweZv Ave„wË
O. bvP P. Qwe AuvKv
AvMÖnx wkÿv_©x‡`i dig c~iY K‡i Rgv †`Iqvi Rb¨ ejv n‡jv|

cÖavb wkÿK
Kzmygcyi miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq

weÁwß cov †k‡l †bvgvb m¨vi mevB‡K dig w`‡jb| ej‡jb, dig c~iY K‡i Avgvi
Kv‡Q Rgv `vI|
mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
cÖwZ‡hvMxi bvg

†kÖwY

kvLv

†ivj

AskMÖn‡Yi welq
wkÿvel© 2024

ZvwiL

86
 kã wkwL
Av M
Av gY Ñ nvgjv MMb Ñ AvKvk
AvMyqvb Ñ AMÖmi M yR Ñ †MvjvKvi Qv`
AvZ¥Z¨vM Ñ cÖvY †`Iqv Me© Ñ †MŠie
AvZ¥xq Ñ AvcbRb Mjv‡bv Ñ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv
Av`k© Ñ AbymiYxq MyRe Ñ wg_¨v Z_¨
Av‡`k Ñ nyKzg MyiyRb Ñ eq‡m e‡ov gvbyl
Avievi Ñ Avevi †Mvgov Ñ M¤¢xi
Avjcbv Ñ bKkv M¨vjvwi Ñ wkíKg© cÖ`k©‡bi feb ev Kÿ
Avj‡m Ñ Ajm
N
AvnŸvb Ñ WvK
NuvwU Ñ Av¯Ívbv
D
DuwK †`Iqv Ñ Avovj †_‡K †`Lv P
DrKÉv Ñ D‡ØM PUcU Ñ ZvovZvwo
DËß Ñ Mig Pi Ñ b`x‡Z ˆZwi nIqv evjygq f‚wg
PveyK Ñ gvivi Rb¨ †h jvwVi gv_vq `wo _v‡K
G wPi vqx Ñ wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ vqx
GKÎ Ñ GKmv‡_ †PZbv Ñ †eva
K
R
Kfz Ñ KL‡bv
RuvKRgK Ñ Avo i
Kj¨vY Ñ g j
Rv`yNi Ñ †hLv‡b HwZnvwmK MyiyZ¡c~Y© wRwbm
Kvgvb Ñ †Mvjv wb‡ÿc Kivi A¯¿
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ ivLv nq
Kvwnwb Ñ Mí, NUbv
wKiY Ñ Av‡jv U
Kzmyg-evM Ñ dz‡ji evMvb wUjv Ñ DuPz RvqMv
†Kjøv Ñ `yM©
W
†KvlvMvi Ñ †hLv‡b UvKv ivLv nq
Wwi Ñ fq cvB
xov Ñ †Ljv
Wjwdb Ñ wZwg RvZxq RjR cÖvYx
xZ`vm Ñ †Kbv †Mvjvg
z K‡É Ñ iv‡Mi Mjvq Z
†ÿvf Ñ Am‡šÍvl Zß Ñ Mig
L Zxeª †e‡M Ñ `ªyZ MwZ‡Z
wkÿvel© 2024

Lei Ñ msev` †Z‡R fiv gb Ñ DÏxß gb

Li‡mªvZv Ñ A‡bK †mªvZ Av‡Q hvi
87
` g
`vbkxjZv Ñ `vb Kivi MyY gwbe Ñ gvwjK
`vwqZ¡ Ñ KvR gvRvi Ñ we‡kl e¨w i Kei
`~wlZ Ñ b wgwQj Ñ †kvfvhvÎv
`„p Ñ k , ewjô wgbvi Ñ `vjv‡bi DuPz P‚ov
wgwn Ñ miy, m~²
b gy Ñ ¯^vaxb
bjLvMov Ñ b‡ji g‡Zv j v Nvm gy`ªv Ñ avZzi ˆZwi cqmv
†bvUeyK Ñ †jLvi †Qv‡Uv LvZv gyqvw¾b Ñ whwb AvRvb †`b
c i
cY Ñ kc_ iUv‡bv Ñ Qov‡bv
cËi Ñ cvZv, cÎ iwe Ñ m~h©
cwicvwU Ñ my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bv ivOv Ñ iwOb
†cv÷vi Ñ e‡ov KvM‡R †jLv weÁwß ivRc_ Ñ e‡ov iv¯Ív
cÖwZ‡iva Ñ evav ivRvi `ievi Ñ ivRv †hLv‡b mfv K‡ib
cÖ`xc Ñ evwZ ivZ †cvnv‡bv Ñ ivZ †kl nIqv
cÖvPxb Ñ cyivZb ixwZ Ñ wbqg
cÖvšÍi Ñ †Lvjv RvqMv k
cve©Z¨ Ñ cvnvwo wkkycvK© Ñ wkky‡`i †Ljvi I †Nvivi RvqMv
d m
dUK Ñ m`i `iRv msea©bv Ñ Af¨_©bv
duvwK Ñ †auvKv mgv‡ek Ñ GKÎ Ae vb
duz‡o Ñ †f` K‡i mgy`ªcvi Ñ mvMiZxi
†dvKjv Ñ `uvZnxb mnPi Ñ m x
e mva Ñ B”Qv
mywh¨ Ñ m~h©
ev`j Ñ e„w
†m_v Ñ †mLv‡b
evqy Ñ evZvm
†mcvB Ñ ˆmwbK
weL¨vZ Ñ bvgKiv
¯^”Q Ñ cwi vi, wbg©j
wej Ñ †mªvZnxb Rjvkq †mªvZ Ñ cvwbi cÖevn
wek^L¨vZ Ñ `ywbqv Ry‡o mybvg Av‡Q hvi †¯øvMvb Ñ `vwe Av`v‡qi Rb¨ DuPz Mjvq AvIqvR
wek^gvSvi Ñ c„w_exi g‡a¨
n
exiZ¡ Ñ mvnwmKZv
wkÿvel© 2024

†njv Ñ AeÁv
†eZvi hš¿ Ñ webv Zv‡i Lei cvVv‡bvi hš¿
mgvß
88