GEOMETRY

(CENTRES OF TRIANGLE)
We will study 4 types of centres of a triangle If line AD is such that BAD =CAD, then
ge ;gk¡ f=kHkqt ds 4 izdkj ds dsUnzksa dk vè;;u djsaxs
AD is the interior bisector of the angle A.
(i) Incentre/var% dsUnz ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd BAD =CAD, rks
(ii) Circumcenter/cká dsUnz AD vkarfjd dks.kA dk f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
A
(iii) Cetroid/dsUnzd
(iv) orthocentre/yEc dsUnz

Incentre

r
Angle Bisector : A line which divides an angle B C
D

si
in two equal parts is called the angle bisector.
The Internal bisector of an angle of a triangle
dks.k lef}Hkktd % ,d ,slh js[kk tks fdlh dks.k dks
divides the opposite side internally in the ratio

gSaA
an by
nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj ns] dks.k lef}Hkktd of
dgykrs
the sides containing the angle, i.e.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd

n
A foijhr Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds vu
esa var%foHkkftr djrk gSA
ja
R s
P BD AB
=
a th

CD AC
Ex.1. In ABC, AB = 3 cm, AC = 4 cm and the
O B bisector AD of A meets BC at point D,
then BD : DC is equal to :
ty a

If line OP divides AOB in two equal parts,

AOB fdlh f=kHkqtABC esaAB = 3 lseh]AC = 4 lseh
i.e. AOP = BOP = , then OP is an angle vkSjA dk f}HkktdAD Hkqtk BC ls fcUnq
D ij
di M

2
bisector. feyrk gS] rks
BD : DC cjkcj gS %
;fn js[kkOP, AOB dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr (a) 9 : 16 (b) 16 : 9
AOB (c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 3
djrh gS] vFkkZr~
AOP = BOP = ] rksOP dks.k Ex.2. ABC is right- angled triangle, right-angled
2
lef}Hkktd gksrk gSA at B. D is a point on AC such that AD =
12 cm and CD = 16 cm if BD bisects ABC
Angle bisector of an angle of a triangle then the perimeter of ABC will be:
fdlh f=kHkqt dk dks.k lef}Hkktd f=kHkqt
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
B ledks.k
gSAAC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAD = 12
lseh vkSjCD = 16 lseh gSA ;fn BD, ABC dks
A

lef}Hkkftr djrh gS rksABC dk ifjeki Kkr djsaA

Interior or Internal Exterior or External SSC CHSL 2020
vkarfjd ;k var% ckgjh ;k cká (a) 66 cm (b) 56.2 cm
(c) 66.2 cm (d) 67.2 cm
Internal angle bisector of a triangle : If a
line bisects the Internal angle of a triangle, then Ex.3. In ABC, AD bisects A and BC at D. If
it is called internal angle bisector of a triangle. BC = a, AC = b and AB = c, then BD = ?

fdlh f=kHkqt dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk ABC esaAD, A dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS rFkk
fdlh f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k dks.k dks f}Hkkftr djs rks BC dks D ij dkVrk gSA ;fnBC = a, AC = b
;g f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd dks.k f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA vkSjAB = c gS] rks
BD = ?

[1]
 SSC CGL 7 June 2019 (Morning) fn;s x;s fp=k esa
2EAD = EAC, BC = 40 lseh]
ac bc BA = 8 lseh vkSj CD = 24 lseh gS rks
AC cjkcj
(a) (b)
b+c c+a gS %
ac ab E
(c) (d)
b+a b+c A
Ex.4. In ABC, AD is the bisector of BAC,
meeting BC at D. If AC = 21 cm, BC = 12
cm and the length BD is 2 cm less than
DC, then the length of side AB is :
f=kHkqt
ABC esa AD, BAC dk lef}Hkktd gS tks
B C D
BC ls D ij feyrk gSA ;fn AC = 21 lseh] BC = (a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
12 lseh vkSjBD dh yackbZ DC ls 2 lseh de gS] (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
rks Hkqtk
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA Ex.6. In a triangle ABC, AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9
SSC CGL 3 July 2019 (Evening) cm. BA is produced to D, and the bisector
(a) 14 cm (b) 15 cm of the Angle CAD meets BC produced at

r
(c) 18 cm (d) 10 cm E. What is the length (in cm) of CE?
External Angle Bisector of a Triangle f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm gSA

si
BA dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj dks.k
CAD dk
f=kHkqt dk oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
lef}Hkktd c<+kbZ BCxbZls E ij feyrk gSACE
an by
If a line bisects the exterior angle of a
triangle, then it is called external angle bisector dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA

n
of a triangle. SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)

;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt ds oká dks.k dks lef}Hkkftr (a) 9 (b) 10

ja
djs rks ;g f=kHkqt dh oká dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA (c) 6 (d) 3
R s
P
Incentre/var%dsUnz
a th

A
The point of intersection of the internal
bisector of the angles of a triangle is called the
ty a

incentre.
vUr%dsUnz % f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPN
B D
di M

C fcUnq var%dsUnz dgykrk gSA

If line AD is such that PAD = DAC =
A
 – A 
  , then AD is the exterior bisector of the
2 
F E
angle .
;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd PAD = DAC = I
 – A 
  , rksAD, dk oká lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
2  B C
D
The external bisector of an angle of a triangle
divides the opposite side externally in the ratio If AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors of
A

of the sides containing the angle. the A, B and C respectively, then all the
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk oká lef}Hkktd foijhrthree bisectors of the angles pass through a point,
Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksawhich is called
ds vuqikr esa the incentre of the ABC. It is
generlly denoted by 'I'.
okár% foHkkftr djrk gSA
;fn AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
BD AB
= lef}Hkktd gksa rks dks.kksa ds lHkh lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq ls
CD AC
gksdj xqtjrs gSa] ftls ABC dk var%dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls
Ex.5. If the given figure, 2EAD = EAC, BC = lkekU;r%I ls fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
40 cm, BA = 8 cm and CD = 24 cm, then
AC is equal to In other word, the incentre is the centre of
the incircle of a triangle.

[2]
 nwljs 'kCnksa esa] var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dk dsUnz A
gksrk gSA
A

I
r

I B DE C
The bisector of angle A meets BC at D and
B C the side BC touches the circle at E.
A dk lef}Hkktd BC dks fcUnqD ij feyrk gS vkSj
I  Incentre of ABC
Hkqtk
BC o`Ùk dks
E ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
I  Incentre of the circle.
Properties of incentre/ var%dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡(iii) A

(i) All the three internal bisectors of the angles

r
of a triangle pass through a point (incentre).
fdlh f=kHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq I

si
(var%dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
(ii)
an by
The incentre of the triangle is equidistance
from all the three sides of the triangle and
B C

n
the distance is equal to the inradius.  A A
BIC = + or 90º +
f=kHkqt dk var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls leku nwjh
2 2 2

ja
ij gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh var% f=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA
R s
 B B
AIC = + or 90º +
2 2 2
a th

A  C C
AIB = + or 90º +
2 2 2
Ex.7. In a BAC, the bisectors of B and C
ty a

D F meets at point O inside the triangle. If

r r
I BOC = 122º, then the measure of A
di M

r BAC esaB rFkkC ds f}Hkktd f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj

fcUnq
O ij feyrs gSaA ;fnBOC = 122º gS] rks
B E C A dk eki D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 4 June 2019 (Morning)
If circle touches the side AB, BC and AC at
points D, E and F respectively and I be the (a) 64º (b) 62º
incentre, then (c) 72º (d) 68º
Ex.8. In ABC, A = 58º. If I is the incentre of
;fn o`Ùk Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
the triangle, then the measure of BIC is :
D, E vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrk gks vkSj
I var%dsUnz gks rks
f=kHkqtABC easA = 58º gSA ;fnI f=kHkqt dk
ID = IE = IF (inradius)
var%dsUnz gS] rksBICdks.k
dk eku Kkr djsaA
Note : The bisector of the angle A of ABC
A

SSC CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019)

may or may not intersect side BC at point E
where the incircle touches the side BC of (a) 109º (b) 123º
the triangle and the same in true for other (c) 112º (d) 119º
angle bisectors. (iv) The angle between the external bisectors of
two angles of a triangle is difference between
uksV % f=kHkqt
ABC ds dks.kA dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
right angle and half of the third angle.
BC dks fcUnq
E ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrk gS ;k ugha Hkh
f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa ds oká lef}Hkktdksa ds chp dk
dj ldrk gS tcfd var%o`Ùk f=kHkqt dh HkqtkBC dks
dks.k] ledks.k vkSj rhljs dks.k ds vk/s dk varj gksrk
Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ;g nwljs lef}Hkktdksa ds fy, Hkh
gSA
lR; gSA

[3]
 A var%dsUnz vkSj f=kHkqt ds nks 'kh"kks± ls cus f=kH
BPC = 90 –
2 {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr mudh laxr Hkqtvksa ds vuqikr ds
A cjkcj gksrk gSA
Ar BOC : Ar AOC : Ar AOB = a : b : c

O A

B B/2 C/2 C b
(180–B) c r Or
2
r
B a C
P
Ex.9. The sides AB and AC of ABC are (vi) Incentre divides each angle bisector in the
produced to points D and E respectively. ratio of length of sum of two adjacent side
The bisectors of CBD and BCE meet at and opposite side.
P. If A = 72º, then the measure of P is : var%dsUnz izR;sd dks.k lef}Hkktd dks nks laxr Hkqtkvk

r
,d f=kHkqtABC dh Hkqtk,¡AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% vkSj foijhr Hkqtk ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
fcUnqD rFkkE rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA CBD vkSj

si
A
BCE ds lef}Hkktd P ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA =
72º gS] rks dks.k
an by
P dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 1 July 2019 (Evening) c
F
I
E b

n
(a) 36º (b) 45º
(c) 60º (d) 54º

ja
Ex.10.The sides PQ and PR of DPQR are
R s
B C
produced to points S and T, respectively. D
a
a th

The bisectors of SQR and TRQ meet at

U. If QUR = 79º, then the measure of Here, AD, BE and CF are angle bisectors of
P is : A, B and C respectively.

f=kHkqt
PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ rFkkPR dksS vkSj ;gk¡ AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
ty a

lef}Hkktd gSaA
T rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA SQR vkSjTRQ ds
AI : ID = b + c : a
lef}Hkktd U ij feyrs gSaA ;fnQUR = 79º gS]
di M

BI : IE = a + c : b
rksP dk eku Kkr djsaA CI : IF = a + b : c
SSC CGL Tier II (12 September 2019) Ex12.In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of
(a) 41º (b) 49º A, AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and DC = 8 cm.
If I is the incentre, find the ratio AI to ID.
(c) 22º (d) 23º
Ex.11.In ABC, B = 68º and C = 32º. Sides f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AD, A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] AD
AB and AC are produced to points D and lseh]AC = 7 lseh vkSjDC = 8 lseh gSA ;fn
=6 I
E, respectively. The bisectors of DBC var% dsUnz gks]
AI rks
dk ID ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
Inradius/var%f=kT;k
and BCE meet at F. What is the measure
of BCF ?
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
B = 68º vkSjC = 32º gSA Hkqtk
(i) Inradius of a triangle/ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
A

AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnq

D vkSjE rd c<+k;k
 Area / {ks=kiQy
tkrk gSADBC rFkkBCE ds lef}Hkktd F ij = =
s Semi - perimeter / v¼Z & ifjeki
feyrs gSaA
BCF dk eku Kkr djsaA
Ex.13. In a ABC, perimeter is 24 cm and
SSC CGL 4 March 2020 (Morning)
inradius is 7 cm. Find the area of ABC.
(a) 55º (b) 39º
(ii) Inradius of a right-angled triangle/ledks.k
(c) 50º (d) 65º
f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
(v) The ratio of area of triangle formed by
incentre and two vertex are in ratio in their p+ b – h
corresponding sides. =
2

[4]
 l
P
h
p
A O
B

b
Q
(iii) Inradius of an equilateral triangle/leckgq f=kHkqt
m
dh var%f=kT;k
If the line LM  AB and AO = OB,
a side then AP = PB and AQ = BQ
= = lm is the perpendicular bisector of AB
2 3 2 3
Circumcentre of a triangle : The point of
intersection of the perpdndicular bisectors of the
A
sides of a triangle is called the circumcentre.
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz % fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds y

r
60º
a a lef}Hkktdksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ifjdsUnz dgrs gSaA

si
A
60º
B an bya C
D F

n
(iv) If triangle is not right angled then find out O
inradius by following relation

ja
;fn f=kHkqt ledks.k ugha gS rks var%f=kT;k fuEu laca/ ls
R s
B C
E
fudkyrs gSaA
a th

OD  AB and AD = BD
rs = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
OE  BC and BE = EC
Ex.14.Find out inradius of triangle ABC where OF  AC and CF = FA
ty a

sides are 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm.

f=kHkqt Properties of Circumcircle/ifjdsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
ABC dh var%f=k%T;k Kkr dhft, tgk¡ Hkqtk,¡
di M

4 lseh]6 lseh vkSj

8 lseh gSA (i) All the three perpendicular bisectors of the
Ex.15.ABC is a right-angled triangle with AB = sides of a triangle pass through a point
6 cm and BC = 8 cm. A circle with centre (circumcentre).
O has been inscribed inside ABC. The fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktd ,d
radius of the circle is : gh fcUnq (ifjdsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = 6 lseh (ii) The circumcentre of a triangle is equal-
vkSjBC = 8 lseh gSA
O dsUnz okyk dksbZ o`Ùk
ABC distance from all the three vertices of the
ds Hkhrj cuk gqvk gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gS % triangle and the distance is equal to the
circumradius, i.e.
(a) 1 cm
(b) 4 cm f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nw
gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh ifjf=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA
A

(c) 2 cm
(d) 3 cm OA = OB = OC = R (circumradius)
A
Circumcentre/ifjdsUnz
Perpendicular bisector : If a line bisects a
line segment perpendicularly, the line is called a
perpendicular bisector. O
yEc lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh js[kk[kaM dks B C
yEcor f}Hkkftr djs rks js[kk yEc lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA

[5]
(iii) If O be the circumcentre, then Ex.17.O is the circumcentre of ABC, given
BAC = 85º and BCA = 55º, find OAC.
;fn O ifjdsUnz gks] rks
O, ABC dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSBAC
fd =
A 85º vkSjBCA = 55º rksOAC dk eku Kkr
dhft,A
(a) 40º (b) 50º
(c) 60º (d) 80º
O Ex.18.O is the circumcentre of PQR and QOR
= 110º and OPR = 25º, then the measure
B C
of PQR is :
O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSQOR
fd =
110º vkSjOPR = 25º rksPQR dk eku Kkr
(a) In acute-angled triangle ABC,
dhft,A
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa (a) 65º (b) 50º
BOC = 2A (c) 55º (d) 60º
COA = 2B

r
P
AOB = 2C

si
(b) In a right-angled triangle, ABC, 25º

ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
an by
A
O

n
110º
Q R

ja
R s
B C (iv) In a acute triangle, the circumcentre is
O
a th

always inside the triangle.

fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds v
gksrk gSA
ty a

BOC = 2A = 180º

COA = 2B = 180º – 2C Circumcentre
di M

AOB = 2C = 180º – 2B

(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC,
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
In a right-angled triangle, the circumcentre
A is mid-point of the hypotenuse.
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk d.kZ dk eè;
fcUnq gksrk gSA
B C
O
Circumcentre
Mid point of
A

hypotenuse

BOC = 2(180º – A)

COA = 2B
In an obtuse-angled triangle, the
BOA = 2C circumcentre is always outside the triangle
Ex.16.If O be the circumcentre of a triangle PQR and will be at the front of the angle which is
and QOR = 110º, OPR = 25º, the obtuse.
measure of PRQ is :
fdlh vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
;fn O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gks vkSj
QOR = 110º,
ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds lkeus gksrk gSA
OPR = 25º gks] rks
PRQ dh eki gS %

[6]
 A

Circumcentre
a a
O

B a C
Circumradius/ifjf=kT;k
The radius of the circumcircle of a triangle (d) 2(r + R) = a + b
is called the circumradius. It is denoted by R. Where a and b are the base and
fdlh f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ifjf=kT;k dgykrh
perpendicular of right angle triangle.
gSA bls
R }kjk fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA tgk¡ a rFkkb ledks.k f=kHkqt ds vk/kj rFkk yEc
(a) The circumradius of any triangle ABC gSaA
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf=kT;k Centroid/dsUnzd

r
Multiplication of all three sides abc Median : If a line segment from a vertex of a
= =
4 × Area of the triangle 4 triangle bisects the opposite side, the line

si
segment is called the median of the triangle.
A ekfè;dk % ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d 'kh"kZ ls [khapk x;k
an by js[kk[kaM foijhr Hkqtk dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gks] rks js[kk[kaM
f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk dgykrh gSA

n
c b
O A

ja
R s
B a C
a th

Ex.19.In a ABC, AB = 9 cm, AC = 4 cm, AD is

B C
perpendicular on AC. Find the circum D
ty a

radius of this triangle. If line segment AD bisects BC, then AD is

ABC esaAB = 9 lseh] AC = 4 lseh] AD Hkqtkthe median.
di M

AC ij yEc gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft,A ;fn js[kk[kaM

AD Hkqtk
BC dks lef}Hkkftr djs rks
AD
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm ekfè;dk gksrh gSA
(c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
Centroid : The polint of intersection of the
(b) The circumradius of a right-angled triangle medians of the triangle is called the centroid. It
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k is denoted by G.

Hypotenuse h dsUnzd % fdlh f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcUn

=
2
=
2 dsUnzd dgykrk gSAGbls
}kjk fu:fir djrs gSaA
Properties of centroid/dsUnzd dh fo'ks"krk,¡
A (i) All the three median of a triangle pass
h
A

through a point (Centroid).

O
b fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ ,d fcUnq (dsUnzd)
B C ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA
p
(ii) Centroid of all types of triangles are always
inside the triangle.
(c) The circumradius of an equilateral triangle lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds dsUnzd ges'kk f=kHkqt ds H
leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k gksrs gSaA
Side a (iii) If AD is median of ABC, then
=
=
3 3 ;fn AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gks] rks

[7]
 Applllonium Theorem/viksyksfu;l izes; Ex.23.ABC is an equilateral triangle with side 12
cm and AD is the median. Find the length
 2  BC   2 of GD if G is the centroid of ABC.
AB2 + AC2 =  AD +    OR ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlds Hkqtk
12 lseh vkSj
 2  
AD ekfè;dk gSAGD dh yackbZ Kkr djsa ;fn G,
Length of median AD
ABC dk dsUnzd gSA
1 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020)
= 2AC 2 + 2AB2 – BC2
2
(a) 6 3 (b) 4 3
Ex.20.In ABD, C is the midpoint of BD. IF AB
(c) 2 3 (d) 3 3
= 10 cm, AD = 12 cm and AC = 9 cm, then
BD = ? (b) The sum of any two sides of a triangle
is greater than twice the median drawn
f=kHkqt
ABD esa]
C, BD dk eè; fcUnq gSA ;fn
IF
to the third side.
AB = 10 lseh]AD = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 9 lseh
gS] rks
BD = ?
f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhlj
SSC CGL Tier II (13 September 2019) Hkqtk ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk ds nksxqus ls vf/d
gksrk gSA

r
(a) 2 41 (b) 2 10
A

si
(c) 41 (d) 10
Ex.21.In a triangle PQR, A is any point on side
an by
QR such that PA is median. If PQ = 6 cm,
PR = 8 cm and QR = 2 14 cm, then find
F
O
E

n
the length of median PA.
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esa] Hkqtk
QR ij dksbZ fcUnq
A bl
ja B D C
R s
izdkj gS fdPA ekfè;dk gSA ;fn
PQ = 6 lseh]PR
AB + AC > 2AD ...(1)
= 8 lseh vkSjQR = 2 14 lseh gS] rks ekfè;dk
a th

AB + BC > 2BE ...(2)

PA dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A AC + BC > 2CF ...(3)
(iv) If AD, BE and CF are medians of ABC and Adding (1), (2) and (3)
G is the centroid, then
ty a

2 (AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + AE + CF)

;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS vkSj
G AB + AC + BC > AD + BE + CF
Sum of sides (perimeter) ia slways greater than
di M

dsUnzd gks] rks sum of all median.

A Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy (ifjeki) ges'kk ekfè;dkvksa ds

;ksxiQy ls vf/d gksrk gSA
Ex.24. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3 cm and AC =
F E 5 cm. If AD is a median drawn from the vertex
G A to the side BC, then which one of the
following is correct?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 3 lseh vkSj
AC = 5 lseh gSA ;fn
B D C AD 'kh"kZ
A ls HkqtkBC ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk gks] rks

AG BG CG 2 fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\

(a) = = =
A

GD GE GF 1 (a) AD is always greater than 4 cm but

less than 5 cm.
Ex.22.In XYZ, if G is the centroid and XL is
the median with length 18 cm, then the AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls vf/d vkSj 5 lseh ls de
length of XG is : gksxhA
XYZ esa ;fnG dsUnzd gS vkSj
XL, 18 lseh yackbZ (b) AD is always greater than 5 cm.
okyk ekfè;dk gS] fiQj
XG dh yackbZ gS % AD ges'kk 5 lseh ls vf/d gksxhA
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Evening) (c) AD is always less than 4 cm.
(a) 14 cm (b) 16 cm AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls de gksxh
(c) 12 cm (d) 10 cm (d) None of the above

[8]
 mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (vi) Area of triangle formed by joining mid
(c) 2 2 2
3(AB + BC + CA ) = 4(AD + BE + CF ) 2 2 2 1
points of two sides and centroid is th
(v) If the area of ABC = x, AD, BE and CF are 12
of area of triangle.
three medians and G is centroid, then
nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa vkSj dsUnzd dks feyku
;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= x gks]
AD, BE vkSjCF rhu 1
ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd gks] rks cus f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy ewy f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dk
12
Hkkx gksrk gSA
A A
1
Ar OFE = Ar OFD = Ar OED = Ar
12
x x ABC
x x
3 G3 A
2 2 x
3
B D C B C
E
F
A O

r
x x

si
F 6 6 E B C
x G x D

an by 6
x x
6 OFE  OCB
(According to Mid point theorem FE || BC

n
6 6
B D C so that EFO = OCB, OEF = OBC)
(vii) The line segment joining the mid points
ja
Ex.25.If M is the mid point of the side BC of
R s
ABC, and the area of ABM is 18 cm2, of two sides divides the line joining of
vertex in between line to the centroid in
then the area of ABC is :
a th

the ratio 3 : 1.
;fn M Hkqtk
ABC ds Hkqtk
BC ds eè; fcUnq gS
nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyk js[kk[
vkSjABM dk {ks=kiQy
18 oxZ lseh gS] rks
ABC
Hkqtkvksa ds eè; ds 'kh"kZ dks dsUnzd ls feykus okyh
dk {ks=kiQy gS %
js[kk dks 3 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
ty a

SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Morning)

2
(a) 30 cm (b) 34 cm2
di M

A
(c) 36 cm2 (d) 32 cm2
Ex.26.In a triangle ABC, there are three points
P, Q and R on side BC, such that BP = PQ
G E
= QR = RC. If G is the centroid, then find F
the ratio of area of PGR to the area of
ABC. O
H I
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC ij rhu fcUnqP, Q vkSjR bl B C
D
izdkj gS fd BP = PQ = QR = RC gSA ;fnG
dsUnzd gks] rks f=kHkqt
PGR ds {ks=kiQyABC
dk ds AG : GO = BH : HO = CI : IO = 3 : 1
{ks=kiQy ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A Note : G is the Mid point of AD and FE
A

Ex.27.In ABC, AD is median and G is the point uksV G

%Hkqtk
AD vkSjFE dk eè; fcUnq gSA
on AD such that AG : GD = 2 : 1, then ar
why? Parallelogram AFDE (FD || AE and
(ABG) : Ar (ABC) is equal to :
FD = AE, DE ||FA and DE = FA) (Mid point
ABC esa]
AD ekfè;dk gS rFkkG, AD ij fLFkr ,slk theorem) diagonals AD and FE bisect each
fcUnq gS fd
AG : GD = 2 : 1 gS] rks
ar (ABG) : other.
Ar (ABC) dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ lekarj prqHkqZt
AFDE {FD || AE vkSjFD = AE,
SSC CGL, 10 June 2019 (Evening) DE ||FA vkSjDE = FA) (eè; fcUnq izes; )}lsds
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4 fod.kZAD vkSjFE ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3 gSaA

[9]
 Same H is mid-point of BE and FD (a) 4 (b) 6
ogh H HkqtkBE vkSjFD dk eè; fcUnq gSA (c) 5 (d) 8
I is mid-point of CF and ED. Ex.33.ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB =
I Hkqtk
CF vkSjED dk eè; fcUnq gSA AC = 10 cm. AD = 8 cm is the median on
 The line joining of mid-points of two sides BC from A. The length of BC is :
and median of a triangle bisect each other. ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesaAB = AC =
fdlh f=kHkqt esa nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks 10
feykus
lseh] A ls HkqtkBC ij ekfè;dk AD dh yackbZ
okyh js[kk vkSj ekfè;dk ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr 8 lseh gks] rks BC dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
djrh gSaA (a) 8 cm
Ex.28.BE and CF are two medians of ABC and G (b) 6 cm
the centroid. FE cuts AG at O. If OG = 2
(c) 10 cm
cm, then the length of AO is :
(d) 12 cm
BE vkSjCF, ABC dh nks ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd Ex.34.If AD, BE and CF are the medians of
gSaA
FE Hkqtk
AG dksO ij dkVrh gSA ;fn
OG = 2 lseh ABC, which one of the following
gks] rks
AO dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A statement is correct?

r
(viii) If three medians of a triangle are given ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gks]
then rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\

si
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu ekfè;dk,¡ nh xbZ gksa] rks (a) AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + CA
4
Area of  =
3 an by
(Area of triangle considering
(b) AD + BE + CF > AB + BC + CA
(c) AD + BE + CF = AB + BC + CA

n
medians as side)
(d) AD + BE + CF = 2 (AB + BC + CA)
4
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (ekfè;dkvksa dks Hkqtk ekurs
=
3
ja Ex.35.Let G is the centroid of ABC. The
R s
medians AD and BE intersect at right
gq, f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy)
angles. If the lengths of AD and BE are 9
a th

Ex.29.Find the area of triangle whose length of cm and 12 cm respectively, the length of
the median, 18, 24, 30. AB (in cm) is :
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh ekfè;dkvksa ;fn G, ABC dk dsUnz gks] ekfè;dk
AD vkSjBE
dh yackbZ 18] 24 vkSj 30 gSA
ty a

,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrh gks rFkk

Ex.30.Find the area of the triangle whose
medians are 6, 5 and 5. AD vkSjBE dh yackbZ Øe'k%
9 lseh vkSj12 lseh
di M

ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh ekfè;dkvksa gks] rks

AB dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS %
dh yackbZ 6] 5 vkSj 5 gSA (a) 9.5 cm (b) 10 cm
(x) The median from sides of length b and c (c) 10.5 cm (d) 11 cm
are perpendicular if and only if b2 + c2 = Ex.36.If the area of ABC is 72 cm 2 whose
5a2. centroid is G and AD, BE and CF is the
b vkSjc yackbZ dh Hkqtk dh ekfè;dk,¡ ,d&nwljs ij three median, the area of BDG will be :
yac gksxh ;fn vkSj ;fn
b2 + c2 = 5a2 ;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy
72 oxZ lseh gks ftldk dsUnzd
Ex.31.If in a triangle ABC, BE and CF are two G rFkkAD, BE vkSjCF rhu ekfè;dk,¡ gksa] rks
medians perpendicular to each other and BDG dk {ks=kiQy gksxk %
if AB = 19 cm and AC = 22 cm, then the (a) 12 cm2 (b) 24 cm2
length of BC is :
A

(c) 16 cm2 (d) 8 cm2

;fn fdlh f=kHkqtABC esa]BE vkSjCF ,d&nwljs Ex.37.Let G is the centroid of the equilateral
ij yacor nks ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj
AB = 19 lseh rFkk ABC. If AB = 10 cm, the length of AG is :
AC = 22 lseh gks] rks
BC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA ;fn G fdlh leckgq ABC dk dsUnzd gks rFkk
AB
Ex.32.If AD be the median of a triangle ABC and
= 10 lseh gks] rks
AG dh yackbZ gS %
O the centroid such that AO = 10 cm, the
length of OD (in cm) is : 5 3 10 3
;fn AD fdlh f=kHkqt ABC dh ekfè;dk vkSjO (a)
3
cm (b)
3
cm
dsUnzd bl izdkj gks fdAO = 10 lseh] rksOD dh
yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % (c) 5 3 (d) 10 3 cm

[ 10 ]
 Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz Three altutudes of ABC are AD, BE and CF.

Altitude : If a perpendicular drawn from a

f=kHkqt
ABC ds rhu 'kh"kZ yEc
AD, BE vkSjCF gSaA
vertex of a triangle to the opposite side is called Orthocentre/yEcdsUnz
the altitude of the triangle.
Point of intersections of the altitudes of a
'kh"kZ yEc % fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk
triangleij is called the orthocentre of the triangle.
yEc Mkys x, yEc dks f=kHkqt dk 'kh"kZ yEc dgrs gSaA
It is generally denoted by H.
A fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ yEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks f=k
E
dk yEc dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls lkekU;r%
H ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk
F
H
gSA
A

F E
B D C H
If AD  BC, therefore AD is the altitude.

r
(i) Altitudes in an acute angle triangle ABC
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc

si
B D C
A

F an by E
Properties of Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡

n
H (i) All the three altitudes of a triangle pass
through a point (orthocentre)
fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kZ yEc ,d gh fcUnq (yEc
ja
R s
dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
B D C
a th

(ii) (a) In an acute-angled triangle the

(ii) Altitude in right-angled triangle ABC
orthocentre is always inside the triangle.
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkq
A
Hkhrj gksrk gSA
ty a
di M

B C
Two altitudes of a right-angled triangle ABC
are side AB and BC and the third altitude is BD. (b) In a right-angled triangle the orthocentre
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC ds nks 'kh"kZ AByEcvkSjBC rFkk is on the vertex of the triangle at which
rhljk 'kh"kZ yEc
BD gSA triangle is the right-angled.
(iii) Altitude in an obtuse-angled triangle. fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ledks.k cukus
vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa 'kh"kZ yEc okys f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA
A

H
(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always outside of the
triangle and will be at the back of the
angle which is obtuse.

[ 11 ]
 vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt dsABC, A = 52º and O is the orthocentre
Ex.40.In
ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds ihNs dh vksj gksrk gSA of the triangle. (BO and CO meet AC and
AB at E and F respectively when
produced). If the bisectors of OBC and
OCB meet at P, then the measure of
BPC is :
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
A = 52º gS rFkk O f=kHkqt dk yEc
dsUnz gSA
(BO rFkkCO c<+k, tkus ijAC rFkkAB
H ls Øe'k%E rFkkF ij feyrs gSa
) ;fn OBC rFkk
OCB ds lef}Hkktd P ij feyrs gSa] rks
BPC
(iii) (a) BHC = 180º –A dk eku D;k gksxk\
CHA = 180º –B SSC CGL Tier-II (September 2019)
AHB = 180º –C (a) 124º (b) 132º
(c) 138º (d) 154º
It is true for all types of triangle.
Ex.41.In ABC, BE  AC, CD  AB and BE and
;g lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds fy, lR; gSA CD intersect each other at O. The

r
A bisectors of OBC and OCB meet at P.
If BPC = 148º, then what is the measure

si
of A ?
H
E f=kHkqt
ABC esa]BE  AC, CD  AB rFkkBE
F
an by vkSjCD ,d&nwljs dksO ij dkVrh gSaAOBC
rFkkOCB ds lef}Hkktd P fcUnq ij feyrs gSaA

n
;fn BPC = 148º rksA dk eku D;k gS\
B D C
ja SSC CGL Tier II (13 September 2019)
R s
(b)  BHD =Cand CHD =B (a) 56º (b) 28º
a th

 CHE = Aand  AHE = C (c) 32º (d) 64º

 AHF = Band BHF = A Euler's Line/;wyj js[kk
Ex.38.If O is the orthocentre of ABC then, A The centroid, the orthocentre and the
ty a

will be the orthocentre of which triangle? circumcentre of a triangle are collinear and the
centroid divides the line joining the orthocentre
;fn O, ABC dk yEc dsUnz gks Arks
fuEu esa lsand the circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1.
di M

fdl f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz gksxk\

fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz lajs[kh
A gksrs gSa rFkk dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz dks feykus o
js[kk dks 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
Centroid
F E
Orthocentre Circumcentre
O
Ex.42.In a triangle the distance between the
centroid and ortho-centre is 12 cm. Find
B C the distance between ortho-centre and
D circum-centre.
(a) BOC (b) COA fdlh f=kHkqt esa dsUnzd vkSj yEc dsUnz ds chp dh
A

(c) BOA (d) BFC nwjh 12 lseh gSA yEc dsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz ds chp dh
Ex.39.In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, A is nwjh Kkr dhft,A
the obtuse angle and O is the orthocentre.
Note : Distance between circum-centre and
If BOC = 54º, then BAC is :
incentre in any triangle is R 2 – 2Rr .
fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
A vf/ddks.k rFkk
O yEc dsUnz gSABOC
;fn = 54º gS] rksBAC fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds c
dk eku gS % dh nwjh= R 2 – 2Rr
(a) 108º (b) 116º Where, R = circum-radius/ifjf=kT;k
(c) 136º (d) 126º r = inradius/var%f=kT;k

[ 12 ]
Ex.43.If the circumradius of a triangle is 6 cm ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj var%
and inradius is 2 cm. Find the distance f=kT;k 2 lseh gks rks muds ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz
between circum-centre and incentre.
chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A

PRACTICE EXERCISE
1. In ABC with sides 6 cm, 7 cm and 8 cm,
the angle bisector of the largest angle
divides the opposite side into two
segments. What is the length of the
shorter segment?
ABC esaB dk lef}Hkktd AC ls D ij feyrk
gSA ;fnAB = 10 lseh]BC = 11 lseh vkSjAB =
14 lseh gS] rks
AD dh yackbZ D;k gksxh\
SSC CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019)

f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 22
8 lseh dh gS] lcls cM+s dks.k dk dks.k lef}Hkktd (a) 6 cm (b) cm
3
lkeus dh Hkqtk dks nks [kaM esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
20
NksVs [kaM dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA

r
(c) 16 cm (d) cm
SSC CGL 6 June 2019 (Afternoon)
3

si
5. The bisector of A in ABC meets BC at
24 21 D. If AB = 15 cm, AC = 13 cm and BC =
(a) cm (b) cm
5
48 an by 56
5 14 cm, then DC = ?
ABC esaB dk lef}Hkktd BC ls D ij feyrk

n
(c) cm (d) cm
13 13 gSA ;fnAB = 15 lseh]AC = 13 lseh vkSjBC =
2. In ABC, AD bisects A which meets BC 14 lseh gS] rks
DC = ?

ja
at D. If BC = a, AC = b and AB = c, then DC
R s
SSC CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
=?
(a) 8.5 cm (b) 7.5 cm
ABC esa AD, A dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS tks
a th

BC
(c) 6.5 cn (d) 8 cm
ls D ij feyrk gSA ;fnBC = a, AC = b vkSjAB
6. In ABC, C = 90º, AC = 5 cm and BC =
= c gS] rks
DC = ?
12 cm. The bisector of A meets BC at
SSC CGL 7 June 2019 (Afternoon)
ty a

D. What is the length of AD?

(a)
ac
(b)
ac ABC esaC = 90º, AC = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 12
di M

b+c a+c lseh gSA

A dk lef}Hkktd BC ls D ij feyrk gSA
bc ac AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
(c) (d)
a+c a+b SSC CGL 5 March 2020 (Morning)
3. In ABC, AB = 7 cm, BC = 10 cm and AC
= 8 cm. If AD is the angle bisector of 5 13 4 13
(a) cm (b) cm
BAC, where D is a point on BC, then BD 3 3
is equal to :
;fn ABC esaAB = 7 lseh]BC = 10 lseh vkSj (c) 2 13 cm (d)
2 13
cm
AC = 8 lseh gSA ;fnAD, BAC dk lef}Hkktd 3
gS] tgk¡D, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS] rks
BD dk 7. In ABC, D is a point on BC such that AD
eku fdlds cjkcj gS\ is the bisector of A, AB = 11.7 cm, AC =
A

SSC CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019) 7.8 cm and BC = 13 cm. What is the
length (in cm) of DC?
(a)
16
cm (b)
15
cm ABC esaD, BC ij fLFkr ,d ,slk fcUnq gS fd
3 4 AD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA AB = 11.7 lseh]AC
14 17 = 7.8 lseh vkSjBC = 13 lseh gSA DC dh yackbZ
(c) cm (d) cm
3 4 (lseh esa) fdruh gS\
4. The bisector of B in ABC meets AC at SSC CGL 7 March 2020 (Evening)
D. If AB = 10 cm, BC = 11 cm and AC = (a) 5.2 (b) 6.5
14 cm, then the length of AD is :
(c) 7.8 (d) 5.6

[ 13 ]
 SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
AB BD
8. =
In ABC, D is a point on BC. If , (a) 10 (b) 12
AC DC
B = 75º and C = 45º, then BAD is (c) 15 (d) 18
equal to 13. In ABC, AD is the bisector of A meeting
BC at D, if AB = 15 cm, BC = 10 cm and
AB BD
ABC esa
D, BC ij ,d fcUnq gSA ;fn = , the length of BD is 2 cm less than that
AC DC of DC, then the length of AC is :
B = 75º vkSjC = 45º gS] rks
BAD cjkcj gS %
ABC esa]AD, A dk lef}Hkktd gS] tksBC ls
SSC CHSL 20.10/2020 (Afternoon)
fcUnqD ij feyrk gSA ;fn AB = 15 lseh]BC =
(a) 50º (b) 30º
10 lseh vkSjBD dh yackbZ
DC dh yackbZ2lslsedh
(c) 60º (d) 45º
9. In ABC, bisector of A intersect side BC
de gS] rksAC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
at D. If AB = 12 cm, AC = 15 cm and BC SSC CHSL 2020
= 18 cm, then the length of BD is : (a) 18.5 cm (b) 18 cm
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA dk f}Hkktd BC dksD ij (c) 16 cm (d) 22.5 cm
izfrPNsfnr djrk gSA ;fn
AB = 12 lseh] AC = 15 14. The bisector of A in ABC meets side BC

r
lseh vkSjBC = 18 lseh gS]BD dh yackbZ gS % at D. If AB = 12 cm, AC = 15 cm and BC

si
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
= 18cm, then the length of DC is:

(a) 9 cm (b) 9.6 cm ABC esaA dk lef}Hkktd] Hkqtk

BC ls fcUnq
D

10.
(c) 7.5 cm
an by
(d) 8 cm
In ABC, A = 90º, AD is the bisector of
ij feyrk gSA ;fn AB = 12 lseh]AC = 15 lseh
vkSjBC = 18 lseh gS] rks
DC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA

n
A meeting BC at D and DE  AC at E. If SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
AB = 10 cm, AC = 15 cm then the length (a) 9 cm (b) 6 cm
of DE (in cm) is :
ja
R s
(c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
f=kHkqtABC esaA = 90º AD, A dk f}Hkktd
15. In triangle ABC, AD is the bisector of A.
a th

gS tksBC ls D ij feyrk gS vkSjDE  AC ls E If AB = 5 cm, AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 10

ij feyrk gSA ;fn AB = 10 lseh] AC = 15 lseh cm, thenwhat is the distance of D from
gS] rks
DE dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % the mid-point of BC (in cm) ?
ty a

SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020) f=kHkqt

ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn
(a) 7.5 (b) 6.25 AB = 5 lseh]AC = 7.5 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh
di M

(c) 6 (d) 8 gS] rksBC ds eè; fcUnq lsD dh nwjh (lseh esa)
11. In PQR, PS is the internal bisector of P Kkr djsaA
meeting QR at S, PQ = 16 cm, PR = 22.4
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
cm and QR = 9.6 cm. The length of SR
(in cm) is : (a) 2 (b) 1.5
PQR esa PS, P dk vkarfjd f}Hkktd gS tks
QR (c) 2.2 (d) 1
ls S ij feyrk gSA ;fnPQ = 16 lseh]PR = 22.4 16. Points D, E and F are on the sides AB, BC
lsrh vkSjQR = 9.6 lseh gS] rks
SR dh yackbZ (lseh and AC, respectively, of triangle ABC such
that AE, BF and CD bisect A, B and C,
esa) gS%
respectively. If AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm and
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
AC = 8 cm, then what will be the length
(a) 5.6 (b) 4.4 of BE?
A

(c) 4 (d) 6 f=kHkqt

ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC ij Øe'k%
12. In ABC, AD is the bisector of A meeting
fcUnqD, E vkSjF bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAE, BF
BC at D. If AC = 21 cm, BC = 11 cm and
thelength of BD is 3 cm less than DC, vkSjCD Øe'k%A, B vkSjC dks lef}Hkkftr
then the length (in cm) of side AB is: djrh gSA ;fnAB = 6 lseh]BC = 7 lseh vkSjAC
ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gS] tks fcUnq
D = 8 lseh gks] rks
BE dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
ij BC ls feyrk gSA ;fnAC = 21 lseh]BC = 11 SSC CHSL 2020
lseh vkSjBD dh yackbZ]DC ls 3 lseh de gS] rks (a) 4 cm (b) 3 cm
HkqtkAB dh yackbZ (lseh esa)
Kkr djsaA (c) 3.6 cm (d) 3.5 cm

[ 14 ]
17. In ABC, B = 90º, AB = 8 cm and BC = 22. If one of the angles of a triangle is 64º,
15 cm. D is a point on BC such that AD then the angle between the bisectors of
bisects A. The length (in cm) of BD is : the other two interior angle is :
ABC esaB = 90º, AB = 8 lseh vkSjBC = 15 ;fn ,d f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k 64º gS] rks vU; nks
lseh gSA
BC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj gS fd AD, A vkarfjd dks.kksa ds f}Hkktdksa ds chp cuus okyk dks.k
dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSABD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
Kkr djsaA SSC CHSL 3 July 2019 (Afternoon)
SSC CHSL 2020 (a) 100º (b) 122º
(a) 4.5 (b) 4.8 (c) 96º (d) 112º
(c) 4.2 (d) 3.6 23. In ABC, A = 50º. Its sides AB and AC
18. O is any point inside a ABC. The are produced to the point D and E. If the
bisectors of AOB, BOC and COA meet bisectors of the CBD and BCE meet at
the sides AB, BC and CA is points D, E, F the point O, then BOC will be equal to :
respectively. AD × BE × CF is equal to : f=kHkqt
ABC esaA = 50º gSA bldh Hkqtkvksa
AB
O, ABC ds vanj dksbZ fcUnq gSA BOC
AOB, vkSjAC dks fcUnq
D and E. If the bisectors
vkSjCOA ds lef}Hkktd Hkqtkvksa AB, BC vkSj

r
of the CBD and BCE meet at the point
CA ls Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
D, E, F ij feyrs gSaA
AD × O, then BOC

si
BE × CF cjkcj gSA SSC CGL 13 June 2019 (Evening)
(a) DB.EC.FA
(b) DB.AC.FA
(c) AB.EC.FA
an by (a) 65º
(c) 40º
(b) 75º
(d) 55º

n
24. The side AB and AC of a ABC are
(d) DB.EC.AC extended to P and Q respectively. If the
19. In a ABC, AD is a median. The bisectors
ja bisectors of PBC and QCB intersect at
R s
of ADB and ADC meet AB and AC at E O and A = 92º, then BOC is equal to :
and F respectively. If the ratio of AE : BE
,d f=kHkqtABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k%
a th

= 3 : 4, then find the ratio of EF : BC.

P rFkkQ rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA ;fn
PBC rFkkQCB
fdlh f=kHkqtABC esaAD ,d ekfè;dk gSAADB
ds lef}Hkktd ,d nwljs dksO ij dkVrs gSa rFkk
vkSjADC ds lef}Hkktd AB vkSjAC ls Øe'k%
A = 92º gS] rks
BOC fdlds cjkcj gS\
E rFkkF ij feyrs gSaA ;fnAE : BE = 3 : 4 gks]
ty a

SSC CGL 7 June 2019 (Morning)

rksEF : BC dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 44º (b) 46º
di M

(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3
(c) 88º (d) 42º
(c) 7 : 3 (d) 3 : 7
20. In ABC, O is the incentre and BOC = 25. The sides AB and AC of DABC are
135º. the measure of BAC is : produced to P and Q respectively. the
bisectors of CBP and BCQ meet at O.
ABC esaO var% dsUnz vkSj
BOC = 135º gSA If the measure of A is 44º, then what is
BAC dk eku gS % 1
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020) the measure of BOC ?
2
(a) 90º (b) 45º
,d f=kHkqtDABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSj AC dks
(c) 80º (d) 55º
Øe'k%P vkSj Q rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
CBP vkSj
21. In ABC, the bisectors of B and C
intersect each other at point D. If BDC BCQ ds lef}Hkktd O ij feyrs gSaA ;fn dks.k
A

= 104º, then the measure of A is : 1

A dk eku 44º gS] rks BOC dk eku D;k gksxk\
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB vkSjC ds f}Hkktd ,d&nwljs 2
SSC CGL Tier II (11 September 2019)
dks ,d fcUnqD ij dkVrk gSA ;fnBDC = 104º
gS] rks
A dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 33º (b) 38º
(c) 34º (d) 32º
SSC CHSL 2 July 2019 (Afternoon)
26. In a ABC, the sides AB and AC are
(a) 28º
extended to P and Q respectively. The
(b) 32º bisectors of PBC and QCB intersect at
(c) 30º a point R. If R = 66º, then the measure
(d) 26º of A is :

[ 15 ]
 f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
AB vkSjAC Hkqtkvksa dks Øe'k%
P 31. A circle inscribed in a right-angled
vkSjQ rd c<+k;k tkrk gSAPBC rFkkQCB ds triangle. The lengths of the two sides
containing the rightangles are 15 cm and
f}Hkktd ,d fcUnqR ij feyrs gSaA ;fn
R = 66º 8 cm.
gS rks
A dk eku Kkr djsaA
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk var%LFkkfir gSA ledks.k
SSC CGL 4 June 2019 (Evening)
cukus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8
(a) 36º (b) 24º lseh gSA var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA
(c) 48º (d) 72º SSC CHSL 2020
27. The sides AB and AC of ABC are
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 3 cm
produced up to points D and E. The
(c) 3.75 cm (d) 4 cm
bisectors of theexterior angles so formed,
intersect each other at point I. If ACB 32. If L is the circumcentre of XYZ and angle
is 66° and ABC = 44°,then what is the X is 40º, then the value of YZL is :
measure (in degrees) of BIC? ;fn L, XYZ dk ifjdsUnz gS vkSjX = 40º gS]
ABC dh HkqtkAB vkSjAC fcUnq D vkSjE rd rksYZL dk eku gS %
c<+kbZ tkrh gSA bl izdkj cus cká dks.kksa ds SSC CHSL 19/03/2020 (Afternoon)
lef}Hkktd ,d&nwljs dks fcUnq
I ij izfrPNsfnr djrs (a) 70º (b) 60º

r
gSaA ;fn
ACB, 66° gSa vkSjABC = 44° gS] rks (c) 40º (d) 50º

si
33. If the circumcentre of a triangle lies
BIC dh eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\
outside it, the triangle is :
SSC CHSL 2020
(a) 52 an by(b) 50
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds ckgj fLFkr
gks rks] f=kHkqt gS %

n
(c) 48 (d) 55
(a) equilateral (b) acute angled
28. The perimeter of ABC is 24 cm and its
(c) right angled (d) obuse angled

ja
side, BC = 9 cm. AD is the bisector of
34. If the circumradius of an equilateral
R s
BAC, while I is the incentre AI : ID is
equal to : triangle be 10 cm, then the measure of
a th

its inradius is :
f=kHkqt
ABC dk ifjeki 24 lseh gS rFkk bldh Hkqtk
fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k dh yackbZ 10 lseh
BC = 9 lseh gSA
AD, BAC dk dks.k lef}Hkktd
gks rks var%f=kT;k dh eki Kkr dhft,A
gS tcfd I var%dsUnzAIgSA
: ID fdlds cjkcj gS\
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm
ty a

SSC CHSL 11 July 2019 (Afternoon)

(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 2 35. The in-radius and circumradius of a right-
di M

(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 3 angled triangle is 3 cm and 12.5 cm.

29. Three sides of a ABC are a = 30 cm, respectively.The area of the triangle is:
b = 33 cm, c = 57 cm. The internal fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh var% f=kT;k vkSj ifjf=kT;k
bisector of A meets BC at D and the
Øe'k% 3 lseh vkSj 12-5 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQ
bisector passes through incentre O. The
ratio AO : OD is : Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 2020
ABC dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ a = 30 lseh]b = 33 lseh
2
(a) 64 cm (b) 48 cm2
vkSjc = 57 lseh gSA A dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd 2
(c) 88 cm (d) 84 cm2
var%dsUnzO ls xqtjrs gq,BC dks fcUnq
D ij feyrk
36. In a right-angled triangle ABC, the lengths
gSAAO : OD dk eku Kkr dhft,A of the sides containing the right angle are
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 5 cm and12 cm respectively. A circle is
A

(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 2 inscribed in the triangle ABC. What is the

30. The inradius of an equilateral triangle is radius of the circle(in cm)?
of length 3 cm. The length of each of its ,d ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esa ledks.k okyh Hkqtkvksa
medians is : dh yackbZ Øe'k% 5 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSA f=kHkqt
fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds vr%f=kT;k dh yackbZ 3 lseh ABC esa ,d o`Ùk vafdr gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k (lseh
gSA izR;sd ekfè;dk dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A esa) D;k gS\
9 SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
(a) 12 cm (b) cm
2 (a) 2.8 (b) 3
(c) 4 cm (d) 9 cm (c) 2 (d) 2.5

[ 16 ]
37. If the ratio of sides of a triangle is 5 : 7 : 42. In ABC, AC = BC, and the length of the
8. find the ratio of circumradius (R) to base AB is 10 cm. If CG = 8 cm, where G
inradius (r). is the centroid, then what is the length
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr
5:7:8 of AC?
gks] rks mldh ifjf=kT;k dk vUr%f=kT;k ls vuqikr ABC esaAC = BC vkSj vk/kjAB dh yackbZ
10
Kkr dhft,A cm gSA ;fnCG = 8 lseh gS] tgk¡
G dsUnzd gS] rks
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 7 : 3 AC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 2 SSC CHSL 2020
38. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB
(a) 13 cm
= AC and A = 2B, AB = 4 cm. What is
the ratio of inradius to the circumradius. (b) 15 cm
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC vkSj (c) 10 cm
A = 2B, AB = 4 lseh gSA vUr%f=kT;k dk ifjf=kT;k (d) 12 cm
ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A 43. The point A of a triangle ABC moves
parallel to the straight line BC. Which one
(a) 1 : 2 (b)  
2 – 1 :1 among the following also moves along a

r
straight line parallel to BC?
 

si
(c) 1 : 2 2 +1 (d) None of these ,d f=kHkqtABC dk fcUnqA lh/h js[kk BC ds
39. In a ABC, the sides are AB = 16 cm, AC lekukarj tkrk gSA fuEu esa lsBCdkSu
ds lekukarj
an by
= 63 cm, BC = 65 cm. From A, a straight
ling AM is drawn up to the midpoint M
,d lh/h js[kk ds lkFk tkrk gS\

n
SSC CHSL 10 July 2019 (Morning)
of side BC. Then the length of AM is equal
to : (a) The circumcentre
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
ja
AB = 16 lseh]AC = 63 lseh] BC
(b) The centroid
R s
(c) The incentre
= 65 lseh gSAA ls Hkqtk
BC ds eè; fcUnqM rd
a th

(d) The orthocentre

,d lh/h js[kk AM [khaph tkrh gSA
AM dh yackbZ
44. If O is the centroid and RP is the median
Kkr djsaA
with length 24 cm of RST, where P is a
SSC CGL 10 June 2019 (Evening)
point on ST, then the value of RO is :
ty a

(a) 32.5 cm (b) 24.5 cm

f=kHkqt
RST dh ekfè;dk RP dh yackbZ 24 lseh gS
(c) 23.5 cm (d) 31.5 cm
vkSj bldk dsUnzd
O gS] tgk¡
ST ij ,d fcUnq O gS]
di M

40. in ABC, AB = 6 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC =

9 cm. The length of median AD is : rksRO dk eku fdruk gksxk\
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AB = 6 lseh]AC = 8 lseh vkSj
BC SSC CHSL 2020
= 9 lseh gSA ekfè;dk
AD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA (a) 18 cm
SSC CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019) (b) 14 cm
(c) 20 cm
317 119
(a) cm (b) cm (d) 16 cm
2 2
45. G is the centroid of the triangle ABC,
313 115 where AB, BC and CA are 7 cm, 24 cm and
(c) cm (d) cm 25 cm respectively, then BG is :
2 2
f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsUnzd gS ftlesa AB, BC vkSj
A

G
41. In ABC, D is a median from A to BC, AB
= 6 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 10 cm. The CA Øe'k%7 lseh24 lseh vkSj25 lseh gSA
BG dk
length of median AD (in cm) is eku Kkr djsaA
ABC esaD, A ls BC ij fLFkr ,d ekfè;dk gSA SSC CGL 6 June 2019 (Morning)
AB = 6 lseh] AC = 8 lseh vkSj
BC = 10 lseh gSA
1 1
ekfè;dkAD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % (a) 6 (b) 8
3 3
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Evening)
(a) 3 (b) 4.5 1 1
(c) 4 (d) 5 (c) 5 (d) 4
2 6

[ 17 ]
46. In ABC, D and E are the midpoint of ABC esa
AD ,d ekfè;dk gSA ;fn fcUnq
E, F vkSj
sides BC and AC, respectively AD and BE G Øe'k%AD, AE vkSjDE ds eè; fcUnq gSa] rks
intersect at G at right angle. If AD = 18
BFG dk {ks=kiQy gksxk %
cm and BE = 12 cm, then the length of
DC (in cm) is : SSC CHSL 2020

f=kHkqtABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk

BC vkSjAC 1 1
(a) (Area ABC) (b) (Area ABC)
ds eè; fcUnq gSaA
AD vkSjBE ledks.kG ij izfrPNsn 2 8
djrs gSaA ;fn
AD = 18 lseh vkSjBE = 12 lseh gS]
1 1
rksDC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % (c) (Area ABC) (d) (Area ABC)
4 2
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020)
51. In ABC, medians BE and CF are
(a) 6 (b) 10
perpendicular to each other and intersect
(c) 8 (d) 9 at M. If BE = 9 cm and CF = 13 cm, then
47. BD and CE are the medians of ABC, right the area of ABC will be:
angled at A. If CE =
5 13
cm, BC = 10 ABC esa] ekfè;dk,¡
BE vkSjCF ,d&nwljs ds yacor
2
cm, then the length of BD is: gSa vkSj fcUnq
M ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA ;fn
BE =

r
9 lseh vkSjCF = 13 lseh gS] rks
ABC dk {ks=kiQy
BD vkSjCE, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gSa tks fd
A ij
Kkr djsaA

si
5 13
ledks.k gSA ;fn
CE = lseh]BC = 10 lseh SSC CHSL 2020
2
gS] rks
an by
BD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 2020
(a) 75 cm
(c) 76 cm2
2
(b) 78 cm2
(d) 68 cm2

n
52. The three medians RQ, SP and TN of
5 RST intersect at point O. If the area of
(a) 3 7 cm (b) 7 cm

ja 2 RST is 48 cm², then the area of the

R s
(c) quadrilateral SQON is :
13 cm (d) 3 5 cm
RST dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡
RQ, SP vkSjTN fcUnq
a th

48. In ABC, B = 90°, AD and CE are the

medians drawn from A and C, respectively. O ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA ;fn
RST dk {ks=kiQy
If AC = 10 cm and AD = 48 oxZ lseh gS] rks prqHkqZt
SQON dk {ks=kiQy D;k
55 cm, then
gksxk\
ty a

the length of CE is:

SSC CHSL 2020
ABC esa]B = 90°, AD vkSjCE Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
A
2
vkSjC ls [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk,¡ gSaAAC ;fn (a) 20 cm (b) 12 cm2
di M

= 10
(c) 16 cm2 (d) 18 cm2
lseh vkSjAD = 55 lseh gS] rks
CE dh yackbZ
53. In ABC, AD is the median and G is a
Kkr djsaA point on AD such that AG : GD 2 : 1, then
SSC CHSL 2020 ar(BDG) : ar(ABC) is equal to :
(a) 2 15 (b) 70 f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD ekfè;dk gS rFkk
G, AD ij ,slk
fcUnq gS fd
AG : GD 2 : 1 gS] rks
ar(BDG) :
(c) 66 (d) 5 3
ar(ABC) dk eku Kkr djsaA
49. In ABC, A = 90º. If BL and CM are SSC CGL 10 June 2019 (Afternoon)
medians, then :
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 9
ABC esaA = 90º gSA ;fnBL vkSjCM ekfè;dk
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3
gS] rks
A

54. XYZ is a triangle. If the medians ZL and

SSC CHSL 2 July 2019 (Evening)
YM intersect each other at G, then (Area
(a) 4(BL + CM2) = 3BC2
2
of GLM : Area of XYZ) is :
(b) 4(BL2 + CM2) = 5BC2 XYZ ,d f=kHkqt gSA ;fn ekfè;dk ZL vkSjYM
(c) 3(BL2 + CM2) = 4BC2 ,d&nwljs dksG ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gS rks
(GLM
(d) 5(BL2 + CM2) = 4BC2
dk {ks=kiQy
: XYZ dk {ks=kiQy) Kkr dhft,A
50. In ABC, AD is a median. If points E, F
SSC CHSL 12/10/2020 (Afternoon)
and G are midpoints of AD, AE and
DE,respectively, then what will be the (a) 1 : 14 (b) 1 : 12
area BFG ? (c) 1 : 11 (d) 1 : 10

[ 18 ]
55. In ABC, the median AD, BE and CF meet 60. D, E and F are the feet of the perpendi-
at O. What is the ratio of the area of ABD culars from the vertices A, B and C,
to the area of AOE? respectively, of atriangle ABC. If angle
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ekfè;dkAD, BE vkSjCF fcUnq O BED and angle BFE (in degree) are 24 and
ij feyrh gSA f=kHkqtABD rFkk f=kHkqt AOE ds 110 respectively, what isthe measure (in
degree) of angle EBF?
{ks=kiQyksa esa vuqikr Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019) ,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSjC ls Øe'k%D,
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 E vkSjF yEc ds ikn gSaA ;fn dks.k
BED vkSj dks.k
(c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 2 BFE (va'k esa) Øe'k% 24 vkSj110 gSa] rks dks.k
56. In ABC, AD is median and G is the point EBF dk eki (va'k esa) fdruk gksxk\
on AD such that AG : GD = 2 : 1, then SSC CHSL 2020
ar(ABG) : ar(ABC) is equal to : (a) 55 (b) 67
f=kHkqtABC esa
AD ekfè;dk gS rFkkG, AD ij fLFkr (c) 86 (d) 46
,slk fcUnq gS BD
fd : BC = 2 : 5 gS] rks
ar(ABG) 61. D i s t he mi dpoi nt of BC of ABC. Point E
: ar(ABC) dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ 1
SSC CGL 10 June 2019 (Evening) lies on AC such that CE = AC. BE and
3

r
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4 AG
AD intersect at D. What is ?

si
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3 GD
57. In ABC, AD is median and P is a point D f=kHkqtABC dk eè; fcUnq gSA fcUnqE, AC ij

an by
on AD such that AP : PD = 3 : 4, then
ar(BPD) : ar(ABC) is equal to :
f=kHkqtABC esaAD ekfè;dk gS rFkk P, AD ij
1
bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdCE = AC gSA
3
BE vkSjAD

n
AG
,d&nwljs dksD ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA dk eku
fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gSAPfd : PD = 3 : 4 gS] rks GD
D;k gS\
ja
ar(BPD) : ar(ABC) Kkr djsaA
R s
SSC CGL 5 March 2020 (Morning)
SSC CGL 11 June 2019 (Afternoon)
(a) 8 : 3 (b) 4 : 1
a th

(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 7
(c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 1
(c) 4 : 7 (d) 2 : 5
58. In ABC, AD is median and P is the point 62. In the given figure, a circle inscribed in
on AD such that AP : PD = 3 : 4, then ar PQR, touches its sides PQ, QR and RP
ty a

(APB) : Ar (ABC) is equal to : at points S, T and U respectively. If PQ =

15 cm, QR = 10 cm and PR = 12 cm, then
ABC esa] AD ekfè;dk gS rFkk
P, AD ij fLFkr ,slk
find the length of PS, QT and RU?
di M

fcUnq gS fdAP : PD = 3 : 4 gS] rks

ar (APB) :
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa f=kHkqt
PQR ds Hkhrj ,d o`Ùk
Ar (ABC) dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
fLFkr gS tks Hkqtkvksa
PQ, QR rFkkRP dks Øe'k% S,
SSC CGL, 11 June 2019 (Morning)
T vkSjU fcUnqvksa ij Li'kZ djrk gSAPQ;fn
= 15
(a) 2 : 7 (b) 3 : 4
(c) 3 : 7 (d) 3 : 14
lseh]QR = 10 lseh vkSjPR = 12 lseh gS] rks
PS,
59. In ABC, the perpendiculars drawn from QT vkSjRU dh yackbZ fdruh gksxh\
A, B and C meet the opposite sides at D,
R
E and F respectively. AD, BE and CF
intersect at point P. If EPD = 116º and
the bisectors of A and B meet at Q,
then the measure of AQB is : U T
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA, B vkSjC ls [khaps x, yEc
A

lkeus dh Hkqtkvksa ij Øe'k%

D, E vkSjF ij feyrs
gSaA
AD, BE vkSjCF fcUnq P ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
;fn EPD = 116º gS vkSjA rFkkB ds P S Q
lef}Hkktd Q ij feyrs gSa] rks dks.k
AQB dk SSC CGL 7 March 2020 (Evening)
eku Kkr djsaA (a) PS = 8.5 cm, QT = 3.5 cm and RU = 6.5 cm
SSC CGL Tier II (12 September 2019) (b) PS = 6.5 cm, QT = 8.5 cm and RU = 3.5 cm
(a) 96º (b) 122º (c) PS = 3.5 cm, QT = 6.5 cm and RU = 8.5 cm
(c) 124º (d) 64º (d) PS = 8.5 cm, QT = 6.5 cm and RU = 3.5 cm

[ 19 ]
63. M is the circumcentre of ABC with SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Morning)
circumradius 15 cm. Let BC = 24 cm and (a) 18 units (b) 21 units
ML is perpendicular to BC. Then the (c) 16 units (d) 15 units
length of ML is : 68. A circle inscribed in a triangle ABC
M f=kHkqt
ABC dk ifjdsUnz gS] ftldh ifjf=kT;k
15 touches its sides AB, BC and AC at the
lseh gSA eku yhft, fdBC = 24 lseh vkSjML, points R, P and Q respectively. If AQ = 2.6
cm, PC = 2.7 cm and BR = 3 cm then the
BC ij yEc gS] rksML dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A perimeter (in cm) of the triangle ABC is :
SSC CHSL 12/10/2020 (Morning) ,d f=kHkqtABC esa vafdr ,d o`Ùk Øe'k% AB,
(a) 9 cm (b) 12 cm BC vkSjAC ds Hkqtkvksa
R, P rFkkQ dks Li'kZ djrk
(c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm gSA ;fnAQ = 2.6 lseh]PC = 2.7 lseh vkSjBR =
64. If in the given figure, ACB + BAC = 80º; 3 lseh gS rks f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf/ (lseh esa) gS %
BDE = 35º; BCE = 45º, then the marked SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Morning)
angle CED is : (a) 33.2 (b) 16.6
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
ACB + BAC = 80º; BDE (c) 28 (d) 30
= 35º; BCE = 45º gS] rks fpfÉr dks.k
CED dk 67. The sides AB, BC and AC of DABC are 12
eku Kkr dhft,A cm, 8 cm and 10 cm respectively. A circle

r
is inscribed in the triangle touching AB,
C
BC and AC at D, E and F respectively. The

si
ratio of the lengths of AD to CE is :
f=kHkqtABC esa Hkqtk
AB, BC vkSjAC dh yackbZ
an by
E
Øe'k%12 lseh]8 lseh vkSj10 lseh gSA
vanj ,d o`Ùk vafdr gS tks Hkqtk
f=kHkqt ds
AB, BC vkSjAC

n
A B D
SSC CHSL 13/10/2020(Morning) dks Øe'k% D, E vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
Hkqtk
AD
vkSjCE dh yackbZ dk vuqikr gS %
(a) 50º
ja
(b) 120º
R s
(c) 160º (d) 135º (a) 5 : 7 (b) 3 : 5
(c) 10 : 7 (d) 7 : 3
a th

65. A circle inscribed in a triangle ABC

touches its sides AB, BC and AC at the 68. The altitude AD of a triangle ABC is 9 cm.
points D, E and F respectively. If AB = 18 If AB = 6 3 cm and CD = 3 3 cm, then
cm, BC = 15 cm and AC = 13 cm then the what will be the measure of A?
ty a

value of AD + BD + CF is : ,d f=kHkqtABC dk 'kh"kZ yEc AD, 9 lseh gSA ;fn

,d f=kHkqtABC esa vafdr ,d o`Ùk Øe'k% AB, AB = 6 3 lseh vkSjCD = 3 3 lseh gS rks
A
di M

BC vkSjAC ds Hkqtkvksa
D, E rFkkF dks Li'kZ djrk dk eki D;k gS\
gSA ;fnAB = 18 lseh]BC = 15 lseh vkSjAC = (a) 90º (b) 30º
13 lseh gS rks
AD + BD + CF dk eku gS % (c) 45º (d) 60º
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Evening) 69. If medians of a right angle triangle also
form right angle triangle, then the ratio
(a) 25 (b) 33
of sides of triangle are :
(c) 23 (d) 20
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk,¡ Hkh ledks.k f=kHkqt
66. A circle is inscribed in the triangle ABC
whose sides are given as AB = 10, BC =
cukrh gS rks f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr gS %
8, CA = 12 units as shown in the figure. (a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 : 3
The value of AD × BF is : (c) 3 : 4 : 5 (d) 2: 3: 5
f=kHkqtABC esa ,d o`Ùk vafdr fd;k gqvk gS ftlds70. In ABC, C = 90º and Q is the midpoint
A

fdukjs AB = 10, BC = 8, CA = 12 bdkbZ ds of BC. If AB = 10 cm and AC = 2 10 cm,

:ie sa fn, x, gSa tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA then the length of AQ is:
AD × BF dk eku gS % ABC esa] C = 90º vkSjQ, BC dk eè; fcUnq gSA
B ;fn AB = 10 lseh vkSjAC = 2 10 lseh gS] rks
E F AQ dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
(a) 55 (b) 5 3

D C (c) 5 2 (d) 3 5
A

[ 20 ]
71. ABC has sides 5 cm, 6 cm and 7 cm. AB 76. The sides AB, BC and AC, of ABC are 12
extended touches a circle at P and AC cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, respectively. A
extendedtouches the same circle at Q. circle isinscribed in the triangle touching
Find the length (in cm) of AQ. AB, BC and AC at D, E and F, respectively.
ABC dh Hkqtk,¡
5 lseh]6 lseh vkSj7 lseh yach The ratio of thelength of AD to CE is:
gSA
AB dks foLrkfjr djus ij fdlh o`Ùk dks fcUnq
P f=kHkqt
ABC dh AB, BC vkSjAC Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k%12
ij Li'kZ djrh gS vkSjAC dks foLrkfjr djus ij lseh]8 lseh vkSj10 lseh gSA f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk
;g mlh o`Ùk dks fcUnq
Q ij Li'kZ djrh gSAAQ dh var%LFkkfir gS] tks Øe'k%
D, E vkSjF ij AB, BC
yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA vkSjAC dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
AD vkSjCE dh yackbZ;ksa
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I) dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA SSC CHSL 2020
(a) 5 : 7 (b) 3 : 5
(a) 13 (b) 12
(c) 10 : 7 (d) 7 : 3
(c) 9 (d) 11
77. If ABC, A = 135º, CA = 5 2 cm and AB
72. A circle is inscribed in a triangle ABC. It = 7 cm. E and F are the midpoints of sides
touches sides AB, BC and AC at points R, ACand AB, respectively. The length of EF
P and Q,respectively. If AQ = 6.5 cm, PC (in cm) is:

r
= 7.5 cm and BR = 9 cm, then the ABCesaA = 135º, CA = 5 2 lseh vkSjAB

si
perimeter (in cm) of thetriangle ABC will
be: = 7 lseh gSA
E vkSjF Øe'k% HkqtkAC vkSjAB ds
f=kHkqtABC esa] ,d o`Ùk vUrfufeZr gSA ;g Hkqtk eè; fcUnq gSaA EF dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
an by
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% P, Q vkSjR fcUnqvksa
SSC CHSL 2020

n
ij Li'kZ djrk gSA ;fnAQ = 6.5 lseh]PC = 7.5 (a) 6.5 cm (b) 5.5 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 5 cm
lseh vkSjBR = 9 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC dk ifjeki
78. The altitude AD of a triangle ABC is 9 cm.
ja
(lseh esa) gksxk %
R s
If AB = 6 3 cm and CD = 3 3 cm, then
SSC CHSL 2020
what will be the measure of A ?
a th

(a) 55 (b) 27.5

(c) 46 (d) 23
f=kHkqt
ABC dh Å¡pkbZ
AD, 9 lseh gSA ;fn
AB =
74. A circle touches the side BC of ABC at 6 3 lseh vkSjCD = 3 3 lseh gS] rks
A dh
P and also touches AB and AC produced eki Kkr djsaA
ty a

SSC CHSL 2020

at Q and R, respectively. If the perimeter (a) 90º (b) 30º
of ABC = 14.1 cm, then the length (in
di M

(c) 45º (d) 60º

cm) of AQ will be:
79. Two sides of a triangle are 12.8 m and 9.6
,d o`Ùk ABC dh Hkqtk BC dksP ij Li'kZ djrk m. If the height of the triangle is 12 m,
gS vkSj vkxs c<+kbZ AB xbZ
vkSjAC dks Hkh Øe'k% corresponding to 9.6 m. Then what is its
Q vkSjR ij Li'kZ djrk gSA ;fnABC dk ifjeki height (in m) corresponding to 12.8 m?
14.1 lseh gS rks
AQ dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gksxh % ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 12-8 eh vkSj 9-6 eh gSA ;fn
SSC CHSL 2020 f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 12 lseh gS] tks fd 9-6 eh Hkqtk ds
(a) 10.3 (b) 7.05 laxr gS] rks 12-8 eh okys Hkqtk ds laxr Å¡pkbZ (eh
(c) 6.25 (d) 9.15 esa) D;k gksxh\ SSC CHSL 2020
75. In triangle ABC, AD is the internal (a) 12 (b) 9
bisector of A meeting BC at D, If BD = (c) 10 (d) 8
3.6 cm and BC= 8 cm. then the ratio of 80. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is
A

AB to AC will be: 3.6 m and its base is 30 cm shorter than

f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, A dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd gS eachof the equal sides. What is the area
(in m²) of the triangle?
tks BD ls fcUnq
D ij feyrk gSA ;fn BD = 3.6
cm vkSjBC = 8 lseh gS] rks
AB vkSjAC dk vuqikr
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 3-6 eh gS vkSj bldk
Kkr djsaA vk/kj izR;sd leku Hkqtkvksa ls 30 lseh NksVk gSA f=kH
SSC CHSL 2020
dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ ehVj) esa D;k gksxk\
SSC CHSL 2020
(a) 11 : 9 (b) 7 : 13
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.72
(c) 13 : 7 (d) 9 : 11
(c) 0.54 (d) 0.8

[ 21 ]
 Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(c)

11.(a) 12.(b) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(d) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(a) 19.(d) 20.(a)

21.(a) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(c) 26.(c) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(d)

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(d) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(c) 37.(b) 38.(b) 39.(a) 40.(b)

41.(d) 42.(a) 43.(b) 44.(d) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(b) 50.(c)

51.(b) 52.(c) 53.(c) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(d) 57.(b) 58.(d) 59.(b) 60.(d)

61.(b) 62.(d) 63.(a) 64.(c) 65.(c) 66.(b) 67.(b) 68.(d) 69.(d) 70.(b)

71.(a) 72.(c) 3.(c) 74.(b) 75.(d) 76.(d) 77.(a) 78.(d) 79.(b) 80.(a)

[ 22 ]