ay = HEALTH SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT eee eke BILAL AZIZ SOOMRO ea S3hel tS) BILAL AZIZ SOOMROBOOK EXPERT IN HSE HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT WRITER BY: BILAL AZIZ SOOMRO CE ent erm MPU Ma eM Oca Rela lee TC elSafety Interview Preparation Question : What is Safety? (F*) Answer: It is a condition which gives you freedom from a hazard, risk, accident which may cause injury, damage and loss to material or property damage and even death. or One word safety definition is called Protection. raise aC PE wybali tiga ale ec ghs ud oS Gl oe a lb gal Gl a wat AS thee ty cul 2 US eBlie LS yl es ge jalQuestion : What Is Personal Protective Equipment? Answer: It is an equipment used to Safe the person from hazards such as dust, dirt, fumes and sparks etc. It is the barrier between hazard and person. or it is Stand for PPE. ttl 2 UPPEs tet of LAS) Bodine oy Clas oS Shull oo 7 globe lu! SS gluil gl oped a7 opt a Uae See sol ioe Sad iano wat CIS y lea ya OOOO Safety Glasses ‘Safely Shoes Hearing ProtectionQuestion : What is Accident? (4) Answer: It is an unexpected or unplanned event which may or may not result in injury or damage or property loss or death. ruta afer lett | not lend IS sipglig sal ce peo gue anble Lungl Question : What Is Incident? (#/s) /\ Answer: It is an event which represents the deviation from the intended sequence of designed steps. 2 OM sie 2 SSiex atl ol g} MASTS glad (So! 9) S glad jo jam aaBlg Lust Question : What Is Near Miss? ( ale; 523) Answer: Itis an event not causing harm, but has the potential to cause injury or ill health . pleat Get’? La ee a owl gh ad ybeRi cor tad igs ue yar asl Lunt vet aS Sle sndQuestion : What is Difference between hazard and Risk? Answer: HAZARD vs A. HAZARD is something RISK is the likelihood that has the potential of a hazard to harm you causing harm BEN Question : What is Difference between Safety hazard and Risk ? Answer: RISK SAFETY BU RUE ie) trust required to suspend Vater=iae- nls ace) take an action A temporar Tavera ala) physical harm is lowQuestion : What Is Safety Policy? Answer: Any company has a social and legal obligation to provide a safe and health working environment to all his improvement to all his employees septate AS tL pled culog 5 2 gol nod 39518 jg cele 5 stgaS 0) aud alS x20 Cove yo! Legare Sal od SS sot ald aul 95 ease vet AS uted ly etme 95 yal 25S ald Sooke S SRFETY Question : What Is Safety Audit? Answer: The safety audit is the process that identifies un-safe conditions and unsafe acts the plant and recommended safety improvement.Safety audit Officer go to site and see naked eye during work through the plant. ( Stores, civil work, erection work) Inter mediate-more details study and review of plant design and plant operation.He correct Safety on Plant site after Aduit, tosshea a fest ge GS les QS le Botne Lb o> 2) lee og G8 bls ee Lae sol 2 TS Sly 5S es Noe OS thes 52 eM yl wat BIS aylbs 5 oadQuestion : What Is Work At Height? (Seeds) ? ? Answer: Any work above 2 meters from the ground is caused work at height. t poten a SL L631 wt BUYS Sh Syl Syq lS amr 305 pool as pte 2 os 403 (2b 41) (eu £1) 1 meter = 3 Feet 3.37 Inches safety harness is 2 meter = 6 Feet 6.74 Inches mandatory for 2 meter heightQuestion : What Is Injury ? (7) Answer: It is defined as a harmful condition sustained by the body as a result of an accident. a e : ttasthese ASA Rol (LF wi gr ot Sle SS yagh S cll os glad Sy) aysi 5 yl wet ty sbBy sa5 5 eu ao et SF ob u ott tS cit oS oytg Sige Slaue by too 2s Question ; What Is Hazard? (2) Answer: A hazard is something that has a potential to harm you. a stale No) gp cue the SS ciletys ybadi jun yur Jliyao ly abe aul Ulos 2 sata LS pl yy Jilgigl Shuai syqitio fla -ap 5 aylas oul Question : What Is Risk ? (ol) Answer: Risk is likelihood of a hazard causing of harm. rea iL) BS) Sigs L yleadi yee ue gy cUls og x sunt AS Susy cual gf ylSal ISSQuestion : What Is Gas Cutting? Answer: The process of joining of cutting metals by using oxygen and combustible gas is called gas cutting. srmien TfL S Shae S usilos Mp ailS 2238 S gad 38 til sol grew) -uat AS Su ues 95 Jac Question : What Is Grinding? Answer: A Grinder is a portable machine you can cut metal wood, pipe etc. . tebe a Sy et SIS apebg Gal ghS! bos OT cam) Gute Veddyga Sol haslsSGRINDER MACHINE PARTS NAME Air vents No-volt release switch Brush cover Spindle x AL Side Dise lock Guard handle OR Air vents Power cord Geared head Cord protector Waete Brush cover release switch Gace, Side handleQuestion : What Is Confined Space? (C2) Answer: An area which is small and enclosed or an area where one entry and exits or where a man cannot work comfortable in any location is caused confined space. : ia aS be et Sal sgl IS Sle gy tals Sal wy hee Se sosne Gul Gl gyal Sat le LS a alS ce alot se lo sal S AT Gusle ug wth “UH AS gage 4G oS O® & % x Question : What Is Excavation? (die’) Answer: Marking a hole by digging the ground by man or machine is called excavation. sopsatcn A SiL wet VAS Bsa WS Fly gw 95 3905 p05 e09y) SF cto Ly yjlaudl teQuestion : O.A.T.H Method Stand for and how to use ? Answer: O.A.T.H Stand For ° O for OK e A Advance Give me a Rope * T For Take me Up ¢ H For Help its Use we use Rope for deep confined space for Communication where Entrant and Stand By Man can not see each otherthey use rope for communication. ose gayl he ey IS Slanted uy od S Se rose 5 vad 9 en yargs Sal yee il digtal sal Wg Sos [elo “UH AS Samzal Say od 5 aly 09 Ss 2SQuestion : Example Of Confined Space or ( CS)? Answer: Vessels,valve Box,manhole, Boiler, Tank and Excavation etc. Question: Most Responsible Person Of CS .? Answer: Stand By Man Question: How much Depth exacvation is Called Confined space? Answer: More Then 1.2 meter depth is called CS. Question:Confined Space Communication Method? IMPORTANT 1 meter =3,2381 12 meter =399 Feet or 4 Feet ——————— Answer: * Face to Face * verbal communication © Hand Signal * Radio Communication * OATH Method CommunicationQuestion : What Is Crane? Answer: A crane is a Tall machine that move heavy objects from one place to another Place with its hook, of i Pavlee der SS So lS coke gle se ot iol ote cl Sal os wet IIS Jaa Se cysga cut Be Syl y5 las! alesQuestion : How many types of crane ? Answer: T tC For Construction ypes 0 rane & Industrial Projects CPUC U ET Mobile Cranes PEPE PP SPE ETE ee | Gantry Crane = = i = i] = i = a ny i = = = i = - = haa COE O OEE Level Luffing Crane Crawler Crane CRETE TET Telescopic Crane ORTHO ETE Aerial Crane OCC CParts of Crane g Types Main Boam Ti sheave _7 Main Boom Head x 7 ___—— 5 Telescoping Main Load \ Section Line bd ah 3 ord at Load / b - Telescoping Section Block ’ Base or main _ Section of boom Boom Holst Or Lift “ cylinder Boom Hinge Pin Counterweight Wet ‘Offshore CranesQuestion : What Is Manual Handing? Answer: The process of lifting, carrying materials by men is called manual handing. syeoslen oS Bins wetws 9S Sle J 5gl Slal jlole a3 5 jasgesa ly ygilaal & WS e. By Question : What Is Welding? Answer: The process of joining of metals either by electrical or by gas is called welding. rytassiee af bigs 9 Jac 5 Shor 22) 5 ued Juss oF a hl cgilas . : vod aS SidleyQuestion : What Precautions are needed to avoid Accident in Manhandling? Answer: * Use Proper PPE such as safety gloves safety shoes Helmet and goggles etc * Stand at safe distance from the load Sharp edge and burns are removed before lifting a material. ¢ If the weight is too heavy for one person to lift, then he has to seek the assistance. * The pathway is not blocked by Material while carrying the load. * Mechanical equipments like cranes shall be used. fa _ctblis les julblis cage yy Jlanzal PPE + Oaks rated jg] tatles sige 99} S hy yal slew ele Se oS pad Slant! sla) pod + climbing a ladder ncole Glas) id sigh poe 2H) gt Bg Camis 3 alae 38 YSIS ©What is work permit system? Answer: Work permit system is a “ written documents” for permission to undertake a job by area in charge or it is written document issued by the area in charge to the performer to under take the specific job. s ptassiace a feng Sos Seale Waal oe 2 Nl jrgltws gyayod" Sa az Coys Sg BUc ge 2 Jiglu guyet aah od S Ojlel 5 55 pS 215 cect Whe LS ygyle dS tal AlS Gegencte oF Ils! 233 5 qylel aal ef ligy m0 Sale! o> 2 Way Clpagls gysyo Syl Caos Sia AS JS pS yegake ays 8 tiled! Lol Types of work permit Basically three types of work permit * HOT WORK PERMIT ( Red) Welding, Cutting , Grinding etc. © COLD WORK PERMIT { Bule) Excavation, Painting,S/Folding ete * HIGH RISK PERMIT (Orange) Heavy Lifting, Stacking ete.Work Permit PTWTYPES OF WORK PERMITS USED Hot Work Permit Cold Work Permit Confine space Work Permit Electrical Work Permit POUT ela Mere en Work At Hight Work Permit Lifting 3 Rigging Work Permit Radiography Work Permit Excavation Work Permit Vehicle 3 Mobile Entry PermitEXACVATION WORK PERMIT (Cimansions of he excratied area pth Leng Wes? Have the ppelinatsenecas been eenited using drawings? (yes, te ection marked on ese ? (Geta he ppm aanioe Warehed cing ihiraplh Sd any pracaution nwceneary [Piston Tecaicions Spe [se the cation bean tented et posite loca cag drawing? (yes, ication marke en ste? (Gears the cob ype and precautions F necescan/? ectiean (s power tools re allowed far excavation job? \ ro, cea retin? (Beta cher selety precautions (re blsnkeling, wea oononad uf ec) a Oe [Reviewed By: Contractor Site Tear ennELECTRICAL WORK PERMIT OR CHECK LIST Electrical Work Checklist Tea ar St na ge one [eam Tene: 08:00. AM To 20:00 PM jb Description Mater punp8Lighting Arrangement Fectclal Fig tc Fling Board oy yar] No [ma Ramarks [Ace Locke Tog-aul sylor pice wher raping job tobe nde on eluctialciuts? [Has sto are supersr verted clectial panels phystaly? [nw seropate E's war by workers? [ace sockets an pugs, cables moet: nau clandord, compatible and Wor purpoce?| = CLCH retait entanst boar? Arctworsng Oper? Is eannng preeten’ double aation puvesao porabie elctnealequpmants? [acral elec cables ued on zie proved wh a pctecove cove? TE wan canine wank a Pate Wye waCa RaR Renae IGG and PRSRGN MME latootec? 5 wore at aig creckst Med anasigned by recvart aumories? 10 [ace equipant's inspect & have inspection tags? 17 [ls acoquate Fee extnguiner avaatie at ob wean? (Cheched by Contractor Supernizor Verified by Coniracior HEE: ‘Rppsaved by Contractor PEEP eat MOM el a4 All contractors must obtain a valid permit to work on the siteRIGGING & LIFTING PERMIT Rigging & Lifting Work Permit ace RR) 11 an Myr Pace Prviet ste (crane Numer Tem: Ting Tackles (Contest Ling Load Weighe [snachie capacity (Bhp Bak Shacke ‘Guenaty (Grane Rae Jara sng, stackies, bets area! correct capacity and Sed pany etic? is crane ec pty casi’ andes conseate pwalata? (crane Angle ls crane operator tara party cerutau? [Are eutrgers(tapplicabie)huby extendec-with thes of the ground? [Are proper crane mals plsced under outigger foals? Are @awer cranes ca proper lane mats? ls me supporto surtaca stati ang cana vale Okay? ls Sticsate load indlesion in operation? ls crane surg ead area barricade? [are wind condifons accepiatie? wind speeds arin oxceas of 30 rah the I should [Ares taglines fed and of proper kength and srangit? [Aine ing and aging eauesTan oOks, ahachle ad ropes ez) are Physically Jepected for halt crac? [Has a pret mecting Between the cane operator, slmalperson, suporisor. and other (Checked by Contractor Supervisor: [Reviewed By: Canteactar HSE [Approved By. Contractor HSEEXAMPLE OF PERMIT TO WORK GENERAL WORK PERMIT ere end au ima val for, [HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Ioan ol ae tr mg [2 ACTionsS TAKEN [Tick which ever is applcable. Othereiae, memion NIA) [ar te Marcotry PPES tora wrkierce availa ase In cove of Nats, has the hear protein cari Out? lm cabs oF Escavation werk, nas the area bean propery Daricaaoa? ln cabs afar, invaldng Manan 1 eye, pre aye protectin caced Gal? reared SA ss wbcoesy fr Hae Faby polacln Gaad nd? (others [3 ADDITONAL PRECAUTIONS & CONDITIONS: et ay ‘Contractor Aca Supervisor tAree Authoriiyt ee stan snare ar ire Jem SoemeeHOT WORK PERMIT ‘Area Location ‘Job Description [The job has been REVIEWED by al ietertacesevelved, Als, estimate the JOB AREA which |cneck piosnty inthe ara & contirntrene isn gas eakage? |Encosure Rss bos as lr the jot axaaiion on i lcalan Endocure should bo alien! fo vain al na wcaing eaakors fling vesemean Wf requredy? [Areas cinder pressure gauges in gnod condion and propety working? Focron eb a hain abaranis ae nantes ahi 0 Tal fw Job Toca are SATO Jocwarad ran may bo erated baad upon wedrecion & spend) |tjos reais contoned off ne tagged a ground for? [Seatalding i ca Red, Peoden sas are aed then Way ae walod wah wale Deed |v tee recent trial are af rab inspoced Fre Extiegusher placed near fae worxpiace? Io painig scone ref completion? Jace Gas-cyincers tested th cas na pica wary? [risen back anesiors are insatied on Ethie (Tors & Cynder otGas Cuting Kee? |e pipes ot gas cating ke arin good concion? [sony te of he pas cating wi concise? Joveter Estonia: cere ar documenting? [Teo Gex Yale canted cut ard alvecvanhararas as por Gh re aciasod Wai) |psapie nee sone of haca avant? |e pins ot tear relevant coals aw iplomentea? fsernes epic revew wn rae epost mr be paral Sc rrdes we iter job cmpletin, hen he nee under otsrvaices for in, sone ee fakes tne or Big or Small, Fire Safety For All Two Types of Hot Work Permit » Open Flame such as Welding, Cutting , burning etc 2» Non-Flame such as Sand Blasting,grinder, ete