CONSTITUTION

OF THE
CHEROKEE NATION
19 9 9
 Forward

As Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, I am deeply committed

to preserving and promoting who we are as a people, as a culture
and as a tribal government. These pocket Cherokee Nation
Constitutions will allow every citizen to easily read and review the
foundational document of our government, which is vital to a
successful nation and an informed citizenry.

Additionally, this pocket Constitution is the first full translation of

the 1999 Constitution into the Cherokee syllabary. A special team of
translators from the Cherokee Language Program worked together
to revise and update past translations of the Cherokee Nation
Constitution. Their hard work resulted in this fully translated and
agreed upon version of our current Constitution in Cherokee. This
edition also represents the first ever pocket-sized version of our
Constitution simultaneously produced in both English and Cherokee.
I am sure this pocket edition will be a useful tool for our people.

Nothing means more to us as a tribal nation than protecting our

values, preserving our inherent laws of governance and promoting
our culture through language.

Wado,

Bill John Baker

Cherokee Nation Principal Chief

1
2
SEQUOYAH
SEQUOYAH’S CHEROKEE SYLLABARY

3
 Constitution of the Cherokee Nation

W
Preamble
e, the People of the Cherokee Nation, in order to preserve our
sovereignty, enrich our culture, achieve and maintain a desirable
measure of prosperity and the blessings of freedom, acknowledging with
humility and gratitude the goodness, aid and guidance of the Sovereign
Ruler of the Universe in permitting us to do so, do ordain and establish
this Constitution for the government of the Cherokee Nation.

Article I. Federal Relationship

The Cherokee Nation reaffirms its sovereignty and mutually
beneficial relationship with the United States of America.
Article II. Territorial Jurisdiction
The boundaries of the Cherokee Nation territory shall be those
described by the patents of 1838 and 1846 diminished only by the
Treaty of July 19, 1866, and the Act of March 3, 1893.

Article III. Bill of Rights

The People of the Cherokee Nation shall have and do affirm the
following rights:

SECTION 1. The judicial process of the Cherokee Nation shall

be open to every person and entity within the jurisdiction of the
Cherokee Nation. Speedy and certain remedy, and equal protection,
shall be afforded under the laws of the Cherokee Nation.

SECTION 2. In all criminal proceedings, the accused shall have the

right to: counsel; confront all adverse witnesses; have compulsory
process for obtaining witnesses in favor of the accused; and, to a
speedy public trial by an impartial jury. The accused shall have the
privilege against self-incrimination; and the Cherokee Nation shall
not twice try or punish an accused for the same offense. Excessive
bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and
unusual punishment inflicted.

SECTION 3. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate, and the
Cherokee Nation shall not deprive any person of life, liberty or
4
property without due process of law, nor shall private property be
taken for public use without just compensation.

SECTION 4. The Council shall make no law prohibiting the free

exercise of religion or abridging the freedom of speech, or the press,
or the right of the People to peaceably assemble, or to petition the
Nation for a redress of grievances.

Article IV. Citizenship

SECTION 1. All citizens of the Cherokee Nation must be original

enrollees or descendants of original enrollees listed on the Dawes
Commission Rolls, including the Delaware Cherokees of Article II of
the Delaware Agreement dated the 8th day of May, 1867, and the
Shawnee Cherokees of Article III of the Shawnee Agreement dated the
9th day of June, 1869, and/or their descendants.

Notwithstanding any provisions of the Cherokee Nation Constitution

approved on October 2, 1975, and the Cherokee Nation Constitution
ratified by the people on July 26, 2003, upon passage of this
Amendment, thereafter citizenship of the Cherokee Nation shall be
limited to those originally enrolled on, or descendants of those
enrolled on, the Final Rolls of the Cherokee Nation, commonly
referred to as the Dawes Rolls, for those listed as Cherokees by
blood, Delaware Cherokees pursuant to Article II of the Delaware
Agreement dated the 8th day of May, 1867, and the Shawnee
Cherokees pursuant to Article III of the Shawnee Agreement dated
the 9th day of June, 1869.

The Cherokee Nation recognizes the basic rights retained by all

distinct People and groups affiliated with the Cherokee Nation,
retained from time immemorial, to remain a separate and distinct
People. Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to prohibit
the Cherokee–Shawnee or Delaware–Cherokee from pursuing their
inherent right to govern themselves, provided that it does not
diminish the boundaries or jurisdiction of the Cherokee Nation or
conflict with Cherokee law.

SECTION 2. There shall be established a Cherokee Register, to be

kept by the Registrar, for the inclusion of any Cherokee for citizenship
5
purposes in the Cherokee Nation who presents the necessary evidence
of eligibility for registration. The Council may empower the Registrar
to keep and maintain other vital records.

(a) A Registration Committee shall be established. It shall be the duty

of the Registration Committee to consider the qualifications and to
determine the eligibility of those applying to have their names
entered in the Cherokee Register. The Registration Committee shall
consist of a Registrar and two (2) assistants. All members shall be
appointed by the Principal Chief and confirmed by the Council.

(b) There shall be a number assigned to every name, which is approved

and entered into the Cherokee Register. This number shall be preceded
by the three words, “Cherokee Registry Number.”

(c) The decisions of the Registration Committee shall be subject to

de novo review by the lower courts created by Article VIII.

SECTION. Registration as used in this Article refers to the process

of enrolling as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and is not the same
as registration for voting purposes.

Article V. Distribution of Powers

The powers of the government of the Cherokee Nation shall be divided

into three (3) separate branches: Legislative, Executive and Judicial; and
except as provided in this Constitution, the Legislative, Executive and Ju-
dicial branches of government shall be separate and distinct and no branch
shall exercise the powers properly belonging to either of the others.

Article VI. Legislative

SECTION 1. The legislature shall consist of one legislative body to

be called the Council of the Cherokee Nation.

SECTION 2. The Council shall establish rules for its credentials, decorum,
and procedure, and shall elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker from its
own membership to officiate over Council meetings. The Speaker may
vote in all matters before the Council. The Speaker shall be third in line
of succession to serve as Acting Principal Chief in case of removal, death,
resignation or disability of both the Principal Chief and Deputy Principal
Chief until the disability be removed or a successor shall be elected.
6
SECTION 3. The Council shall consist of seventeen (17) members,
who are citizens by blood of the Cherokee Nation. Any citizen by
blood of the Cherokee Nation at least twenty-five (25) years of age
on that date of the election may be a candidate for the Council. Each
Council member shall be elected in the general election for a term of
four (4) years and until his or her successor is duly elected and
installed. All Council members shall be limited to two (2) consecutive
elected terms on the Council. All Council members having served
two consecutive terms must sit out one (1) term before seeking any
seat on the Council. The Council shall establish representative
districts which shall be within the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation.
Fifteen of these seats shall be apportioned to afford a reasonably
equal division of citizenship among the districts, and the remaining
two shall be elected at-large by those registered voters residing
outside the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation voting at-large in
accordance with this section.

The Council members representing districts within the boundaries

must be domiciled within their district. The Council shall, within sixty
(60) days of this Constitution taking effect, select the two at-large
Council members to serve until the next regularly scheduled election.

All registered voters residing outside the boundaries of the Cherokee

Nation, may, at the time of the first election to fill at-large Council seats,
choose to continue to be registered to vote in the district in which they
were previously registered. In the absence of making that choice, they
shall be registered to vote at-large. Notwithstanding the above, citizens
under the age of twenty-five (25) who reside outside the boundaries and
who have not previously registered to vote, may make a single choice
to register to vote in the district of their choice at the time of their first
registration, failing which their registration shall be to vote at-large. All
citizens age twenty-five (25) or older residing outside the boundaries
not registered to vote at the time of the first election to fill at-large
Council seats may only register to vote at-large. Citizens residing
outside the boundaries who relocate within a district shall be subject
to the requirements to vote in that district. Those residing within the
boundaries must vote within the district of their residence.

The Council shall, within one year of this Constitution taking effect,
establish a system of staggered terms for all seats on the Council to
be organized into elections every two years.

7
SECTION 4. There shall be at least one regular session of the Council
in the calendar year which shall convene on the second Monday in
each January or at such other date as the Council shall determine.
No business shall be conducted by the Council unless at least
two-thirds (2/3) of members thereof regularly qualified shall be in
attendance, which number shall constitute a quorum. The session may
not exceed a maximum of thirty (30) calendar days for pay purposes.

SECTION 5. Special meetings of the Council may be called: (A) by

the Principal Chief, (B) by the Deputy Principal Chief when he or
she has the full powers of the Principal Chief as elsewhere defined,
(C) upon written request of fifty-one percent (51%) of the members
of the Council, or (D) upon the written request of ten percent (10%)
of the number of registered voters who voted in the last general
election of the Cherokee Nation. The purposes of said meeting shall
be stated in a notice published not less that ten (10) days prior to the
meeting, and the Council may not consider any other subject not
within such purposes. No meetings may convene until thirty (30) days
have elapsed after the adjournment of a prior session or meeting, unless
called pursuant to Section 7 of Article VII.

SECTION 6. All meetings of the Council and of its committees

shall be open to the public except: (A) when the discussion shall
concern employment, retention or discharge of personnel; (B) when
the question of the moral turpitude of any citizen is discussed; and
(C) when the decorum of the audience shall prejudice orderly
administration of business. In the event that consideration of a
subject shall take place in executive session, the vote shall take
place in an open meeting.

SECTION 7. The Council shall have the power to establish laws which
it shall deem necessary and proper for the good of the Nation, which
shall not be contrary to the provisions of this Constitution. The style of
all bills shall be: “Be It Enacted By The Cherokee Nation”. The style of
all resolutions shall be “Be It Resolved By The Cherokee Nation”.

SECTION 8. No laws passed by the Council shall have retroactive

effect or operation.

SECTION 9. The Council shall have the power to remove elected

and appointed officials in the Cherokee Nation and said removal must
be conducted in accordance with Article XI of this Constitution.
8
SECTION 10. Every enactment which shall have been approved
by a majority of the members in attendance at the Council shall,
before it becomes effective be presented to the Principal Chief, who
may approve the enactment by signing it; if not, the Principal Chief
shall return it with objections to the Council, which shall enter the
objections in the Journal and proceed to reconsider it. If, after such
reconsideration, two-thirds (2/3) of the entire council shall agree to
pass the enactment, it shall become fully effective and operational
notwithstanding the objections of veto of the Principal Chief. In all
such cases, the vote of the Council shall be determined by yeas and
nays, and the names of the members voting shall be entered on the
Council's Journal. If any enactment shall not be returned by the
Principal Chief within five (5) days (Sundays and holidays
excepted) after it shall have been presented, the same shall be law
in like manner as if approved by the Principal Chief.

SECTION 11. The Council shall establish a continuing system of

permanent publication for all laws of the Cherokee Nation and
judicial opinions of the highest appellate court. The system shall
provide for regular updating, indexing and digesting and shall be
of public record at all times. The text of all laws, resolutions,
judicial opinions and orders, except otherwise protected by law, and
all other governmental publications, except those by Nation-owned
entities, shall be in the public domain and free from encumbrances
against use by the Citizens. This shall not constrain the Nation from
copyrighting other aspects of governmental publications, except
that citizens shall always have license for personal use of the
copyrighted work without notice or fee.

SECTION 12. In accordance with Article 12 of the Treaty with

the Cherokees, dated November 28, 1785 (Treaty of Hopewell),
and Article 7 of the Treaty with the Cherokees dated December
29, 1835 (Treaty of New Echota), there shall be created the office
of Delegate to the United States House of Representatives,
appointed by the Principal Chief and confirmed by the Council.
The Delegate shall be a citizen of the Nation and upon recognition
by the United States shall be seated in accordance with federal
law. The Delegate shall endeavor to participate in congressional
activities and shall at all times advocate the best interests of the
Cherokee People. The Delegate shall make regular reports to the
Council and Principal Chief on congressional activities and

9
administrative matters relating to federal law and policy and shall
produce an annual report to the Cherokee People.

SECTION13. In the case of removal, death, resignation or disability

of any of Council member, such seat shall be filled. If more than one
year of the four-year term remains to be served, the Council shall
authorize a special election in the district of the vacated seat to be
conducted within ninety (90) days, unless a general election is to be
held within on hundred and twenty (120) days from the vacancy, at
which time this special election may be held as part of the general
election; if one year or less of the four-year term remains to be
served, the Council shall elect a replacement who would otherwise
be qualified to serve from the district of the vacated seat.

SECTION 14. Members of the Council and all Executive Officers

shall be bound by oath, provided in Article XIII, to support the
Constitutions of the Cherokee Nation and the United States of
America, do everything within the individual’s power to promote
the culture, heritage and traditions of the Cherokee Nation and to
perform the duties of their respective offices.

Article VII. Executive

SECTION 1. The executive power shall be vested in a Principal

Chief, who shall be styled “The Principal Chief of the Cherokee
Nation”. The Principal Chief shall hold office for a term of four (4)
years. No person having been elected to the office of Principal Chief
in two (2) consecutive elections shall be eligible to file for the office
of Principal Chief in the election next following his or her second term
of office. The Principal Chief shall be elected by the registered voters
on the same day and in the same manner, except as otherwise provided
by this Constitution, as they shall respectively vote for members
of the Council in the year 2003 and every four years thereafter. The
Principal Chief shall be elected by a majority of votes. The manner of
determining contested elections shall be as directed by Cherokee law.

SECTION 2.The Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation shall be a citizen

of the Cherokee Nation in accordance with Article IV; shall be domiciled
within the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation for no less than 270 days
immediately preceding the day of general election in which he or she seeks
election; and, shall have obtained the age of thirty (30) years at the time
of his or her election and be a citizen by blood of the Cherokee Nation.
10
SECTION 3. The registered voters shall elect a Deputy Principal
Chief, who shall possess the same qualifications as the Principal
Chief, for a term of four (4) years at the same time and in the same
manner as herein provided for the election of the Principal Chief.
The Deputy Chief shall be subject to the same term limitations as
provided for the Principal Chief in this Constitution.

SECTION 4. In case of the absence of the Principal Chief from office

due to death, resignation, removal or inability to discharge the powers
and duties of the office, the same shall devolve upon the Deputy
Principal Chief for the remaining portion of the four (4) year term to
which the Principal Chief had been elected. In case of disability, such
powers shall continue during the term of such disability.

In the event of the death, resignation, or removal of the Deputy

Principal Chief, or his or her inability to discharge the powers and
duties of the office, the person who is then the Speaker of the Council
shall succeed to the office of the Deputy Principal Chief for the
balance of the term. In the case of temporary disability, said person
shall serve as Acting Deputy Principal Chief for the duration of the
disability and thereafter shall reassume the office of Speaker.

SECTION 5. The Council may, in the case of removal, death,

resignation or disability of the Principal Chief, Deputy Principal
Chief and the Speaker of the Council, provide by law what officer
shall then act as Principal Chief until the disability be removed or a
successor shall be elected.

SECTION 6. The Principal Chief and Deputy Principal Chief shall,

at stated times, receive for their service a compensation not
inconsistent with Article X.

SECTION 7. The Principal Chief may, on extraordinary

occasions, convene the Council at the seat of government
pursuant to Article VI, Section 5, and such notice and other laws
as may be prescribed by the Council. The purposes of said
meetings must be stated and the Council may consider only
such matters as are specified in the call of the extraordinary
meetings. Before the extraordinary meetings may be legally
sufficient to conduct business, a quorum of the Council must
be present.

11
SECTION 8. At one session of the Council annually, the Principal
Chief shall deliver and communicate to the Council a message
upon the condition of the Cherokee Nation; and shall recommend
such matters to the Council as he or she shall judge expedient.

SECTION 9. The Principal Chief shall cause the laws of the Cherokee
Nation to be faithfully executed, and shall conduct in person and in
such manner as shall be prescribed by law, all communications and
business of the Cherokee Nation. The Principal Chief may cause to
be formed and operated, trusts, the beneficiary of which shall be
the Cherokee Nation and these trusts shall be granted such powers
as provided by law for public trusts. Authorization for these trusts,
however, must be approved by a majority vote of the Council.

SECTION 10. The Deputy Principal Chief shall, by virtue of the office,
aid and advise the Principal Chief in the administration of the government.

SECTION 11. Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed as

preventing the Principal Chief from employing such administrative
assistants as deems proper.

SECTION 12. There shall be a cabinet composed of the following

persons who shall be citizens of the Cherokee Nation: (1) Secretary
of State, (2) Treasurer, (3) Secretary of Natural Resources. These
persons shall be appointed by the Principal Chief and confirmed by
the Council. The Council, on recommendation of the Principal Chief
only, may create additional cabinet positions and departments. The
Principal Chief shall prescribe the duties and responsibilities
of cabinet members. Cabinet members shall be authorized to
appoint such staff and other assistants as they deem necessary. The
Council may, with recommendation of the Principal Chief, abolish
any established cabinet position or function or revise the title or
responsibilities of any foregoing department or function.

SECTION 13. There shall be created an office of Attorney General.

The Attorney General shall be a citizen of the Cherokee Nation,
admitted to practice law before the highest court of any state of the
United States. The Attorney General shall represent the Nation in
all criminal cases in the courts of the Nation, and in all civil actions
wherein the Cherokee Nation is named as a party, and shall have
such other duties as the Council may prescribe by law. The Attorney
General shall be appointed by the Principal Chief and confirmed
12
by the Council for a term of five (5) years. The Attorney General
shall be authorized to designate such prosecutors and other assistants
as deemed necessary to carry out the duties of office, and may only
be removed from office in conformance with Article XI.

SECTION 14. There shall be created an office of Marshal. The

Marshal shall be a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and possess such
training and experience in law enforcement as prescribed by law. The
duties and authority of the Marshal shall be prescribed by law.
The Marshal shall be authorized to deputize such officers as necessary
to carry out the law enforcement needs of the Cherokee Nation. The
Marshal shall be appointed by the Principal Chief and be confirmed
by the Council for a term of five (5) years. The Marshal may only be
removed from office in conformance with Article XI. The terms of
the Marshal and the Attorney General shall not be concurrent.

SECTION 15. A vacancy of an elected office by reason of removal,

death, resignation or disability of the elected official, for which this
Constitution does not provide a process for seating a replacement to
serve out the term, shall be filled by appointment by the Principal
Chief with confirmation by the Council.

Article VIII. Judicial

SECTION 1. The Judicial powers of the Cherokee Nation shall be

vested in a Supreme Court and such lower courts as the Council shall
from time-to-time ordain and establish. The Judicial Appeals Tribunal
shall become known as the Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation.
The Supreme Court shall be composed of five (5) members all of
whom must be citizens of the Cherokee Nation and be admitted to
practice law before the highest Court of any state of the United States.

SECTION 2. Justices of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by

the Principal Chief and confirmed by the Council to serve terms of
ten (10) years each after expiration of the initial terms as follows:
Seat 1: ending 12/31/2000, Seat 2: ending 12/31/2002, Seat 3: ending
12/31/2004, Seat 4: ending 12/31/2006, Seat 5: ending 12/31/2008.
An appointment to the Supreme Court shall take place once every two
(2) years, except in the case of filling a vacated seat on the Court for
the remainder of that term. The Council shall, within six (6) months
of this Constitution taking effect, pass such laws as are necessary for
carrying into effect the provisions of this section.
13
SECTION 3. Judges of the District Court shall be citizens of the
Cherokee Nation, and shall be admitted to practice law before the
highest Court of any state of the United States, and shall be appointed
by the Principal Chief and confirmed by the Council to serve terms
of four (4) years each. In the event of a judicial vacancy due to death,
resignation, or removal from said office, any successor duly
appointed and confirmed shall only serve the balance of the term of
the vacancy being filled.

SECTION 4. The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court shall

extend to a general supervisory control over all lower courts. General
supervisory control does not include suspension, removal, or
disciplinary action of any member of the judiciary. These powers
are specifically reserved for the Court on the Judiciary as prescribed
in Section 5 and/or Article XI.

The Supreme Court shall employ an Administrator, who shall have gen-
eral administrative duties in the judicial branch. The Justices of the
Supreme Court shall have supervisory authority over the Administrator.

In support of its original and appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court

shall have power to issue, hear and determine writs of habeas corpus,
mandamus, quo warranto, certiorari, prohibition and such other
remedial writs as may be provided by law and may exercise such
other jurisdiction as may be conferred by statute. The appellate
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court shall extend to all cases at law and
in equity arising under the laws or Constitution of the Cherokee Nation.
The Supreme Court shall promulgate rules of procedure relating to
its original and appellate jurisdiction to insure any litigant appearing
before it receives due process of law and impartial justice, together
with prompt and speedy relief. Decisions of the Supreme Court shall
be published and indexed and shall be final insofar as the judicial
process of the Cherokee Nation is concerned.

SECTION 5. There is hereby created a Court on the Judiciary.

Each branch of the government shall select two members of the
Court; one of whom shall be a member of the Cherokee Nation Bar
Association and the other shall be a non-lawyer. The six members
shall appoint a seventh member. The members of the Court on the
Judiciary shall promulgate its own rules of procedure, assuring due
process, to be submitted to the Council for review and approval.
The authority of the Court shall include suspension, sanction,
14
discipline or recommendation of removal. The members shall not
be employees of the Cherokee Nation or any entities thereof. The
Council shall pass such laws as are necessary for carrying into
effect the provisions of this section. All members of the Court shall
be citizens of the Cherokee Nation.

SECTION 6. The District Courts of the Cherokee Nation shall

be courts of general jurisdiction and shall be vested with original
jurisdiction, not otherwise reserved to the Supreme Court, to hear
and resolve disputes arising under the laws or Constitution of the
Cherokee Nation in both law and equity, whether criminal or civil in
nature. The Council shall enact, with advice from the judiciary, rules
of procedure which shall insure that all litigants receive due process
of law and impartial justice, together with prompt and speedy relief.

SECTION 7. The Justices of the Supreme Court and Judges of the

District Court shall receive a compensation which shall not be
diminished during their continuance in office, but shall receive no
other fee, gratuity or perquisite of office, nor hold any other position
of title, trust or profit within the Cherokee Nation or any entity
thereof, either directly or indirectly.
SECTION 8. Members of the judiciary shall be subject to removal
from office only for willful neglect of duty, corruption in office, habitual
drunkenness, incompetency or any conviction of a felony, a crime under
the laws of the Cherokee Nation that if committed in some other jurisdiction
would be a felony, or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or
offenses against the Cherokee Nation committed while in office.

Article IX. Election

SECTION 1. There is hereby created a Cherokee Nation Election

Commission. The Commission shall be an autonomous and
permanent entity charged with the administration of all Cherokee
Nation elections, in accordance with election laws. The Council shall
enact an appropriate law not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Constitution that will govern the conduct of all elections.

SECTION 2. No person who shall have been convicted of a felony

charge under the laws of United States, or of any State, Territory, or
Possession thereof, or a crime under the laws of the Cherokee Nation that
if committed in some other jurisdiction would be a felony, shall be eligible
15
to hold any office or appointment of honor, profit or trust within this
Nation unless such person has received a pardon from the appropriate
jurisdiction. Any person who holds any office of honor, profit or trust in
any other tribe or Nation of American Indians, either elective or appointive
shall be ineligible to hold simultaneously any office of honor, profit or
trust of the Cherokee Nation unless approved by the Council.

SECTION 3. All elections shall be determined by secret balloting.

Article X. Fiscal

SECTION 1. The fiscal year shall commence on the first day of

October in each year, unless otherwise provided by law.

SECTION 2. The Council shall provide by law for annual expenditure

of funds, and the source from which funds are to be derived, to defray
the estimated expenses of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
branches and the departments of government of the Cherokee Nation
for each fiscal year. The budget shall not exceed estimated revenues.

SECTION 3. At least forty-five (45) days prior to the beginning of each

fiscal year, the Treasurer shall cause to be made and presented to the
Council an itemized estimate of revenues and expenditures for the ensuing
fiscal year adhering to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

SECTION 4. The Council shall require that records be maintained and

provided to the Council of all funds, monies, accounts and indebtedness
and all other accounts bearing upon the fiscal interests, including but not
limited to, any and all outside business interests, both for-profit and not-
for-profit, of the Cherokee Nation by the use of an accounting system
adhering to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The
annual financial statement shall be audited by a Certified Public Accountant
and presented to the Council within six months following the end of each
fiscal year. Unaudited reports will be submitted as required by the Council.

SECTION 5. The Treasurer shall be authorized to accept all grants,

donations of money, interest of funds of the Cherokee Nation,
judgments and any and all other sources of monies available to the
Cherokee Nation, for uses and purposes and upon the conditions and
limitations for which the same are granted or donated. The faith of the
Cherokee Nation is hereby pledged to preserve such grants and dona-
tions as a sacred trust, and, if or when designated, to keep the same
for the use and purposes for which they were granted or donated.
16
SECTION 6. The Council shall authorize the Treasurer to invest
funds or money of the Cherokee Nation and determine the preference
to be given to the security for such investments, the manner of
selecting the securities, prescribing the rules, regulations, restrictions
and conditions upon which the funds shall be loaned or invested,
provided that no investment shall be in mortgages other than first
mortgages only, and do all things necessary for the safety of
the funds and permanence of the investments. If required by law,
such investments would be subject to the approval of the Secretary
of the Interior.

SECTION 7. The credit of the Cherokee Nation shall not be given,

pledged, or loaned to any individual, firm, company, corporation, or
association without the approval of the Council. The Cherokee
Nation shall not make any donations by gift, bonus, or otherwise, to
any individual, firm, company, corporation, or association without
the approval of the Council.

SECTION 8. All laws authorizing the expenditures of money by

and on behalf of the Cherokee Nation shall specify the purpose for
which the money is to be used, and the money so designated shall be
used for no other purpose. No monies or resources of the Cherokee
Nation or any of its entities shall be used to pay for representation of
a defendant in a criminal matter, except where a public defender is
authorized under Cherokee law. Annual expenditures shall not exceed
the available funds.

SECTION 9. General laws shall be enacted by the Council providing

for the deposit of funds of the Cherokee Nation, and the depository
thereof, and such funds shall be under the control of the Treasurer,
under such terms and conditions as shall be designated by the
Council and under such laws which shall provide for the protection
of said funds.

SECTION 10. No official, member or officer of the Council, Cabi-

net Member, employee of any official, Council, Cabinet, or subdivi-
sions thereof, or any person employed in any capacity by the
Cherokee Nation shall receive from any individual, partnership, cor-
poration, or entity doing business with the Cherokee Nation directly
or indirectly, any interest, profit, benefits or gratuity, other than
wages, salary, per diem, or expenses specifically provided by law.

17
SECTION 11. All officers, elected or appointed, who are authorized
by this Constitution or any subsequent legislation to a position of trust
over any land, property, accounts or monies, shall execute an official
surety bond in the amount as may be required by the Council. Such
surety bonds shall inure to the benefit of, and be paid for by, the Chero-
kee Nation for whose protection or surety the same shall be required.
In no event shall said surety bond be other than by a Licensed Insurance
Company, authorized to do business in the State of Oklahoma.

Article XI. Removal From Office

SECTION 1. The Principal Chief, Deputy Principal Chief, members of

the Council, Attorney General and Marshal shall be subject to removal
from office for willful neglect of duty, corruption in office, habitual
drunkenness, incompetency or any conviction of a felony, or a crime
under the laws of the Cherokee Nation that if committed in some other
jurisdiction would be a felony, or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude
or offenses against the Cherokee Nation committed while in office.

SECTION 2. Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution,

all other appointed officials shall be subject to removal for cause, as
prescribed by law.

SECTION 3. No official may be removed under Sections 1 or 2 of

this Article or Section 8 of Article VIII except after trial before the
Council, with the accused having been afforded due process and
opportunity to be heard. Provided, removal under Sections 1 or 2 of
this Article or Section 8 of Article VIII shall require a two-thirds (2/3)
vote of the members of the Council.

SECTION 4. Separate from the Council's removal powers, the

People of the Cherokee Nation reserve unto themselves the
exclusive power to recall any elected official through petition
and recall referendum. A petition must be signed by Cherokee
citizens registered to vote. In the case of Principal Chief
or Deputy Principal Chief, signatures must total a number equaling
or exceeding fifteen percent (15%) of the total number of registered
voters in the previous general election. In the case of district
offices, signatures must total the greater of five hundred (500)
or twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of registered
voters in that district in the previous general election. The signed
petition shall be filed with the Election Comission to determine
18
whether the signatures are valid. Said determination shall be
made within thirty (30) days after the filing of same. Upon ver-
ification of the requisite number of signatures the Election Com-
mission shall certify the petition as valid and notify the Council
and the Secretary of State. Upon notification of a valid certified
petition the Council shall immediately call for and approve a
special recall election for the office in question within sixty (60)
days. The special recall election shall be limited in scope to the
voting populace for the elected office in question. Votes casts
shall be tabulated and the results certified in the same manner
as in general elections. A majority vote to affirm the official shall
retain the official in office. A majority vote to recall shall imme-
diately remove the official from office. In the event of a tie-vote
the Council shall call a special meeting to conduct a tie-breaking
vote. Elected offices vacated under this section shall be filled as
otherwise provided in this Constitution.

Article XII. Employee Rights

No employee, who having served in a position at least one (1) year,

shall be removed from the employment of the Cherokee Nation
except for cause, and only after being afforded pre-termination due
process. Provided, the right of such employee to seek redress in the
Cherokee Nation courts shall not be abridged.

Article XIII. Oath

SECTION 1. All officers elected or appointed shall, before entering

upon the duties of their respective offices, take and subscribe to the
following oath or affirmation: “I do solemnly swear, or affirm, that
I will faithfully execute the duties of _______ of the Cherokee
Nation, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and
defend the Constitutions of the Cherokee Nation, and the United
States of America. I swear or affirm further, that I will do everything
within my power to promote the culture, heritage and traditions of
the Cherokee Nation.”

SECTION 2. The foregoing oath shall be administered by any person

authorized by the Council to administer oaths. The oath shall be filed
in the Office of the Secretary of State.

19
 Article XIV. Clans

Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to prohibit the right

of any Cherokee to belong to a recognized clan or organization in the
Cherokee Nation.

Article XV. Initiative, Referendum and Amendment

SECTION 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article VI, the People

of the Cherokee Nation reserve to themselves the power to propose laws
and amendments to this Constitution and to enact or reject the same at
the polls independent of the Council, and also reserve power at their own
option to approve or reject at the polls any act of the Council.

SECTION 2. Any amendment or amendments to this Constitution

may be proposed by the Council, and if the same shall be agreed to
by a majority of all the members of the Council, such proposed
amendment or amendments shall, with the yeas and nays thereon, be
entered into the Journal and referred by the Secretary of State to the
People for their approval or rejection, at the next regular general
election, except when the Council, by a two-thirds (2/3) vote, shall
order a special election for that purpose. If a majority of all the
registered voters voting at such election shall vote in favor of any
amendment thereto, it shall thereby become a part of this Constitution.

SECTION 3. The first power reserved by the People of the Cherokee

Nation is the initiative, and ten percent (10%) of the registered voters
shall have the right to propose any legislative measures by petition
and fifteen percent (15%) of the registered voters shall have the right
to propose amendments to the Constitution by petition, and every such
petition shall include the full text of the measure so proposed.

The second power is the referendum, and it may be ordered (except

as to laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public
peace, health or safety), either by petition signed by five percent (5%)
of the registered voters or by the Council as other enactments are
effectuated. The ratio and percent of registered voters hereinbefore
stated shall be based upon the total number of votes cast in the last
general election involving the office of Principal Chief.

SECTION 4. Referendum petitions shall be filed with the Secretary

of State not more than ninety (90) days after the final adjournment
20
of the session or meeting of the Council which passed the bill on
which the referendum is demanded. The veto power of the Principal
Chief shall not extend to measures voted on by the People. All elections
on measures referred to the People of the Cherokee Nation shall
be had at the next regular general election except when the Council
or the Principal Chief shall order a special election for the express
purpose of making such reference. Any measure referred to the
People by the initiative shall take effect and be in force when it shall
have been approved by a majority of the votes cast thereon.

SECTION 5. Petitions and orders for the initiative and for the
referendum shall be filed with the Secretary of State and addressed
to the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, who shall submit the
same to the People. The Council shall make suitable provisions for
carrying into effect the provisions of this Article.

SECTION 6. The referendum may be demanded by the People

against one or more items, sections or parts of any enactment of the
Council in the same manner in which such power may be exercised
against a complete enactment. The filing of a referendum petition
against one or more items, sections or parts of an enactment shall not
delay the remainder of such act from becoming operative.

SECTION 7. If two or more amendments are proposed they shall

be submitted in such manner that registered voters may vote for or
against them separately.

SECTION 8. No proposal for the amendment of this Constitution which

is submitted to the voters shall embrace more than one general subject
and the voters shall vote separately for or against each proposal submitted;
provided, however, that in the submission of proposals for the amendment
of this Constitution by articles, which embrace a general subject, each
proposed article shall be deemed a single proposal or proposition.

SECTION 9. No convention shall be called by the Council to propose

a new Constitution, unless the law providing for such convention shall
first be approved by the People on a referendum vote at a regular or
special election. Any amendments, alterations, revisions or new Con-
stitution, proposed by such convention, shall be submitted to the reg-
istered voters of the Cherokee Nation at a general or special election
and be approved by a majority of the registered voters voting thereon
before the same shall become effective.
21
The question of such proposed convention shall be submitted to the
citizens of the Cherokee Nation at least once every twenty (20) years.

Article XVI. Supersedes Constitutions of 1839 and 1976

The provisions of this Constitution overrule, supersede, and repeal

the provisions of the Cherokee Nation Constitution enacted the 6th
day of September, 1839, and the provisions of the Constitution of
the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma enacted Article XVII. Seat of
Government

The Seat of Government of the Cherokee Nation shall be at Tahlequah,

Oklahoma.

Article XVIII. Adoption

This Constitution shall become effective when ratified by the registered

voters of the Cherokee Nation. It shall be engrossed on parchment and
signed by the Principal Chief and the President of the United States, or
his authorized representative. It shall be filed in the office of the Chero-
kee Nation and sacredly preserved as the fundamental law of the Chero-
kee Nation. The Constitution shall be printed in both Cherokee and
English, provided however, that the English version shall be controlling
for all governmental and legal purposes. The Council shall enact laws
in conformance with this Constitution within eighteen (18) months of
its ratification, provided that the provisions for Article XI shall be enacted
within six (6) months of its ratification.
HISTORY
Adopted by the Delegates of the 1999 Constitution Convention on
March 6, 1999; approved for release by the Constitution Convention
Style Committee on July 30, 1999; approved for referendum by reso-
lution passed by the Council of the Cherokee Nation on May 15, 2000,
and signed by Principal Chief Chadwick Smith on May 24, 2000 (Res-
olution #31–00); approved by vote of the citizens of the Cherokee Na-
tion on July 26, 2003 and certified by the Cherokee Nation Election
Commission on August 7, 2003; ruled effective and ordered imple-
mented by the Cherokee Nation Judicial Appeals Tribunal (now
Supreme Court) on June 7, 2006 in Case #JAT– 05–04.v

22
23
 ᎢᎬᏱ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎢ

ᎠᏯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎠᏆᏚᏓᎳ ᎾᏍᎩ

ᎠᏆᎵᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᏉᎢᏍᏗᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏅᏍᏓᏢᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎠᏜᏩᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏱᏓᎵᏍᎪᏟᏓ ᎾᏂᎥᎢ ᎠᏁᎳ
ᎠᎯᏓ ᎤᏂᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ
ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩZ ᏥᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏗ
ᏚᏳᎪᏛᏃ ᏄᏍᏗᏗᏒᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎯ ᏴᏫ
ᎠᏁᎳ.

ᎠᏗᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏜᏩᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎯᎠᏃ

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎧᎵᎢ ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ 1999 ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ
ᎬᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎢ. ᎤᏤᏟᏓ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ ᏗᎾᏁᏟᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎥᎿᎾᏂ
ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸ
ᎠᏃᏢᎯᏏᏍᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏤᎯᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ. ᏍᏓᏱᏃ ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎤᎵᏍᏔᏁᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ Ꮓ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎣᏏ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏅᎢ ᎢᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮎ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎦᎫᏍᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ
ᎬᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎢ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏊ ᎬᏂᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᏁᎭ
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎣᏜᏩᏛ-ᏱᎩᏓ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮎ ᎢᎦᏤᎵᎢ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ
ᎢᏧᎳᎭᎢ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎭ ᎬᏗ ᏕᎪᏪᎳ. ᎢᏙᎯᏳᏃ ᏂᎨᎵᏍᎬᎢ
ᎯᎠ ᎠᏜᏩᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎢ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏤᎵᎢ ᏴᏫ.

ᎯᎠᏃ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏓ ᏃᎬᏃᎢ ᎣᏥᏅᏍᏓᏢᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎣᎦᏙᏢᏒᎢ

ᏦᎦᏤᎵᎢ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎣᎪᎯᏳᏒᎢ, ᎣᎦᎵᏏᏅᏙᏗᎢ ᎣᎦᏓᏤᎵᎢ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏥᎫᏍᏛᏍᎬᎢ ᎣᎦᏤᎵ
ᎢᏲᎦᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗᎢ ᎬᏗ.

ᏩᏙ,

ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ

1
2 SEQUOYAH
 ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ, 1999

ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ

ᎣᏥᏣᎳᎩ,ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎣᏤᎯ,ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗᎢ

ᎣᎩᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎣᎬᏌ ᏦᎫᎪᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗᎢ,ᎣᎦᎵᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᎢ ᎣᎦᏤᎵᎦ
ᏲᎦᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ, ᎤᏁᏉᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎩᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎬᏚᎸᏗ
ᏅᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏒ ᎣᎦᏓᏤᎵᎦᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎡᎳᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ
ᎨᏒ ᏗᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎬᏗ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏄᏓᏅᏘᏳ, ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎡᎶᎯ
ᏂᎬᎾᏛᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎣᎦᎵᏍᎪᎵᏓᏁᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎢᏲᎦᏛᏁᏗᎢ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᎣᏥᏍᏓᏱᏗᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏥᎲᏍᎦ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏓᏄᎪᏔᏂᏙᎲᎢ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ I. ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏏᏊ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᏱᏛᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ

ᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᏩᏥᏂ
ᎤᎾᏚᏓᏕᏫᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ II. ᏗᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎲ

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᎠᏂ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᏕᎬᎫᏗᏓᏅᎢ ᎠᏎ

ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏕᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏓᎾᏒᎦᎶᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏓ ᏗᎦᏂᏴᏙᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᏓᏂᏅᏁᎲ ᎬᏗ 1838 ᎠᎴ 1846 ᎤᏩᏌ ᎬᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏚᎾᏠᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏰᏉᏂ 19, 1866, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏁᏨᎩ
ᎠᏅᏱ 3, 1893.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ III. ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ

ᏗᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ

ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ

ᎤᏂᏍᏓᏱᏛ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏂᎲᎩ ᏗᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ:

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ

ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏧᎾᏓᏂᎸᏣᏘ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎥ
ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᎴ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏍᎦᏚᎩ
ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎲᎢ. ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏉ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ
ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᏉ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏂᏚᏍᏛ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏥᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏓᎾᏓᏱᎵᏙᎲᎢ, ᎠᎫᎢᏍᏔᏅ

ᎤᎮᏍᏗ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ: ᏧᏘᏲᏎᎯ; ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎯ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᏃᎯᏳᏗᏍᎩ

3
ᏓᎾᏓᎧᏅᎢ; ᎠᏎ ᎤᎮᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏯᏅᏗᎢ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎯ ᎠᎫᎢᏍᏛ
ᎤᎬᏩᎵ; ᎠᎴ, ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏉ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎠᏥᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᏗᎵᎪᏔᏅᎢ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏂᏑᎵ.ᎠᎫᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᏩᏒ-ᎤᏡᏗᏍᎩ
ᎬᏩᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ; ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎥᏝ ᏔᎵᏁ
ᎠᏥᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏧᏚᎪᏓᏁᎸᎢ ᏱᎩ ᎠᎴ
ᎬᏰᏥᏍᏛᏗᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎦᏳᎳ ᏧᏚᎪᏓᏁᎸᎢ ᏱᎩ. ᎥᏝ ᎠᏎᎢ
ᎬᏩᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᏔᎵ ᎬᏩᎾᏛᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎥᏝ
ᎬᏩᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏩᎾᏓᏂᎵᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎥᏝ ᎤᏲ ᏱᎬᏩᎾᏓᏛᏁᏗ
ᎠᎴ ᏃᏒᎾ ᎦᏰᏥᏍᏛᏗᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᎤᏲᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎨᏒ ᏅᏩᏍᏗᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏑᎵ

ᏗᎬᏗ ᏗᎬᏩᏂᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎥᏝ
ᏱᎬᏓᏱᎬ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎬᏅᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ,
ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᎲᎢ ᎬᏂ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎠᎮᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ, ᎥᏝ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ
ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᎲᎢ ᏗᎬᏩᏂᏂᏴᎡᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏅᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎩᎳ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎬᏩᏈᏴᎡᎸ ᏱᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 4. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎥᏝ ᎬᏩᏃᏢᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ

ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏍᏙᏍᎩ ᎣᏩᏒ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎤᏁᎳᎾᎯ
ᎦᎸᏉᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᏗᎦᎴᏴᏙᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎣᏏᏳ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ
ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏂᎪᎵᏰᏗ
ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ IV. ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᏂᎦᎥ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏗᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ

ᏧᎾᏁᏢᏔᏅᏛ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏗᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏙᏏ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏌᏂ
ᏚᏎᎵᏙᎸᎢ, ᎠᎾᏆᏅᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᏩᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ II
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏆᏅᎩ ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏤᎸᎩ ᎯᎠ 8ᎵᏁ ᎢᎪᎯ ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ,
1867, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏌᏩᏄᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ III ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎠᏂᏌᏩᏄᎩ ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏤᎸᎩ 9ᎵᏁ ᎢᎪᎯ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ,1869, ᎠᎴᏃ/ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏁᏢᏔᏅᏛ.

ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏚᎵᏁᏨ ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅᎩ

ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏚᏂᏃᏗ 2, 1975, ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᏱᏚᎩ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎾᎿ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 26, 2003,
ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏧᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ,
ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏎᎢ
ᎾᏍᏉ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏗᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏁᏢᏔᏅᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ
ᎤᎵᏍᏆᎵᏗ ᎨᎦᏎᏢᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᏂᏓᏂᏪᏎᎲᎩ ᎾᎿ

4
ᏙᏏ ᏚᏎᎵᏙᎸᎢ, ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎦ ᎨᏒ ᏕᎪᏪᎸ, ᎠᎾᏆᏅᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ
ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ II ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏆᏅᎩ ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏤᎸᎩ 8ᎵᏁ
ᎢᎪᎯ ᎠᏅᏍᎬᏘ, 1867, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏌᏩᏄᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ
ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏥᎸᎩ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ III ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏌᏩᏄᎩ ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏤᎸᎩ 9ᎵᏁ
ᎢᎪᎯ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ, 1869.

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏃᎵᏤ ᎠᎯᏓᏊ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ

ᎤᏂᎲᎩ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛᎩ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏄᏓᎴᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ
ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏥᎨᏒ
ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗᎢ, ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏗᏗᏒ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏂᎨᏐ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎾᏓᎴᎢ
ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏱᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎭᏂ ᎠᏎᎢ
ᎤᏃᎵᏨᎩ ᎥᏝ ᏱᎦᏅᏍᏙᏍᎦ ᏣᎳᎩ-ᎠᏂᏌᏩᏄᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏆᏅᎩ-
ᏣᎳᎩ ᏱᎬᏩᏍᏗᏊ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏂᎲ ᎤᏅᏌ
ᏧᏄᎪᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗᏱ, ᎤᏩᏒᎯᏳᏃ ᎤᏂᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏓᏟᎶᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎲᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏱᏓᏂᎦᏘᎴᎩ.

ᏂᏧᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᏔᏅᎩ

ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ. ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ

ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎾᎿ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ 1999 ᏓᏓᎯᏢ
IV, ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1 ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ 1975, ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ
ᏓᎳᏏᏗᏍᎬ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎣᏏᏃ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏅᎩ ᎠᏅᏱ 3, 2007.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᎠᏎᎢ ᎪᏢᏅᎢ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ

ᎨᎪᏪᎶᏗᎢ, ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏧᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᏂᎦᎥᏉ
ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎾᏖᎳᏗᏍᎬᎩ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᎾᎨᏒ ᏱᎬᏁᎯ
ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ ᎬᏩᎾᏖᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎡᎵᏊ
ᏯᏂᎫᏍᏛᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏧᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎦᏎᏍᏕᏍᏗ ᏗᏐᎢ
ᏧᎵᏍᎨᏗ ᏗᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ.

(a) ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏘ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ

ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏘ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ ᎤᎾᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏉ ᏗᎬᏩᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏱᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏄᎪᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏯᏂᎦᏔᎯ ᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏧᏂᎧᎵᏏᏌᏅᎢ
ᏓᏂᏢᏍᎬ ᏚᎾᏙᎥᎢ ᎾᎿ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎨᎪᏪᎶᏗᎢ. ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ
ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏘ ᏂᏙᏓᏳᏂᏅᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ (2)
ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ. ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎠᏁᎳ ᏂᏙᏓᏳᏂᏅᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏧᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᏧᏂᏍᏓᏱᏗᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

5
(b) ᎠᏎᎢ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏓᏥᏁᎮᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎣᏏᏃ
ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎨᎪᏪᎶᏗᎢ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ
ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᏦᎢ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎴᏍᏗ. “ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᎪᏪᎸᎩ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ.”

(c) ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏘ ᏧᏄᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ

ᎡᎳᏗ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎪᏢᏅᎢ ᏓᏓᎯᏢ VIII.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᏗᎪᏪᎶᏗᎢ ᎤᏅᏔᏅᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏙᎸᎢ

ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏕᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎾᎿ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᏧᏠᏯ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏁᏨᎢ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ V. ᎠᏯᏙᎸᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᎡ

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ

ᎠᏎ ᏦᎢ (3) ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏓᎢᏒᎢ:ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᏃᏢᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ,
ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏁᏕᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩᏃ: ᎠᎴ ᎬᏳᏍᎩᏂ
ᎤᎵᏍᎪᏟᏔᏅᎢ ᏱᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ
ᏗᏃᏢᏍᎩ, ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩᏃ ᏓᎢᏒᎢ ᎥᎿ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎾᏓᎴᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᎯᎠ
ᏌᏊ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏙᏣᎵ ᏗᎬᏩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᏐᎢ ᏓᎲ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ VI. ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᏃᏢᏍᎩ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ

ᏌᏊ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠᏃ
ᏚᎾᏙᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏧᏃᏢᏗ ᏧᏂᎧᎾᏩᏛᏍᏗ

ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ, ᏯᏛᏁᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎯᎸᏍᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ
ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏙᎯ
ᎾᎿ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎬ
ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎬ ᏓᏃᏏᏏᏍᎬ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏙᎯ
ᎬᏩᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏙᎯ ᏦᎢᏁᎯ ᏫᎦᏙᎦ ᎤᎩᏍᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏃ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏳᏎᎦᏥ
ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏳᎵᏍᏓᏁᎵ ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ, ᏳᏲᎱᏒ, ᏱᏚᏲᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᏳᏓᏂᎶᏒ
ᎠᎴᏃ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ
ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎬᏂ ᎩᎳ ᎠᏥᏅᎪᏫᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᎩᎳ ᏄᏓᎴᎢ ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏒᎢ.
ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎦᎵᏆᏚᎢ (17) ᏯᏂᎢ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ,
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏎᏃ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎬ ᎤᏂᏁᎯ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ. ᏂᎦᎥ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎩᎬ

6
ᎤᏂᏁᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ-
ᎯᏍᎩ (25) ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏳᎢ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎢᎪᎯ
ᎡᎵᏊᏃ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ ᎬᏩᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗ. ᎾᏂᎥ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ ᎠᏎ
ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏳᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏅᎩ (4)
ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎤᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂ ᎩᎳ ᏄᏓᎴᎢ ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏒᎢ
ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᏍᏚᏡᏍᏔᏅᎢ. ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ ᎠᏎ ᏔᎵ (2)
ᎢᏳᏩᎦᏘ ᎬᏩᎾᏅᏗ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ. ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ
ᏔᎵ (2) ᎢᏳᏩᎦᏘ ᎤᎾᏅᏅ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎥᏝᏃ ᏱᎬᏙᎩᏯ
ᏌᏊ (1) ᎢᏳᏩᎦᏘ ᎩᎳᏃ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᎥ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ.

ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏧᏃᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏚᎩ ᏕᎨᏌᏗᏒᎢ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ

ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᏚᎵᏠᏯᏍᏕᏍᏗ. (15) ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏕᎦᏍᎩᎸ ᎠᏎ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ
ᏱᏗᎦᏗᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏙᎯ
ᏳᎾᏠᏯᏍᏓ ᏗᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏚᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒᎢ,ᎠᎴ ᏭᎾᎳᏃᎯᏴ (2) ᎠᏎ
ᏧᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎠᏁᎲ ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏓᏟᎶᎥᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏂᎬᎾᏥᎪᏪᎵ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏁᎬᎢ.

ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎠᏟᎶᎥ ᎠᏎᎢ

ᎤᎾᎢ ᎢᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏗᏂᏁᎸ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ, ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ
ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᎯ (60) ᏧᏒᎯᏛ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏛ ᏂᏓᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂ,
ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏧᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏙᏯ ᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏙᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎩᎳ ᏐᎢ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎢ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ
ᎤᏬᏞᏍᏗ.

ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᏙᏯ ᏗᏜ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏟᎶᎥᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ

ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ, ᎡᎵᏊ, ᎾᏳᎢ ᎠᏟᏱᎶᏢ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ ᏕᎦᏍᎩᎸᎩ ᏕᎨᏥᏍᏛᏡᏍᏗᏍᎬᎩ ᏙᏯ ᏗᏜ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ, ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏯᎢᏒᏊ ᎤᎾᎢ
ᏣᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎡᏦᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏣᏁᎢᏍᏗᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎡᏦᏪᎳᏅᎩ
ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎤᎵᏁᏨᎢ. ᎠᏑᏰᏒ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᎩ,
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎤᎵᏁᏨᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏙᏯ
ᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᏂᎦᎳᏍᏗ
ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏥᎪᏪᎳ, ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎯᏍᎩᏦᏁ (25)
ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᏙᏯ ᏗᏜ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏟᎶᎥ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ
ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᎩ ᎤᎾᎢ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎤᎵᏁᏨᎢ
ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗᎢ, ᎡᎵᏊ ᏌᏊ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏗᎪᏪᎶᏗ
ᎤᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏳᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᎤᏑᏰᏒ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ
ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᏛᏁᎸᎾ ᏱᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎤᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᏙᏯ
ᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎯᏍᎩᏦᏁ
(25) ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏂᎳᎨ ᏱᎩ ᏙᏯ ᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏓᏂᏁᎸ ᎨᏒ ᎥᏝ ᎠᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎤᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ

7
ᏓᎾᏑᏰᏍᎬᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ ᏕᎦᏍᎩᎸᎩ ᏕᎨᏥᏍᏚᏢᏍᏗᏍᎬᎩ
ᏙᏯ ᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ
ᎬᏩᏂᏁᎢᏍᏓ ᏙᏯ ᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ. ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ
ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᎾᏕᏂᎯᎮᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏃᏊ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯᏲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎠᏁᎲ ᎤᏂᏁᎯᏍᏗ.

ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠᏃ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏧᎵᏍᏓᏱᏛ

ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎤᏃᏢᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᏓ ᏄᏅᏁᎸᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏚᏡᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏱᎬᏁᎸ ᏧᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᏔᎵ
ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 4. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏌᏊ (1) ᎤᏍᏆᎸᏗ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᏥᎩ

ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗᎢ ᏏᏅᏓ ᎧᎳᏩᏗᏒ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ,
ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅᎯ ᎾᏳᎢ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ
ᎧᎸᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎢᎪ ᏱᏚᏄᎪᏔᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎥᏝ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎬᏂ ᏦᎢ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᏛᎯ (2/3) ᎨᏒ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏓᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏗ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᎷᎯᏍᏗᏱ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏗᏎᏢ ᎤᏟ ᎾᏂᎡᏍᏗ
ᏗᎬᏩᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ. ᎠᏈᏴᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᏅᎥᏍᎬ ᎥᏝᏃ
ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎩ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ (30) ᏧᏒᎯᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏅᏓ ᏗᏎᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 5. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏓ ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏒᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ:

(A) ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, (B) ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ
ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏯ ᎧᎵ
ᎤᎾᏒᎦᏞᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎧᏃᎮᎢ, (C)
ᎾᏍᏊᏃ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏂᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎯᏍᎩᏍᎪᎯ-ᏌᏊ (51%)
ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏁᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎠᎴ (D) ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏂᏔᏲᎯᎯ
ᏍᎪᎯ (10%) ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏗᎨᎪᏪᎳᎾ ᎠᏂᏁᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎢ ᎣᏂ ᎤᎾᏙᎩᏴᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ
ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎴᏴᏙᏗ
ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎦᎷᎶᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏍᎪᎯ (10) ᏧᏒᎯᏛ
ᏏᎢ ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗ, ᎥᏝᏃ ᏗᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎾᎯᏳ ᎩᎳᏃ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ (30) ᎢᎦ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏧᏩᎫᏛᎢ ᏚᏂᏰᎵᏒ
ᏚᎾᏠᏒᎩ, ᎢᏳᏍᎩᏂᏃᏅ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏩᎾᏅᎥᏍᎬ ᏓᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ
ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 7 ᎾᎿ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ VII.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 6. ᏂᎦᎥ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏘ ᎠᏎ

ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᏢᏅᏕᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᏁᏓᏍᏗ: (A) ᎾᎯᏳ ᏓᏃᏏᏏᏍᎬ
ᎠᏎ ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏢᏗ ᏱᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎩ, ᏂᎦᏯᎢᏒᏊ ᏗᎦᎾᏢᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᏗᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ; (B) ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ

8
ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏥᏙᎯ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏗᎪᏏᏐᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ; ᎠᎴ (C)
ᎾᎯᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏢᏉᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᏄᏦᎠᏎᏛᎾ
ᎾᎾᏓᏛᏂᏌᏁᎲ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ. ᎢᏳᏃ
ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎸᏅᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ
ᎤᎾᎢ ᎤᏅᏌᏊ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏁᏍᏗ
ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏎ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎲ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎬ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 7. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗᏱ

ᎤᏅᏌᏉ ᏧᏄᎪᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᏃᏢᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ
ᎨᏥᏰᎸᏗ ᏄᎵᏔᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎢᏳᏮᏁᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏗᎬᏩᏓᎴᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᎵᏁᏨ ᎯᎠ
ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏓᎳᏏᏛᎢ. ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ
ᎠᏎᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏕᎬᏁᏍᏗ: “ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ.” ᏂᎦᎥ
ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏔᏃᎯ ᎪᏪᎵᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎯᎠ
ᏂᏕᎬᏁᏍᏗ “ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏄᎪᏔᏅᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ.”

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 8. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎥᏝ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏅ

ᎨᎦᏏᏅᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏅᏩᏍᏗᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏁᏗᏱ
ᎠᏱᎸᏍᏗᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 9. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᎤᏒᎦᎶᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ

ᏗᎬᏩᏂᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎧᏅᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏅᎪᏫᏒᎩ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎬᏅᎩ ᎤᎾᎢ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ XI ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 10. ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎧᎾᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ

ᏧᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏳᏂᏨᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ
ᏓᏂᎳᏫᎬ ᎠᏁᏙᎲ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏗᎧᎾᏳᏛᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎾ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒᎢ
ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏩᏥᏅᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎣᏏᏳ ᏳᏰᎸᏅ,
ᎤᏬᏪᎶᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏕᎤᏙᎥ ᎾᎿᎢ, ᎣᏏᏳᏃ ᏄᏰᎸᏅᎾ ᎢᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᏭᏨᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎡᏍᎦ
ᎠᏰᎸᏍᎬᎢ, ᏫᏚᏅᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏓᏂᎳᏫᎬ
ᎤᏃᏪᎶᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎡᏍᎦ ᎠᏰᎸᏍᎬᎢ
ᎤᏔᏃᎯ ᎪᏪᎵᎯ ᎤᏂᎾᎥᎢ ᎾᏉᏃ ᎤᏅᏓᏅᏘᎯᏐᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.
ᎢᏳᏃ ᎾᏉ ᎤᎾᏓᎾᏖᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏦᎢ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᏛᎯ ᎨᏒ
ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎢ (2/3) ᎨᏒ ᎾᎿ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎣᏏᏳ ᏳᏂᏰᎸᏅ
ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏙᏗᏱ ᏗᎧᎾᏳᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᎠᏎ ᎧᎵ
ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎨᎬᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎾ
ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᎩ, ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏓᏄᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎥᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᏱᎩ, ᎠᎴ
ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏃᏪᎶᏗ ᎾᎿ
ᎤᏔᏃᎯ ᎪᏪᎵᎯ ᎤᏂᎾᎥᎢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᏗᎧᎾᏳᏛᏍᏗ

9
ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏅᏧᏅᏅᎾ ᎢᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
ᎯᏍᎩᏉ (5) ᎢᎦ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏧᏩᎫᏛᎢ (ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ ᎾᏁᏢᏛᎾ) ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏉ ᏩᏥᏅᏁᎸᎯ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᏗᎧᎾᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏕᎤᎾᏙᎥᎢ
ᏧᏬᏪᎳᏅ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 11. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏃᏢᏅ ᏫᎬᎵᏱᎴᎬᏊ

ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎳᏅ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᎲᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᏄᏍᏛ
ᎤᏃᎵᏨᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏛᎾ ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎠᏎ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏙᏗᏃ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᏓᏃᏢᎯᏏᏍᎬ,
ᎠᏩᏛᏗᏃ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ
ᎨᏒ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ, ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ
ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏃᎵᏨᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏅᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏩᏒ
ᎠᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎳᏅᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒᎯᏃ ᎠᏰᎵ-ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᏧᎾᏙᏢᎯ,
ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏁᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏲᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎥᏝ ᎠᏎ ᎯᎠ ᏳᏬᏓᎸᎥᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᏃᎷᏩᏛᎲ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗᎢ ᎾᏐᎢ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎳᏅ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏅᏒ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎩ
ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᎨᎦᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎠᏂᏅᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏃᎷᏩᏛᎲ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾᏃ
ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏂᏟᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 12. ᎠᏯᏙᎸ 12 ᎾᎿ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ

ᏚᎾᏠᎯᏍᏔᏅ, ᎢᏴ ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 28, 1785 (ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏚᎾᏠᎯᏍᏔᏅ
ᎤᎾᎢ ᎤᏚᎩ ᎠᎹᏢᏗ), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ 7, ᎾᎿ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ
ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎢᏴ ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 29, 1835 (ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏚᎾᏠᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎾᎢ
ᎢᏤ ᎢᏦᏗ), ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏙᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎦᏅᏏᏛ ᎤᏂᏅᏍᏗ
ᏫᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏴᏍᏗ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎤᏂᏴᏍᏗ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩᏱ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ. ᎦᏅᏏᏛ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛ ᏓᎾᏓᏂᎸᏨ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏂᏍᏚᏡᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎾᎿ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᏩᏥᎾ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ. ᎦᏅᏏᏛ ᎤᏂᏅᏍᏗ
ᎠᏎ ᎤᎵᏂᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏪᎳᏗᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎾᏅᏛᏁᎵᏙᎲᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᏧᏍᏕᎸᎯᏓᏍᏗ ᎣᏍᏓ
ᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ. ᎦᏅᏏᏛ ᎤᏂᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ
ᎬᎾᎨᏒ ᎢᏧᏩᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᎴ
ᏄᎬᏫᏩᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏥᏃᏎᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎵᏙᎲᎩ
ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎦᏘᏯ
ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲ ᎠᏂᏱᎵᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏅᎬᏩᎵ ᏩᏥᎾ
10
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᏂᏓᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎬᎾᎨᏒ ᎢᏧᏩᏁᏗ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 13. “ᎢᏳᏃ ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ, ᏳᏲᎱᏒ, ᏱᏚᏲᏒᏉ ᎠᎴ ᏳᏓᏂᎶᏒ

ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᏲᏒ ᏚᏒᎦᏝᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏅᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᏉ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᏡᏅ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏥᏗᎪᏪᎳ ᏣᏛᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ:
ᎢᏳᏃ ᎹᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏳᎶᏒᏍᏔᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏅᎩ-ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ-ᎢᎪᎯᏛ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎤᎵᏃᎯᏴ ᏱᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ
ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ ᏧᎾᏓᎪᎾᏛᏙᏗᏱ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᏡᏍᏗᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏌᏙᏴᏍᏗ
ᏐᏁᎳᏍᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏧᏩᎫᏛᎢ, ᎬᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ
ᏧᎵᏱᎸᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎭᏎᏂᏗᏢ ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ
ᏔᎳᏍᎪᎯ (120) ᎢᏧᏙᏓᏆᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏜᏅᏓᏛ
ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏡᏍᏗᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏃ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎠᏎᎸᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ
ᏧᎾᏓᎪᎾᏛᏙᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᏧᎵᏱᎸᏍᏔᏅᎩ
ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᎬᏩᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ; ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ
ᎡᏍᎦ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏅᎩ-ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ (4) ᎢᎪᎯᏛ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ
ᎤᏓᎷᎸᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏄᏓᎴᎢ
ᎤᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎬᏩᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎩ ᎾᎢ
ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗᎢ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎤᏂᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᏡᏍᏗᎢ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ.” 2010

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 14. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ

ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏚᏓᎸᏅ ᎤᎾᏎᎵᏔᏅᎢ, ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏛ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ
XIII, ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏩᏥᏂ
ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ, ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏩᏓᎴᎩ ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗ
ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏅᏒᎦᏞᏍᏗ ᎾᏃ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎸᏗ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᏂᎲᎩ,
ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅ ᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏧᎾᏛᏁᎸᏍᏔᏅ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ
ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏂᎲ ᏧᏤᎵᏓ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᏕᎪᏢᏒᎢ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ VII. ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ

ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏥᏪᏎᎮᏍᏗ,
“ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏂ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ.” ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ
ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏅᎩ (4) ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ.
ᎥᏝ ᎩᎶᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏓ ᏔᎵ (2) ᎢᏳᏩᎬᏗ
ᎾᏲᏍᏗᏍᎬᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ
ᎢᎬᏩᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏫᎬᏩᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎩ ᏭᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᏳᎵᏱᎶᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏯ
ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏴᎯᎲ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ. ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ

11
ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎢᎪᎯ
ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᏯ ᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎬᏂᏍᎩᏂ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ
ᏱᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ ᎤᏪᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎵ ᎾᎿᎢ 2003 ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ
ᎠᎴ ᏅᎩ ᏂᏓᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒᎢ ᏭᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒᎢ. ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ
ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏂᏨᎯ ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎢ.
ᏱᎬᏁᏗᏱᏃ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᏗᏒᎯᏛ ᏚᎾᏓᏑᏰᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᎯᎮᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗᏱ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎᎢ

ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎮᎯ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ IV
ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛᎢ; ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎡᎯᏯ ᏱᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏟ ᏓᏟᎶᎲᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎥᏝ ᎡᏍᎦᏊ 270 ᏧᏙᏓᏆᏛ ᎢᎬᏪᏅᏛ
ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ
ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ; ᎠᎴ, ᎠᏎ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ
ᎠᎨᏴ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ (30) ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏳᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎡᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎬ ᎤᏁᎯ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᎪᏪᎵ ᏰᎵᏉ

ᎬᏩᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ
ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎤᏠᏱᏉ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᏅᎩ (4) ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ
ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗᎢ
ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏛ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏓᎾᏓᎪᏅᏙᏗᏱ. ᏔᎵᏁ
ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎤᏠᏱᏉ
ᎦᎶᏐᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ
ᎠᎭᏂ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 4. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏁᏙᎲᎾ ᏱᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ

ᎾᏍᎩ ᏳᏲᎱᏒ, ᏱᏚᏲᏒᏉ, ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ
ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᎾᏉ ᏔᎵᏁ
ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏭᏓᎷᎸ ᏅᎩ (4) ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᎤᎲᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏒᎩ. ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏳᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ, ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᎾᏒᎦᏢᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏂᎬᎵᏱᎵᏒᏉ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏟᏱᎵᏙᎲᎩ
ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏳᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ.

ᎢᏳᏃ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᏳᏲᎱᏒ, ᏱᏚᏲᏒᏉ, ᎠᎴ ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ

ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏴ
ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ,
ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ ᎧᏁᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ

12
ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏴᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎤᏴᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ.
ᎢᏳᏃ ᏞᎦᏊ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ,
ᎧᏁᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᏎ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏔᎵᏁ
ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᎲ ᏱᎪᎯᏓᏊ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ
ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᏭᏅᎴᏅᏗᏊ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎧᏁᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 5. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎡᎵᏊ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏃ ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ,

ᏳᏲᎱᏒ, ᏱᏚᏲᏒᏉ, ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ
ᏄᏍᏛ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ
ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏁᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ,
ᎯᎠ ᏍᎩᏂᏃᏅ ᏂᎤᏍᏕᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ
ᎠᏎ ᏃᏊ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏴ ᎯᎪᎯᏓ ᏰᎵ
ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏅᏩᏓᎴ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 6. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ

ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ, ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎤᎩᏍᏗ
ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎠᎦᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ
ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ X.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 7. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ, ᎢᏳᏃ

ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᏳᎵᏱᎵᏙᎭ, ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᏗᎬᏩᎳᏫᏗᏍᏗᏉ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᏅᎩ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ VI, ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 5, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ
ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ.
ᏄᏰᎸᏛᎾᏃ ᏗᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏎ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏩᏌ
ᏄᏍᏛᏊ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᎯᎶᏛ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅᎢ ᏗᎪᎥᎯ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ
ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗᏱ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᎷᎸᏉ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᏚᎾᏠᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ
ᎡᎵᏊ ᏱᎦᎢ ᎧᎵᎢ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏉ
ᏗᎬᏩᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏂᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 8. ᎾᏳᎢ ᏌᏊ ᏓᏂᎳᏫᎬᎢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏂᏓᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ, ᎾᏍᎩ

ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ ᏫᏚᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏛᎪᏙᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏗᏕᎬ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ; ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᏧᏩᏁᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ
ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏟᏍᏓ ᎾᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬᎢ ᏙᏛᏄᎪᏔᎾ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 9. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗ

ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏂᎲᎢ ᏚᏳᎪᏛᎢ
ᏧᏩᏌᏙᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᏏᏴᏫ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᎬᏁᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎲᎢ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ
ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗᎢ, ᏂᎦᎥ ᏓᏛᎪᏗᏍᎬᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ. ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ

13
ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗ ᎤᏙᏢᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎩᏍᏙᏗ, ᎰᏩ
ᎠᎦᎨᏅᏗᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎠᎴ ᎰᏩ ᎠᎦᎨᏅᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏒᎦᎸᏗᏍᏗ
ᏚᎳᏏᏛᏃ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎰᏩ ᎠᎦᎨᏅᏗᏍᏗ.
ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎰᏩ ᎠᎦᎨᏅᏗᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᎣᏏᏃ
ᏅᏓᏳᏂᏰᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎾᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏁᎬ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 10. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ,

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎤᎬᏩᎸᎢ, ᏧᏍᏕᎸᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ
ᎤᏪᏲᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 11. ᎥᏝᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᎬᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎪᏟᏍᏗ

ᏂᎦᏅᏍᏙᏍᎬᎾ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏁᎵᏍᎬᏉ ᏧᎾᏢᏓ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 12. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ

ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ: (1) ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ (2)
ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ (3) ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ
ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏓᏓᏁᏢᏅ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᏎ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
ᏧᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎠᎴ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎪᎯᏳᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏩᏒ,
ᎡᎵᏊ ᏱᏕᎧᏁᏉᏍᏓ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ ᏂᏚᏍᏗᏓᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ. ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ ᏧᏬᏍᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎠᏁᎸᎢ. ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ
ᎠᏁᎸᎢ ᎠᏎ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎩ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏧᏪᎪᏗᏱ
ᎠᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᎯᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᏰᎵᏍᏗ
ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗᎢ. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎡᎵᏊ, ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏙᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎴᏔᏅ ᎤᎮᏍᏗ ᏧᏲᎯᏍᏗ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᏂᏚᏍᏗᏓᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎸᏅᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ
ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏙᎯᏗᏍᎩ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏚᏓᎴᏍᏗ
ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎦᏯᎢᏒᏉ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎸᏅᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 13. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏃᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ

ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏏᏏᏍᎩ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎡᎯ
ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎪᎢᏳᏔᏅᎩ ᏧᏘᏲᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏛᏅ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎿᎢ
ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛ. ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏏᏏᏍᎩ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎ
ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗ ᏗᏘᏲᏎᎲᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏓᏅᏘ
ᏓᎾᏟᏱᎵᏙᎲᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ ᎠᎫᎢᏍᏛᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ
ᎤᎮᏍᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎬᏩᏅᏍᎬᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ

14
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎬᏓ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ. ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏏᏏᏍᎩ
ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᏍᎩ (5) ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ.
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏏᏏᏍᎩ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ
ᎤᏩᎪᏗ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᏁᎵᏍᎬᏉ ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗ
ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᎬ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᏩᏌ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 14. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏃᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ.

ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎡᎯ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏔᎮᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᎨᏲᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎾᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎥᎾᎢ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎬᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ.
ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᏧᎾᏢᏗᎢ ᏗᎾᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗ ᏅᏍᏛ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏗᎾᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎧᏂᎬᎬᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ. ᎤᏔᎾ ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ
ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᏍᎩ (5) ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ. ᎤᏔᎾ
ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᎬ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏌ ᏅᏍᏛ
ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XI.

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᏢᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ

ᏗᎪᏏᏏᏍᎩ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎥᏝ ᎡᏧᎳᎭᎢ ᎬᏩᏂᏴᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 15. ᏓᏜᏅᏓᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ

ᏓᎳᏏᏗᏍᎬ ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ, ᏳᏲᎱᏒ, ᏱᏚᏲᏒᏉ, ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵ
ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏍᏒᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎥᏝ
ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏁᏗ ᎠᎯᎸᏍᏗ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᏛᏡᏍᎬ ᎠᏎᏢᎩ
ᏱᎪᎯᏓ ᎤᏴᏍᏗᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ
ᎠᏂᏍᏛᏡᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ VIII. ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᏚᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ

ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏗᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ
ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏗ. ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᏧᏂᎲᏛ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎪᎵᏍᏗ
ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᎿ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏗᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᎯᏍᎩ (5) ᎢᏳᏂᏨ
ᎠᏁᎴᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎾᎿ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛᎢ.

15
ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᏗᏄᎪᏙᏗᏍᎩ ᎥᎾᎢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ
ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᏡᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏎᏢᎩ ᏍᎪᎯ (10) ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ
ᎢᏳᏓᎵ Ꮎ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᏢᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ
ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ: ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ (1): ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ
12/31/2000, ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏔᎵᏁᎢ (2): ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ 12/31/2002,
ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏦᎢᏁ (3): ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ 12/31/2004, ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏅᎩᏁ
(4): ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ 12/31/2006, ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎯᏍᎩᏁ (5):
ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ 12/31/2008. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏘ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏔᎵ (2)
ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ, ᎬᏂᏍᎩᏂ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎧᎲᏍᎬ
ᎤᏜᏅᏓᏛᎢ ᎠᏂᏍᏚᏡᏍᎬᎩ ᎾᎿ ᏧᎾᏓᎯᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏭᏓᎷᎸ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ, ᏑᏓᎵ (6)
ᎢᏱᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏗᎬᏃᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏯᏛᎿ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏳᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᎾ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏗᎬᏃᏗ
ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏡᎬᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ

ᎠᏰᎵ ᎡᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ
ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎤᏂᎷᏤᎩ ᏩᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ
ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎾᎿ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏑᏰᏍᏗ
ᎤᎵᏍᏚᏡᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ
ᎠᏎᏢᎩ ᏅᎩ (4) ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᏧᎾᏁᎳᎩᎭ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏄᎪᏙᏗᏍᎩ
ᎤᏜᏅᏓᏛᎢ ᏄᎵᏍᏙᏔᏅᎩ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ, ᏱᏚᏲᏒᏉ, ᎠᎴ ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᏂᎦᎥ ᏩᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎧᎵᎢ ᏧᏙᎵᏨ
ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏧᎵᏃᎯᏱᏙᎸᎯ ᎤᏩᏌ ᎠᏎᏢᎩ ᎤᏜᏅᏓᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎧᎲᏍᎬᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 4. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ

ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ ᎠᏎ ᎧᏁᏉᏓ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏗᏕᎩ ᏗᏱᎸᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎡᎳᏗ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏗᏕᎩ ᎠᏱᎴᎩ ᎥᏝ ᏳᏠᏯᏍᏗ
ᎠᏥᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗᎢ, ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏰᏥᏍᏛᏗᏍᏙᏗ
ᏄᎾᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏂᎥᎢ ᎠᏁᎵ ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏚᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎧᏃᎯᏯᏍᏔᏅᏃ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᏣᏛᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 5 ᎠᎴ/ᎠᎴᏃ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XI.

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎾᏢᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ,
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎮᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎥᎾᎢ
ᏓᏂᏯᎥ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏔᎾ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎮᏍᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ.
16
ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎲᏛ ᎨᏒ
ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎲ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎮᏍᏗ
ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲᎢ, ᏧᎾᏛᏓᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᏂᏴᏓ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏯᏥᏍᏚᎭ, ᎦᎸᎳᏗ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏕᎧᏃᏎᎲ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏚᎳᏏᏛ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏒᎦᎶᏙᏗ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏱ, ᎡᎳᏗ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᎾᎨᏒ ᏱᏧᏩᏁᏗ
ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎥᎾᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ, ᎦᏅᏍᏙᏍᎬᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏚᏳᎪᏛᎢ ᏗᏓᏂᏴᏙ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎲ
ᎡᎵᏊ ᏧᎾᏓᏛᎪᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ. ᎠᎲᏛ ᎨᏒ
ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ
ᎧᏁᏉᏓ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏓᎾᏓᏱᎵᏙᎲᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ ᏓᎴᎲᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏟ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎤᏂᎲᎢ.

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ

ᎠᎯᎸᏍᏗᏱ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎲᏛ
ᎨᏒ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎲ ᎥᎾᎢ ᎠᏓᏚᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᏂᎦᎥ
ᎠᎾᏓᏱᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎷᎸᏉ ᎤᎩᏍᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏥᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᎾᎵᎪᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ,
ᎬᏩᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏉ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᎤᏔᎾ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᏧᏄᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᏎᏃ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎸᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᎠᏩᏛᏗ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏎ ᏚᏚᎪᏕᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏃ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᎵᏱᎴᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗᏍᎬᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 5. ᎠᏂᏊᏃ ᎪᏢᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᎢ.

ᏧᎾᏁᎳᎩᎭ ᏓᏂᏯᎥ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏎ ᏧᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏁᎵ; ᏌᏊ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎾᏘᏲᎯᎯ
ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎩ ᎨᎳ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏐᎢ ᎠᏎ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ
ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎠᏎ ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁ ᎠᏁᎳ
ᏧᏂᎪᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏁᎳ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᎿ ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ
ᏧᏃᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏏ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᎸᏍᏗ,
ᎠᏚᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ, ᏚᏂᏲᎯᏎᎸᎩ ᏫᎦᏅᏗ ᎾᎿ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏏᏃ ᏅᏓᏳᏂᏰᎸᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᎾᎯᏍᏔᏅᎢ,
ᎠᏥᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏛᏗᏍᎬᎩ, ᎠᏥᏍᏛᏗᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏗᏍᏗ
ᏯᏥᎧᎲᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎠᏎ ᎥᏝᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ
ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏂᎥᏉ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏂᏛᏓᎴᏂᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩᏃ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏚᎵᏛ
ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏚᎵᏁᏨᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏙᎸᎢ. ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᏁᎳ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.
17
ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 6. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᎿ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎠᏎ ᎾᎿ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᎢ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ
ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᎪᎯ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ, ᎥᏝ ᏅᏩᏓᎴᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎯᏯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ, ᎤᎾᏛᎪᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏕᎫᎪᏔᏅᎩ ᎠᎾᎵᏒᎢᎲ
ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎤᎲᎢ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭᎢ,
ᎢᏳᏃ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᏘ ᎬᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ. ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ
ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏙᏗ, ᎬᏪᏲᏅ ᎤᎵᎪᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎫᎪᏗᏍᎩ,
ᏗᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏱᎸᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥ
ᏗᎾᏓᏱᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏥᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᎾᎵᎪᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ,
ᎬᏩᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏉ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 7. ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᎿ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ

ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ
ᎨᎦᎫᏴᎡᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᎥᏝᏃ ᎬᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎢᎪᎯᏛ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏒᎩ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎥᏝ ᎤᎩᏍᏗ
ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᏐᎢ ᎠᏕᎳ, ᎧᏁᏉᎩ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏌ
ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎦᏈᏴᎡᎲᎩ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴᏃ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎨᏒ ᎥᏝ
ᏄᏓᎴ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏳᎮᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ
ᏚᏙᏍᏛ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎨᎦᏅᏗᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ
ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏂᎥᏉ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏂᏛᏓᎴᏂᏍᎩ,
ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏉ ᎤᏓᏎᎮᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏳᎢ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᏢᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 8. ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎠᏎ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎬᏩᎾᏅᎪᏫᏍᏗ

ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎬᎦᏔᎭ ᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᎲᎢ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᎾᎿ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᏂᎪᎯᎸ
ᎤᏴᏍᏕᏍᎬ, ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏱᏚᏚᎪᏓᏁᎵ,
ᎠᏍᎦᏅᎦ, ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏚᏂᎲᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏱᏚᏚᎪᏓᏁᎵ ᏅᏓᎴᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᏱᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸᎯ ᏱᎩ
ᎤᎵᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏱᎬᏁᎯ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏯᎥᎢ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ IX. ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎢ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂ

ᎤᎵᏁᏨ ᎪᏢᏗᏱ. ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏓᏤᎵᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ
ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏄᏂᎬᏩᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏂᎦᏓ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎢ, ᏓᎾᎳᏏᏗᏍᎬᏃ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏓᎳᏏᏛᎢ
ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎢ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ
18
ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎥᏝᏃ
ᏧᏠᏯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏚᎵᏁᏨᎢ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏱᎸᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᎥᏝ ᎩᎶᎢ ᏧᏚᎪᏓᏁᎸ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎤᏍᎦᏅᏨᎯ ᎨᏒ

ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎥᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᏕᎤᎲᎢ,ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᏍᎦᏚᎩ
ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ,ᎠᎴᏱᎩ ᎥᎿᏊ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ,ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴᏱᎩ
ᎤᏒᎦᎶᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ, ᎠᎴᏱᎩ ᎤᏍᎦᏅᏨᎢ ᏱᎩ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏕᎤᎲᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏍᎦᏅᏨᎢ ᏱᎩ
ᏄᏓᎴᎢ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎤᏍᎦᏅᏨᎯ
ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ, ᎠᏎᎢ ᎥᏝ ᏰᎵᎢ ᏗᎬᏩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴᏱᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ
ᎦᎸᏉᏗ, ᎧᏁᏉᎩ ᎠᎴᏱᎩ ᎠᎪᎢᏳᎯ ᏱᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎬᏂ
ᎩᎳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᏥᏙᎵᏨᎢ ᏱᎩ ᎥᎿᎾᏂ ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ,
ᎦᎪᏊ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ, ᎧᏁᏉᎩ ᎠᎴᏱᎩ
ᎠᎪᎵᏨᎢ ᎥᎿᎾᏂ ᏅᏩᎾᏓᎴᎢ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᏢᎢ,ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏓ
ᎠᎴᏱᎩ ᎠᏥᎧᏅᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏔᎵ ᏱᏙᎬᎯᎷᎦ ᏗᎦᎸᏉᏗ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᎧᏁᏉᎩ ᎠᎴᏱᎩ ᎠᎪᎢᏳᎯ ᎥᎿ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎬᏂᏳᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎣᏏᏉ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏅᎢ ᏱᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᏂᎦᏛ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏕᎵᏛ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎬᏔᏅᎯ

ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅᎩ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ X. ᎠᏕᎸ ᎠᏂᏯᏙᎯᎲᎢ ᏂᏓᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒᎢ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎠᏯᏙᎢᏍᏗᎢ ᏂᏓᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒᎢ ᎠᏎ

ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᎢᎪᎯ ᏚᏂᏃᏗ ᎧᎸᎢ, ᎬᏂ ᎩᎳ ᏅᏩᏓᎴᎢ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᏟᏔᏅᎢ ᏱᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎠᎾᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ

ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᏚᎾᏈᏴᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᎩ,
ᎠᏎᏢᎯ ᎠᏈᏴᏗ ᏓᎵᎬᏩᎳᏂᏙᎲᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ
ᏗᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ, ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᏗᎧᎾᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎩ
ᎠᎴ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏗᏱ ᏓᏂᏯᎥ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏧᎾᏁᎳᎩᎭ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏚᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᎡᎢ.
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏚᏂᎷᏤᎲ ᎥᏝ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎩ ᎠᏎᏢᎩ
ᎠᏓᏁᏢᏅᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏧᎾᏁᎳᎩᎭ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏚᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᎡᎢ

ᎠᏎᎢ ᏅᎩᏍᎪ-ᎯᏍᎩ (45) ᏧᏙᏓᏆᏛ ᎤᏓᎷᎸᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏕᎳ
ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎠᏎ ᏧᏭᏢᏗ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᏫᏗᎦᏅᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᏗᎪᏒᎩ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏎᏢᎩ
19
ᎠᏕᎳ ᏚᏂᎷᏤᎲ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎾᏈᏴᎲ ᏭᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏚᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᎡᎢ
ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏱᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨᎩ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏗᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᏫᏚᏍᎪᎵᏴᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 4. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎦᏅᏫᏍᏗᎭ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏒ

ᏗᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏫᏗᎦᏅᏁᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏕᎳ, ᎠᏕᎳ, ᏓᏎᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ
ᎨᏥᏚᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏐᎢ ᏓᏎᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎬ ᎤᏁᏉᏨ ᎠᏕᎸ
ᏚᏕᏘᏴᎯᎡᎢ, ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎥᏝ ᎠᏟᎶᎢᏙᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏱᎩ,
ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏁᏉᏨᎢ, ᎢᏧᎳᏃ
ᎾᏍᎩᎾ-ᎬᏩᏂᏅᎪᏫᏎᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ-ᎾᏍᎩᎾ-ᎬᏩᏂᏅᎪᏫᏎᏗ,
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᏔᏅ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏗᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ
ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏱᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨᎩ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏗᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᏫᏚᏍᎪᎵᏴᎢ.
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏓᏥᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᏳᏩᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏁᎳᎩ ᏫᏗᎦᏅᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᏑᏓᎵ ᎢᏯᏅᏙ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏭᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏂᏓᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏚᏕᏘᏴᎡᎲᎢ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏓᏥᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᏗᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏫᏚᏲᎯᏎᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᏅᏫᏍᏔᎤᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 5. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏂ ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎣᏏᏊ

ᎠᏰᎸᏅᎩ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ, ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎩ,
ᎧᏁᏉᎩ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᏂᎲᎢ,
ᏕᎨᎫᎪᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ
ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᎩ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ
ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎬᏩᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏓᎳᏏᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎶᏐᎲᏍᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᏥᏁᎸᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏉᏃ ᎤᏃᎯᏳ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᏁᎸᎩ
ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎩ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ, ᎾᏳᎢ
ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏗ, ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ
ᎨᏥᏁᎸᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 6. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏕᎳ

ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏧᏅᏙᏗᏱ ᎤᏩᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎾᎿᎢ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎲᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏭᎪᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᎬ
ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏔᎵ ᎤᏛᏔᏅᎯ, ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏕᎪᏏᏏᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ, ᏗᎳᏏᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ, ᎦᏰᏥᎾᎯᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎠᎴ ᏂᏚᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᏉ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ
ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏧᏅᏔᏅᎩ ᎤᏩᎯᏍᏔᏅᎢ, ᎥᏝ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏩᎯᏍᏙᏓ
ᏣᏛᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏗᎦᏘᏗᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏐᎢ ᏏᏃ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ
ᎤᏩᏌ ᏗᎦᏘᏗᏍᏔᏅᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎢᏯᎦᏛᏗ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎸᎯᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏩᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎵᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬᎾ
20
ᎠᏕᎸ ᏧᏅᏙᏗᎢ ᎤᏩᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᏘᏯ
ᎣᏍᏓ ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅᎩ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 7. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏓᏥᏚᎬ ᎥᏝᏃ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ

ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᏉ
ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ, ᎤᎾᏓᎸᎬ, ᎤᎾᏓᎾᏅ, ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ
ᏅᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎣᏏ ᏅᏓᏳᏂᏰᎸᏅ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ.
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ
ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎧᏁᏉᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏕᎳ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏍᎩᏂ, ᎾᏂᎥ
ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ, ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ, ᎤᎾᏓᎾᏅ, ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ
ᏅᏠᏯᏍᏛᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎣᏏ ᏅᏓᏳᏂᏰᎸᏅ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 8. ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏗᏍᎬᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ

ᏗᏈᏴᎯᏙᎸ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏎ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎨᏒ
ᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᎾᏍᏉ
ᎠᏎ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎥᏝ ᏐᎢ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᏱᎩ. ᎥᏝ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎠᎴ
ᎠᏓᏁᏢᏅ ᎤᎲᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏂᎥᏉ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎾᏍᏉ
ᎠᏎ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏗᎦᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᏈᏴᎡᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎠᏥᏱᎵᏙᎲᎭ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏅᏨᎯ ᎠᏥᏱᎵᏙᎲᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ
ᎬᏂᏍᎩᏃ ᎿᎾᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ. ᏂᏓᏕᏘᏴᎮᎬ ᏓᏈᏴᎯᏙᎸ ᎠᏎ ᎥᏝ
ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᎠᏕᎸᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 9. ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎴᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏎ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ

ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏅᎢᏍᏙᏗ ᏓᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎾᎿᎢ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏤᎵᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏍᏆᏁᎪᏙᏗᏱ ᏂᏛᏓᎴᎲᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ
ᎠᏱᎵᏎᏍᏗ, ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ
ᏂᏚᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏓᎳᏏᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏎ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ
ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏛ ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎸᎯᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 10. ᎥᏝ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ, ᎠᏁᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᎦᏰᎬᏍᏛ

ᎤᎾᎢ ᏗᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎠᏁᎵ,
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏁᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᏡᎩ ᏂᏛᏓᎴᎲᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ
ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎤᏍᎩ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏎ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᏚᎾᎵᎪᏒ,
ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏅᏛᏁᎲᎩ ᎧᎵ
ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎵ ᏄᎾᎵᎪᏒᎾ, ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎧᏁᏉᎩ
ᎨᏒ, ᎠᏕᎸ ᎦᎬᏩᏂᏁᏉᏤᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᏧᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎸ
ᎠᏜᏅᎢ, ᏐᎢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎨᎦᏈᏴᎡᎲ, ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᏓᏠᏍᎬ, ᎠᏎᏢᎯ

21
ᎨᎦᏈᏴᎡᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᎾᎵᎬᏩᎳᏁᎸᎩ ᏗᎪᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏛ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 11. ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏰᎬᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏑᏰᏓ, ᎾᏍᎩ

ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᏢᏅᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏗᎫᏢᎢ ᏂᏚᏍᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎦᏙ ᏓᎲᎩ,
ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎲᎩ, ᏓᏚᏓᎸᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎸ, ᎠᏎ ᏗᎦᏌᏙᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏄᎬᏫᎤᏒ ᏔᎵ ᎤᏛᏔᏅᎯ ᏗᏚᏓᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᏃ ᎡᎵᏊ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏱᎾᏅᎦ. ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏔᎵ ᎤᏛᏔᏅᎯ
ᏗᏚᏓᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏎ ᏍᏓᏯ ᏱᏅᎵᏍᏓᏁᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ
ᎤᎾᏈᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ, ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏓᏂᏍᏕᎸᎯᏙᎲᎩ ᎠᎴ
ᏔᎵ ᎤᏛᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎢ ᎤᏠᏯ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏓᏅᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩᏍᏗ.
ᎥᏝ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏎ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏔᎵ ᎤᏛᏔᏅᎯ
ᏗᏚᏓᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᎢ ᏐᎢ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏎᎵᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎫᏓᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬᎢ,
ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XI. ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁᎯ

ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎠᏁᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ, ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ
ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏚᏓᎳ
ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᏗ ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲᎩ ᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬᏃ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ
ᎤᏂᎲᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗᎢ, ᎤᏲᎢ ᎾᏛᏁᎲᎩ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ,
ᏂᎪᎯᎸᏊ ᏧᏂᏴᏍᏕᏍᎩ, ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎡᏆ
ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨᎢ ᏧᎾᏚᎪᏓᏁᎸ ᏱᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏚᏂᎲ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏣᏘᏂ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᎡᏆ
ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᏧᎾᏚᎪᏓᏁᎸᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵᎨᏌᏂ ᎤᏍᎦᏅᏨᎢ
ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏃᏒᎾ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏅᏛᏁᎸ
ᏓᏡᏗᏍᎬ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏯᎥᎢ ᏧᎸᎳᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᎯᎠᏍᎩᏂᏃᏅ ᏳᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ,

ᏂᎦᏓ ᏐᎢ ᏗᏑᏰᏓ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏚᏓᎳ ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏳᏅᏂᏌᏓ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗᎢ ᎤᏂᎲᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᎥᏝᏃ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎨᏥᎧᎲᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ

ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1 ᎠᎴ 2 ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 8
ᎤᎿᎢ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ VIII ᎯᎠᏍᎩᏂᏃ ᏭᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎦᏰᏥᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ
ᎢᎬᏯᏗᏟ ᏗᏂᏅ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᎫᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ
ᎠᎦᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏟᏱᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏜᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ
ᎤᎾᎦᏛᎪᏓᏁᏗ. ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ, ᎦᎧᎲᏍᏗᎢ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ
ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1 ᎠᎴ 2 ᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 8 ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ
VIII ᎠᏎ ᎦᏅᏫᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏦᎢ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᏛᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᎾᎾᏓᎢ
(2/3) ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏓ.
22
ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 4. ᎤᏤᎵᏓᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ
ᏗᎦᎧᎲᏍᏗᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏴᏫ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᏃᎯᏴᎢ
ᎤᏅᏌᏊ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎲ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏎᏏᏍᎬ
ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ
ᎬᏔᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏎᏏᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗᎢ. ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ
ᎠᏎᎢ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.
ᎢᏳᏃ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁ
ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᏗᏎᎸ
ᎢᎦᎦᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᏍᎩᎦᏚ (15%) ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ
ᏂᎦᏛ ᏗᏎᎸᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ
ᏧᎵᏱᎸᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗᎢ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᏗᏎᎸ ᎢᎦᎦᏘ
ᎯᏍᎩᏥᏈ (500) ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩᏦᏁ (25%) ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ
ᏗᏎᎸᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ
ᏧᎵᏱᎸᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ
ᎾᏍᏊ ᎠᏎ ᏩᏢᏓ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏌᏂ
ᏗᏂᏅᎢ ᎥᎾᎢ ᏧᏄᎪᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏱᏓᏓᏂᎸᎦ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ
ᏚᎾᏙᎥᎢ. ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅᎩ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎬᏗ
ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ (30) ᎢᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᎶᏐᏅᎭ ᏩᏢᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ. ᎣᏏᏃ ᎪᎯᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎠᏎᏢᎢ ᎠᏎ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ
ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏌᏂ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎣᏏ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏱᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎬᏂᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎬᏁᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏳᏮᏁᎸ ᎪᏪᎴᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎢᎬᏪᏅᏛ ᏫᏚᏯᏅᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ
ᎤᏂᏯᏅᏗᎢ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᏅᏛᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᎿᎢ
ᎠᏛᏛᎲᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᎯ (60) ᎢᎦ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ
ᎤᏂᏯᏅᏗᎢ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᏅᏛᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏎᏢᎩ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎨᏒ
ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᎾᏑᏰᏍᎬ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏛᏛᎲᏍᎩ. ᏗᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ
ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏅ ᎪᎯᏙᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎤᏠᏯ ᏥᎾᎾᏛᏁᎰ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗᎢ. ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ
ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎠᏎ
ᏧᏂᏴᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ.
ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎢᎬᏪᏅᏛ
ᎤᏂᎧᎲᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᏍᎩ
ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏱᏚᏅᏓᏔᎾ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ
ᏫᏚᏯᏅᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ
ᏧᏅᏓᏕᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏓ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ
ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏛ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅᎢ.
23
 ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XII. ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎤᏂᎲ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎥᏝ ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ (1) ᎢᎪᎯᏓ

ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸ ᏱᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏎ ᎠᏥᎧᎲᏍᏓ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎥᎢ
ᎥᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠᏍᎩᏂᏃᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬᎢ,
ᎠᎴ ᎤᏅᏒᎯ ᏭᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎬᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎠᏱᎸᏓ ᏱᎩ
ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏗᏍᎬ ᏧᎾᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗᎢ. ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏛ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ
ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᏁᎲ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎮᏍᏗ ᏬᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎥᏝᏃ ᎠᏎ ᏱᎨᏰᏥᎩᏍᏏ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XIII. ᎠᏎᎵᏙᏗᏱ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎨᏥᎧᏅᎩ ᎠᏎ, ᏏᏃ

ᏂᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲᎾ ᎤᏂᎲ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᎢ, ᎯᎠᏃ ᎢᏳᏂᏪᏍᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏎᎵᏛᏍᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ: “ᎠᏴ ᏚᎸᏉᏗᏳ
ᎦᏎᎵᏛᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᏥᏁᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎬᏩᏳᎪᏗᏯᎢ ᏂᎦᎥᏃ ᏃᏒ
ᎢᎬᏆᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏙᏛᎩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎵ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎥᎿ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏯᏆᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏆᎵᏂᎬᎬ
ᎠᏋᏙᏗ, ᏓᏥᏍᏆᏂᎪᏔᏂ, ᏓᏥᏍᏕᎸᎯ, ᎠᏆᏗᏒᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏂ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎤᏂᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏩᏥᏂ
ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛ ᎥᎿᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ. ᎠᏴ ᎦᏎᎵᏛᎦ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎸᏉᏗ ᏥᏁᎩ
ᎤᏟᎢ, ᎠᏆᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎢᎦᎥᏊ ᏂᏓᎦᏛᏁᎵ ᎠᏆᏒᎦᏢᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏓᏥᏁᏉᎠ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ, ᏂᏧᎾᏛᏁᎸᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏅᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ.”

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎦᏯᎢᏒᏉ ᎤᏙᏳᎢ ᎠᏎᎵᏙᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏉ

ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎩᎶᏉ ᎢᏳᏛᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᎢ ᎠᏎᎵᏛᏅᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᎵᏛᏅᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩᏉ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏩᏢᏅᎩ
ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XIV. ᏧᏂᏴᏫ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏝᎪᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᏟᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏍᏙᏍᎩ

ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏁᎲ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏣᎸᎢ ᎨᎪᎵᏨᎩ
ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏧᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XV. ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ, ᎧᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ

ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 1. ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏚᎵᏁᏨ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ VI,

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎥᎾᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᏃᎯᏴ ᎤᏅᏒ
24
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏒᎦᏢᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ
ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᏂᏲᎢᏎᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏠᏱ
ᎾᎿᎢ ᏧᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᏟᏛ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᏊ
ᎤᏂᏃᎯᏴ ᎤᏒᎦᏢᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎤᏅᏍᏌ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎣᏏᏃ
ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᏂᏲᎢᏎᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎥ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᏢᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 2. ᏂᎦᎥᏉ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ

ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎠᏎ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎬᏩᏂᏔᏲᏍᏓ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ
ᎬᏩᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏉ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏂᏨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏁᎳ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯᏃ
ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᏎ, ᎬᏩᏠᏯᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎥᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᎾᎿᎢ, ᏚᏳᎪᏛᎢ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᏛᏃᎯ
ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏂᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏩᏎᎯᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ
ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏃ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎣᏏ ᏂᏓᏳᏂᏰᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ
ᎬᏩᏂᏲᎢᏎᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏐᎢᏃ ᎠᏟᏱᎶᏢ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ,
ᎬᏂᏍᎩᏂ ᎾᏳᎢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏦᎢ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᏛᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏔᎵ
ᎢᏳᎾᎾᏓᎢ (2/3) ᎣᏏᏳ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏍᏗ
ᎤᏤᎵᏓ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏃ ᏳᏰᎵᏛᎢ. ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏂᏨ
ᏱᎩ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᎪᏪᎵ
ᏛᏂᏁᏥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᏱᏗᏍᏗ
ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏌᏊ ᏫᏂᏓᎦᎵᏍᏔᎾ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 3. ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᏞᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᎤᏂᏃᎯᏴᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ

ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎴᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏍᎪᎯ (10%) ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ
ᏱᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ
ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ ᏧᏂᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏍᎩᎦᏚ (15%) ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏱᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ
ᎠᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎮᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ ᏧᏂᏔᏲᏍᏗ
ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎬᏔᏅᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ
ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏕᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏓᏁᎯ
ᎧᎵᎢ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ.

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎳᏂᎪᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ

ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᎪᏪᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎬᏓᏅᏍᏗ (ᎯᎠᏍᎩᏂᏃᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᎴᏉᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏅᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ, ᏙᎯᏊ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ,)
ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎯᏍᎩ (5%) ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ
ᏱᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏐᎢ
ᏗᏓᏂᎸᏨᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏧᎵᏍᏓᏱᏛᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎠᎴ
ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏱᎦᎢ ᎾᎢ ᏗᎨᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᏂᎬᏃ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎩ
25
ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ ᏓᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏃ ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᏗᏎᎸ
ᏧᎵᏁᏨ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎣᏂ ᏚᎾᏓᏑᏰᏒᎩ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏂᏯᎥᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 4. ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏩᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏴᏍᏗᎢ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎥᏝᏃ ᏐᏁᎳᏍᎪᎯ (90) ᎢᏧᏙᏓᏆᏛ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᎵᏍᏆᎵᏗ
ᏚᏂᏰᎵᏒ ᏓᏂᎳᏫᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎬᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ
ᏧᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎧᎾᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ
ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᏣᏔᏲᎯᎲᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
ᎤᏒᎦᎴᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏱᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏱᎦᎶᏒᏍᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ
ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏂᏁᏨᎢ. ᏂᎦᏓ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ
ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏴᏫ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎵ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎸᎡᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎾᎯᏳ ᏐᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏱᎶᏢᎢ ᎤᏩᏒᎯᏃ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ
ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏂᏔᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ
ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎥᎪᏢᏍᎬ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᎵᏙᎸᎢ.
ᏂᎦᎥ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏎ
ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎠᏎ ᎦᏳᏔ
ᎪᎯᏔᏅᎢ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᏚᎳᏁᏨ ᎾᎿᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 5. ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏅᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ

ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ
ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᏩᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ
ᎤᏴᏍᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏩᏥᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏎ ᏫᏚᏅᏁᏗ ᎤᏠᏯ ᏴᏫ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᏁᎳᏫᎩ
ᎠᏎ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎤᏃᏢᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ
ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᏓᎳᏏᏛᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏡᎬᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 6. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ

ᎤᏂᏔᏲᏢᎩ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏡᏛᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ
ᎪᏪᎸᎢ, ᎤᏓᎯᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏠᏯ
ᎢᏳᏅᏁᏗ ᏅᏍᎩᏯ ᎤᎾᏒᎦᎸᏗᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏉᏃ ᎤᎾᏡᏛ ᎢᎬᏁᎸᎩ
ᎧᎵᎢ ᎧᏂᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏂᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎪᏪᎸᎢ, ᎤᏓᎯᏢ
ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᎠᏎ ᎥᏝ ᎾᏙᎯᏗᏙᎸᎾᏉ ᏱᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎤᎵᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 7. ᎢᏳᏃ ᏔᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᏔᏲᎯᎭ

ᎠᏎᏃ ᏗᏲᎯᏎᎸᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ
ᏰᎵᏊ ᎬᏩᏂᏁᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎣᏏ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᏛ
ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢᎭᎢ.

26
ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 8. ᎥᏝ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᏔᏲᎸᎯ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏃ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᏗᏲᎯᏎᎸᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏗᎦᏂᏴᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᏗᏢᏃ
ᏌᏊ ᏑᏓᎴᎩᏊ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢᎭᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎣᏏ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᏌᏉᎭ ᎠᏔᏲᎸᎯ
ᏗᏲᎯᏎᎸᎩ; ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏛ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᏂᎤᏍᏕᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏓᏓᏲᎯᏎᎲᎩ ᏗᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ
ᎦᏳᎳ ᏓᏯᏙᎸᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏱᏗᎦᏂᏱᎭ ᏑᏓᎴᎩᏊ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ, ᏌᏉᎭ
ᎠᏔᏲᎸᎯ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ ᎠᏎᎢ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᏰᎸᏅ ᎠᏔᏲᎸᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ
ᎠᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎢ.

ᎤᏓᏡᎬ 9. ᎥᏝ ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗᎢ ᎠᏎᏊ ᏫᏓᏯᏅᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ

ᎤᏂᏔᏲᏍᏓ ᎢᏤᎢ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ, ᎬᏂ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ
ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏎ ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᎣᏏᎢ
ᎤᏁᏰᎸᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᏓᎾᏑᏰᏍᏗᎬᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ
ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎢ. ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ, ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᏅ ᎨᏒ,
ᏅᎬᎪᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤᎢ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ, ᎠᏔᏲᎸᎯ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ
ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗᎢ ᎤᏰᎸᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏗᏲᎯᏎᎸᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ
ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ
ᎣᏏᏃ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᏓᎷᎸᏉ ᎤᏠᏯᏊ ᎠᏎ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏛᏛᎲᏍᎩ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᏧᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᏃ ᏗᏲᎯᏎᎸᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎦᏲᎵᎨᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ ᎳᎵᏍᎪ (20)
ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XVI. 1839 ᎠᎴ 1976 ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏗᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎩ

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏓᎳᏏᏛᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏛ

ᎠᏓᏭᎯᎳᏛ, ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᏓᎳᏏᏛᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏧᏂᏍᏓᏱᏚ ᏑᏓᎵᏁ (6ᎢᏁ) ᎢᎦ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ, 1839, ᎠᎴ
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏓᎳᏏᏛᎢ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏂᏍᏓᏱᏛᎢ
ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏑᏓᎵᏦᏁ (26ᎢᏁ) ᎢᎦ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ, 1976.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XVII.

ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏓᎵᏆ,

ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XVIII. ᏗᏍᏓᏱᏛᎯ

ᎯᎠ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏎ ᏗᎬᏃᏗ ᎢᏧᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ

ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎨᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏱᏛᎯ. ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎪᏪᎳ
ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎢ ᏅᎩ ᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᎦᏁᎦ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ
ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏩᏥᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏚᏕᏫᏛ ᏧᏃᏪᎶᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ,
27
ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎯ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏗᎧᎵᎸᏰᏃ
ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏍᏆᎾᎪᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ
ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎵᏏ
ᏗᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᏗᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎢ
ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎿᏊ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎬᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᏎᏍᏗ
ᎬᏩᏅᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎥᎿᎾᏂ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᎵ ᏗᎳᏏᏗ
ᎤᎬᏩᎵ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏎ ᏧᏂᎶᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ
ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎢᎾᎢ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏁᎳᏚᏊ (18) ᎢᏯᏅᏓ
ᎢᏳᏓᏅᎯᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏛ ᏂᏓᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅ, ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏃ ᎠᏯᏙᎸ XI ᎠᏎ ᏗᎪᏢᏅ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏑᏓᎵ (6)
ᎢᏯᏅᏓ ᏫᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎠᏎᎢ ᏧᎵᏍᏓᏱᏛᎯ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ.

ᏄᏧᎵᏍᏔᏅᏒ

ᏚᏂᏍᏓᏱᏛ ᏗᎦᏅᏏᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ 1999 ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏗᎾᏠᏍᎩ

ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏅᏱ 6, 1999; ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏧᏂᏲᎯᏍᏗᏱ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏗᎾᏠᏍᎩ ᏂᏚᏍᏛ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ
30, 1999; ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ
ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ
ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏅᏱ 15, 2000, ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎾᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏬᏪᎶᏗ
ᎤᏥᏣᏔ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏅᏍᎬᏘ 24, 2000 (ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏅ #31-
00); ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎤᏂᏁᎢᏍᏗ
ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 26, 2003 ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ
ᎠᏰᎵ ᏓᎾᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎦᎶᏂ 7, 2003;
ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏅᏒᎯ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᏄᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᎲᏛ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ
(ᎾᏊᏃ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗᏱ) ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏕᏎᎷᏱ 7, 2006
ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᏚᎾᏓᏱᎵᏙᎸᎢ #JAI-05-04.

28
29