;;1 ·1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !

'
ｾ＠
1ｾ＠ . . .ｃＬｓｅＭｬ｜ｴ｡ｲﾷＲＰｾＩＢＷ＠ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iｾ＠
l

. ﾷｾＮｪＺｩＡＨ［ＩｦｻＬＭ＠ ｾﾷＡｪ｜ｩＬＺＨｴＱ＠ I
Time Allowed: Three Hours
Candidates should attanpt Questions 1 and 5 winch are
questions stiecting at least one question from each Section.

I Answer any three of the following:

(a) (i) Deternune the power dehvered by 6 A source
(I 0)

(ii) etennine V 01l 5 using nodal analysis.

(I 0)

in cascade) is

2 0

5 0

6
ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ｾ｜ｎｖ［＠
 7

0 0

(ii) A DIA converter has the lowest and the highest values of resistances I kO and 4 kO,
respectively. If the bit-length of the converter is to be increased by 2, what would be
the number of resistors required and their values ? Draw the complete circuit of the
new converter.

G
(c) A 2 50 V, 50 hp, 10 00 -rpm d. c. shunt motor drives a load that requires a co.,..._
regardless of the speed of operation. The armature circuit resistance is 0.04 this
motor delivers rated power, the armature current is 16 0 A.
(i) If the flux is reduced to 70°/ o of its original value, find the new v e of e armature
current. ｲｾ＠
'-J (10)
(ii) Whatisthe new speed? ｾ＠ .. +
(d) (i) List the sources of noise in bipolar ｴｲ｡ｮｳ ｾ ｳｴｯｲ＠ CJ '(.) (10)
(I O)

(ii) A I 0 0 kc res1stor 1s connected Ｑｮ ｾ＠ a I 0 0 pE cap aa tor Determme the

effective no1se b andwtdth and the 1 ge appeanng at the temunals of the
combmatton at 27° C
(I 0)
2. (a) (i)
(I 0)
ＬＨ｜＼＾ＲＩＧ ｾＬＮｌ ｾ＠ ｾﾷＩＮ＠ 0, ｾｬＩＮ＠ l
(ii) Obtain th · rse transform of:
3
X z)= z z
(z-
(b) (i) ｾｩＡｬ ｴＮ｢ｲ ･Ｍｰｨ｡ｳ＠
+
induction motor, establish the ratio of maximum torque to full-load
• ue 1n the form:
2 '
T,. = ..!._ PrSFL ' where p = ｾ＠
TFL 2 fiSFL :12
(I 0)
(ii) An induction motor of squirrel cage type has starting current 5 times of full-! oad
current and full-load slip, of 4%.
Evaluate maximum torque and corresponding slip and relation of starting torque to
full-load torque.
Assume the stator impedance and magneti sing current negligible.
(I 0)
(c) (i) What is the essential difference in commutation performance of triac and two
thyristors connected in anti parallel ?
 (8)
(ii) A battery is charged through a resistor R as sho'W!l:

3. (a) (i)

(ii)

(ii)

(b)

Calculate the motor torque, current and supply power factor at rated load and speed
for firing delay angle a,= 30°. Assume motor current to be continuous and ripple free.
Residual back emf constant is 0.0 8 V/ rad/sec and armature current, dependent back
emf (ortorque) constant is 0.04 Nm!A2.
(I 0)
4. (a) (i) Derive the condition of oscillation and the expression for the frequency of oscillations
for the circuit shown. (Use mesh analysis and Barkhausen' s criteria). Draw actual
oscillator circuit with one operation a! arnpli fier and minimum number of RC
elements.

(ii)

ｾ＠ (5)
(b) (i) Show that at 100% ｭｯ､ｵ ｬﾣｩ｟ｾ Ｌ＠ power contained in one side band of AM
system is 116" oftof ｰｯ ｾ i
tal } ｾ ､＠ (!O)

(ii) A standard ａ ｾ＠ sinusoidally modulated to a depth of 30 °/n, produces

side frequenci s 4.914 MHz. The amplitude of each side frequency is 75
V. Determine .: de and frequency of the carrier
,., (5)
(iii) De, ne ｣ｾ ｡ｬ＠ probability and random variable.

ｩｬｾｯＮ＠ \ + (5)
(c) (i) ｾ ｅ ｾｬＡＧＮＬ＠ tropospheric scatter propagation.
... ＨＡｾ＠
· A ref! ex klystron operates at the peak of the n = 2 mode. The de power input is 4 OmW

cavity walls, find the power delivered to the load. Assume ｾ＠ = I and J1 = (1.53)
0562.
(I 0)

SECnONB

5. Answer any Three of the following:

(a) (i) State and prove the frequency-shift theorem.
 (3)
Detennine the Laplace transform of f(t) shown in the figure, using the frequency-shift
theorem.
(7)
1- ｦｲｾＮＺｯ＠
'

(ii)

(b) (i)

Differentiate clearly between dynamic and regenerative braking.

(I 0)
(ii) A 3-phase, 4 00 V, six -pole, 50 Hz induction motor with parameters Rs = R; = I 0, Xs
= X( = 2 0 (referred to stator) is under regenerative braking action. Calculate (i) the
maximum overhauling torque that it can hold and the range of speed for safe
operation and (U) the speed at which it will hold the overhauling load with torque of
160 N-m.
(I 0)
 (d) (i) List the differences between microwave transistors and transferred electron devices.
(I 0)
(ii) Explain the structure of IMPATT diode.
(5)
(iii) List the properties of S-p ararneters.
(5)
6. (a) (i) Use Thevenin's theorem to replace the three-loop circuits of figure by a si

it.o
equivalent circuit in which the identity of RL is preserved.

(ii) Find the value of RL so that the maximwn power is conswned in

CJ
(I 0)

ＭｾｲｳＺＬｶ＠
0

'f ｦｾＢ＠ .ｴｾＢ＠ t '0 +

(b) (i) Explain principle of super-heterodynit ' (.UJ dvantages of super-heterodyne
recetver over TRF recetver. ｾ＠
(I 0)
(ii) Explain PLL FM demodul ato
(I 0)
(c) (i)
ｳＮ］ＵＲＳＬｨ ｾ ﾷ＠ s
t=2.8mils, · .
ｃ｡ｬ｣ｵｴ ｾ ｊｦ＠ teristic impedance Zo of the line.
'(.) (10)
ＨｩＩ ｾ ｯ＠ ｡ｲ･ ｾ ･｡ｲ＠ broadside arrays having uniform, binomial and Dolph- Tchebyscheff
nons.
(I 0)
7. (a) Draw the field lines and equipotential surface when a point charge is pi aced near an
infinite grounded conducting plane.
(I 0)
(ii) Derive the expression for the force between the point charge and the conductor with
the he! p of the above concept.
(5)
(iii) Explain the cause ofpolarisation in a dielectric.
(5)
(b) (i) Explain the difference between coherent and non coherent detection of ON/OFF
keying signals.
(I 0)
 (ii) State the Carson's rule, Given that the peak deviation is 75 kHz, detennine, using
Carson's rule, the bandwidths required for sinusoidal EM indexes of 0.25, 2.4, 5.5 and
7.
(I 0)
(c) Show that the radiation resistance of a smalllo op antenna is 3120 0 (Ai'J,.li ohm.
(20)
8. (a) (i) Explain with the help of neat diagram, the operation of a Schmitt trigger employing
OP-AMP.

(ii)
its one practical application.

ｲｾ＠ (5)
(iii) Draw the circuit of a two input adder with OP-AMP and ･ｸｰｬ ｾ ･ｲ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ＠

(5)
(b) (i) 'Transformer is a constant-flux machine'. Justir ｾ＠ + (!O)

(ii) Explain logically why primary current ｩｮ ｾ＠ secondary side is loaded.

(5)
(iii) Derive a condition for ｭ｡ｸｩ ｾ ｹ＠ a transformer ()
5
(c) An ideal chopper operating ｷｩｴｾ ｾ ｾ＠
·ng period of 2 m sec is supplying a load of 5 0
resistance with inductance ｾ ｮ＠
e , from a battery of I 0 0 volts. Assume the shunt
diode to provide perfect c ·o . Detennine the load current waveform for the ratio
ToFF•Im= 114 and ｡ｶ ｾ＠

.r
o ad voltage.

ｾ＠ (20)
lr,...［ｾＺＭＬﾷ＠ .............. · ｾ＠
..i.,i """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""' 1 li
Ｎｾ＠ .. li
'i!t!1:?rt;;1:? ｲＡＮｮｾｦｩＺﾷ［＼Ｑ＿ｴ＠ II

ｾａｐｒＮﾷ＠ ii
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum marks: 300
Candidates should attempt Questions 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three ｯｦｴｨ ｾ ｲ＠ 'ning
questions stiecting at least one question from each Section.

l. Am_, my THREE of<ho OOUowi"<SEC'nON A U0

(3x20=60)
(a) Htcks cluucal thermometer measures human body temper ! structlon ts to watt for
half-a-mmute before taking the readmg Is tt ｢･｣｡ｵｳ ｾ＠ system ts a
(1) zero order system wtth a pure ttme dela?o B- ute?
(u) first order system wtth a time constant · an alf-a-mmute ?
(111) first order system wtth a time const 4･ ｾ ｊ＠ alf-a-nunute?
(tv) first order system wtth a ｴｬ ｾ ･＠ ｾ＠ than half-a-nunute ?
Justtfy your answer
(20)
(b) Enumerate the dtfferent 1 type flow meters used m the mdustry What kmds of
restncttons are placed 1 ath for flow measurement? Develop the relationship
between flow and pr "'·rential from physical principles.
Why ts tt that a ｾ Ｎ ｲ＠ constdered a standard tn flow measurement ?
'(.) (20)
(c) ｇｴｶ ｾ ｡＠ n ｡｣ ｾ ｴ＠ of apphcatlon of computers tn the study, analysts and control of power
system
(20)
(d) sub-carrier (3. 58 M Hz tar FCC standard and 4.4 3 M Hz for CUR standard) is chosen
e odd mul tip! e of one-half of line frequency. Justify the statement.
(20)
2. What is the difference between a microcomputer and a micro -pro cess ? What type of data is
stored in the memory of a microcomputer ? How much memories can a typical 8-bit micro-
pro cess access? What are the condition flags and why are they important ? Write the
advantage of the indexed address mode compared to the direct addressing mode. Draw the
time diagram of out instruction for 8 08 5 micro-pro cess.
(20)
(b) A constant load of 330 MW is supplied by two 250 MW generators, I and 2, for which the
respective incremental fuel costs are:

£} ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:.:;
 dF;
-=012fl+22, dF;
an d -=010P:!+16
､ｾ＠ ell)
with powers P n MW and costs Fin Rs.!hr Determine:
(i) most economic operating schedule of the generators, and
(ii) the saving in Rs.lhr. thereby obtained compared to equallo ad sharing between them.
(20)
(c) Explain the sea waves phenomena and vortex motion of waves. Discuss the princi pi
possible devices used for generating electrical energy from the w<Ne energy. Dra
diagram from w<Ne energy device to utility grid. Write the relation for the pot 81
terms of hetght of wave and 1ts time peno d If the time peno d of a w<NC 1 5 ocs
hetght 7 meters, estimate the power that can be generated
(20)
3. (a) How ts the surface layer of stltcon dioxt de formed ? How thtck ts
reasons for fomung the sthcon dtoxtde I ayer? G ? What are the

(b) A 25 MVA, 11 kV generator has z; z;

fault on the generator temunals, find
= = ;0 2pu ｡ｾ
,., •
Ｕｰｵ＠
(20)
For ahne-to-ground

(i) the fault current and ｾＧｽＮＬ｟＠ .....

(ii) the hne-to -hne voltages dunng the ｦｩ ｴ ＧＢ［ｾ＠
Assume that the generator neutralt s s ｾ ｮ､･＠ and that the generator ts op erattng at no
load and at rated voltage at the t1 oc ence of fault. Compare thts fault current wtth
the line current for a three-phase e tenninals.
(20)

(c) (i) A power ｴｲ｡ｮ ｾ ｯ＠ｦ nected in A/i:J. fashion. Draw the arrangement of the
current trans£ either side of the transformer for M erz-Price circulating
current ｰｾ Ｂ＠ｾ ·on.
(ii) A distri ti ＠ｾ former is to be protected by over- current relays against all kinds
of ault. • •'.1 different kinds of fault and suggest the minimum number of over-
ｴｲ ｾ ｳ＠ required. How would those over-current relays be placed in the circuit?
(iii) ould one protect a direct-on-line (DOL) start induction motor against
rio ad? Expl am your chotce
(20)

el ctn c transducer and denve the output voltage, V= of transducer wtth apphed force F
Po tnt out the four matenals whtch exhtbt t the ptezo -el ectnc phenomena AI so 'Wil te tts
apphcattons
A piezo-electric pressure transducer having a charge sensitivity of 2 x 10-12 C/N is connected
to a charge amplifier, the gain being set to 5 mV/pC. The amplifier output is connected to an
ultr<Niolet chart recorder whose sensitivity is set to 25 mm/volt. Determine the overall
sensitivity.
(20)
(b) With the aid of a block schematic, describe the functioning of the receiving unit of a DBS
TV/FM receiving system intended for home reception.
(c) Consider an optical fiber with refractive index of the core 1.8 and of cladding 1.7; calculate:
 (c) Explain why it is more difficult to interrupt short-circuit current in an HVDC circuit than that
in an HVAC circuit.
(20)
(d) In a certain communi cation system, the message is coded into binary digits 0 and I. After
coding, the probability of a 0 being sent is 0.4 5, while the probability of a I being sent is
0.55. In the communication channel, the probability of a transmitted 0 being converted into a
I at the receiver is 0.I, while the probability of a I being di started into a 0 is 0. 2. Find:
(i) the probability that a received 0 was transmitted as a 0, and

ｾ Ｉ＠
(ii) the probability that a received I was transmitted as a I.

6. (a) ＬＺＡ］｛ｾｉ＠ I
ｾｉ＠ ］ｾｬＮｩＡＺＬＫ｛｝ｵ＠
I I -1
0
stability of the system ? If there is an unstable mode in
unstable mode is controllable shift it to a stab! e p ositi g -, s ｾ＠ it controllable? If the
by state feedback.
(20)
(b) What are the design considerations for
network architecture with a diagram.
ｬ｡ｹ･ｲｩ ｾ
"' v ｡Ｍｲｴ ･ｴｷｯｲｫｳ＠ ? Discuss a seven-layer

(23)
(c)
Discuss in detail.
(23)
7. (a) Which 110 ｴ･｣ｨｮｩｱｵ ｾ･ｲ＠ 'i ghest data transfer rate ? Explain the function of DMA.
Draw the block diag controller with memory interfacing. What is meant by
simultaneous DMA . different DMA modes for transferring data. How is the DMA
controller is ｰｲｯ ｾ ､＠ e special buffers required when interfaces aD MA controller ?
'(.) (20)
(b) ·ver ¥-s a low noise RF amplifier of noise figure 6 dB and gain 20 dB followed
ｾ Ａｐｩ＠ ...ｾ ｮｯｴｳ･＠ figure 6 dB and conversion loss of 6 dB. If the noise figure of IF pre-
B with a gain of 2 6 dB and that of IF main amplifier is I 0 dB, obtain the noise
receiver and its noise temperature.

(23)
8. (a) A Wheatstone bridge has resistances R1, R2 , R3, and R. in its four arms. The bridge is excited
by E volts de. Assuming that the ratio of arms R1 and R2 are equal, the bridge is initially
balanced with R3 equal to R.. A slight unbalance (R3 ± ll.R3) is created by R3. Show that the
unbalance voltage, V0, is directly proportional to (ll.R3/R3) as long (ll.R3/R3) « I.
What is the condition for maximizing the sensitivity ?
(20)
ｬＢＧｾﾷ＠

(b)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

v ｾ＠ 1-0 .co• pu
j 0-4

J( c 0·2 ｾﾷＭ j 0·<1

•
(c)