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Page 1: Introduction

"Les Misérables" is a sweeping novel by Victor Hugo that explores themes of


justice, love, and redemption against the backdrop of post-revolutionary France.
The story follows the lives of several characters, most notably Jean Valjean,
Javert, Fantine, Cosette, and Marius.

Page 2: Jean Valjean's Transformation


The narrative begins with Jean Valjean, a former convict, seeking redemption after
his release. His encounter with the benevolent Bishop Myriel sparks a
transformation, and Valjean commits to living an honest life.

Page 3: Javert's Pursuit


Javert, a relentless police inspector, becomes obsessed with capturing Valjean, who
breaks his parole. Valjean, now a successful businessman and mayor, grapples with
his past while trying to evade Javert's pursuit.

Page 4: Fantine's Sacrifice


The story introduces Fantine, a destitute woman who sacrifices everything for her
daughter, Cosette. Valjean promises to care for Cosette as Fantine succumbs to the
harsh realities of poverty and exploitation.

Page 5: Cosette's Transformation


Under Valjean's care, Cosette blossoms into a young woman. The novel explores her
evolving relationship with Marius Pontmercy, a passionate revolutionary.

Page 6: Revolution and Uprising


The June Rebellion of 1832 serves as a backdrop for the novel's climax. Marius, a
fervent revolutionary, becomes entangled in the uprising, and Valjean reemerges to
protect Cosette.

Page 7: Themes of Justice and Redemption


Hugo delves into profound themes of justice and redemption. Valjean's journey
exemplifies the power of forgiveness and compassion, contrasting with Javert's
unwavering pursuit of justice.

Page 8: Characters' Fates


The novel weaves together the destinies of its characters. Valjean's self-
sacrifice, Javert's internal conflict, and the fates of Cosette and Marius converge
as the narrative reaches its resolution.

Page 9: Hugo's Social Commentary


"Les Misérables" serves as a commentary on social injustice, poverty, and the human
condition. Through vivid characters and intricate plotlines, Hugo critiques
societal norms and champions the cause of the oppressed.

Page 10: Legacy and Adaptations


Hugo's masterpiece has left an enduring legacy, inspiring numerous adaptations in
literature, film, and theatre. "Les Misérables" remains a testament to the enduring
struggle for justice and the transformative power of love and compassion.

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