20/12/23, 23:35 Turmeric (curcuma) (HS: 091030) Product Trade, Exporters and Importers | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Turmeric (curcuma)
091030 (Harmonized System 1992 for 6-digit)

2021 2021 2021

WORLD TRADE TOP EXPORTER | TOP IMPORTER PRODUCT COMPLEXITY

$358M $222M | $61M -2.55

RNK 3198 / 4641 INDIA | UNITED STATES RNK 4620 / 4648

2020 - 2021 2018 2021

EXPORT GROWTH (CAGR) MEAN TARIFF SHARE OF WORLD TRADE

0.73% 8.81% 0.0017%

RNK 4088 / 4641 RNK 2581 / 6538 RNK 3198 / 4641

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About
Overview This page contains the latest trade data of
Turmeric (curcuma). In 2021, Turmeric (curcuma) were
the world's 3198th most traded product, with a total
trade of $358M. Between 2020 and 2021 the exports of
Turmeric (curcuma) grew by 0.73%, from $356M to
$358M. Trade in Turmeric (curcuma) represent 0.0017%
of total world trade.
Turmeric (curcuma) are a part of Spices.
Exports In 2021 the top exporters of Turmeric
(curcuma) were India ($222M), Fiji ($13M), Vietnam
($12.1M), Netherlands ($11.2M), and Burma ($9.33M).
Imports In 2021 the top importers of Turmeric
(curcuma) were United States ($61M), India ($31.2M),
Bangladesh ($29.1M), United Arab Emirates ($21.1M),
and Germany ($18.7M).
Tariffs In 2018 the average tariff for Turmeric (curcuma)
was 8.81%, making it the 2581st lowest tariff using the
HS6 product classification.
Ranking Turmeric (curcuma) ranks 4620th in the
Product Complexity Index (PCI).

LATEST TRENDS

Latest Data

VIEW

LinePlot StackedArea

FLOW

Exports Imports

Y-AXIS SCALE

Linear Log

COLOR
TRADE VALUE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Turmeric (curcuma). Countries are shown based on data
availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

* Using January 2020 exchange rates when trade data is reported in local currency.

Explore Latest Trends

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HISTORICAL DATA

Exporters and Importers

YEAR
2021

Top Origin (2021) Top Destination (2021)

India United States
$222M $61M

In 2021 Turmeric (curcuma) were the world's 3198th most traded product (out of 4,641).

In 2021, the top exporters of Turmeric (curcuma) were India ($222M), Fiji ($13M), Vietnam ($12.1M), Netherlands
($11.2M), and Burma ($9.33M).

In 2021, the top importers of Turmeric (curcuma) were United States ($61M), India ($31.2M), Bangladesh ($29.1M),
United Arab Emirates ($21.1M), and Germany ($18.7M).

Explore Visualizations

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Exporters of Turmeric (curcuma) (2021)

[Click to Select a Country]

Importers of Turmeric (curcuma) (2021)

[Click to Select a Country]

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Market Dynamics

STARTING
2020

ENDING
2021

COLOR

Growth Growth %

Top Origin Growth (2020 - 2021) Top Destination Growth (2020 - 2021)

Fiji United Arab Emirates

$4.64M $10.5M

Between 2020 and 2021, the exports of Turmeric (curcuma) grew the fastest in Fiji ($4.64M), Ethiopia ($2.2M),
Netherlands ($1.7M), United Arab Emirates ($1.51M), and Bangladesh ($1.48M).

Between 2020 and 2021, the fastest growing importers of Turmeric (curcuma) were United Arab Emirates ($10.5M),
United States ($3.87M), China ($3.85M), Germany ($2.57M), and Malaysia ($2.06M).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Turmeric (curcuma) (2020 - 2021)

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Importers of Turmeric (curcuma) (2020 - 2021)

Market Concentration

Cumulative market share

VALUE

Value Share

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Turmeric (curcuma).

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In 2021, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 2.82. This means that most of the exports of
Turmeric (curcuma) are explained by 7 countries.

Explore Visualizations

Value of Exports in Turmeric (curcuma)

Net Trade

YEAR
2021

TOP NET EXPORTER (2021) TOP NET IMPORTER (2021)

India United States
$191M $57.6M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Turmeric (curcuma). Each country is colored based on the
difference in exports and imports of Turmeric (curcuma) during 2021.

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In 2021, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Turmeric (curcuma) were India
($191M), Fiji ($12.7M), Vietnam ($11.3M), Burma ($9.24M), and Peru ($6.69M).

In 2021, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Turmeric (curcuma) were United
States ($57.6M), Bangladesh ($23.3M), United Arab Emirates ($17.1M), Malaysia ($11.3M), and Germany ($11.1M).

Net Trade (2021)

Country Comparison

CONTINENTS
ALL

FLOW

Exports Imports

MEASURE

Value Rate Growth (%)

RANKING

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Top 10 Bottom 10

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Turmeric (curcuma).
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Turmeric (curcuma) in the world, or by continent, as
well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Turmeric (curcuma) by percentage of total exports

PRODUCT COMPLEXITY

Diversification Frontier

SPECIALIZATION

All RCA ≤ 1 RCA > 1

YEAR
2021

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export
opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product.

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Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower
emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2021)

Keep Exploring
Spices: ginger, crushed or
ground Saffron Thyme and bay leaves Curry
🌐 HS 🌐 HS 🌐 HS 🌐 HS

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