‘Table 4-1 (Continued), Equivalent TNT Masses for Airblast in Free Air, Equivalent Mass Equivalent Mass Explosive Density tt Tor Pressure Yor impulse ROX OR 12 m7 tat RDSALWax (T4215) NAY 130 i tATR NAT 1.00, 100% Teyi in or int “Teta (7925 Tein TNT » 106 1st TNETS 106 13 096 TRETHIAL (or10) 9 138 1 4406100 mana} i 132 iat Nat (sass) 7 138 iat Na NT we 100 0 sandra Tropes is 38 138 10 tt “Trio (8020 TNTPALD 17 107 09% $6 100 2uk= Data wot ovaabe ymin extrte Pa Calhn ea) ves ve Figure 4-2. Positive phase shock parameters for explo- sions of hemispherical. TNT charges on the surface. i Structure width, and C= Sound velocity From Figure ‘The direct drag load eoefticlemt shall be Cy = 1 “The positive phase loading shall he the triangular or bilinear function thus obtained that Has the lesser iwpuise. Foroblige reflections a the isident angle ain Figure 2, the reflected overpressure coeficient, Cyy shall be obtained from Figur 4.6, ‘The oblique peak reflected overpressure shall be determined from “The oblique reloctod iinpa, i,, shall be determined roe Figure 4-7. “The duration of the equivalent triangular obliquely reflected Aoading shall be deteominsd from ty = Binal Pra 3) AW the negative phins of the Inading is 10 be considered, the he determined from Figure 4-8 jn which Py nally reflected pressure, and f, is the gormally Soading shall be detesmined! from 6) & “The rise time of the nepative phase toading: shall be 45/4 a8 shown in Figures 4-1 and 4-2 4.23 Indirectly Loaded Surfaces ‘The loading sliall be the linear function, 2(6)=P,+Coe shown in Figure 4-1. in ‘whieh P, i the overpressure and g the dynamic pressure. ‘The [Parameters of this function shall be obuined us described in Section 4.2.2. However, for these indirectly Hosded root, side ‘wall, and rear wall surfaces, the drag soeficient shall be the regative values obtained from Table 4-2 4.3. BASIC PROCEDURE FOR INTERNAL BLAST ALLL Scope The circumstances under which the blast loa. determined in accordance with this section shall be applied fa siracture areas follows 1, Blast occurs Entermal to the structure Structure is a regular shaped! structure ns detined in Chapter 1, Section 1.2 anal a a maximum aepect ratio fess tha 1.1 fn plan asa. @eeicmicicalation, Blast Protection of Buildings a