Multiple Choice Questions y) 3) The multiples of a number are obtained by 1, 2,3.and so on. [B] (A) adding (B) multiplying It by (C) subtracting (D) dividing it by The factors of 7 are | and 7 [Al ANZ (8) 28 (cya (0) 21 The numbers that divide a given number exactly are called ils__. [D] (A)denominators (8) numerators —_{C] multiples (D) factors 5 Remembering and Understanding Multiple Choice Questions 4) 5) To check if two fractions are equivalent, we them. [¢] {A} divide {B) equate {C} cross multiply — (D) multiply 1 Which of the following is an equivalent fraction of 2 g [A] 2 3 4 0) 5 (A) q (7 (lz 4 The cross product of 2 and # is (A) 2* Sand 3*s {8)2x 40nd 3x5 (C)2x Sand 3x4 {D)2x3and 4x5Fill in the Blanks 7) Ifthe cross products are equal, the given fractions are equivalent 8) Fractions that denote the same part ofa__whole __ cre called equivalent fractions. 9) In cross-multiplication, we multiply the numerator Of a fraction by the denominator of the other. Very Short Answer Questions 10) Are the fractions 3 ‘ond Feauivalenta Solution: .No..95 thelr cross products 11) Write any pair of equivalent fractions which wil have 2 * 3= 6and 6x1 = products. 2 1 Solution: . 999.5... 12) Are the fractions - and 2 equivalent? Solution: , Y85;.95 the, cross products 5 x 6 = 30.and 15 x 2 = 30 are equal. Short Answer Questions 9 13) Check for equivalence of the fractions: a) jz and = b) sana 2 13 52 3 6 14) Checkif the tractions are equivalent or nota} 3 and 2 b) 2 ana 12 S 6 18 3not equal, the. given fractions are not equivalent, Long Answer Questions 15] Check these fractions are equivalent or not. a) 4 ana 28 b) Zona c} 2 ang 2% a) $ ona 36 a) no 55 a ag 9 54 14) Check if these fractions are equivalent or not. 13 65, 12 VW 12 36 26 4 a = = and — —= and — d) = and — a 25 ona 150 Pl 85 on 78 a 25 en 8l ! y 21 wee 36 solution: 9). Sorsidet #2 ard asa S) SONAR a5 20S Sg.g ote +. Gros multiplying, we.gel.39. ¢ ++ P6821 5 SAG ONG.4 4 37.5.546..22 Short Answer Questions 17) Rishi and Kushal participated in a running race. Rhiran 2! of the distance and Kushal 40 ran 32 of the dlstance in 5 minutes. Did they run equal distances Solution: , fraction of th 18) Raghu and Ralu participated in a painting competition. Raghu painted = of his painting and Raju painted z f his painting in an hour. Did they both paint an equal pari of their paintings?Long Answer Questions 2 1 19) a) Lalita plays tennis for 55 ofa month and chess for 7 of a month. Does she spend the same amount of time for both the games? b) Smita sings for 3 days of a week while Rajan sings for 15 days of the month. Do they multiply the,fractions. . . Cross multiplying, 5. end20) a) Rakshak solves problems in Maths for 4 of an hour. He studies Marathi for 3 ofon 7 hour. Does he spend the same amount of time for both the subjects? b) Shami and Sheela cut two cakes of the same size on their birthdays. Shami ate 2 of the cake while Sheela ate < Of the cake. Did both eat an equal part of thei cakes? Short Answer Question 21) Given that the fractions are equivalent, find the missing numbers in the brackets. 1 2 >ond — 5 1 Sotutfon: .Given thai! he fractions = ang, 2 1 - Products are.equal. By cross multiplication:Long Answer Question 22) If the given fractlons are eaulvalent, find the missing numbers. 2 tl a) 3 and ») ong 4 6 7 14 Solution: . SILee TSR ALLA Multiple Choice Questions ) 2) 3) The H.CF. of 2. and 4is é (A}3. (8) 4 (C)2 {O)8 The H.C.F. of 6. and 9 is (A)3 (8)9 {c)8 (2)6 Tne H.C.F. of 11 and 44 is * (Ay! (B) 14 (C) 44 (Ou Ute RoMs Matera ceils] Multiple Choice Questions 4) The reduced form of 2 is 6 4 3 1 4 = Ic) = 0) 2 we 8s (a5 (> 5) The reduced form of ; is 1 1 1 a, (a) 8s wt ay 6) TheH.CF. of 8and 20is "i (Aya (B) 8 (C)5 {D) 40 Fill in the Blanks 7) The factors of 4 are 1, 2. and 4 1 8) Thereduced form of 2 is 3 27 9) TheH.CF. of 5 and 25is 5 [bp] [el [A]Very Short Answer Questions 10) Express = in its lowest terms. 11) Express the fraction 3 in its lowest terms. 4 Solution: . .75 12) Write the common factors of 12 and 48. 9, 12, Solution: . WT eecceceeeeeerees . Short Answer Questions 65 14 13) Reduce the given fractions to their lowest terms using H.C.F. a) i ) a9Long Answer Questions 15) Reduce the following fractions using H.C-F. 32 48 Ss a 2 We 4, The H.C. of 32 and 72's 8. Therefore, aes 45715 _3 Therefore, 26084 85317 Therefore, S717 T9817G), Factors of 36= 1, 2,3, 4.6.9, 12, 18,36 Factors of 96 =1, 2, 3,.4..6,.8, 12, 16, Lane 5218,1 Pye Short Answer Questions 17) Renu and Surekha were completing their homework. Renu completed 2 of her homework while Surekha completed z of her homework in the same time. Who completed more homework? Solution: .Part of.the homework completed by. Renu 312 ” 18) Rama ate =~ of a frult salad dish and Shama ate 3° of another fruit sclad dish. Did they eat the same quantity of the dish? If not, who ate more? Fraction of fruit salad dish Rama at Long Answer Questions 4 ® of her cursive writing book and Rta completed 3 of the same book. Did they both complete the same number of pages of the book? If not. then who has completed more number of pages and by how much? 18 19) Sita completed Theretore, 8 2419. ts T . Fraction.ot the. book completed by RitaCommon factors.of 4.9nd 36:1,.2..4 20 20) Sonu and Menu were wrapping gifts. Sonu wrapped 35 of his gifts in an hour and Monu wrapped x of his gffis in the same time. Who Is more efficient? Solution: .Gi Gifts wrapped.by.Mony,in an heur, % Short Answer Question 21) Rojspent 800 from his salary for petrol. If his salary is € 12000, can we say that Raj spends 3 of his salary on petrol?nls salary.on.F Long Answer Question 22) Madhu spends 850 for food and ¢ 700 on petrol from his monthly salary of € 12500. Prabhu spends ® 900 for food and % 950 on petral from his monthly salary of & 16500. What fraction of their salaries do each of them spend for food and petrol? Who has more expenses? Solution: Therefore. Madhy, fot food. So, 7830 97x50 ; 2310 1850 _ since, 2310 > 1850, Madhu has more expenses. "80330" 330S0' T6500 T6500 | a Concept 9.3: Compare Unlike Fra y BE) tect Multiple Choice Questions 4 7 1) The fractions nm and re fractions. [c] {A} equivalent {B) like {C} unlike {D) mixed7 2) The fractions | ond 7. ore fractions. [ (A) unlike (B) ike iC) equivalent (D) mixed 3) The fractions * ana 3 oe tractions. 1B] (A) equivalent (8) unike {C) like (D) mixed Me cena Kens ace ecu Multiple Choice Questions 2 1 4 2 4 ) 73 [¢] [A)> (B)< {c) = {D) both (A) and (C) 3 5 5 3S B 7 i4 te) [A)< (8) > (C)= (D) both (B) and {C) 4 32 [al 8 16 lA)< (B)> (C)= {D) both {A) and (C) Fill in the Blanks Compare the fractions using <, > or=. yn 52 ) é 3 3) I< 3 5 10 9 2_< 3 8 4 Very Short Answer Questions ‘Compare the fractions given in questions 10 to 12 using >, agode 4) 5 and =Now, comparing the. numerar Therefore, & elle 16) Compare the following pairs of fractions. a) 4 ana 2 b} and 2! o) £ ong & a) 3 ang 2 2 4 3 6 8 5Short Answer Questions 17) Sita and Gita have the some number of apples with them. Sita gave ; ofher apples and Gita gave : of her apples to the needy. Who gave fewer apples? 18) Rohan and Mohan took part in a race. Rohan completed 2 and Mohan completed u 74 of the race in the same time. Who ran more distance? 9Long Answer Questions «, 3 « 19] a) Nisha ate 7 of an apple in the moming and i of an apple in the evening. When did she eat a bigger piece of the apple? 3 ‘ ni . b) Zeenat distributed 7 of a cherry pie and 3 of a pumpkin pie. Which pie did Zeenat distribute more? Solution: Ol .. aherefore, Ni 20) a) Nizam did 3 of his painting in school and 2 of the painting at home. Where did he paint more? b} Ram swam 4 of alap and Shyam swam = of c lap in the same time. Who swam a shorter distance? did at school 3 and at home Solution: 2 HEM.Of 5.9nd 755 _.Fouvatent igstion of 2 L.C.M..of Sand 10.5.5. 105.1 . nt fractions he ang. < with denominator. 19.018: 4 $ =. Therefore. Shyam swam a shorter distance. than.Bam, . wet :Short Answer Question 21) Colourthe figures to represent the given fractions and compare them. 5 3 8 and & Long Answer Question 22) Arrange the fractions 9 20 12 8 The. eauvaient. fractions at these.froctions are, Ta ON aH ag ie _ Compare the numer order, 20> 18>12>9>8Concept 9.4: Add and Subtract Unlike Fra Multiple Choice Questions i [al 4 4 [A)> (B)< (C)= (D) both (A) and (C) a 4 2 : ; [B] [A)< (B)> (C)= {D) both (8) and (C) 5 ae ) aE a [al (Ay< (B)> (C= (D) both (A) and (C) Multiple Choice Questions 4) Thesumot 5 and 3 is 1B] 4 2 WV u 8 8 ws 8 as 1) S 8_3. A 3-37 [A] 13 a 1a 2 (A) 7 Bs (Cc) s Os ay Ladbe [D] 39 0 0 ig 16 20 ae As > (lz 5Fill in the Blanks 7) 8) 9) Very Short Answer Questions 10) Solve: 2+ 3 3° 3 9 Solution: a9. Short Answer Questions 2 2 13) Subtract = from £. } Subtract F from 5 2 Therefore, 2 . 3 14) Add 3 and 2, 10 5Long Answer Guestions 15) a) Add: 2 and ») Subtract & 7 ta . 125° 25 Write the gt 7x5 _ 35. 16) a) Add 5 Solution: . 9). Short Answer Questions 7 17) Rishi got s of acake andhe ate = of it. How much of the cake is left with him?204. 1 18) Yougove 3 of a panof browries to Suman and z of the brownies to Arhan. What fraction of the brownies did you give away? How much of brownies is left? Therefoe, Leave qwoy. 5 af.the. Long Answer Questions 5 u 19} a} Sunny played chess for > of an hour and carrom for 73 of an hour. For howmuch less time did Sunny play chess? 4 b} Pam used 3 cup of flour for the cake mix. Her father used 77 CUP of flour. How much 2 flour was used for the cake mix? 5 3. and carro}3x11, 4x9 33. 9699136 DIT Td“ 99" 99 OF 20) a) Jai spent i of his salary on rent and ; of it on food. What part of his salary 's left with him by the end of the montn? b) Joe planted % rows with seeds. A few birds fiew down to her piant nursery and ate the seeds in & of the rows, How many rows of seeds are left in the plant nusery? Solution: lett with ees +5 of his salarHigh: Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T. Short Answer Question 21) Pula walks Z of a kilometre to her school. Paul walks | of a kilometre to his school. Who 8 has to travel a greater distance to reach school and by how much? Long Answer Question 22) Michael bought 2 bottles of milk. Each bottie had a capacity of wos 1 litre. He drank 3 of one bottle. His brother drank 3 of the other bottle. How much milk is left? 5 Solution: FOtal, quantity of mik=2 litres Quantity of milk Michgel dran = ire gis. Quantity of milk he, gave.te his brother,2 3) 4) 5) Check if the following fractions are equivalent. 10 20 & 14 50 5 a) 5 ond 3 B75 7d ae eh i5 as Find the missing numeratoss, i the given fractions are equivalent. 8 2 2 2 1000? 9) 5 ond D395 O° l 7999 O45 Find the missing denominators. if the given fractions are equivalent. 3 180 M49 156 |, 12 al 5 and —- b) and | = >and a Write any four poirs of equivelent fractions. Subtract: a) trom 1 } = trom 10 7 3