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Polity
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There exists an inherent danger in giving powers to the State as it may misuse
the same against the interest of the citizens. Therefore, the power of the state
are limited by the rule book of the nation according to which the state is
supposed to function.
This basic rule book which is the fundamental law of the
country is called as the constitution. This fundamental law apart from defining
the powers and limitations on the powers of the state also defines the basic
rights of the citizens.
Not only that constitution of a country also defines the principal
functions of various organs of the state and the relationship between them.
-To provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst
members of society.
-To define who has powers to make laws and enforce them i.e. organizational
framework.
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-To set some limits on what the State can impose on its citizens.
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