JAVA Practical File

JAVA PROGRAMMING
PRACTICAL FILE
Department Of Computer Science And Applications

Kurukshetra University , Kurukshetra
Submitted By- Shweta Goel Submitted To-

Course- MCA(1st Semester) DR. CHANDER KANT VERMA
Roll no.- 03
MCA(20-16) Lab Based On MCA(20-11)
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PROGRAM 1.
WAP to find the sum of 10 numbers, entered as command

line arguments.
public class ShwetaProgram1 {

public static void main(String args[]) {
int i;
int sum=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
sum=sum+ Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
}
System.out.println("sum is :" +sum) ;
}
}
Page 4
PROGRAM 2.
WAP that take two numbers as input from command line in-
terface and display their sum.
public class ShwetaProgram2 {

public static void main(String args[]) {
int a,b,sum;
a= Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
b=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
sum=a+b;
System.out.println("Sum of two integers are: "+ sum);
}
}
Page 5
PROGRAM 3.
WAP to find the area of rectangle using objects.
class Rectangle
{
int l,b;
}
class ShwetaProgram3
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
int area;
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(); // rect is object of class
rect.l=20; // Rectangle
rect.b=60;
area=rect.l*rect.b;
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle is : "+area);
}
}
Page 6
PROGRAM 4.
WAP to find the area of rectangle using constructor.
class ShwetaRectangleCons
{
int area,length,breadth;
ShwetaRectangleCons(int l, int b) //parameterized CONSTRUCTOR
{
length=l;
breadth=b;
}
void areaa() //For Area Calculation
{
area=length*breadth;
System.out.println(area);
}
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
ShwetaRectangleCons r1=new ShwetaRectangleCons(15,15); //PA-
RAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR
System.out.println("Area of rectangle with parameterized constructor

is: ");
r1.areaa( );
}
}
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PROGRAM 5.
WAP to find the area of rectangle and area of square using

function overloading .
/* Java program to find the area of the rectangle and Area of square
using Method Overloading
Method overloading allows different methods to have the same
name, but different signatures where the signature can differ by the
number of input parameters or type of input parameters or both. */
import java.io.*;
class Rectangle {
// Overloaded Area() function to
// calculate the area of the rectangle
// It takes two double parameters
void Area(double L, double B)
{
System.out.println("Area of the rectangle: "
+ L * B);
}
// Overloaded Area() function to
// calculate the area of the Square.
// It takes one double parameter
void Area(double S)
{
System.out.println("Area of the Square: "
+ S * S);
Page 9
}
}
public class ShwetaOverloading {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating object of Rectangle class
Rectangle obj = new Rectangle();
// Calling function
obj.Area(20.5, 10);
obj.Area(5.5);
}
}
PROGRAM 6A.
Page 10
WAP to find the area of rectangle using single inheritance .
//Single Inheritance To Find Area Of Rectangle
class Dimensions
{
int length;
int breadth;
}
class Rectanglee extends Dimensions

{
int a;
void area()
{
a = length * breadth;
}
}
public class ShwetaSingleInheritence
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Rectanglee Rect = new Rectanglee();
Rect.length = 7;
Rect.breadth = 16;
Rect.area();
System.out.println("The Area of rectangle of length "
+Rect.length+" and breadth "+Rect.breadth+" is "+Rect.a);
}
}
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PROGRAM 6B.
WAP to find the area of rectangle using Multilevel

Inheritance .
class Data
{
int length,breadth,height,area,volume;
public void input(int l, int b)
{
length = l;
breadth = b;
}
}
class Area extends Data

{
public void calculateArea()
{
area = length*breadth;
}
}
class Print extends Area

{
public int printArea() {
return area;
}
}
public class ShwetaMultilevel{
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public static void main(String args[])
{
Print p = new Print();
//Take input
p.input(5,15);
p.calculateArea();
int ans = p.printArea();
System.out.println("Area of rectangle = "+ans);
}
}
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PROGRAM 7.
WAP to find the area of rectangle and circle using interface.
// An interface is a completely "abstract class" that is used to group re-

lated methods with empty bodies
// Abstract class is that class which have atleast 1 Function undefined,
And interface has all function undefined so interface is a complete Ab-
stract class.
// Interface specify what a class must do. It does not specifies "How" to
do it.
interface area
{
double pi = 3.14;
double calc(double x,double y); //interface method (does not
have a body)
}
class rectangleee implements area // Here child class implements the
parent class rather then extending. It promise to provide the method
definition that provide by interface
{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(x*y);
}
}
class circle implements area
{
public double calc(double x,double y)
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{
return(pi*x*x);
}
}
public class ShwetaInterface
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
rectangleee r = new rectangleee();
circle c = new circle();
System.out.println("\nArea of Rectangle is : " +r.calc(10,20));
System.out.println("\nArea of Circle is : " +c.calc(15,15));

}
}
PROGRAM 8.
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WAP to handle the Exception using try and multiple catch
blocks and a finally block.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ShwetaExceptionTcf {

public static void main (String[] args) {
try{
Scanner sc= new Scanner(new File("test.in"));
/*Read file test.in which is not present It will throw an exception File
not found exception. */
System.out.println("Exit main()");
//This will not execute as after throwing excep-
tion we came of try block
}
catch(FileNotFoundException ex) //Exception matches
{
System.out.println("File not Found caught"); //line executed
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) // will not execute
{
System.out.println("Insufficient nos.");
}
finally // Finally block will execute in every condition
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{
System.out.println("finally-block runs regardless of the state of

exception");
}
// After finally life goes on
System.out.println("After try-catch-finally, life goes on");
}
}
PROGRAM 9.
WAP to handle the user defined Exception.
Page 18
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class InvalidBalanceException extends Exception
{
public InvalidBalanceException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
}
class UserDefinedException{
int balance;
try
{
balance = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
updateBalance(balance);
}
catch(InvalidBalanceException ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of InvalidBalanceException");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
catch(NumberFormatException ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of NumberFormatExcep-
tion");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of ArrayIndexOutOfBound-
sException");
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}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of Parent Exception");
}
System.out.println("Main method executed successfully");
}
public static void updateBalance(int number)throws InvalidBalanceEx-

ception
{
if(number < 0)
{
throw (new InvalidBalanceException("Account balance cannot
be less than Zero."));
}
System.out.println("No exception occured in updateBalance()

method");
}
}
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PROGRAM 10.
WAP to create threads using thread class and demonstrate

using their priority.
public class ShwetaThreadPriority extends Thread

{
public void run ()
{
System.out.println ("running thread name is:" +
Thread.currentThread ().getName ());
System.out.println ("running thread priority is:" +
Thread.currentThread ().getPriority ());
}
public static void main (String args[])
{
ShwetaThreadPriority m1 = new ShwetaThreadPriority ();
m1.setPriority (Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
m2.setPriority (Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
m3.setPriority (Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
m1.start ();
m2.start();
m3.start();
}
}
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PROGRAM 11.
WAP to read the contents of a file using Character Stream.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
class ReadFileUsingCharacterStream {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FileReader inFile = new FileReader(args[0]);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inFile);
String s;
System.out.println("The contents of " + args[0] + "file are....");
/* Read lines from the file and display them on the screen. */
while((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
inFile.close();
}
}
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PROGRAM 12.
WAP for Implementing Calculator in an Applet, use appropri-

ate Layout Manager.
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.TextEvent;
import java.awt.event.TextListener;;
public class calculator extends Applet implements ActionListener,
TextListener
{
String s,s1,s2,s3,s4;
Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b0;
Button add,sub,eq,cl,mul,div;
TextField t1;
float a,b,c;
public void init()
{
t1=new TextField(10);
b1=new Button("1");
b2=new Button("2");
b3=new Button("3");
b4=new Button("4");
b5=new Button("5");
b6=new Button("6");
b7=new Button("7");
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b8=new Button("8");
b9=new Button("9");
b0=new Button("0");
add=new Button("+");
sub=new Button("-");
mul=new Button("*");
div=new Button("/");
eq=new Button("=");
cl=new Button("Clear");
GridLayout gb=new GridLayout(4,5);

setLayout(gb);
add(t1);
add(b1);
add(b2);
add(b3);
add(b4);
add(b5);
add(b6);
add(b7);
add(b8);
add(b9);
add(b0);
add(add);
add(sub);
add(mul);
add(div);
add(eq);
add(cl);
b1.addActionListener(this);
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add.addActionListener(this);
sub.addActionListener(this);
mul.addActionListener(this);
div.addActionListener(this);
eq.addActionListener(this);
cl.addActionListener(this);
paint();
t1.addTextListener(this);
}
public void paint()
{
setBackground(Color.green);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s=e.getActionCommand();
if(s.equals("0")||s.equals("1")||s.equals("2")||
s.equals("3")||s.equals("4")||s.equals("5")||s.equals("6")||
s.equals("7")||s.equals("8")||
s.equals("9"))
{
s1=t1.getText()+s;
t1.setText(s1);
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}
if(s.equals("+"))
{
s2=t1.getText();
t1.setText("");
s3="+";
}
if(s.equals("-"))
{
s2=t1.getText();
t1.setText("");
s3="-";
}
if(s.equals("*"))
{
s2=t1.getText();
t1.setText("");
s3="*";
}
if(s.equals("/"))
{
s2=t1.getText();
t1.setText("");
s3="/";
}
if(s.equals("="))
{
s4=t1.getText();
a=Integer.parseInt(s2);
b=Integer.parseInt(s4);
if(s3.equals("+"))
c=a+b;
if(s3.equals("-"))
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c=a-b;
if(s3.equals("*"))
c=a*b;
if(s3.equals("/"))
c=a/b;
t1.setText(String.valueOf(c));
}
if(s.equals("Clear"))
{
t1.setText("");
}
}
public void textValueChanged(TextEvent e)
{
}}
PROGRAM 13 A.
WAP to implement Grid Layout .
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import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
public class Gridlayout extends Applet {

TextField t1=new TextField();
public Gridlayout(){
Label l1=new Label("First Number: ");
Label l2=new Label("Second Number: ");
Label l3=new Label("Third Number ");
setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));//row,columns
setBackground(Color.red);
add(l1);
add(t1);
add(l2);
add(t2);
add(l3);
add(t3);
}
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PROGRAM 13 B.
WAP to implement Card Layout .
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Cardlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5;
CardLayout card=new CardLayout(20,30);

public void init()
{
b1=new Button("north");
b2=new Button("south");
b3=new Button("east");
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b4=new Button("west");
b5=new Button("center");
setLayout(card);
add(b1,"card1");
add(b2,"card2");
add(b3,"card3");
add(b4,"card4");
add(b5,"card5");
}

{
//card.last(this);
card.next(this);
//card.first(this);
}
/*
<applet code="Cardlayout.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
Page 32
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PROGRAM 13 C.
WAP to implement Border Layout .
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Borderlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
public void init()

{
setLayout(new BorderLayout(25,5));
add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(b2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(b3,BorderLayout.EAST);
add(b4,BorderLayout.WEST);
add(b5,BorderLayout.CENTER);
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}
{
if (e.getSource()==b1)
{
Color color = new Color(255,100,0);
this.setBackground(color);
}
{
}
{
}
{
}
{
}
}
}
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/*
<applet code="Borderlayout.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
PROGRAM 13 D.
WAP to implement Flow Layout .
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Flowlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
Page 36
FlowLayout f=new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER);
public void init()
{
setLayout(f);
add(b1);
add(b2);
add(b3);
add(b4);
add(b5);
}
{
{
}
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{
}
{
}
{
}
{
}
}
/*
<applet code="Flowlayout.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
Page 38
PROGRAM 14.
Page 39
WAP to implement MouseMotion and MouseMotionListener
Interface.
import java.awt.*;
//<Applet code=DemoMouseLis height=600 width=600></Applet>
public class ShwetaMouselisteners extends Applet implements

MouseListener,MouseMotionListener{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
public void init(){
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
x1=e.getX();
y1=e.getY();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){
x2=e.getX();
y2=e.getY();
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repaint();
public void paint(Graphics g){

g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
g.drawOval(300,300,100,150);
}
}
PROGRAM 15.
Page 41
Write a program to handle your own Exception.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class InvalidBalanceException extends Exception
{
public InvalidBalanceException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
}
class UserDefinedException{
int balance;
try
{
balance = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
updateBalance(balance);
}
catch(InvalidBalanceException ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of InvalidBalanceException");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
catch(NumberFormatException ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of NumberFormatExcep-
tion");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex)
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{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of ArrayIndexOutOfBound-
sException");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught in catch of Parent Exception");
}
System.out.println("Main method executed successfully");
}
public static void updateBalance(int number)throws InvalidBalanceEx-

ception
{
if(number < 0)
{
throw (new InvalidBalanceException("Account balance cannot
be less than Zero."));
}
System.out.println("No exception occured in updateBalance()

method");
}
}
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PROGRAM 16.
Write Applet code to add two integers in textbox and their

sum should appear in third textbox.
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaAppletnew extends Applet implements ActionLis-

tener {
public ShwetaAppletnew(){
Label l3=new Label("Sum: ");
setLayout(new GridLayout(5,3));
add(l1);
add(t1);
add(l2);
add(t2);
add(l3);
add(t3);
t2.addActionListener(this);
}
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@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String s1=t1.getText();
int num1=Integer.parseInt(s1);
int num2=Integer.parseInt(t2.getText());
int Res=num1+num2;
t3.setText("Sum is : "+Res);
}
}
Page 46
PROGRAM 17.
Write AWT program in Java to find the sum, Multiplication

and average of three numbers entered in three Text fields by
clicking the corresponding Labeled Button. The result should
be appearing in fourth text field.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="Program17.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
public class Program17 extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
Label label1, label2, label3,label4;
TextField tf1, tf2, tf3,tf4;
Button b1, b2, b3;
String whichButtonClk; //This String object will tells us which
// button is pressed
public void init()
{
System.out.println("Initializing an applet");
label1 = new Label("Number1");

tf1= new TextField(10);
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label4 = new Label("Result");

b1 = new Button("Add");
b2= new Button("Multiply");
b3 = new Button("Average");
add(label1);
add(tf1);
add(label2);
add(tf2);
add(label3);
add(tf3);
add(label4);
add(tf4);
add(b1);
add(b2);
add(b3);
tf1.addActionListener(this);//Actionlistener to first textfield event

tf2.addActionListener(this);//Actionlistener to second textfield event
tf3.addActionListener(this);//Actionlistener to third textfield event
tf4.addActionListener(this);//Actionlistener to fourth textfield event
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public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("Add") ||
ae.getActionCommand().equals("Multiply") ||
ae.getActionCommand().equals("Average") )// checking if an event of
clicking the add/multiply/average button is generated
{
whichButtonClk=ae.getActionCommand(); //initializing whichButtonClk
to a String value of Button which is clicked
repaint();
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g)

{
if(tf1.getText().equals("") && tf2.getText().equals("")&&

tf3.getText().equals("")) //if the add button is clicked when textfields are
empty
{
}
else
{
Integer i1= new Integer(tf1.getText());
Page 49
int sum = i1+i2+i3;
int multiply=i1*i2*i3;
float average=(i1+i2+i3)/3;
if(whichButtonClk.equals("Add"))
tf4.setText("Your sum is "+ sum);
if(whichButtonClk.equals("Multiply"))
tf4.setText("Your multiply is "+ multiply);
if(whichButtonClk.equals("Average"))
tf4.setText("Your average is "+ average);
}
}
}
Page 50
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PROGRAM18.
Write Applet code to show all the activities of Mouse using

Mouselistener and MouseMotionlistener.
// Activities of MouseListener
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaMouse extends Applet implements MouseListener

{
Label l;
public void init()
{
l=new Label();
add(l);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Clicked");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Pressed");
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Released");
}
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public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Entered");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Exited");
}}
Page 53
// Activities of MouseMotionListener
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaMouseMotionListeners extends Applet implements
MouseMotionListener
{
public void init()
{
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
Graphics g= getGraphics();
g.fillOval(e.getX(),e.getY(),20,20);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
}
Page 54
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
g.drawOval(e.getX(),e.getY(),20,20);
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
}
}
//Here Empty oval represents mouseMoved Activity

//Filled Oval represents mouseDragged Activity
PROGRAM 19.
Page 55
Write Java code to demonstrate (i) Layout Managers (ii)
Package (iii) Stream Tokenizers (iv) ActionListener
//(i) Layout Managers Already Done in Program 13.

//(ii) Package
package mypack;
public class ShwetaPackage{
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("Welcome to package");
}
}
// (iii) Stream Tokenizers
Page 56
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class ShwetaStringTokenizer{
public static void main(String args[]){
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("my name is shweta"," ");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.println(st.nextToken());
StringTokenizer sh = new StringTokenizer("my,name,is,shweta");

// printing next token
System.out.println("Next token is : " + sh.nextToken(","));
}
}
//(iv) ActionListener
Page 57
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaActionListeners extends Applet implements Action-

Listener {
public ShwetaActionListeners(){
setBackground(Color.white);
add(l1);
add(t1);
add(l2);
add(t2);
add(l3);
add(t3);
}
@Override
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int Res=num1+num2;
}
}
PROGRAM 20.
Write Java code to read character from a file and write into
another file.
Page 59
// Java program to read content from
// one file and write into another file
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ShwetaCopyFromFile1ToFile2 {
public static void copyContent(File a, File b)
throws Exception
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(a);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(b);
try {
int n;
// read() function to read the
// byte of data
while ((n = in.read()) != -1) {
// write() function to write
// the byte of data
out.write(n);
}
}
finally {
if (in != null) {
// close() function to close the
// stream
in.close();
}
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// close() function to close
// the stream
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
System.out.println("File Copied");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
// get the source file name
System.out.println(
"Enter the source filename from where you have to read/copy :");
String a = sc.nextLine();
// source file
File x = new File(a);
// get the destination file name
System.out.println(
"Enter the destination filename where you have to write/paste :");
String b = sc.nextLine();
// destination file
File y = new File(b);
// method called to copy the
// contents from x to y
copyContent(x, y);
}
}
Page 61
PROGRAM 21.
Write Java Program to generate Even numbers and Odd

Numbers in TextField “T1 and T2 respectively” while
pressing Button “Even” and “Odd”.
import java.awt.*;
Page 62
//<applet code="shwetaevenodd.class" width="300" height="300"></
applet>
public class ShwetaEvenOddProgram21 extends Applet implements Ac-
tionListener {
TextField t1, t2;
int x = 0, y = 1;
Label l1, l2;
Button b1, b2;
public void init() {
t1 = new TextField(8);
t2 = new TextField(8);
l1 = new Label("Odd Number");
l2 = new Label("Even Number");
b1 = new Button("Even");
b2 = new Button("Odd");
add(l1);
add(t1);
add(l2);
add(t2);
add(b1);
add(b2);
setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
Button source = (Button) ae.getSource();
if (source.getLabel() == "Even") {
x = x + 2;
String s = String.valueOf(x);
t1.setText(s);
}
Page 63
if (source.getLabel() == "Odd") {
y = y + 2;
String s = String.valueOf(y);
t2.setText(s);
}
}
}
PROGRAM 22.
What is Applet Life Cycle? Explain with suitable Java Pro-

gram so that every Applet function works?
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class ShwetaAppletLifeCycle extends Applet
Page 64
{
public void init()
{
System.out.println("1.I am init()");
}
public void start()
{
System.out.println("2.I am start()");
}
{
System.out.println("3.I am paint()");
}
public void stop()
{
System.out.println("4.I am stop()");
}
public void destroy()
{
System.out.println("5.I am destroy()");
}
}
/*
<html>
<body>
<applet code="AppletLifeCycle.class" width="300" height="300"></ap-
plet>
</body>
</html>*/
Page 65
After minimizing the applet-Output:
After MAXIMIZING and CLOSING the applet-Output:
Page 66
PROGRAM 23.
Page 67
Write applet code to draw shapes using Applet graphics.
//Smiley Face
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaSmily extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawOval(20,20,150,150); // For face
g.fillOval(50,60,15,25); // Left Eye
g.fillOval(120,60,15,25); // Right Eye
g.drawLine(93,105,93,75); // Nose
g.drawArc(55,95,78,50,0,-180); // Smile
}
}
/* <applet code="ShwetaSmily.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>*/
// Boat With 2 Man
Page 68
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaBoat extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawOval(100,45,35,35);
g.drawOval(200,45,35,35);
g.drawArc(80,70,45,100,90,90);
g.drawArc(180,70,45,100,90,90);
g.drawArc(109,70,45,100,0,90);
g.drawArc(210,70,45,100,0,90);
g.drawLine(55,120,125,175);
g.drawLine(55,120,285,120);
g.drawLine(215,175,285,120);
g.drawLine(125,175,215,175);
}
}
/* <applet code="ShwetaBoat.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
PROGRAM 24.
Write Applet code to show all the activities of Mouse using
Page 69
Mouselistener and MouseMotionlistener classes.
// Activities of MouseListener
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaMouse extends Applet implements MouseListener

{
Label l;
public void init()
{
l=new Label();
add(l);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Clicked");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Pressed");
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Released");
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
{
Page 70
l.setText("Mouse Entered");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
{
l.setText("Mouse Exited");
}}
Page 71
// Activities of MouseMotionListener
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaMouseMotionListeners extends Applet implements
MouseMotionListener
{
public void init()
{
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
g.fillOval(e.getX(),e.getY(),20,20);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
}
Page 72
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
g.drawOval(e.getX(),e.getY(),20,20);
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
}
}
//Here Empty oval represents mouseMoved Activity

//Filled Oval represents mouseDragged Activity
PROGRAM 25.
Page 73
Write Java code to demonstrate different Layouts in Java.
WAP to implement Grid Layout .
import java.awt.*;
public class Gridlayout extends Applet {

public Gridlayout(){
Label l3=new Label("Third Number ");
setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));//row,columns
add(l1);
add(t1);
add(l2);
add(t2);
add(l3);
add(t3);
}
Page 74
WAP to implement Card Layout .
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Cardlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
CardLayout card=new CardLayout(20,30);

public void init()
{
Page 75
setLayout(card);
add(b1,"card1");
add(b2,"card2");
add(b3,"card3");
add(b4,"card4");
add(b5,"card5");
}

{
//card.last(this);
card.next(this);
//card.first(this);
}
/*
<applet code="Cardlayout.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
Page 76
Page 77
WAP to implement Border Layout .
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Borderlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
public void init()

{
setLayout(new BorderLayout(25,5));
add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(b2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(b3,BorderLayout.EAST);
add(b4,BorderLayout.WEST);
add(b5,BorderLayout.CENTER);
Page 78
}
{
{
}
{
}
{
}
{
}
{
}
}
}
Page 79
/*
<applet code="Borderlayout.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
WAP to implement Flow Layout .
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Flowlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
Page 80
FlowLayout f=new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER);
public void init()
{
setLayout(f);
add(b1);
add(b2);
add(b3);
add(b4);
add(b5);
}
{
{
}
Page 81
{
}
{
}
{
}
{
}
}
/*
<applet code="Flowlayout.class" width="500" height="500">
</applet>
*/
Page 82
Page 83
PROGRAM 26.
Discuss MouseListener and MouseMotionListener interfaces

in detail. Write code to drag a line and rectangle using these
interfaces.
import java.awt.*;
//<Applet code=DemoMouseLis height=600 width=600></Applet>
public class Program26 extends Applet implements

MouseListener,MouseMotionListener{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
public void init(){
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
x1=e.getX();
y1=e.getY();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){
x2=e.getX();
Page 84
y2=e.getY();
repaint();
public void paint(Graphics g){

g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
g.drawRect(300,300,100,150);
}
}
Page 85
PROGRAM 27.
Write java code to demonstrate the concept of checkbox and

radio button using appropriate interface.
/*
Create AWT Radio Buttons Using CheckboxGroup AND AWT Checkbox
using Checkbox:
*/
import java.awt.Checkbox;
import java.awt.CheckboxGroup;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
/*
<applet code=RadioButtonCheckBox.class" width=200 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class RadioButtonCheckBox extends Applet{
public void init(){
// Create CheckBox
Checkbox cb1 = new Checkbox("Checkbox 1");
this.add(cb1);
this.add(cb2);
this.add(cb3);
this.add(cb4);
// Add RAdio buttons
Page 86
CheckboxGroup cbg = new CheckboxGroup();
this.add(new Checkbox("Shweta", cbg, true));
this.add(new Checkbox("Shakti", cbg, false));
this.add(new Checkbox("Nikita", cbg, false));
this.add(new Checkbox("Deepali", cbg, false));
}
}
PROGRAM 28.
Write a program to Copy the text from one file to another
Page 87
using byte stream.
// Java program to copy content from

// one file to another
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ShwetaCopyFromFile1ToFile2 {
public static void copyContent(File a, File b)
throws Exception
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(a);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(b);
try {
int n;
// read() function to read the
// byte of data
while ((n = in.read()) != -1) {
// write() function to write
// the byte of data
out.write(n);
}
}
finally {
if (in != null) {
// close() function to close the
// stream
in.close();
}
Page 88
// close() function to close
// the stream
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
System.out.println("File Copied");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
// get the source file name
System.out.println(
"Enter the source filename from where you have to read/copy :");
String a = sc.nextLine();
// source file
File x = new File(a);
// get the destination file name
System.out.println(
"Enter the destination filename where you have to write/paste :");
String b = sc.nextLine();
// destination file
File y = new File(b);
// method called to copy the
// contents from x to y
copyContent(x, y);
}
}
Page 89
PROGRAM 29.
What are various types of Applets? Explain in detail Applet

life cycle. Write Java code that shows the working of every
applet function?
Page 90
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class ShwetaAppletLifeCycle extends Applet

{
public void init()
{
System.out.println("1.I am init()");
}
public void start()
{
System.out.println("2.I am start()");
}
{
System.out.println("3.I am paint()");
}
public void stop()
{
System.out.println("4.I am stop()");
}
public void destroy()
{
System.out.println("5.I am destroy()");
}
}
/*
<html>
<body>
<applet code="AppletLifeCycle.class" width="300" height="300"></ap-
plet>
</body>
</html>*/
Page 91
After minimizing the applet-Output:
After MAXIMIZING and CLOSING the applet-Output:
Page 92
PROGRAM 30.
Discuss ActionListener and ItemListener interfaces in detail.

Write your own code to demonstrate the respective functions
these interfaces.
//ActionListener
Page 93
import java.awt.*;
public class ShwetaActionListeners extends Applet implements Action-

Listener {
public ShwetaActionListeners(){
setBackground(Color.white);
add(l1);
add(t1);
add(l2);
add(t2);
add(l3);
add(t3);
}
@Override
int Res=num1+num2;
Page 94
}
}
//ItemListeners
/*The itemStateChanged() method is invoked automatically

* whenever you click or unclick on the registered
* checkbox component.
*/
import java.awt.*;
Page 95
public class ShwetaItemListener extends Applet implements ItemLis-
tener
{
Checkbox check1;
Checkbox check2;
Checkbox check3;
Checkbox check4;
String msg = "";
public void init()
{
check1 = new Checkbox("Shweta");
check2 = new Checkbox("Shakti");
check3 = new Checkbox("Nikita");
check4 = new Checkbox("Deepali");
add(check1);
check1.addItemListener(this);
add(check2);
add(check3);
add(check4);
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie)
{
repaint();
}
{
msg = "Current State: ";
Page 96
g.drawString(msg,6,100);
msg = "shweta's State: " + check1.getState();
msg = "Shakti's State: " + check2.getState();
msg = "Nikita's State: " + check3.getState();
msg = "Deepali's State: " + check4.getState();
}
}
/*
<applet code=ShwetaItemListener.class" width=200 height=200>
</applet>
*/
Page 97

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JAVA PROGRAMMING

Department Of Computer Science And Applications

Submitted By- Shweta Goel Submitted To-

WAP to find the sum of 10 numbers, entered as command

public class ShwetaProgram1 {

public class ShwetaProgram2 {

WAP to find the area of rectangle using objects.

WAP to find the area of rectangle using constructor.

System.out.println("Area of rectangle with parameterized constructor

WAP to find the area of rectangle and area of square using

//Single Inheritance To Find Area Of Rectangle

class Rectanglee extends Dimensions

WAP to find the area of rectangle using Multilevel

class Area extends Data

class Print extends Area

WAP to find the area of rectangle and circle using interface.

// An interface is a completely "abstract class" that is used to group re-

System.out.println("\nArea of Circle is : " +c.calc(15,15));

public class ShwetaExceptionTcf {

System.out.println("finally-block runs regardless of the state of

WAP to handle the user defined Exception.

public static void updateBalance(int number)throws InvalidBalanceEx-

System.out.println("No exception occured in updateBalance()

WAP to create threads using thread class and demonstrate

public class ShwetaThreadPriority extends Thread

WAP to read the contents of a file using Character Stream.

WAP for Implementing Calculator in an Applet, use appropri-

GridLayout gb=new GridLayout(4,5);

WAP to implement Grid Layout .

public class Gridlayout extends Applet {

WAP to implement Card Layout .

public class Cardlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

CardLayout card=new CardLayout(20,30);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

WAP to implement Border Layout .

public class Borderlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

public void init()

WAP to implement Flow Layout .

public class Flowlayout extends Applet implements ActionListener

//<Applet code=DemoMouseLis height=600 width=600></Applet>

public class ShwetaMouselisteners extends Applet implements

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void paint(Graphics g){

public static void updateBalance(int number)throws InvalidBalanceEx-

System.out.println("No exception occured in updateBalance()

Write Applet code to add two integers in textbox and their

public class ShwetaAppletnew extends Applet implements ActionLis-

Write AWT program in Java to find the sum, Multiplication

public class Program17 extends Applet implements ActionListener

label1 = new Label("Number1");

label2 = new Label("Number2");

label4 = new Label("Result");

tf1.addActionListener(this);//Actionlistener to first textfield event

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

public void paint(Graphics g)

if(tf1.getText().equals("") && tf2.getText().equals("")&&

Write Applet code to show all the activities of Mouse using

public class ShwetaMouse extends Applet implements MouseListener

//Here Empty oval represents mouseMoved Activity