Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛1

1. temIØnse BZy t\mhemb Z sSbn¬ Hm^v K©n (F) PwKnƒ _p°v (_n) Inw (kn) Acp‘Xn tdmbv (Un) IaemZmkv
FgpXnb jnIn_p apdkmIn GXv cmPy°mcnbmbncp∂p ? 31. aq∂v JWvUßfpff Xangv CXnlmkw :
(F) P∏m≥ (_n) ssN\ (F) Nne∏XnImcw (_n) aWntaJe
(kn) saIvkns°m (Un) bp.Fkv.F (kn) IpWvUetIin (Un) PohI Nn¥maWn
2. \thm∞m\Øns‚ ]nXmhmb s]{Sm¿°v GXv 32. Zn s\bnw tk°v F∂ kn\na kwhn[m\w
cmPy°mc\mbncp∂p ? sNbvXXmcv ?
(F) P¿Ω\n (_n) C‰en (F) ASq¿ tKm]meIrjvW≥
(kn) {^m≥kv (Un) kvs]bn≥ (_n) am¿´n≥ kvtImgvkkv
3. {^©v FgpØpImc\mbncp∂ Po≥t]mƒ km¿{Xv GXv (kn) B¬{^Uv ln®vtIm°v (Un) aoc \mb¿
{]Xybimkv{Xhpambn _‘s∏´ncn°p∂p: 33. Unssh≥ tImaUn cNn®Xmcv ?
(F) FIvk‰≥jymenkw (_n) \nlnenkw (F) s]{Sm¿°v (_n)F. Ums‚
(kn) dnbenkw (Un) IΩyqWnkw (kn) tSmƒtÃmbn (Un) amIvknw tKm¿°n
4. kmt©m ]m≥k F∂ IYm]m{Xw GXv 34. dotUgvkv ssUPÃv Ct∏mƒ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xmcv ?

K
]pkvXIØnemWv DffXv ? (F) ssSwkv Hm^v C≥Uy {Kq∏v

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(F) sU°msadq¨ (_n) tUm¨ IznIvtkm´v (kn) tam_n Un°v (Un) tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm (_n) C≥Uy≥ FIvkv{]kv {Kq∏v
(kn) Dt´m]y (Un) PwKnƒ _p°v 16. Xs‚ FgpØneqsS Dt´m]y F∂t]cn¬ Hcp amXrIm (kn) Zn C≥Uy SptU {Kq∏v

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5. km‚nbmtKm F∂ IYm]m{Xw GXv cmPysØ Nn{XoIcn®p ImWn® FgpØp-Imc≥ : (Un) s{]m^jW¬ amt\Pvsa‚ v {Kq∏v
]pkvXIØnemWv ? (F) dpUym¿Uv InπnMv (_n) tPm\mX≥ kzn^v‰v 35. HmkvIm¿ hnPbw t\Snb …wtUmKv an√ysWb¿

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(F) tUm. jnhmsKm (_n) Zn thÃvem‚ v (kn) tXmakv aq¿ (Un) Nmƒkv Un°≥kv FgpXnbXmcv ?
(kn) Zn HmƒUvam≥ B≥Uv ko (Un) Sn≥ {Uw 17. GXv t\mhenemWv sj¿eIv tlmwkv F∂ (F) Um\n t_mb¬ (_n) {Inkv Un°≥kv
IYm]m{Xw BZyambn {]Xy£s∏Sp∂Xv : (kn) sska¨ _yqss^ (Un) B‚Wn tUmUv am‚¬

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6. ]cnÿnXn kwc£WØns‚ {]m[m\ysØ°pdn®v
hnhcn°p∂ sske‚ vkv{]nMv F∂ ]pkvXIw (F) F ÃUn C≥ kvIm¿e‰v (_n) Imknt\m tdmb¬ 36. B¬sIanÃv F∂ t\mh¬ cNn®Xmcv ?
_P
cNn®Xmcv ? (kn) tUm. s\m (Un) Zn hmen Hm^v ^nb¿ (F) ]utem sImbntem
(F) td®¬ Igvk¨ (_n) Fanen tkmf 18. hnkm¿Uv Hm^v Z t\m¿Øv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xmcv ? (_n) tPmhm°nbw adnb a®msUm Un A nkv
C

(kn) tXmakv lm¿Un (Un) entbm tSmƒtÃmbn (F) dpUym¿Uv InπnMv (_n) tXmakv lm¿Un (kn) HmkvIm¿ ssh¬Uv (Un) Um≥ {_u¨
(kn) hmƒ´¿ kvtIm´v (Un) Sn.Fkv. Fenb´v 37. taml≥em¬ A`n\bn® kzmX{¥ykacsØ
PS

7. ln‰vedpsS t{Zml߃°ncbmb Hcp PqXs∏¨Ip´n

19. tjIvkv]nb¿ k¿∆km[mcWbmbn ASnkvYm\s∏SpØn Nn{XoIcn® kn\na :
bpsS Ubdn°pdn∏pIƒ
D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂ hm°v : (F) Io¿ØnN{I (_n) Imem]m\n
]n∂oSv temI{]ikvX
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(F) B≥Uv (_n) hnØv (kn) Hm^v (Un) Zn (kn) 1921 (Un) em¬ kemw
ambn. ChcpsS t]cv ?
20. aZ¿ C¥y FgpXnbXmcv ? 38. tKmƒU≥ t•m_v Ahm¿Uv kΩm-\n-®
(F) B≥ tacn
(F) ktcmPn\n \mbnUp (_n) ImXdn≥ tasbm BZy `mcXob≥ :
am

(_n) B≥ {^m¶v (kn) aZ¿ sXtck (Un) hn.Un. kh¿°¿ (F) F.B¿. d“m≥
(kn) hn¿Po\nb hqƒ^v 21. Xmcmi¶¿ _m\¿Pn°v ⁄m\]oTw Ahm¿Uv (_n) jmcqJv Jm≥
(Un) Fanen t{_m≠n t\Sns°mSpØ t\mh¬ : (kn) dkq¬ ]q°p´n
gr

8. kv]m\njv (F) bbmXn (_n) KWtZhX (Un) A£bv Ipam¿

B`y¥cbp≤Øns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ GWkv‰v
le

(kn) BtcmKy\ntIX≥ (Un) Poh≥ aimbn 39. tam_n Un°v F∂ t\mh¬ GXv Pohnsb
slanMvth cNn® t\mh¬ : 22. sSenhnj\n¬ h∂ BZysØ ]ckyw Bkv]Zam°nbmWv Atacn°≥ FgpØpImc\mb
Te

(F) t^m¿ lqw Z s_¬ tSmƒ GXns\Ipdn®mbncp∂p : sl¿a≥ sa¬hns√ cNn®Xv :

(_n) Zn HmƒUv am≥ B≥Uv Z ko (F) hm®v (_n) s]≥ (F) B\ (_n) Ipcß≥
(kn) aZ¿ (Un) FΩ (kn) Im¿ (Un) tdUntbm (kn) XnanwKew (Un) {kmhv
in

9. am¬KpUn F∂ Iev]\m{]tZiw krjvSn® `mcXob 23. B≥ Gcy Hm^v Um¿°v\ v cNn®Xmcv ? 40. BcpsS BflIYbmWv ssa ayqknIv ssa sse^v:
Jo

FgpØpImc≥ : (F) am¿Iv Szbn≥ (_n) dpUym¿Uv InπnMv (F) ]WvUn‰v inhIpam¿ i¿Ω
(F) \ncmZv kn NuZcn (_n) cmPm dmhp (kn) sP.sI. dufnMv (Un) hn.Fkv. \bv]mƒ (_n) DkvXmZv AwPZv AenJm≥
(kn) B¿. sI. \mcmb¨ (Un) B¿.sI. e£va¨ 24. {_n´\n¬ BZyambn Bÿm\Ihn∏´Øn\v (kn) ]WvUn‰v chn i¶¿
10. F sSbn¬ Hm^v Sp kn‰okv F∂ t\mhen\v A¿lbmb Ihb{Xn : (Un) DkvXmZv k°o¿ lpssk≥
]›mØeamb hnπhw : (F) Fenk_Øv P∂nMvkv 41. sj¿eIv tlmwkv F∂ IYm]m{Xw krjvSn®
(F) Atacn°≥ (_n) djy≥ (_n) Itcmƒ B≥ U^n FgpØpImc≥ :
(kn) ssN\okv (Un) {^©v (kn) IXven≥ sdbns\ (Un) BeokvHmkv hmƒUv (F) k¿ B¿X¿ tIm\≥ tUmb¬
11. s\t∏mfnb≥ cNn® hm¿ B≥Uv ]okv F∂ 25. GXns‚ `mKamWv `KhXv KoX : (_n) sh≥U¬ sjd¿
]pkvXIØn\v ]›mØeambXv : (F) cmambWw (_n) imIp¥fw (kn) tUm. tPmk^v s_¬ (Un) AKXm {InÃn
(F) s\t∏mfnbs‚ djy≥ B{IaWw (kn) alm`mcXw (Un) IYmkcnXvkmKcw 42. Zn Iu≠v Hm^v tam≠n{IntÃm cNn®Xmcv ?
(_n) H∂mw temIalmbp≤w 26. Poh≥ aimbn F∂ IYm]m{Xw DffXv : (F) sl¿a≥ sa¬hnse (_n) Um\nb¬ Unt^m
(kn) c≠mw temIalmbp≤w (Un) hm´¿eq (F) KWtZhX (_n) BtcmKy\ntIX≥ (kn) am¿Iv Szbn≥ (Un) AeIvkm≠¿ Uyqakv
12. {Ko°v CXnlmkamb CenbUn¬ Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂ (kn) bbmXn (Un) {]Yw {]Xn{ipXn 43. C≥ Zn sse≥ Hm^v ^b¿ ˛ F satΩmb¿
bp≤w : 27. NnØnc ]mssh FgpXnbXmcv ? FgpXnbXmcv ?
(F) {Ioanb≥ bp≤w (_n) ]p\nIv bp≤w (F) Xmcmi¶¿ _m\¿Pn (_n) hn.Fkv. J≥tUI¿ (F) F.]n.sP. A_vZp¬ Iemw
(kn) t{SmP≥ bp≤w (Un) iXh’c bp≤w (kn) AJne≥ (Un) almtizXm tZhn (_n) ]¿thkv apjvd^v
13. Kffnthgvkv {Smh¬ F∂ tPm\mX≥ kzn^v‰ns‚ 28. c_o{µ\mY SmtKm¿ cNn® KoXm⁄en°v BapJw (kn) t_\ko¿ `qt´m (Un) F¬.sI. AZzm\n
t\mhen¬ Ipff≥amcpsS tZiambn AhXcn∏n°p∂ FgpXnbXmcv ? 44. AcpsS bYm¿∞ \maamWv AeIvkn amIvkntamhn®v
{]tZiØns‚ t]cv ? (F) ssh. _n. bo‰vkv (_n) entbm tSmƒtÃmbv s]jvtImhv :
(F) en√n∏p´v (_n) {_qavUnMv\mKv (kn) Km‘nPn (Un) Chcmcpa√ (F) Imƒ am¿Ivkv (_n) amIvknw tKm¿°n
(kn) Dt´m]y (Un) UntÃm]y 29. tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm Xs‚ GIm¥PohnX kabØv (kn) entbm tSmƒtÃmbn (Un) ZkvtXhvkvIn
14. ^vtfmd≥kv ss\‰nwtKens\ hnft°¥nb h\nX I≠pap´nb IdpØ a\pjy\v \¬Inb t]cv : 45. sU°matdm¨ FgpXnbXmcv ?
F∂v hntijn∏n® Atacn°≥ Ihn : (F) ]°v (_n) Unt^m (F) s]{Sm¿°v (_n) t_m°mkntbm
(F) kn≥¢b¿ eqbnkv (_n) hmjnwKvS¨ C¿hnMv (kn) Gcnb¬ (Un) ss{^tU (kn) sk¿hm‚nkv (Un) amIvknw tKm¿°n
(kn)F®v. Uªyp. temMvs^s√m (Un) Chcmcpa√ 30. aq¿ØotZhn Ahm¿Uv e`n® BZy h\nX : 46. am¿Iv sSzbns‚ Z AUvht©gvkv Hm^v tSmw kmb¿
15. GXv ]pkvXIØnse Hcp IYm]m{XamWv tj¿ Jm≥ ? (F) {]Xn` dmbv (_n)ktcmPn\n \mbnUp F∂ t\mhen¬, {][m\ IYm]m{Xamb tSmw

16 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2019 BKkv‰- v- 1

 kmbdpsS ASpØ kplrØns‚ t]cv ? (kn) aZ¿ (Un) AWvSp Znkv emÃv (_n) C.sI. \mb\m¿
(F) l°nƒ_dn ^n≥ (_n) Henh¿ SznÃv 66. tdmt_m´v F∂ hm°v BZyambn D]tbmKn®Xv : (kn) F.]n.sP. A_vZpƒ Iemw
(kn) km√n s^¬]vkv (Un) knUv (F)Nmƒkv _mt_Pv (_n) hn¬lw sk{SnIm¿Uv (Un) Chcmcpa√
47. Cw•≠vkv sU‰v Sp C≥Uy F∂ ]pkvXIw (kn) Imd¬ It]Iv (Un) AU euhvtekv 87.{^m≥tIm amcn Atcmb‰ns‚ {]ikvXamb
cNn®Xmcv ? 67. FgpØvImcnbmb X…nam \{kos‚ sXmgn¬ ? XqenIm\maw ?
(F) ZmZ`mbv \htdmPn (_n) _n.Pn. XneIv (F) tUmIvS¿ (_n) F©n\ob¿ (F) kmIn (_n) am¿Iv Szbn≥
(kn) eme ePv]Xvdmbn (Un) `KXv knMv (kn) So®¿ (Un) Um≥k¿ (kn) thmƒ´b¿ (Un) Nmƒkv Un°≥kv
48. teUn Nm‰¿eokv eh¿ FgpXnbXmcv ? 68. kp`mjvN{µ t_mkns‚ BflIY : 88. ]mcssUkv temÃv FgpXnbXmcv ?
(F) HmkvIm¿ ssh¬Uv (_n) F®v.Pn. sh¬kv (F) ssa kv{SKnƒ (_n) {^oUw kv{SKnƒ (F) sj√n (_n) Io‰vkv
(kn) tPm¨ t{K (Un) Un.F®v. temd≥kv (kn) C≥Uy≥ {^oUw (Un) Z C≥Uy≥ kv{SKnƒ (kn) th¿Uvkvh¿Øv (Un) tPm¨ an¬´¨
49. s{_bn¬ en]nbn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂ IpØpIfpsS 69. am≥ _p°¿ ss{]kv e`n® Z C≥ldn‰≥kv Hm^v 89. B‚Wn B≥Uv ¢ntbm]m{S FgpXnbXmcv ?
FÆw : tem v F∂ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXmcv ? (F) _¿Wm¿Uvjm (_n) hneyw tjIvkv]nb¿
(F) 6 (_n) 7 (F) hn{Iw tkØv (_n) Inc¨ tZimbn (kn) tPm¨ Io‰vkv (Un) hnIvS¿ lyqsKm
(kn) 8 (Un) 9 (kn) k¬am≥ dpjvZn (Un) hn.Fkv. s\bv]mƒ 90. ]Xn\memw \q‰m≠n¬ Pohn®ncp∂ GXv IhnbmWv Z
50. cmPÿm\nse ]pjvI¿taf {][m\ambpw GXns‚ 70. C≥Uy hn≥kv {^oUw F∂ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXmcv ? Im‚¿_dn sSbn¬kv cNn®Xv ?
hym]mcØn\mWv {]ikvXambXv ? (F) Cµnc Km‘n (_n)Phl¿em¬s\lvdp (F) sP{^n tNmk¿ (_n) FUva≠v kvs]≥k¿
(F) BSv (_n) Pndm^v (kn)cmtP{µ{]kmZv (kn) tjIvkv]nb¿ (Un) s_≥ tPm¨k¨
(kn) B\ (Un) H´Iw (Un) auem\ A_pƒ Iemw BkmZv 91. tlm¿Øqkv ae_mdn°kv F∂ IrXn krjvSn®Xv :
51. ss__nƒ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w : 71. ^yq®¿ Hm^v C≥Uy F∂ ]pkvXIw cNn®Xmcv? (F) {_n´ojpIm¿ (_n) t]m¿®pKokpIm¿
(F) hnip≤ambXv (_n) Bibw (F) _na¬ Pem≥ (_n) Zo]nI tNm{] (kn) {^©pIm¿ (Un) U®pIm¿
(kn) ]pkvXIw (Un) kXyw (kn) A\pcmKv amØq¿ (Un) AanXmhv tLmjv 92.B≥Uv Izb‰v ^vtfmkv Zn tUm¨ FgpXnbXmcv ?
52. sP.sI. dufnwKv FgpXnb lmcnt]m´¿ t{iWnbnse 72. hnhmZamb ^b¿ F∂ kn\na kwhn[m\w (F) tSmƒtÃmbn (_n) ]pjvIn≥
GgmasØ cN\bpsS t]cv ? sNbvXXmcv ? (kn) anJmtb¬ tjmtemtImhv
(F)lmcn t]m´¿ B≥Uv ^ntemkt^gvkv tÃm¨ (F) Zo] taØ (Un) amIvknw tKm¿°n

K
(_n)lmcn t]m´¿ B≥Uv Z tKmª‰v Hm^v ^b¿ (_n) kXyPnXv td 93. almcmP F∂ Nn”w GXv ÿm]\sØ

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(kn) lmcn t]m´¿ B≥Uv sUXven lmtemkv (kn) ctajv kn∏n kqNn∏n°p∂p ?
(Un) lmcn t]m´¿ B≥Uv Zn lm^v ªUv {]n≥kv (Un) ASq¿ tKm]meIrjvW≥ (F) Fb¿ C¥y (_n) _n.Fkv.F≥.F¬.

BA
53. h¨ l{≠≠v Ctbgvkv Hm^v tkmfn‰yqUv 73. GXv `mjbnemWv …w tUmKv (kn) sF.Sn.Un.kn. (Un) ZqcZ¿i≥
(GIm¥XbpsS \qdv h¿j߃) FgpXnbXmcv ? ans√ysWb¿ F∂ kn\na cNn®Xv ? 94. Bkv bp sseIv C‰v FgpXnbXmcv ?

F_
(F) Sn.Fkv. Fenb´v (_n) B¿.F¬. Ãoh≥k¨ (F) Cw•ojv (_n) aebmfw (F) an¬´¨ (_n) N¿®n¬
(kn) K{_ntb¬ am¿tIz--kv (Un) tdm_¿´v t{^mÃv (kn) lnµn (Un) _wKmfn (kn) tjIvkv]nb¿ (Un) sj√n

D
54. HmkvIm¿ Ahm¿Uv t\Snb BZy C¥ym°mc≥ : 74. {Xo antÃIvkv Hm^v ssa sse^v F∂ t]cnepff 95. Hcp ]pcpjs‚ ]cn]q¿Æamb icocw F∂ \nebn¬
(F) kXyPnXv td (_n) F.B¿. d“m≥ BflIY BcptSXmWv ? IW°m°s∏Sp∂ tUhnUv F∂
_P
(kn) Cµ¿ Xm°q¿ (Un) `m\p AØø (F) tNX≥ `KXv (_n) Ppw]m emlncn in¬]w cq]I¬]\
55. Z am≥ lp UnsshUUv C¥y F∂ ]pkvXIw (kn) Iaem Zmkv (Un) iin Xcq¿ sNbvXXmcmWv ?
C

FgpXnbXmcv ? 75. ^n√yqan\nÃv F¥mWv tiJcn°p∂Xv ? (F) hm≥tKmKv

PS

(F) Acp¨ jqcn (_n) tUman\nIv em]nb¿ (F) ]gb \mWb߃ (_n) ssa°e©tem
(kn) d^oIv k°dnb (Un) k¬am≥ dpjvZn (_n) hnhn[ cmPyßfpsS ]XmIIƒ (kn) ]n°mskm
56. Kq¿Wn° F∂ Nn{Xw hc®Xmcv ? (kn) Xos∏´n°qSnse Nn{X߃ (Un) Umhn©n
@

(F) ]n°mskm (_n) hm≥tKmKv (Un) Imenbmb knKd‰v IqSpIƒ 96. lnb¿ ]∏m Iwkv F∂ Nn{Xw
(kn) Umhn©n (Un) dmt^¬ 76. {`amflI Nn{XcN\°v {]ikvX\mb kv]m\njv hc®Xmcv ?
am

57. Z C≥sskU¿ F∂ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXmcv ? Nn{XImc≥ BcmWv ? (F) Fw.F^v. lpssk≥

(F)]n.hn. \cknwl dmhp (_n) F._n. hmPvt]bn (F) km¬thmZ¿ Zmen (_n) ]n°mskm (_n) enb\m¿sUm Umhn©n
(kn) Cµnc Km‘n (Un) Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp (kn) dt^¬ (Un) Chcmcpa√
gr

(kn) cmP chnh¿Ω (Un) B¿.sI. e£va¨

58. ]tY¿ ]m©en F∂ kn\na kwhn[m\w sNbvXXmcv ? 77. hm´v Km‘n B≥Uv tIm¨{Kkv lmhv U¨ Sp 97. t_°¿ sXcphn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ sj¿eIv
le

(F) Sn.hn. N{µ≥ (_n) kXyPnXv td A¨S®_nƒkv F∂ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXmcv ? tlmwkns‚ hoSns‚ \º¿ GXmWv ?
(kn) iymw s_\K¬ (F)_n.B¿. Awt_ZvI¿ (_n) hn.Un. kh¿°¿
Te

(F) 221 F (_n) 221 _n

(Un) ASq¿ tKm]meIrjvW≥ (kn) cmtP{µ{]kmZv (Un) kp`mjv N{µt_mkv (kn) 221 kn (Un) 221 Un
59. Ing°ns‚ ]p{Xn F∂ BflIY 78. ln‰vedpsS BflIYbmb sabn≥ Im^ns‚ Cw•ojv 98. ]pcmX\ C¥ybn¬ Pohn®ncp∂ ]mWn\n
in

BcptSXmWv ? ]cn`mjbpsS t]cv ? {]ikvX\mbXv GXv \nebnemWv ?

(F) t_\ko¿ `qt´m (F) ssa sse^v (_n) ssa tÃmdn
Jo

(F) hymIcW]WvUnX≥
(_n) ]n.Sn. Dj (kn) ssa _m‰n¬ (Un) ssa kv{SKnƒ
(_n) cmjv{SX{¥⁄≥
(kn) sle≥ sI√¿ 79. NnckvacW F∂ t\mh¬ FgpXnbXmcv ?
(kn) \mSIIrØv (Un) `njKzc≥
(Un) ^qe≥ tZhn (F) bp.B¿. A\¥aq¿Øn (_n) inhcma Imc¥v
99. B∏nƒ Im¿´v cNn®Xv :
60. kzbwhcw kn\na kwhn[m\w sNbvXXv ? (kn) Fkv.sI. s]m‰°mSv (Un) \ncRvP\
(F) kn¶vfb¿ eqbnkv (_n) _¿WmUv jm
(F) Pn. Achnµ≥ 80. A¶nƒ tSmwkv Iym_n≥ FgpXnbXmcv ?
(_n) Fw.Sn. hmkptZh≥ \mb¿ (F) Sn.Fkv. Fenb´v (_n) lmcnb‰v _o®¿ tÃmhv (kn) tPm¿Pv Hm¿h¬ (Un) am¿Iv Szbn≥
(kn) ]n. ]ZvacmP≥ (Un) ASq¿ tKm]meIrjvW≥ (kn) AKXm {InÃn (Un) Chcmcpa√ 100. _m _m ªmIv jo∏v........ F∂ BflIYm-]cam-b
61. IayqWnÃv am\ns^tÃm FgpXnbXv {^UdnIv 81. tKmUv Hm^v kvtamƒ XnMvkv FgpXnbXmcv ? sNdp-IY FgpXnbXmcv ?
FwK¬kpw ................................ : (F) ta[m ]SvI¿ (_n) Acp‘Xn tdmbv (F) eqbn Itcmƒ (_n) Pbn≥ sSbve¿
(F)se\n\pw (_n) tSmƒtÃmbnbpw (kn) Inc¨ tZimbn (Un) aplΩZv bq\pkv (kn) dpUym¿Uv InπnMv (Un) tjIvkv]nb¿
(kn) BZwkvanØpw (Un)Imƒ am¿Ivkpw 82. A∂Icn\o\ FgpXnbXmcv ?
62. dn∏ªnIv F∂ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXmcv ?
(F) BZw kvanØv (_n) Imƒ am¿Ivkv
(F) tSmƒtÃmbn
(kn) s]jvtImhv
(_n) amIvknw tKm¿°n
(Un) _¿WmUv jm ANSWERS
(kn) tπt‰m (Un) Km‘nPn 83. tjIvkv]nbdns‚ ImgvN∏mSn¬ BcmWv Ipeo\\mb 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(a) 7(b) 8(a) 9(c) 10(d) 11(a) 12(c)
63. ssh‰v ssSK¿ FgpXnbXmcv ? tdmam°mc≥ ?
13(a) 14(c) 15(a) 16(c) 17(a) 18(c) 19(d) 20(b) 21(b) 22(a)
(F) Ppw] emlncn (_n) Ãohv thm (F) am¿Iv B‚Wn (_n) kok¿
(kn) Achnµv AUnK (Un) t]mƒ {IqKvam≥ (kn) {_q´kv (Un) Chcmcpa√ 23(d) 24(b) 25c) 26 (b) 27(c) 28 (a) 29 (d) 30(a) 31(a) 32(d)
64. temMv hmIv Sp {^oUw FgpXnbXmcv ? 84. AtUmWnkv FgpXnbXmcv ? 33(b) 34(c) 35(c) 36(a) 37(b) 38(b) 39(c) 40(c) 41(a) 42(d)
(F) am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InMv (F) tPm¨ Io‰vkv (_n) hneyw tjIvkv]nb¿ 43(b) 44(b) 45(c) 46(b) 46(a) 47(c) 48(d) 49(a) 50(d) 51 (c)
(_n) Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp (kn) tPm¨ an¬´¨ (Un) ]n._n. sj√n 52(c) 53 (c) 54 (d) 55(c) 56(a) 57(a) 58(b) 59(a) 60(d) 61(d)
(kn) auem\m A_p¬ Iemw BkmZv 85. {Um°pf F∂ t\mh¬ FgpXnbXmcv ? 62(c) 63(c) 64(d) 65(d) 66(c) 67(a) 68(d) 69(b) 70(d) 71(a)
(Un) s\¬k¨ at≠e (F) AKXm {InÃn (_n) A¿X¿ tIm\≥ tUmb¬ 72(a) 73(a) 74(a) 75(c)76 (a) 77(a) 78 (d) 79 (d) 80(b)
65. Km‘nPnbpsS kmaqlyImgv®∏mSns\ kzm[o\n® (kn) {_mw tÃm°¿ (Un) Chcmcpa√ 81(b)82(a) 83(c) 84(d) 85(c) 86(c) 87(c) 88(d) 98(b) 90(a)
]pkvXIw : 86.A·n®ndIpIƒ F∂ BflIY BcptSXmWv ?
91(d) 92(c) 93(a) 94(c) 95(b) 96(c) 97(b) 98(a) 99(b) 100(c)
(F) B\µaTw (_n) hm¿ B≥Uv ]okv (F) sI.B¿. \mcmbW≥

2019 BKkv‰- v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17

 Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛2
12.- c-ho-{μ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm¿ kz-bw- - B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- kw-Ko-X-
]-≤-Xn-˛- c-_o-{μ- kw-Ko-Xw-
13.- F.-B¿.-d-“m-≥ G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- {]-kn-≤-≥˛- kw-
Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥
14.- F-√m- cm-K-ß-fpw- hm-bn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-
Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛- km-cw-Kn-
15.- F-√m-h¿-j-hpw- Xym-K-cm-P-kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- \-S-°p-
∂- ÿ-ew-˛- X-an-gv-\m-´n-se- Xn-cp-h-øm¿-
16.- F-kv._- m-eN- μ- d
- p-am-bn- _-‘s
- ∏-´- kw-Ko-tXm-]I
- c
- W
- w-
˛- ho-W-
17.- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- {]-Nm-c-ap-≈- A-\p-jv-Tm-\- \r-Ø-
cq-]-am-Wv- Km¿-_- ˛-Kp-P-dm-Øv-
1.- ]-©-hm-Zy-Øn¬- iw-Jv- Dƒ-s∏-sS- F-{X- hm-Zy-ß-fm- 18.- G-Xp- ssi-en-bn-em-Wv- A-P-¥m- Kp-l-I-fn-se- Nn-{X-
Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 6
2.- ]m-›m-Xy- ¢m-kn-°¬- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ-

K
F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sam-km¿-´v,- _o-tYm-h-≥,- _m-Jv-

N
3.- ]n-k-bn-se- N-cn-™- tKm-]p-c-Øn-s‚- in¬-]n-˛- _-\m-
\-kv-

BA
4. -]p-cp-j-≥am¿- am-{Xw- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂- tI-c-fo-b-
hm-Zy-kw-Ko-Xw-˛- tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw-

F_
5.- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶-dp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-
c-Ww-˛- kn-Xm¿-
6.- ap-Øp-km-an-Zo-£n-X-cp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- cm-a-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X¿-
cq-]w- \¬-In-b- {]-i-kv-X-cm-Kw-˛- lw-k-[z-\n-
D
_P
7. -ayq-kn-bw- Hm-^v- tam-tU-¨- B¿-´v- G-Xv- \-K-c-Øn¬-˛-
C

hn-Jym-X-am-b- sam-Wm-en-k- F-∂- s]-bn-≥dn-Mv- kq-£n-

®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ep-hv-dv-
PS

߃- h-c-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- s{^-kv-tIm- 32. -{In-Ã-^¿- do-hv- Po-h-≥ \¬-In-b- A-am-\p-j- I-Ym-]m-
19.- G-Xv- t\-Xm-hn-s‚- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv- l-cn-{]-km-Zv- Nu- {Xw-˛- kq-∏¿-am-≥
@

c-ky- C-μn-cm- I-eym-¨- F-∂- cm-Kw- Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- 33.- {Zp-]-Zv- F-∂m-se-¥v-˛- H-cp- X-cw- ln-μp-ÿm-\n- ¢m-kn-
˛- C-μn-cm-Km-‘n- °¬- kw-Ko-Xw-
20.- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X- ]-T-\-Øn-se- A-Sn-ÿm-\- cm-Kw-˛- 34.- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- ]p-kv-X-I- h¿-jw-˛- 1972
m

am-bm-am-f-h-Ku-fw- 35.- A-k-an-s‚- ¢m-kn-°¬- \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛- km-{Xn-b-

a

21.- I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- 36.- A-P-¥m- s]-bn-‚ nw-Kp-Iƒ- G-Xp- hw-i-Øn-s‚- Im-e-
Xv-˛- ]p-c-μ-c-Zm-k-≥
gr

Øm-Wv- h-c-®-Xv-˛- Kp-]v-X-hw-iw-

22. -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- hm-\-ºm-Sn- F-∂p- hn-ti- 37.- a-tUm-W- F-∂- s]-bn-‚ nw-Kv- h-c-®-Xv-˛- dm-t^¬-
le

38.- In-Mv- Hm-^v- jm-tUm-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Nn-{X-Im-c-

≥˛- dw-{_m-≥Uv-
Te

39.- Ip-®n-∏p-Un- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛- B-

\yq-tbm¿-°v- {‘m-{]-tZ-iv-
8. -B-[p-\n-I- \m-S-I-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- sl-≥dn-Iv- sP- C-
in

40.- I-Y-I-fn-bp-sS- B-Zy- N-S-ßv-˛- tI-fn-sIm-´v-

_v-k-≥ 41.- j-Uv-Im-e- tKm-hn-μ- am-cm¿- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- cm-a-aw-K-ew-
Jo

9.- C-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- kn-Xm-dn-s\- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn- 42.- k-¨-^v-f-h¿- F-∂- Nn-{Xw- h-c-®-Xv-˛- hm-≥tKm-Kv-
b-Xv-˛- A-ao¿- Jp-{kp- 43. A¥m-cm-jv-{S ]p-kv-XI Zn-\w- ˛ G{]n¬- 23
10.- C-¥y-bn-se- B-[p-\n-I- Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂- 44.- Km-\K - ‘- ¿-h≥- F-∂d - n-bs
- ∏-Sp-∂- Km-bI
- ≥
- ˛- tb-ip-Zm-kv-
dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- \-μ-em¬- t_m-kv- 45.- km¬-h-tZm¿- Zm-en-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- I-e-˛- Nn-{X-I-e-
11.- C-¥y-bn-se- cm-jv-{So-b- Im¿-´q-Wp-I-fp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F- 46.- km-cw-Kn-F-∂-kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww- C-¥y-bn¬- sIm-≠p-
∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- i-¶¿- h-∂-Xv-˛- Xp¿-°n-Iƒ-
47.- km-tc- P-lmw- tk- A-Ov-Om- F-∂- Km-\-Øn-\p- kw-
Ko-Xw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶¿-
48.- kw-Ko-X-c-Xv-\m-I-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- im¿-Mv-[-c-≥
jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Fw.-F-kv.-kp-∫-e-£v-an- 49.- Kq¿-Wn-°- F-∂- Nn-{Xw- h-c-®-Xv-˛- ]n-°m-tkm-
23.- Im-fn-Zm-k-≥- GXv- cm-Pm-hn-s‚ k`bn¬- Ihn-bm-bn-cp- 50.- K-P-Km-an-\n- c-Nn-®- Nn-{X-Im-c-≥˛- Fw.-F-^v.-lp-ssk-≥
∂p- ˛ -N-{μ-Kp-]v-X- hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy-≥
24.- [o-c-k-ao-tc- b-ap-\m-Xo-tc- ...-B-cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ-˛- P-b-tZ-
h-≥
25.- ]n-bm-Ø- F-∂- in-ev-]w- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- ssa-°-em-©-tem-
26.- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- l-cn-{]-km-Zv- Nu-c-ky-sb- {]-i-kv-X-\m-°n-
b-Xv-˛- ]p-√m-¶p-g¬-
27.- _n-kv-an-√m-Jm-≥ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-Xv- kw-Ko-tXm-]-
I-c-W-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v-˛- sj-l-\m-bn-
28.- _w-Kv -d- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv-˛- ]-
©m-_v-
29.- `-c-X-\m-Sy-Øn-\p-th-≠n- cp-Iv-an-Wn- tZ-hn- A-cp-t≠¬-
F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- I-em-t£-{X- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- A-U-bm¿-
30.- `m-c-Xo-b- kw-Ko-X-I-e-bp-sS- D-d-hn-S-am-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂- th-
Zw-˛- km-a-th-Zw-
31.- {^m-≥kn-se- G-Xv- ayq-kn-b-Øn-em-Wv- Um-hn-©n-bp-sS-

2019 BKkv‰- v- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11


1.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- {]-i-kv-X-am-sbm-cp- t\m-h¬- B-
cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv- "-]-∏p-hn-s\- ]-≈n-°q-
S-Øn-e-b-®m¬- ]n-s∂- ]-I¬- k-a-b-Øv- A-h-s\-
s°m-≠p-f-f- D-]-{Z-hw- Xo-cp-sa-∂v- A-Ω- A-`n-{]m-b-
s∏-´p-'- G-Xm-Wv- Cu- t\m-h¬- ˛- H-m-S-bn¬- \n-∂v-
2.- -\m-S-I-ß-f-√m-sX- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- hn-√yw-
tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- I-gn-hv- sX-fn-bn-®-Xv- ˛- Ko-X-I-߃-
(tkm-W-‰v-)-
3.- k
- w-kvI- r-Xk
- m-ln-Xy-Øn-se- k-tμ-iI - m-hy- {]-ÿm-
\-sØ- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- A-h-ew-_n-®v- tI-c-f-h¿-Ω-
c-Nn-®- k-tμ-i-Im-hy-am-Wv- ˛- a-bq-c- k-tμ-iw
4.- "_m-jv-]m-Rv-P-en-'- F-∂- hn-em-]-Im-hy-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv-
˛- sI.-sI.- cm-P- - -
5.- -I-cp-W-c-k-{]-[m-\-am-b- H-cp- J-Wv-U-Im-hy-am-Wv- ˛-
ho-W-]q-hv- - - - ∂- {]-kn-≤-am-b- Np-h¿-Nn-{Xw- ˛- K-tP-{μ-tam-£w-
6.- H
- m-S°
- p-g¬- A-hm¿-Uv- B-cp-sS- Hm¿-Ωb - °
v- v- th-≠n-
G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - m-Wv- ˛- a-lm-Ih- n- Pn.- i-¶c- °- p-dp-∏- v-
7.- -sIm-®n- _n-\m-se- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- ˛- t_m-kv- Ir-jv-W-
am--Nm-cn- - 31.- -B-Zy-sØ- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- N-e-®n-{Xw- ˛- Zn- Pm-kv-
8.- t- I-cf - Ø
- n¬- kw-Ko-X\ - m-SI- Ø
- n-\v- am-‰w- Ip-d®- p-sIm-
Te
≠v- 1930 ¬- A-c-tß-‰w- \-S-Øn-b- I-cp-W- F-∂-
\m-S-I-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ- A-h-X-cn-
∏n-®-Xv- ˛- sk-_m-Ãy-≥ Ip-™v- Ip-™v- `m-K-h-X¿-
in
9.- -a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-am- I-em-Im-c-≥am-cp-sS- kw-L-S-\-bm-
b- "A-Ω-'- cq-]o-I-cn-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 1994
Jo
10.- -]m-›m-Xy-\m-S-I- ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚- kzm-[o-\-Øn¬-
kn.-hn.- cm-a-≥]n-f-f- c-Nn-®- B-Zy-sØ- lm-ky-\m-S-
Iw- ˛-N-{μ-ap-Jn- hn-em-kw- - H-∏v- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-f-f- H-tc- H-cp- in¬-]w- ˛-
11.- -X-Sn-bn¬- \n¿-Ωn-®- ap-Jw-aq-Sn- [-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- A-h-
X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- {]m-No-\-I-em-cq-]w- ˛-
Ip-Ωm-´n-°-fn-
12.- -bp-\-kv-tIm- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e-`n-®- tI-c-f-Øn-se- I-
em-cq-]w- ˛- Iq-Sn-bm-´w-
13.- "-sh-fn-®w- Zp-J-am-Wp-Æn- X-a- -t√m- kp-J-{]-Zw-'- B-
cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ- ˛- A-°n-Øw-
14.- -"ssh-jv-W-h- P-\-tXm-'- F-∂p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- I-hn-X-
F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- \-c-knw-l-ta-Ø-
15.- -Z-kv-d- D-’-h-Øn-\v- t]-cv-tI-´- ]-´-Ww- ˛- ssa-kq¿-
16.- -]n-°m-tkm- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p- ˛- kv-]m-
\n-jv-
17.- "^-°-≥'- F-∂- ]-Z-Øn-s‚- A¿-∞w- ˛- ap-S-¥-≥
18.- -Im-f-bp-sS- ]-cym-bw- ˛- E-j-`w- - F-gp-Øp-Im-cn- ˛- {]n-b- F.-F-kv.-
19.- -km-Øm-s‚- h-N-\-߃- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- ˛-
k¬-am-≥ d-jv-Zn- - en-bv-°v- kw-Ko-Xw- \¬-In-b- hy-‡n- ˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v-
20.- -C-¥y-≥ td-Un-tbm- "B-Im-i-hm-Wn-'- B-b- h¿-jw-
˛- 1962
21.- -kn-\n-a-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-ß-fn-te-°v- sh-fn-®w-
ho-in-s°m-≠v- 1824 ¬- tdm-b¬- skm-ssk-‰n-bn¬-
{]-_-‘w- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-⁄-≥ ˛-
]o-‰¿- am¿-Iv- tdm-P-‰v-
2019 sk]v‰- w-_¿- 1
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛3
35.- -tPm-¨- an¬-´-¨- F-gp-Xn-b- en-kn-U-kv- F-∂- I-
hn-X- G-Xp- I-hn-Xm-im-J-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p- ˛- hn-em-]-
Im-hyw
36.- -B-cp-sS- a-c-W-k-a-b-Øm-Wv- tem-I-{]-i-kv-X- \m-
S-I-Ir-Øv- tPm¿-Pv- _¿-Wm-Uv- jm- '-Iq-Sp-X¬- \-
√-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- B-]¬-°-c-am-Wv-'- F-∂v- {]-
kv-Xm-hn-®-Xv- ˛- a-lm-flm- Km-‘n-
37.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- Nn-{X-am-b- cm-P- l-cn-›-{μ-bp-
sS- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ˛- Z-Wv-Un-cm-Pv- tKm-hn-μ- ^m¬-
s°-
38.- -Iq-Sn-bm-´-Øn-se- l-kv-X-ap-{Z-Iƒ-°v- A-h-ew-_-am-
°n-bn-´p-f-f- {K-Ÿw- ˛- l-kv-X-e-£-W-Zo-]n-I-
39.- -t\m-h-en-Ãv- Iq-Sn- B-bn-cp-∂- Cw-•o-jv- {]-[m-\-a-
22.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Ir-jv-W-]p-cw- sIm-´m-c-Øn¬- Im-Wp- {¥n- ˛- s_-©-an-≥ kn-t{k-en-
40.- -A-Ω-tbm-Spw- X-s‚- Im-ap-In-tbm-Sp-ap-f-f- A-Sp-∏-
K
23.- B - Z- y-am-bn- a-eb
- m-fw- A-®S- n-®X
- v- F-hn-sS-h®
- v- ˛- Bw- Øn-se- kw-L¿-j-߃- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®p-sIm-≠v- {]-
N
ÿ-Umw- - - i-kv-X- t\m-h-en-Ãv- Un.-F-®v.- tem-d-≥kv- F-gp-Xn-
24.- -1997 ¬- tI-{μ-km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- A-hm¿-Uv- e-`n- b- t\m-h¬- ˛- k-¨-kv- B-‚ v- e-th-gv-kv-
BA
®- a-e-bm-f- t\m-h¬- ˛- tKm-h¿-[-s‚- bm-{X-Iƒ- 41.- I-em-a-Wv-U-ew- cm-a-≥Ip-´n-\m-b-sc-°p-dn-®v- tUm-
25.- -sse-{_-dn- F-∂- hm-°v- e-Øo-≥ `m-j-bn-se- sse- Iyp-sa-‚-dn- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- hn-Jym-X- N-e-
F_
_¿- F-∂- ]-Z-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- D-¤-hn-®-Xv.- Cu- ]-
Z-Øn-s‚- A¿-∞w- ˛- a-c-sØm-en-
D
26.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚- {]n-b-s∏-´- I-Ym-Im-c-\m-b- ssh-°w-
ap-l-Ω-Zv- _-jo-dn-\v- G-sd- C-jv-S-s∏-´- ln-μn- N-e-
_P
®n-{X- Km-\-am-b- tkm-P- cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bp-sS- kw-Ko-
Xw- \n¿-Δ-ln-®- hy-‡n- ˛- ]-¶-Pv- a-√n-Iv-
C
27.- "F-¥-tcm- a-lm-\p-`m-h-ep...-'- F-∂m-cw-`n-°p-∂- Km-
PS
\w- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- ˛- Xym-K-cm-P-kzm-an-Iƒ-
28.- "-{]-Zyp-av-\m-`yp-Z-bw-'- F-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-
®- th-Wm-Sv- cm-Pm-hv- ˛- c-hn-h¿-Ω- Ip-e-ti-J-c-≥
@
29.- -kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- ta-J-e-bn¬- \n-∂pw- `m-c-X-c-Xv-
\w- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv- B-cv- ˛- Fw.-F-kv.- kp-
∫-e-£v-an-
m
30.- "-F-\n-s°m-cp- kz-]v-\-ap-≠v-'- F-∂- Xp-S-ßp-∂- {]-
a
i-kv-X- {]-kw-Kw- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv- ˛- am¿-´n-≥ eq-Y¿-
gr
In-ßv-
le
knw-K¿-
32.- -B-Zy-Im-e-Øv- {]-_-‘-°q-sØ-∂v- A-dn-b-s∏-´-
tI-c-f-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- Zr-iy-I-em-cq-]w- ˛- Nm-Iym¿-
Iq-Øv-
33.- t-- Z-io-b- kw-Ko-X- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-b- Xm-≥k-≥ k- ®n-{X-Im-c-≥ ˛- A-Sq¿- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥
Ωm-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- kw-ÿm-\w- ˛- 42.- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- B-Zyw- A-dn-b-s∏-´- kw-Ko-X-
a-[y-{]-tZ-iv- D-]-I-c-Ww- ˛- Hm-S-°p-g¬-
34.- tem-I-{]-i-kv-X- in¬-]n- ssa-°-em-©-tem-bp-sS- 43.- -"ln-kv- am-tÃ-gv-kv- thm-bn-kv-'- F-∂- {]-i-kv-X-am-
b- Nn-{Xw- h-c-®- Cw-•o-jv- B¿-´n-Ãv- ˛- {^m-≥kn-
]n-bm-Ø- kv- _-du-Uv-
44.- "-ln-kv- am-tÃ-gv-kv- thm-bn-kv-'- F-∂- {]-i-kv-X-am-b-
Nn-{X-Øn¬- Im-Wp-∂- \m-b-bp-sS- t]-cv- ˛- \n-∏¿-
45.- {-- ]-i-kv-X- im-kv-{X-⁄-≥ K-eo-en-tbm- C-‰-en-bn¬-
_-‘-\-ÿ-\m-bn- I-gn-™n-cp-∂- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬-
A-t±-l-sØ- k-μ¿-in-®- Bw-K-te-b-I-hn- ˛- tPm-
¨- an¬-´-¨-
46.- -2008 ¬- sN-dp-I-Y-bv-°v- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-
Z-an- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- "-tIm-a-f'--bp-sS- I-Ym-Im-c-
≥ ˛ - k-t¥m-jv- F-®n-°m-\w-
47.- -A-cp-‘-Xn- tdm-bn-bp-sS- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- t\m-h¬-
"-Ip-™p-Im-cy-ß-fp-sS- H-tS-b-Ø-ºp-cm-≥'- F-∂-
t]-cn¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-X-
48.- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv- tdm-bn-bp-sS- N-e-®n-{Xw- ]-tY¿- ]m-©-
c-hn-i-¶¿-
49.- -A-iz-tLm-j-s‚- _p-≤-N-cn-X-tØm-Sv- km-Zr-iy-ap-
f-f- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- Ir-Xn- ˛- {io-_p-≤-N-cn-Xw-
50.- -]n.-F-kv.- sN-dn-bm-≥ F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-aw- kzo-I-
cn-®- tI-c-f-Øn-se- cm-jv-{So-b-t\-Xm-hv- ˛- C.-Fw.-
F-kv-
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cn-{Xw-(This fissured land : An Ecological History
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16.- -1923 ¬- c-Nn-°-s∏-´- `q-X-cm-b¿- F-∂- t\m-h-en-
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L-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛- lw-]n- ˛- Sn.-sI.- Nm-Ø-≥ 36.- -Pn.- i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- Hm-S-°p-g¬- B-
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Kpw-_m-kv- G-Xv- _o-Pm-∏q¿- kp¬-Øm-s‚- i-h- s∏-´- Xn-tb-‰¿- I-e-bv-°m-bn- ^m-Z¿- s^-bnw- ^u- ∏-≥ {S-Ãv-
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5.- -A-g-I-Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-°p-dp-∏v- c-Nn-®- a-e-bm-f-Øn- Øn-d-°n-b- kw-Ko-X- B¬-_w- ˛- am-Uw- F-Iv-kv- aw- ˛- t{]w-Pn-
se- B-Zy-sØ- a-lm-Im-hyw- ˛- cm-a-N-{μ-hn-em-kw- 24.- -tl-av-en-≥ \-K-c-Øn-se- Ip-g-eq-Øp-Im-c-≥ (Pied 39.- -t\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw- Hm-kv-I¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-
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PS

bm¿-Uv- In-πnw-Kn-s‚- B-fl-I-Y- ˛- kw-Xn-Mv- Hm- I-hn-X-bp-sS- c-N-bn-Xm-hv- ˛- tdm-_¿-´v- {_u-Wn-Mv- 40.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- sa-U-epw- t\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw-
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41.- -_p-°¿- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ F-gp-Øp-
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7.- -km-ap-h¬- e-Mv-tlm-¨- ¢-a-≥kv- F-∂- F-gp-Øp- Xv- t]-cn-em-Wv- A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- ˛- kn-≥{U-√-
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8.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t\m- km-\-sØ- Km-\w- ˛- `q-an-Ko-Xw- (Earth Song-)- 42.- -{]-i-kv-X- kw-Ko-X-⁄-\m-b- l-cn-{]-km-Zv- Nu-c-ky-
m

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9.- -a-lm-I-hn- ]n.- Ip-™n-cm-a-≥ \m-b¿-°v- ta-L-Øn- N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-≥ ˛- hmƒ-´v- Un-kv-\n- (26 F-Æw-)- 43.- -sh-´-Øp-k-{º-Zm-bw- G-Xp- I-em-cq-]-hp-am-bn- _-
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®v- "ta-L-cq-]-≥'- F-∂- I-hn-X- F-gp-Xn-b- {]-i-kv- 44.- -tem-I- e-fn-X-I-em- Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ˛- G-
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dp-hn-fn- 46.- "Hm-tcm- Ip-™pw- I-em-Im-c-\m-Wv.- h-f-cp-t¥m-dpw-
11.- -\o-en-a-tb-dn-b- I-Æp-Iƒ- F-∂- B-Zy- t\m-h¬- I-em-Im-c-\m-bn- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- {]-iv-\w-'- B-
in

ap-X¬- tKm-Uv- sl¬-]v- Zn- ssN¬-Uv- F-∂- A-h- cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ- - ]m-_v-tfm- ]n-°m-tkm-
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km-\- t\m-h¬- h-sc- km-ln-Xy-k-]-cy- ]q¿-Øn- 47.- -ku-μ-cy-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-sh-∂v- A-dn-b-s∏-

bm-°n-b- B-t{^m-˛A - t- a-cn-°≥ - t\m-he - n-Ãv- ˛- tSm-
Wn- tam-dn-k-¨-
12.- -tSm-Wn- tam-dn-k-¨- F-∂- {]-i-kv-X- A-t{^m- A-
ta-cn-°-≥ t\m-h-en-Ãn-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- t]-cv- ˛- tSm-
Wn- t¢m-kv- B-‚-Wn- thm-t^m¿-Uv-
13.- -ho-c-ssi-h-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- I-hn-bm-b- _-k-h-
Æ-bp-sS- Po-hn-X-sØ- A-h-ew-_-am-°n- Kn-co-jv-
I¿-Wm-Uv- F-gp-Xn-b- \m-S-Iw- ˛- X-te-Z-Wv-U-
14.- -Im-a-kq-{X-c-N-bn-Xm-hm-b- hm-’ym-b-\pw- H-cp- I-
Ym-]m-{X-am-bn- h-cp-∂- Kn-co-jv- I¿-Wm-Uv- Xn-c-
Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- Hm-kv-Im¿- ssh¬-Uv-
48.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Ir-
Xn- ˛- h¿-Ø-am-\-∏p-kv-X-Iw-
49.- -A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Un-\v- Xp-ey-am-
b- {_n-´o-jv- A-hm¿-Uv- ˛- _m-^v-‰-
50.- _p-°¿- k-Ωm-\-hpw- km-ln-Xy- t\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-
28.- -A-`n-\-b-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Hm-kv-Im¿- A- \-hpw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛- hn-√yw-
hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- hy-‡n- ˛- Im-X-dn-≥ sl-]v-t_- tKmƒ-Unw-Kv-
¨- (4 F-Æw-)- -
29.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b-
kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ˛- tPm-¨- t^m-Uv- (4 F-Æw-)-
30.- -{Km-an- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥ym-°m-
c-≥ ˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶¿-
31.- -’m¿-J-Wv-Un-se- ]m-t©-Øv- Um-an-s‚- \n¿-Ωm-
W-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- B-Zn-hm-kn- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- I-
Y- ]-d-bp-∂- km-dm-tPm-k-^n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- t\m-h¬-
˛- _p-[n-\n-
32.- -ln-μp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-⁄-\m-b- hn-iz-tam-l-≥
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33.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-X- t\m-h-en-Ãv- ˛-
sP.- ]m-dp-°p-´n-b-Ω-
34.- -_mw-kp-cn- Kp-cp- F-∂- tUm-Iyq-sa-‚-dn- G-Xv- kw-
Ko-X-⁄-s‚- Po-hn-X-sØ- B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bm-Wv-
X-øm-dm-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv- ?- ˛- l-cn-{]-km-Zv- Nu-c-ky-

2019 sk]v‰- w-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

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17.- -F-gp-Ø-—-s\- kzm-[o-\n-®- X-an-gv- Im-hy-co-Xn- ˛- ss]-
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18.- -F-gp-Ø-—-s‚- Ir-Xn-I-fn-se- {]-[m-\- hr-Øw- ˛- Im-I-
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23.- -Zm-cn-{Zyw- H-cp- Xo-{h-{]-iv-\-am-bn- {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂- B-
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km-°n-s‚- C-Xn-lm-kw- 41.- -B¬-_¿-t´m- sI-bv-tdm,- dn-Im¿-tUm- do-kv,- A¬-

3.- -B-cp-sS- N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- ]p-kv-X- hm-tcm- Un- Imw-t]m-kv- F-∂o- t]-cp-I-fn¬- I-hn-
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]n-b¿- 42.- -F-]n-Iv- Xo-sb-‰¿- F-∂- k-¶¬-∏-\-Øn-eq-sS- \m-
4.- -C-∂p-cm-hn¬- Rm-≥ \n-\-°m-bn- Ip-dn-°mw- S-I-th-Zn-sb- s]m-fn-s®-gp-Xn-b- I-hn- ˛- s_¿-
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5.- -hn-√yw- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 1616 ˛- B¿.- cm-a-N-{μ-≥

6.- -tPm-¨- an¬-´-≥ c-Nn-®- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- {Km-ao-W- 44.- -Xp-en-]v-kv- ]q-°-sf-∏-‰n- I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b- s^-
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7.- -cm-a-]p-c-Øv- hm-cy-cp-sS- Ko-X-tKm-hn-μ-Øn-s‚- hn- 45.- H- a
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in

cm-P-]m-X-'- F-∂- I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn-s‚- c-N- a- \-S-Øp-hm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- hn-h¿-Ø-\-co-Xn- ˛- kz-

bn-Xm-hv- ˛- sN-Ω-\w- Nm-t°m- X-{¥-hn-h¿-Ø-\w-
Jo

9.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- No-^v- sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂- a-lm- 47.- \- o-t{Km-Ie

- m-]Ø- n-s‚- (eq-sh¿-®¿-)- B-Zn-c‡- k - m-
I-hn- ˛- D-f-fq¿- F-kv.- ]-c-ta-iz-c-ø¿- £n-sb-°p-dn-®v- I-hn-X- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- s\-cq-Zm-
10.- C- w-•o-jn-se- {]-ik - vX
- a
- m-b- t\m-he
- p-Is
- f- I-s≠- 48.- "I\y-Ibp-sS hn-hm-lw'-- F∂ {]ikv-X Nn-{Xw-
Øp-∂-Xn-\v- _n.-_n.-kn.- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- k¿-tΔ- hc® Iem-Im-c≥- ˛ dm-t^¬-
{]-i-kv-X-bm-b- I-h-bn-{Xn- ˛- am-[-hn-°p-´n-
˛- Zv- _n-Kv- do-Uv- (The Big Read) 49.- -Nm-Iym¿-Iq-Øn-se- hm-Zyw- ˛- an-gm-h- v-
31.- -Iym-≥ bq- sk¬- F-∂- {]-kn-≤- I-hn-X-sb- a-e-bm-f-
11. "-F-gp-Ø-—-s‚- I-e-'- F-∂- {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm- 50.- -kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-ep-≈- I-Ym-I-Y-\-am-Wv- ˛- Nm-
hv- ˛- ]n.-sI.- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ Øn¬- hn¬-°m-≥ ]-‰p-tam- F-∂- t]-cn¬- hn-h¿-Ø-
Iym¿-Iq-Øv-
\w- sN-bv-X- I-hn- ˛- A-ø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿-
12.- -\-h-c-k-ß-sf°p-dn-®v- h¿-Æn-®n-´p-≈- F-gp-Ø-—-
32.- -Iyq-_-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- I-hn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- \n-
≥ Ir-Xn- ˛- a-lm-`m-c-Xw-
13.- -A-[ym-fl- cm-am-b-W-Øn-se- J-Wv-U-ß-fp-sS- F- t°m-fm-kv- Kn-bm-≥
33.- -B-kv-t{S-en-b-≥ I-hn-bm-b- Pq-Un-‰v- ssd-‰n-s‚- I-hn-X-
Æw- ˛- 6
{]-am-Ww- F-∂- t]-cn¬- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- ˛- kp-
14.- -A-≤ym-fl-cm-am-b-Ww- In-fn-∏m-´n-s‚- aq-e-Im-hyw-
˛- A-≤ym-fl-cm-am-b-Ww- kw-kv-Ir-Xw- K-X-Ip-am-cn-
34.- -th-Uv-kv- h¿-Øn-s‚- A-`n-{]m-b-Øn¬- Im-hy-Øn-\v- G-
15.- -"-D-t´m-∏n-b-'- F-∂- {]-i-kv-X- Ir-Xn-bp-sS- c-N-bn-
‰-hpw- D-Nn-X-am-b- `m-j- ˛- {Km-ao-W- `m-j-
Xm-hv- ˛- tXm-a-kv- aq¿-
35.- -F-Xn¿-I-hn- F-∂p- kz-bw- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- Nn-en-b-
≥ I-hn- ˛- \n-°-t\m¿- ]m¿-d-
36.- -""H-cp- \-√- I-hn-X- ]n-d-°p-tºmƒ- H-cp- P-\-X-bm-sI- ]p-
\¿-÷-\n-°p-∂p.- `m-j-sbm-∂m-sI- \-ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂p-;- kw-th-Z-\-Xzw- A-Xn¿-Øn-ew-L-\w- \-S-Øp-∂p-''--
F-∂p-]-d-™-Xv- ˛- A-ø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿-
37.- -C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw- G-Xp- I-hn-X-bp-sS- I-sø-gp-Øp- {]-
Xn-bpw- A-Xn-s‚- {^-©p-hn-h¿-Ø-\-hp-am-Wv- ]m-co-kn-
se- hmƒ-Un-am¿- ayq-kn-b-Øn¬- kq-£n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv- ˛-
]q-°m-Xn-cn-°m-s\-\n-°m-h-Xn-√-

2019 HtŒm-_
- ¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11
 Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛6
F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- ]n.-sI.- ]m-d-°-S-hv-
18. ]mInÿm≥ ssSwkns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂
Ihn ˛ ^bvkv Al-ΩZv ^bvkv
19. thƒUv hnXn≥ thƒUv (1951) BcpsS Bfl-
I-Y- ˛ Ão^≥ kvs]≥U¿
20. HmkvIm¿ ssh¬Uns‚ Iem-kn-≤m-¥-{KŸw ˛
C‚≥j≥kv
21. Bwt•m ˛ Ata-cn-°≥ kv{XohmZ Nn¥-bpsS
ap≥Km-an-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ˛ hn¿Po-\nb
hpƒ^v
22. tkmf-as‚ Song of Songs s‚ hnh¿Ø\Øns‚
t]cv ˛ Znhy-KoXw
23. kzn‰v k ¿em‚ n¬ tPt\hbnepff in¬]w
"iq\yX' \n¿Ωn®Xmcv?- ˛ B¬_¿´v tPym¿Pn

K
24. IYIfnbn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂ ap{ZIfpsS FÆw

N
˛ 24

BA
25. "Zv- sU-a-≥ ko-Uv-'- F-∂- t]-cn¬- Cw-•o-jn-te-bv-
°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-X- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- a-e-bm- Ko-X-Øn¬- X-_-e- hm-bn-®- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ ˛- D-
f t\m-h-¬ ˛ AkpchnØv (Fw.Sn. kv-Xm-Zv- k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥

F_
hmkptZh≥ \mb¿) 37. tlmadns‚ CenbUnse {][m\ IYm]m{Xw ˛
26. sX‰n√mØ Nn{XImc≥ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ A°nekv (Achilles)

D
C‰enbnse {]ikvX Nn{XImc≥˛ B≥{Unb 38. tdma≥ kuµcy tZhX ˛ ho\kv
sU¬ km¿t´m
_P
39. {Ko°v kuµcy tZhX ˛ As{^mssU‰v
27. knwt]m-knbw F∂ IrXn cNn®Xv ˛ tπt‰m 40. tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- {]-Xn-a- ˛- k¿-
28. KpPdmØnse Km¿_ \rØtØmSv kZriyamb Zm¿- h-√-`m-bv- ]-t´-¬ (Statue of Unity)(Kp-P-dm-
C

1. 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn- Ppw{an GXv kwÿm\sØ \rØcq]amWv ˛ Øn¬-)-

PS

eqsS "ssZhw acn®p' Fs∂-gp-Xnb-Xv ˛ s^U- _olm¿ 41. tlm-a-dn-s‚- H-Uo-kn- F-∂- Ir-Xn- G-{X- ]p-kv-X-
dnIv \otj 29. "]pXnbXv' F∂¿∞apff C‰enbnse I-ß-fm-bm-Wv- F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ˛ 24
2. tamtU-Wn-ksØ The "tradition of New" F∂v {]ikvXamb ayqd¬ s]bn‚nwKv hn`mKØn\v 42.- -th-cp-]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- A-]-I-Sw,- N-e-\-am-
@

hnh-£n-®-Xv ˛ ltcmƒUv tdmkv _¿Kv \¬Inbn´pff t]cv ˛ s{^kvtIm Wv- \-√-Xv- ˛- N-e-\m-fl-I-X-sb cmjv{Sobambn
3. P¿Ω≥ `mj-bn¬ \n∂v "Ab¬°m-c≥' F∂ 30. "Nph∏v\mS' t\mh¬ cNn®Xv ˛ C. hmkp I≠- t\m-s_¬- k-Ωm-\m¿-l-bm-b- F-gp-Øp-Im-
am

IhnX ae-bm-f-Øn-tebv°v t\cn´v hnh¿Ø\w 31. "tUmh¿ _o®v' F∂ {]ikvX Cw•ojv IhnX cn- ˛- Hmƒ-K- tSm-Im¿-Sv-Np-°v-
sNbvXXv ˛ sI.-cm-a-Ir-jvW-≥ FgpXnb hnIvtSmdnb≥ Ihn ˛ amXyq 43. Hm- ƒ K tSmIm¿Sv N p°n\v _p°¿ kΩm\w
4. aocm-`m-bn-bpsS "{]nb-t\, \osb∂p hcpw' F∂ A¿t\mƒUv t\Sns°mSpØ t\mh¬ ˛ ^vssf‰v
gr

IhnX ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv 32. C‰menb≥ Nn{XImc\mb dmt^ens‚ G‰hpw 44. taml\hoWbnse X{¥nIfpsS FÆw ˛ 22
˛ IrjvW-thWn
le

45. ae- b m- f - Ø nse BZy BflI- Y m- I mc≥ ˛

5. Abvta skk-b¿ F∂ kmln-Xy-{]-Xn-`-bpsS ssh°Øv ]m®p aqØXv
Te

IhnX "P∑-\m-´n-te-°p-a-S°w' F∂ t]cn¬ 46. ae-bm-f-en]n {]Xy-£-s∏´ BZysØ imk\w

hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX ae-bm-f-Ihn ˛ k®n-Zm- ˛ hmg∏ffn imk\w
\µ≥ 47. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ hn⁄m\tImiw ˛
in

6. _k-h-Æsb apJy-am-b-h-X-cn-∏n®v IhnX Fgp- ka-kvXhn⁄m\tImiw

Xn-bn-´p-f-f `mj ˛ I∂S
Jo

48. eoem-Xn-eIw cNn°s∏´n´pff `mj ˛

7. ‰n. Fkv. Cen-b-‰ns‚ thÃv em‚ v F∂ IhnX
ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX kmln-
Xy-Im-c≥ ˛ Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿
8. Io‰vkns‚ "cm∏m-Sn-tbmSv' F∂ IhnX ae-bm-
f-Øn-te°v X¿÷a sNbvXXv ˛ kpK-X-Ip-amcn
9. "-D-f-fn-sem-cp- tNm-Zyw- s]m-´n-°-c-bp-∂p- ˛- a-c-W-
hpw- sI-´p- ]p-I-bp-∂p.-'- G-Xp- I-hn-bp-sS- h-cn-I-
ƒ ˛ _meN{µ≥ Npffn°mSv
10. SmtKm-dns‚ KoXm-RvPen ae-bm-fØ - nte°v ]cn-
`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ˛ Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp∏v
11. ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-Ib - mb Bkvt{S-en-b≥ Ih-
bn{Xn ˛ PqUnXv ssd‰v
12. "skkm¿ hsbtlm' GXp cmPy-Ønse alm-
I-hn-I-fn-semcmfmWv ˛ em‰n-\-ta-cn° (s]dp)
13. {_-ko-ens‚ Aw_m-kn-U¿ Bbn-cp∂ {]kn-
≤-Ihn ˛ tPmh I{_m¬ Un satem-s\t‰m
14. AwtKm-f-bpsS BZy {]kn-U‚mb {]i-kvX-
Ihn ˛ AK-Ãnt\m s\t‰m
15. C{km-tb-ense G‰hpw {]ikvX-\mb B[p-
\nI Ihn- ˛ blqZm Aan-®mbv
16. "A`n-kc - Ww' F∂ IhnX "A`n-k¿' F∂ Ihn-
X-bpsS samgn-am-‰-am-Wv. "A`nk¿' BcpsS
IrXnbmWv ˛ SmtKm¿
17. "tNmc-bp-sS- a-Ww-'- ˛- F-∂- hn-h¿-Ø-\- I-hn-X-
kwkvIrXw
49. thZm- [ n- I mc \ncq- ] Ww F∂ {KŸØns‚
I¿Ømhv ˛ N´ºnkzmanIƒ
50. kar-≤-am-b- sIm-bv-Øv- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ssZ-h-Øn-
t\m-Sp-f-f- {]m¿-∞-\-bm-bn- \-S-Øp-∂- {Xn-]p-c-bn-
se- \r-Øcq]w ˛ tKmdnb
{]ikvXamb s{^kvtIm s]bn‚nwKv ˛ The
School of Athens
33. {]ikv-X- _w-Km-fn- F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-bm-b- a-lm-tiz-
X-tZ-hn-bp-sS- sN-dp-I-Y-sb- A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-
I¬-∏-\- e-Pv-an- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- ln-µn-N-e-
®n-{Xw- ˛- cp-Zm-en-
34.- -'-tImƒ- Hm-^v- Zv- hm-en' (Call of the valley) F∂
{]ikv-X- kw-Ko-X- B¬-_-Øn¬- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- in-
h-Ip-am¿- i¿-Ω-tbm-sSm-∏w- {]-h¿-Øn-®- ]p-√m-
¶p-g¬-hm-Z-I-≥ ˛- l-cn-{]-km-Zv- Nu-c-ky-
35.- -Bw-K-te-b- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- sN-dp-I-Y-bp-sS- ]n-
Xm-sh-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- A-ta-cn-°-≥ km-ln-Xy-Im-
c-≥ ˛- F-Uv-K¿- A-e-≥ t]m-
36.- -_¿-Wm-tUm- _¿-´-eq-Nn-bp-sS- "en-‰n¬- _p-≤-'- F-
∂- {]-i-kv-X- N-e-®n-{X-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e- kw-

2019 \hw-_¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 13


1. Acn-tÃm´n¬ BcpsS inj-y\ - m-bn-cp∂p ˛ tπt‰m
2. {]kn≤- a mb CuUn∏kv \mSIw cNn®Xv ˛
tkmt^m-¢nkv
3. ]m›m-Xy-cpsS F∏n-°p-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤-am-bXv ˛
Cen-bUv
4. endn°¬ _m-√Uvkn\v Bap-J-sa-gp-Xnb Ihn ˛
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw 7
efn-Xmw-_nIm A¥¿P\w
11. thUvkv h¿Øns‚ A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ Imhy-Øn\v
G‰hpw DNn-X-amb `mj ˛ {Kmao-W-`mj
12. ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚ '\oe-sh-fn®w'
F∂ IYsb Bkv]-Z-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´
kn\na ˛ `m¿§-ho-\n-ebw
13. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ 70 Fw.-Fw. Nn{Xw ˛
]S-tbm´w
14. "s\©-sØmcp ]¥w IpØn\n¬∏q-Im-´m-f≥...'
BcpsS hcn-If - m-WnXv?- ˛ IS-Ω\- n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥
15. Imhy-hypev]Øn F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ I¿Øm-
hmcv?- ˛ Fw.-]n. i¶p-Æn-\m-b¿
16. EtKz-Z-hn-h¿Ø-I≥ ˛ hf-f-tØmƒ
17. `mjm-Ip-am-c-kw-`hw F∂ t]cn¬ Imfn-Zm-k-a-
lm-Im-hy-amb Ipam-c-kw-`hw ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v

K
hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ ˛ F.-B¿.

N
cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω
18. 'The End of the World' F∂ IhnX Bcp-tS-XmWv?-

BA
˛ satem-s\t‰m
19. {Ko°v ]pcm-W-ß-fnse D¿∆-c-X-bpsS tZh≥

F_
Bcv?- ˛ AtUm-Wnkv
20. "Nmhn∂p _‘p-Xz-ta-dp-at√m Nmhm-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-

D
_P
cw-K-I-em-{]-ÿm-\w- ˛- cm-a-\m-´w
C

31. Xangv kzm[o-\-an-√mØ Iem-cq]w ˛ kwL-°fn

PS

32. `mc-X-Ønse G‰hpw {]ap-J-\mb knwt_m-fnIv

Ihn BcmWv ˛ cho-{µ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿
33. ]tS\n F∂ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv?- ˛ IS-Ω-
@

\n´ hmkp-tZ-h≥]n-ff
thUvkvh¿Øv 34. s]mdm´v F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w ˛ t\c-tºm°v
5. ]m›mXy kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w F∂ ]pkvXIw
am

35. `mc-Xob ho£-WØ - n¬ A`n\bØns‚ e£yw

Fgp-Xn-bXv ˛ Fw. ANyp-X≥ ˛ ckm-\p-`qXn
6. {]mNo\ Xangv hymI-c-W-{KŸw ˛ sXm¬Im- 36. a\pjy kaq-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw {]mNo-\-amb Ie-
gr

∏nbw bmWv \mS- I - s a∂v \nco- £ n- ® Xv ˛ GWÃv

7. ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ BZysØ t]cv ˛ ^nj¿
le

Poh¬ kmlnXyw 37. DØ-ct- I-cf - Ø

- nse {KmaoW \rØ-Ie - ˛ tImXm-
8. kmln-X-y-Ønse kv{Xo_nw_-߃ (Images of
Te

aq-cn-bm´w
women in Literature)- F∂IrXn FgpXn-bXv ˛ 38. Xobm´ns‚ Ah-Xm-c-I¿ ˛ Xobm-´p-Æn-Iƒ
tI‰v an√‰v 39. Gjy-bnse Xs∂ G‰hpw henb Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-
in

9. tlmfn-hp-Uv- kn-\n-am- hy-hkm-bØn-s‚ B[n- I-fn-sem-∂mb C¥y-bpsS cmPym-¥c Ne-®n-{X-

]Xy-tØbpw- `cWIq-SØn-s‚ \n-tbm- sIm-tfm- sg-¥p-am-hs´' F∂v DZvtLmjn® Ihn ˛ IS-Ω- taf XpS-ßnb h¿jw ˛ 1952
Jo

Wn-b¬- kw-kv-Im-csØbp-w- {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂Xn- \n´ 40. C¥y≥ cmPym-¥c Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-bpsS ÿncw

\p-th≠n- "Hcp- aq-∂mw- kn-\n-abn-te°v-'-- F∂ am-
\n-s^kv-t‰m- Fgp-Xn-b A¿-P‚o-\n-b≥- kn-\n-a
kw-hn-[m-bI¿- ˛ s^¿-Wm-t≠m- skm-fm-\kv-,-
HtŒhn-tbm- sK‰n-t\m-
10. "ASp- ° f Ae- a m- c n- b nse ]e- h - y - R vP\-
s∏´nbpsS CS-bn¬, D∏ns‚bpw apf-Ins‚bpw
a™ƒs∏mSn-bp-sSbpw Iq´Øn¬ Hcp IS-em-kp-
s]≥kn¬ IqSn ÿew ]nSn®p'- Fgp-Xn-bXv ˛
21. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ anÃn-knkw {]N-cn-∏n® Ihn ˛ Pn.
i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
22. FUzn≥ A¿t\mƒUns‚ sse‰v Hm^v Gjy ae-
bm-fØ- n-tebv°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX Ihn Bcv ?-
˛ Ipam-c-\m-im≥
23. H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øns‚ ^e-am-bp-≠mb
aqey-ØI - ¿®-bpsS k¥-XnbmWv ˛ UmUm-bnkw
24. "Ftem¨ C≥ Sp _ney¨ Ctbgvkv' F∂
AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb ]pkvX-I- Øns‚ cN-bn-Xmhv
˛ jp¥m-tcm-Xm-\n-Imh
25. "Prison Thoughts' BcpsS Imhy-k-am-lm-c-amWv?-
˛ Al-ΩZv ^bvkv
26. s^an-\nkw i‡n-bmbn Bhn-jvI-cn® It\-Un-
b≥ Ih-bn{Xn Bcv?- ˛ tem¿tWm-t{Im-kn-b¿
27. "Xpem-h¿j-∏®' BcpsS IhnXm kam-lm-ca - mWv
˛ kpK-X-Ip-amcn
28. Nߺpg-bpsS ca-W-\nse kv{Xo\nµbv°p ]I-
c-ambn "caWn' F∂ IrXn cNn-®Xv ˛ _n. kc-
kz-Xn-bΩ
29. arK-bm-\p-I-c-W-Øns‚ ae-_m-dnse Ah-ti-jn-
°p∂ amXr-I-bmWv ˛ tImXm-aq-cn-bm´w
30. tIc-f-Øn-se- ]m-´v-˛- \r-Ø-]m-c-º-cy-߃,- B-´-
°-Y,- B-´w- F-∂n-h- k-a-\z-bn-®p-≠m-b- \-ho-\-
thZn-bmbn tKmh Xnc-s™-SpØ h¿jw ˛ 2004
41. 2019 ¬ Im≥ Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-bn¬ ]mw Un Hm¿
]pc-kvImcw e`n® Nn{Xw ˛ ]mc-ssk‰v
42. temI-Ønse BZysØ Ne-®n-{X-taf ˛ sh\okv
cmPym-¥c Ne-®n-{X-taf
43. C¥y≥ tdUntbm Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ ap{Zm-
hmIyw ˛ _lp-P-\-ln-Xmb _lp-P-\-kp-Jmbm
44. hnK-XI - p-am-c≥ F∂ ae-bmf kn\n-ab - psS kwhn-
[m-b-I≥ ˛ sP.-kn. Um\n-tb¬
45. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ ^nenw ÃpUntbm ˛
DZb
46. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ Hm¨sse≥ amknI
˛ ]pg.tImw
47. ssk_¿ sajn-\d - n-bn-te-°p-ff a\p-jys‚ A{]-
Xy-£-am-I¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Fw. apIp-µs‚
t\mh¬ ˛ \rØw
48. {]Xy-£c - £
- m-ssZ-hk - `- b
- psS ÿm]-I≥ ˛ Ipam-
c-Kp-cp-tZ-h≥
49. Ncn-{X-Øn¬\n∂v _ln-jvI-cn-°-s∏´ BZn-a-P-
\X F∂¿∞w hcp∂ ]Z-{]-tbm-K-taXv ˛ hwiw
50. Xan-gv\m-´p-Im-cmb hgn-hm-Wn-`-°m-cpsS Nn{X-
Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-SpØ CS-t»-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-
tbXv?- ˛ Idp-Ø-sN-´n-®n-Iƒ

2019 Un-kw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 19


1.- -`q-an-bn-sem-cp- ]-dp-Zo-k-bp-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xv- kv-{Xo-
Iƒ- am-{X-am-Wv- ˛- B-cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ- ?- Ir-Xn- G-
Xv- ?- A¬-t_¿- I-ayq- ˛- t\m-h¬- ]-X-\w- (The
Fall)
2.- -s]-¨-˛-sN-t°m-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- d-jy-≥ F-
gp-Øp-Im-cn- ˛- s‰-^n- (\-S-jv-Z- A-e-Iv-km-≥t{Zm-
hv-\- sem-Izn-Xv-kv-Im-b-)-
3.- C- c- p-]X
- mw- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚- C-Xn-lm-kw- B-cp-sS- Ir-
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛8
18.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- {]-l-k-\-߃- c-Nn-
®-Xv- ˛- kn.-hn.- cm-a-≥]n-f-f-
19.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-N-cn-{X-\m-S-Iw- '-ko-Xm-e-
£v-an-'- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- C.-hn.- Ir-jv-W-]n-f-f-
20.- -tI-c-f- Sq-dn-k-Øn-s‚- {]-N-c-W-ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-b-
'-ssZ-hØ - n-s‚- kz-¥w- \m-Sv'- - kr-jvS- n-®X- v- ˛- hmƒ-
´¿- sa-‚-kv- (C-¥y-bn-se- H-cp- {]-ap-J- ]-c-ky-I-
º-\n-bp-sS- {In-tb-‰o-hv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn-cp-∂p-)-
21.- -sP.-sI.- du-fn-ßn-s‚- lm-cn- t]m-´¿- ]-c-º-c-bn-
se- B-Zy- ]p-kvX - I
- w- ?- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®- h¿-jw- ?-
˛ lm-cn- t]m-´¿- B-‚ v- Z- ^n-tem-kt- ^-gk v- v- tÃm-
¨,- Pq-¨- 1997
22.- -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- Po-hn-X-sØ- B-kv-]-Z-am-°n- H.-
F-≥.-hn.- Ip-dp-∏v- c-Nn-®- Zo¿-L-Im-hyw- ˛- D-÷-
bn-\n-
-H-cp- a-bn¬-∏o-en-bp-s≠-≥ D-f-fn¬-
-hn-c-k-\n-an-j-߃- k-c-k-am-°p-hm-
-\n-h- [m-c-f-sa-\n-s°-∂pw-
-B-cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ-?- ˛ Ip-™p-Æn- am-jv-
30.- -Ip-™p-Æn- am-jn-s\- G-sd- kzm-[o-\n-®-Xv- B-
cp-sS- `m-jm-im-kv-{X-am-Wv-?- ˛ Ip-©-≥ \-ºym¿-
31.- -D-cn-a-Wn-∏-b-dn-\p- Ip-™n-s\-s°m-t∂-≥
-D-e-I-Øn-se-¥n-\p- Rm-\n-cn-∏q-
-ta-en-ep-I-Øn-se-¥n-\p- Rm-\n-cn-∏q-
-B-cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ-?-
˛ ssh-tem-∏n-≈n- (N-ßm-en-{]m-hv-)-
32.- -sh-fn-®w- Zp-J-am-Wp-Æn-
-X-a- -t√m- kp-J-{]-Zw-
-B-cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ- ?- ˛ A-°n-Øw-
33.- -X-s‚- ap-∂n-en-cn-°p-∂- Ip-´n- X-t‚-X-s√-∂p- tXm-

K
23.- -1986 ¬- km-ln-Xy-Ø-n-\v- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im- ∂p-∂s - X-t∏m-gm-tWm- B-t∏mƒ- A-[ym-]I - ≥
- hn-

N
cw- e-`n-®- ss\-Po-cn-b-≥ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛- Zym-e-b-Øn-s‚- ]-Sn-bn-d-ß-Ww.- C-Xv- ]-d-™-Xm-
thmƒ- tjm-bn-¶- cv- ?- ˛ Kp-cp- \n-Xy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-

BA
24.- -th-Zn-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\-√m-sX- hm-b-\-bv-°v- 34.- ^m- ‚ w- tIm- a n- I v - k n- s ‚- {k- „ m- h v - B- c v - ? -
th-≠n- am-{Xw- F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂- \m-S-Iw- ˛- t¢m-

F_
k-‰v- {Um-a-
25.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- e-£-W-bp-‡-am-b-
t\m-h¬- F-∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- '-C-µp-te-

D
J-'- bp-sS- I¿-Øm-hm-Wv- H-øm-c-Øv- N-µp-ta-t\m-
_P
≥.- H-‰- t\m-h¬- sIm-≠p-X-s∂- a-e-bm-f- km-ln-
Xy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬- k-ap-∂-X-ÿm-\w- h-ln-°p-∂p-
C

A-t±-lw.- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- c-≠m-a-sØ- t\m-h¬-

G-Xv- ?- ˛ im-c-Z- (]-t£- im-c-Z-bp-sS- H-∂mw- `m-
PS

Xn-bm-Wv- ?- a-lm-I-hn- A-°n-Øw- Kw- am-{X-ta- F-gp-Xm-≥ km-[n-®p-f-fq-)-

4.- -⁄m-\-]o-T- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-dmw- X-h-W- a-e- 26.- -'-I-∏-e-I-sØm-cp- I-f-f-\n-cp-∂m¬-
@

bm-f-Øn-te-bv-°v- F-Øn-®- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛- -F-∏-gp-an-s√m-cp- kp-J-a-dn-tb-Ww-'-

A-°n-Øw- A-Nyp-X-≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn- -C-Xm-cp-sS- h-cn-I-fm-Wv- ?- G-Xv- Ir-Xn-bn¬- ?- -
5.- -sh-bv-h¿-en- F-∂- km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn- B-Zyw- {]-kn- ˛ Ip-©-≥ \-ºym¿,- ky-a-¥-Iw-
am

≤o-Ic - n-®X- v- F-gp-Øp-Im-cs

- ‚- t]-cn-√m-sX-bm-Wv.- 27.- -1975 ¬- C-¥y-bn¬- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- {]-Jym-
B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv- Cu- Ir-Xn-? - ]n-®-t∏mƒ- \n-in-X-am-b- hn-a¿-i-\w- F-gp-Øn-eq-
gr

˛ k¿- hmƒ-´¿- kv-tIm-´v- sS-bpw- Im¿-´q-Wp-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-

6.- -1999 ¬- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- e-`n-
le

®- '-\-Sn- \-_-\o-X-'- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®- _w-Km-fn-

F-gp-Øp-Im-cn- ˛- \-_-\o-X-tZ-_v- sk-≥
Te

7.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- K-Zy-\m-S-Iw- ˛- I-e- ˛ eo-^m¬-°v-

ln-\n- Z-a-\-Iw- 35.- -hn.-sI.-F-≥.-s‚- ap-gp-h-≥ t]-sc-¥v-?- h-S-s°-Iq-
in

8.- -A-`n-⁄m-\- im-Ip-¥-fw- \m-S-Iw- a-e-bm-f- `m- ´m-se- \m-cm-b-W-≥Ip-´n- \m-b¿-

j-bn-te-bv-°v- X¿-÷-a- sN-bv-X-Xv- ˛- tI-c-f-h¿- 36.- s-- _-\ym-an-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- t]-sc-¥v-?- ˛ s_-∂n-
Jo

Ω- h-en-b-tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm-≥ Um-\n-tb¬-
9.- -an-Øv- ta-°¿- F-∂v- km-ln-Xy-hn-a¿-i-I¿- hn-ti- 37.- -ln-Kzn-‰- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-?- ˛ F-≥.-F-kv.- am-
jn-∏n-°p-∂- I-∂-S- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛- N-{µ-ti- [-h-≥
J-c- I-ºm¿- 38.- -\m-tSm-Sn-°-Y-I-fp-sS- ]-T-\-Øn¬- '-D-]m-[n-'- F-
10.- -I¿-Æm-S-I-bn-se- lw-]n- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS- ∂- B-i-bw- ap-t∂m-´v- h-®-]-Wv-Un-X-\m-cv-?- ˛
ÿm-]-I- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- ˛- N-{µ-ti-J-c- I- Ãn-Xv- tXmw-k-¨-
ºm¿- 39.- -'-an-tØm-f-Pn-b- s^-∂n-°-'- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-
11.- -X-]m¬- Ãm-ºn-eq-sS- B-Z-cn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- t^m-It-v em¿- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W
- a- m-W?-v - ˛ ^n-≥e-≥Uv-
tZ-io-b- t\-Xm-hv- ˛- a-lm-flm- Km-‘n- 40.- -tI-c-f-km-ln-Xy- N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hm-cv- ?-
12.- -hym-h-km-bn-I- hn-π-h-sØ- ]-cn-l-kn-®p-sIm-≠v- ˛ D-≈q¿-
Nm¿-en- Nm-πn-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- kn-\n-a- ˛- 41.- -a-e-\m-´p- X-an-gn-s‚- hn-`n-∂-`m-jm-t`-Z-k-a-\zn-X-am-
sam-tU-¨- ssSw-kv- b- H-cp- ssi-eo-h-Xv-Ir-X- `m-j-bn¬- F-gp-X-s∏-´-
13.- -Hm-kv-Im¿- in¬-∏-Øn-\v- B- t]-cv- \¬-In-b-Xv- ˛- Hu-tZym-Kn-It- c-JI - ƒ- F-∂v- I-W° - m-°s - ∏-Sp-∂-
am¿-K-c-‰v- sl-dn-Iv- Xv- ˛- im-k-\-߃-
14.- -e-fn-X-I-em- A-°m-Z-an- ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 1954 42.- -I-≠p-In-´n-bn-´p-f-f-Xn¬- h-®v- F-‰-hpw- ]-g-b- im-
15.- -X-an-gv- kn-\n-am- hy-h-km-b-Øn-\v- tIm-fn-hp-Uv- F- k-\w- ?- ˛ hm-g-∏n-≈n- im-k-\w-
∂- t]-cv- e-`n-°m-≥ Im-c-W-am-b- ÿ-ew- ˛- tIm- H.-hn.- hn-P-b-≥ A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-sb- {]-hm-N-I- 43.- -hm-g-∏n-≈n- im-k-\w- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- cm-Pm-hv- ?-
S-ºm-°w- Xp-ey-am-b- Dƒ-°m-gvN - t- bm-sS- Zo¿-LZ- ¿-i\ - w- sN- ˛ cm-P-ti-J-c-≥
16.- -ln-µn- kn-\n-am- hy-h-km-b-Øn-\v- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- bv-sX-gp-Xn-b- t\m-h-en-s‚- t]-sc-¥v- ˛- [¿-Ω-]p- 44.- -"-"-\-a-»n-hm-b.- {io.- cm-Pm-[n-cm-P- ]-c-ta-iz-c-`-´m-c-
F-∂- t]-cv- e-`n-°m-≥ Im-c-W-am-b- ÿ-ew- ˛- apw- cm-Ww- I- cm-P-ti-J-c-tZ-h¿-°p-sN-√m-\n-\-‚- bm-≠p-]-
ss_- (]-g-b- t_mw-s_-bn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- t]-cv- e- 28.- -1969 ¬- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®- H.-hn.- hn-Pb- s
- ‚- a-eb
- m-f- ∂n-c-≠p- A-∆m-≠p.......-F-∂p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- im-k-
`n-®-Xv-)- Øn-se- F-°m-es - Ø-bpw- an-I® - - t\m-ht- e-Xv- ?- ˛ \w- G-Xv- ?- ˛ hm-g-∏n-≈n- im-k-\w-
17.- -Im-≥ ^n-enw- s^-Ãn-h¬- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- J-km-°n-s‚- C-Xn-lm-kw- 45.- -hm-g-∏n-≈n- im-k-\-Øn¬- {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂- ap-
\-S-°p-∂-Xv- ˛- {^m-≥kv- 29.- -H-cp-h-f-s∏m-´p-s≠-≥ I-øn¬- Jy-en-]n- ˛- h-s´-gp-Øv- $

2020 P\p-hcn- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11


1. "tIc-f-]m-Wn-\ob hna¿iw" BcpsS IrXn-
bmWv ? ˛ tUm. ]pXp-t»cn cma-N-{µ≥
2. " AZm-eØv ' GXv `mj-bnse ]Z-amWv ? ˛
Ad_n
3. S®v tÃm¨ coXn-bpsS D]-⁄mXmhmcv ? ˛
amXyq A¿t\mƒUv
4. kzn‰vk¿em‚nse te°v tPt\-h-bn-ep-ff
in¬∏w 'iq\yX' \n¿Ωn-®-Xmcv ? ˛ B¬_¿´v
tPym¿Pn
5. 'lmP¿' F∂ ]Zw GXv `mj-bn-te-XmWv ? ˛
Ad_n
6. tIcfØnse BZysØ kmlnXy kwL-S\
˛ Ihn-k-amPw
7. ']pXn-bXv' F∂¿∞-ap-ff C‰-en-bnse {]i-
kvX-amb ayqd¬ s]bn‚nwKv hn`m-K-Øn\v
\¬In-bn-´p-ff t]cv ˛ s{^kvtIm
8. 'Kp≠¿´pw ae-bmf hymI-c-Whpw' cNn®-Xmcv?
˛ F≥.-B¿. tKm]n-\m-Y-]nff
9. '\ΩpsS kmln-Xyw, \ΩpsS kaqlw' F∂
IrXn cNn®Xmcv? ˛ Fw Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥
\mb¿
10. 'Ft Hm¨ {In´nknkw' BcpsS IrXn-
bmWv? ˛ Ae-Ivkm
11. {]ikvX _wKmfn Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bmb alm-
tizX tZhn-bpsS sNdp-I-Ysb ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-
Te
in
Jo
SpØn I¬∏\ ePvan kwhn-[m\w sNbvX
lnµn Ne-®n{Xw ˛ cpZmen
12. sX‰n-√mØ Nn{X-Im-c≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ C‰-
en-bnse {]ikvX Nn{X-Im-c≥ ˛ B≥{Unb
sU¬ km¿t´m
13. ae-bm-f-Ønse H∂m-asØ amkn-Im-]-{X-ambn
Icp-X-s∏Sp-∂Xv ˛ cmPy-k-am-Nmcw
14. ae-bm-fØnse BZysØ kmln-Xy-N-cn{X
{KŸw ˛ ae-bmf `mjm-N-cn{Xw
15. Hcp ae-bmfn ae-bm-f-ØnsegpXnb BZysØ
hymI-cW {KŸtaXv ? ˛ ae-bm◊bpsS
hymI-cWw
16. \h-bp-K-`mjm \nL-≠phns‚ I¿Øm-hmcv ? ˛
B¿.-\m-cm-b-W∏-Wn-°¿
17. IY-I-fnbn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ap{Z-I-fpsS
FÆw ˛ 24
18. kar-≤-amb sImbvØv e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ssZh-
2020 s^{_p-h
- cn- 1
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛9
32. KpP-dm-Ønse Km¿_ \rØ-tØmSv kZr-i-
amb Ppw{an GXv kwÿm-\sØ \rØ-cq-]-
amWv ? ˛ _olm¿
33. "{`m¥m-ebw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS I¿Ømhv ˛
tIihtZhv
34. ImYn-Is‚ ]Wn∏pc Fgp-Xn-b-Xv ˛ Fw Sn
hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿
35. arXyq-t_m-[-Øns‚ Ihn ˛ Pn. i¶c-°p-dp∏v
36. `{Z-Im-fn∏m´n\v -]-d-bp∂ as‰mcp t]cv ˛
tXm‰w]m´v
37. amXrXzØns‚ Ih-bn{Xn Bcv? ˛ _mem-a-
Wn-bΩ
Øn-t\m-Sp-ff {]m¿∞-\-bmbn \S-Øp∂ 38. temI-Ønse BZy Imhy imkv{X {KŸw ˛
{Xn]p-c-bnse \rØ-cq]w ˛ tKmdnb Z s]m-b-‰n-Ivkv
19. "hrØm¥-]-{X-{]h¿Ø\w' BcpsS IrXn- 39. Ipam-c-\m-ims\ hnπ-h-Øns‚ ip{I-\-£{Xw
K
bmWv ? ˛ sI. cma-Ir-jvW-]nff F∂p hn-ti-jn∏n®Xv ? ˛ ap≠-t»cn
N
20. "tIcf ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ Ncn{Xw ' cNn-®Xmcv ? 40. ae-bm-fØnse BZy Bt£-]-lmky
t\mh¬ ? ˛ ]d-tßmSo-]-cn-W-bw
BA
˛ ]pXp∏≈n cmL-h≥
21. ae-bmf ]Z-߃°v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Xs∂ 41. BwK-teb kmln-Xy-Øn¬ sNdp-I-Y-bpsS
A¿∞hn-h-cWw \¬Ip∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse ]nXm-sh-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ kmln-Xy-
F_
BZy i_vZtImiw cNn-®Xmcv ? ˛ dn®m¿Uv
tImfn≥kv
D
22. hS-°≥]m-´pI-fpsS ]Wn-bme BcpsS IrXn-
bmWv? ˛ Fw B¿ cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿
_P
23. _m¿WmtUm _¿´-eq-Nn-bpsS "en‰n¬ _p≤'
F∂ {]ikvX Ne-®n-{X-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-
C
kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ X_e hmbn® kwKo-X-⁄≥
PS
˛ DkvXmZv k°o¿ lpssk≥
24. C‰m-en-b≥ Nn{X-Im-c-\mb dmt^-ens‚
G‰hpw {]i-kvX-amb s{^kvtIm s]bn‚nwKv
@
˛ Z kvIqƒ Hm^v GX≥kv
25. "C≥tUm- ˛B-cy≥ tem¨ th¿Uvkv C≥ ae-
am
bmfw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS I¿Øm-hmcv? ˛ sI
tKmZ-h¿Ω
26. "\mS-Im¥w IhnXzw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS cNbn-
gr
Xmhmcv? ˛ tPmk^v ap≠t»cn
27. "Nncnbpw Nn¥bpw' F∂ D]-\ymk kam-lm-c-
le
Øns‚ I¿Øm-hmcv ? ˛ F≥ IrjvW-]nff
28. '_me-]-cn-N-cWw' F∂ IrXn-c-Nn-®Xmcv ? ˛
tIc-f-h¿Ω hen-b-tImbnغp-cm≥
29. temI-Ønse BZysØ Poh-N-cn{X cN-bn-Xm-
hmcv ? ˛ πq´m¿°v
30. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ sNdp-IY ˛ hmk- Im-c≥ ˛ FUvK¿ Ae≥t]m
\-hn-Ir-Xn 42. IdpØ Nncn-bpsS Ihn F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ˛
31. ssZhw acn®p F∂p {]Jym-]n® Nn¥-I≥ ˛ Aø∏-∏-Wn-°¿
\otj {^U-dnIv 43. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy-km-ln-Xy-am-knI ˛
hnZym-hn-t\m-Zn-\n
44. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ cmjvSob \mSIw ˛
]m´_m°n
45. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ kmaq-lnI \mSIw
˛ adn-bmΩ
46. "Nph-∏p-\mS' t\mh¬ cNn-®Xv ˛ C. hmkp
47. "tUmh¿ _o®v' F∂ {]ikvX Cw•ojv
IhnX Fgp-Xnb hnIvtSm-dn-b≥ Ihn ˛ amXyq
A¿t\mƒUv
48. "Zv ska≥ koUv' F∂ t]cn¬ Cw•o-jn-
tebv°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX {]i-kvX-amb
ae-bmf t\mh¬ ˛ Akp-c-hnØv (Fw.-Sn.
hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿)
49. tImƒ Hm^v Z hmeyq (Call of the Valley)
F∂ {]ikvX kwKoX B¬_-Øn¬
]WvUn‰v inh-Ip-am¿ i¿Ω-tbm-sSm∏ap≠m-bn-
cp∂ ]p√m-¶p-g¬hm-Z-I≥ ˛ lcn-{]-kmZv
Nucky
50. tI{µ kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Up-t\-Snb
GI ae-bmf hymI-cW {KŸw ? ˛ ]mWn-
\ob {]tZym-Xw $
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

1.- -{Ko-°v- \m-S-I-k-¶¬-]-Øn¬- kn.-sP.- tXm-a-kv-
c-Nn-®- \m-S-Iw- ˛- B- a-\p-jy-≥ \o- X-s∂-
2.- -1954 ¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- "\o-e-°p-bn¬-'- F-∂- kn-
\n-a-bv-°v- Xn-c-°-Y- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv- ˛- D-dq-_v- (]n.-
kn.- Ip-´n-Ir-jv-W-≥)-
3.- -Fw.-Sn.- hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ \m-b¿- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-
"\n¿-Ωm-eyw-'- F-∂- kn-\n-a-bv-°m-[m-c-am-b- c-N-\-
˛- ]≈n-hm-fpw- Im¬-®n-e-ºpw- (I-Y- ˛- Fw.-Sn.-)-
4.- -tem-I-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- Po-h-N-cn-{X- {K-Ÿw- ˛- se-
hn-≥ (F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- πq-´m¿-°v-)-
5.- -tem-I-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- A-fl-I-Y- ˛- I-¨-s^-j-
≥kv- (sk-‚ v- A-K-Ãn-≥)-
6.- "-Po-h-N-cn-{X- km-ln-Xyw-'- F-∂- {K-Ÿw- c-Nn-®-Xv-
˛- tUm.- sI.-Fw.- tPm¿-÷v-
7.- "Po-h-N-cn-{X- km-ln-Xyw- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬-'- F-∂-
{K-Ÿw- c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛- \-Sp-h-´w- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥
8.- -C¥ - y-≥ `m-jI - f
- n¬- F-gp-Xs - ∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- bm-{Xm-
hn-hc - W
- w- ˛- h¿-Øa - m-\]
- p-kX-v I
- w- (a-eb
- m-fw-)-
9.- -"h¿-Ø-am-\-]p-kv-X-Iw-'- F-∂- k-©m-c-Ir-Xn- c-
Nn-®-Xm-cv- ?- ˛- ]m-td-am-°¬- tXm-am-I-Ø-\m¿-
10.- -{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- h¿-j-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-
a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww- ˛-
Du¿-»-temw- bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww-
11.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- {]-l-k-\-߃- c-Nn-®-
Xv- ˛- kn.-hn.- cm-a-≥]n-f-f-
12.- -1989 se- 61˛m-a-Xv- Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn¬- an-
I-®- hn-tZ-i- Nn-{X-Øn-\v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-ø-s∏-
´- C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-{Xw- ˛- k-emw- t_m-w-s_-
13.- -{]-]-©-sØ-∏-‰n-bpw- A-Xn-s‚- `m-K-am-b- Km-e-Iv-
kn-I-sf-bpw- ku-cb - q-Ys - Ø-bpw- Ip-dn-®pw- `q-an-sb-
Te
in
Jo
bpw- `q-an-bn-se- Po-h-s‚-bpw- A-Xn-s‚- ]-cn-Wm-a-
sØ-°p-dn-®pw- a-\p-jy-≥ B¿-÷n-®- hn-⁄m-\w-
hn-h-cn-°p-∂- bp.-F-kv.- ˛- {_n-´o-jv- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-
\m-b- _n¬- ss{_-k-¨- 2003 ¬- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-
t]m-∏p-e¿- k-b-≥kv- hn-`m-K-Øn-epƒ-s∏-´- ]p-kv-
X-Iw- ˛- A Short History of Nearly Everything.
14.- -2020 ¬- ]-flh - n-`q-j¨
- - \¬-In- B-Zc - n-°s
- ∏-´- ¢m-kn-
°¬- Xp-{an- ssi-en-bp-sS- D-]m-kI - \
- m-b- ln-μp-ÿm-
\- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ ˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- N-∂p-em¬- an-{i-
15.- -tKmƒ-^n-s‚- ho-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kv-tIm-´n-jv-
]-´-Ww- ˛- sk-‚ v- B-≥{Uq-kv-
16.- -C-¥y-bn-se- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- Pm-an-b- an-√n-b- C-…m-
an-b- k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- {]-Y-a- Nm-≥k-e¿- ˛-
l-°nw- A-Pv-a¬- Jm-≥
17.- -e-th-gv-kv- 1,- e-th-gv-kv- 2 F-∂o- Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS- tkm-
tfm- {]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-eq-sS- hn-hm-Z-\m-b-I-\m-b,- C-
¥y-≥ Nn-{X-I-e-sb- dm-Un-°¬- Nn-{X-I-em-k-t¶-
X-ß-fn-eq-sS- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®- B-[p-\n-I- C-¥y-≥ Nn-
{X-Im-c-≥ ˛- A-Iv-_¿- ]-Zw-kn-
18.- -1991 ¬- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- ]p-c-kv-Im-
cw- e-`n-®- "Ip-f-sºm-®-'- F-∂- I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-Øn-
s‚- c-N-bn-Xm-hv- ˛- P-b-\m-cm-b-W-≥
2020 am¿-®v- 1
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛10
19.- -{]-i-kv-X- Bw-K-te-b- km-ln-Xy-Im-cn- tPm¿-÷v-
BA
C-en-b-‰n-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- t]-cv- ˛- ta-cn- B-≥ C-hm-
≥kv-
F_
20.- -e-≠-\n-se- ssl-sK-bv-‰v- sk-an-tØ-cn-bn¬- Imƒ-
am¿-Iv-kn-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øv- A-¥y-hn-{i-
aw- sIm-f-fp-∂- H-cp- {]-ap-J- F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-bp-sS-
D
i-h-Ip-So-c-Øn¬- k-μ¿-i-I¿- A¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- hn-
_P
hn-[-X-cw- t]-\-I-fm-Wv.- B-cm-Wv- km-ln-Xy-Im-
cn-?- ˛- tPm¿-÷v- C-en-b-‰v-
C
21.- -Cw-•o-jv- C-X-c- `m-j-I-fn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- an-I-®- Nn-
{X-Øn-\v- Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- e-`n-®- Nn-{Xw-
PS
˛- ]m-c-ssk-‰v- (Z-£n-W-sIm-dn-b-)-
22.- -tI-c-f- e-fn-X-I-e- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS- B-Zy- sN-b¿-
@
am-≥ ˛- Fw.- cm-a-h¿-a-cm-P-
23.- -1947 se- C-¥y-≥ kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\m-tLm-j-th-f-
bn¬- kw-Ko-X-hm-Z-\-Øn-\v- A-h-k-cw- e-`n-®- C-
m
¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ ˛- D-kv-Xm-Zv- _n-kv-an-√m-
a
Jm-≥
gr
24.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶¿- kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-\w- \n¿-
Δ-ln-®- B-Zy- kn-\n-a- ˛- \o-®- \-K¿- (kw-hn-[m-
le
\w- ˛- tN-X-≥ B-\-μv-)-
25.- -B-Zy-am-bn- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Un-\v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-
iw- sN-ø-s∏-´- C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-{Xw- ˛- a-Z¿- C-¥y-
26.- "-_w-Kmƒ-'- B-cp-sS- I-hn-X-bm-Wv-?-˛- sI.-Pn- i-¶-
c-∏n-≈-
27.- a-lm-`m-c-Xw- cw-K-Ø-h-X-cn-∏n-®- tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-
\m-S-I-kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ˛- ]o-‰¿- {_q-°v-
28.- 'A Document' B-cv- F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv-?- ˛- Pq-Un-Xv-
ssd-‰v-
29.- Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øp-≠m-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ- h-en-b- {i-≤-
a-c-W-ti-jw- e-`n-®- t]m¿-®p-K¬- I-hn-bm-cv-?- ˛-
s]-t m-h-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
30.- dn-b-en-kw- H-cp- {]-ÿm-\-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- cw-K-
{]-th-iw- sN-bv-X-Xv- G-Xp- km-ln-Xy-Øn-em-Wv-?-
˛- d-jy-≥
31.- "A-am-hm-kn-'- B-cp-sS- I-hn-X-bm-Wv-?- ˛- _m-e-N-
{μ-≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv-
32.- "In-fn-hm-Xn¬-'- F-∂- J-Wv-U-Im-hyw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-?-
˛- s\-√n-°¬- ap-c-fo-[-c-≥
33.- {^m-≥kn¬- knw-_-en-kw- F-∂- I-em-km-ln-Xy-
{]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw- G-Xv-?- ˛- 1886
34.- J-fi-Im-hy-ß-fp-sS- B-Zn-a-cp-]-am-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-
°-s∏-Sp-∂- Ir-Xn- ˛- a-e-b-hn-em-kw-
35.- "hm-k-h-Z-Ø- '- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-{Xw- G-Xv- Ir-Xn-bn-
em-Wv- D-≈-Xv-?- ˛- I-cp-W-
36.- 1922˛¬- B-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ ]-´pw-
h-f-bpw- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-?- ˛- sh-bn¬-kv- cm-P-Ip-am-c-
K
\n¬- \n-∂v-
N
37.- Nn-∂-kzm-an- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- I-hn- ˛- B-im-≥
38.- `m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn- k-`- kw-LS- n-∏n-®- I-hn-Xm-cN - \
- m-
a-’c - Ø
- n¬- H-∂mw- k-Ωm-\m¿-l\ - m-b- I-hn- ˛- h-
≈-tØmƒ-
39.- E-tKz-Z-hpw- hm-ev-ao-In- cm-am-b-W-hpw- a-e-bm-f-Øn-
te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-[p-\n-I- a-lm-I-
hn ˛- h-≈-tØmƒ-
40.- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ- A-
Xn-s‚- D-]m-[y-£-≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?- ˛- h-≈-
tØmƒ-
41.- h-≈-tØmƒ- X-s‚- ]-{¥-≠mw-h-b- n¬- c-Nn-®-
Im-hy-am-Wv- ˛- In-cm-X-i-X-Iw-
42.- aq-eq¿- X-s‚- "I-hn-cm-am-b-W-'-Øn¬- k-{Xm-Pn-Øv-
F-∂- ]p-cm-W-I-Ym-]m-{X-tØm-Sv- km-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- B-sc-?- ˛- B-im-s\-
43.- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- D-Ø-a- c-N-\-bm-bn- a-lm-I-hn-
D-≈q¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- Ir-Xn ˛- I-cp-W-
44.- \-h-am¿-Iv-kn-b-≥ ssk-≤m-¥n-I-≥ F-∂- \n-e-
bn¬- {i-t≤-b-\m-cv-?- ˛- {_-lv-Xv-
45.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- B-cw-`n-®- kv-{Xo-\m-S-I- kw-
Lw- ˛- am-\p-jn-
46.- "-\n-ß-fm-sc- I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãm-°n-'- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-
Nn-®-Xv- ˛- kn-hn-Iv- N-{μ-≥
47.- C-_v-k-s‚- "-tdm-kv-a¿- tjmw-'- ap-√-bv-°¬- `-h-
\w- F-∂- t]-cn¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-
s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-cv-? ˛- kn- \m-cm-b-W-]n-≈-
48.- N-hn-´p-\m-S-I-Øn-se- lm-ky-I-Ym-]m-{Xw ˛- I-´n-
b-°m-c-≥
49.- I-Y-I-fn-bv-°v- B-kv-]-Z-am-b- km-ln-Xy-cq-]w ˛-
B-´-°-Y-
50.- km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn- kn-\n-a-bm-°n- am-‰p-∂- {]-{In-b- -
˛- A-\p-h¿-Ø-\w-
11
 Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛11
1.- -Jm-b¬- hm-Z-\-Øn-\v- _w-Km-fn¬- \n-∂v- B-Zy-am- t\-Ip-∂p.- X-s‚- 18˛mw- h-b- n¬- ta-cn- sj-√n- F-gp- F-∂p- ]-db - m-hp-∂- s{]m-P£- ≥ - eq-an-b¿- k-tlm-
bn- ]-fl-`q-j-¨- e-`n-®- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ ˛- ]-Wv- Xn-b- {]-ik - X -v a- m-b- t\m-h¬- "-{^m-s¶-≥Ão-≥'- Cu- Z-c∑m-cp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew- ˛- ]m-
Un-‰v- A-tPm-bv- N-{I-h¿-Øn- hn-Ir-X- cq-]Ø - n-s‚- ({^m-s¶-≥Ão-≥ A-√)- - Po-hn- co-kv-
2.- -_-lm-bn- t£-{Xw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- U¬-ln-bn- X-sØ- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.- Cu- t\m-he - n-s‚- a-s‰m- 32.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- N-e-®n-{Xw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
cp- t]-c-v ˛- Z- tam-tU-¨- s{]m-an-Xyq-k-v Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- cm-Pm-l-cn-›-{μ-
10.- Ace Against Odds F-∂- B-flI - Y- - G-X-v Im-bn-I- 33.- -a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- \m-gn-I-°-√v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
Xm-cØ - n-s‚- c-N\ - b- m-W?-v - ˛- km-\n-b- an¿-k- Sp-∂- \o-e-°p-bn-en-s‚- kw-hn-[m-\w,- Xn-c-°-Y,-
11.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tem-I-ss]-Xr-I- \-K-cw- Km-\-c-N-\- F-∂o- ta-J-e-bn-se-√mw- {]-h¿-Øn-®-
F-∂v- bp-s\-kv-tIm- {]-Jym-]n-®- \-K-cw- ˛- A-“- a-e-bm-f-I-hn- ˛- ]n- `m-kv-I-c-≥
Zm-_m-Zv- 34.- -"-B- Np-h-∂- Im-e-Øn-s‚- Hm¿-a-bv-°v-'- F-∂- B-
12.- -ar-Zw-Kw- D-≠m-°p-∂- a-\p-jy-cp-sS- I-Y- ]-d-bp-∂- fl-I-Y-bp-sS- c-N-bn-Xm-hv- ˛- se-\n-≥ cm-tP-{μ-≥
"-sk-_m-Ãy-\pw- a-°-fpw-'- F-∂- Ir-Xn-bp-sS- I¿- 35.- -sX-cp-hp-\m-S-I-th-Zn-bn-se- c-‡-km-£n-bm-b- C-
Øm-hv- ˛- Sn.-Fw.- Ir-jv-W- ¥y-≥ \m-S-I-{]-h¿-Ø-I-≥ ˛- k-^v-Z¿- l-iv-an-
13.- -C-¥y-sb- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬- {]-ap-J- ]-¶v- h- 36.- -bq-tdm-∏n¬- {]-Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈- Hm-∏-d- F-∂- kw-
ln-®-Xv- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bpw- Aw-t_-ZI v- d
- p-am-sW- Ko-X- \m-S-I-Øn-s‚- tI-c-fo-b- ]-I¿-∏v- F-∂v- ]-d-

K
∂pw- A-hs - c- ]-ck - ]-v c- - ]q-cI- a
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N
hn-hc - n-°p-∂- "-Z- ^vs - f-bn-an-Mv- ^o-‰'v- - F-∂- ]p-kX v- - 37.- -ssh-°w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _-jo¿- F-gp-Xn-b- G-I- \m-S-

BA
I-Øn-s‚- c-Nb - n-Xm-hv- ˛- Un.-B¿.- \m-Kc - m-Pv- Iw- ˛- I-Ym-_o-Pw-
14.- k
- n-≤m-\p-`q-Xn- c-Nn-®X - v- ˛- B-eØ - q¿- in-ht- bm-Kn- 38.- -h-\-hm-k-°m-e-Øv- ]m-fi-h-cp-sS- Zpx-J-a-I-‰m-≥
15.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv- a-[p-_-\n- Nn-{X- {io-Ir-jv-W-≥ cq-]w- sIm-Sp-Øp- F-∂p- I-cp-X-

F_
s∏-Sp-∂- I-em-cq-]w- ˛- sF-h¿-I-fn-
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D
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- ¿-Ωm-Pn- h¿-Ωm-Pn- F-∂- C-c´- k - w-Ko-X⁄
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X-⁄-≥ ˛- J-øw- (ap-l-Ω-Zv- km-lp¿- J-øw- lm- S-b-Wn-
C

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PS

4.- -"-C-≥ sa-tΩm-dn-bw-'- F-∂- I-em-cq-]w- kr-jv-Sn-®- cw- ˛- Im-°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw-

bq-tdm-]y-≥ Nn-{X-Im-c-≥ ˛- tPm-k-^v- t\m-b¬- 42.- -Ip-d-Øn-bm-´-Øn-s‚- X-´-Iw- ˛- I-Æq¿-
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5.- -"-Zn- In-kv- Hm-^v- sse-^v-'- F-∂- {]-i-kv-X- Ir-Xn- e-cp-sS- D¿-Δ-c-\m-S-I-am-Wv-˛- ko-X-°-fn-
F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- C-{am-≥ lm-jv-an- 44.- -D-Ø-c-tI-c-f-Øn-se- {Km-ao-W- \r-Ø-I-e- ˛- tIm-
6.- -C-¥y-bn¬- ⁄m-\-]o-T- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- \¬-Ip-∂- Xm-Ωq-cn-bm-´w-
m

`m-c-Xo-b- ⁄m-\-]o-T- {S-Ãv- cq-]o-I-cn-®-Xm-cv-?- - 45.- -Xo-bm-´n-s‚- A-h-Xm-c-I¿- ˛- Xo-bm-´p-Æn-Iƒ-

a

Z- ssSw-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y- {Kq-∏v- ߃- D-S-se-Sp-Ø-Xv-?- ˛- _o-lm¿- 46.- -tZ-i-Øp-I-fn,- s]m-∂m-\-I-fn- F-∂n-ß-s\- A-dn-
gr

7.- -G-Xv- a-X-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv- I¬-N-{I- B- 16.- -Zo-]m-h-en-sb- hn-jm-Z-Øn-s‚- B-Nm-c-am-bn- Im- b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- I-Wym¿-I-fn-
tLm-jw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- ˛- _p-≤-a-Xw- Wp-∂- D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-se- tKm-{X-h¿-§w- ˛- Xm-cp- 47.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]m-´v,- \r-Ø-]m-c-º-cy-߃,- B-´-
le

8.- -a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se- G-‰-hpw- ]p-cm-X-\- kw-Ko-X- hn- 17.- -2019 se- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- \n¿-Æ-b-Øn-\v- C- °-Y,- B-´w- F-∂n-h- k-a-\z-bn-®p-≠m-b- \-ho-\-
Te

Zym-e-b-am-b- am-[-hv- kw-Ko-Xv- tIm-tf-Pv- F-hn-sS- ¥y-bn-se- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- F-≥{Sn-bm-bn- sX-c-s™-

bm-Wv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-?- ˛- Kzm-fn-tbm¿- Sp-Ø- Nn-{Xw- ˛- hn-t√-Pv- tdm-°v- Ãm¿-kv-
9.- -hn-Iv-S¿- {^m-s¶-≥Ão-≥ im-kv-{Xo-b- ]-co-£-W- 18.- -F-{X- h¿-jw- Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv- a-lm-Ipw-`-ta-f- \-
in

ß-fn-eq-sS- P-U-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- i-co-c-`m-K-ß-sf- S-Øp-∂-Xv- ˛- 12 h¿-jw-

Sp-Øv- F-´S- n- D-bc - a
- p-ff
- - H-cp- B-Im-cØ- n-\v- Po-h- 19.- -_w-Knw- N-{μ- Nm-‰¿-Pn- X-s‚- B-\μ - -v a-T-v F-∂- t\m-
Jo

h-en-eq-sS- hn-hc - n-®- e-lf

- - ˛- k-\ym-kn- e-lf - -
20.- -Im-fn-Zm-kv- k-Ωm-≥ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv- k¿-°m¿- B-
cw-`n-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 1980
21.- -]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥ym-
°m-c-≥ ˛- tKm-_n-μv- s_-l-cn- em-bn-
22.- -"-tem-tlm-'- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- \m-tSm-Sn- \r-
Ø-am-Wv-?- ˛- ta-Lm-e-b-
23.- -Im-ta-iz-cn- cm-Kw- c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶¿-
24.- -^q-e-≥ tZ-hn-bp-sS- Po-h-N-cn-{X-sØ- A-Sn-ÿm-
\-s∏-Sp-Ø-n "Bandit Queen' F-∂- kn-\n-a- kw-hn-
[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- ˛- ti-J¿- I-]q¿-
25.- -Xp-{an- kw-Ko-X-Øn-eq-sS- {]-i-kv-X-bm-b- Kn-cn-P-
tZ-hn-bp-sS- P-∑-ÿ-ew- ˛- hm-c-Wm-kn-
26.- -kw-L-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- "-kw-Lw-'- F-∂- t]-cv- F-
¥n-s\- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-?- ˛- I-hn-kw-Lw-
27.- -G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- km-ln-Xy-ta-f- ˛- P-
bv-]q¿- ta-f- cw-K-I-em-{]-ÿm-\w- ˛- cm-a-\m-´w-
28.- -ln-μn- t\m-h-em-b- "-X-a-kv-'- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- `o-jv-a- 48.- -Un-ssh-≥ tIm-a-Un- F-gp-X-s∏-´-Xv- G-Xv- `m-j-
km-”n- bn¬- ˛- em-‰n-≥
29.- -"-Z- {S-b¬-'- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛- {^m-≥kv- 49.- -I-hn-X- sNm-cn-bp-∂-Xv- am-em-J-bp-sS- I-Æp-\o-c-
Im-^v-I- √,- a-\p-jy-cp-tS-Xm-Wv- F-∂v- {]-Jym-]n-®X
- v- ˛- th¿-
30.- -"-km-tc- P-lmw-tk- A-®m-'- F-∂- Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv- Uv-kv- h¿-Øv-
˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- C-Iv-_m¬- 50.- -I-hn- tem-I-Øn-s‚- \n¿-Ωm-Xm-hm-sW-∂v- A-`n-
31.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- N-e-®n-{X- {]-Z¿-i-\w- {]m-b-s∏-´-Xv- ˛- sj-√n-

2020 am¿-®v- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11


1.- "amw-k-\n-_-‘-a-√- cm-Kw-'- F-∂- ]m-T- `m-Kw- G-
Xv- Ir-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂v- F-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv-?- ˛- eo-e-
2. kv-t\-l-Km-b-I-≥ F-∂- hn-ti-j-W-Øn-\¿-l-\m-
b- I-hn- ˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥
3. "a¿-Øy- ku-μ-cy-t_m-[-߃- s]-d-d- a-I-f-√o- ]p-
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛12
˛- k-®n-Zm-\-μ-≥
18. -"I-S¬-Im-°-Iƒ-'-- F-∂- Ir-Xn- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-?
˛- ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-
19.- "Nn-Zw-_-c-kv-a-c-W-'- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-?-
˛- _m-e-N-{μ-≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv-
20. "-{Um-°p-f-'-- F-∂- I-hn-Xm- k-am-lm-cw- B-cp-tS-Xm-
Wv-?- ˛- _m-e-N-{μ-≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv-
21.- F.-B¿.- cm-P-cm-P-h¿-Ω-bp-sS- \n-cym-W-Øn¬-
Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ F-gp-Xn-b- hn-em-]-Im-hyw- ˛- {]-
tcm-Z-\w-
22. "-hn-°v-'-- F-∂- I-hn-Xm- k-am-lm-cw- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv?-
- ˛- k-®n-Zm-\-μ-≥
23.- "ssh-tem-∏n-≈n- I-hn-X-I-sf- ‘-Im-®n-°p-dp-°n-
b- I-hn-X-'-- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-
˛- Fw.-F-≥.- hn-P-b-≥
24.- "kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- k¿-§m-Xv-a-I-X- a-d-dp-≈-h-cp-sS- cp-

K
Nn- am-{X-am-bn- Np-cp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-'- F-∂ hn-a¿-i-

N
\w- D-∂-bn-®- I-hn-X- ˛- tKm-X-ºp-in-ev-]w-

BA
25.- "Xn-cp-°p-dƒ'- F-∂- Im-hy-Øn-s‚- -c-N-bn-Xm-hv- ˛-
tPymXn imkv{X⁄s‚ cN\bmWv BcmWv-
tcm-K-a-\-߃-'-- F-∂p- ]m-Sn-b- I-hn- ˛- ssh-tem- At±lw? ˛ Keoentbm

F_
∏n-≈n- 37. cm-a-≥ am-K-k-sk- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- cm-{„-]-Xn-
4.- km-aq-ln-I- hn-π-h-sØ- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂- a-≤y-h¿-§- bp-sS- t]-cn-ep-≈- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bm-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-

D
_p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ- A-\p`-hn-°p-∂- B-Xv-a-kw-L¿- Xv-?- ˛ ^nen∏o≥kv
j-߃- hn-j-b-am-Ip-∂- ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS- I- 38. B-cp-sS- Hm¿-Ωb - v°
- m-Wv- `m-cX
- k
- ¿-°m¿- Ip-´n-Iƒ-
_P
hn-X- G-Xv- ˛- Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°¬- °p-≈- tk-h-\-߃-°v- "am-\-hv- tk-hm-'- A-hm¿-
5.- ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS- B-Xv-a-I-Y- ˛- Im-hy-tem-I- Uv- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xv-?-˛ cmPohv Km‘n
C

kv-a-c-W-Iƒ- 39. KWnX imkv{X⁄cpsS t\m_¬ ]pck-vImcw

PS

6.- "D-e-°-ta¬- In-S-°m-\p-≈-Xm-tWm- H-cp-a-'-- F-∂- F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv ˛ At_¬ ]pck-vImcw

tNm-Zyw- D-b¿-Øp-∂- I-hn-X- ˛- ]-g-s©m-√p-Iƒ- 40. GXp Ne®n{Xtafbn¬ BWv tKmƒU≥
7. "B-Wn-s‚- A-Ω- s]-Æv,- s]-Æn-s‚- A-tΩw- s]- ]otIm°v \¬Is∏Sp∂Xv? ˛ C‚¿\mjW¬
@

tÆm-'-- F-∂p- ]m-Sn-b- I-hn-˛- Ip-™p-Æn-am-jv- ^nenw s^Ãnh¬ Hm^v C¥y

8. -"D-an-\o-cp- tN¿-°m-sX-sbm-∂p-an-d-°-cp-Xm-cp-sam-cn- 41. War of the world cNn®Xmcv? ˛ F®v sP sh¬kv
42. imkv{Xm {]NmcWØn\v IenwK ]pck-vImcw
m

°-epw-'-- G-Xv- I-hn-X-bn-se- h-cn-Iƒ-˛- Ip-∂n-a-Wn-

Iƒ- \¬Ip∂ kwLS\ ˛ bps\kv-tIm
a

9.- kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-bp-sS- B-Zy-I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw- ˛- 43. tjI-vkv]nbdns‚ IYm]m{Xßfn¬ G‰hpw

gr

ap-Øp-®n-∏n- IqSpX¬ kw`mjW߃ \SØnb IYm]m{Xw?

10.- kp-KX - I
- p-am-cn-°v- "k-ck - z-Xn-kΩ - m-≥'- e`n-®- Ir-Xn- ˛ lmwse‰v-
le

˛- a-W-se-gp-Øv- 44. Achnμv AUnKbv°v am≥_p°¿ ss{]kv t\Sn

Te

11. "I-Æp-th-Wa - n-cp-]p-ds

- a-t∏m-gpw- I-Æp-th-Ww- ap-If - n- sImSpØ IrXn˛ Z ssh‰v ssSK¿
epw- Xm-tgw-'.- - G-X-v I-hn-Xb - n-se- h-cn-Iƒ ˛- - tIm-gn- 45. {]-kn-≤- tlm-¨-_n¬- ta-f- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-
12.- "Du-Wp-sXm-´v- D-d-°w- h-sc-'-- F-∂- Ir-Xn- B-cp-tS- Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿- Wv- B-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv-?- ˛ \mKem‚ v
in

26. Ifn∏m´ \n¿ΩmWØn\v t]cptI´ sIm≠∏≈n 46. GXv h¿jØnemWv kmlnXy A°mZan
F∂ ÿew GXv kwÿm\ØmWv?˛ B{‘ ]pckvImc߃ hnXcWw sNøm≥ Bcw`n®Xv?
Jo

{]tZiv ˛ 1954
27. ]pjvI¿ taf \S°p∂ ÿew˛ APva¿ 47. B¿- sI- \m-cm-b-W-≥ X-s‚- km-¶-ev-]n-I- \-K-c-
28. sem-km-Mv- ta-f- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm- am-b- am¬-Kp-Un- B-Zy-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv- G-
Wv?- ˛-- kn°nw Xv- Ir-Xn-bn-em-Wv-?-˛ kzman B≥Uv {^≠vkv
29. cmPysØ G‰hpw henb I∂pImen taf 48. km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-
\S°p∂Xv tkms\ ]q¿ F∂ Pn√bnemWv. Sn-b- h-\n-X-- ˛ AarX {]oXw
GXv kwÿm\ØmWv tkms\ ]q¿?˛ _olm¿ 49. `KhXvKoXbpsS BZy Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø\w
30. G-Xv- D-kv-X-h- ko-k-Wn-em-Wv- X-an-gv-\m-´n¬- sP- \SØnbXv ˛ Nmƒkv hn¬In≥kv
√n-s°-´v- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-?-˛ s]m¶¬ 50. ⁄m\]oT ]pck-vImcw BZyambn t\Snb
31. A-¥m-cm-{„- X-e-Øn¬- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- ]-´w- ]-d- h\nX ˛ Bim]q¿ÆmtZhn
ج- a-’-cw- Kp-P-dm-Øn-em-Wv- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xv-.- G-Xv- am-k-Øn-em-Wv- C-Xv- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-?- ˛
P\phcn
32. {]nbZ¿in\n tKmhnμv GXv Iemcq]Øn\mWv
Xm-Wv-?- ˛- Ip-™p-Æn-am-jv- {]ikvXbmbXv? ˛ `cX\mSyw
13.- "-a-g-s]-øp-∂p- a-±-fw- sIm-´p-∂p-'-- F-∂- Ir-Xn- B- 33. GXv kwÿm\sØ \mtSmSn \rØamWv
cp-tS-Xm-Wv- ˛- I-S-Ω-\n-´- I¬s_enb? ˛ cmPÿm≥
14.- t]m- ∏ v - Km- b I≥- ssa°nƒ- Pm- I v - k Wn- s ‚ 34. cmtaizcw cmKw cq]s∏SpØnbXv
Ahkm-\sØ Km-\w- ˛ `q-an-Ko-Xw- (Earth song)- ˛ ]fin‰v chni¶¿
15. GXv- taJebn-em-Wv- Pan-\n- tdm-bv- {]ikv-Xn- 35. im¥nkzcq]v `Sv\K¿ ss{]kv GXv taJebnse
t\Sn-bXv?-˛- Nn-{XIe kw`mh\sb t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\mWp
16.- k-®n-Zm-\-μ-\v- tI-{μ- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- A-hm¿- \¬Ip∂Xv? ˛ imkv{Xw
Uv- e`n-®- Ir-Xn- ˛- a-d-∂p-sh-®- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- 36. "The starry messenger" tPymXnimkv{XØn¬
17.- "tZ-im-S-\w'-- F-∂- Ir-Xn- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- Hcp]mSv kw`mh\ \¬Inb Hcp {]ikv X

2020 G{]n¬- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 7

 Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛13
1. eIv\uhns‚ kmwk-vImcnI sshhn[ysØbpw e`n® Po≥ {InÃ^v F∂ IrXnbpsS I¿Ømhv ]m-Zn-°p∂ Xangv kmln-X-yw ˛ ]pdw-]m´v
IcIuie anIhns\bpw hnfnt®mXp∂ alo{µ ˛ sdmamßv tdmfmMv- 36. `q{]-Ir-Xn-b\
- p-kc
- n®v {]mNo\ Xan-gI
- sØ F{X
k\Xv I S eIv \ u s^Ãnhen\v t\XrXzw 16. tSmw- B-≥Uv- sP-dn- Im¿-´q-¨- kr-„n-®- B-\n-ta- XnW-I-fmbn Xncn-®ncn-°p-∂p˛ A©v-
\¬Ip∂ ]©m_n h\nX? ˛ am[hn Ip{IP ‰¿-a-m¿ ˛ hneyw l∂, tPmk^v _m¿_d 37. ]gw-X-angv ]m´pI-fn¬ "Idn∏-Sss∏' F∂v ]cm-
2. hn`P-\-Im-e-Øv- km-[m-c-W- a-\p-jy-cp-sS- ]-em- 17. In≥U¿ Km¿´≥ F∂ ]ZØns‚ A¿∞w
b-\-hpw- I-„-∏m-Sp-I-fpw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b D¿-h- ˛ Ip´nIfpsS ]qt¥m´w
in- _q- ´ m- e n- b - b p- s S- A- ] q¿- h - cN\ ˛ 18. Hmk-vImdn\v \ma\n¿tZiw sNøs∏´ K≈n
au\Øns‚ adp]pdw t_mbv F∂ Ne®n{XØns‚ kwhn[mbI≥?
3. C¥ybnse BZysØ s^an\nÃv- ]ªnjnwKv ˛ tkmb A‡¿
lukv- -˛ Imfn 19. C¥y≥ \mSIßfn¬ I¿´≥ BZyambn
4. Idp-Ø- a-c-Ww- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-Xn-\m- AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xv FhnsS \n∂v {]tNmZ\w
emw- \q-‰m-≠n-se- πm-Kv- _m-[-sb- {]-ta-b-am-°n- e`n®n´mWv? ˛ {Ko°pIm¿
20. kw-L-Im-e- km-ln-Xy-Øn-se- G-I- ap-Ø-an-gv- Im-
hy-sa-∂v- \n-cq-]-I¿- {]-iw-kn-°p-∂- Ir-Xn- ˛- Nn-
e-∏-Xn--Imcw

K
21. ]q-°-sf- {I-ao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- P-∏m-\n¬-

N
cq-]w-sIm-≠- I-em-cq-]Ø - n-s‚- t]-cv- ˛- CIv_m\m
22. ap-≥ cm-{„-]-Xn- F-]n-sP- A-–p¬- I-em-an-s‚- "A-

BA
Kv\
- n-Nn-dI
- p-Iƒ'-- F-∂- ]p-kX
v- I
- Ø
- n-s‚- Hm-Un-tbm-
cq-]-Øn-\v- i-–w- \¬-In-b-Xm-cv-?- ˛ Kncojv

F_
I¿WmUv
23. Fwt{_mbvUdn Xqhmebv°v t]cv tI´ ÿew

D
˛ Nº
24. th´-bm-Sepw Im´p-hn-`-h-߃ tiJ-cn-°ep- a¿in-°p-∂Xv F¥ns\-bm-Wv ˛ Ipcp-ap-fIv
_P
ambn Ign-™ncp∂ P\߃ kwLIm-eØv 38. Xncp-°p-d-fn-\v- F-{X- A-≤ym-b-ß-fp-≠v-˛- 133
GXv XnW-bn-emWv Pohn-®ncp-∂Xv˛ Ipdn©n 39.- "]-Xn-‰p-]-Øv-'- G-Xv- kw-L-Im-e- cm-Pm-°m-≥am-
C

25. ^nenw B≥Uv sSenhnj≥ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v cp-sS- ho-cm-]-Zm-\-ß-fm-Wv- ˛- tN-c-≥am¿-

C¥y ÿnXn sNøp∂ ]´Ww? ˛ ]qs\ 40.- _p-≤-a-X- X-Xz-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂- Im-
PS

26. Cf-t¶m-h-Sn-I-fpsS {]i-kvX-amb IrXn ˛ Nne- hyw- ˛- a-Wn-ta-J-e-

t•m-h-\n- s_m-t°-jy-bp-sS- k-hn-ti-j- c-N-\ ∏-Xn-Imcw 41.- Hm-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-cp-∂- kw-L-Im-
@

˛ Z sU°msatdm¨ 27. kz-Im-cy Imc-y-ßfpw IpSpw_--]-c-amb Imc-y- e-Ir-Xn- ˛- a-[p-ssc-Im-©n-

5. IØnb XSnbn¬ \n¿Ωn® inev] ]cºcIƒ°v ßfpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Imhy߃ ˛ AIw-]m- 42.- "Xp-W-ss¶-°q-Øv-'- F-∂- \r-Ø-hn-ti-jw- G-Xv-
{]ikvX\mb C¥y≥ inev]n,- Nn{XImc≥ ˛ ´pIƒ Xn-W-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p- ˛- ]m-sse-
am

kXojv KpPvdmƒ 28. "Xan-gvss__nƒ' F∂-dn-b-s∏Sp∂ IrXn ˛ 43.- A-Iw-]m-´p-I-fn-se- {]-[m-\- c-kw- ˛- irw-Km-cw-
6. aebmfnIƒ°v {]nbs∏´ kv]m\njv Ihnbmb Xncp°pd¬- 44.- kw-L-Im-e-I-Y-\- k-{º-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v- Km¿-l-
gr

]mtªm s\cqZbpsS bYm¿∞ t]cv ˛ 29. tKm¿Wn° F∂ {]ikv X Nn{XØns‚ ÿy-sØ- kqq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂- ]m-´p-Iƒ- - G-Xv- Xn-
dn°m¿tUm Fenk¿ sdbv-kv _mtkmƒt´m W-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p- ˛- a-cp-Xw-
le

7. tKmƒ-U-≥ bp- F-^v- H,- Zn- C-¥y-≥ t]m-bw-kv- 45.- "ap-Ø-an-gv-'- F-∂m¬- F-¥v- ˛- sN-¥-an-gv- km-ln-
Te

F-∂o- k-am-lm-c-ß-fn-eq-sS- {]-i-kv-X-\m-b- \o- Xyw-

°-cm-Kzm-bn-se- A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂- I-hn ˛ GWtÃm 46.- Im-th-cn-∏-´-W-Øn¬- kw-L-Im-e-Øv- D-≠m-bn-cp-
Im¿Un\¬ ∂- _p-≤k - w-Ls - Ø-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂- Im-
in

8 C-‚¿-\m-jW - ¬- hm-´¿- I-f¿- skm-ssk-‰n- A-©p- hyw- ˛- a-Wn-ta-J-e-

sU-tam-¨-kv-t{S-j-≥ B¿-´n-Ãp-am-cm-bn- sX-c- 47.- "h-ssf-bm-]-Xn-'- G-Xv- km-ln-Xy-hn-`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-
Jo

s™-Sp-Ø-Xn¬- Cu-bn-sS- A-¥-cn-®- H-cp- a-e-bm- Sp-∂p-˛- sF-ssº-cp-¶m-∏n-b-߃-

fn- hm-´¿- I-f¿- I-em-Im-c-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-.- B- 48.- "sF-ssº-cp-¶m-∏n-b-߃-'- F-∂m¬- F-¥v- ˛- ]-
cm-Wv- A-t±-lw-?- ˛ kZp Aenbq¿ ©-a-lm-Im-hy-߃-
9. tdma≥ P\XbpsS hm¬aoIn F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ 49.- "]-Xn-‰p-]-Øn-se-'-se- A-©m-a-sØ- ]-Øv- c-Nn-®-
Ihn ˛ sh¿Pn¬ Xm-cv- ˛- ]-c-W¿-
10. C‰menb≥ IhnXbpsS {k„mhv ˛ Zmt¥ 50.- tlm-an- hy-m-cm--h-√- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- {]-i-kv-
AenKzdn Xn-bm¿-÷n-®X - v? ˛ C¥ybpsS BZysØ h\nX
11. t]¿jy≥ Im-hy- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn- t^mt´m tP¿Wenkv‰v-
®-Xv- ^n¿- Zu-kn-bp-sS- jm-”-a-bm-Wv.- ^n¿- Zu-
kn-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-∞- t]-cv ˛ A-–p¬- Jm-knw- l- {k„mhv ˛ ]mtªm ]n°mtkm
k-≥ C-_v-\p- A-en- -a-≥kq¿- 30. kwL-Im-eØv cNn-°s∏´ hym-I-c-W-{K-Ÿw˛
12. KpenkvXm-≥ F-∂- {]-ik - vX
- Ir-Xn-bp-sS- I¿-Øm- sXmev°m∏nbw
hm-b- ]m-c-kn-I- almIhn ˛ ssiJv kAZn 31. kwL-Im-eØv km[-\-ssI-am‰ kwhn-[m\w
iodmkn GXv t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏´n-cp-∂-Xv˛ -s\mSp-X¬
13. {]-i-kv-X- X-Xz-Nn-¥-I-\m-b- tPm-¨- kq--bn- hn-iz- 32. ]msse-ØnW-bnse {][m\ hcp-am-\-am¿§w
{]-kn-≤- km-ln-Xy- Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS- ]-´n-I- X-øm-dm- F¥mbn-cp∂p ˛ tamjWw
°n-b-t∏mƒ- A-Xn¬- B-dmw- ÿm-\w- \¬-In- 33. C∂sØ Xoc-tZ-iØn\v kam-\-ambn kwL-
b-Xv- Bw-K-te-b- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ tXm-a-kv- lm- Im-eØv \ne \n∂n-cp∂ `q{]-tZiw (Xn-W) GXv
¿-Un-bp-sS- H-cp- t\m-h-en-\m-Wv.- G-Xm-Wv- t\m- ˛ s\bvX¬
h¬-?- ˛ sSkv Hm^v Up_¿hn¬kv 34. ""\∂mbn ]Tn-°pI, BgØn¬ ]Tn-°pI. ]Tn-
14. Sm-tKm¿- Ko-Xm-Rv-P-en- Cw-•o-jn¬- {]-kn-≤-s∏- ®Xv ]cn- i o- e n- ° pI, AXv Pohn- X - Ø n¬
Sp-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ- A-Xn-\v- A-hX - m-cn-I- F-gp-Xn-b- km- ]I¿ØpI'' CXv GXv Imh-y-Ønse hcn-I-fm-
ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-cv-?- ˛ -U-_yq- _n- tb-‰v-kv- Wv ˛ Xncp-°pd¬
15. 1915¬- kmlnXyØn\p≈ s\mt_¬ kΩm\w 35. bp≤w, I®h-Sw, XpSßnb Imc-y-߃ {]Xn-

2020 G{]n¬- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 7


1.- -"H-cp- \-√- I-hn-X- ]n-d-°p-tºmƒ- H-cp- P-\-X-bm-
sI- ]p-\¿-÷-\n-°p-∂p.- `m-j-sbm-∂m-sI- \-ho-
I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-;- kw-th-Z-\-Xzw- A-Xn¿-Øn-ew-L-
\w- \-S-Øp-∂p-'- - h-‡m-hm-cv-?- ˛- A-ø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿-
2.- I
- h- n- tem-IØ- n-s‚- \n-ba- \
- n¿-Ωm-Xm-hm-sW-∂v- A-
`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv- ˛- sj-√n-
3.- -1923˛¬- t\m-_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- bq-tdm-]y-≥
I-hn- ˛- tb-‰v-kv-
4.- -B¬-_¿-t´m- sI-bv-tdm,- dn-Im¿-tUm- do-kv,- A¬-
hm-tcm- Un- Imw-t]m-kv- F-∂o- t]-cp-I-fn¬- I-hn-
X-I-sf-gp-Xn-b- t]m¿-®p-K¬- I-hn- ˛- s]-t m-h-
5.- -Xp-en-]v-kv- ]q-°-sf-∏-‰n- I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b- s^-an-
\n-Ãv- km-ln-Xy-Im-cn- ˛- kn¬-hn-bm- πm-Øv-
6.- -"ap≈p-\-£-{Xw'-- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]m-tªm- s\-cp-Z-
bp-sS- I-hn-X- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-
bv-X- I-hn- ˛- F-≥.- ]n.-N-{μ-ti-J¿-
7.- -1992 ¬- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- t\m-t_¬- ]p-ck - vI
- m-
cw- e-`n-®- I-hn,- Nn-{X-Im-c≥ - ,- \m-SI- I
- r-Øv- F-∂o-
\n-eI - f- n¬- {]-kn-≤≥ - ˛- sU-sd-Iv- hm¬-tIm-Sv-
8.- -Sm-tKm-dn-s‚- Im-e-L-´w- ˛- 1861˛-1941
9.- -k¿-dn-b-en-kw- F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p- A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-
Te
Xv- ˛- A-Xn-b-Ym¿-∞-hm-Zw-
10.- "C-ta-Pn-kw-'- F-∂-Xn-s‚- A¿-∞w- ˛_nw-_-hm-Zw-
11.- "Nm-hn-∂p- _-‘p-Xz-ta-dp-at- √m- Nm-hm-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-
in
sg-¥p-am-h-s´-'- F-∂v- D-Zv-tLm-jn-®- I-hn-˛- I-S-Ω-
Jo
\n-´-
12.- -"B-{^n-°-≥ I-hn-X-Iƒ-'- F-∂- hn-h¿-Ø-\- I-hn-
X-bp-sS- I¿-Øm-hv- ˛- ]p-Xp-t»-cn- cm-a-N-{μ-≥
13.- -C-¥y-≥ td-Un-tbm- D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂- ap-{Zm-hm-
Iyw- ˛- _-lp-P-\-ln-Xm-b- _-lp-P-\-kp-Jm-b-
14.- -a-e-bm-fw- hn-°o-]o-Un-b- Xp-S-ßn-b- h¿-jw- ˛- 2002
15.- -bp.-Pn.-kn.- bp-sS- C-˛-sse-{_-dn- tk-h-\w- A-dn-b-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- C-≥^v-fn-_v-s\-‰v-
16.- -\m-em-a-sØ- Xn-c-»n-e- (Fourth Screen-)-F-∂-dn-b-
s∏-Sp-∂- am-[y-aw- ˛- sam-ss_¬- t^m-¨-
17.- -ho-Un-tbm- _v-tfm-Kp-I-sf- hn-fn-°p-∂- t]-cv- ˛- hv-
tfm-Kv-
18.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- {Xo-˛-Un- N-e-®n-{Xw- ˛- ssa-
Un-b¿- Ip-´n-®m-Ø-≥
19.- t- em-I- {]-ik - Xv- - N-e®- n-{X-Im-c\- m-b- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- dm-
bn-bp-sS- t^m-t´m-{Km-^n-Iv- _-tbm-{Km-^¿- F-∂v-
A-dn-bs - ∏-´- t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿- ˛- \n-am-bv- tLm-jv-
20.- "-C-Xv- a-\p-jy-\pw- ssZ-h-Øn-\pw- \n-c-°m-Ø- {]-
hr-Øn-bm-Wv-'- F-∂v- ]u-tcm-ln-Xyw- Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-
Øp-tºmƒ- "X¬-°m-ew- Rm-≥ ssZ-h-sØ-bpw-
a-\p-jy-s\-bp-a-√- t\m-°m-≥ \n-›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-
Xv- km-dm-Ω-sb-bm-Wv-'- F-∂v- Ip-™p-h¿-°n-bp-sS-
bp-‡n-k-l-am-b- {]-Xn-h-N-\w.- kn.- sP.- tXm-a-
kn-s‚- G-Xp- \m-S-I-Øn-em-Wv- Cu- cw-Kw-? -˛- A-
h-≥ ho-≠pw- h-cp-∂p-
2020 sabv- 1
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛14
38.- -{S-j¿- sF-e-‚ v- F-∂- {]-ik - vX
- - t\m-hs
- e-gp-Xn-b-
B¿.-F¬.- Ão-h≥ - k-¨- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c\ - m-Wv?- -
˛- kv-tIm-´v-e-‚ v-
39.- "a-\p-jy-s\- \in-∏n-°m-\m-Ipw- ]-t£- A-h-s\-
tXm¬-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√'- - G-Xp- I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-t‚-Xm-
Wv- Cu- hm-°p-Iƒ- ˛- km-‚ n-bm-tKm- (Zn- Hmƒ-Uv-
am-≥ B-‚ v- Z- ko-)-
40.- -1932 ¬- sF¿-e-‚ n¬- \n-tcm-[n-®- {]-i-kv-X-am-b-
]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv- "t{_-hv- \yq- thƒ-Uv-'.- B-cp-sS- c-
N-\-bm-Wv-? -˛- A¬-U-kv- l-Iv-k-en-
41.- -tdm-_n-≥k-¨- {Iq-tkm- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ-
kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv- ?-˛- Um-\n-tb¬- Un-t^m-
42.- -"Zn- B¬-s°-an-Ãv-'- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-?- ˛-
21.- j- m-Mvl - m-bv- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b- ^n-enw- s^-Ãn-he - n¬-
an-I-®- I-em-aq-ey-ap-f-f- Nn-{X-Øn-\p-f-f- tKmƒ-U-
K
≥ tKm-sª-‰v- {]-tXy-I- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- a-e-
N
bm-f- N-e-®n-{Xw- ˛- sh-bn¬- a-c-߃-
BA
22.- k- k - y-h¿-Kß - s - f-°p-dn-®p-ff - - \m-´d- n-hp-Iƒ- {]-tbm-
P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- im-kv-{Xw- ˛- F-Xv-t\m -t_m-´-Wn
23.- -⁄m-\-]o-T- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- hy-h-
F_
km-bn- ˛- im-¥n- {]-km-Zv- P-bn-≥
24.- -]-d-¶n-∏-S-bm-fn- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛- k¿-Zm¿-
D
sI.-Fw.- ]-Wn-°¿-
_P
25.- -\q-dp- _-b-W-‰p-I-sf-°mƒ- i-‡-am-Wv- \m-ep- ]-
{X-߃- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xm-cv- ?- ˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥
26.- H- f
- n-ºn-Ik v- n¬- A-Xe v- ‰
- n-Ikv- n¬- \m-ep-kz¿-Æw- t\-
C
Sn-b- A-Zy-sØ- A-ta-cn-°-°m-c-≥ ˛- sP- n- Hm-h-
PS
≥kv-
27.- -¢m-kn-°¬- `m-jm-]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-t¥m- B-
cy-≥ `m-j- ˛- kw-kv-Ir-Xw-
@
28.- -^v-f-an-tßm- ta-f- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- kw-L-Sn-∏n- s_-≥ tPm-¨-k-¨-
°p-∂-Xv-?-˛- B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv- 43.- -tI-c-f- ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-f-f- G-‰-hpw- ]p-cm-X-\-am-b- kw-
m
29.- -iw-`p-a-lm-cm-Pv- G-Xp- \r-Ø-cq-]-Øn-em-Wv- {]-i- kv-Ir-X- Ir-Xn-tb-Xv-?- ˛- sF-X-tc-b- B-c-Wy-Iw-
kv-Xn-bm¿-÷n-®-Xv- ˛- I-Y-Iv- 44.- -"s]-cn-b-]p-cm-W-'- Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hm-cv- ?-˛- tN-°n-
a
30.- -"`m-cX- a- m-Xm-'- F-∂- {]-ik - vX - - Nn-{Xw- h-c®- X - m-cv?- ˛- - gm¿-
gr
45.- -]-Xn-\m-emw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- c-Nn-°-s∏-´- G-Xp- Ir-Xn-
bn-em-Wv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- hn-i-Z-
le
Nn-{X-a-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ?-˛- A-\-¥-]p-c-h¿-W-\w-
46.- t- N-cc
- m-Pm-°≥- am-cm-b- ]-Øp-{]-ap-Js - c- {]-Io¿-Øn-
°p-∂- Ir-Xn- ˛- ]-Xn-‰p-]-Øv-
47.- -sIm-√-h¿-jw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy- im-k-\w- ˛-
am-º-≈n- im-k-\w-
48.- -tZ-h-Zm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-f-f- im-k-\w-
˛- tNm-°q¿- im-k-\w-
49.- -_p-≤-a-X-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy- h-c-
Kp-W-≥ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- im-k-\w- ˛- ]m-en-bw- im-
k-\w-
50.- -F-Xp- tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-sØ- \m-tSm-Sn- \r-Ø-
am-Wv- "du-^v-'-?- ˛ P-Ωp- Im-iv-ao¿-
A-_-\o-{μ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm¿-
31.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- Zo-]-in-J- dn-te-bm-bn- ssI-am-‰w- sN-
øp-∂- {]-{In-b- B-cw-`n-®-Xv- F-t∏mƒ- ?- ˛- 1936
32.- -kn-Xm¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- a-lm-{]-Xn-`-bm-cv-?- ˛- A-ao¿-
Jp-{kp-
33.- ]
- fl- h- n-`q-j¨
- - ]p-ck- Iv- m-cØ
- n-s‚- A-Zy-sØ- kzo-
I¿-Øm-hm-cv-?-˛- k-tXy-{μ-\m-Yv- t_m-kv-
34.- -C-¥y-bn¬- F-{X-X-cw- ]-fl- A-hm¿-Up-I-fm-Wv-
\¬-I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-?-˛- 3
35.- B-[p-\n-I- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- Zo-]-in-J- B-Zy-am-bn-
{]-Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv- G-Xp- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- ap-X-em-Wv- ?-
˛- 1928 Bw-ÿ-Umw-
36.- -kw-Ko-X- D-]-I-c-W-am-b- k-tcm-Zn¬- F-{X- X-¥n-
I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv-?- ˛- 4
37.- -Xo-b-Xn- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy- im-
k-\w- ˛- X-cn-km-∏-≈n- tN-t∏-Sv-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

Aw-Ko-Im-cw- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-ß-fn-eq-sS-
am-≥ _p-°¿- ss{]-kv-
1.- B-Zy-sØ- am-≥ _p-°¿- ss{]-kv- t\-Sn-b- Ir--Xn ˛-
kw- X n- M v - ‰p- B- ≥ k¿- t^m¿- (Something to
Answer For)
2.- am-≥ _p-°¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- h-
\n-X- -˛ s_¿-ss\-kv- dq-_-≥kv- (Bernice Rubens)
3. k¬-am-≥ dp-jv-Zn-°v- _p-°¿- ss{]-kv- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-
Ø- c-N-\- ˛ an-Uv-ss\-‰v-kv- Nn¬-{U-≥
4. C-dm-\n-b-≥ B-flo-b- t\-Xm-hv- A-b-sØm-≈- sJm-
ta-\n- 1989 ¬- _p-°¿- ss{]-kv- tP-Xm-hm-b- H-cp- F-
gp-Øp-Im-cs - \-Xn-sc- ^-Xz- ]p-ds
- ∏-Sp-hn-®p.- B-cm-Wv-
F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥?- ˛ k¬-am-≥ dp-jv-Zn-
5. _p-°¿- ss{]-kv-B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-°m-c-≥
˛ A-cp-‘-Xn- tdm-bv-
s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw
6.- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-h-cn¬- G-‰-
hpw- {]m-bw- Ip-d-™- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛ dp-Uym¿-
le
Uv- In-πn-Mv- (Rudyard Kipling)
Te
7.- km-ln-Xy- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- hy-Iv-Xn- ˛ k-≈n- {]n-tUmw (Sully
Prudhomme)
in
8.- 1932se- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-
Jo
cw- e-`n-®-Xv- t]ƒ- F-kv.- _-°n-\m-Wv-.- G-Xv- Ir--Xn-
°m-Wv- A-hm¿-Uv-?- ˛ Z- Kp-Uv- F¿-Øv-
9.- 1958se- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\- v- A¿-
l-\m-b- H-cp- d-jy-≥ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-s\- ]p-c-kv-Im-
cw- G-‰p-hm-ßp-∂-Xn¬- \n-∂v- cm-Pyw- hn-e-°n.- B-
cm-Wv- B- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥?- ˛ t_m-dn-kv- ]m-kv-‰¿-
\m-°v-
10.- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-
b- B-Zy- h-\n-X- ˛ sk¬-a- em-K-em-^v- (Selma
Lagerlof)
11.- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- ssN-\o-kv-
F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ - ˛ Km-shm- jn-MP-v ym-≥ (Gao Xingjian)
12.- 1986 ¬- k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-
cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv- H-cp- t\m-h-en-kv-‰m-Wv-.- B-cm-W- v- B-
t\m-h-en-kv-‰v-?- ˛ F-en- ho-k¬- (Elie Wiesel)
13.- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- {_n-´o-
jv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- ˛ hn-≥kv-‰-≥ N¿-®n¬-
14.- 1964 se- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-
bn-´pw- A-Xv- \n-cm-I-cn-®- {^-©v- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥ ˛
Po-≥ t]mƒ- km-t{X-
15.- km-ln-Xy-Øn-se- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b-
B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°-≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥ ˛ kn-s¶v-f-b¿-
eq-bn-kv-
16.- \m-ep- X-h-W- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-
Øn-\v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-ø-s∏-´n-´pw- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
2020 Pq-sse- 15
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛15
t\-Sm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø- Cw-•o-jv- im-{kvX - I
- Ym-km-ln- cw- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø- t\m-h¬- ˛ K-W-tZ-h-X-
Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛ F-®v.-Pn.-sh-¬-kv- 34.- ]-Zv-a-{io- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sp-∂- C-¥y-
17.- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw- Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im- ≥ A-`n-t\-{Xn- ˛ \¿-Ko-kv- Z-Øv-
c-hpw- e-`n-®- B-Zy- hy-Iv-Xn- ˛ tPm¿-Pv-Pv- _¿-Wm- 35.- {Km-an- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥ ˛
Uv- jm-
18.- km-ln-Xy- ta-J-e-bn-se- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h¿-jw- ˛ 1901
]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw
19.- ]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- cm-
Pyw- ˛ bpF-kvF
20.- ]p-en-‰k
v- ¿- ]p-ck- I v- m-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- hn-Xc
- W
- w- sN-
bv-X- h¿-jw- ˛ 1917
K
21.- F-{X- hn-`m-K-ß-fn-em-W- v- ]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
N
\¬-Ip-∂-Xv-?- ˛ 21
BA
22.- G-Xv- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bm-Wv- ]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-
Im-cw- hn-X-c-Ww- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-?- ˛ sIm-fw-_n-b-
bq-Wn-th-gk v- n-‰n-
F_
Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- ]-fin-‰v- c-hn-i¶ - ¿-
D
23.- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- \-S-≥ ˛ 36.- N-ta-en- tZ-hn- A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn¬- {]-h¿-
Pm-\-‰v- K-bv-\¿- (Janet Gayner)
_P
Øn-°p-∂- h-\n-X-I-sf- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\m-W- v- G¿-
24.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv-?- ˛ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w-
N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-≥ ˛ hmƒ-´v- Un-kv-\n- 37.- tI-c-f- Sq-dn-kw- h-Ip-∏v- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈- \n-
C
25.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- im-K-‘n- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw- ˛ 2013
kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ˛ tPm-¨- t^m-Uv- (4 F-Æw-)-
PS
38.- \n-im-K‘ - n- ]p-ck - vI
- m-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- e-`n-®X
- v- B¿-
26.- Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\p- Xp-ey-am-bn- Cw-•- °v-?- ˛ ar--Wmfn-\n- km-cm-`m-bn-
≠n¬- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- _m-^v-‰- A-hm¿-Uv- 39.- tI-c-f- e-fn-X-I-e- A-°m-Z-an- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-
@
B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- an-I-®- kn-\n-a- ˛ The Best
≈- cm-P- c-hn-h¿-Ω- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-
Years of Our Lives Sn-b- Nn-{X-Im-c-≥ ˛ sI.- Pn.- kp-{_-l-a-Wy-≥
27. -"Rm-≥ tem-I-Øn-s‚- cm-Pm-hv-'- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-
m
40.- tI-c-f- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- ]-c-tam-
Hm-kv-Im¿- t\-Sn-b- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ∂-X- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- ˛ F-gp-Ø-®-≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
a
41.- h-≈-tØmƒ- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- F-gp-
gr
Øp-Im-cn- ˛ ]n.-_m-em-a-Wn-b-Ω-
42.- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Uv- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- Xo-b-Xn-
˛ H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 27(h-b-em-dn-s‚- N-c-a-Zn-\w-)-
53.- _m-e-I-hn- cm-a-\v- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-S-°p-g¬- A-hm¿-
Uv- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø- Ir-Xn- ˛ \m-cm-b-Wo-bw- (X-
an-gv- X¿-Pv-Pn-a-)-
44.- 2016 ¬- bp.-sI.-Ip-am-c-\- v- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-
Sn- sIm-Sp-Ø- Ir--Xn- ˛ X-£-≥Ip-∂v- kz-cq-]w-
45.- A-b-\w- kw-kv-Im-cn-I- th-Zn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-
≈- A-b-\w- ˛-F.- A-ø-∏-≥ I-hn-X- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- I-hn- ˛ hn-P-b-e-£v-an-
Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-th-Zn-bn¬- ]-d-™- hm-°p- 46.- 2008 ¬- sN-dp-I-Ybv-°p-≈- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-
I-fm-Wn-Xv-.- B-cm-Wo- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥?- ˛P-bnw-kv- °m-Z-an- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- "tIm-a-f'--bp-sS- I-Ym-
Im-a-dq-¨- (Titanic - kn-\n-a-bp-sS- Hm-kv-Im¿- A- Im-c-≥ ˛ k-t¥m-jv- G-®n-°m-\w-
hm¿-Uv- Zm-\- N-S-ßn¬- )- 47.- 1992 ¬- hym-k- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- \o-e- N-μv- F-∂-
_m-^v-‰- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw c-N-\- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-?- ˛ in-hv- {]-km-Zv- kn-Mv-
28.- _m-^v-‰- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- {_n-´o-
Iem ]pc-kvIm-c-߃
jv- N-e-®n-{Xw- ˛ Odd Man Out 48.- tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-e-bv-°v- hn-‰-gn-°-
29.- _m-^v-‰- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-
s∏-´- Nn-{Xw- en-b-Wm¿-tUm- Um-hn-©n-bp-tS-Xm-
bv-X- h¿-jw- ˛ 1949 Wv-.- Nn-{X-ta-Xv-?- ˛ km¬-h-t‰m¿- ap-fin- (Salvator
tKm¬-U-≥ t•m-_v- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw Mundi)-
30. tKm¬-U-≥ t•m-_v- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- hn-X-c-Ww- Xp-S- 49.- tem-I-Øv- H-cp-]m-Sv- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- t\-Sm-≥ I-gn-™-
ßn-b- h¿-jw- ˛ 1944 B-[p-\n-I- in¬-]-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-W- v- Z- Xn-¶¿- (The
31.- B-Zy-sØ- tKm¬-U-≥ t•m-_v- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn- Thinker).- B-cm-W- v- in-e-]
v- n-?- ˛ Hm-K-kv-‰v- sdm-ssU-
b- kn-\n-a- ˛ The Song of Bernadette ≥ (Auguste Rodin)
50.- tem-I-Øv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- k-a-Im-eo-\- I-em- ]p-
C-¥y≥ ]pc-kvIm-cß
- ƒ c-kv-Im-c-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-b- tPm-¨- ao-tdm- ss{]-kv-
27.- G-X-v N-e®
- n-{X- ta-fb
- n-em-W-v an-I®
- - Nn-{X-Øn-\- -vtKm¬- 2019 ¬- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-≥ I-em-Im-cn- ˛ \-fn-\n- a-
U-≥ ]o-tIm-°v- A-hm¿-Uv- \¬-Ip-∂X - v- ?- ˛ C-‚¿- em-\n-
\m-j\ - ¬- ^n-enw- s^-k‰ v- n-h¬- Hm-^v- C-¥y 51. bp-s\-kv-sIm- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e-`n-®- tI-c-f-Øn-se-
33.- Xm-c- i-¶¿- _m-\¿-Pn-°v- Pv-Rm-\-]o-T ]p-c-kv-Im- I-em-cq-]w- ˛ Iq-Sn-bm-´w- $
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11
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