Second Quarter Learning Experience Guide: (Subject)
PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE
The learners demonstrate an understanding of…
Content Standard politics and political science, governance, political ideologies, power, states, nations, and globalization
Performance Standard The learners shall be able to… clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can be studied
Quarter MELCS Essential Knowledge
Understanding the roles and powers of the
President of the Philippines involves knowledge
of constitutional principles, governance
structures, and legal frameworks. It requires
familiarity with the specific provisions of the
Philippine Constitution and an awareness of
Analyze the roles and powers of the historical and contemporary issues in Philippine
2 executive branch of the government politics.
Understanding the roles and responsibilities of
the Philippine Senate and the House of
Representatives requires knowledge of the
Philippine Constitution, legislative procedures,
and the specific functions assigned to each
chamber. It involves familiarity with the principles
of representation, lawmaking, and the
Differentiate the roles and responsibilities of the
constitutional
Philippine checks and balances between the Evaluating constitutional provisions related to
2 Senate and the House of Representatives two houses.
Understanding the roles and responsibilities of
the Philippine Judiciary requires knowledge of
the legal system, the Philippine Constitution, and
the specific functions assigned to the judicial
branch. It involves familiarity with legal
Analyze the roles and responsibilities principles, court structures, and the processes
2 of the Philippine Judiciary involved in interpreting and applying the law.
Understanding the roles and functions of Local
Government Units (LGUs) requires knowledge of
local governance structures, the Local
Government Code, and the specific powers and
responsibilities assigned to LGUs. It involves
familiarity with local administration, fiscal
2 Explain the roles and functions of Local Government
autonomy,Unitand
(LGU)
the principles of decentralization. effectively.
Understanding the nature of elections and
political parties in the Philippines requires
knowledge of the electoral system, election laws,
and the organizational structures and functions
of political parties. It involves an understanding
of campaign finance, the role of the Commission
Analyze the nature of elections and on Elections (COMELEC), and the historical and
political parties in the Philippines cultural context influencing the Philippine political Analyzing election data, voter behavior, and party
2 landscape.
Understanding the concept, role, and
contributions of civil society and social
movements to Philippine democracy requires
knowledge of civic engagement, advocacy, and
the historical context of civil society in the
Explain the concept, role, and Philippines. It involves an understanding of the
contributions of civil society societies principles of participatory democracy, the
and social movements to Philippine functions of NGOs, and the impact of social
2 democracy movements on shaping public policy.
Essential Skills
Analyze constitutional provisions, laws, and policy the impact and
implications regariding the 3 branches of the
government.
legislative powers.
Ability to analyze legal issues, statutes, and
constitutional provisions.
Analyzing government operations and services
platforms.
Ability to analyze the impact of civil society and
social movements on democratic processes.
Assessment Values Duration Resources
Proverbs 11:14 (NIV) - "For lack of
guidance a nation falls, but victory
is won through many advisers."
This verse emphasizes the
Policy Analysis: Assessing importance of wise counsel and
leadership, emphasizing the
effectiveness of President's need for a team of
presidential policies. knowledgeable advisers. 1-2 weeks
Proverbs 24:3-4 (NIV) - "By
wisdom a house is built, and
through understanding, it is
established; through knowledge,
its rooms are filled with rare and
Constitutional Quiz: beautiful treasures." This verse
Testing knowledge of underscores the importance of
constitutional provisions wisdom, understanding, and
related to the roles of the knowledge in building and
Senate and the House of establishing an effective
Representatives. legislative structure. 3-4 week
Proverbs 31:8-9 (NIV) - "Speak up
for those who cannot speak for
themselves, for the rights of all
who are destitute. Speak up and
judge fairly; defend the rights of
the poor and needy." This verse
aligns with the judiciary's
responsibility to uphold justice and
Evaluating a student's defend the rights of all, reflecting
ability to analyze and the biblical call to advocate for the
interpret legal cases. vulnerable. 5-6 weeks
Philippians 2:4 (NIV) - "not looking
to your own interests but each of
you to the interests of the others."
This verse emphasizes the spirit
of service and community,
Evaluating a student's reflecting the essence of local
ability to analyze and governance in looking after the
propose local policies. welfare of the community.
Proverbs 29:2 (NIV) - "When the
righteous thrive, the people
rejoice; when the wicked rule, the
people groan." This verse
underscores the impact of political
Simulating a political leadership on the well-being of the
campaign scenario to community, highlighting the
assess strategic thinking significance of fair and righteous
and communication skills. governance.
Micah 6:8 (NIV) - "He has shown
you, O mortal, what is good. And
what does the Lord require of
you? To act justly and to love
mercy and to walk humbly with
Evaluating a student's your God." This verse aligns with
ability to analyze specific the ideals of civil society and
cases of civil society social movements in advocating
impact on democracy. for justice, mercy, and humility.

Explain the importance of active
2 citizenship
Explain issues and programs related
to political engagement and youth
2 empowerment
Understanding the importance of active
citizenship requires knowledge of civic
responsibilities, democratic principles, and the
role citizens play in shaping their communities
and government. It involves awareness of the
rights and duties of citizens, civic education, and
an understanding of how civic engagement
contributes to the well-being of society.
Understanding issues and programs related to
political engagement and youth empowerment
requires knowledge of political structures, youth-
oriented policies, and the challenges faced by
young people in civic participation. It involves
awareness of government initiatives, youth
advocacy, and the impact of political
engagement on societal development.
The ability to critically evaluate information and
make informed decisions.
Evaluate programs that foster leadership skills
among young individuals.
Matthew 5:16 (NIV) - "In the same
way, let your light shine before
others, that they may see your
good deeds and glorify your
Father in heaven." This verse
Evaluating a student's emphasizes the importance of
reflection on their positive actions and contributions
involvement in a civic to the community, reflecting the
engagement project. concept of active citizenship.
1 Timothy 4:12 (NIV) - "Don’t let
anyone look down on you
because you are young, but set
an example for the believers in
speech, in conduct, in love, in
faith, and in purity." This verse
Assessing the outcomes encourages the empowerment
and impact of a youth and positive engagement of the
leadership development youth, emphasizing their ability to PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND
project. make a meaningful impact. 7-8 weeks GOVERNANCE BOOK