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WEBSITE Job No: xxx-xxxx Sheet No: 01
Page Type: CALCULATION SHEET Prepared By: EA Date: 1/6/2024
Section: WIND LOADS Checked By: EA Revision: 00

CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD FOR SOLID FREESTANDING WALLS & SIGNS SBC 301-CR-18 REF.
B
For s/h < 1.0 For s/h = 1.0

s/2
Freestanding Wall F
s s
Or Sign
s/2
h h 0.05h
s/2 F
h s
s/2
Ground Surface Ground Surface

Elevation View Cross-section View

FA

Wind
Plan View – Case (A)

OR
0.2B 0.2B

Wind FB Plan View – Case (B) FB Wind

Range Range

s s s Balance Balance s s s

OR

Wind Wind
FC3 FC4 FC4 FC3
FC2 FC2
FC1 Plan View – Case (C) FC1

Dimensions of Solid Freestanding Walls or Solid Freestanding Signs

Horizontal Dimension of Freestanding Wall or Sign, B = 16.00 m
Mean Top Height of Freestanding Wall or Sign, h= 5.00 m
Vertical Dimension of Freestanding Wall or Sign, s= 4.00 m
Clearance Ratio, s/h = s / h = 0.80
Aspect Ratio, B/s = B / s = 4.00

Wind load Parameters

Basic wind speed, V = 45.0 m/s
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd = 0.85 SBC 301-CR-18 Table 26-1
Exposure Category C SBC 301-CR-18 Cl. 26.7.4
Gust-Effect Factor, G = 0.85 SBC 301-CR-18 Cl. 26.9.1
Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1.00 SBC 301-CR-18 Cl. 26.8.2

Velocity Pressure
Alpha Constant, a = 9.5 SBC 301-CR-18 Table 26-2
Altitude (Ground Elevation) Above Sea Level, zg = 275 m SBC 301-CR-18 Table 26-2
The Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, Kz = 0.86 SBC 301-CR-18 Table 29-2
Velocity Pressure, qz = 0.613 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2 /1000 = 0.91 kN/m2 SBC 301-CR-18 Eq. (29-1)
The gross area of the solid freestanding wall or sign, As = B * s = 64 m2
Ratio of Solid Area to Gross Area, e = 1.00
Reduction Factor for Openings, RF = 1 - (1 - e)1.5 = 1.00

Wind Forces - Case A

Force Coefficient, CfA = 1.45 SBC 301-CR-18 Fig. 29-1
Design Wind Pressure = MAX (0.80 ; qz * G* CfA * RF) = 1.12 kN/m2
Design Wind Force, FA = qz * G * CfA * As * RF = 72.0 kN SBC 301-CR-18 Eq. (29-2)

Wind Forces - Case B

Force Coefficient, CfB = 1.45 SBC 301-CR-18 Fig. 29-1
Design Wind Pressure = MAX (0.80 ; qz * G * CfB * RF) = 1.12 kN/m2
Design Wind Force, FB = qz * G * CfB * As * RF = 72.0 kN SBC 301-CR-18 Eq. (29-2)

Wind Forces - Case C

Region-1 from (0 to s or Less)
Force Coefficient for Region-1, CfC1 = 2.90 SBC 301-CR-18 Fig. 29-1
Effective Area for Region-1, AsC1 = IF (B/s > 1 ; s*s ; B*s) = 16 m2
Design Wind Force for Region-1 (According to SBC 301-CR-18 Cl. 29.4.1)
FC1 = RF * MAX (0.80 ; qz * G * CfC1 * IF(s/h > 0.8 ; (1.8 - s/h) ; 1)) * AsC1 = 36.0 kN
Region-2 from (s to 2s) Validation: IF(B/s>1;"Valid";"Invalid") = Valid!
Force Coefficient for Region-2, CfC2 = 1.90 SBC 301-CR-18 Fig. 29-1
Effective Area for Region-2, AsC2 = IF (B/s > 2 ; s*s; IF(B/s < 1;0 ; (B - s)*s) = 16 m2
Design Wind Force for Region-2 (According to SBC 301-CR-18Cl. 29.4.1)
FC2 = RF * MAX (0.80 ; qz * G * CfC2 * IF(s/h > 0.8 ; (1.8 - s/h) ; 1)) * AsC2 = 23.6 kN
Region-3 from (2s to 3s) Validation: IF(B/s>2;"Valid";"Invalid") = Valid!
Force Coefficient for Region-3, CfC3 = 1.30 SBC 301-CR-18 Fig. 29-1
Effective Area for Region-3, AsC3 = IF(B/s > 3 ; s*s ; IF(B/s < 2;0 ; (B - 2*s)*s) = 16 m2
Design Wind Force for Region-3 (According to SBC 301-CR-18Cl. 29.4.1)
FC3 = RF * MAX (0.80 ; qz * G * CfC3 * IF(s/h > 0.8 ; (1.8-s/h) ; 1)) * AsC3 = 16.1 kN
Region-4 from (3s to B) Validation: IF(B/s>3;"Valid";"Invalid") = Valid!
Force Coefficient for Region-4, CfC4 = 1.10 SBC 301-CR-18 Fig. 29-1
Effective Area for Region-4, AsC4 = IF(B/s > 3 ; (B - 3*s)*s ; 0)= 16 m2
Design Wind Force for Region-4 (According to SBC 301-CR-18Cl. 29.4.1)
FC4 = RF * MAX (0.80 ; qz * G * CfC4 * IF(s/h > 0.8 ; (1.8 - s/h) ; 1)) * AsC4 = 13.6 kN
Calculation of Wind Load for Solid Freestanding Walls & Signs SBC 301-CR-18

This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Ehab Attalla, BSc (Hons.) Civil, CEng

Copyright © 2020-2023 Ehab Attalla. All rights reserved.

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E
RESULTS FOR THEMSELVES. x
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Revision History:
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0 2020/10/02 Calculation of Wind Load for Solid Freestanding Walls & Signs SBC 301-CR-18 v1.0 r
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