jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd

k[i7e"ld
 cfjlws of]hgfsf] ;f]r, nIo tyf p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ dfWod jflif{s of]hgf÷jflif{s ljsf;
sfo{qmd xf]. jflif{s of]hgfnfO{ jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf tof/ ul/G5 .
 jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df / :jLs[t geO{ gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf
sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}g.
 jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ of]hgfsf] ;f]r jf nIo;Fu tfbfTDotf ldnfpg] cf}hf/sf] ¿kdf
dWodsfnLg vr{;+/rgf tof/ ul/G5 .
 sfo{qmd th{'df ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf gLltut Joj:yf, df}lns xs, lgb]{zs
l;4fGt, ;DalGwt cg';r " L / cGo k|fjwfg, ufpF÷gu/kflnsfsf] cfjlws of]hgf, k|b]z tyf
/fli6«o of]hgfdf plNnlvt p2]Zo, /0fgLlt tyf k|fyldstf, :yfgLo cfjZostf, ;d:of tyf
;Defjgfsf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf k|fyldstf, lbuf] ljsf; nIo, @)#)
sf] dfu{lrq / cltsd ljsl;t d'n'saf6 ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«df :t/f]Gglt sfo{of]hgf,
;]08fO{k|m]djs{-@)!%–@)#)_ / k]l/; ;Demf}tf, @)!^ nufotsf cGo cGt/f{li6«o
k|ltj4tfx¿ h:tf kIfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg
 jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿sf]
ufpF÷gu/kflnsfsf] cfjlws of]hgfsf] /0fgLlts :tDe, lbuf]ljsf; nIo ;Í]t, n}lËs ;Í]t
/ hnjfo';Í]tsf cfwf/df ;|f]t ljt/0fnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L k|:t't ug{'kb{5 .
 cfjZostf tyf cf}lrTo
 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] clwsf/If]qleqsf] cfly{s clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljifodf
sfg"g agfpg], jflif{s ah]6 agfpg], lg0f{o ug]{, gLlt tyf of]hgf tof/ ug]{ / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{
Joj:yf
 :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ n] ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]qleqsf] ljifodf
:yfgLo :t/sf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfjlws, jflif{s, /0fgLlts / ljifo If]qut bL3{sfnLg tyf dWodsfnLg
of]hgf agfO nfu" ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf]
 cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ n] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] cg'dflgt ljj/0f tof/ ug]{, dWodsfnLg
vr{;+/rgf tof/ ug]{, cfjZostfsf] k|If]k0f ug]{, /fh:jsf] k|If]k0f tof/ ug]{ / ljQLo cg'zf;g sfod
ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf]
 cfjlws of]hgfn] lnPsf nIo, dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfn] u/]sf Joj:yfnfO{ ;|f]t ;fwg;Fu tfnd]n u/L
k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;|f]tsf] ljlgof]hg ug{ jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd cfjZos
jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{dfsf] p2]Zo
 :yfgLo cfjlws of]hgfsf] nIo Pjd\ p2]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu :yfgLo txdf ;~rfng ul/g] ljsf; cfof]hgf
tyf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf sfod ug{‘
 ljsf; sfo{qmddf kf/blz{tf, :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgx¿sf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f / ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 ck]lIft
pknlAw xfl;n ug{'
gLltut tyf sfg"gL Joj:yf
 ;+ljwfgsf ;fy} b]xfosf plNnlvt gLltut tyf sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ lng'kg]{5 M–
-s_ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r tyf /fli6«o of]hgfÙ
-v_ ;DalGwt k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf] cfjlws of]hgfÙ
-u_ ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] gLlt, ljifout /0fgLlts÷u'?of]hgfÙ
-3_ :yfgLo txsf] dWodsfnLg vr{;+/rgfÙ
-ª_ lbuf]ljsf; nIoÙ
-r_ ljkb\hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng, jftfj/0fd}qL tyf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf
;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f nufot ljsf;sf cGt/;DalGwt ljifox¿Ù
-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf hgfPsf k|lta4tfaf6 l;lh{t bfloTjÙ
-h_ ;ª\3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf cfly{s tyf cGo ljifo If]qut gLlt cflb .

 b]xfodf plNnlvt P]g, lgod tyf lgb]{lzsfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lng'kg]{5 M

-s_ /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$
-v_ cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$
-u_ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$
-3_ :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf th{'df lbUbz{g, @)&*
-ª_ ;ª\3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf gLlt, sfg"g tyf dfkb08
-r_ :yfgLo txdf ah]6 th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ -5_
ljkb\hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$
-h_ k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf nflu n}lËs pt/bfoL ah]6 gd"gf lgb]{lzsf, @)&&
-em_ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf ;fGble{s bkmf tyf lgodx¿
 jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifo
-s_ ;ª\3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] gLlt, nIo, p2]Zo, ;do;Ldf / k|lqmof;Fu cg's"n ljifo,
;do / k|lqmofÙ
-v_ cfjlws of]hgf / dWodsfnLg vr{;+/rgf cg';f/ k|fyldstfsf ljifox¿Ù
-u_ cfof]hgf klxrfg, ;DefJotf cWoog / k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f eO{ cfof]hgf a}Ídf
;dfj]z ePsf cfof]hgfx¿Ù
-3_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, hnjfo'kl/jt{g cg's"ng / ljkb\hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf
Joj:yfkgdf k|ToIf of]ubfg k'Ug] sfo{qmdÙ
-ª_ ;'zf;g, n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g /
nlIft ju{sf] ;zQmLs/0f h:tf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox¿Ù
-r_ ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf] clwstd ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ ljifox¿Ù
-5_ cGt/ :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;3fp k'Ug] ljifox¿Ù
-h_ ljifout If]q / ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ kIfx¿Ù
-em_ lbuf]ljsf; nIosf] :yfgLos/0f tyf nIo k|flKtsf nflu :yfgLo txn] ug'{kg]{
sfo{x¿ .
 ;+:yfut Joj:yf
:yfgLo /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt
 संरचना M–
-!_ pkfWoIf jf pkk|d'v – ;+of]hs
-@_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t – ;b:o
-#_ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o dWo]af6 ! hgf dlxnf;lxt @ hgf – ;b:o
-$_ lghL If]qsf]pBf]u afl0fHo;DaGwL dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ufpF jf gu/ txsf] cWoIf/k|ltlglw – ;b:o
-%_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u;DaGwL dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfsf] gu//ufpFtxsf] cWoIf/k|ltlglw – ;b:o
-^_ sfo{kflnsfsf] /fh:j dxfzfvf÷ljefu jf zfvf k|d'v – ;b:o ;lrj /fh:j
 k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ /fh:j;DaGwL gLlt÷sfg"gsf] th{'df, ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g / ;f]sf] kl/kfngfsf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos
k/fdz{k|bfg ug]{Ù
-v_ /fh:jsf ;|f]t, bfo/f / b/ ;d]tsf] ljZn]if0f u/L cfufdL cfly{s jif{df k|fKt x'g ;Sg] /fh:jsf] cg'dfg
-u_ /fh:jsf b/ / If]q nufotsf cfwf/df cfGtl/s cfosf] ljZn]if0f / cg'dfg ug]{Ù
-3_ :yfgLo pBf]u tyf Joj;fo k|j4{g / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf of]ubfg lbg] lsl;dsf] s/ gLlt; s/ /fh:j,
u}/s/ /fh:j, ;]jf z'Ns, b:t'/ ;DaGwdf; /fh:j k|zf;g ;'wf/ आददsf] nflu cfjZos k/fdz{lbg].
 /fh:j k|If]k0f u/L k|To]s jif{sf] kf}if!% ut]leq ;DalGwt txsf] sfo{kflnsfdf k]z u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 .
;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldlt
ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfdf k|fKt x'g]cfGtl/s cfo, /fh:j afF8kmfF6af6 k|fKt x'g]/sd, cg'bfg, C0f / cGo cfosf]kI| f]k0f
/ ;f]sf];Gt'lnt ljt/0fsf]vfsf tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{bx] fo adf]lhdsf];|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f
;ldlt u7g ug{'kg]{5 M–
-s_ cWoIf jf k|d'v – ;+of]hs
-v_ pkfWoIf jf pkk|d'v – ;b:o
-u_ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox¿ dWo] dlxnf, blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d]tsf]
k|ltlglwTj x'g]u/L cWoIf jf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] rf/ hgf – ;b:o
-3_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t – ;b:o ;lrj
>f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ cfGtl/s cfo, /fh:j afF8kmfF6af6 k|fKt x'g] cfo, g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljQLo x:tfGt/0f,
cfGtl/s C0f tyf cGo cfosf] k|If]k0f ug]{Ù
-v_ /fli6«o tyf k|fb]lzs k|fyldstf / :yfgLo cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L k|If]lkt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;Gt'lnt ljt/0fsf]
vfsf to ug]{Ù
-u_ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ;|f]t cg'dfgsf] cfwf/df ah]6sf] s'n ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{Ù
-3_ ljifo If]qut ah]6sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{Ù
-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt dfu{bz{g, :yfgLo cfly{s cj:yf, cfGtl/s cfosf] cj:yf ;d]tsf]
cfwf/df ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0fsf cfwf/ tyf ljlw to ug]{Ù
-r_ ljifo If]qut ah]6 th{'df;DaGwL dfu{bz{g to ug]{Ù
-5_ ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostf / lg0f{o adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{.
 ;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfo{ k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] a}zfv !) ut]leq
j8f ;ldlt
 ufpF÷gu/kflnsfdf /xg] k|To]s j8fdf j8f cWoIf / rf/hgf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] j8f ;ldlt /xg].
 j8f ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;+ljwfg tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/
sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g] Joj:yf
 j8f ;ldltn] j8fsf] b}lgs sfo{;~rfng, lgodg, lgoGq0f, of]hgf th'{df, k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f,
sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf cltl/Qm of]hgf th'{df ;DaGwdf b]xfo cg';f/sf] sfo{ ug'{kg]{5 M–
-s_ j8fleqsf a:tL÷6f]n gSzfÍg, j:tL÷6f]n:t/df of]hgf th'{dfsf] nflu ;xhLs/0f
-v_ ;dfj]zL ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/L a:tL÷6f]n :t/df of]hgf th'{df e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{Ù
-u_ of]hgf th'{df e]nfaf6 ljkb \/ hnjfo' hf]lvd ljZn]if0f, cfjZostf klxrfg / k|fyldstf
lgwf{/0f u/L a:tL÷6f]n :t/df cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 ug]{Ù
-3_ a:tL÷6f]n :t/ e]nf tyf 5nkmnsf] clen]vLs/0f u/L 5gf}6 ePsf cfof]hgf÷ sfo{qmdx¿sf]
;"rL tof/ ug]{Ù ljifo If]q cg';f/ 5'6Øfpg]Ù
-ª_k|fyldstf lgwf{/0fsf dfkb08 / cfwf/ -Criteria_ tyf ljlw adf]lhd ljifout ¿kdf cfof]hgf÷
sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug{]Ù
-5_ pknAw ah]6 ;Ldf / k|fyldstfqmdsf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 ug]{Ù
-h_ 5gf}6 ePsf cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf ]ljj/0f tof/ u/L sfo{kflnsf dfkm{t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd
th'{df ;ldltdf k]z ug]{Ù
-em_ b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L j8f ;d]l6g] tyf j8fsf] ah]6 ;Ldfn] gk'Ug] cfof]hgfx¿ cfjZos ePdf
dxTjk"0f{ kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] 5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug]{.
ljifout ;ldlt
संरचना M–

-s_ ljifout If]q x]g]{ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:o – ;+of]hs

-v_ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox¿ dWo] dlxnf, blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]
u/L cWoIf jf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] @ hgf – ;b:o
-u_ ;DalGwt If]qsf ljifout dxfzfvf÷zfvf k|d'v – ;b:o
-3_ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] ;DalGwt dxfzfvf÷zfvf k|d'v – ;b:o ;lrj
 sfo{kflnsfn] ljifout ;ldlt u7g ubf{ b]xfosf If]qx¿df 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]5 { M–
-s_ cfly{s ljsf;Ù -v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;Ù -u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;Ù
3_ Jfftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgÙ -ª_ ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;'zf;g
 ljifout ;ldltsf]sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ j8fsf] ;LdfeGbf aflx/ kg]{ sfo{kflnsfdf k]z u/]sf cfof]hgf/sfo{qmdsf] cWoog/ ljZn]if0f ug]{Ù
-v_ ljifout zfvfn] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f;lxt k]z u/]sf ljifo If]q÷pkIf]qsf sfo{qmdsf] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f
-u_ cfjlws of]hgf, ljifo If]qut /0fgLlts÷u'?of]hgf, rfn' cf.jsf] d.v.;+ cg'¿k ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]Ù
-ª_ ljifo If]qleq kg]{ pkIf]qx¿ aLr sfo{qmdsf] bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpg], ;fd~h:otf / ah]6sf] ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{Ù
-r_ljifout zfvfaf6 k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ;lxt k]z ePsf cfof]hgf/sfo{qmdsf] k'gM k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug]{.
ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;ldlt
 >f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldltaf6 lgwf{/0f ePsf] /fh:jsf] k|If]k0f, ljt/0fsf]
vfsf / ah]6 ;Ldfdf cfwfl/t e} :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf]ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;ldlt u7g ug{'kg]{x'G5M–
-s_ pkfWoIf jf pkk|d'v – ;+of]hs -v_ ljifout If]q
x]g]{ ufpF/gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox¿ – ;b:o -u_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
– ;b:o -3_ of]hgf dxfzfvf÷ljefu jf zfvf k|dv ' – ;b:o ;lrj
 o; ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj tof/ ug]{Ù
-v_ ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] lbPsf] ah]6 ;Ldf leq /xL ah]6 tyf
sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldsLs/0f ug]{Ù
-u_ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ljifo If]qut ¿kdf 5nkmn ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO clGtd
k|:tfj tof/ u/L sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug]{Ù
-3_ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf bf]xf]/f]kgf x'g glbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd aLr
cfk;L tfbfTDotf sfod ug]{Ù
-ª_ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwL :yfgLo txsf]cfjZostf adf]lhd cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{.
:yfgLo txsf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{dfsf & r/0f / @$ lqmofsnfkx¿
jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df k|lqmof
 r/0f ! M ah]6sf] k"j{ tof/L
!=! j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f -Profile_ tof/ tyf cBfjlws ug]{
 :yfgLo txsf] ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, k"jf{Wff/, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg
Pjd\ ;'zf;g nufotsf If]qsf] l:ylt emNsg] u/L ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t l:ylt kq tof/ jf cBfjlws
ug'{kg]5
{ .
 o;sf nflu ljifout dxfzfvf÷zfvf÷PsfOn] ljifout If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx¿ ;Íng tyf ljZn]if0f
u/L ljifout ljj/0f cBfjlws ug'{kg]5 { .
!=@ ljifout If]q 5'6Øfpg]
 juL{s/0f ubf{ :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstf cg';f/ ljifo If]qleq pkIf]qx¿ ldnfpg ;lsg]5
s_ cfly{s ljsf;M s[lif, l;+rfO{, kz'ljsf;, ko{6g, pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo, ;xsf/L tyf ljQLo ;]jf cflb
-v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;M lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO, ;+:s[lt k|j4{g, n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs
;dfj]zLs/0f, ;+/If0f, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm,Ho]i7 gful/s cflb pkIf]q
-u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;M ;8s tyf k'n, ejg tyf ;x/L ljsf;, pmhf{, n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\, ;~rf/ cflb
-3_ jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\Joj:yfkgM jg, e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng, hnpTkGg
k|sf]k lgoGq0f, ljkb\hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f tyf kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg nufotsf pkIf]qx¿
-ª_ ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;M ;Ë7g tyf dfgj ;+zfwg, ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;, /fh:j kl/rfng, ljQLo
Joj:yfkg, gful/s ;Gt'li6 ;j]{If0f tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj, cfGtl/s / clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f, ;]jf k|jfx,
;"rgf k|ljlwsf]k|of]u, cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo cflb
 !=# cfo Joosf] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] tYofÍ
;lxtsf] ljj/0f k'; d;fGtleq k|b]z
;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/df k]z ug]{

 ufpF÷gu/kflnsfn] dWodsfnLg vr{

;+/rgf, tYofÍLo cfwf/, ljutsf]
vr{sf] k|j[lQsf] cfwf/df cfufdL jif{df
x'g ;Sg] ;fj{hlgs vr{-rfn'vr{,
k'FhLut vr{/ ljQLo Joj:yf_ sf nflu
cfjZos /sdsf] k|If]k0f ( dxfn]vf
k/LIfsaf6 :jLs[t PsLs[t cfly{s
;Í]t, juL{s/0f / JofVof, @)&$
cg';f/)
:yfgLo /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] cfufdL
cfly{s jif{को cfGtl/s ;|f]t (/fh:jsf
;|f]t, bfo/f / b/ ;d]tsf] ljZn]if0f) ;fy}
afXo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] /fh:jsf]
klg k|f/lDes cg'dfg ug'{kb{5 .
cg'dflgt cfo–Joosf] k|If]k0f ul/Psf]
tYofÍ ;lxtsf] ljj/0f;ª\3Lo tyf k|b]z
cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg'kb{5 .
 r/0f @ M ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f
@=! g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ah]6 ;Ldf / dfu{bz{g k|fKt ug]{
 g]kfn ;/sf/ Pjd\ k|b]z ;/sf/af6 /fh:j tyf /f]oN6L afF8kmfF6 / ljQLo x:tfGt/0faf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg]
;|f]tsf] ljj/0f k|fKt ug'{kg]{5 .
 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ah]6 ;Ldf/dfu{bz{g( SuTRA dfkm{t) kmfu'g d;fGtleq / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 r}t
d;fGtleq k|fKt ; k|fKt gePdf k'; dlxgfdf cy{dGqfnodf k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fnfO{g} cfwf/ lng ;lsg]5
@=@ k"j{ ah]6 5nkmn ug]{
 ufpF÷gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t c÷u};;, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;xsf/L ;+:yf nufot ;fdflhs ;ª\3÷
;+:yfx¿;Fu k"j{ah]6 5nkmn u/L ;ª\3÷;+:yfsf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf
sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/fpg] k|lqmof lgwf{/0f (g]tT[ j cWoIf/k|d'vn] r}t d;fGtleq)
@=# cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;efdf k]z ug]{
 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldltn] cfjlws of]hgf, ljifout If]qut /0fgLlts of]hgf, dWodsfnLg
vr{;+/rgf / nufgLsf] k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj tof/
 o;n] :yfgLo txsf] ljifo If]qut ah]6 ;Ldf tyf k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug{ dfu{bz{g ug]{5 .
@=$ s'n ah]6 cg'dfg tyf ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{
 kf}if dlxgfdf ul/Psf] ;|f]t cg'dfgnfO{ cBfjlws u/L s'n ;|ft] sf] cg'dfg
 cfufdL cf.j sf] s'n ah]6 /sd cg'dfg u/]kl5 cfjZos k|zf;lgs (/fh:j afF8kmfF6af6 k|fKt /sd /
cfGtl/s cfosf] /sd eGbf a9L gx'g]u/L) tyf sfof{no ;~rfng vr{ 5'6ØfO{ afFsL /sdaf6 ljsf;
sfo{qmdsf (rfn' tyf k'FhLut) nflu ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 .
 s'n ah]6 ;Ldfaf6 k|zf;lgs tyf sfof{no ;~rfng vr{ 36fO{ afFsL /sdaf6 b]xfosf] k|fyldstfsf]
cfwf/df ah]6 36fO{ afFsL /sdsf] dfq ljifo If]qut ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 M–
 ufpF÷gu/ uf}/jsf cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd, ;dk"/s cg'bfgaf6 ;~rfng x'g] of]hgf, ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6
;~rfng x'g ]of]hgf, lbuf]ljsf;sf nIo nufot /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog, :yfgLo ;/sf/
;~rfng P]g adf]lhd ufpF÷gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cTofjZos sfo{sf nflu cfjZos /sd
 ljifo If]qut ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ubf{ ufpF÷gu/kflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, cfjlws tyf ljifo If]qut
/0fgLlts÷u'?of]hgfsf] nIo, p2]Zo / k|fyldstf adf]lhd pRr k|fyldstfdf /x]sf ljifo If]qdf
t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9L ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 .
 ljifoIf]qut ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f kZrft\ vr{ug]{ PsfO -dxfzfvf÷zfvf/j8f_ cg';f/ ah]6sf] ;LDff lgwf{/0f
 o;/L ah]6 ;LDff lgwf{/0f ubf{ ljifo If]qut cfof]hgf/sfo{qmdsf] nflu cfjZos /sd 5'6ØfO{ afFsL /sd
j8fleqsf ;–;fgf,j8faf;Lsf b}lgs ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cfof]hgf/sfo{qmdsf] nflu j8fut ;LDff
 j8fut ah]6sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ubf{ hg;+Vof, If]qkmn, dfgj ljsf;sf] cj:yf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf,
/fh:j kl/rfngsf] cj:yf / nfut ;xeflutfsf ]cj:yf h:Tff ljifonfO{ cfwf/ lng'kb{5 .
@=% ah]6 th'{df ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g tof/ ug]{
 cfjlws of]hgf, ljifo If]qut /0fgLlt tyf u'?of]hgfsf] nIo, p2]Zo / k|fyldstf, :yfgLo cfjZostf, ljifout If]q
ah]6sf] ;Ldf, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df j8f:t/Lo tyf ljifo If]qut cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd 5gf}6sf
nflu b]xfosf] ljifodf :ki6tf cfpg] u/L ah]6 th'{df ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g tof/ ug'{kg]5 { M–
 s'g s'g ljifo If]q÷pkIf]qsf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{; ljifout ah]6 ;Ldfsf] kfngf s;/L ug]{; ljz]if
k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] ljifo If]q÷pkIf]q jf qmdfut sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfnfO{ ah]6 ;'lglZrt -Earmark_ ug{'kg]{ jf
gkg]{; a9Ldf slt / Go"gtd slt nfut;Ddsf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 ug]{; ƒ s:tf vr{ rfn'ah]6 / k'FhLut
ah]6af6 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{;ƒk|fyldstf lgwf{/0fsf cfwf/, ljlw tyf k|lqmof s] s] x'g\; ƒ
 dfu{bz{g sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t eP kZrft\ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tn] ah]6 ;Ldf;lxt ljifout dxfzfvf÷zfvf /
j8f sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 .
@=^ k|fyldstf lgwf{/0fsf] cfwf/, dfkb08 / ljlw tof/ ug]{
 :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gdf pNn]v ePsf cfwf/x¿sf ;fy} bLuf]ljsf; nIo / If]qut cfwf/x¿ ;d]t
 k|fyldstf lgwf{/0fsf nflu ef/ -Weightage_ ljlw nufot Ps jf PseGbf a9L ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u
 r/0f # M a:tL txdf of]hgf 5gf}6
#=! a:tL÷6f]n a}7ssf] sfo{tflnsf tof/L / lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF6 ug]{
 j8f ;ldltn] j8fdf /x]sf ;j} a:tLx¿sf] ;"rL tof/; j8f;b:onfO{ a:tL/6f]nsf] of]hgf th'{df
sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;+of]hg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L
 ;a}nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf of]hgf 5gf}6 a}7s cfof]hgf ug{ e]nfsf] sfo{tflnsf tof/ (a}7s x'g]
lbg, ldlt / ;do slDtdf tLg lbg cufj} ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L)
 a}7ssf] 5nkmndf cfPsf ljifoj:t' (n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, afnaflnsf,
ljkb\hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf hnjfo'cg's"ng h:Tff ljifodf ljz]if Wofg) l6kf]6 ug]{ sd{rf/L jf
sd{rf/L pknAw gePdf ;xhstf{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf
#=@ a:tL÷6f]n:t/df cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/L j8f ;ldltdf k]z ug]{
 a:tL÷6f]n:t/sf] a}7saf6 cfjZostf klxrfg / k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f (æsf]xL klg g5'6'g\ / sf]xL
klg k5fl8 gk?g\Æ sf] cjwf/0ff - dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, yf?, d'l:nd,
pTkLl8t ju{, lk58fju{, cNkª\Vos, l;dfGts[t, o'jf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf
JolQm, n}lËs tyf of}lgs cNk;ªVos, cflb) u/L a:tL÷6f]n:t/sf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6
 a:tLdf of]hgf 5gf}6 ubf{ lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|fKt ug]{ Pjd \ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, hnjfo'
kl/jt{g cg's"ng / n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fdf k|ToIf of]ubfg ug]{ cfof]hgf
tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 ug{ ;xhLs/0f / k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{
 5nkmnaf6 l6kf]6 tyf 5gf}6 ePsf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] clen]v tof/ u/L ;+of]hsn]
lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf j8f ;ldltdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
 r/0f $ M j8f:t/df k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f tyf 5gf}6
$=! a:tL÷6f]n:t/af6 k|fKt cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd ljifo If]qcg';f/ ;"rL
tof/ ug]{
 j8f ;ldltn] klxrfg u/]sf j8f:t/Lo cfof]hgfx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z
u/L a:tL÷6f]n:t/af6 k|fKt cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ PsLs[t u/L
ljifoIf]q cg';f/ 5'6ØfO{ lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf ;"rLs[t
 cfof]hgfsf] ;"rLdf k|fyldstf lgwf{/0fsf nflu j8f ;ldltsf]
a}7sdf k]z
$=@ j8f txdf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f tyf 5gf}6
ug]{
 j8f ;ldltn] sfo{kflnsfaf6 pknAw cfof]hgf k|fyldstf lgwf{/0fsf
cfwf/x¿ tyf ah]6 th'{df ;DaGwL dfu{bz{gsf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf
tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f
 r/0f %M ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df
%=! ljifout If]q cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{
 ljifout dxfzfvf, zfvf tyf PsfOn] k|fKt ah]6;Ldf tyf dfu{bz{g cg';f/ ljifout cfof]hgf÷ sfo{qmdsf] ;"rL
tof/ (cfjlws of]hgf, cfof]hgf a}Í, rfn' cf.jsf] dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf / j8f ;ldlt nufot ljleGg
;|f]tx¿af6 k|fKt cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{)
%=@ u};; / cGo ;ª\3÷;+:yfaf6 of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;Íng ug]{
 ufpF÷gu/kflnsf If]qleq sfo{/t c÷u};;, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;xsf/L, cGo ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos
;ª\3÷;+:yfaf6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;~rfng ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ lgwf{l/t jf cf–cfˆgf]
9fFrfdf h]i7 !) ut]leq sfo{kflnsfdf k]z
 o;/L k]z ePsf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldltn] a}7s af]nfpg
;Sg]
%=# ljifout ;ldltx¿df 5nkmn / k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug]{
 ljifout dxfzfvf÷zfvf÷PsfOaf6 k|fKt cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ ljifout ;ldltx¿df 5nkmn u/L ljifo If]q
cg';f/ k'gM k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/L ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldltdf k]z
%=$ jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj tof/ ug]{
 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldltn] ljifout ;ldltx¿af6 k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f ;lxt k]z ePsf cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmdx¿df bf]xf]/f] gkg{] tyf ah]6 ;Ldfleq /x]sf / dfu{bz{gcg';f/ x'g] x]/L jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj
tof/
 %=% c÷u};; tyf ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ PsLs[t u/L ;dfj]z ug]{
ufpF÷gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t c÷u};;, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt Pjd\ ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿af6 k|fKt ah]6
tyf sfo{qmd dfly 5nkmn u/L bf]xf]/f] gx'g] tyf ;DalGwt lgsfo÷;+:yfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] u/L
jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfjdf ;dfj]z u/fpg'kb{5
%=^ ah]6 -/fh:j, Joo / ljQLo Joj:yf_ sf] k|:tfj tof/ ug]{
 jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbPkl5 ;f]sf] nflu cfjZos Joo cg'dfg
;DalGwt zLif{sdf ;dfj]z ug'{kb{5 .
 o; r/0fdf ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] u/]sf] /fh:j tyf Joo k|If]k0fnfO{
cBfjlws u/L cfufdL jif{sf nflu cfo, Joo tyf ljQLo Joj:yf ah]6 tof/ ug'{kb{5 .
%=& cfly{s ljw]os tyf ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{
 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldltn] ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf] d:of}bf तथा /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn]
cfly{s ljw]sosf] d:of}bf tof/ ug'{kg]{5 .
%=* jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ah]6sf] PsLs[t d:of}bfsf] k|:tfj tof/ ug]{
 dfly plNnlvt %=! b]lv %=& ;Ddsf sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ePkl5 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df
;ldltn] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd;Fu ;DalGwt b:tfj]hx¿nfO{ PsLs[t u/L jflif{s ah]6 tyf
sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L c;f/ % ut]leq cWoIf jf k|d'v dfkm{t\ sfo{kflnsfdf k]z
 d:of}bfdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ljifoj:t' -s_ rfn' cf.j sf] ;dLIff ljj/0f -v_ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
/ ah]6 jQmJo -u_ cfo, Joo tyf ljQLo Joj:yf ah]6 -3_ u};; tyf cGo
;+3÷;+:yfsf]sfo{qmd -ª_ dWodsfnLg vr{;+/rgf -r_ jflif{s ljsf; sfo{s|d -5_ cfly{s
ljw]os -h_ ljlgof]hg ljw]os
 r/0f ^ M sfo{kflnsfaf6 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[lt
^=! ah]6 jQmJo, cfly{s Pjd\ ljlgof]hg ljw]os tyf /fh:j, Joo / ljQLo
Joj:yfsf] cg'dfg / jflif{s sfo{qmd sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ug]{
 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;ldltn] tof/ u/L k]z u/]sf] ah]6 jQmJo, /fh:j,
Joo / ljQLo Joj:yf ah]6, dWodsfnLg vr{;+/rgf, jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd,
cfly{s tyf ljlgof]hg ljw]os ;DaGwL b:tfj]h ;lxtsf] PsLs[t jflif{s ah]6
tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj cWoIf jf k|d'vn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{kg]5
{ .
 sfo{kflnsf a}7sdf ah]6 jQmJo, /fh:j, Joo tyf ljQLo Joj:yf ah]6,
dWodsfnLg vr{;+/rgf, jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd, cfly{s ljw]os / ljlgof]hg
ljwo]snfO{ 5'§f5'§}¿kdf k]z tyf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn u/L :jLs[t ug'{kg]5{ .
^=@ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] PsLs[t k|:Tffj ;efdf k|:t't ug]{
 ah]6 jQmJo, cfly{s Pjd\ ljlgof]hg ljw]os, /fh:j, Joo / ljQLo
Joj:yfsf] cg'dfg -jflif{s ah]6_/ jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] PsLs[t k|:tfj
sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t u/L c;f/ !) ut]leq ;efdf k]z ug'{kg]5 { .
 r/0f & M :yfgLo ;efaf6 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[lt
&=! ah]6 JoQmJo, cfly{s ljw]os, ljlgof]hg ljw]os tyf ah]6 cg'dfg kfl/t ug]{
 sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd;+Fu ;DalGwt ;a} b:tfj]hx¿ -jflif{s ah]6
tyf sfo{qmd, cfly{s ljw]os, ljlgof]hg ljw]os_ pkfWoIf÷pkk|d'v jf sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf]
sfo{kflnsfsf] s'g} ;b:on] c;f/ !) ut]leq :jLs[ltsf nflu ;efdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
 ;efdf k]z ePsf] !% lbgleq 5nkmnsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{tflnsf agfpg'kg{]5 .
 ;efn] bkmfjf/ 5nkmn kZrft\ ah]6 kfl/t ug{ jf ;'emfj ;lxt sfo{kflnsfdf lkmtf{ k7fpg
;Sb5 .
 ;'emfj ;lxt lkmtf{ k|fKt ePsf] ah]6 pk/ sfo{kflnsfn] k'glj{rf/ u/L cfjZos kl/dfh{g ;lxt
jf kl/dfh{g ug'{kg{] gb]lvPdf sf/0f;lxt ;efdf % lbgleq k'gM k]z ug'{kg{]5 .
 ;efn] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6, sfo{qmd tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ljw]osx¿
:jLs[t ug'{kg]{5 .
&=@ cfly{s P]g tyf ljlgof]hg P]g /fhkqdf k|sfzg ug]{
 ;efaf6 kfl/t P]gx¿ cWoIf÷k|d'våf/f k|df0fLs/0f u/L :yfgLo /fhkqdf k|sfzg ug'{kb{5
 cfly{s P]g tyf ljlgof]hg P]g c;f/ d;fGt;Dd k|sfzg ul/;Sg'kb{5 .
&=# ah]6 kl':tsf tof/L tyf 5kfO ug]{
 ;efaf6 ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ePkZrft\ sfo{kflnsfn] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;fpg
!% ut]leq jf oyflz3| k|sfzg ug'{kb{5 .
jflif{s sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf tyf
sfof{Gjog k|lqmof
 jflif{s sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf tyf sfof{Gjog k|lqmof
s= vr{ ug]{ clVtof/ k|bfg ug]{M (cWoIf/k|d'vn] & lbgleq k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{)
v= dxfzfvf÷zfvf÷PsfOut sfo{tflnsf tof/ u/L k]z ug]{M
 ljifout dxfzfvf/zfvf/PsfO k|d'v tyf j8f ;lrjn] jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{tflnsf tof/
u/L k|. k|. c. ;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{ (cfjZostfcg';f/ k|fljlws Ifdtf, sfo{qmdsf] ;+j]bgzLntf, sfof{Gjogsf]
k|fyldstf / gub k|jfxsf] cj:yfsf] cfwf/df ;+zf]wg )
u=sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf :jLs[lt / lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{M
 k|fKt sfo{of]hgfnfO{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tn] PsLs[t u/L PsLs[t sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf sfo{kflnsf
;dIf k]z
 sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tn] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L ljifout
dxfzfvf÷zfvf÷PsfO / j8f ;lrjnfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf sfof{Gjogsf ]lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{
3= vl/b of]hgf th'{df tyf :jLs[t ug]{M
 gofF cf.j sf] ;fpg dlxgfsf] !% ut]leq sfo{kflnsfn] :yfgLo Hofnf, gdf{0f ;fdu|L / 9'jfgLsf] b//]6
lgwf{/0f u/L :jLs[t ug'{kg]5
{ .
 cf.j ;'? ePsf] dlxgfleq jflif{s vl/b of]hgf cWoIf÷k|d'vn] tyf u'?of]hgf sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t u/L
;f]cg';f/ vl/b Joj:yfkg sfo{ ug'{kg]5 { .
ª= jflif{s cg'udg of]hgf agfO sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{]M
 PsLs[t sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltn] jflif{s cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
of]hgf agfO :jLs[ltsf] nflu sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug'{kg]{
jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf
d"Nof°g
s= cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg of]hgf agfpg' kg]{
 sfo{kflnsfdf PsLs[t sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf k]z u/]sf] !% lbgleq cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltn]
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg of]hgf agfpg'kg]{5 .
v= cg'udgsf ljlw tyf k|lqmof to ug]{
 :ynut cjnf]sg; nlIft ;d"x tyf d'Vo hflgkmsf/ cGtjf{tf{; nfeflGjt ju{ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf a}7s;
nIo / k|ultsf] lgoldt tyf cfjlws n]vfhf]vf; ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ tyf ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f; nfeflGjt ju{
gSzfÍg; k|fljlws k/LIf0f; k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/L / 5nkmn
u= cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL ;+oGq u7g ug]{
 :yfgLo txaf6 ;~rflnt cfof]hgf/sfo{qmdsf] nfut, kl/df0f, ;do ;Ldf / u'0f:t/sf] cfwf/df cg'udg
u/L cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lbgsf] nflu b]xfocg';f/sf] ufpF÷gu/kflnsf :t/Lo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f
;ldlt u7g ug{'kg]{5 M
-s_ pkfWoIf jf pkk|d'v – ;+of]hs
-v_ cWoIf jf k|d'vn] tf]ss
] f Ps hgf dlxnf;lxt sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox¿ dWo]af6 b'O{hgf – ;b:o
-3_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t – ;b:o
-ª_ k|d'v, of]hgf dxfzfvf÷zfvf / PsfO – ;b:o ;lrj
 j8f:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g
-s_ ;DalGwt j8fsf] j8fWoIf – ;+of]hs
-v_ j8f ;b:ox¿ – ;b:o
-u_ j8f ;lrj – ;b:o ;lrj
3=cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{
 cg'udgsfo{sf] k|ltj]bg k|To]s @ dlxgfdf sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z u/L
5nkmn (cfof]hgf/sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf q'l6x¿ ;Rofpg / ;do
tyf u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg)
ª= k|efj d"NofÍg ug]{
 (ufpFkflnsfn] % s/f]8Ù gu/kflnsfn] !) s/f]8Ù pkdxfgu/kflnsf /
dxfgu/kflnsfn] @% s/f]8) /sd eGbf a9L nfutsf cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmd
;DkGg ePsf] @ jif{leq t];|f] kIfaf6 k|efj d"NofÍg
 k|lqmofM cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd d"NofÍg ljlw tyf cf}hf/ -;j]{If0f_ tof/ ug]{Ù
:ynut ¿kdf cWoog ;j]{If0f tyf ;"rgf ;Íng ug]{Ù ;Ílnt ;"rgfsf]
ljZn]if0f / cWoog ug]{Ù d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L sfo{kflnsf a}7sdf k]z,
5nkmn / lg0f{o ug]{ .
k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf k|0ffnL
 ;DkGg sfdsf] kl/df0f, n]vfhf]vf tyf ljZn]if0f / ;'emfj ;d]tsf] lnlka4
b:tfa]h g} k|ltj]bg
k|ltj]bg k|0ffnLsf] ;+lIfKt 9frf