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    Ratio

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    Ratio

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    Nishita Singhal
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    Ratio

    Uploaded by

    Nishita Singhal

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    Coa Ratio & Proportion 12.41 Ratio 12.4 Properties 12.1 RATIO. The rato of two quantities ofthe same kind and in the same tinits is a fraction that shows how many times cone quantity is of the other. The ratio of two numbers and b (bs not equal to 0) is & and denoted by a:b, where ais called antecedent and bis called consequent. Properties of Ratio While finding the ratio of like quantities, make sure that units of measurement are same. The ratio of unlike quantities i¢ meaningless For example : The ratio of a man’s weight and his height, A ratio docs not have any unit Expressions like double, triple and four times can. bbe expressed as ratios. For example: 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1. 12.2 RATIO IN THE SIMPLEST FORM A ratio is said to be in the simplest form, if the antecedent and the consequent have no common factors other than I £1 A. Express the ratio of 4 hours to 6 days in the simplest form. (it 1:9 (©)2:5 (D) 1:36 2. Which ofthe following ratios isnot an equivalent (A) 5:8 (B) 18:26 (©) 15:24 (D) 10:16 3. The height of a Pole A is 50 cm and that of a Pole B is about 5.10 m. Find the ratio of height of the le A to height ofthe Pol Olympiad PREP-GUIDE 12.2 Ratio in the Simplest Form 125 Unitary Method 123 Equivalent Ratios To reduce the ratio in simplest form, follow the following steps > Write the ratio as fraction. (Check the units also.) > Divide the numerator and the denominator by their HCE, so that there is no common factor other than 1 between numerator and denominator. The answer is a fraction in its simplest form, so change it to ratio, which will be in the simplest 12.3 EQUIVALENT RATIOS > Two ratios are said to be equivalent ratios, if thelr simplest forms are equal > A ratio is similar to a fraction. So, if we divide or multiply the numerator (antecedent) and denominator (consequent) by the same non-zero ‘number, we get an equivalent fraction (ratio). ovmpiaa Bite Wa tunber is ied iro two pas nage a, en Antecedent Fist part = AaveceHent Number Pa um of terms Second part = LOTR. unber Sum of terms (A) 5:10. (B) 50:51 st (D) 51:5 4. Find the ratio of number of citcles to the number of triangles in the given pattern, OOAC ACO AOAOOA (5:8 B76 (8:5 6:7 10 os 5. Aratioin the simplest form is 5:7. Ifitsantecedent is 55, then find the consequent. (a) 0 2 ©7 (50 12.4 PROPORTION Lftworatiosareequal, we say that they arein proportion and see use the symbol * :* oF ratios. So, four numbers a,b, and d are sad to be in proportion, fa: b::¢:dora:b=e:d. * to equate the to Here, a isthe first term, b is the second term, cis the third term and d is the fourth term. The frst and the fourth terms are called extreme terms or extremes and the second and third terms are called middle terms oy mpiad site Tha proportion the pact of ememes i ays eq tote produ of means Continued Proportion Three numbers, b and ¢ are sid to bein continued proportion, ifm b care In. proportion te, in 8 AS 1. Which ofthe following numbers rein proportion? (B) 5, 15,20, 50 (D) 6.15.12, 30 ! 2, Find the value of x such thatthe numbers 6,7, x 42 are in proportion A» @% ]2% DIS Ifthe cost of 10 notebooks is€ 1020, then find the continued proportion, second and third termsare equal Mean Proportion If the terms a, b and c are in continued proportion, then b's called the mean proportion between a and c I( bis the mean proportional between a and c, then pee Dovmpiaa Bite Mets a Dand caren contd proprion, ten ¢ aed etd proprton 12.5 UNITARY METHOD ‘The method in which we fst find the value of unit quanity of an tem fom the value of Some given artes and then the value ofthe desved quay Of the same item is now at wntary mcd owmpiaa Bite Unitary method i also known as method of one (a) & 2700 (B) 1570 (©) 82550 (D) € 3400 4. fers: 1365, then find the value ofr (a) 20 5 © 80 (0) 40 5. Ifa, 6, cand d are in proportion, then (B) ad = be (a) ac= bd lass-6| Mathematics 1. The number of hairclips in the collection of Rajni, Swati and Rashmi ate in the rato 5:6 7. IF Swati has a collection of 114 haircips, then find the total number ‘of hairclips Rajni and Rashmi have. (a) 28 (B) 133, (C) 248 (D) 140 2. If the two numbers are in the ratio 9: 7 and their sum is 304, then find the difference of two numbers (A 36 (BAC) 38 (D) 48 x 6 3. Find e+ y~ 5 if 2 *. 27836 Sz 2d (38 (B) 48 (C) 60 (D) 36 4. Sunil wants to divide € 2700 between her two daughter in the ratio oftheir age. Ifages of her daughters are 15 years and 10 years, then find thei share. (A) T1240, 1160 (B) 2 1620, & 1080 (©) 71350, 1050 (D) None of these 5. Inbox, there are 100 pencils Out of which 62 are red pencils, 13 are black pencils and the rest are blue pencils. Find the ratio of blue pencils tothe total number of pencils (A) M:5 (BR) 4r1s (C627 DY As 6. An unknown number of toffees were distributed among Sunny and Mayank in the ratio 7 : 9. If Mayank ‘got 81 toffces, then find the total number of toffees distributed. (@ us (8) 2) MAD) 14 7. Find the ratio ofthe price of rice to that of wheat, when rice costs € 26 per 100 g and the wheat costs 80 per kg @Bs BB Cus Musa 8. Which of the following options is false ? (A) 73 days: | year: 28:2 140 (B) 20m: 1m: 350m: 175

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