Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

S + is/ am/ are + V-ing.

S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing.

Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing?

Câu trả lời:

● Yes, S + am/ is/ are.

● No, S + am/ is/ are + not.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- Now, right now, at the moment, at present, at + giờ (cụ thể) +

now.
- Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!, Watch out = Look out!

BÀI TẬP 1: ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG.

1. My sister always _______________ (forget) my birthday.

2. She __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.

3. Be quiet! The baby _______________(cry).

4. My little brother __________________ (drink) milk.

5. At present, They are _______________(not drink) wine.

6. My brother _______________(go) to work now.

7. Where is your sister? – She _______________(cook) in the kitchen.

8. I _______________(play) badminton twice a week.

9. At 9 PM my brother _______________(watch) the film.

10. The student _______________(not be) in the class, they

_______________(learn) outdoor gymnastics.

BÀI TẬP 2: KHOANH VÀO ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG.

1. We ...............................the herbs in the garden at present.

A.don’t plant B. doesn’t plant

C. isn’t planting D. aren’t planting

2. My son (wear) ………………..suit today.

A. is wearing B. are wearing C. am wearing D. wears
3. Look! We …………………..card in the class.

A. are playing B. play C. is playing D. will play

4. My grandfather …………………..some plants in the garden.

A. is watering B. waters C. is watered D. will water

5. Thanh ............................. two poems at the moment?

A. are writing B. are writeing

C.is writeing D. is writing

6. While I (do)……………….. my housework, my doughter (play) ……………….. piano.

A. am doing/ is playing B. are doing/ is playing
C. is doing/ are playing D. am doing/ are playing

7. Hoang has just started evening classes. He ................. Japanese.

A. are learning B. is learning

C. am learning D. learning

8. Listen! The teacher.......................a new lesson to us.

A.is explaining B. are explaining

C. explain D. explains

9. They ………… …….. tomorrow.

A. are coming B. is coming

C. coming D. comes

10. Thuy has just started evening classes. She …………….. English.

A. learns B. is learning C. is learn D. will learn

BÀI TẬP 3: CHỌN ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE PHÙ HỢP.

1. Tony ( is / are ) helping his mother now.

2. They ( am / are ) learning English at the moment.

3. My sun ( is / are ) having lunch at present.

4. My cat ( is / are ) sleeping on the chair.

5. I ( is / am ) writing the novel.

6. It ( is / are ) raining heavily.

7. The dog (is/are) barking.

8. My neighbor ( is / are ) washing his motorbike now.

9. John ( is / am ) playing a watching the film in his room.

10. Some dogs ( is / are ) barking outside.

11. The teacher ( is / are ) laughing at the moment.

12. I ( are / am ) waiting for you.

13. The baby ( is / are ) crying.

14. Jane and Fred ( are / is ) dancing the tango.

15. They ( am / are )eating a pizza.

BÀI TẬP 3: HOÀN THÀNH CÁC CÂU SỬ DỤNG TỪ CHO TRƯỚC.

Play, rise, sit, change, cook

1. I always play tennis in the morning, but today I___________ volleyball

instead.

2. The world ___________________Things never stay the same.

3. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents ____________ lunch in the kitchen.

4. The cost of living …………………………… Every year things are more expensive.

5. Your brother ____________ next to the beautiful girl over there at

present?

BÀI TẬP 4: TÌM LỖI SAI.

1. Are you do homework right now?

2. The children playing football at the moment.

3. What does your mother doing?

4. Look! Those people fight with each other.

5. My son tries very hard for the upcoming exam.

6. Somebody are climb up this tree over there.

7. Lan is always going to school by bus.

8. The river flows very past at present.

9. She is lives with some best friends until her brother can find a flat.

BÀI TẬP 5: CHIA DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC.

1. __________________ (she/ need) to go and see a doctor?

2. My sister usually _______________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.

3. __________________ (your sister/ wear) sunglasses?

4. My mother frequently __________________ (do) yoga.

5. We __________________ (move) to London in May.

6. Now Lan (lie) ………………….. to her mother about her bad marks..

7. Listen! Someone (cry) ………………….. in the next room..

8. Megan _________________ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer.

9. When __________________ (the film/ start)?

10. In Laos, we (drive) ………………………… on the left-hand side of the road.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

S + have/has + V-ed (PII)

S + have/has + not + V-ed (PII).

Have/has + S + V-ed (PII)?

Câu trả lời:

● Yes, S + have/has.
● No, S + have/has + not.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- already, never, ever, just: sau “have/ has” thường đứng trước
 động từ phân từ II. Ngoài ra, từ already còn có thể đứng ở cuối
của câu.
- Yet: thường đứng ở cuối câu, và xuất hiện trong câu phủ định và
câu hỏi nghi vấn
- so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/
for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có vị trí linh động
trong câu. Nó có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
- The first/second… time.

BÀI TẬP 1:

1. When ____________ to Ha Long?

A) have you joined C) did you join

B) did you joined D) have you ever joined

2. _____________ in Vietnamese?

A) Did you ever worked C) Worked you

B) Have you ever worked D) Didn't you have worked

3. I ___________ hot food before. It is quite strange to me.

A) haven’t try C) don’t try

B) haven’t tried D) didn’t try

4. I __________ his mother since I _________ 5 years old because she

was my neighbour.

A) have known – be C) knew – was

B) have known – was D) knew – were

5. ______ to him last week.

A) I spoke C) I didn't spoke

B) I've already spoken D) I speaked

6. Quan (start) (drive) to work 5 months ago because he (buy) a car.

A) starts – driving – will buy C) has started – driving – bought

B) started – driven – buys

D) started – to drive – has bought

7. ______ from a business trip to NewYork.

A) I come back C) I never came back

B) I came back D) I've just come back

8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.

A) rised _ falled C) have risen _ have fallen

B) rose _ fell D) rose _ have fallen

9. Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.

A. has B. gets

C. is D. has got

10. My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.

A. is chasing B. has chased

C. chased D. chases

BÀI TẬP 2:

1. Lan _____ (drive) Thuy to work today.

2. This is the first time I (meet)__________ her.

3. My brother (write)_________ his report yet.

4. You (get) married yet?

5. They _____ (see) the new building.

6. He ____ (drink) a cup of coffee this morning.

7. Khai and Hung ____ (wash) the car.

8. Mai ____ (want) to go to Ho Chi Minh city for a long time.

9. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.

10. I (be)____ to London three times

11. They ____ (lose) their car.

12. Jack ____ (be) to Mexico.

BÀI TẬP 3: VIẾT LẠI CÂU CHO NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI.

1. Lan started to live in Da Lat 4 years ago.

🡪 ____________________________________.

2. My son began to study English when he was young.

🡪 ____________________________________.

3. I have never eaten this kind of food before.

🡪 ____________________________________.

4. Lan has never seen such a beautiful girl before.

🡪 ____________________________________.

5. This is the best bool she has ever read.

🡪 ____________________________________.

6. This is the first time Cuong went to China.

➔ ____________________________________.

7. My sister started learning 2 years ago.

➔ _______________________________________.

8. My parents began drinking when it started to rain.

➔ _________________________________.

9. My brother last had his car repaired when I left him.

➔ ____________________________________.

10. When did he have it?

➔ ____________________________________.

11. I haven’t seen my grandmother for 6 months.

➔ _________________________________________.

12. Tonny hasn’t taken a bath since Monday.

➔ ____________________________________.

BÀI TẬP 5: ĐIỀN FOR/SINCE.

1. She has used the laptop _____ three hours _____ 9 o’clock.

2. How many times have you read the book _____ you bought it?

3. Thao hasn’t eaten meat _____ Thursday.

4. We’ve known each other ______ ages.

5. My friend has owned the fashion shop________5 year.

6. It’s three years ____ Quan started learning English.

7. Lan and Quang have been married ______________a year.

8. India has been independent ____ 1947.

9. He has driven a car ______ his birthday.

10. I have learnt English _______________ I was 6.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN.

S + have/has + been + V-ing.

S + have/has + not + been + V-ing.

Have/has + S + been + V-ing?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- For the whole + N (N chỉ thời gian): trong khoảng

- For + N (quãng thời gian): trong khoảng

- Since + N (mốc/điểm thời gian): kể từ khi

- All + thời gian (all the morning, all the afternoon,…): toàn bộ

- How long..

BÀI TẬP 1:

1. I …………English for 5 years. (study)

2. They …………talking for the last hour. (talk)
3. He …………for one hour.(swim)
4. It ………….since last night. (rain)
5. Linda (work) ……………………………….. here for six years.
6. We (study) ……………………………….. all day.
7. They (live) ……………………………….. in USA for 5 months.
8. June (go) ……………………………….. to the supermarket every weekend for
years.
9. They (not/exercise) ……………………………….. enough.
10. I (not/drink) ……………………………….. enough water, that's why I feel tired.

BÀI TẬP 2: TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỬA LẠI.

 ● My older brother have been working since noon.

● My mom have been writing to me since last summer due to her busy

schedule.

● I has been cleaning my house the whole day, so i am very tired now.

● Everyone have been waiting for them for hours.

● It’s midnight now, someone next door have been singing since 11pm.

BÀI TẬP 3: HOÀN THÀNH CÂU SAU:

1. How long ……………………………………. for us? (you | wait)

2. What ……………………………… since she returned? (Helen | do)
3. How long ……………………………….. English? (you | learn)
4. How long ……………………………….. in the garden? (she | work)
5. ……………………………….. my computer again? (You | use)
6. Mel looks really tired. ……………………………….. all night? (she | work)

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN.

Động từ tobe:

- S + was/were +...
- S + was/were + not +...
- Was/were + S + …

Động từ thường:

- S + V-ed (PI)
- S + did + not + V-inf.
- Did + S + V-inf?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- Yesterday, ago, last, in (2000, july), from….to, in the (1990s), in

the last, in the past…

BÀI TẬP 1: CHUYỂN TỪ SANG QUÁ KHỨ

1. live → 5. do → 9. receive →

2. come → 6. speak → 10. give →

3. arrive→ 7. get → 11. think →

4. leave → 8. take → 12. tell →

BÀI TẬP 2: Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn cơ bản với chia động từ

1. What she _________ (do) last night? – She _________ (do) her
homework.

2. My brother_________ (not/use) the computer yesterday.

3. She _________ (live) in Hanoi.

4. Helen _________ (read) the newspaper last night.

5. He _________ (forget) something?

6. I _________ (go) to the supermarket after school.

7. You _________ (see) Anne’s cat yesterday?

8. She was very sad, so she _________ (leave) the office early.

9. Jack _________ (get) married last month?

10. Last week I _________ (visit) Temple of Literature in Ha Noi.

11. Hasley _________ (eat) pumpkin soup for dinner.

12. My sister _________ (go) to the zoo yesterday.

13. Kate _________ (have) a great time in Paris last summer.

14. What she _________ (eat) for dinner yesterday?

15. I _________ (buy) many souvenirs for my parents.

16. My brother _________ (write) my mother several letters.

17. Helen _________ (help) me with my homework last week.

18. I _________ (return) to Seoul yesterday.

19. She _________ (go) to the club with a stranger yesterday.

20. She _________ (prepare) dinner with her mother yesterday.

BÀI TẬP 3: Khoanh câu đúng.

1. I………the bus yesterday.

A. can’t catch B. didn’t catch C. not catch D. weren’t catch

2. Where……….you……….on the Tet holiday last year?

A. do - go B. did - gon C. did - go D. did - went

3. Linda…..anything because she was full.

A. weren’t eat B. wasn’t eat C. didn’t eat D. doesn’t eat

4. What…..do last night, you….. so tired.

A. did you - looks B. did you - looked C. were you - looks D. were you -
looked

5. Mary……….with her mother to go to the mall 1 hour ago.

A. goes out B. gone out C. went out D. was gone.

Bài 4: Chọn was hoặc were để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. She……..………very intelligent.

2. I……………at home yesterday.

3. The dog……………in the garden.

4. They……….……in Da Nang last month.

5. He………..…at school yesterday.

Bài 5: Chia động từ sao cho phù hợp

1. What he …………….…(do) last night? – He……..…… (do) his homework.

2. My elder brother……………(not/use) the computer yesterday.

3. He……….…… (live) in Da Nang.

4. Jim ……..…… (read) the magazine last month.

5. She ………..… (forget) something?

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

 - S + was/were + V-ing.
- S + was/were + not + V-ing.
- Was/were + S + V-ing?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- Những từ chỉ thời gian: in, at, at this time, at that time, in the
past.
- Trong cấu trúc câu “while”

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở quá khứ tiếp diễn để hoàn thành các câu dưới
đây

1. She (walk) ___________ down the street when it began to rain.

2. At this time last month, Linh (attend) __________ an English course.

3. I (stand) ________ under the tree when I heard an explosion.

4. She fell and hurt herself while she (ride) _________ a bicycle.

5. When we met you last year, you (live)_________ in Santiago.

6. The tourist lost her camera while she (walk) _________ around the city.

7. The lorry (go) _________ very fast when it hit our car.

8. While she (study) __________ in her room, her roommates (have)

________ a party in the other room.

9. We (dance) _________ the house when the telephone rang.

10. They (sit) __________ in the café when I saw us.

Bài tập 2: Chia động từ theo dạng đúng để hoàn thành câu.

1. She ________________ (call) Mr Lam at 8 last night, but he (not be)

_________________ at home. He (study) _______________ at the
library.

2. Linh _________________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last
night because she ________________ (sleep)

3. It was beautiful last Monday when I went for a walk in the park. The sun
______________ (shine). The birds _____________ (sing)

4. They ________________ (talk) about something when I

________________ (walk) into the bedroom.
5. Linda went to her friends ‘house, but her friend
___________________ (not be) there. He (play) _____________
soccer in the vacant lot down the street.

6. The boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his mom

___________________ (read) him a story.

7. She really enjoyed my holiday last year. While it _______________

(snow) in Malay, the sun ______________ (shine) in Florida.

8. While Mya _______________ (shovel) snow from her driveway

yesterday, her boyfriend _________________ (bring) her a cup of hot
chocolate.

9. She _________________ (have) a car accident last month. She

__________________ (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry
__________________ (hit) her car from behind.

10. 5 years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food

programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas
_______________ (starve) due to several years of drought.

Bài tập 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới đây

1. He was play badminton when I called him.

2. Was she study English at 8 p.m. yesterday?

3. What was he do while his mother was making lunch?

4. Where did you went last Monday?

5. He turn on the TV, but nothing happened.

6. She got up early and have breakfast with her family yesterday morning.

7. Hoa didn't broke the flower vase. I did.

8. Last weekend, my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.

Bài tập 4: Chọn đáp án đúng trong các đáp án sau:

1. They …… on the lake when it started to rain so they went home.

A. finished C. were finishing

B. finishing D. are finishing

2. Her dad found some money while she …… her suitcase.

A. packing C. are packing

B. package D. was packing

3. Your brother ……… in Myanma when he met his girlfriend.

A. study C. were study

B. was studying D. was study

4. His grandma tried cake for the first time while he ………. in Vietnam.

A. staying C. is stayed

B. is staying D. was staying

5. Her mom ………. in the park when she saw a tree.

A. was going C. were going

B. was going D. were going

6. ……. it ……. when I woke up this morning?

A. Is….raining C. is….rain

B. was ….. raining D. were…… raining

7. What …….. when his mother came?

A. were you doing C. are you doing

B. was you doing D. are you doing

8. What did you watch on TV while you …….. dinner last night?

A. were having C. were having

B. was having D. was having

9. The police ………. his letter in the post office at that time.

A. is sending C. sending

B. was sending D. was sending

10. It ………and cloudy when I left Ireland.

A. was rain C. is raining

B. was raining D. raining

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

- S + had + V-ed (PII).
- S + had + not + V-ed (PII).
- Had + S + V-ed (PII)?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- Until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for, as
soon as, by, …
- Before, after, when by, by the time, by the end of + time in the
past …

Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo dạng đúng của thì quá khứ hoàn thành
để hoàn thành câu.

1. The tornado destroyed the tent that people (build) ____________.

2. My sister (not / be) ____________ to Ho Chi Minh before 2020.

3. When she went out to play, she (do / already) ____________ her
homework.

4. She ate all of the candy that her mum (make) ____________ .

5. The nurse took off the plaster that she (put on) ____________ 8 weeks
before.

6. The waitress brought food that I (not / order) ____________ .

7. They could not remember the song they (learn) ____________ 2 week
before.

8. The children collected items that (fall) ____________ from the shop.

9. (she / phone) ____________ Hai before she went to see him in China?

10. My dad (not / ride) ____________ elephants before that day.

Bài tập 2: Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành: Chọn đáp án đúng trong
các câu dưới đây

Câu 1. Yesterday, his parents went home after he (finish) ___ his work.

A. had finished; B. Has finished; C. Finished

Câu 2. When they came to the stadium, the match (already start) ___.

A. had already start

B. Had already started

C. Already started

Câu 3. We sat down after our friends (go) ___.

A. had gone

B. went

C. has gone

Câu 4. Before his grandpa died, he (be) ___ ill for several months.

A. had been

B. was

C. is

Câu 5. Last night after he (watch) ___ TV, he did the exercise.

A. watched

B. had watch

C. had watched

Câu 6. Before she went to the department, she (do) ___ her work.

A. had done

B. did

C. has done

Câu 7. When I got to the party, he (go) ___ home.

A. has gone

B. had gone

C. went

Câu 8. By the time the police arrived, their house (be) ___ burned down.

A. was

B. had been
C. is

Câu 9. When she got up, her mother (go) ___ to work.

A.went

B. has gone

C. had gone

Câu 10. If you (listen) ___ to him, you would have won the game.

A. had listened

B. listened

C. has listened

Bài tập 3: Chọn động từ đúng để hoàn thành câu

1. The robbers left/ had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived/ had
arrived.

2. When the rain started/ had started, the Atkinsons finished/ had finished
planting trees.

3. By the time she went/ had gone into the store, she got/ had got soaked.

4. He saw/ had seen this castle before he came/ had come again last Monday.

5. Lam didn’t speak/ hadn’t spoken any Chinese before she moved/ had moved
to Peking.

6. I got / had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached/ had reached the
hospital.

7. When his mother brought/ had brought him an apple, I finished/ had
finished his homework.

8. Lan refused/ had refused to drive the car because she had/ had had a
terrible accident on the highway about 2 year ago.

9. I didn’t think/ hadn’t thought of having a small house before I saw/ had seen
that ad on Internet.

10. My aunt didn’t try/ hadn’t tried Korean food before went/ had gone to that
restaurant.

Bài tập 4: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. He had already seen the TV but he decided to watch it again last night.
2. He watched the TV last night for the first time.

3. Last night wasn’t the first time that he had seen the TV.

4. They were playing football while it was raining.

5. They were playing football until it started to rain.

6. They played football in the rain.

7. We were writing an email when our computer broke down.

8. Our computer broke down before we wrote an email.

9. We had started writing an email and then our computer broke down.

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

- S + had + been + V-ing

- S + had + not + been + V-ing.
- Had + S + been + V-ing?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- By the time: đến lúc, vào lúc

- Until then: cho đến lúc đó.
- Prior to that time: thời điểm trước đó.
- Before/After + Clause,..

Bài 1. Điền câu vào chỗ trống theo gợi ý trong ngoặc

1. She was very tired when I arrived home. ....................... (I/work/hard all
day)
2. Quan was disappointed when He had to cancel my holiday.…………………
..……… (I/look/forward to it)
3. The five boys came into the house. ……………………. (they/play/badminton)
and they were both very tired.
4. When I got home, my mother was sitting in front of the TC. She had just
turned it off. ……..……………….(She/watch/a film)
 5. Marry woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn’t
know where she was. ……………..……… (she/dream)

Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng cho động từ trong ngoặc

1. She (sleep) __________ for eight hours when I woke her.

2. She (word) __________all day, so she didn’t want to go out.
3. They (live) ___________ in London for five years when he lost his
job.
4. We (eat) __________ all day, so we felt a bit ill.
5. When we met, you (work) __________ at that company for four
months.
6. It (rain) ____________ and the road was covered in water.
7. He was red in the face because he (run) ___________.
8. He was really tired because He (study) ____________.
9. We (go) ______________ out for two years when we got married.
10. It (snow) ___________ for five days.

Bài 3: Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

1. My father ________ smoking in the garden.

A. has C. had been

B. had

2. The worker ________ working well.

A. had not been C. had not

B. hadn't

3. Had the members _____ playing by the rules?

A. been C. be

B. have

4. Linda ________ expecting the worst.

A. had C. had being

B. 'd been

5. Had the teachers ________ before the strike?

A. been work

B. working
C. been working

6. Our pool pump ________ running properly before the storm.

A. had not have C. hadn't being

B. hadn't been

7. My roommate was upset because his girlfriend. He _____ been waiting for
an hour.

A. had C. have

B. has

8. My brother just heard about the accident. ________ been working all
night?

A. Had the driver C. Have the driver

B. Had the driving

9. We were shocked to see him. ________ been expecting him.

A. We are C. We'd not

B. We have

10. I finally reached my father. ________ him all day.

A. I'd been calling C. I called

B. I have called

Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng từ trong ngoặc

1. We …………….. much because of our friend’s absence. (not/enjoy)

2. The stored water …………….. above the dam in the rainy season. (overflow)
3. When I saw Linda, She …………….. near the traffic signal on the highway.
(beg)
4. My friend …………….. the water in the milk to give to the customers.
(not/mix)
5. David’s father always …………….. him from intruders. (protect)
6. We …………….. the overall budget of the party last week. (not/calculate)
7. They …………….. another chopper in their artillery. (include)
8. Andy …………….. from fever due to the change in the climate? (suffer)
9. He …………….. the freewheel of this machine yesterday. (change)
10. She …………….. anything to anyone about the incident. (not/explain)