GAP IN THE LITERATURE

identifying a gap in the literature can be a strong basis for a problem statement in research. A
gap represents an area or topic that has not been sufficiently explored or understood, indicating
a need for further investigation. Here's how it works:

 Identification of the Gap: Through a thorough review of existing literature, researchers

identify areas where questions remain unanswered, where there's a lack of evidence, or
where existing theories or models do not adequately explain observed phenomena.

 Justification for the Research: The identified gap is then used to justify the need for the
new research. The researcher must make a compelling case that this gap represents a
significant issue or question that needs to be resolved or understood better.

 Formulation of the Problem Statement: The problem statement is then formulated

around this gap. It outlines what the research will address, why it's important, and how
addressing this gap will contribute to the field.

For example, in education, a researcher might find that while there are many studies on
teaching methods for reading, there's a gap in understanding how these methods affect
students with specific learning disabilities. The problem statement could then focus on
investigating the effectiveness of certain reading strategies for these students, highlighting how
this research will contribute to more inclusive and effective teaching practices.

Using a literature gap to form a problem statement ensures that the research is relevant and
can make a meaningful contribution to the field. It demonstrates that the researcher is building
upon existing knowledge and addressing areas that will advance understanding or practice.