Page # 14 TANGENT & NORMAL

EXERCISE – IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 B Sol.4 A,B

x2y = 1 – y y = cos (x + y)
xy = 1 – y y’ = – sin (x + y) (1 + y’)
x2y = xy
sin ( x  y ) 1
x2y – xy = 0 y’ = – =–
1  sin ( x  y ) 2
xy (x – 1) = 0
xy = 0 & x = 1 y = 1/2 sin (x + y) = 1
x = 0 y = 1 POI P(1, 1/2) cos (x + y) = 0
y = 0 0 = 1 not possible Q(0, 1) y1 = cos (x1 + y1) = 0
x2y = 1 – y sin (x1 + y1) = 1 sin x1 = 1
2xy + x2y’ = – y’
 3
x1 = ,–
 2 xy  2(1) (1/ 2) 1 2 2
y’ = 2
 
1 x p 1 1 2
   3 
Point  , 0  and   , 0
y’ |Q = 0  2   2 

1 1 This two points satisfies

at P tangent y– = – (x – 1) ....(1)
2 2
at Q tangent y–1=0 y=1 ....(2) dy a(cos t  cos t  t sin t )
Intarsection of (1) & (2) Sol.5 = = – tan t
dx a(  sin t  sin t  t cos t )
1 1 equation normal
=– (x – 1)
2 2
cos x
x – 1 = –1 y – a(sin t – t cos t) = –
sin x
x=0
(x – a cos t – a t sin t)
POI (0, 1) 2
y sin t – a sin t + at sin t cos t
= – x cos t + a cos2 t + a + sin t cos t
dy 2t  1 x cos t + y sin t = a
Sol.2 =
dx 2  2t tangent to given circle.
equation of tangent
Sol.6 x13 + y13 = a3 & x23 + y23 = a3
2t  1
y – (t + t2) = (x – (2t – t2)) subtract  (x23 – x13) + (y23 – y13) = 0 .....(i)
2  2t
at (1, 1)  2t2 + 2t – 2 = 2t2 – t – 1 dy x2
 1 .....(ii)
so ; t = 1/3 ; m = 5/4 dx ( x , y )
1 1
x12
t = 1 ; m 

y 2  y1  x2  x2  x x 
also slope = x  x = –  2 1 1 2 
1/ h sinh2  0 2 1  y 2  y 2  y y  ..(iii)
Sol.3 y’(0) = hLim
0
=1  2 1 1 2
h

x12  x2  x2  x x 
2h  h2 sin1/ h  0 = –  2
2 1 1 2 
x’(0) = hLim =2 from (ii) & (iii) –
y12 2 
0 h  y 2  y1  y1 y 2 
so m = 1/2
T : y = 1/2x x2 y2
on solving : x + y = – 1
N : y = – 2x 1 1

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 TANGENT & NORMAL Page # 15

Sol.7 y = x2 – x3 Sol.10 Let point A & B are (t1, t12), (t2, t22)
Let P(t1, t12 – t13) T1 : y = 2t1x – t12 .........(i)
2
& Q(t2, t22 – t23) T2 : y = 2t2x – t2 .........(ii)

dy  t1  t 2 
= 2x – 3x2|p = 2t1 – 3t12 On solving : C =  , t1 t 2 
dx  2 

2t1 – 3t12 = MPQ

 t  t t2  t2 
1 2
Mid point of A & B =  , 1 2
t2
2  t3
2
 t12  t13 2 2 
2t1 – 3t12 =  
t2  t1
Find the length of median & also
2t1 – 3t12 = (t2 + t1) – (t22 + t12 + t1 t2) r distance from A to median.
 t2 + 2t1 – 1 = 0 ......(1) Now area = 2.(area of half ).
Now 2h = t1 + t2 ......(2)
2 3 2 3
2k = t – t + t – t
1 1 2 2
......(3)
from (1) & (2) dy  y1
Sol.11 (a) Take log & 
dx ( x1, y1 ) nx1
t1 = 1 – 2h
& t2 = 3 – 4h
put the values is equation (3)   y1   y12 . y n y1n  2
LSN = y1  nx  = = –
k = 1 – 9h + 28h2 – 28h3  1 n . an  1 an  1. n
Locus  y = 1 – 9x + 28x2 – 28x3
n + 2 = 0  n = –2

Sol.8 Let the point P(c cos3 , c sin3 ) lie dy 2ax1

(b) m= 
on the curve x2/3 + y2/3 = c2/3 dx ( x1, y1 ) x12  a 2

dy y1 / 3
= – 1 / 3 = – tan  1 y1
dx x LT + LST = y1 1 +
m2 m
tangent at point P
y – c sin3  = – tan  (x – c cos3)
 4
x1  a 4  2a 2 x12 x12  a 2 

y = – tan  x + c tan  cos3 + c sin3 
= y1  
Now apply condn of tangency of ellipse
 2ax1 2ax1 
 
c2 = b2 + a2 m2
(c tan  cos3  + c sin3 )2 = b2 + a2 tan2  y1 x y
 c=a+b = 2ax (x12 + a2 + x12 – a2) = 1 1 .
1 2a

Sol.9 for P & Q : t1t2 = – 1

 dy   dy 
a a Sol.12  dx  .  dx  = –1
P = (at2, at3), Q =  2 ,  3  C1 C2
t t 

3t  1   y1 
T1 : y – at3 = (x – at2)   .    = –1  x = 1/2
2   2 y1   x1  1
 solve these

 equation for po int
a 3t  a  of int er sec tion 1 1
T2 : y + 3 = –  x  2   from Ist curve : y1 = ± K=±
t 2  t   2 2 2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
 Page # 16 TANGENT & NORMAL

Sol.13
dy
= – 4 km/hr 7x2
Sol.17 y = 1 +
dt 36 B
C
(x,y)
4.5 B2
1.5 dy 14 x dx (0,1)
xy x
also = . =2=
4.5 15 y x dt 36 dt

dx 6 A
dx  = (at x = 6)
 y = – 2x so = 2 km/hr.. dt 7
dt
{at t = 7/2 ; y = 7 ; AB = 8 so y = 8 & x = 6}

r 15 3h 1 2 3 3 xy x  7 x 2 
Sol.14 = r= also v= pr R = .h  = Area = = 1
h 10 2 3 4 2 2  16 

3
cm /sec

dv 9h2 dh 15
ds 1  7 2  dx
= . .....(i)  = 1  .x  .
dt 4 dt dt 2  12  dt
r
dv dh 10 dA 66
=c–1& =4;h=2 put the value & =
dt dt h dt 7
3
put in (i) c = (1 + 36) cm /sec
3
1 cm /sec
A
Sol.18 pr2 = A  r =

Sol.15 h = 1/6r  r = 6 h
dr 1 28
1 = & A= 2×
& volume v = r2 h dA 2 A 
3
h

dv 1 h3 dh dr 1 1
=  × 36 = =
dt 3 3 dt dA 28 22 8
2 2 
h 11 7
dh 1
 = cm3/sec. dr dr dA 1 1
dt 48  Now = × = ×2 = cm/sec
dt dA dt 8 4

dr dh
Sol.16 = 10 cm/sec, = – 0.4 cm/sec dv dy dy
dt dt Sol.19 = R . 2y. – y2 .
dt dt dt

dv dr dh
v = r2h, = 2rh . + r2 =0
dt dt dt dv 1 dv c 4 dr c
Sol.20 ×  =  p . 3r2 . =
 h = 2 cm (r = 100) dt r dt r 3 dt r
r h1 = r h2  (100) . 2 = (200)2 . h2
1
2
2
2 2

h2 = 1/2 cm  4 r 3 . dr  c dt r4 = ct  k

   
 
dv dh dr
= r2 . + 2rh . =0
dt dt dt  r4 = t + 1  r = (1 + t)1/4

dh 1 dh 1
 200 . = – 2 . × 10  =– cm/sec
dt 2 dh 20

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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