DUG30023

GREEN TECHNOLOGY
COMPLIANCE
TOPIC: GREEN BUILDING
CHARACTERISTICS
LECTURER NAME: PUAN FITRIYAH MOHD
ROSLAN
GROUP 3
NAME MATRIX NUMBER

MEMBERS
AIEZAT NAUFAL BIN MAT JAYA 15DUB19F1009

NAME
DHEVASHINI NARAYANAN 15DUB19F1013

NURUL ALIA BINTI FAZLI 15DUB19F1001

 LIST OF CONTENTS
01 02 03 04 05
INDOOR COOLING AND HEATING,
BUILDING ENEGRY
THERMAL ENVELOPE ENVIRONMENTAL COOLING LOADS VENTILATION, AND AIR
CONDITIONING (HVAC) MANAGEMENT
QUALITY (IEQ)
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS

06 07 08 09 10
HOUSEHOLD
ACTIVE COLLECTION AND APPLIANCES,
TRANSFORMATION OF
DOMESTIC WATER LIGHTING SYSTEMS DAYLIGHTING CONSUMET
RENEWABLE ENEGRY ELECTRONICS AND
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
01
THERMAL
ENVELOPE
THERMAL EVELOPE

 According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, a thermal

envelope is "all about the house that helps to protect the living space from
the elements."
 The thermal envelope consists of the wall and roof assemblies, insulation,
air/vapor retarders, windows, and weatherstripping and caulking.
 It's also known as the heat flow control sheet. In the simplest terms, the
thermal envelope consists of the parts of a house (or building) that
separate the heated/cooled area from the outside (or a non-
heated/cooled area, such as a garage or attic).
 Exterior walls, doors, and windows may all contribute to a building's
thermal energy. They all contribute to the overall air flow and energy
balance of a building.
Why does a thermal envelope matter?

Light blub laying on its side with the image of a green leaf inside

In the summertime, did your mother ever tell you, “Close the door, we’re not paying to
air-condition the outdoors?” A building’s thermal envelope works along the same
principle.

Making your home or building as energy efficient as possible will save you money in utility
costs. A home that can be heated (or air-conditioned) with a minimal amount of effort
and retains that heating or cooling.
 02
INDOOR
ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY (IEQ)
 Critical components
 Indoor air quality.
 Thermal comfort
or indoor climate.
 Indoor environmentally quality
 Visual or lighting
(IEQ) refers to the quality of a
quality.
building’s environment in
GOALS OF  Acoustical quality.
relation to the health and
wellbeing of those who occupy
IEQ
space within it.

 IEQ is also most simply

described as the conditions
inside the building. It includes Minimize the
air quality, but also access to risk of Maintain high
daylight and views, pleasant building quality indoor
acoustic conditions, and related health environments.
occupant control over lighting problems.
and thermal comfort.
COOLING AND COOLING
LOADS
 COOLING AND COOLING LOADS

Cooling load is the amount of heat energy that

would need to be removed from a space for
cooling to maintain the temperature in an
acceptable range. Its also that call as thermal
loads were take into account about the dwelling
construction and insulation like floor, walls,
ceiling and roof.
 Why does cooling and cooling loads is
matter in green building?
 Dwelling will require less cooling to maintain
comfortable conditions.
 Lower cooling loads do not necessarily correspond
to lower electricity usage.
 Cooling loads can be handled by air-conditioning
equipment.
HEATING,VENTILATION
AND AIR
CONDITIONING (HVAC)
SYSTEM
 Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is
the technology of indoor and vehicular
HEATING, environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal
VENTILATION AND AIR comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC
system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical
CONDITIONING engineering, based on the principles of
(HVAC) SYSTEM thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer.
"Refrigeration" is sometimes added to the field's
abbreviation, as HVAC&R or HVACR or "ventilation" is
dropped, as in HACR (as in the designation of HACR-
rated circuit breakers).
WHY DOES HVAC SYSTEM IS
MATTER IN GREEN BUILDING?
HVAC' refers to Heating Ventilation and Air
Conditioning, which can be used in buildings to:

 Maintain internal air quality.

 Regulate internal temperatures.
 Regulate internal humidity.
BUILDING ENEGRY
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
 BUILDING ENERGY MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
 Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) are integrated, computerized systems for
monitoring and controlling energy-related building services plant and equipment such as heating,
ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, lighting, power systems and so on.

 BEMS can be used to monitor and control a wide range of building systems, including fire, smoke
detection and alarms, motion detectors, CCTV, security and access control, lifts and so on. BEMS
relate specifically to energy-related systems.

ENERGY How a BEMS

CONSERVATION
Ways of works?
Managing o Existing
Energy ENERGY RECOVERY Infrastructure
Consumptio o Current Building
Software
n ENERGY
SUBSTITUTION
ACTIVE COLLECTION
AND
TRANSFORMATION OF
RENEWABLE ENEGRY
 Active collection and transformation of renewable energy

Renewable energy is useful energy that is collected from renewable resources,

which are naturally replenished on a human timescale. As we know that building
is one of the biggest energy consumption. Meaning that renewable energy
resources must be used for building applications like solar and wind. In order to
active collection and transformation of renewable energy, developers must be
alert with available renewable energy resource at or near the building site to
make sure that they can built a wind farm or solar panel farm.
Why does active  To make sure that the building
collection and can be reduced energy
consumption.
transformation of  Conserving and rehabilitating
existing buildings to operate more
rewable energy is matter efficiently and cleanly can reduce
energy cost, and GHG emissions.
in green building?
DOMESTIC
WATER
 Water efficiency is a significant chunk of green buildings whose
strategies and technologies lessen the amount of potable water
consumed in buildings.

 Considering water efficiency in Green Buildings, today several

technologies are being used rainwater harvesting, recycling and
reuse of grey water, low-flow fixtures, sensors etc.

 Water efficiency measures in residential and commercial

buildings can greatly reduce water waste, yielding lower sewage
volumes, reduced energy use, and bring in financial benefits too.

 Green buildings make use of evaporative cooling systems to save

on energy. Such systems use water for cooling. Keeping in mind
the huge need to conserve water, the water used such cooling
towers is non-potable water and the same is not drained out but
recycled time and again and reused.
LIGHTING
SYSTEMS
⁕ Lighting is the process of proper use of light to get the practical
desirable and cosmetic effects. Lighting is the combine use of
both artificial light sources (like lamps, LEDS,CFLS) and the
natural light source that is day lighting.

⁕ The main sources of day lighting are windows ,skylights or light

shelves which can save the energy of artificial lighting in day
time. Proper lighting improves the productivity, appearance of
area.

⁕ Lighting control systems are employed to maximize the energy

savings from the lighting system, satisfy building codes, or
comply with green building and energy conservation programs.
Lighting control systems are often referred to under the term
Smart Lighting.
DAYLIGHTING

Daylighting is the controlled admission of natural light,

direct sunlight, and diffused-skylight into a building to
reduce electric lighting and saving energy. By
providing a direct link to the dynamic and perpetually
evolving patterns of outdoor illumination, daylighting
helps create a visually stimulating and productive
environment for building occupants, while reducing
as much as one-third of total building energy costs.
 ADAVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
DAYLIGHTING
ADVANTAGES
The overall objective of daylighting is to minimize
the amount of artificial light and reduce electricity
costs, but it can also lower HVAC costs as well.
Electrical lighting produces a lot of heat, whereas,
if properly controlled, natural lighting generates
hardly any heat at all.
The average energy savings for most buildings
that implement daylighting range from 15 to 40%.
While energy savings and sustainability may be
the primary reasons why businesses choose
daylighting, it can also have an effect on the
efficiency and satisfaction of staff, students,
clients, and retail customers.
DISADVANTAGES
Investing in a high-performance daylighting device
can be expensive at first. However, if the project
team takes an integrated, proactive design
approach, the company's net long-term savings
would more than compensate for any initial
daylighting costs.
Daylighting also calls for controlling the amount of
heat that enters a building. Because the sun is
such a powerful source to light buildings, it can
also produce tremendous amounts of heat. If not
planned properly, using natural lighting can result
in undesirable heat gains.
One important point is controlling glare. Direct
sunlight penetration in classrooms and office
spaces often produces an unpleasant glare on
work surfaces, making it difficult to work or view a
computer screen
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES, CONSUMER ELECTRONIC AND OFFICE
EQUIPMENT
Household appliances, consumer electronics and office
equipment
Energy use by household appliances, office equipment and
consumer electronics, from now on referred to as ‘appliances’, is
“ an important fraction of total electricity use in both households.
For information, the largest growth in electricity demand has been
in miscellaneous equipment like home electronics, entertainment,
communications, office equipment and small kitchen equipment.
But we doesn’t know that all of that thing were contribute about
70% of all residential appliance electricity used. As smart human,
we must change this bad habits in order to practice ‘green’ in our
life and it will save our money.
Why does household
appliances, consumer  To make sure that
electronics and office energy consumption can

equipment factor is
be reduce
 To reduce withdrawal of
matter in green money to pay bills

building?
THANK YOU !