i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 4
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa o.kZukRed Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
(1 # 5 = 5)
pkgs nqfu;k fdruh Hkh ekWMZu D;ksa u gks tk,] ysfdu f'k{kd dk LFkku dksbZ jkscksV ugha ys ldrkA vkt ls dqN n'kd igys ;fn
dksbZ gels ;g iz'u djrk fd D;k jkscksV~l vPNs v/;kid lkfcr gksaxas rks fuf'pr :i ls gesa iz'u djus okys dh cqf) ij rjl
vkrk] ysfdu vkt ds bl oSKkfud ;qx esas ;g iz'u gesa dqN lkspus dks ck/; djrk gSA esjh n`f"V ls bldk mÙkj gksxk& ugha] ,slk
blfy, fd f'k{k.k dk dke flQZ 'kkjhfjd gh ugha] cfYd ekufld Hkh gSa vkSj mlds lkFk&lkFk euksoSKkfud HkhA
jkscksV ,d e'khu gS] tks euq"; ds ladsr o funsZ'k dk vuqikyu djus esa leFkZ gS] mlesa Hkkoukvksa dk vkjksg o vojksg laaHko
ugh gSA tcfd ,d f'k{kd esa Hkkoukvkssa dk gksuk vko';d gh ugha] vfuok;Z Hkh gSA vkt ls ugha] vfirq iqjkrudky ls gh gekjs
ns'k eas xq# f'k"; dh yach ijaijk jgh gSA D;k jkscksV ds lkFk ;g ijaijk dk;e jgsxh\ xq# vkSj f'k"; ds Lusg esa J`)k o vknj dk
Hkko gksrk gS] ysfdu e'khuh ekuo ds izfr f'k"; ds ân; es vknj vkSj J)k ds Hkko ugha iui ldrs] rc ;g jkscksV }kjk v/;kiu
fd, tkus ij vius vkidks larq"V ugha dj ldrkA
,d ljy v/;kiu ds nkSjku euksoSKkfud i)fr dk lgkjk ysuk gksrk gS] ysfdu D;k jkscksV }kjk v/;kiu esa euksoSKkfud&i)fÙk
dk lgkjk ysuk laHko gS\ oxZ ds okrkoj.k o Nk=ksa ds ewM ds vuq:i f'k{kd viuh iwoZ&fu/kkZfjr v/;kiu i)fÙk esa cnyko djrs
gSaA D;k jkscksV ,slk dj ldrk gS\
¼1½ vkt ls dqN n'kd igys jkscksV~l ds ckjs esa D;k /kkj.kk Fkh\
¼d½ os vPNs v/;kid lkfcr gksaxsa ¼[k½ os vPNs lSfud fl) gksaxsa
¼x½ os vPNs lsod fl) gksaxas ¼?k½ os vPNs oSKkfud fl) gksaxas
¼2½ f'k{k.k fdl izdkj dk dk;Z gS\
¼d½ 'kkjhfjd ¼[k½ ekufld
¼x½ euksoSKkfud ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ iqjkru dky ls gh gekjs ns'k esa dkSulh ijaijk jgh gS\
¼d½ e'khu&Nk= ¼[k½ xq#&f'k";
¼x½ jkscksV&f'k{kd ¼?k½ euq";&f'k{kd
¼4½ jkscksV esa D;k laHko ugh gS\
¼d½ Hkkoukvksa dk vkjksg&vojksg ¼[k½ vPNs lsod ds xq.kksa dk fodkl
¼x½ ekuoh; deZBrk dk mn~Hko ¼?k½ vkKkdkjh f'k"; ds xq.k

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i`"B 2 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYIk pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) % f'k{k.k dk dk;Z flQZ 'kkjhfjd gh ugha] cfYd ekufld gksus ds lkFk&lkFk euksoSKkfud Hkh gS
dkj.k (R) % jkscksV ,d e'khu gS tks euq"; ds ladsr o funsZ'k dk vuqikyu djus eas leFkZ gS
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwodZ i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
bZ'oj ij fo'okl cM+h gh 'kkunkj pht gSA vcks/k ckyd ek¡ dh xksn esa igq¡pdj ;k firk dh maxyh idM+ ysus ij iwjh rjg ls
vk'oLr gks tkrk gSA mls vius ekrk&firk ij fo'okl gS vkSj ;g fo'okl gh mls Hk;eqDr dj nsrk gSA blh Ádkj] bZ'oj dk
uke ysdj ml ij fo'okl dj ge eu esa 'kfDr dk ,dhdj.k dj dk;Zjr gksrs gSaSA gekjk fo'okl etcwr gksrk gSa fd gekjs lkFk
bZ'oj gSa vkSj ge bl dk;Z eas lQy gksaxsA vkRefo'okl dks n`<+ cukus ds fy, bZ'oj dk vfLrRo cuk;k x;k gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk
^bZ'oj* dh dYiuk euq"; dks Hk;Hkhr Hkh djrh gSaA ,dkar esa Hkh euq"; dksbZ iki ;k xyr dke u dj lds] blh vk/kkj ij mls
loZO;kih] loZnz"Vk cryk;k x;k gSA d.k&d.k esa mldk fuokl ekuk x;k gSA euq"; ij fu;a=.k j[kus ds fy, fdlh&u&fdlh
'kfDr dh vko';drk rks gS ghA blh vk/kkj ij bZ'oj dh ladYiuk dh xbZ vkSj blh izdkj vlQyrkvksa dks jksdus ds fy,] vius
nks"k ij ijnk Mkyus ds fy, ^HkkX;* dh Hkh dYiuk dh xbZA ge Lo;a vius HkkX; fo/kkrk gSaA tSlk dk;Z djsaxsa] oSlk Qy ik,¡xasA
vr,o HkkX; dks vki nks"k u nsaA phaVh dks ns[ksaA og fdruh ckj p<+rh&fxjrh gSaA vxj og HkkX;oknh gksrh rks fQj p<+ gh ugh
ikrhA fujarj iz;kl djds gh og lQy gksrh gSaA og HkkX; ij fuHkZj ugh] deZ djds fn[kykrh gSaA bl dkj.k cjkcj dk;Z esa
yxs jgsA lQyrk gkFk vk, ;k fQj vlQyrk] lQyrk ij izlUu gksdj viuh izxfr /kheh u djsaA vlQyrk ij ?kcjkdj ;k
fujk'k gksdj eSnku NksM+dj u HkkxsaA viuk dk;Z cjkcj vkxsa c<+krs jgsA tks m|e djrs gS] ifjJejr jgrs gS] fujarj vius dne
dk /;ku j[krs gS] os vo'; gh tks Hkh bPNk djrs gSa] ik tk;k djrs gSaA
¼1½ vdeZ.; viuh lQyrk dk dkj.k fdls ekurs gS\
¼d½ bZ'oj dksa ¼[k½ nqHkkZX; dks
¼x½ lkSHkkX; dks ¼?k½ ifjJe dksa
¼2½ euq"; dk HkkX; fo/kkrk dkSu gSa\
¼d½ mlds vius deZ ¼[k½ mldk viuk HkkX;
¼x½ mldh viuh f'k{kk ¼?k½ mldk viuk Kku
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % bZ'oj dh ladYiuk gesa iq.; djus dk egÙo le>kus ds fy, dh xbZ gSA
dkj.k (R) % bZ'oj dh ladYiuk gesa HkkX; esa fo'okl djuk fl[kkus ds fy, dh xbZ gSA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
¼4½ phaVh gesa D;k lans'k nsrh gS\
¼d½ mBus ds fy, fxjuk vko';d gS ¼[k½ lQyrk ckj&ckj fxjus ls feyrh gS
¼x½ lQyrk gsrq lrr~ iz;kl vko';d gS ¼?k½ fxjus ds fy, mBuk vko';d gS
¼5½ x|ka'k esa leFkZu fd;k x;k gS&
¼d½ /keZokn dk ¼[k½ bZ'ojokn dk
¼x½ HkkX;okn dk ¼?k½ deZokn dk

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i`"B 3 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^c<+rh gqbZ vkckfn;ksa us leanj dks ihNs ljdkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ laKk inca/k
¼2½ ^M+Vdj la?k"kZ djus okys vki vo'; lQy gksaxsaA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS&
¼d½ vki vo'; ¼[k½ MVdj la?k"kZ djus okys
¼x½ lQy gksaxsa ¼?k½ vo'; lQy gksaxsa
¼3½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k NkafV,&
¼d½ ydM+h ds lanwd esa lkeku j[k nks ¼[k½ vkns'k feyrs gh og ckgj tkdj [kM+k gks x;kA
¼x½ mlus izrh{kk ugha dh vkSj 'kh?kz gh ykSV x;kA ¼?k½ eSusa mldh lqcg ls jkr rd izrh{kk dh
¼4½ ^og ryokj dks viuh rjQ [khaprs&[khaprs nwwj rd igq¡p x;kA ^bl okD; eaas js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn Nk¡fV,
¼d½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k
¼5½ ^rrk¡jk fnuHkj ds vFkd ifjJe ds ckn leqnz fdukjs Vgyus fudy iM+kA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ laKk inca/k

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk* ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^jkr gqbZ] fdarq pk¡n ugha fudykA* bl okD; dk ljy okD; eas :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ jkr gks xbZ vkSj pk¡n ugha fudyk ¼[k½ ;|fi jkr gks xbZa] ysfdu pk¡n ugh fudyk
¼x½ jkr gks tkrh gSa] fQj Hkh pk¡n ugha fudyrk ¼?k½ jkr gksus ij Hkh pk¡n ugh fudyk
¼2½ ^;|fi og ifjJeh gS] rFkkfi izFke u vk ldkA* bl okD; dk Hksn gSa&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ iz/kku okD;
¼3½ ^vf/kd i<+us ij vf/kd ykHk gksxkA* bl okD; dk feJ okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ vf/kd i<+ks rks vf/kd ykHk gksxkA ¼[k½ vf/kd i<+dj vf/kd ykHk izkIr djksa
¼x½ ;fn vf/kd i<+ksxs rks vf/kd ykHk gksxk ¼?k½ vf/kd i<+us ls vf/kd ykHk gksrk gS
¼4½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ tc pk; rS;kj gqbZ rc mlus mls I;kyksa esa Hkj fn;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ pk; rS;kj gksrs gh mlus mls I;kyksa esa Hkj fn;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ pk; rS;kj gqbZ vkSj mlus mls I;kyksa esa Hkj fn;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼5½ ^f[kM+dh ds ckgj vc nksuksa dcwrj jkr&Hkj [kkeks'k vkSj mnkl cSBs jgrs gSaA* jpuk dh n`f"V ls okD; gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ ladsrokpd okD;

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i`"B 4 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^xxupqach* esa lekl gS&
¼d½ f}xq lekl ¼[k½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼x½ rRiq:"k lekl ¼?k½ }a} lekl
¼2½ ^fo|kjRu* dk lekl foxzg gSa&
¼d½ fo|k dk jRu ¼[k½ fo|k ds fy, jRu
¼x½ fo|k:ih jRu ¼?k½ fo|k vkSj jRu
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeks ij fopkj dhft,&
leLr in lekl
¼i½ jktnwr ¼i½ rRiq:"k lekl
¼ii½ uhydaB ¼ii½ vO;;hHkko lekl
¼iii½ pkSjkgk ¼iii½ f}xq lekl
¼iv½ ,dnar ¼iv½ }a} lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa easa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesafyr gSa&
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ¼?k½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼4½ ^ckdk;nk* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj Hksn dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ dk;ns ds vuqlkj & vO;;hHkko lekl ¼[k½ dk;ns ds fcuk & vO;;hHkko lekl
¼x½ dk;ns gh dk;ns & vO;;hHkko lekl ¼?k½ dk;ns ds }kjk —r & rRiq:"k lekl
¼5½ ^'kCnghu* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj Hksn dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ 'kCn gS tks ghu & deZ/kkj; ¼[k½ ghu gS tks 'kCn & rRiq:"k
¼x½ 'kCn ls ghu & deZ/kkj; ¼?k½ 'kCn ls ghu & rRiq:"k lekl

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
¼d½ fpduk ?kM+k & vyH; oLrq gksuk ¼[k½ pair gksuk & Hkkx tkuk
¼x½ ?kko gjk gksuk & u"V djuk ¼?k½ Nkrh ij ew¡x nyuk & vR;ar fiz; gksuk
¼2½ ^vR;f/kd izlUu gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqqgkojk gSa&
¼d½ vk¡[ks [kqyuk ¼[k½ eu ilhtuk
¼x½ fny ckx&ckx gksuk ¼?k½ ?kh ds nh;s tykuk
¼3½ ekyh dks ns[krs gh ve:n rksM+rs cPps cxhps ls --------------------A fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mi;qDr eqgkojk pqfu,
¼d½ f[kYyh mM+kuk ¼[k½ ukS nks X;kjg gksuk
¼x½ cxys >k¡duk ¼?k½ Hkkx tkuk

¼4½ og jkr&fnu -------------------- jgrk gSa] ijarq mlds fy, dHkh ifjJe ugh djrkA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq lVhd fodYi pqfu,
¼d½ vkokt mBkrk ¼[k½ vkdk'k&ikrky ,d djrk
¼x½ liuksa ds egy cukrk ¼?k½ Vk¡x vM+krkA

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i`"B 5 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk&
lM+d ij VSªfQd :y rksM+us ij iqfyl us iou dk pkyku dkVuk pkgk rks mlus VSªfQd iqfyl dks fj'or nsdj ekeyk [kRe
fd;kA
¼d½ nk¡r dkVh jksVh ¼[k½ dkB dk mYyw
¼x½ twrk ¼?k½ rSyh dk cSy
¼6½ ^O;aX; djuk* okD;ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gSa&
¼d½ lwfDRk ck.k pykuk ¼[k½ vkM+s gkFkks ysuk
¼x½ nk¡rks ilhuk vkuk ¼?k½ cgqr QTk+hgr djuk

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)

dj pys ge fQnk tkuks&ru lkfFk;kss

vc rqqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksa
lk¡l Fkerh xbZ] uCt+ terh xbZ
fQj Hkh c<+rs dne dks u #dus fn;k
dV x, lj gekjs rks dqN xe ugha
lj fgeky; dk ge us uk >qdus fn;k
ejrs&ejrs jgk ck¡diu lkfFk;ksa
vc rqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksa!
¼1½ ^lkfFk;ksa* lacks/ku fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ lSfudksa ds fy, ¼[k½ jktusrkvksa ds fy,
¼x½ ns'kokfl;ksa ds fy, ¼?k½ fdlkukssa ds fy,
¼2½ lSfudksa dh fLFkfr essa lfEefyr gS&
¼d½ lk¡l dk Fke tkuk ¼[k½ uCt++ dk te tkuk
¼x½ c<+rs dneksa dk u #duk ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ ^lj fgeky; dk geus u >qdus fn;k* esa ^lj* fdldk izrhd gS\
¼d½ ?keaM+ dk ¼[k½ LokfHkeku dk
¼x½ 'kfDr dk ¼?k½ /otk dk
¼4½ ^ck¡diu dk vFkZ gSa&
¼d½ xoZ dk Hkko ¼[k½ nhurk dk Hkko
¼x½ ghurk dk Hkko ¼?k½ Mj dk Hkko
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,
¼i½ flikgh us viuk thou U;ksNkoj dj fn;k x;k gSA
¼ii½ vc ns'k iM+kslh ns'k ds gokys gSA
¼iii½ mls gh bldh j{kk djuh gSa
¼iv½ flikfg;ksa us fgeky; dk flj >qdus ugh fn;kA
¼v½ ejrs le; Hkh flikfg;ksa dk mRlkg vkSj tks'k cuk jgkA
i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,&
¼d½ ¼i½] ¼ii½] vkSj ¼iii½ ¼[k½ ¼i½] ¼iv½] vkSj ¼v½
¼x½ ¼ii½] ¼iii½] vkSj ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½] ¼iv½] vkSj ¼v½

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i`"B 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ ^ehBh ok.kh dk vkSjks ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
¼d½ nwljs Øksf/kr gks tkrs gS ¼[k½ nwljs lq[k vkSj larks"k dk vuqHko djrs gSa
¼x½ nwljs ehBh ok.kh lqudj nq[kh gks tkrs gS ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼2½ viuh bPNkvks dh iwfrZ ds fy, izkFkZuk ds vykok ge vkSj D;k djrs gS\
¼d½ esgur djrs gSa ¼[k½ nwljks ls izsj.kk ysrs gSa
¼x½ vkRefo'okl ij Hkjkslk djrs gSa ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
,slh ,d ?kVuk dk ft+Ø fla/kh Hkk"kk ds egkdfo 'ks[k vk;kt us viuh vkRedFkk esa fd;k gSA mUgksus fy[kk gS& a ,d fnu muds firk
dq,¡ ls ugkdj ykSVAs ek¡ us Hkkstu ijkslkA mUgksus tSls gh jksVh dk dkSj rksMk+ mudh utj viuh cktw ij iM+hA ogk ,d dkyk P;ksVa k
jsx
a jgk FkkA og Hkkstu NksMdj mB [kMs gq,A ^ek¡ us iwNk] D;k ckr gS\ Hkkstu vPNk ugh yxk\* 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk cksy]s ^ugh] ;g
ckr ugh gSA eSus ,d ?kj okys dks cs?kj dj fn;k gSA ml cs?kj dks dq,¡ ij mlds ?kj NksMus tk jgk gw¡A
¼1½ 'ks[k v;kt+ fdl Hkk"kk ds egkdfo Fks\
¼d½ fganh ds ¼[k½ vaxzsth ds
¼x½ fla/kh ds ¼?k½ ejkBh ds
¼2½ 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk dgk¡ ls ugkdj ykSVs Fksa\
¼d½ rkykc ls ¼[k½ unh ls
¼x½ dq,¡ ls ¼?k½ Luku?kj ls
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,
dFku (A) % 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk Hkkstu NksM+dj mB [kMs+ gq,
dkj.k (R) % ,d dkyk P;ksaVk mudh jksVh ij jsax jgk Fkk
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSaA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSaA
¼4½ 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk Hkkstu NksM+dj [kM+s gks x,A blds dkj.kksa ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼i½ Hkkstu vPNk ugh cuk Fkk
¼ii½ mUgs Hkw[k ugh Fkha
¼iii½ os ukjkt gks x, Fksas
¼iv½ mUgs P;ksaVsa dks dq,¡ ij NksM+us tkuk Fkk
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼5½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk thaoksa ds izfr Fks
¼d½ laosnughu ¼[k½ laosnu'khy
¼x½ mnklhu ¼?k½ funZ;h

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i`"B 7 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdl okD; ds vuqlkj cM+sa HkkbZ lkgc dks yxrk gS fd NksVk HkkbZ nknk dh xk<+h dekbZ cckZn dj jgk gS&
¼i½ cMs HkkbZ dks lEeku u nsus ds dkj.k
¼ii½ [kkus&ihuse esa vf/kd [kpzZ djds ds dkj.k
¼iii½ [ksy&dwn eas le; cckZn djus ds dkj.k
¼iv½ v/;kidksa dk vknj u djus ds dkj.k
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼2½ ,slh mM+rh gqbZ /kqy ls izrhr gksrk gS tSls dh ,d iwjk dkfQyk pyk vk jgk gS--------;g dFku fdldk gS\
¼d½ duZy dkfyt dk ¼[k½ duZy jkst dk
¼x½ fdlh dk ugha ¼?k½ othj vyh dk

[kaM&c ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^Mk+;jh dk ,d iUuk* ikB vkidks ns'k dh vktknh ds bfrgkl dks i<+us ds fy, fdl izdkj izsfjr djrk gS\
¼2½ ^izse laca/k fdlh /keZ] tkfr vkSj lhek ds ikcan ugha gksrs*A ^rrk¡jk&okehjks dFkk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij vius fopkj izdV dhft,A
¼3½ ^>su dh nsu* izlax esa ^lkjk batu VwV tkrk gS* dk D;k vk'k; gS\

12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ dfo us n/khfp] d.kZ vkfn egku O;fDr;ksa dk mnkgj.k nsdj ^euq";rk* ds fy, D;k lans'k fn;k gS\
¼2½ ^ioZr izn's k esa ikol* dfork dk izfrik| vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,\
¼3½ ehjk vius ân; dh v/khjrk dks dSls nwj djuk pkgrh gSa\

13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ Vksih vkSj b¶+Q+u dh ijaijk,¡] lksp vyx&vyx Fkha fQj Hkh mu nksuksa eas bruk esy D;ksa Fkk\ dkj.k nsrs gq, Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ orZeku le; esa gfjgj dkdk tSls o`) O;fDr;ksa ds izfr ;qok ih<+h dk D;k drZO; gS\ ikB ds vk/kkj ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A
¼3½ ^dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk vkilh O;ogkj esa ck/kk ugha MkyrhA* ^liuksa ds ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladrs &fcanv
q ksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)

¼1½ dejrksM+ eg¡xkbZ

•• ~‹T>Vr ‘h±JmB©
•• H$maU
•• ‘wp³V Ho$ Cnm¶
¼2½ egkuxjksa esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk
•• ‘hmZJam| H$s g‘ñ¶m Am¡a gwajm H$s pñW{V
•• ‘{hbmAm| H$s Agwajm
•• H$maU, à^md Am¡a g‘mYmZ

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i`"B 8 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ fe= dh ij[k ladV esa

•• {‘ÌVm H$m ‘hËd
•• AÀN>o {‘Ì ~wao {‘Ì H$s nhMmZ
•• {‘ÌVm gm¡^m½¶ go

15- ¼1½ uxj dh lQkbZ&nqO;ZoLFkk dh vksj /;ku vkÑ"V djrs gq, LokLF; ea=h dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i=
fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj&i= laiknd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,] ftlesa fnYyh esa c<+rh gqbZ vijk/k&o`fÙk
dh vksj vf/kdkfj;ksa dk /;ku vkÑ"V djk;k x;k gksA

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go {dÚmb¶ ‘| ñWmnZm {Xdg Ho$ Adga na Am¶mo{OV hmoZo Om ahr Iob à{V¶mo{JVm ‘| ^mJ boZo hoVw gyMZm bJ^J 60
eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
AWdm
¼2½ Amn Bg df© Xehao Ho$ Adga na {dÚmb¶ Ho$ àm§JU ‘| ‘obo H$m Am¶moOZ H$aZm MmhVo h¢& Bgr go g§~§{YV gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| {dÚmb¶
Ho$ gyMZm nQ²>Q> Ho$ {bE {b{IE&

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)

¼1½ vkidh cM+h cgu us ,d laxhr fl[kkus dh laLFkk [kksyh gSA blds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

AWdm
¼2½ ,d lkbfdy daiuh fd'kksjksa ds fy, u;k mRikn cktkj esa ykuk pkgrh gSA mlds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj
dhft,A

18- ¼1½ ^/ku ;gk¡ u lgh dgha vkSj lgh* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ fganh 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds :i esa bl ckj vkidh d{kk fdlh xk¡o esa ,d lIrkg rd izkS<+ f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe djus dh
bPNk j[krh gSA blds fy, vuqefr ek¡xrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

******

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