i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 1
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa o.kZukRed Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
(1 # 5 = 5)
fo|k $ vFkhZ vFkkZr~ fo|k ds gsrq ftldk tUe gks oks gS fo|kFkhZA ysfdu fuR; c<+rh vuq'kklughurk ds dkj.k vktdy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa
esa mldk vFkZ cny fn;k gSA oks bl Ádkj gS tks fo|k dh vFkhZ fudky ns ogh fo|kFkhZ gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa c<+rh vuq'kklughurk ds
dkj.kksa esa laHkor% lokZf/kd eq[; dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd izk;% fo|kFkhZ vuq'kklu ds ykHkks ls vifjfpr gksrs gSaA mUgs Kku ugh gksrk
fd vuq'kklu ls thou lq[kh ,oa 'kkar cu tkrk gSA vuq'kklughurk dk nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd vkt fd f'k{kk&iz.kkyh esas vkpj.k
dks dsoy O;fDrxr fo"k; le> fy;k x;k gSA fo|kFkhZ dks vkpj.k lEca/kh f'k{kk ugh nh tkrh gS rFkk iqLrdh; Kku dks gh lc
dqN eku fy;k tkrk gSA Qyr% fo|kFkhZ dh papy ekufld izo~`fr fujarj mÌaMrk dh vksj mUeq[k gksrh pyh tk jgh gS( vr% ;g
vko';d gS fd ge viuh f'k{kk&i++)fr esa lq/kkj djsa rFkk vkpkj'kkL+= dks gh vkjafHkd d{kkvksa esa vfuok;Z rFkk mPPk d{kkvksa esa
oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i essa LFkku nsaA blds lkFk gh geas fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g crkuk pkfg, fd vuq'kklu fdl izdkj ls muds Hkkoh
thou ds fodkl esa lgk;d cu ldrk gSaA gesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bl ckr dh f'k{kk nsuh pkfg, fd vuq'kklu ds ek/;e ls eu ij
fu;a=.k djus dh dyk Hkh vkrh gSaA eu dks vius o'k esa j[kus dh dyk Hkh vkrh gSA eu dks vius o'k esa j[kus dh dyk lh[k
ysus ls ;g ykHk gksrk gS fd thou esa izxfr ds iFk ij c<+rs le; dksbZ #dkoV ughsa vkrha] ysfdu tks O;fDr vius eu ij 'kklu
djus dh dyk esa izoh.k ugh gks ikrs] mugs lnSo ijeq[kkis{kh jguk iM+rk gSA
¼1½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa c<+rh vuq'kklughurk dk eq[; dkj.k gS&
¼d½ [ksy esa vR;f/kd #fp gksuk ¼[k½ vuq'kklu ds ykHkks ls ifjfpr u gksuk
¼x½ eu dk vR;f/kd papy gksuk ¼?k½ ifjiDork dk vHkko
¼2½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuq'kklu ds ykHkksa ls ifjfpr djkuk vko';d gS] D;ksafd&
¼d½ blls mudk thou lq[kh ,oa 'kkar curk gS ¼[k½ os i<+kbZ esa #fp ysus yxrs gS
¼x½ blls mUgs vuq'kklu dk egRo Kkr gksrk gS ¼?k½ os vkn'kZ fo|kFkhZ cu tkrs gS
¼3½ vuq'kklughurk dk nwljk dkj.k gS&
¼d½ vPNh iqLrdksa dk vHkko ¼[k½ vPNs f'k{kdks dh deh
¼x½ f'k{kk&iz.kkyh esa vkpj.k dh f'k{kk dk vHkko ¼?k½ f'k{k.k lk/kuksa dk vHkko
¼4½ eu dks o'k esa j[kus dh dyk lh[kus dk D;k dkj.k gS\
¼d½ thou ess izxfr&iFk fuckZ/k gks tkrk gS ¼[k½ dk;Z&dq'kyrk dk fodkl gksrk gS
¼x½ f'k{kk&iz.kkyh esa vkpj.k dh f'k{kk dk vHkko ¼?k½ f'k{k.k lk/kuks dk vHkko

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i`"B 2 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vuq'kklughurk dk izeq[k dkj.k vkt dh f'k{kk&iz.kkyh esa vkpj.k dks dsoy O;fDrxr fo"k; le>
fy;k tkrk gSA
dkj.k (R) % fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkpj.k&laca/kh f'k{kk ugh nh tkrh rFkk iqLrdh; Kku dks gh lc dqN eku fy;k tkrk gSA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod

Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
dksbZ Hkh ck/kk ÁfrHkk dks vkxs c<+us ls ugha jksd ldrh gSaA blds vkxs lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gSa] ysfdu leL;k ,d izfrHkk dks [kqn
nwljh izfrHkk ls gksrh gSA cgqeq[kh izfrHkk dk gksuk] vius Hkhrj ,d izfrHkk ds ctk; nwljh izfrHkk dks [kM+k djuk gSaSA blls gekjk
uqdlku gksrk gSA fdruk vkSj dSls\
,d euksoKS kfud dgrh gSa fd cgqe[q kh gksuk vklku gS] ctk; ,d [kkl fo"k; ds fo'ks"kK gksus dh rqyuk esAsa cgqe[q kh yksx Li/kkZ
ls ?kcjkrs gSAa dbZ fo"k;ksa ij mudh idM+ blfy, gksrh gS fd os ,d Li/kkZ gksus ij nwljs dh vksj Hkkxrs gSAa os vkykspuk ls Hkh M+jrs
gSa vkSj vius dke esa rkjhQ lquuk pkgrs gSAa cgqe[q kh yksxkas esa lcls egku ekus tkus okys ekbdy ,aty s ks ls ysdj vius ;gk¡ johanuz kFk
VSxksj tSls dbZ yksxA ysfdu vkt ,sls yksxks dh iwN&ij[k de gksrh gSA ,sls yksx izfrHkk'kkyh vkt Hkh ekus tkrs gS]a ysfdu vlQy
gksus dh vk'kadk muds fy, vf/kd gksrh gSA vkt os yksx ^foaph flaMªkes * ls ihfM+r ekus tkrs gS]a ftudh idM+ nks&rhu ;k blls T;knk
{ks=ksa esas gks] ysfdu gj {ks= es muls csgrj mEehnokj ekStnw gksAa
cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys yksxks ds Hkhrj dbZ dkeksa dks lkdkj djus dh bPNk cgqr rhoz gksrh gSA mudh mRlqdrk mUgas
,d&ls&nwljs {ks= esas gkFk vkt+ekus dks ck/; djrh gSA leL;k rc gksrh gS] tc ;g gkFk vkt+ekuk n[ky djus tSlk gks tkrk
gSA os u b/kj ds jg tkrs gSa vkSj u m/kj dsA izca/ku dh nqfu;k esa& ^,d ds lk/ks lc l/ks] lc lk/ks lc tk,* dk ea= gh 'kq:
ls izHkkoh gSaA ;gk¡ ml ij T;knk Qksdl ugha fd;k tkrk] tks lkjs vaMs ,d Vksdjh esa u j[kus dh ckr djrk gSA ge nwljs {ks+=ksa
esas gkFk vkt+ek ldrs gaS] ij ,d {ks= ds egkjFkh gksus es czsdj dh Hkwfedk u vnk djsaA
¼1½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gSa&
¼d½ /ku ds vkxs ¼[k½ cy ds vkxs
¼x½ izfrHkk ds vkxs ¼?k½ lk/ku ds vkxs
¼2½ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk D;k gS\
¼d½ cgqr ls eq[k okyh izfrHkk ¼[k½ cksyus okyh izfrHkk
¼x½ vusd eq[kksa ls izfrHkk dk c[kku djuk ¼?k½ vius Hkhrj vusd izfrHkk,¡ [kM+h djuk
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkukssa ij fopkj dhft,&
¼i½ izfrHkk ds vkxs lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gksrh gSa
¼ii½ cgqeq[kh yksx Li/kkZ ls ?kcjkrs gSa
¼iii½ cgqeq[kh ÁfrHkk ds /kuh yksx vius dkeksa dh vkykspuk lquuk ilan djrs gSa
mi;qZDr dFkuksa eas ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls dFku lgh gS@gSa&
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ dsoy ¼ii½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼4½ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okyksa esa fdls egku ekuk x;k gS\
¼d½ johanzukFk VSxksj dks ¼[k½ U;wVu dks
¼x½ ekbdy ,atsyks dks ¼?k½ xka/kh th dks

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i`"B 3 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYIk pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) % izca/ku ds {ks= esa cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys yksxksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
dkj.k (R) % ,d izfrHkk dks nwljh izfrHkk ls ges'kk leL;k gksrh gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^fopkjeXu rrk¡jk leqnzh ckyw ij cSBdj lwjt dh vafre jax&fcjaxh fdj.kksa dks leqnz ij fugkjus yxkA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k
inca/k gS&
¼d½ vafre jax&fcjaxh ¼[k½ fopkjeXu rrk¡jk
¼x½ fugkjus yxk ¼?k½ ckyw ij cSBdj
¼2½ ^os cgqr tYnh ?kcjk tkrs gSaA* okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k
¼3½ ^,slh ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ fla/kh Hkk"kk ds egkdfo 'ks[k v;kt us viuh vkRedFkk esa fd;k gSA* js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k
¼4½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ HkkbZ lkgc Qsy gks x,] eSa ikl gks x;kA ¼[k½ mlds pfj= ls rqeus dkSulk mins'k fy;k\
¼x½ dksbZ vtuch ;qod mls fu%'kCn rkds tk jgk gSA ¼?k½ os fQj ls pyus&fQjus ds dkfcy ugha gks ldsaA
¼5½ HkkbZ lkgc LoHkko ls cM+s v/;;u'khy FksA js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^eS lQy gqvk vkSj d{kk esa izFke LFkku ij vk;kA* okD; dk ljy okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ eS lQy gksdj d{kk es izFke LFkku ij vk;k ¼[k½ eSa lQy gqvk] blfy, d{kk es izFke vk;k
¼x½ ;fn eSa lQy gksrk rks d{kk es izFke LFkku ij vkrk ¼?k½ D;ksafd eSa lQy gqvk] blfy, izFke LFkku ij vk;k
¼2½ ^yksx Vksfy;k¡ cukdj eSnku esa ?kweus yxsA* okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ iz/kku okD;
¼3½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ rrk¡jk dh vk¡[kksa esa O;kdqyrk Fkh vkSj os okehjks dks <¡w<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ rrk¡jk dh O;kdqy vk¡[ksa okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ rrk¡jk dh vk¡[ksa O;kdqy Fkh D;ksafd os okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (iii) feJ okD;

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i`"B 4 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa es la;qDr okD; gS&
¼d½ xkM+h :dus dh txg [kMs jgks ¼[k½ ge LVs'ku igq¡ps vkSj xkM+h py nh
¼x½ tks yksx ifjJe djrs gSa] os fujk'kk ls cps jgrs gSa ¼?k½ og diM+s [kjhnus cktkj xbZ gS
¼5½ ^eksuqesaV ds uhps >aMk Qgjk;k tk,xk vkSj Lora=rk dh izfrKk i<+h tk,xhA* okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ bues ls dksbZ ugh

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^gou&lkexzh* ess lekl gS&
¼d½ deZ/kkj; lekl ¼[k½ vO;;hHkko lekl
¼x½ rRiq:"k lekl ¼?k½ }a} lekl
¼2½ ^Hk;Hkhr* dk lekl&foxzg gS&
¼d½ Hk; ls Hkhr ¼[k½ Hk; ds fy, xhr
¼x½ Hk; dk Hkhr ¼?k½ Hk; vkSj Hkhr
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeks ij fopkj dhft,&
leLr in lekl
¼i½ jktk&jkuh ¼i½ f}xq lekl
¼ii½ xtkuu ¼ii½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼iii½ L=hjRu ¼iii½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼iv½ eq[;ea=h ¼iv½ vO;;hHkko lekl
mi;ZqDr ;qXeksa es ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa&
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼4½ ^vdkyihfM+r* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ vdky dk ihfM+r & f}xq lekl ¼[k½ vdky ls ihfM+r & rRiq:"k lekl
¼x½ vdky ds fy, ihfM+r & deZ/kkj; lekl ¼?k½ vdky dh ihfM+r & cgqozhfg lekl
¼5½ ^tscdrjk* dk lekl&foxzg ,oa Hksn gksxk&
¼d½ tsc dks dkVus okyk & rRiq:"k lekl ¼[k½ tsc dh dkV & f}xq lekl
¼x½ tsc vkSj dkV & }a} lekl ¼?k½ tsc es dkV & deZ/kkj; lekl

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ ckV tksguk & jkg ns[kuk ¼[k½ xk¡B ck¡/k ysuk & [krjk mBkuk
¼x½ g¡lh [ksy & g¡lrs jguk ¼?k½ lq/k&cq/k [kksuk & enn djuk
¼2½ ^ykNu yxkuk* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ dke reke djuk ¼[k½ pkj pk¡n yxkuk
¼x½ dhpM+ mNkyuk ¼?k½ vkM+s gkFkks ysuk

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i`"B 5 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ xf.kr dk x`gdk;Z djuk eq>s -------------------- tSlk izrhr gksrk gSA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mi;qDr eqgkojk pqfu,
¼d½ Qwyks dh lst ¼[k½ yksgs ds pus pckuk
¼x½ xM+s eqnsZ m[kkM+uk ¼?k½ va/ks dh ydM+h
¼4½ ekfyd us ukSdj dks pksjh djrs -------------------- fy;kA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mfpr fodYi pqfu,
¼d½ jaxs gkFkks idM+ ¼[k½ ukS nks X;kjg dj
¼x½ ydhj dk Qdhj dj ¼?k½ bZn dk pk¡n dj
¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk\
larksa dh ckrksa dks ges'kk ;kn j[kuk pkfg,A
¼d½ dysts ls yxkuk ¼[k½ maxyh ij upkuk
¼x½ xk¡B ck¡/k ysuk ¼?k½ vad esa lesVuk
¼6½ ^va/ks ds gkFk cVsj yxuk* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ vPNk le; ¼[k½ vPNh oLrq izkIr gksuk
¼x½ HkkX;o'k vPNh oLrq izkIr gksuk ¼?k½ va/ks O;fDr dks cVsj izkIr gksuk

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
L;ke Egkus pk[kj jk[kks th]
fxj/kkjh ykyk Egk¡us pkdj jk[kksthA
pkdj jgL;w¡ ckx yxkL;w¡ fur mB njl.k ikL;w¡
fcUnjkou jh dqat xyh es] xkasfoUn yhyk xkL;w¡
pkdjh esa njl.k ikL;w¡] lqej.k ikL;w¡ [kjph
Hkko Hkxrh tkxhjh ikL;w¡] rhuwa ckrk¡ ljlhA
eksj eqdqV ihrkEcj lkSgs] xy oStUrh ekykA
fcUnjkou eas /ksuw pjkos] eksgu eqjyh okykA
Å¡pk&Å¡pk egy c.kkoa fcp fcp jk[kw¡ ckjhA
lk¡ofj;k jk njl.k ikL;w¡] igj dqlqEch lkMhA
vk/kh jkr izHkw njl.k] nhT;ks teukth jks rhjkA
ehjk¡ jk izHkw fxj/kj ukxj] fgoMks ?k.kksa v/khjk
¼1½ ehjk —".k ls D;k izkFkZuk dj jgh gS\
¼d½ mudh ihM+k nwj djus dh ¼[k½ lsfodk ds :i es Lohdkj djus dh
¼x½ izsfedk ds :i es Lohdkj djus dh ¼?k½ mUgsa vius ls nwj j[kus dh
¼2½ —".k dh lsfodk cudj ehjk D;k djuk pkgrh gS\
¼d½ ckx ltkuk] n'kZu djuk] xhr xkuk ¼[k½ iz'kalk ds xhr xkuk vkSj xksdwy es jguk
¼x½ jkst mBdj muds n'kZu djuk vkSj jksuk ¼?k½ mudh ;kn es jksuk] n'kZu djuk xhr xkuk
¼3½ ehjk o`ankou dh xfy;ksa essa
¼d½ —".k ls feyuk pkgrh gS ¼[k½ —".k dk xq.kxku djuk pkgrh gS
¼x½ —".k dks mykguk nsuk pkgrh gS ¼?k½ —".k dh izrh{kk djuk pkgrh gSa
¼4½ —".k dh Hkko HkfDr esa M+wcuk fdlds leku gS\
¼d½ lq[k vkSj oSHko ds leku ¼[k½ eku&lEeku ds leku
¼x½ /ku&nkSyr ds leku ¼?k½ /ku vkSj lEeku ds leku

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i`"B 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ks dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,

¼i½ ehjk ';ke dks ukSdj cukuk pkgrh gSA
¼ii½ ehjk JhÑ".k dh lsfodk cudj jguk pkgrh gSA
¼iii½ ehjk izfrfnu izkr% mBdj Jh—".k ds n'kZu djuk pkgrh gSA
¼iv½ Jh—".k ds xys essa oSt;arh ekyk lq'kksfHkr gS
¼v½ Jh—".k o`ankou esa [ksrh dk dk;Z djrs gSa
¼d½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼v½ ¼[k½ ¼i½] ¼iii½] vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼iii½] ¼iv½] vkSj ¼v½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½] ¼iii½] vkSj ¼iv½

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ dchj dh lkf[k;kas dk eq[; mÌs'; D;k gS\
¼d½ thou thus ds lgh <ax dk Kku nsuk ¼[k½ {kf=; Kku
¼x½ 'kkL=h; Kku ¼?k½ lgh <ax dk Kku

¼2½ fojklr eaas feyh oLrqvksa dh l¡Hkky D;ksa dh tkrh gS&

¼d½ iwoZtksa dh ;kn fnykrh gS ¼[k½ iwoZtks dk vk'khZokn gksrh gSa
¼x½ iwoZtks ds thou ds ckjs ess crkrh gS ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
,slk ugh gSa fd 'kSysaUnz chl lkyksa rd fQYe baMLVªh esa jgrs gq, Hkh ogk¡ ds rkSj&rjhdksa ls ukokfdQ Fks] ijarq mueasa my>dj os
viuh vknfe;r ugha [kks ldsA Jh 420 dk ,d yksdfiz; xhr gS& I;kj gqvk] bdjkj gqvk gS] I;kj ls fQj D;w¡ Mjrk gS fnyA
blds varjs dh ,d iafDr& jkrsa nlksa fn'kkvkasa ls dgsaxh viuh dgkfu;k¡ ij laxhrdkj t;fd'ku us vkifRr dhA mudk [k;ky
Fkk fd n'kZd pkj fn'kk,¡ rks le> ldrs gSa& nl fn[kk,¡ ughaA ysfdu 'kSysanz ifjorZu ds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A mudk n`<+ earO;
Fkk fd n'kZdksa dh :fp dh vkM+ esa gesa mFkysiu dks mu ij ugha Fkksiuk pkfg,A dykdkj dk ;g dÙkZO; Hkh gS fd og miHkksDrk
dh :fp;ksa dk ifj"dkj djus dk iz;Ru djsaA vkSj mudk ;dhu xyr ugha FkkA ;gh ugha] os cgqr vPNs xhr Hkh tks mUgksus fy[ks
csgn yksdfiz; gq,A 'kSysanz us >wBs vfHktkR; dks dHkh ugha viuk;kA muds xhr Hkko&izo.k Fks& nq:g ughaA esjk twrk gS tkikuh] ;s
irywu baxfyLrkuh] lj is yky Vksih :lh] fQj Hkh fny gS ^fganqLrkuh* & ;g xhr 'kSysanz gh fy[k ldrs FksA 'kkar unh dk izokg
vkSj leqnz dh xgjkbZ fy, gq,A ;gh fo'ks"krk mudh ftanxh dh Fkh vkSj ;gh mUgksaus viuh fQYe ds n~okjk Hkh lkfcr fd;k FkkA
¼1½ Jh 420 dk ,d yksdfiz; xhr gS& I;kj gqvk] bdjkj gqvk gS] I;kj ls fQj D;w¡ Mjrk gS fnyA blds varjs dh ,d iafDr& jkrsa
nlksa fn'kkvkasa ls dgsaxh viuh dgkfu;k¡ ij laxhrdkj t;fd'ku }kjk vkifRr djus ds dkj.kksa ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr
fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼i½ mudk [k;ky Fkk fd n'kZd pkj fn'kk,¡ rks le> ldrs gSa& nl fn[kk,¡ ughaA
¼ii½ mudk n`<+ earO; Fkk fd n'kZdksa dh :fp dh vkM+ esa gesa mFkysiu dks mu ij ugha Fkksiuk pkfg,A
¼iii½ muds vuqlkj dykdkj dk ;g dÙkZO; Hkh gS fd og miHkksDrk dh :fp;ksa dk ifj"dkj djus dk iz;Ru djsaA
¼iv½ mudk n`<+ earO; Fkk fd n'kZdksa dh :fp dh vkM+ esa gesa mFkysiu dks mu ij Fkksiuk pkfg,A
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ dsoy ¼iv½

¼2½ fQYe baMLVªh ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa my>dj 'kSysanz D;k ugha [kksuk pkgrs Fks\
¼d½ viuh bTTkr ¼[k½ viuh vknfe;r
¼x½ viuh igpku ¼?k½ viuh nkSyr
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % laxhrdkj t;fd'ku dks xhr dh ,d iafDr ij vkifÙk FkhA
dkj.k (R) % t;fd'ku ds vuqlkj og iafDr xhr ls esy ugha [kkrh FkhA

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i`"B 7 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA

¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA

¼4½ dykdkj dk drZO; gS fd

¼d½ og miHkksDrk dh :fp;ksa dk ifj"dkj djsa ¼[k½ og miHkksDrk dh :fp;ksa dh fpark u djsa
¼x½ og vf/kd&ls&vf/kd /ku dek, ¼?k½ og miHkksDrk dh :fp;kasa dks c<+k,
¼5½ x|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ ,d dykdkj dks mldh esgur ds fy, iSls ugha feyrs cfYd mldh nwjn`f"V ds fy, feyrs gSaA
¼[k½ ,sls dykdkj tks gj pht esa iw.kZrk pkgrs gSa oks bls fdlh Hkh pht esa ugha ik ikrsA
¼x½ dyk ;k rks lkfgfR;d pksjh gS ;k fQj ØkafrA
¼?k½ lHkh dykdkj igys ukSflf[k;k FksA
10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^ir>j esa VwVh+ dh ifÙk;k¡* ikB ds nksuks izlax izsj.kk nsrs gaS&
¼i½ f'k"V vkSj lH; cuus dh
¼ii½ vkn'kZoknh cuus dh
¼iii½ tkx:d vkSj lfØ; ukxfjd cuus dh
¼iv½ O;ogkjoknh cuus dh
dwV&
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ dsoy ¼iv½
¼2½ duZy dkfyat dk [ksek taxy esa D;ksa yxk gqvk Fkk\
¼d½ othj vyh dks idM+us ds fy, ¼[k½ 'ksj dks idM+us ds fy,
¼x½ vktknh dh tax ds fy, ¼?k½ mi;ZqDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

[kaM&c ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dks LoHkko ls v/;;u'khy crkus ds ihNs ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼2½ ^'kk;o iqfyl viuk jax u fn[kykos ij og dc #dus okyh Fkh*&bl ifä dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
¼3½ xk¡o okyksa dh rrk¡jk&okehjks ds çfr D;k çfrfØ;k Fkh\
12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^euq";rk* dfork esa dfo us lcdks ,d gksdj pyus dh izsj.kk D;ksa nh gS\ blds D;k ykHk gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ ^ioZr Áns'k esa ikol* dfork esa of.kZr ÁÑfr esa n`';ksa dk o.kZu vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
¼3½ ^^dj pys ge fQnk**& dfork esa dfo us fdl dkfQys dks vkxs c<+krs jgus ds fy, dgk gS\ D;ksa\
13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ gfjgj dkdk ds thou ds vuqHkoksa ls gesa D;k lh[k feyrh gS\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
¼2½ xjhc ?kjksa ds yM+dksa dk Ldwy tkuk D;ksa dfBu Fkk\ ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
¼3½ Vksih i<+us esa cgqr rst+ Fkk] fQj Hkh og nks ckj Q+sy gks x;kA mldh i<+kbZ esa D;k ck/kk,¡ vk tkrh Fkha\ ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB
ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

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i`"B 8 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladrs &fcanv

q ksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)
¼1½ dksjksuk ok;jl
•• dksjksuk ok;jl dk laØe.k
•• ykWdMkmu ds ldkjkRed ÁHkko
•• cpko ds mik;
¼2½ la?k"kZ dh ifj.kfr fot;
•• la?k"kZ'khy thou
•• pqukSrh vkSj la?k"kZ
•• fot; dh [kq'kh
¼3½ ;kn vkrk gS fo|ky; dk Ákax.k
•• fo|ky; dh eLrh
•• fe=ksa dk lkFk
•• d{kk dh i<+kbZ
15- ¼1½ fctyh dh vfu;fer vkiwfrZ dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, t;iqj fo|qr cksMZ ds vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d
i= fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)
AWdm
¼2½ vius fo|ky; esa ihus ds ikuh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gsrq Á/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d ÁkFkZuk&i= fyf[k,A

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ ‘| ZoÌ {M{H$Ëgm {e{da bJm¶m Om ahm h¡& àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go N>mÌm| H$mo BgH$s gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| Omar H$a|&

AWdm
¼2½ {ejH$-{Xdg Ho$ Adga na H$m¶©H«$‘ Am¶moOZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo g§¶moOH$ ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dÚm{W©¶m| H$s g^m Ho$ {bE
EH$ gyMZm bJ^J bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| Omar H$a|&
17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ fo|ky; ds okf"kZdksRlo ds volj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk fufeZr gLrdyk dh oLrqvksa dh izn'kZuh ds izpkj gsrq yxHkx 40 'kCnksa
esa ,d foKkiu fyf[k,A
AWdm
¼2½ bl cjlkr esa vkius dqN ikS/k rS;kj dh gSaA ftUgsa vki fu%'kqYd forfjr djuk pkgrs gSaA lkslk;Vh lfpo dh rjQ ls yxHkx
40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu RkS;kj dhft,A
18- ¼1½ ^NksVh Hkwy dk cM+k nq"ifj.kke* fo"k; ij y?kqdFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vkids fo|ky; dk u;k l= vkjaHk gks x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa vHkh rd vkidh fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd miyC/k ugha
gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,ulhbZvkjVh ds O;kikj izca/kd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

******

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