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Contents

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Contents 1
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A.Writing Structure 3

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A1:Opening: phenomenon 3
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A2:Opening: Argumentative essay 4

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A3:Opening paragraphs 4

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A4:Topic sentence 5
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A5:Sentence structure 7
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A6:Transition (rebuttal) 9
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A7:Closing 10
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B.Useful expression 12

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C.By-topic expression 20
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C1:Health and Medical Issues 20

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C2:Food and Nutrition 21

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C3:Poverty and Unemployment 21
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C4:Drug Abuse and Smoking in Hong Kong 22

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C5:Crime, Corruption, Law and Order 23
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C6:Transport 24
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C7:Education and Schooling 25
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C8:Human Rights 26
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C9:Showbiz 27

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C10:Publishing 27
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C11:Radio and TV 28
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C12:Music 28
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C13:Movies 29
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C14:Fine Arts 30
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C15:Hong Kong and China Relationship 31

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C16:World Economy and Recession 32

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C17:Investment and Economy 33

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C18:World Peace/ Terrorism 33

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C19:Customs, Clothes and Food of Various Cultures 35

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C20:Cultural Clashes/ Racial Discrimination 36

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C21:Leisure/Hobbies 37
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C22:Sports 38
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C23:Civil and Moral 38

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C24:Travel 39
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C25:Interpersonal Relationship 40
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D.Synonyms 41
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E.Adjectives 44
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E1:Positive character 44
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E2:Negative character 47
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E3:Moods 50
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F.More expression 53

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F1:Teenagers 53

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F2:Parenting style 54

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F3:Education system/ academics 55

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F4:Technology 60

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F5:Pandemic 64

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F6:Health 67

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F7:Popular culture 68

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G.Hong Kong context 70

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H.By-topic vocab,phrases and sentences 71

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H1:Study 71

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H2:Culture of the World 73

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H3:Wonderful World 77
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H4:Environment 81

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H5:Technology 85

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H6:Hobbies 90

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H7:Drama 94
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H8:Sports 99
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H9:Short Stories 104

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H10:Social Issues 107

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H11:Workplace Communication 110

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H12:Popular Culture 114

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I.HKEAA reading past paper 117
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I1:2012 117

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I2:2013 119
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I3:2014 120
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I4:2015 121
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I5:2016 121
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I6:2017 122
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I7:2018 123
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I8:2019 123

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I9:2020 124
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I10:2021 125
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J.Activities suggestion 126

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J1:Chinese calligraphy 126

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J2:Debate competition 126

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J3:Video-clip making competition 126

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J4:Other social media campaign 126

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K.Debate speech 127

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L.Formal letter 128

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M.Proposal 129
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N.Phrasal Verbs 130

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A.Writing Structure
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A1:Opening: phenomenon

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● Sth has become a norm rather than the exception.

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● 某事已經成為常態而非例外。
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● Sth has stirred up much controversy.
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●
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某事引起了很大的爭議。
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● Sth has long been a thorny issue.
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● 某事一直以來都是一個棘手的問題。

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● Sth has sparked a huge debate.
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● 某事引發了巨大的爭論。
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● Sth remains a moot point.

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● 某事仍然是一個有爭議的問題。
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● Sth has hogged the headlines.

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●
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某事佔據了頭條新聞。
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● Provoke bitter arguments between sth and sth.

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● 引發某事和某事之間激烈的爭論。
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● Rising crescendo of (eg obsession with physical beauty).

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● 逐漸增加的（例如對外貌的痴迷）浪潮。
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● Recently, the issue of ... has aroused wide concern among various circles and provoked a stir
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among the locals.

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● 最近，某個問題在各個圈子引起了廣泛關注，並在當地引發了轟動。
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● Sth has become increasingly prevalent.

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● 某事物變得越來越普遍。
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● Let's dive into the contributing factors in…

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● 讓我們深入探討...中的影響因素。
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● Let us delve into this conundrum and gain a deeper understanding of it.
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● 讓我們深入探討這個難題，並對其有更深入的理解。
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● Without further ado, let's dive into it.

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● 話不多說，讓我們開始吧。
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● Let's dive into this issue and find out the highlights of this mania.

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● 讓我們深入探討這個問題，瞭解一下這種狂熱的亮點。

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● Let's sidestep to…

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● 讓我們轉到...這個話題。
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● Why don't we take a closer look at the opposing views towards the trend? 我們為什麼不仔

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細研究一下對這種趨勢持相反觀點的意見呢？

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● Let's shed light on this affair which…
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● 讓我們揭示一下這個事情...。

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A2:Opening: Argumentative essay

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● The advocates put forward the idea that (installing these apps is a sign of good parenting),
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while the skeptics including (some psychologists and privacy experts) insist that (such acts
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can harm parent-child relationships.) Divergent as the arguments are, it is my firm belief that
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the benefits of (monitoring children by installing mobile apps) far outweighs the drawbacks,
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and I am prone to support the idea that … The reasons for… are threefold
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● 支持者提出了這樣的觀點：（安裝這些應用程式是良好父母的標誌），而包括一些心理
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有所分歧，但我堅信（透過安裝行動應用程式監控孩子）的好處遠大於壞處，因此我傾

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向支持這種觀點。理由有三個方面…
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A3:Opening paragraphs
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● There is only one thing more staggering than Hong Kong’s mind-blowing economic
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metamorphosis in the past few years, and it is the still widespread ignorance about the
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problem of depression. It is an omnipresent/ ubiquitous phenomenon that people in Hong

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Kong suffer from depression, not to mention that the number of people suffering from it has
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been exponentially increasing. Probably one of the contributory factors to this deplorable
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trend is the exorbitantly fast pace of life of Hong Kong residents given that Hong Kong is an
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international metropolitan city.

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● 只有一件事比過去幾年香港令人震驚的經濟蛻變更令人震驚，那就是人們對抑鬱症的
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普遍無知。香港人患抑鬱症是一個普遍現象，更不用說患抑鬱症的人數呈指數級增長
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了。香港是一個國際大都市，香港人的生活節奏過快，這可能是 成這種令人遺憾的
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趨勢的原因之一。
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● Hong Kong is an intersection point of different cultures and styles, harmoniously merging

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traditional architecture with modern design. It is a financial hub for foreign investors, a

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cosmopolitan city notable for its international cuisines and a plethora of shopping brands. Yet
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behind this glamorous and affluent facade, thousands and millions of people are ...., and the
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culprits behind this phenomenon are as follows.

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● 香港是不同文化和風格的交匯點，傳統建築與現代設計和諧融合。它是外國投資者的

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金融中心，一個以國際美食和眾多購物品牌而聞名的國際大都市。然而，在這光鮮富

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裕的外表背後，成千上萬的人是....， 成這一現象的原因如下。

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● It exists (intrinsically and extrinsically), and you would never get a siren or clue before the
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monster launches its siege and mauls and crushes your (soul)/ wreck your mental well-being.

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What exactly is this vanquisher of (human souls/our health) under its masquerade? Well, it

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turns out to be something that seemed to be imperceptible 難以察覺/(insignificant) until the
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victim has reached his critical point, something that we walk past every day but turn a blind
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eye to — depression.
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● 它是存在的(內在的和外在的)，怪物開始圍攻，傷害和粉碎你的(靈魂)/破壞你的精神健
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康之前，你永遠不會得到一個警報或線索。這個假面具下的(人類靈魂/健康)征服者到
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底是什麼?嗯，原來是一種在受害者到達臨界點之前似乎難以察覺的無關緊要的東西，
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一種我們每天都走過卻視而不見的東西——抑鬱症。

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A4:Topic sentence
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● Speaking of... - 說到...

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● Broadly speaking - 廣泛地說

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● Regarding - 關於
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● As for - 至於
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● In terms of - 就...而言
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● With regards to - 關於
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● The first thing that springs/recur in my head/mind is - 在我腦海中首先浮現的是...

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● To commence with - 首先
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● To begin with - 首先
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● As the foremost factor in... - 作為...中最重要的因素

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● It is undeniable/incontrovertible/indisputable/irrefutable that - 不可否認的是...

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● It is beyond dispute that - 無可爭議的是...

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● It is of no dispute that - 毫無爭議的是...

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● Needless to say - 不用說

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● When it comes to - 當談到...

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● What calls for attention next is - 接下來需要注意的是...

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● What's also worth noting is - 另外值得注意的是...
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● It's also noteworthy that - 值得注意的是...
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● It's significant to note that - 值得注意的是...

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● Sth is another factor worthy-to-note - ...是另一個值得注意的因素

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● As a matter of fact - 事實上
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● It goes without saying that - 不言而喻的是...
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● Another justification deserves our attention is that - 另一個值得我們關注的辯解是...

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● In considering…考慮到
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● In many circumstances 很多時候

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● It is claimed that 據稱
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● It is expected that - 期望……

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● It is unrealistic to expect… - 期待……是不切實際的

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● It is sad to discover that 發現__很可悲/可惜

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● When it comes to 當談及

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● First and foremost 首先

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A5:Sentence structure

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● Were I (not)…
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● Were I a millionaire, I would travel the world.

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● Had I (not)…, I would (never) have…
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● Had I not taken that job at the bookstore, I would never have discovered my passion for

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literature.
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Had I studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

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● … let alone …：There isn't enough room for us, let alone（更不用說） any guests.

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● if not for：If not for the invention of the internet, we wouldn't be able to communicate so
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● Not only but also: An exceptional teacher not only broadens students horizons, but also

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illuminates passion/ This dynamic way of learning not only does enhance learning efficiency

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but also boosts students sense of belonging and establish stronger connection with the city
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● Only by... can we…

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inclusive society.
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● Adj (eg Broadminded) as they are,…

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● Broadminded as they are, the team easily embraced the innovative approach and quickly
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adapted to the new processes.

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● Participle clause (ing/ed)

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● Walking down the street, I noticed the colorful autumn leaves.

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● Listening to my favorite music, I feel relaxed and happy.

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● Surprised by the sudden announcement, they didn't know how to react.

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● Inspired by her kindness, many people started volunteering at the local shelter.
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● Relative clause
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● Noun clause (It is xxx that/ That ...is…)

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● It is through consistent hard work and dedication that we achieve our most meaningful
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● That we can communicate instantly with anyone around the globe is a testament to the
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remarkable advancements in technology.

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● Thereby +ing ：Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby（從而） reducing the risk of
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heart attack.
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● As.. as it may seem：Newton's first law of motion is not as self-evident as it may seem.
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● 牛頓第一運動定律並不是一看就能看明白的。
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● ... as it may seem：Strange as it may seem, I am looking forward to the exam.

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● 這可能看起來很奇怪—我在期盼這場考試。

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● Not to mention： The concert was attended by thousands of people, not to mention （更不用

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說）the countless viewers who watched it online.

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● Barely do we have…(enough time to finish the project before the deadline.)

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● …, hardly can sb…

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● With such a busy schedule, hardly can she find time to relax and read a book.
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● Ranging from A to B
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● in spite of +noun clause

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● In spite of our title of “Asia’s world city”, a large number of people are living in poverty.
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● of which
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● Physical education is a subject with less homework and the lesson time of which(其中的課堂
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時間) is a precious moment to develop comradeship among classmates.

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● We are to 我們要
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● We are to meet at the coffee shop on Main Street at 3:00 p.m.
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● If we are to如果我們要

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● If we are to solve the climate crisis, it will require cooperation and commitment from every
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nation on earth.
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● For the sake of 為了……

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● For the sake of our planet's future, we must reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and invest in
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renewable energy sources.

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● regardless of 不論
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● Regardless of political affiliation, it is crucial for everyone to engage in open, respectful
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dialogue about the issues that matter most.

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● …, as always,… __像往常一樣，__
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● Despite the challenging circumstances, as always, the team pulled together and delivered a
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top-notch performance.
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● In an attempt to… 試圖
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● In an attempt to boost the Olympic spirit, various few-charging recreational venues were open
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to public free of charge during the summer months.

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A6:Transition (rebuttal)

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● Some critics may counter my stance, asserting that ... This claim may seem reasonable on the

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surface, but upon closer examination, it does not make much sense. - 有些批評者可能會反
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駁我的立場，主張……這個說法表面上看起來可能合理，但仔細審查後，它並不太有

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道理。
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● At first glance... with a closer examination.../ when carefully scrutinised - 乍看之下……仔

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● Some people give credits/merits// sings the praises to sby for sth, while critics/some point
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their fingers at/ are defiant about sth/ assert that… - 有些人為某事給予讚揚/優點//高度讚
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揚某人，而批評者/有些人指摘/對某事持有挑戰性看法/主張……

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● This idea is expected to be welcomed by enthusiastic smiles and warm embraces in the
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society, but surprisingly, it is met with closed fists and clenched jaws. - 這個想法本來被期
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待會在社會上受到熱烈的微笑和熱情的擁抱，但令人驚訝的是，它卻遭到了緊握的拳

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頭和咬緊的下巴。
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● Critics put forth the allegation/ accusation that … - 批評者提出了指控/指責……
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● Sby oppose (installing apps on children’s mobile phones) on the grounds that (it represents a
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deep distrust between parents and children) - 某人反對（在孩子的手機上安裝應用程序），

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理由是（它代表了父母與孩子之間的深深不信任）
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● This argue may be valid on the ground that - 這種爭論可能在理由的基礎上是有效的
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●
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There’s no solid ground to prove that - 沒有堅實的理由來證明這一點

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● Yet, it is only the half-truth - 然而，這只是半真半假

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A7:Closing

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● There’s no room for procrastination. Let’s turn from spectators into participants. We have too

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much to do to sit on the sidelines. We need you to step out of the grey twilight (comfort zone)

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into the bright sunshine so that we can all see the dawn of a new day - 沒有拖延的空間。讓
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我們從觀眾變成參與者。我們有太多的事情需要做，不能坐在一旁。我們需要你走出
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舒適區的灰暗，走向明亮的陽光，這樣我們才能看到新的一天的黎明。

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● Let’s join hand to the extra miles to - 讓我們攜手走過那些額外的路程，

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● Everyone of us counts in... - 我們每個人在...中都很重要，

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● Well begun is half done - 好的開始是成功的一半，

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● Don’t talk the talk, but walk the walk - 別只說不做，要言出必行。
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● With concerted effort/ gritty determination, we can make a difference to... by doing one’s bit -
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通過我們的共同努力/堅定的決心，我們可以通過各自的努力對...產生影響，
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● Everyone in the society can shower with each other the joy of confidence and generosity - 社
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會中的每個人都可以彼此分享信心和慷慨的快樂，
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● Prompt actions should be taken to rectify the problem - 應立即采取行動以糾正問題，
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● Students’ safety is categorically verified and guaranteed meanwhile the school’s emergency
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hotline (12345678) would always be opened whilst (on tour) - 學生的安全被絕對的驗證和

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保證，同時學校的緊急熱線（12345678）會始終開放（在旅行期間）
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● Should you have any enquires considering xx, please do not hesitate to contact me by phone
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on 91234567 or email at xxxx@email.com - 如果您對xx有任何疑問，請隨時通過

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91234567撥打我的電話或發送郵件至xxxx@email.com與我聯繫，
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●
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Prevention is always better than cure - 預防總是勝於治療，

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● Please bear in mind that a simple aid may rekindle light in their dark moments. With
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endurance and encouragement, little difficultly is there to conceive how optimistic our future
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world would be - 請記住，一點簡單的幫助可能會在他們黑暗的時刻重新點燃光芒。有

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了忍耐和鼓勵，我們很容易就能想象出我們的未來世界會有多麼樂觀，
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● Don’t hesitate when they solicit help from you - 當他們向你求助時，不要猶豫，

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● …. is waiting ahead - ….正在前方等待，

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● It is earnestly hoped that / You are earnestly reminded that - 我們真誠地希望/您被懇切地提

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醒，

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● The problem of depression in society is so acute that the government must take prompt action

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to eradicate it - 社會中的抑鬱問題如此嚴重，政府必須立即採取行動消除它，
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● Judging from the above well-documented analysis, it is my firm conviction that… In lieu… -
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根據以上詳細的分析，我堅信……代替……，

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● XXX imposes far-reaching and positive impacts on both (schools) and (children). - XXX對
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（學校）和（孩子）都產生了深遠和積極的影響，
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● The sun has not begun to set, and our days are not over. Efforts are being made at civilian
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level, the national level as well as the global level to (safeguard a sustainable future). - 太陽
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還沒有開始落山，我們的日子還沒有結束。在公民層面、國家層面以及全球層面，我們
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● For this moment, we are entitled to breathe a huge sigh of relieve, because (a green future),
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like a splendid flower, is slowly opening up for us. - 就在此刻，我們有權深深地舒一口氣

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，因為（綠色的未來），就像一朵燦爛的花，正在慢慢地為我們展開。
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● I sincerely urge the government to heed public advice and gather wise men from different
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aspects for discussions over the issue. After all, it’s all up to… - 我誠摯地敦促政府重視公
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眾的建議，並聚集來自不同領域的智者來討論這個問題。畢竟，一切都取決於……
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● Sth would possibility be a way out/ one way to work around this is to - 某事可能是一種解決
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辦法/解決這個問題的一種方式是……
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B.Useful expression

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● Sth is easier said than done - 說起來容易做起來難

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● Strictly speaking, - 嚴格來說，
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● To put it briefly/ precisely, - 簡單來說/ 精確來說，

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● by definition, ... - 按照定義，

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● In this time and age vs back to the old days - 在這個時代對比過去
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● [expand your elaboration] as a matter of fact/ to put it in another way/ to elaborate - [進行詳
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述]實際上/換種說法/詳述

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● All in all/ in a nutshell - 總的來說/ 簡而言之

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● In contemplation of/ in the hope of - 在考慮到/ 希望

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● In no time, - 瞬間，
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● In retrospect - 回顧過去，
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● By no means/ by all means - 絕不/ 絕對
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● make every endeavour to - 盡一切努力去

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● At all costs should we... - 我們應該不計一切代價…

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Under no circumstances/ on no account should we...(overlook the fact that), let alone… - 在
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任何情況下都不應該...(忽視事實)，更不用說…
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● Truth be told - 坦白說

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● frankly speaking - 坦率地說

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● Little do you know that... - 你並不知道…

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● To make matter worse, - 使情況更糟，

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● To mention/ name but a few, - 僅舉幾例，

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● Sth is a case in point - 某事就是個例子

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● …is well illustrated by… - …被很好地說明了…

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● …can be exemplified by - …可以用…來舉例

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● … is a striking example of… - …是…的顯著例子

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● to illustrate (my point of view), - 以說明(我的觀點)，

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● for instance/ for example - 例如

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Crux/ gist of the matter - 事情的關鍵/ 要點

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● At the end of the day - 最終，

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● When all is said and done - 當一切都說完並做完，

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● When everything is taken into account - 當所有事物都被考慮到，

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●

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You will reap what you sow - 你將收穫你所種的
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● In vain/ of no avail/ spin one’s wheel - 徒然/ 無益/ 無用功

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● Far beyond our imagination - 遠超我們的想像

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● Set the stage/ pave the path for/ path the way for sth/ sth is the gateway to - 為…鋪路/ 為…
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開路/ 為…鋪好道路/…是通往…的門戶
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● Somehow, someway, someday - 不知怎麼的，不知以何種方式，某一天
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● Owing to/ thanks to - 由於/ 多虧

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● Only winning formula - 唯一的成功公式
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● Sth is not guarantee of… (eg wealth is not guarantee of happiness) - 某事並不能保證… (例
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如，財富並不能保證快樂)
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● Looking at the big picture, - 看大局，

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● Grasp the whole picture of these issues - 把握這些問題的全貌

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● Detrimental if not fatal - 若不致命也有害

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● Strike/ deal a lethal blow to - 給…重擊/ 對… 成致命打擊

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● Pose a major threat to sby - 對某人構成重大威脅

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● In lieu / in lieu of xxx - 代替/ 代替 xxx

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● As cliche as it may sound - 儘管聽起來老套

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● ... is of paramount/ utmost/ fundamental importance - ...非常重要/ 極重要/ 基本重要

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● It is vitally important that… - 對於…來說至關重要

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● Strive for sth - 爭取某事

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● Let’s join hand to go the extra mile to - 讓我們攜手走更遠的路

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● … is the manifestation of … - …是…的體現

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● As Chinese proverb goes,“ Walking ten thousand miles of the world is better than reading ten

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thousand books” - 正如中國諺語所說：「讀萬卷書不如行萬里路」

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● A little goes a long way - 一點兒就能走很長的路

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● Play a pivotal role in sth - 在某事中扮演關鍵角色

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● In the midst of sth/ miserable plight/ in a doldrum - 在某事中/ 痛苦的困境/ 迷茫中

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● Tip of the iceberg - 冰山一角

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● High time/ strike when the iron is hot/ tipping point - 是時候了/ 趁熱打鐵/ 臨界點

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● Suffice it to say/ no one will deny that - 可以說/ 沒有人會否認

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● Take a firm stance against - 堅決反對
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● Eventually fade from prominence - 最終黯然失色
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● ... has won/ deserve a standing ovation from many/ receive effusive gratitude from sby - ...贏
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得了/ 得到了許多人的起立鼓掌/ 得到了某人的熱情感謝

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● Strike a balance between (past: struck) - 在...之間取得平衡（過去式：取得）
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● All the while - 一直以來
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● It comes as no surprise for/that... - 對於...，這並不奇怪
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● Coupling with sth, - 與某事相結合，

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● Sth is easier said than done - 說起來容易做起來難

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● The outcome triples if not quadruples the inputs - 如果輸入不是三倍，結果就是四倍

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● Aforementioned/ above-mentioned - 上述的/ 先前提到的

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● ..., beyond doubt,... / without a doubt - ..., 毫無疑問,... / 無疑地

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● Little imagination is needed to conceive - 不需要太多想像就可以想象

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● Solicit support from sby - 從某人那裡尋求支持

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● It is generally perceived that… - 一般認為…

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● (Constrains) grounds the idea from taking off - (限制)阻止了想法的實現

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● Nevertheless - 然而
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● Let’s picture a visage of... in our mind - 讓我們在心中描繪出...的形象

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● In light of this/ in view of this - 鑒於此/ 有鑒於此

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● Taking xxx into account - 考慮到xxx

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Develop a sophisticated understanding of sth-related topics - 發展對與某事相關的主題的

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深入理解

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● Sth really does the trick - 某事確實起作用

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● Do one’s bit (all individuals should do their bit to achieve a an aim) - 盡自己的一份力（所有

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人都應該為達到目標盡自己的一份力）
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● As the saying goes, ‘xxx’. - 正如俗語所說，‘xxx’。

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● (name), the founder of Facebook, once said, ‘xxx’. - (名字)，Facebook的創始人曾說過，

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‘xxx’。
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● Lay strong emphasis on… - 重點強調…
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Cause serve disturbance to… - 對… 成干擾
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● Lose sight of (eg the necessity of…） - 忽視（例如…的必要性）

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● It is deeply entrenched in many people’s minds that… - 很多人深深地認為…
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● Savour a variety of delectable delicacies - 品嚐各種美味佳餚
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● Adding icing on the cake - 給蛋糕上加糖霜（雪上加霜）
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● the cream of the crop - 精華中的精華

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● Doomed to fall flat/ diminish - 注定要失敗/ 減少

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● Delight you with some tips - 給你一些令人愉快的建議

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● Sth will be subsequently be thrown into oblivion - 某事將隨後被遺忘

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● Build hype and (generate) noise - 製 炒作和（產生） 音

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● Sth is catapulted into the limelight - 某事被推到了聚光燈下

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● catch people’s eyeballs - 吸引人們的眼球

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● has compelled the attention of sby - 引起了某人的注意

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● has dominated the headlines - 佔據了頭條新聞

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● there has been a lot of hype surrounding sth - 某事被大肆炒作

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● The main claim to fame of sby/sth is … - 某人/某事主要的聲名來自於…

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ik
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e

he

15
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ik

g
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en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

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ik
C

he
ng

e
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e

ik
C
ik
he
● All eyes are on whether (eg the government’s latest injection of a massive $40 billion fund

M
e
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ik
C

ng
into the HK Science Park can help turn the city into a high-tech hub) - 所有的目光都在關注

M
e

（例如，政府最近投入400億美元的巨額資金到HK科學園，是否能夠幫助這個城市變成

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
高科技中心）

he
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ng

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e
● It’s little wonder that… - 難怪…

C
ik
C

he

e
● Come to light - 揭露

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e

ik
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ng
ik

● Sth has emerged as … - 某事已經成為…

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e
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he
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● Sby has risen to prominence as… - 某人已經因…而嶄露頭角

ng

n
M

he
● Fall victim to /prey to sth - 成為某事的受害者/ 犧牲品
he

ng

C
ik
● Culminating in a vicious cycle - 導致了一個惡性循環
C

he
ng

e
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Fall short of expectation - 未能達到期望
C
ik
he

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e

● Come to a standstill - 停頓下來

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ik
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ng

h
● Onus + do one’s bit / it is incumbent on… to - 負擔+盡一份力/負有責任…
M

C
he

ng
● Breeding ground - 溫床
ng

e
ik
C

he
● Hidden hazards/ potential pitfalls - 隱藏的危險/ 潛在的陷阱
he

ng

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e

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ik

● Indulge yourself in… - 沉迷於…

C

he

e
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e

● Intrigued by.../ appeal to their curiosity - 對...感到好奇/ 引起他們的好奇心

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● Ignite passion in sth - 點燃對某事的熱情

he

ng
ik

ng

● rekindle sby’s interest - 重新點燃某人的興趣

M

he
he

ng

● Put theory into practise - 把理論付諸實踐

e

C
ik
C

he

● Culprit - 罪魁禍首
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e
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e

ik
en

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● More than a glimmer of/ a handful of… - 多於一絲絲的/ 一把的…

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e
M

he

● In the intense glare of mass criticism - 在大眾批評的強烈照射下

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ng
M

● Universal desire/ natural instinct - 普遍的願望/ 天性

he

ng
ng

● Major step/ baby step - 重要的步驟/ 小步驟

ik
C

he
he

ng

● Turn a blind eye to - 對…視而不見

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● Indispensable element - 不可或缺的元素

e
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ik
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ng
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e

he

16
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g
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en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

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ik
C

he
ng

e
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e

ik
C
ik
he
● Take sth with a grain - 對某事持保留態度

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e
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ng
A glimpse of sth/ sneekpeak - 對某事的一瞥/ 預覽

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e

● Fall into/ unconsciously dragged down into the abysmal hole/ abyss of (eg depression) - 陷入/

he

ng
ik

ng

e
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ik
無意識地被拖入深淵/ (例如 抑鬱症)的深淵

he
he

ng

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e
● It’s no laughing matter - 這不是笑事

C
ik
C

he

e
● A myriad of sth - 大量的某事

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e

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ng
ik

● Come in handy - 派上用場

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e
M

he
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● Give room for sby - 給某人留出空間

ng

n
M

he
● Climb up the social ladder - 爬上社會階梯
he

ng

C
ik
● Inevitable/ necessary evil - 不可避免的/ 必要的邪惡
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● Roses come with thorns: something that begins as an imperfection or flaw can grow to be as
C
ik
he

M
e

beautiful as a rose. - 玫瑰自帶刺：開始時可能是不完美或瑕疵的東西可以發展成為美麗

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ik
C

ng

h
的玫瑰。
M

C
he

ng
● Should never be mutually exclusive - 應該永遠不是互斥的
ng

e
ik
C

he
● Imprinted/ engraved in my mind/ heart - 印在我心中/ 刻在我心上
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● Opt for sth eg a minimalist lifestyle - 選擇某事例如極簡生活方式

C

he

e
M
e

● Flooded by sth - 被某事淹沒

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● Ludicrous/ laughable - 荒謬的/ 可笑的

he

ng
ik

ng

● Sooner or later - 遲早
M

he
he

ng

● Hybrid of A and B/ combination of A and B - A和B的混合體/ A和B的組合

e

C
ik
C

he

● Not replaceable, imperative nor indispensable - 既不可替代，也不是必須的，也不是不可

g

e
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e

ik
en

ng
ik

或缺的
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e
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he

● Fumigate with blatant criticism, imprudent comments and flooded with polarised comments -
ik

ng
M

用公開的批評，不謹慎的評論和充斥著兩極化的評論來熏陶
he

ng
ng

● Sth will lay hands on you - 某物將對你產生影響

ik
C

he
he

ng

● At the expense of sth - 以某事為代價

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● The path that will bring you from the bottom of the barrel and turn you into the apple of
e
M

ik
C

ng

everyone’s eye - 這條路將把你從最底層帶到每個人的焦點

M
e

he

17
ng
ik

g
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en

he
g

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 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● Albeit (eg its importance) - 雖然（例如它的重要性）

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e
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ik
C

ng
By the same token, - 同樣地，

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e

● When there is a will there is a way - 有志者事竟成

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● XXX can be attributed to … - XXX可以歸因於…

he
he

ng

M
e
● Engulfed by fear/ xxx is a harrowing experience - 被恐懼吞噬/ xxx是一種痛苦的體驗

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
What worries (sby) is… - 令（某人）擔憂的是…
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● It is more than absurd to - …是十分荒謬的

M
e
M

he
ik

● Like many things in life, (idol worship), done in moderation, is not a bad thing for
ng

n
M

he
(youngsters) at all - 就像生活中的許多事情，（偶像崇拜）適度地做並不是對（年輕人）有
he

ng

C
ik
害的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
Conductive to sby/ +gerund - 對某人有益/ +現在分詞
C
ik
he

M
e

● Scant knowledge about - 對…的知識缺乏

M

ik
C

ng

h
● Slip into financial peril - 陷入財務危險
M

C
he

ng
● Work-life balance - 工作與生活的平衡
ng

e
ik
C

he
● Put/ lay/ place/ cast the emphasis on - 把重點放在…
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● Brick by brick, tile by tile - 一磚一瓦

C

he

e
M
e

● Paint an alarming picture - 描繪出一幅令人警覺的畫面

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● “Greatest things come from hard work and perseverance .” - Kobe Bryant - “最偉大的事情
he

ng
ik

ng

來自辛勤工作和毅力。” - 科比·布萊恩特
M

he
he

ng

● “Well begun is half done” - “好的開始是成功的一半”

e

C
ik
C

he

● With this in mind, it is patently obvious that… - 記住這一點，顯然可以看出…

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● let sth intrude into every part of our lives - 讓某事侵入我們生活的每一部分

M
e
M

he

● (Reasonable) as it may seem, the complaints are beyond acceptance. - (合理的)儘管看起來，

ik

ng
M

但這些抱怨是無法接受的。
he

ng
ng

● Have a moral obligation to - 有道德義務去

ik
C

he
he

ng

● Come in a standstill - 陷入停滯

e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
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ik
C

ng
M
e

he

18
ng
ik

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he
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 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
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e

ik
C
ik
he
● Explore all avenues (to investigate every possible means to find a solution to a give problem)

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
- 探索所有途徑（以調查找到解決給定問題的所有可能方法）

M
e

● … is a far cry from… - …與…大相徑庭

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● … is a wake-up call of… - …是…的警鐘

he
he

ng

M
e
● Vaguely remember sth - 對某事有模糊的記憶

C
ik
C

he

e
● Step into a new era with unknown challenges - 踏入一個充滿未知挑戰的新時代

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● The game for sth has changed - 對某事的遊戲已經改變

M
e
M

he
ik

● Not only will this dish satisfy your wish of pursuing a healthier diet, your tastebuds will also
ng

n
M

he
thank you for the splendid experience as well - 這道菜不僅會滿足你追求更健康飲食的願
he

ng

C
ik
望，你的味蕾也會感謝你帶來的美妙體驗
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
You don’t have to put yourself in a dilemma anymore thanks to sth - 由於某事，你不再需要
C
ik
he

M
e

把自己置於兩難的境地
M

ik
C

ng

h
● As the bridge between A and B - 作為A與B之間的橋樑
M

C
he

ng
● What sby had done took a further toll on us, but we do not need reparations - 某人所做的事
ng

e
ik
C

he
情對我們產生了進一步的影響，但我們不需要賠償
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● Cross the borderline - 越過邊界

C

he

e
M
e

● Turning point - 轉折點

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● Become a mission impossible for us to +…(travel around the world, let alone filming
he

ng
ik

ng

travelling videos) - 對我們來說，成為一個不可能的任務去+…(環遊世界，更不用說拍攝

M

he
he

ng

旅遊視頻)
e

C
ik
C

he

● Own inch of land (=house) - 擁有一寸土地（=房子）

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● Current status quo - 現狀

M
e
M

he

● It is of equal importance, if not more important - 如果不是更重要的話，這是同等重要的

ik

ng
M

● Snap a photo of… - 拍攝…的照片

he

ng
ng

● Seems like a great deal, right? - 似乎是一個很好的交易，對吧？

ik
C

he
he

ng

● Sth is within our reach - 某事在我們的範圍內

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● Chicken out - 退縮
e
M

ik
C

ng

● In a pickle - 陷入困境
M
e

he

19
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● no wonder - 難怪

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
keep your chin up - 打起精神

M
e

● get a slice of - 分一杯羹

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● beat around the bush - 轉彎抹角

he
he

ng

M
e
● In the light of - 鑒於

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
A rising tide of - 越來越多的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● Tide somebody over - 幫某人度過難關

M
e
M

he
ik

● Stitch somebody up - 栽贓陷害某人

ng

n
M

he
he

ng

C
C.By-topic expression

ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

The following are adapted from some relevant passages or sentences, there may exist some irrelevant
he

M
e

expression to the topic.

M

ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
C1:Health and Medical Issues
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

● Turning…into… - 把…轉為…eg More and more government doctors are turning themselves

M
e

C
ik
C

he

into private practitioners （私人執業醫生）

e
M
e

ik
C

● The recent series of - 最近一連串的

ng
ik

M
e

● Sparked off - 引起
he

ng
ik

ng
M

● Public discontent - 公眾不滿

C

he
he

ng

● Beyond doubt - 毫無疑問 eg It should be beyond doubt that…

C
ik
C

he
g

● (sb should)be taken care of first - 首先得到照料

M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● Economic downturn - 經濟下滑（n）

M
e
M

he
ik

● Regular exercise, proper diet and sufficient rest - 定期運動、適當的飲食和足夠的休息

ng
M

● Emotional and psychological well-being - 情緒和心理健康

he

ng
ng

e
ik

● Prevent outbreak of infectious diseases - 防止傳染病的爆發

C

he
he

ng

M
e

● A lower level of neighborhood satisfaction - 較低的區域滿意程度

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e

● A higher obesity rate - 較高的肥胖比率

M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

20
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● Overall well-being - 整體福祉

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
In considering… - 考慮到

M
e

● Insists - 堅持

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● It has all along attached great importance to… - 它始終堅持…的重要性 eg The hospital

he
he

ng

M
e
Authority insists that it has all along attached great importance to the quality of its services

C
ik
C

he

e
and patient safety.

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● An established system and guidelines - 行之有效的系統和指引

M
e
M

he
ik

● Put in place - 實施
ng

n
M

he
he

ng

e
C2:Food and Nutrition

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● So called - 得名/被如此稱呼
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● Easy access to - 容易取得…

ik
C

ng

h
● High-calorie - 高卡路里的
M

C
he

ng
ng

● Acute - 厲害的/嚴峻的/有即時危險的

e
ik
C

he
● Necessity - 必要性
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● If we are to - 如果我們要
C

he

e
M
e

ik

● In particular - 尤其 eg In particular, we should consume more high-fiber food to prevent

C

ng
ik

M
e

constipation
he

ng
ik

ng

● High-fibre - 高纖維的
M

he
he

ng

● health-conscious - 有健康意識的
e

C
ik
C

he

● endanger ourselves - 使我們自己有危險

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

C3:Poverty and Unemployment

he
ik

ng
M

● In spite of - 儘管
he

ng
ng

● are living in poverty - 過著貧困的生活

ik
C

he
he

ng

● an increase in the prevalence of… - __的流行正在增加

e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

21
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● widening wealth gap - 擴大財富差距 eg The most serious concern is the widening earth gap

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
in our society

M
e

● is no sin - 不是罪

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● look down upon (anyone) - 看不起

he
he

ng

M
e
● is more than just - 不僅僅是

C
ik
C

he

e
● The most serious concern is - 最嚴重的憂慮是

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● strives to combat - 努力對抗

M
e
M

he
ik

● Potential solutions to - 針對……的潛在解決方案

ng

n
M

he
● The centre of attention - 注意力的中心
he

ng

C
ik
● The hardest hit - 受打擊最嚴重
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● Joblessness - 失業
C
ik
he

M
e

● at an alarming pace - 以驚人的 度

M

ik
C

ng

h
● Around the globe - 環繞全球
M

C
he

ng
● hit a record high - 創下歷史新高
ng

e
ik
C

he
● regardless of how difficult it may be - 無論它有多困難
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● Merely giving money to the needy is inadequate and patronizing - 單純給予貧困者金錢是

C

he

e
M
e

ik

不足夠的，且有居高臨下的嫌疑
C

ng
ik

M
e

● Street-sleepers - 街頭露宿者
he

ng
ik

ng

● Are perceived to - 被認為是

M

he
he

ng

● Reluctant to face life positively - 不願正面面對生活

e

C
ik
C

he

● reliance on … - 依賴於……
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● the lowest stratum - 最底層

M
e
M

he

● set aside and forgotten - 被擱置和遺忘

ik

ng
M

C
he

ng

C4:Drug Abuse and Smoking in Hong Kong

ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

● abuse drugs - 濫用藥物

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● be generally considered to have - 通常被認為擁有

e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

22
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● in many circumstances - 在許多情況下

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
permanent health problems - 永久性健康問題

M
e

● peer pressure - 朋輩壓力

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● main venues - 主要場所

he
he

ng

M
e
● raise students’ awareness of … - 提高學生對……的認識

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
dangerous consequences of… - ……的危險後果
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● do its bid - 竭力

M
e
M

he
ik

● addressing the problem through public campaigns and advertisements - 透過公眾活動和廣

ng

n
M

he
告來解決問題
he

ng

C
ik
● lucrative business - 賺錢的生意
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● extra-curricular activities - 課外活動
C
ik
he

M
e

● can be of benefits to… - 可以對……有益

M

ik
C

ng

h
● are vulnerable to… - 容易受到……的影響
M

C
he

ng
● left unoccupied - 空置
ng

e
ik
C

he
● obvious solution - 明顯的解決方案
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● introduce a complete ban on - 完全禁止

C

he

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

C5:Crime, Corruption, Law and Order

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

● suspected - 懷疑
M

he
he

ng

● gang - 幫派
e

C
ik
C

he

● suspect - 嫌疑人
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● remained in police custody - 保留在警察監護下

M
e
M

he
ik

● no charges have yet been field - 尚未有任何指控

ng
M

● the spokesperson for - ……的發言人

he

ng
ng

● counterparts - 對等的人或事物
ik
C

he
he

ng

● fight against corruption - 打擊腐敗

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● is universally regarded as - 被普遍認為是

e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

23
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● success model - 成功模型

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
put effort in - 努力於

M
e

● covert surveillance operations - 隱秘的監視行動

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● in strict accordance with… - 嚴格依照……

he
he

ng

M
e
● relevant laws authorizing such operations - 授權這種操作的相關法律

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
It is claimed that - 據稱
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● firmly upholds - 堅決維護

M
e
M

he
ik

● unbiased judicial system - 公正無私的司法系統

ng

n
M

he
● freedom of speech - 言論自由
he

ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
C6:Transport
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● …boast… - ……自誇…… eg Hong Kong boasts an excellent public transport network.

ik
C

ng

h
● is regarded as - 被視為
M

C
he

ng
ng

● cross-harbour buses - 過海公車

e
ik
C

he
● are air-conditioned - 有空調
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● arbitrarily - 隨意地
C

he

e
M
e

ik

● boarding the bus - 上公車

C

ng
ik

M
e

● against the law - 違反法律

he

ng
ik

ng

● have your seatbelt securely fastened - 將你的安全帶繫緊

M

he
he

ng

● in motion - 在移動中
e

C
ik
C

he

● a marked contrast - 明顯的對比

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● fast-paced lifestyle - 快節奏的生活方式

M
e
M

he
ik

● step up - 提升
ng
M

● one of the world’s most densely populated cities - 世界上人口最稠密的城市之一

he

ng
ng

● face unique challenges in… - 在……面臨獨特的挑戰

ik
C

he
he

ng

● safe, efficient and reliable - 安全，高效，可靠

e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

24
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● meet the economic, social and recreational needs of the community - 滿足社區的經濟，社會

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
和娛樂需求

M
e

● in an environmentally friendly manner - 以環保的方式

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● economical fare - 經濟實惠的票價

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

he
C7:Education and Schooling

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● far too complex - 遠過於複雜

M
e
M

he
ik

ng
● exam-oriented - 以考試為導向

n
M

he
he

● It is expected that - 期望……

ng

C
ik
C

● The Education Bureau - 教育局

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● made…its slogan - 把……做為其口號
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● “Learning is not Scoring” - “學習不是得分”

ik
C

ng

h
● progressive discovery - 漸進的發現
M

C
he

ng
ng

● our own ignorance - 我們自己的無知

e
ik
C

he
● attend tutorial schools - 參加補習學校
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● recognize the problems over… - 認識到……的問題

C

he

e
M
e

ik

● For the sake of - 為了……

C

ng
ik

M
e

● long-term intellectual development - 長期的智力發展

he

ng
ik

ng

● adoption - 採用
M

he
he

ng

● medium of instruction - 教學語言

e

C
ik
C

he

● foster critical thinking and analytical skills - 培養批判性思考和分析技巧

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● small-class education - 小班教學

M
e
M

he
ik

● proves to be beneficial - 證明是有益的

ng
M

● students are paid individual attention - 學生得到個人的關注

he

ng
ng

● room for improvement - 改進的空間

ik
C

he
he

ng

● unique personal abilities and characteristics - 獨特的個人能力和特性

e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

25
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
C8:Human Rights

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
● human rights watchdogs - 人權監察組織

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng
● accuse…of… - 指控……做了……

e
M

ik
C

he
●
he

heavy-handed measures - 強硬的措施

ng

M
e

C
ik
●
C

non-violent protesters - 非暴力抗議者

he

e
M
e

ik
● sacrifice other people’s individual liberty - 犧牲他人的個人自由
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

● in return for - 作為回報

he
ik

ng

n
● personal safety - 個人安全
M

he
he

ng
● deserve neither liberty nor safety - 既不值得自由也不值得安全

C
ik
C

he
● the vigour and well-being - 活力和健康
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● Civil Human Rights Front - 公民人權陣線

he

M
e
M

ik

● comprises - 包括
C

ng

h
M

C
● non-governmental organizations - 非政府組織
he

ng
ng

e
● focus on issues ranging from…to… - 專注於從……到……的問題

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
● strongly urge - 強烈敦促
e

C
ik
C

he

● enact laws on - 制定法律

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● regardless of - 不論
M
e

he

ng
ik

● disability - 殘疾
ng
M

he
● enforce - 執行
he

ng

● disadvantaged communities - 弱勢社區

ik
C

he
g

e
M

● with the aim of publicizing… - 以宣揚……為目的

e

ik
en

ng
ik

● gathering the views and opinions of the public - 收集公眾的觀點和意見

e
M

he
ik

ng

● dignity and rights - 尊嚴和權利

M

C
he

ng

● strike a balance between… - 在……之間取得平衡

ng

e
ik
C

he

● privacy and press freedom - 隱私和新聞自由

he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

26
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
C9:Showbiz

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
● Showbiz/show business - 娛樂業

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng
● enrol in - 參加

e
M

ik
C

he
●
he

beauty pageant - 選美比賽

ng

M
e

C
ik
●
C

flashlights - 閃光燈
he

e
M
e

ik
● paparazzi - 狗仔隊
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

● debut - 首次亮相

he
ik

ng

n
● prominent - 突出
M

he
he

ng
● spotted…’s talent - 發現……的才華

C
ik
C

he
● with fame and success - 隨著名氣和成功
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● come resentment and derision - 伴隨著怨恨和嘲笑

he

M
e
M

ik

● furious - 憤怒
C

ng

h
M

C
● part-time bikini model - 兼職比基尼模特
he

ng
ng

e
● announced his retirement from…(showbiz) - 宣布從（娛樂界）退休

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
● fancy (doing something) - 喜歡（做某事）
e

C
ik
C

he

● entertainment industry - 娛樂產業

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● must be warned of - 必須被警告

M
e

he

ng
ik

● most hype - 大多數言過其實的宣傳

ng
M

he
● media exaggeration - 媒體誇大
he

ng

● public gullibility - 公眾的易受騙性

ik
C

he
g

e
M

● somehow help create - 某種程度上幫助創

e

ik
en

ng
ik

● digging up - 發掘出
e
M

he
ik

ng
M

C
he

ng
ng

C10:Publishing
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

● free publications - 免費出版物

ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

● high circulation - 高發行量

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

27
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● among the city’s leading titles - 在香港的領先報紙中

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
in terms of readership - 就讀者人數而言

M
e

● compose elegant proses - 創作優雅的散文

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● blended - 混合

he
he

ng

M
e
● elements of Chinese history and culture - 中國歷史和文化的元素

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
pose - 構成
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● real, threatening and imminent - 真實的，威脅的，迫在眉睫的

M
e
M

he
ik

● love poking their nose into… - 喜歡插手……的事

ng

n
M

he
● are often disguised as - 常常被偽裝成
he

ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
C11:Radio and TV
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● promote the use of digital technology - 推廣數字技術的使用

ik
C

ng

h
● TV and radio broadcasting - 電視和廣播播出
M

C
he

ng
ng

● disc jockey - 唱片騎師

e
ik
C

he
● the advent of (something important) - （某重要事物的）來臨
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● broadcast live - 現場直播

C

he

e
M
e

ik

● veteran - 老兵，經驗豐富的人
C

ng
ik

M
e

● encroach upon others’ privacy - 侵犯他人的隱私

he

ng
ik

ng

● observe professional ethics - 遵守職業道德

M

he
he

ng

C
ik
C

C12:Music
he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● the opening night - 首演夜

M
e
M

he
ik

● piano prodigy - 鋼琴奇才

ng
M

● once again - 再次
he

ng
ng

● flashes his brilliance - 展現他的才華

ik
C

he
he

ng

● orchestra - 交響樂團
e

C
ik
C

i
he

● reputed international conductors - 聲譽卓著的國際指揮家

e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

28
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● embark on - 開始

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
internationally recognized - 獲國際認可

M
e

● finalists - 決賽選手

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● contestants - 參賽者

he
he

ng

M
e
● attempt to - 嘗試

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
make an impression on…. - 給……留下印象
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● singer-songwriter - 創作歌手

M
e
M

he
ik

● take inspiration from…. - 從……獲取靈感

ng

n
M

he
● joy and sorrow in life - 生活中的喜怒哀樂
he

ng

C
ik
● on the brink of - 在……的邊緣
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● a deafness epidemic - 一種耳聾流行病
C
ik
he

M
e

● the widespread abuse of - 濫用……

M

ik
C

ng

h
● are assaulted - 受到攻擊
M

C
he

ng
● urban noise pollution - 城市 音污染
ng

e
ik
C

he
● drown it out/ override it - （用聲音）淹沒它/覆蓋它
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● lead to irreparable damage - 導致無法修復的損害

C

he

e
M
e

● hardcore followers - 忠實的追隨者

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● be delighted with … - 對……感到高興

he

ng
ik

ng

● lure other people to purchase it - 吸引他人購買它

M

he
he

ng

C
ik

C13:Movies
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● reflect the impact of… - 反映……的影響

M
e
M

he
ik

● the social and economic winds of change - 社會經濟變遷的風潮

ng
M

● that blew across the country - 風潮席捲全國

he

ng
ng

● cliché - 陳腔濫調
ik
C

he
he

ng

● too….to be truly romantic - 太……以至於不能真正浪漫

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● a little too cheesy - 有點過於俗氣

e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

29
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● at odds with… - 與……不一致

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
main message - 主要信息

M
e

● special effects, costumes and sets - 特效、服裝和佈景

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● hysterically funny moments - 歇斯底里的笑點

he
he

ng

M
e
● along with - 伴隨/也有 eg There are many hysterically funny moments along with

C
ik
C

he

e
M
heart-stopping scenes in the two-hour movie.
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● heart-stopping scenes - 讓人心驚膽戰的場景

M
e
M

he
ik

● laugh so hard that… - 笑得那麼厲害以至於……

ng

n
M

he
● we could nearly breath - 我們差點透不過氣
he

ng

C
ik
● following the success of… - 繼……的成功之後
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● the first two installments - 前兩部分
C
ik
he

M
e

● took the leap - 再進一步

M

ik
C

ng

h
● trilogy - 三部曲
M

C
he

ng
● is adapted from - 改編自
ng

e
ik
C

he
● screenplay - 劇本
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● squeeze…into - 把…擠壓
C

he

e
M
e

● keep…intact - 保持……完整
ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● all in all - 總的來說

he

ng
ik

ng

● worth making space for on your shelf - 值得在架子上留個位置（值得收藏）

M

he
he

ng

● strut their glamorous selves for the world - 展示他們光鮮亮麗的一面給世界看

e

C
ik
C

he

● keeps those silver screen dreams brimming - 讓那些銀幕夢想充滿希望

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e

C14:Fine Arts
M

he
ik

ng
M

● depicts - 描繪
he

ng
ng

● blue-hued children - 藍色衣著的孩子

ik
C

he
he

ng

● parachuting against the backdrop of a clear sky - 在清澈的天空背景下跳傘

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● emphasize the feeling of movement - 強調動感

e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

30
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● be pleasantly surprised at - 對……感到驚喜

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
art gallery - 藝術畫廊

M
e

● Urban Art - 城市藝術

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● graffiti - 塗鴉

he
he

ng

M
e
● a passion for city life - 對城市生活的熱愛

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
represent the true breadth - 代表真實的廣泛性
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● approaches encompassed under the loose umbrella of urban art - 都市藝術的大傘子下的不

M
e
M

he
ik

同方式
ng

n
M

he
● a unique style - 獨特的風格
he

ng

C
ik
● unprecedented - 前所未有的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● high-end hotels - 高端酒店
C
ik
he

M
e

● unobtrusive, not-so-memorable pieces of art - 不引人注目，不太令人難忘的藝術品

M

ik
C

ng

h
● newly-opened - 新開的
M

C
he

ng
● striking collection - 引人注目的收藏
ng

e
ik
C

he
● expressing our senses and emotions - 表達我們的感官和情感
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● well-heeled locals - 富裕的當地人

C

he

e
M
e

● indispensable - 必不可少的
ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● identifying proportions - 鑑定比例

he

ng
ik

ng

● capturing light and shadow - 補光和打陰影

M

he
he

ng

● matching colours - 搭配顏色

e

C
ik
C

he

● where your … (painting) is heading - 你……(繪畫)的方向

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● the result will be far from ideal - 結果將離理想很遠

M
e
M

he
ik

ng

C15:Hong Kong and China Relationship

M

C
he

ng
ng

● prided herself on (being Asia’s world city) - 以(成為亞洲的世界城市)為傲

ik
C

he
he

ng

● World Trade Organization - 世界貿易組織

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● lubricated it’s developing ties with other nations - 順暢了與其他國家的發展關係

e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

31
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● healthy patriotism - 健康的愛國主義

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
a long process of critical appreciation - 長期的批判性欣賞過程

M
e

● national anthem - 國歌

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● solemn affair - 莊重的事情

he
he

ng

M
e
● affluent lifestyle - 富裕的生活模式

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
more readily accessible - 更容易獲取
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● competitive advantages - 競爭優勢

M
e
M

he
ik

● logistics hub - 物流樞紐

ng

n
M

he
● focus on facilitating - 集中促進
he

ng

C
ik
● It is unrealistic to expect… - 期待……是不切實際的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● the majority of - 多數的…
C
ik
he

M
e

● making up…% of the total - 占總數的……%

M

ik
C

ng

h
M

C
C16:World Economy and Recession
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he
● as always - 一如既往
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● lies in - 在於 eg The challenge, as always, lies in identifying and exploiting new business
C

he

e
M
e

ik

opportunities.
C

ng
ik

M
e

● identifying and exploiting - 發現並利用

he

ng
ik

ng

● we are to - 我們要
M

he
he

ng

● seek to solve, rather than just arrest, the problem - 尋求解決問題，而非只是遏制問題

e

C
ik
C

he

● develop in leaps and bounds - 飛 發展

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● somewhat overheated (economy) - 略為過熱（可用於描述經濟）

M
e
M

he
ik

● in its literal sense - 在字面上

ng
M

● local phenomena - 本地現象

he

ng
ng

● a rare and extreme form of… - 稀有且極端形式的…

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

32
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
C17:Investment and Economy

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
● a blessing/ a curse - 祝福/詛咒

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng
● fund managers - 基金經理

e
M

ik
C

he
●
he

following the scandal - 繼醜聞之後

ng

M
e

C
ik
●
C

investment bank - 投資銀行

he

e
M
e

ik
● financial institution - 金融機構
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

● hearsay - 傳聞/謠言

he
ik

ng

n
● Hong Kong Monetary Authority - 香港金融管理局
M

he
he

ng
● terminate - 終止

C
ik
C

he
● came under enormous pressure - 承受巨大壓力
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● global markets were rocked - 全球市場受到重創

he

M
e
M

ik

● minimize our spending - 使我們的支出減到最小

C

ng

h
M

C
● preserve our purchasing power - 保留我們的購買力
he

ng
ng

e
● financial analysts and bankers - 財經分析師和銀行家

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
● be baffled - 被困惑
e

C
ik
C

he

● financial black hole - 金融黑洞

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● awaiting cues from… - 等待來自……的信號

M
e

he

ng
ik

● fall further - 進一步下跌

ng
M

he
● sharp gains - 劇增
he

ng

● introduce more economic stimuli - 推出更多經濟刺激措施

ik
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

C18:World Peace/ Terrorism

M
e
M

he
ik

ng

● The possession of - 擁有
M

C
he

ng

● nuclear bomb - 核彈
ng

e
ik
C

he

● display insanity - 展現瘋狂

he

ng

M
e

● the root of - ……的根源

ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

● peace and tranquility - 和平與寧靜

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

33
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● seem to have gone mad - 似乎已經瘋了

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
morally wrong - 道德上錯誤

M
e

● practically dangerous - 實際上危險

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● put up with - 忍受

he
he

ng

M
e
● accomplice - 共犯

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
unilateral decision - 單方面的決定
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● provoked international ire - 引起國際憤怒

M
e
M

he
ik

● sympathetic and generous - 同情且慷慨

ng

n
M

he
● Third World countries - 第三世界國家
he

ng

C
ik
● scourged by war - 被戰爭折磨
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● irrefutable reality - 無可辯駁的現實
C
ik
he

M
e

● peace is sacred - 和平是神聖的

M

ik
C

ng

h
● the innocent - 無辜的人
M

C
he

ng
● are deprived of - 被剝奪了
ng

e
ik
C

he
● mounting cravings - 日益增長的渴望
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● ever-growing hunger for… - 對……的日益增長的渴望

C

he

e
M
e

● success and glory - 成功和榮耀

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● terrorism - 恐怖主義
he

ng
ik

ng

● a global threat - 全球威脅

M

he
he

ng

● demands a global response - 需要全球的響應

e

C
ik
C

he

● through international cooperation - 通過國際合作

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● a significant quantity of - 大量的

M
e
M

he

● remains vulnerable to… - 仍然是讓…有機可乘

ik

ng
M

● the clutches of terrorists - 恐怖分子的魔爪

he

ng
ng

● The daunting specter (of…) - 令人卻步的可怕東西

ik
C

he
he

ng

● abated - 減輕
e

C
ik
C

i
he

● underscore - 強調
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

34
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● the commitment to making the world safer - 對世界和平的承諾

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
concrete, multilateral efforts - 具體的，多邊的努力

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
C19:Customs, Clothes and Food of Various Cultures
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e
● different ethnic minorities - 不同的少數民族

C
ik
C

he

e
M
● grab a light lunch - 吃一頓輕便的午餐
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
tasty Thai kebab - 美味的泰國烤肉串
e
M

he
ik

ng
● Chinese herbal tea - 中式涼茶

n
M

he
he

● miracle - 奇蹟

ng

C
ik
C

● cure a sore throat - 治療喉嚨痛

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● fast-food custom - 快餐風俗
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● originated in… - 起源於……

ik
C

ng

h
● keep traditions alive - 保持傳統
M

C
he

ng
ng

● never let… fade - 絕不讓…消失 eg never let festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival fade

e
ik
C

he
● pay respect to… - 尊重……（在清明可解為向…憑弔）
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● from folklore to fairy tales - 從民間傳說到童話故事

C

he

e
M
e

ik

● from superstition to religious traditions - 從迷信到宗教傳統

C

ng
ik

M
e

● the mythology surrounding mirrors - 圍繞鏡子的神話

he

ng
ik

ng

● tends toward - 傾向於

M

he
he

ng

● the sinister - 邪惡
e

C
ik
C

he

● kimono - 和服
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● national costume - 國服
M
e
M

he
ik

● denote - 代表
ng
M

● the qipao - 旗袍
he

ng
ng

● body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress - 緊身和連身的中國裙子

ik
C

he
he

ng

● mandarin gown - 中式禮服、長袍

e

C
ik
C

i
he

● stylish - 時尚
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

35
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● tight-fitting - 緊身的

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
socialites and upper-class women - 社會名流和上層階級的女性

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
C20:Cultural Clashes/ Racial Discrimination
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e
● the new generation - 新一代

C
ik
C

he

e
M
● exposed to Western thought - 接觸到西方思想
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
material wealth - 物質財富
e
M

he
ik

ng
● …had been the root cause of … - ……已經是……的根本原因

n
M

he
he

● a weak nation - 一個弱國

ng

C
ik
C

● … is enveloping the world - ……正在籠罩世界

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● distinct characters - 獨特的特徵
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● live under - 生活在

ik
C

ng

h
● the tyranny of others’ thoughts - 別人思想的專橫之下
M

C
he

ng
ng

● our own perception of things - 我們對事物的看法

e
ik
C

he
● confidence in our cultural heritage - 對我們文化遺產的信心
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● wildly sexualised - 失去控制地性化

C

he

e
M
e

ik

● lacks restraints - 缺乏限制

C

ng
ik

M
e

● social integration - 社會一體化

he

ng
ik

ng

● overtly religious symbols - 明顯的宗教象徵

M

he
he

ng

● divisive - 成分裂的
e

C
ik
C

he

● a woeful lack of - 可悲地缺乏

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● cultural interests and security - 文化利益和安全

M
e
M

he
ik

● The calls for… - 對……的訴求

ng
M

● have gone unanswered - 未得到回應

he

ng
ng

● depicts…as… - 把…描繪為…
ik
C

he
he

ng

● delineating…as… - 把…勾劃為…
e

C
ik
C

i
he

● poverty-stricken - 貧窮困苦的
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

36
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● a dire attempt - 可怕的企圖

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
segregate the minority from the majority - 從大眾隔離小眾

M
e

● leave an eternal mark on one’s life - 在一個人的生命上留下永不磨滅的烙印

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● the socially deprived - 在社會上受剝奪的

he
he

ng

M
e
● enjoy less privileged - 享受較少福利

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
stand staring eyes from the ignorant - 忍受無知者的冷眼
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

C21:Leisure/Hobbies

he
ik

ng

n
M

he
he

● academic work and extra-curricular activities 學業和課外活動

ng

C
ik
C

● vital to... 對...至關重要

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● a lot of children are pushed with… 許多孩子被…逼迫
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● a lot of teenagers are spoiled with… 許多青少年被…寵壞

ik
C

ng

h
● luxuries 奢侈品
M

C
he

ng
ng

● on the harbour front 在海濱上

e
ik
C

he
● multiple leisure functions 多項休閒功能
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● practicing meditation 進行冥想

C

he

e
M
e

ik

● sign the collective petition 簽署集體請願書

C

ng
ik

M
e

● in the hope of... 懷著...的希望

he

ng
ik

ng

● the response to...was negative 對...的回應是負面的

M

he
he

ng

● has been earmarked for... 被指定為…

e

C
ik
C

he

● cruise terminal 郵輪碼頭

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● forget our frustration temporarily 暫時忘記我們的挫折

M
e
M

he
ik

● free ourselves from... 從…釋放自己

ng
M

● everyday challenges and dilemmas 每天的挑戰和抉擇

he

ng
ng

●
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

37
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
C22:Sports

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
● sportsmanship, attitude and respect 體育精神、態度和尊重

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng
● are bombarded with (peer pressure and competition) 受到(同儕壓力和競爭)的轟炸

e
M

ik
C

he
●
he

they see winning as everything 他們認為勝利就是一切

ng

M
e

C
ik
●
C

the fundamentals of ...的基本

he

e
M
e

ik
● the significance of ...的意義
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

● confidence and dedication 自信和專心致志

he
ik

ng

n
● how to lose a race with class and dignity 如何優雅莊嚴地輸掉一場比賽
M

he
he

ng
● It is an insult to... 一個對…的侮辱

C
ik
C

he
● only glorify the pleasant outcome 只讚美令人愉快的結果
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● ignore the endeavour of... 忽視...的努力

he

M
e
M

ik

● each sand every 每一個

C

ng

h
M

C
● place excessive emphasis on... 過於著重...
he

ng
ng

e
● awards and cups 獎項和獎盃

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
● loss sight of … 忽略…
e

C
ik
C

he

● get the best of them 打敗他們

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

C23:Civil and Moral

he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
● A lack of… …的缺乏
he

ng

● A profound negative effect on... 對...有深遠的負面影響

ik
C

he
g

e
M

● re-instil in our community the need to follow basic family values 重新在我們的社區注入遵
e

ik
en

ng
ik

循基本家庭價值觀的需要
e
M

he
ik

ng

● no distinction between classes or races of men 不存在階級或種族之分

M

C
he

ng

● family harmony 家庭和睦

ng

e
ik
C

he

● the foundation of social harmony 社會和諧的基礎

he

ng

M
e

● ... take precedence over... ...優先於...

ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

● hectic pace of modern society 現代社會的緊張步伐

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

38
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● in pursuit of 在追求...的過程中

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
personal aspirations 個人抱負

M
e

● world-weary 厭世的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● anxiety-ridden 被焦慮支配的

he
he

ng

M
e
● tell chalk from cheese 明辨是非

C
ik
C

he

e
●

M
To err is human 人非聖賢，孰能無過
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

C24:Travel

he
ik

ng

n
M

he
he

● represent a unique asset 代表獨特的資產

ng

C
ik
C

● a boon to... 對...的恩惠

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
● the latest data revealed that 最新數據顯示...
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● be reluctant to... 不願...

ik
C

ng

h
● offer price cuts 提供價格折扣
M

C
he

ng
ng

● flexible travel schedules 彈性的旅遊時間表

e
ik
C

he
● complained of discrimination 投訴受到歧視
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● out of reach 遙不可及

C

he

e
M
e

ik

● package tour 旅行團

C

ng
ik

M
e

● landmarks 地標
he

ng
ik

ng

● route maps 路線圖

M

he
he

ng

● plan itinerary 計劃行程

e

C
ik
C

he

● marked growth 顯著增長

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● cruise tourism 郵輪旅遊業

M
e
M

he
ik

● hit a new high 達到新高

ng
M

● the finale 終結
he

ng
ng

● said with one accord 一致說

ik
C

he
he

ng

● a trip of a lifetime 畢生難忘的旅行

e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

39
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
C25:Interpersonal Relationship

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
● in awe at... 對…敬畏

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng
● hospitality 款待

e
M

ik
C

he
●
he

hone communication skills 磨練溝通技巧

ng

M
e

C
ik
●
C

No man is an island 沒有人是一座荒島

he

e
M
e

ik
● Everyone needs love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility 每個人都需要愛、安
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

全、讚賞、認同和責任

he
ik

ng

n
● are vulnerable to... 容易受...影響
M

he
he

ng
● temptation 誘惑

C
ik
C

he
● Our lives collide in unpredictable ways 我們的生命以不可預知的方式相遇
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● each of us faces his own dilemmas 我們每個人都面臨自己的兩難

he

M
e
M

ik

● coops with 處理
C

ng

h
M

C
● consequences 結果
he

ng
ng

e
● We all undergo some form of personal metamorphosis over time 隨著時間的推移，我們都

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
經歷某種形式的個人蛻變
e

C
ik
C

he

● After all, interpersonal relationships are ruled by first impressions and prejudice 終究，人際
e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

關係是由第一印象和偏見所支配
M
e

he

ng
ik

● In no position to judge 沒有資格判定

ng
M

he
● you should not bother yourself with affairs beyond your control 你不應操心超出你控制範
he

ng

圍的事情
ik
C

he
g

e
M

● I find it pathetic to... 我認為...是可悲的

e

ik
en

ng
ik

● dwell on 老是想著
e
M

he
ik

ng

● head over heels 完全地

M

C
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

40
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

D.Synonyms

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e
● Pursue追求/ crave for 渴望

C
ik
C

he

e
M
e

● Condemnation譴責/ allegations 指責

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
ik

● Remedy解決方法/ antidote對策/ panacea萬能藥/ elixir靈丹妙藥

ng

n
M

he
he

ng
● Take the initiative主動/ plunge to投身// take the wheel接過方向盤 // take a step forward向

C
ik
C

he
前邁出一步
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

● Ceaseless不斷的/ copious豐富的/ ample充足的/ substantial大量的/ vast amount of大量的/

M
e
M

a heap of大量的/ a surge of 一陣的

ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
● Bedrock基岩/ cornerstone基石
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
● Face面對/ hit stumbling blocks中了絆腳石/ hindrances障礙 / hurdles障礙/ obstacle障礙/
e

C
ik
C

whirlwinds of life生活的旋風/ miserable plight 悲慘的困境

he

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● Afflicted by被折磨/ Plagued by被困擾/ / Tortured by被折磨 / Tormented by被拷打/ ...

M
e

he

ng
shrouded my days日子被籠罩
ik

ng
M

he
he

ng

● prevalent流行/ ubiquitous無處不在/ prevailing盛行/ commonplace司空見慣的

e

C
ik

● Hinder阻礙/ impede 妨礙/hamper阻礙

C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

● Eradicate根除/ address處理/ mitigate減輕/ ease緩和/ avert避免/ combat防止/ conquer征服/

M
e
M

halt停止/ curb抑制/ keep (negative emotions) at bay避開

he
ik

ng
M

C
he

● Remove移除/ abolish廢除/ eliminate消除/ waive放棄

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

● Harm傷害/ wreck破壞/ cripple使殘廢/ damage傷害/ ruin毀滅/ poison毒害/ blemish損害

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

41
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● Rise上升/ escalate升級/ increase增加/ soar飆升/ skyrocket飛漲/ mount增多/ spike猛增/

M
e
M
surge激增/ boost使增長/ improve提升/ stimulate促進/ strengthen加強/ build建立/ fortify加

ik
C

ng
M
強 / bolster 增強
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● Earn賺取/ acquire取得/ gain獲得/ possess擁有

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

he
● Collapse崩潰/ decline衰落/ slump暴跌/ slide下滑/ fail失敗/ stagnate停滯/ diminish減少/

e
M
shrink收縮/ plummet (v.)急劇下降/ fade away消失
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
● Boom繁榮/ thrive興旺/ prosper繁華/ flourish繁榮/ develop發展/ grow成長 （都是v.）
ik

ng

n
M

he
he

ng
● Fad 短暫流行/ mania 狂熱

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
● Put ... in jeopardy 使...處於危險之中/ at stake 處於危險之中/ on the line 處於危險之中//
e

ik
C
ik

jeopardize sth 使...處於危險之中 // potentially hazardous 可能有危險

he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

h
● Disadvantages 缺點/ downsides 不利方面/ shortcomings 缺點,不足/ drawbacks 弊端
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
● Rub salt in the wound 灑鹽在傷口上/ add insult to the injury 加重傷害/ add fuel in the

ik
C

he
he

ng

problem 加劇問題/ exacerbate 惡化/ aggravate 使...惡化/ deteriorate 惡化

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

● People from all walks of life 來自各行各業的人/ a wide spectrum 廣泛的範疇/ array 一系
e

ik
C

ng
ik

列/ hordes of people 大量的人/ droves of people 大量的人 // dozens of people flock to... 數
M
e

十人湧向...
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
he

● Deleterious 有害的/ disastrous 災難性的/ formidable 可怕的/ detrimental 有害的/ lethal 致

ng

命的/ fatal 致命的 consequences 後果

ik
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
● Irreversible 不可逆的/ irretrievable 無法挽回的 consequences 後果
ik

M
e
M

he
ik

ng

● I, for one, deem 我個人認為/ reckon 認為/ perceive 認為/ speculate that 推測
M

C
he

ng
ng

● Merely 僅僅/ solely 單獨地

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

● Mundane 平凡的/ boring 無聊的/ tedious 繁瑣的

ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

● Very 很/ Extremely 極其 / Supremely 高度地 / Absolutely 絕對地/ tremendously 非常地

M
e

he

42
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● Reduce 減少/ curtail 縮減

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
● Variety 種類/ range 範圍/ array 一系列
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
● Determination 決心/ will 意志/ grit 毅力/ perseverance 毅力

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

he
● Are interested in 對...感興趣 = have expressed interest in 表示對...感興趣 = have a

e
M
fascination for sth 對...著迷
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
● Try sth 嘗試某事 = be eager to try sth out 渴望嘗試某事 = keen to give it a try 熱切地想要
ik

ng

n
M

嘗試

he
he

ng

C
ik
● Links 連結/ interactions 互動/ ties (closer, strengthen) 聯繫（更緊密，加強）
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● Cultivate 培養/ foster 培育/ nurture 培育/ brush up 熟練

he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

h
● Impart 傳授/ instil 灌輸/ inculcate 灌輸
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
● Enjoy 享受/ relish （n）喜愛

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● Revive 恢復/ reinvigorate (the economy) 使（經濟）恢復活力

C

he

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● Important: indispensable 不可或缺/ significant 重要的/ imperative 必要的/ crucial 關鍵的/

M
e

essential 必要的/ requisite 所需的

he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
he

●
ng

Not important: Negligible 可忽略的/ Trivial 瑣碎的/ Frivolous 輕浮的/ Inconsequential 不

e

重要的
ik
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
● Massive 大規模的/ Tremendous 巨大的/ Enormous 巨大的/ Giant 巨大的/ Immense 巨大
ik

M
e
M

的/ Mammoth 巨大的
he
ik

ng
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

43
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
E.Adjectives

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

E1:Positive character

he

ng
ik

ng

e
1. admirable - 值得敬佩的
M

ik
C

he
he

ng
2. affectionate - 慈愛的

M
e

C
ik
3. altruistic - 利他主義的
C

he

e
M
4. amiable - 親切的,和藹的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

5. benevolent - 善意的,仁慈的

M
e
M

6. brilliant - 輝煌的,出眾的

he
ik

ng

n
7. broad-minded - 廣博的,大方的
M

he
he

8. bubbly - 活潑的,開朗的

ng

C
9. calm - 冷靜的

ik
C

he
ng

e
10. charismatic - 有魅力的

M
e

ik
C

11. cheerful - 愉快的,歡樂的

ik
he

M
e
M

12. compassionate - 有同情心的

ik
C

ng

h
13. composed - 冷靜的,沉著的
M

C
14. conscientious - 盡責的,認真的
he

ng
ng

e
15. considerate - 體貼的

ik
C

he
16. convivial - 歡樂的,與人為善的
he

ng

M
e

17. cordial - 親切友好的

ik
C

he

18. courteous - 有禮貌的

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
19. creative - 創 性的,有想像力的
ik

M
e

20. devoted - 忠誠的,熱愛的

he

ng
ik

ng

21. diligent - 勤奮的

M

he
22. diplomatic - 老練的,圓滑的
he

ng

23. empathetic - 具同理心的

C
ik
C

he

24. enthusiastic - 熱情的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

25. equanimous - 平靜的,沉著的

ng
ik

26. faithful - 忠實的

e
M

he
ik

27. forgiving - 寬恕的,包容的

ng
M

28. friendly - 友好的

he

ng
ng

29. generous - 慷慨的

ik
C

he

30. gentle - 和藹的

he

ng

M
e

31. gracious - 高雅的,優雅的

C
ik
C

i
he

32. gregarious - 社交的,群居的

e
M

ik

33. helpful - 樂於助人的

C

ng
M
e

he

44
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
34. honest - 誠實的

M
e
M
35. honorable - 可敬的

ik
C

ng
M
36. hospitable - 好客的
e

he

ng
ik

37. humble - 謙遜的

ng

e
M

ik
38. idealistic - 理想主義的

he
he

ng

M
39. ingenious - 聰明的,精明的

C
ik
C

he
40. inspirational - 鼓舞人心的

e
M
41. jovial - 歡樂的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

42. just - 公正的

M
e
M

he
43. keen - 敏銳的,熱心的
ik

ng

n
M

44. kind - 善良的

he
he

ng
45. kindhearted - 善良的

C
ik
46. knowledgeable - 知識淵博的
C

he
ng

e
M
47. loving - 溫柔的,慈愛的
e

ik
C
ik

48. loyal - 忠誠的

he

M
e
M

49. magnanimous - 宏量的,寬厚的

ik
C

ng

h
50. mature - 成熟的
M

C
he

ng
51. merry - 歡樂的,開心的
ng

e
52. meticulous - 一絲不苟的,細緻的

ik
C

he
he

ng

53. mirthful - 歡快的,喜悅的

M
e

54. modest - 謙遜的

ik
C

he

e
M

55. nurturing - 培育的,呵護的

e

ik
C

ng
ik

56. obliging - 讓人喜歡的,彬彬有禮的

M
e

57. open-minded - 開明的

he

ng
ik

ng

58. optimistic - 樂觀的

M

he
59. passionate - 熱情的
he

ng

60. patient - 有耐心的

ik
C

he
g

61. peaceful - 和平的

M
e

ik
en

ng
62. perceptive - 有洞察力的
ik

M
e
M

63. perky - 生氣蓬勃的

he
ik

ng

64. persistent - 堅持不懈的

M

65. plucky - 勇敢的

he

ng
ng

66. polite - 有禮貌的

ik
C

he

67. principled - 有原則的

he

ng

M
e

68. rational - 理性的

ik
C

i
he

69. refined - 文雅的,高尚的

e
M

ik
C

ng

70. reliable - 可靠的

M
e

he

45
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
71. responsible - 負責任的

M
e
M
72. romantic - 浪漫的

ik
C

ng
M
73. saintly - 聖潔的
e

he

ng
ik

74. selfless - 無私的

ng

e
M

ik
75. sensible - 明智的

he
he

ng

M
76. sincere - 真誠的

C
ik
C

he
77. spirited - 有活力的

e
M
78. sympathetic - 同情的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

79. tactful - 有技巧的,老練的

M
e
M

he
80. tenderhearted - 心地善良的
ik

ng

n
M

81. thoughtful - 體貼的

he
he

ng
82. tidy - 整潔的

C
ik
83. tolerant - 寬容的
C

he
ng

e
M
84. tranquil - 平靜的,安詳的
e

ik
C
ik

85. trustworthy - 值得信賴的

he

M
e
M

86. truthful - 誠實的

ik
C

ng

h
87. unflappable - 沉著的
M

C
he

ng
88. upbeat - 樂觀的
ng

e
89. vigilant - 警覺的,審慎的

ik
C

he
he

ng

90. warm - 友善的

M
e

91. warmhearted - 熱心的,和藹的

ik
C

he

e
M

92. well-balanced - 平衡的

e

ik
C

ng
ik

93. well-mannered - 有禮貌的

M
e

94. willing - 願意的

he

ng
ik

ng

95. winsome - 迷人的

M

he
96. wise - 智慧的,聰明的
he

ng

97. witty - 風趣的,幽默的

ik
C

he
g

98. youthful - 充滿青春氣息的

M
e

ik
en

ng
99. zealous - 熱忱的,熱心的
ik

M
e
M

100. zesty - 生動活潑的

he
ik

ng
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

46
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
E2:Negative character

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
1. abrasive - 刻薄的

M
e

2. arrogant - 傲慢的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
3. aggressive - 侵略性的
M

ik
C

he
4. aloof - 冷漠的
he

ng

M
e

C
5. apathetic - 冷感的

ik
C

he
6. boastful - 自誇的

e
M
e

ik
C

7. brash - 輕率的

ng
ik

M
e

8. childish - 孩子氣的
M

he
ik

ng
9. compulsive - 強迫性的

n
M

he
10. critical - 批評性的
he

ng

e
11. cunning - 狡猾的

C
ik
C

he
12. cynical - 惡劣的
ng

e
M
e

ik
13. deceitful - 欺騙的
C
ik
he

M
14. detached - 冷淡的
e
M

ik
C

15. dishonest - 不誠實的

ng

h
M

C
16. dogmatic - 教條的
he

ng
ng

17. domineering - 獨斷的

e
ik
C

he
18. finicky - 挑剔的
he

ng

M
e

19. flippant - 輕浮的

C
ik
C

he

20. gluttonous - 貪吃的

e
M
e

ik

21. greedy - 貪婪的

C

ng
ik

22. grumpy - 脾氣暴躁的

e

he

ng
ik

23. gullible - 輕信的

ng
M

24. harsh - 刻薄的

he
he

ng

25. impatient - 缺乏耐性的

e

C
ik
C

he

26. impolite - 無禮的

g

e
M
e

27. impulsive - 衝動的

ik
en

ng
ik

28. inconsiderate - 轉念遲鈍的

M
e
M

he
ik

29. indecisive - 拿不定主意的

ng
M

30. insensitive - 遲鈍的

C
he

ng

31. insincere - 不誠懇的

ng

e
ik

32. irresponsible - 不負責任的

C

he
he

ng

33. jealous - 嫉妒的

e

C
ik
C

i
he

34. lazy - 懶惰的

M
e
M

35. materialistic - 崇尚物質的

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

47
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
36. melodramatic - 過分誇張的

M
e
M
37. miserly - 吝嗇的

ik
C

ng
M
38. moody - 嬌氣的,愛生悶氣的
e

he

ng
ik

39. narrow-minded - 狹隘的

ng

e
M

ik
40. nasty - 令人反感的

he
he

ng

M
41. neglectful - 疏忽的

C
ik
C

he
42. nervous - 緊張的

e
M
43. obsessive - 著迷的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

44. oversensitive - 過度敏感的

M
e
M

he
45. paranoid - 多疑的
ik

ng

n
M

46. passive-aggressive - 消極攻擊的

he
he

ng
47. pessimistic - 悲觀的

C
ik
48. pretentious - 虛榮的
C

he
ng

e
M
49. reckless - 大膽的,不考慮後果的
e

ik
C
ik

50. resentful - 懷恨的

he

M
e
M

51. rude - 粗魯的

ik
C

ng

h
52. sarcastic - 諷刺的
M

C
he

ng
53. selfish - 自私的
ng

e
54. sensitive - 過於敏感的

ik
C

he
he

ng

55. shallow - 肤浅的

M
e

56. sly - 狡猾的

ik
C

he

e
M

57. stubborn - 倔強的

e

ik
C

ng
ik

58. tactless - 缺乏聰明的

M
e

59. timid - 膽小的

he

ng
ik

ng

60. unfriendly - 不友善的

M

he
61. ungrateful - 忘恩負義的
he

ng

62. unkind - 不善良的

ik
C

he
g

63. unreliable - 不可靠的

M
e

ik
en

ng
64. untrustworthy - 不值得信任的
ik

M
e
M

65. unstable - 性情不穩的

he
ik

ng

66. unwise - 愚蠢的

M

67. vain - 虛榮的

he

ng
ng

68. vindictive - 報復心切的

ik
C

he

69. volatile - 易變的

he

ng

M
e

70. vulgar - 粗俗的

ik
C

i
he

71. weak-willed - 意志薄弱的

e
M

ik
C

ng

72. wishy-washy - 搖擺不定的

M
e

he

48
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
73. withdrawn - 內向的

M
e
M
74. worried - 焦慮的

ik
C

ng
M
75. zealous - 狂熱的
e

he

ng
ik

76. anxious - 焦慮不安的

ng

e
M

ik
77. bossy - 好管閒事的

he
he

ng

M
78. careless - 粗心的

C
ik
C

he
79. cowardly - 膽小的

e
M
80. deceitful - 欺騙的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

81. demanding - 苛求的

M
e
M

he
82. emotionally - 易動情緒的
ik

ng

n
M

83. envious - 嫉妒的

he
he

ng
84. hotheaded - 性情暴躁的

C
ik
85. ignorant - 無知的
C

he
ng

e
M
86. impulsive - 衝動的
e

ik
C
ik

87. irritable - 易怒的

he

M
e
M

88. nosy - 好管閒事的

ik
C

ng

h
89. perfectionist - 過分追求完美的
M

C
he

ng
90. quarrelsome - 好爭執的
ng

e
91. restless - 不平靜的

ik
C

he
he

ng

92. self-indulgent - 縱容自己的

M
e

93. sly - 狡猾的

ik
C

he

e
M

94. stubborn - 倔強的

e

ik
C

ng
ik

95. unpredictable - 難以預測的

M
e

96. wasteful - 浪費的

he

ng
ik

ng

97. willful - 任性的

M

he
98. worrying - 令人擔憂的
he

ng

99. xenophobic - 排外的

ik
C

he
g

100. zany - 古怪的

M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
ik

ng
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

49
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
E3:Moods

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
1. abandoned - 被拋棄的

M
e

2. aggravated - 使惱怒的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
3. ambivalent - 感情矛盾的
M

ik
C

he
4. anxious - 焦慮的
he

ng

M
e

C
5. apprehensive - 害怕的

ik
C

he
6. awful - 極糟的

e
M
e

ik
C

7. betrayed - 被出賣的

ng
ik

M
e

8. bitter - 痛苦的
M

he
ik

ng
9. blah - 厭倦的

n
M

he
10. blue - 悲傷的
he

ng

e
11. bored - 無聊的

C
ik
C

he
12. calm - 平靜的
ng

e
M
e

ik
13. cautious - 小心的
C
ik
he

M
14. cheerful - 愉快的
e
M

ik
C

15. complacent - 自滿的

ng

h
M

C
16. confused - 混亂的
he

ng
ng

17. crappy - 糟糕的

e
ik
C

he
18. curious - 好奇的
he

ng

M
e

19. cynical - 玩世不恭的

C
ik
C

he

20. depressed - 沮喪的

e
M
e

ik

21. detached - 冷漠的

C

ng
ik

22. determined - 堅定的

e

he

ng
ik

23. disappointed - 失望的

ng
M

24. discouraged - 氣餒的

he
he

ng

25. disgruntled - 不滿的

e

C
ik
C

he

26. dismayed - consternated

g

e
M
e

27. uneasy - 不安的

ik
en

ng
ik

28. ecstatic - 狂喜的

M
e
M

he
ik

29. embarrassed - 尷尬的

ng
M

30. energetic - 精力充沛的

C
he

ng

31. enthusiastic - 熱心的

ng

e
ik

32. envious - 嫉妒的

C

he
he

ng

33. excited - 興奮的

e

C
ik
C

i
he

34. exhausted - 疲憊的

M
e
M

35. fabulous - 絕妙的

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

50
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
36. festive - 歡樂的

M
e
M
37. flat - 垂頭喪氣的

ik
C

ng
M
38. frantic - 瘋狂的
e

he

ng
ik

39. frightened - 受驚的

ng

e
M

ik
40. frustrated - 惱火的

he
he

ng

M
41. furious - 盛怒的

C
ik
C

he
42. gloomy - 沮喪的

e
M
43. gratified - 滿意的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

44. grumpy - 鬱悶的

M
e
M

he
45. happy - 幸福的
ik

ng

n
M

46. hesitant - 遲疑的

he
he

ng
47. hopeless - 絕望的

C
ik
48. horrified - 驚駭的
C

he
ng

e
M
49. hostile - 敵視的
e

ik
C
ik

50. humbled - 謙遜的

he

M
e
M

51. humiliated - 羞辱的

ik
C

ng

h
52. indifferent - 冷漠的
M

C
he

ng
53. interested - 感興趣的
ng

e
54. irritated - 被激怒的

ik
C

he
he

ng

55. jealous - 嫉妒的

M
e

56. joyful - 歡欣的

ik
C

he

e
M

57. jubilant - 高興的

e

ik
C

ng
ik

58. lazy - 懶散的

M
e

59. lethargic - 無精打彩的

he

ng
ik

ng

60. listless - 冷靜的

M

he
61. lively - 活潑的
he

ng

62. loathing - 痛恨的

ik
C

he
g

63. lonely - 孤獨的

M
e

ik
en

ng
64. longing - 渴望的
ik

M
e
M

65. loved - 被愛的

he
ik

ng

66. loving - 愛的
M

67. mad - 瘋狂的

he

ng
ng

68. mellow - 平靜的

ik
C

he

69. miserable - 悲慘的

he

ng

M
e

70. mistrustful - 存疑的

ik
C

i
he

71. motivated - 有動力的

e
M

ik
C

ng

72. mournful - 哀傷的

M
e

he

51
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
73. numb - 麻木的

M
e
M
74. optimistic - 樂觀的

ik
C

ng
M
75. outraged - 憤怒的
e

he

ng
ik

76. panicked - 恐慌的

ng

e
M

ik
77. peaceful - 寧靜的

he
he

ng

M
78. pensive - 沉思的

C
ik
C

he
79. pessimistic - 悲觀的

e
M
80. pissed off - 火冒三丈的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

81. pleased - 高興的

M
e
M

he
82. rejected - 被拒絕的
ik

ng

n
M

83. relieved - 鬆了一口氣的

he
he

ng
84. remourseful - 後悔的

C
ik
85. restless - 不安的
C

he
ng

e
M
86. sad - 傷心的
e

ik
C
ik

87. satisfied - 滿意的

he

M
e
M

88. secure - 安全的

ik
C

ng

h
89. serene - 祥和的
M

C
he

ng
90. shattered - 震驚的
ng

e
91. sleepy - 昏昏欲睡的

ik
C

he
he

ng

92. somber - 嚴肅的

M
e

93. sore - 痛的
ik
C

he

e
M

94. spiritless - 精神萎靡的

e

ik
C

ng
ik

95. startled - 吃驚的

M
e

96. stressed - 緊張的

he

ng
ik

ng

97. stupid - 愚蠢的

M

he
98. suspicious - 存疑的
he

ng

99. sympathetic - 同情的

ik
C

he
g

100. tense - 緊張的

M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
ik

ng
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

52
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
F.More expression

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

F1:Teenagers

he

ng
ik

ng

e
● adolescents 青少年/ youngsters 年輕人/ teenagers 十幾歲的孩子/ juveniles 未成年人/
M

ik
C

he
he

ng
students 學生/ teens 青少年/ millennials 千禧一代

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M
● Succumb to peer pressure 屈服於同儕壓力/ follow suit 跟風/ herd effect 群體效應/ seek
e

ik
C

ng
ik

approval 尋求認可/ fall into conformity 遵從主流/ lose their original voice 失去自己的聲

M
e
M

he
ik

ng

n
M

he
he

● Driven by insatiable curiosity 由無法滿足的好奇心驅動/ impulsive 衝動的/ novelty of sth

ng

C
對新奇事物的追求

ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C

● Social norms 社會規範/ taboo 禁忌

ik
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

h
● Media influence 媒體影響/ celebrity effect 名人效應
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
● imitate 模仿/ mimic role models 模仿角色模型

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

● Alienated 疏離 vs included in the social circle 融入社交圈子

ik
C

he

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
● Ideal self 理想自我/ self-actualisation 自我實現/ self-assurance 自信
ik

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

● Rebellious 叛逆的/ deviant behavior 偏離行為

M

he
he

ng

● Self discovery 自我發現

C
ik
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

● Self image 自我形象/ boost self-confidence 提升自信/ self-esteem 自

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
ik

ng

● Self-centered 自我中心的/ Me generation 我行我素的一代/ narcissistic 自戀的

M

C
he

ng
ng

● (Coined as) Snowflake generation (被稱為) 雪花一代

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

● indulge themselves in sth 沉迷於某事

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

53
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● “Kong” kids: eg secondary school students even don’t know how to tie his shoelaces 「港」孩：

M
e
M

ik
例如中學生甚至不會系鞋帶
C

ng
M
e

he

ng
ik

● Biological necessity 生物需求/ biologically speaking, 從生物角度來說,

ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
● Future pillars 未來的棟樑/ unpolished gems 未經打磨的寶石

C
ik
C

he

e
M
● Sense of belonging 歸屬感
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
● Raise their game 提升他們的遊戲/ put theory into practise 將理論付諸實踐
ik

ng

n
M

he
he

ng
● Becoming full-fledged adults

C
ik
● 成為成熟的成年人
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● not scholastically superior students may face discrimination or stigmatization by their peers
he

M
e
M

● 學術上不優秀的學生可能會受到同儕的歧視或污名化
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
● A feather in a cap (an achievement to be proud of) (eg: the award was another feather in his
ng

e
cap)

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
帽子上的羽毛（值得驕傲的成就）（例如：這個獎項是他的另一項成就）
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

● Be devoid (lacking) of life skills

e

ik
C

ng
ik

● 缺乏生活技能
M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

F2:Parenting style
M

he
he

ng

● Tiger parents/ monster parents/ helicopter parents

e

C
ik
C

● 虎媽/怪獸父母/直升機父母 (Parents who are extremely strict, controlling, or overly

he
g

e
M

protective)
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

he

● Hover over
ik

ng

● 在...之上監視 (Oversee or supervise closely)

M

C
he

ng
ng

e
ik

● Authoritative/ neglectful
C

he
he

ng

● 權威的/忽視的 (Exercising authority in a domineering manner/ Failing to care for properly)

e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

● Parental guidance
ik
C

ng
M
e

he

54
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● 父母的引導 (Guidance or advice given by parents)

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
● Intergenerational conflict / generation gap
e

he

ng
ik

● 跨世代衝突/代溝 (Conflict between different generations/ a gap in understanding between

ng

e
M

ik
one generation and the next)

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

he
● Role models/ perfect saints/ exemplary figures/ Sterling examples

e
M
● 榜樣/完美的聖人/典範人物/楷模 (People whose behavior is emulated by others)
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
● Give them a hand in uplifting their confidence
ik

ng

n
M

● 幫助他們提升信心 (Help them to build their confidence)

he
he

ng

C
ik
● Tend to subconsciously mimic/ imitate your way of doing things
C

he
ng

e
M
● 傾向於下意識地模仿/模仿你的行為方式 (Tend to subconsciously imitate the way you do
e

ik
C
ik

things)
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

h
● Putting ourselves into their shoes
M

C
he

ng
● 把自己放在他們的位置上 (Empathizing with others by imagining how they feel)
ng

e
ik
C

he
he

ng

● Molding children into someone they are not

M
e

C
ik

● 將孩子塑 成他們並非真正的自己 (Trying to shape children into something they are not)
C

he

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● Monitor children obsessively

M
e

● 迷戀地監視孩子 (Excessively watching over children)

he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
he

ng

● Close-knit family: in-depth communication

e

● 關係緊密的家庭：深度溝通 (A family with strong ties and deep communication)

ik
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
●
ik

Provide safety nets

M
e
M

● 提供安全網 (Offer protections or backup plans to prevent failure or harm)

he
ik

ng
M

F3:Education system/ academics

he

ng
ng

e
ik

● Establish rapport to cultivate mutual trust

C

he
he

ng

● 建立和諧關係以培養互信 (Establish a harmonious relationship to cultivate mutual trust)

e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

● Spoon feeding
ik
C

ng
M
e

he

55
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
● 過度簡化的提供信息或知識 (Over-simplifying the provision of information or knowledge)

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
● Impart/ instill/ inculcate eg lifelong learning/ correct values, messages
e

he

ng
ik

● 傳授/灌輸/教育，例如終身學習/正確的價值觀，信息 (Imparting or instilling values or

ng

e
M

ik
messages such as lifelong learning)

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

he
● Values successfully landed on (sby)

e
M
● 價值觀成功地影響了某人 (Values successfully influenced someone)
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
● Academic excellence/ content expert
ik

ng

n
M

● 學術卓越/內容專家 (Outstanding academic performance / expert in a specific field)

he
he

ng

C
ik
● Provide ample/ plentiful opportunities to unveil strengths/ unleash potential/ discern talents
C

he
ng

e
M
● 提供充足/豐富的機會以揭示強項/釋放潛力/辨識才能 (Providing ample opportunities to
e

ik
C
ik

reveal strengths, unleash potential, and identify talents)

he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

h
● Embrace uniqueness and let their individuality blossom
M

C
he

ng
● 擁抱獨特性，讓他們的個性開花 (Embrace uniqueness and allow their individuality to
ng

e
flourish)

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● As the Confucius saying, "to teach students in accordance with their aptitude"
C

he

e
M

● 如孔子所說，"因材施教" (As Confucius said, "Teach students in accordance with their

e

ik
C

ng
ik

aptitude")
M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

● Decorate profile
M

he
he

ng

● 裝飾個人資料 (Enhance one's personal profile)

e

C
ik
C

he
g

● Face cut-throat competition/ neck-to-neck competition

M
e

ik
en

ng
● 面對殺戮性的競爭/勁敵的競爭 (Facing fierce or closely matched competition)
ik

M
e
M

he
ik

ng

● Sharpen competitive edge/ seek to upgrade competency

M

● 提升競爭優勢/尋求提升能力 (Enhance competitive advantage / seek to improve skills and

he

ng
ng

abilities)
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

● Exam plays a pivotal/ predominant role in determining students’ future

ik
C

i
he

M
e

● 考試在決定學生未來中起著關鍵/主導的角色 (Exams play a crucial/dominant role in

M

ik
C

ng

shaping students' future)

M
e

he

56
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
● Twisted/ distorted values
e

he

ng
ik

● 扭曲/扭曲的價值觀 (Misinterpreted or distorted values)

ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
● Tremendous / Immense pressure is piled/ imposed/ bombarded/ exerted on students

C
ik
C

he
● 學生承受巨大/極大的壓力 (Students are under tremendous/immense pressure)

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

● Crack under academic pressure

M
e
M

he
● 在學術壓力下崩潰 (Break down under academic pressure)
ik

ng

n
M

he
he

ng
● It is demoralizing to know that …

C
ik
● 知道…是令人沮喪的 (It is disheartening to know that ...)
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

● Suicide contagion
he

M
e
M

● 自殺傳染 (The phenomenon where one suicide leads to others)

ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
● Endless thirst for knowledge
ng

e
● 對知識的無盡渴望 (An insatiable desire for knowledge)

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

● Equip students with better knowledge of sth

C

he

e
M

● 為學生提供更好的某物的知識 (Provide students with better knowledge of something)

e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

● Lose intrinsic motivation to carry on their studies

he

ng
ik

ng

● 失去繼續學習的內在動力 (Lose the inherent motivation to continue studying)

M

he
he

ng

● Despite implementing diversified teaching strategies, Hong Kong is notorious for its
ik
C

he
g

exam-oriented curriculum and flawed education system

M
e

ik
en

ng
●
ik

儘管實施了多元化的教學策略，香港以其以考試為導向的課程和有缺陷的教育系統而
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聲名狼藉
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● Students are overburdened with

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● 學生被…過度負擔
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● Cramped with ceaseless tests and exams

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● 忍受不斷的測驗和考試 (Continually dealing with tests and exams)

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● Value elitism, to be the cream ofthe crop

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● 重視精英主義，成為最優秀的人 (Value elitism, to be the best)

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● Prestigious/ top notch/ renowned school

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● 知名/頂級/著名學校

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● Sky-high expectation

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● 高不可攀的期望 (Excessive expectations)
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● Holistic development
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● 全面發展 (Comprehensive development)

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● Put a strain in sby (overwhelming burden: undue pressure)// surplus of work
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● 給某人帶來壓力（過度的負擔：不適當的壓力）//工作過量
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● Polish/ brush up/ sharpen/ hone some skills

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● 磨練/提高/尖銳化/磨練某些技能
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● Arouse students’ interest vs lethargic

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● 引起學生的興趣 vs 無精打采 (Stimulate students' interest vs lack of energy)

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● Revitalize students’ stifled creativity and critical thinking under this fossilized system
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● 在這個陳舊的系統下重振學生被壓抑的創新力和批判思考能力 (Revitalize students'

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stifled creativity and critical thinking under this fossilized system)

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● Educators should serve as the beacon of light/shepherd to guide students through storm
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● 教育者應該成為指引學生渡過困境的燈塔/牧羊人 (Educators should serve as the beacon

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of light/shepherd to guide students through storm)

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● Educators should enlighten the ducklings not only intellectually but also morally
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● 教育者應該不僅在智力上，而且在道德上啟迪學生 (Educators should enlighten students

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not only intellectually but also morally)

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● Homework leaves students high and dry

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● 作業讓學生無所適從 (Homework leaves students unsupported or abandoned)

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● From academics to athletics, from cognitive to behavioural, from physical to psychological

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● 從學術到運動，從認知到行為，從身體到心理 (Describing a wide range of areas in which

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one's success can be evaluated)

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● ...will eventually yield positive results

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● ...最終會產生積極的結果 (...will ultimately produce positive outcomes)

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● The outcome, triples if not quadruples the inputs

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● 結果是投入的四倍，最差也有三倍(The results are three or four times greater than the
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input)

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● It is worth pondering that cultivating plants to flourish takes time, different plants require

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different nutrients, amount of sunlight and watering, so does nurturing students!

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● 值得思考的是，培養植物需要時間，不同的植物需要不同的營養物，陽光和水分，培養
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學生也是如此！ (The analogy of nurturing students to cultivating plants)
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● Education is always the perfect fertilizer to the cultivation of a new generation

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● 教育永遠是新一代成長的完美肥料 ("Education is always the perfect nourishment for
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developing a new generation")
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● Education is the movement from darkness to light - Allan Bloom

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● 教育是從黑暗到光明的轉變 - Allan Bloom (American philosopher) (A famous quote by

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Allan Bloom)
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● Little did he know what he said engraved in my heart and become my booster in worst times
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● 他不知道他說的話銘刻在我心中，在最壞的時候成為我的推動力 (The words he said

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unknowingly became a powerful motivation for me during difficult times)

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● Ask not what education can do for you, ask what you can do for education
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● 不要問教育能為你做什麼，而要問你能為教育做什麼 (A call to contribute to education
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rather than just receiving its benefits)

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● Teachers: adopt diversified pedagogy

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● 教師：採用多元化的教學策略 (Teachers should utilize a variety of teaching methods)

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● Cram-schools defeat the rationale of education

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● 補習學校破壞了教育的理念 (Cram schools undermine the true purpose of education)

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● Einstein: Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live

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its whole life believing that it is stupid
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● 愛因斯坦：每個人都是天才。但是如果你用魚爬樹的能力來評價魚，它將一生都認為自
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己是愚蠢的。(A famous quote by Albert Einstein about the wrong way of judging one's

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abilities)

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● He was entangled and enmeshed by the shade of depression and a serious of mental illnesses
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● 他被憂鬱的陰影和一系列的精神疾病纏繞和困擾 (He was severely affected by

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depression and a series of mental illnesses)
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● His enthusiasm for learning has ebbed/ faded away

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● 他對學習的熱情已經消退/褪色 (His passion for learning has decreased or disappeared)
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● Add spice to (one's life)

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● 為（某人的生活）增添風味 (Make one's life more interesting, exciting, enjoyable, or

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worthwhile)
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● School is the epitome/ microsome/ miniature of the society

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● 學校是社會的縮影/微體/微型 (School is a small-scale representation of the society)

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F4:Technology
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● With the advent/ emergence of technology

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● 隨著科技的興起/出現 (With the rise or appearance of technology)

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● Teenagers: tech-savvy
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● 青少年：精通科技 (Teenagers who are very skilled and knowledgeable about technology)
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● With a simple click, we can enter into a virtual world -- social media platforms.
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● 只需一鍵點擊，我們就可以進入虛擬世界——社交媒體平台。 (With a simple click, we

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can enter the virtual world of social media platforms)

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● A plethora of technological advancement take place every day

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每天都有大量的科技進步 (A large number of technological advancements occur every

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day)
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● Instantaneous, boundless, high-speed, omnipresent, ubiquitous

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● 即時的，無邊的，高 的，無所不在的，普遍存在的

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● Engrossed with technology/ addiction
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● 沉迷於科技/上癮 (Obsessed with technology/addiction)

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● Children are immersed in the virtual world of their phones

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● 孩子們沉浸在他們手機的虛擬世界中

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● Hamper one’s social skills/ feel a sense of emptiness

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● 阻礙一個人的社交技巧/感到空虛
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● Technology is leaping forward

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● 科技正在飛 前進 (Technology is rapidly advancing)
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● Burgeoning of automation technology

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● 自動化技術的迅 發展 (The rapid development of automation technology)

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● Cashless society: (1) faster transaction speed (2) reduce running costs & business risks
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● 無現金社會：(1)交易 度更快 (2)降低運營成本和業務風險

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● Gluing eyes to the TV screen maybe a new trend in the city

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● 把眼睛黏在電視屏幕上可能是城市的新趨勢 (Sticking eyes to the TV screen may be a

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new trend in the city)

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● With the taking off of the third Industrial Revolution, we are promised a breakthrough in
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informatics. The advent of computers and AI has assured to shake up our mode of living,
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given rise to relentlessly optimistic vision towards a future that is perhaps far-fetched
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● 隨著第三次工業革命的起飛，我們被承諾在信息學上有所突破。電腦和AI的出現確保
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了我們的生活方式將被顛覆，對未來充滿了無止境的樂觀遠見，也許這種未來是遙不
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可及的
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● Break geographical/ time barrier

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● 打破地理/時間障礙
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● Increase connectivity
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● 增加連接性
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● Bring convenience to life eg E-cash

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●

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為生活帶來便利，例如電子現金
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● Put useful information/ resources at our fingertips (abundance)

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● 把有用的信息/資源放在我們的指尖上 (豐富)

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● Assist with learning (online teaching, interactive learning tools, make autonomous learning

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possible)
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● 協助學習（在線教學，互動學習工具，使自主學習成為可能）

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● Build hype and noise when sth have gone viral

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● 當某事病毒式傳播時，製 炒作和 音

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● Keep abreast of the latest development of …
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● 跟上…的最新發展 (Keep up with the latest development of …)

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● Prolonged use of technology
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● 長時間使用科技 (Long-term use of technology)
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● Digital eye strain/ nearsighted/ eye dryness

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● 數字眼疲勞/近視/眼睛乾燥
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● Sleep deprivation/ blue light disrupt sleep pattern

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● 缺乏睡眠/藍光干擾睡眠模式
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● Fatigue/ exhaustion → earning/ daily activities

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● 疲勞/精疲力竭 → 收入/日常活動
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●
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Text thumb / text neck/ neck strain

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● 短信拇指/短信脖子/脖子緊張
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● Nomophobia
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● 無手機恐懼症 (Fear of being without a mobile phone)

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● Strain neck muscles and cause tightness of the shoulder/ back tightness
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● 緊張頸部肌肉並導致肩部/背部緊繃
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● Put health in jeopardy

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● 使健康處於危險之中 (Put health at risk)

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● Disturb biological clock (when addiction)

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● 干擾生物鐘（成癮時）

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C
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● Cyberbullying: harass their targets anonymously without taking any responsibility

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●
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網路欺凌：匿名騷擾他們的目標而無需承擔任何責任

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● Insulting remarks, name calling, online harassment → be alienated by classmates
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● 侮辱性言論，辱罵，網上騷擾 → 被同學疏遠

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● Depression
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● 憂鬱症
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● Psychological trauma/ mental torture/ post-traumatic stress disorder

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● 心理創傷/心理折磨/創傷後壓力症候群
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● Zero tolerance of bullying

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對欺凌的零容忍
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● Cancel culture
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● 取消文化 (The practice of withdrawing support for public figures or companies after they
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have done or said something considered objectionable or offensive)

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● Homogenous views
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● 同質化的觀點 (Views that are the same or similar)

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●
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Leaking of personal information

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● 洩漏個人信息
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● Monetary loss
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● 財務損失 (Financial loss)

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● Harm face-to-face communication skills

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● 損害面對面的交流技巧
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● Affect distant relationship

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●

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影響遠距離關係
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● Interpersonal skills
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● 人際交往技巧 (Skills used when interacting with others)

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● Technology should be the servant, not the master.

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●
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技術應該是僕人，而不是主人。

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● "Development of artificial intelligence may spell the end of the human race" by Stephen
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Hawking

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● 史蒂芬·霍金：「人工智能的發展可能意味著人類種族的結束」

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● Technology may terminate humanity 技術可能終結人類
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F5:Pandemic
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● As the pandemic has dragged on, I have highlighted how many people are languishing in a
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state of emptiness and ennui

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● 隨著疫情的持續，我強調了許多人正處於一種空虛和倦怠的狀態。
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● We were distressed after days of closure
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● 關閉數天後，我們感到非常痛苦。
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● …, leaving the city in absolute silence at night. Isn’t it ironic, for the reputation we used to
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have of an ever-bright city?

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● …，使得城市在夜晚陷入絕對的寂靜。對於我們過去擁有的“永遠明亮的城市”的聲譽，
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這不是具有諷刺意味嗎？
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● Despite everyone being desperate for their lives to go back on track, the number of cases
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skyrocketed to over ?? a day and more than ?? accumulated deaths are recorded during the
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fifth wave
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●
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儘管每個人都渴望他們的生活重回正軌，但每天的病例數卻暴增到超過??，而在第五
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波疫情中記錄的死亡數量超過??。
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● In the midst of this unusual school year,…

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●
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在這個不尋常的學年中，…
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● We have no choice but to cancel…

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●

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我們別無選擇，只能取消…
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● Love of humanity shown by and to each other

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● 人類之愛彼此展示。

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● Our human beings become united as one and against the virus togetherity is seeing the end of

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this longest winter in the history of global public health
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● 我們人類團結一致，共同對抗這場病毒，這是看到全球公共衛生史上最長的冬季的結

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束。
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● Donating N95 respirators to the hospitals

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● 向醫院捐贈N95呼吸 。
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● With the pandemic raging in like a tempest, the world was forced to endure this catastrophe
he

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● 隨著疫情像風暴一樣肆虐，世界被迫忍受這場災難。
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● COVID-19 has suspended the world, distancing students from school campuses and
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displacing labor from workplaces

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新冠病毒使全世界停擺，使學生與學校校園疏遠，並使勞工從工作場所流離失所。
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● Student-teacher interactions had shrunk into a cold monitor/ screen

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● 學生與教師的互動已經縮減為冷漠的螢幕。
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e

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● Despite so, some glimpses over a hopeful future was given with the rise of vaccines, and the
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world would soon be relieved of suspensions

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● 儘管如此，隨著疫苗的崛起，人們對充滿希望的未來有了一些瞥見，世界將很快從停
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滯中得到解脫。
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● We remain grateful for the medical staff who stood in the frontlines or spent numerous hours
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in laboratories devising formulas for vaccines

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● 我們仍然感激那些站在前線的醫護人員，或者在實驗室裡花費無數時間研發疫苗配方
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的人。
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he
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e

● Charles Dickens: “This is the best of times, this is the worst of times”
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i
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● 查爾斯·狄更斯：「這是最好的時代，這是最壞的時代」。
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ng
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e

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en

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 he

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● Consultation sessions with our school social worker for emotional support and follow-ups

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●

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與我們學校的社會工作者進行諮詢，以獲得情感支持和跟進。
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e

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● Remedial sessions with our top-scoring alumni for students needing academic assistance
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● 與我們成績優秀的校友進行補救課程，以幫助需要學術幫助的學生。

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e

C
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● For the first time in 50 years, our annual school magazine became a collection of screenshots

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instead of photos taken during activities- even our class photos were Zoom screenshots
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ng
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● 在50年來的第一次，我們的年度學校雜誌變成了截圖的收藏，而不是活動期間拍攝的

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照片-即使是我們的班級照片也是Zoom的截圖。
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n
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● Asking students to switch on their camera was insufficient to tell whether they are

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concentrating or not
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● 要求學生開啟他們的攝像頭是不足以判斷他們是否專心的。
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● Constantly living in the panic of getting infected

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● 一直生活在恐慌中，擔心被感染。
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● Shift our focuses from the worries of COVID-19 to the fun and interesting tasks

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將我們的焦點從對新冠病毒的擔憂轉移到有趣和有意思的任務上。
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● Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) individuals are more vulnerable to infections

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● 嚴重聯合免疫缺陷（SCID）的個體更容易受到感染。
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● Travel lovers like us are temporarily away from making use of our passports
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● 像我們這樣的旅行愛好者暫時無法使用我們的護照。
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● The experience is just a screen away. Why not give it a try?

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●
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體驗僅僅隔著一個螢幕。為什麼不試試看呢？
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● Live our lives to the fullest, be it under the pandemic or not

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● 無論是否在疫情之下，我們都要充實地活出我們的生活。
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he
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● With the traveling restrictions and social distancing policies, we are forced to hide in our own
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bubbles to stay safe, making a trip to Europe the most luxurious dream we could imagine
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i
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● 由於旅行限制和社交距離政策，我們被迫躲在自己的泡泡裡以保持安全，使得去歐洲
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旅行成為我們能想像的最奢華的夢想。
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● What about entertainment? One movie on Netflix will do. If you are still feeling bored, just

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make it two
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● 娛樂呢？看一部Netflix上的電影就行。如果你還覺得無聊，那就再看一部吧。
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F6:Health

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● Be prone to chronic/ terminal/ incurable disease
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● 容易患有慢性/終末期/無法治愈的疾病
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n
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● Rest/ refresh/ rejuvenate/ recharge/ wind down one’s weary soul
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● 讓疲憊的靈魂休息/重新獲得活力/恢復活力/充電/放鬆

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● Processed food from school cafeteria

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● 學校餐廳的加工食品
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● Incorporate exercise into one’s daily routine

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● 將鍛煉納入日常生活
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● Consume sth in moderation
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● 適度攝取某物
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● Air pollution eg breathe in a massive mouthful of fumes/ smog-filled city → eye irritation,
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respiratory disease → green energy, electric vehicles, renewable energy, reduce combustion of
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fossil fuels, environmental regulations, require global effort

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● 空氣污染例如吸入大量的煙霧/煙霧充滿的城市 → 眼睛刺激，呼吸系統疾病 → 綠色能

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C
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源，電動車，可再生能源，減少化石燃料的燃燒，環境規定，需要全球的努力
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● Smoking: airway disorders eg asthma and other inflammatory lung diseases

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● 吸煙：氣道疾病例如哮喘和其他炎症性肺病
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● Overstretched public healthcare system

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● 過度負荷的公共衛生保健系統
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●
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Phubbers
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● 低頭族
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e

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67
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en

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 he

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ng

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ik
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e

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e
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● Cervical spondylosis

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● 頸椎病
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● Elderly diseases: diabetes, arthritis, hypertension

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● 老年病：糖尿病，關節炎，高血壓

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● Corresponding measures: old age allowance
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● 相應措施：老年津貼

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● refresh themselves in a city of hustle and bustle

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● 在喧嚣的城市中重新獲得活力

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● When you exercise, your body releases chemicals called endorphins, which can reduce your
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reception if pain and trigger a positive feeling in your body

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e
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● 當你運動時，你的身體會釋放一種叫做內啡肽的化學物質，這可以減少你的疼痛感受
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h
並在你的身體中產生正面的感覺
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F7:Popular culture

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● With a simple click, we can enter into a virtual world -- social media platforms. In this virtual
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world, most posts, if not all, are presented in an idealized way: a slim and fashionable girl is
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ng
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holding a bottle of champagne with her flawless face tilting at a perfect angle during her
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staycation trip on a random Wednesday.

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● 只需一個簡單的點擊，我們就能進入一個虛擬世界——社交媒體平台。在這個虛擬世
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界中，大部分的帖子，如果不是全部，都以理想化的方式呈現：一個纖瘦時尚的女孩在
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C
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一個隨意的周三的度假旅行中，手裡拿著一瓶香檳，無瑕的臉以完美的角度傾斜。
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● Living in a materialistic society that emphasized outer beauty, there is no doubt that a
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perfect-looking person living luxurious is a socially-recognised standard of success.

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Therefore, to live up to such standards, teenagers who longed for peer recognition and desire
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a sense of vanity will relentlessly create a “successful” and “dreamy” life on social media
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platforms.
C

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● 生活在一個強調外在美的物質社會中，無疑，一個看起來完美、生活奢華的人被視為
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C
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社會公認的成功標準。因此，為了達到這樣的標準，渴望得到同儕認同並渴望虛榮感
i
he

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的青少年會在社交媒體平台上不懈地創 一個“成功”和“夢幻”的生活。
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ng
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 he

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● They would flock to a cafe that has been a talk of the town and take a selfie in a brandy dress.

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After hours of editing on some photoshopping apps, they are finally satisfied with their
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ng
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diva-looking face and perfect skin under multi-layered filters. The more “likes” and
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ik
“comments” the posts have, the more validation they have.

he
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● 他們會蜂擁至城中熱議的咖啡店，並在那裡穿著名牌裙子自拍。經過幾個小時在一些

C
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C

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修圖應用程式上的編輯，他們最終對自己在多層濾鏡下的歌手般的臉孔和完美的皮膚

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感到滿意。帖子獲得的“讚”和“評論”越多，他們獲得的認同感就越強。

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ng
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he
● Be it a chubby body shape or freckles on your cheek, it is of vital/ cardinal/ substantial/
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n
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utmost/ paramount importance to embrace the imperfections of ourselves.

he
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● 不論是豐滿的身材還是臉頰上的雀斑，接受我們自己的不完美是至關重要/基本的/實

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質的/最重要的/首要的。
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● Monotonous world without any diversity.

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● 沒有任何多樣性的單調世界。
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C
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● Be yourself and let’s step away from this fake world that is too good to be true!
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● 做自己，讓我們遠離這個美好得令人難以置信的假世界！

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● Cosmetic surgery is now a multi-million dollar industry, and what makes the industry
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prestigious is the hybrid of prodigiously developing surgical technology and the universal
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desire to be physically attractive in humans.

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● 現在，整形手術已經成為一個價值數百萬美元的行業，而使這個行業享有威望的是發
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ng
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展迅 的手術技術與人類普遍渴望在外貌上吸引人的混合。
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he
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● Remember to be respectful to other cultures. We may also experience culture shocks even
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though we are from an international city. Make sure to stay humble and open-minded while
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learning from them. After all, it is the difference between our cultures that makes the world an
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intriguing place!
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● 記得要尊重其他文化。即使我們來自一個國際城市，我們也可能會經歷文化衝擊。在
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向他們學習的同時，確保保持謙卑和開放的心態。畢竟，正是我們文化之間的差異使
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ng
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得世界成為一個吸引人的地方！
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i
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e

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● Squid game: unmasked the extreme poverty in Korean society in which 456 participants were

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invited to risk their life in a game to win millions of dollars, but it turned out to be just a show

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which served the purpose of entertainment to wealthy people
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● 魷魚遊戲：揭露了韓國社會中的極端貧困，其中456名參與者被邀請冒著生命危險參加
ng

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一個遊戲，以贏得數百萬美元，但事實證明，這只是一個娛樂富人的表演。

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C
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● #Icebucket challenge: pour a bucket of freezing ice water on themselves to experience the

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everyday sufferings of ALS patients
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● #Icebucket 挑戰：將一桶冷凍的冰水倒在自己身上，以體驗肌萎縮性側索硬化症（ALS）

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病人的日常痛苦。
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he
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● #SafeHands Challenge: initiated by the World Health Organization

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● #SafeHands 挑戰：由世界衛生組織發起。
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● #BurntCheeseCake challenge: upload final products

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● #BurntCheeseCake 挑戰：上傳最終產品。
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● #Coronavirus Challenge: lick the toilet lid on the airplane → was tested positive
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● #Coronavirus 挑戰：在飛機上舔馬桶蓋→結果呈陽性。

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e

G.Hong Kong context

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● Hong Kong, the Pearl of the East, is famous for being a global financial centre as well as a
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tourist hotspot. It is truly a huge furnace where the old and the new are blended into one. On
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ng

one hand, high rise buildings with shiny glasses are ascending into the night sky as if they are
M

he
he

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the way to heaven, but on the other hand, old and sometimes spooky buildings are clustered in
e

the heart of the city. However, one thing that these two generations share in common is the
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population – Hong Kong is never a quiet, calm place. You can walk down the street at 11pm
e

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but still see crowds waiting for their turns to get some fish balls, walking out from the cinema
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e
M

or going another round in the bar.

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● 香港，東方之珠，以其作為全球金融中心以及旅遊熱點而聞名。它真的是一個巨大的
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C
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融爐，古老與新穎在這裡融為一體。一方面，高樓大廈的閃亮玻璃窗像是通往天堂的
ng
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道路般不斷向夜空升起。但另一方面，老舊甚至有些陰森的建築群卻坐落在這個城市
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的心臟地帶。然而，這兩個世代有一點是共享的 - 香港從來不是一個安靜，平靜的地
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e

方。你可以在晚上11點走在街頭，但仍然可以看到人群在等待著輪到他們來買一些魚
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C

i
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蛋，從電影院走出來，或者在酒吧再來一輪的人們。
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ng
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70
ng
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g
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 he

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C
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C

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e

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M
● Hong Kong is an intersection point of different cultures and styles, harmoniously merging

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traditional architecture with modern design. It is a financial hub for foreign investors, a
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cosmopolitan city notable for its international cuisines and a plethora of shopping brands.
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● 香港是不同文化和風格的交匯點，和諧地將傳統建築與現代設計融為一體。它是外國

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M
投資者的金融樞紐，一個以其國際美食和眾多購物品牌而聞名的國際大都市。

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H.By-topic vocab,phrases and sentences

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n
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C
H1:Study

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1. comprehend (v.) - 掌握

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C

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2. augment (v.) - 增加,擴大

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e

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C
ik
he

3. meticulous (adj.) - 一絲不苟的

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e
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ik
C

4. cognitive (adj.) - 認知的

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h
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C
5. ideological (adj.) - 思想上的,理念上的
he

ng
ng

e
6. pedagogy (n.) - 教學法

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C

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ng

M
e

7. astute (adj.) - 敏銳的

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C

he

8. efficacy (n.) - 效力
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ik

9. ratiocination (n.) - 推理
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e

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ik

10. cogent (adj.) - 有說服力的

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M

he
11. empirical (adj.) - 實證的
he

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12. dialectical (adj.) - 辯證的

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13. holistic (adj.) - 整體性的

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ik

14. pedantic (adj.) - bookish

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he
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15. erudite (adj.) - 博學的

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C
he

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16. ubiquitous (adj.) - 無所不在的

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e
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C

he

17. salient (adj.) - 顯著的

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18. ubiquitous (adj.) - 無所不在的

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C

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M

19. ephemeral (adj.) - 短暫的

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ng
M
e

he

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ng
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en

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 he

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h
ng

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ik
C

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e

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C
ik
he
20. ubiquitous (adj.) -無所不在的

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M

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C

21. exhibit intellectual prowess - 展示智力上的能力

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M
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22. harness mental faculties - 開發智力潛能

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23. impart knowledge - 傳授知識

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24. cultivate cognitive abilities - 培養認知能力

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C

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25. hone analytical skills - 磨練分析技巧

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26. foster innovative thinking - 培養創新思維

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27. tap one's potential - 發掘潛能

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28. broaden one's horizons - 開拓視野
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29. enhance learning efficacy - 提高學習成效
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30. deepen conceptual understanding - 加深概念理解

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31. Comprehending advanced ideological concepts requires honing one's analytical skills and cogent
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ng

h
ratiocination.
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C
he

ng
理解高深的思想概念需要磨練自己的分析技巧和有說服力的推理。
ng

e
ik
C

he
32. Educators should utilize empirical evidence and pedagogical best practices to augment learning
he

ng

M
e

outcomes.
ik
C

he

e
M
e

教育工作者應運用實證數據和最佳教學法來提高學習成果。
ik
C

ng
ik

33. A holistic educational approach entails developing students' cognitive, social, and emotional
e

he

ng
ik

ng

faculties.
M

he
he

ng

一個整全的教育方法意味著學生的認知、社交和情感能力得到全面發展。
e

C
ik
C

he

34. Pedantic adherence to rules often stifles creativity and innovative thinking in the classroom.
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
死板遵循規則通常會扼殺課堂上的創 力和創新思維。
ik

M
e
M

he

35. Ephemeral social media posts may garner temporary fame but make little salient intellectual
ik

ng
M

impact.
he

ng
ng

短暫的社交媒體帖子可能獲得暫時性的關注，但鮮有顯著的智力影響。
ik
C

he
he

ng

36. Developing cultural sensitivity and global perspectives is imperative for students in our
e

C
ik
C

i
he

increasingly ubiquitous world.

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

在當今全球化日益發展的世界，培養文化敏感度和國際視野對學生至關重要。
M
e

he

72
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M

ik
C

37. Eschewing rote learning and fostering creativity from a young age will better prepare students for

ng
M
e

future challenges.

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
摒棄機械式學習，從小培養創 力，將更好地讓學生成為未來挑戰的準備。

he
he

ng

M
e
38. Striking a balance between book knowledge and practical experience is key to an erudite and

C
ik
C

he

e
well-rounded education.

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

在書本知識和實踐經驗之間取得平衡，是達到博學和全面教育的關鍵。

M
e
M

he
ik

39. Exposure to arts and culture enables students to develop keen aesthetic discernment.
ng

n
M

he
接觸藝術和文化可以培養學生敏銳的審美鑑賞力。
he

ng

C
ik
40. Teachers should cultivate a supportive environment to bolster students' motivation and
C

he
ng

e
M
e

self-efficacy.

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

教師應營 一個支持性的環境以增強學生的學習動機和自我效能感。
M

ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
ng

e
ik
H2:Culture of the World
C

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

1. heritage (n.) - 文化遺產

C

he

e
M
e

2. diaspora (n.) - 族群遷移/分散

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

3. cosmopolitan (adj.) - 國際化的

he

ng
ik

ng

4. anthropology (n.) - 人類學

M

he
he

ng

5. ethnography (n.) - 民族誌

e

C
ik
C

he

6. matriarchal (adj.) - 女系社會的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

7. assimilation (n.) - 同化
M
e
M

he

8. syncretism (n.) - 宗教混合

ik

ng
M

9. secularism (n.) - 世俗主義

he

ng
ng

10. ethnocentrism (n.) - 民族自高自大

ik
C

he
he

ng

11. acculturation (n.) - 文化同化

e

C
ik
C

i
he

12. heterogeneous (adj.) - 成分各異的

e
M

ik
C

ng

13. ideology (n.) - 意識形態

M
e

he

73
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
14. serendipity (n.) - 偶然發現

M
e
M

ik
C

15. dogma (n.) - 教條

ng
M
e

16. ultracrepidarian (adj.) - 不專業卻過度自信的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
17. synergy (n.) - 相互促進

he
he

ng

M
e
18. eclecticism (n.) - 折衷主義

C
ik
C

he

e
19. bigotry (n.) - 盲目偏執

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

20. nepotism (n.) - 任人唯親

M
e
M

he
ik

21. hegemony (n.) - 霸權

ng

n
M

he
22. xenophobia (n.) - 排外情緒
he

ng

C
ik
23. ethnocentric (adj.) - 民族中心主義的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

24. paradigm (n.) - 範式

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

25. genre (n.) - 類型、流派

M

ik
C

ng

h
26. artefact (n.) - 人工製品
M

C
he

ng
27. ontology (n.) - 存在論
ng

e
ik
C

he
28. epistemology (n.) - 認識論
he

ng

M
e

29. semiotics (n.) - 符號學

ik
C

he

e
M
e

30. symbolism (n.) - 象徵主義

ik
C

ng
ik

31. cultural diffusion - 文化傳播

e

he

ng
ik

ng

32. cultural integration - 文化整合

M

he
he

ng

33. cross-cultural communication - 跨文化交流

e

C
ik
C

he

34. appreciate cultural diversity - 欣賞文化多樣性

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
35. promote multiculturalism - 促進多元文化主義
ik

M
e
M

he

36. bridge cultural divides - 橋接文化隔閡

ik

ng
M

37. spread of ideologies - 意識形態傳播

he

ng
ng

38. material cultural heritage - 物質文化遺產

ik
C

he
he

ng

39. intangible cultural heritage - 非物質文化遺產

e

C
ik
C

i
he

40. cultural appropriation - 文化挪用

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

41. cultural stereotyping - 文化刻板印象

M
e

he

74
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
42. culture shock - 文化衝擊

M
e
M

ik
C

43. generational gap - 代溝

ng
M
e

44. cultural assimilation - 文化同化

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
45. moral relativism - 道德相對主義

he
he

ng

M
e
46. cultural imperialism - 文化帝國主義

C
ik
C

he

e
47. cultural exclusivity - 文化排他性

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

48. ethnocentric mindset - 民族中心主義思維

M
e
M

he
ik

49. cultural egocentrism - 文化自我中心主義

ng

n
M

he
50. cultural ethnocentrism - 文化民族優越感
he

ng

C
ik
51. Anthropology provides illuminating ethnographic studies of diverse cultural practices around the
C

he
ng

e
M
e

world.

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

人類學提供了對世界各地不同文化習俗的有啟發性的民族誌研究。
M

ik
C

ng

h
52. Cultural diffusion spreads ideologies, religions, and aesthetic sensibilities across geographic and
M

C
he

ng
social boundaries.
ng

e
ik
C

he
文化傳播促進意識形態、宗教信仰和審美觀念的地域和社會傳播。
he

ng

M
e

53. Cross-cultural communication requires bridging linguistic and cultural divides through tolerance,
ik
C

he

e
M
e

empathy and openness.

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

跨文化交流需要以包容、同理心和開放的態度來跨越語言和文化鴻溝。
he

ng
ik

ng

54. Diaspora communities strive to balance assimilation with preserving their cultural heritage and
M

he
he

ng

traditions.
e

C
ik
C

he

移民族群努力在同化和保留其文化遺產及傳統之間求取平衡。
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
55. Matriarchal societies provide an insightful counterpoint to the patriarchal paradigm predominant
ik

M
e
M

he

in most cultures.
ik

ng
M

女性主導的社會為主流文化中的父權體系提供了一個有見地的反面例子。
he

ng
ng

56. Syncretic philosophies demonstrate eclectic integration of diverse ideologies, values and belief
ik
C

he
he

ng

systems.
e

C
ik
C

i
he

折衷主義哲學體現了不同意識形態、價值觀和信仰體系的兼收並蓄。
M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

75
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
57. Secular humanism promotes individualism, skepticism and reliance on science rather than

M
e
M

ik
C

religious dogma.

ng
M
e

世俗人文主義提倡個人主義、懷疑精神和依靠科學而非宗教教條。

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
58. Cultural hegemony propagates dominant ideologies and marginalizes minority voices and

he
he

ng

M
e
perspectives.

C
ik
C

he

e
文化霸權傳播主流意識形態並邊緣化少數群體的聲音和視角。

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

59. Xenophobia and ethnocentrism breed prejudice, undermine diversity, and impede cross-cultural

M
e
M

he
ik

exchanges.
ng

n
M

he
排外和民族優越感會滋生成見、破壞多元性和阻礙跨文化交流。
he

ng

C
ik
60. Semiotics examines how cultural artefacts and artistic expressions convey symbolic meaning and
C

he
ng

e
M
e

reflect axiological values.

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

符號學探討文化人工製品和藝術表達如何傳達象徵意義並反映價值理念。
M

ik
C

ng

h
61. Chinese culture is profoundly influenced by Confucianism which emphasizes hierarchical
M

C
he

ng
relationships and social harmony.
ng

e
ik
C

he
中華文化深受儒家思想的影響，強調等級關係和社會和諧。
he

ng

M
e

62. Chinese art and literature celebrate the beauty of nature through calligraphy, poetry, landscape
ik
C

he

e
M
e

paintings and scholarly rocks.

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

中國藝術與文學通過書法、詩歌、山水畫和文房雅石，謳歌大自然之美。
he

ng
ik

ng

63. Chinese cuisine offers incredible regional diversity with Sichuan, Cantonese, Shanghainese and
M

he
he

ng

other culinary traditions.

e

C
ik
C

he

中國菜肴地域風味各異，有四川、廣東、上海等不同的烹飪傳統。
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
64. Traditional Chinese medicine reflects a holistic approach to health centered on balancing
ik

M
e
M

he

yin-yang, qi, meridians and herbal remedies.

ik

ng
M

中醫展現整體性的健康理念，強調陰陽平衡、氣、經络和草藥療法。
he

ng
ng

65. Chinese festivals, like Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, unite families and communities
ik
C

he
he

ng

through rich symbolism and rituals.

e

C
ik
C

i
he

農曆新年、中秋節等中國節日，通過豐富的象徵意義和禮儀聯結著家庭與社區。
M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

76
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
66. Chinese diaspora communities have disseminated Chinese culture while adapting to their host

M
e
M

ik
C

countries across generations.

ng
M
e

華人社區在代代傳播中華文化的同時，也適應了居住國的文化。

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
67. The archaeological discovery of the Terracotta Army reveals the military prowess and funerary

he
he

ng

M
e
rituals of ancient China.

C
ik
C

he

e
兵馬俑的發掘展現了上古中國的軍事實力和殯葬禮儀。

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

68. Chinese performing arts like Peking opera, shadow puppetry and acrobatics integrate stylized

M
e
M

he
ik

aesthetics and athletic skills.

ng

n
M

he
京劇、皮影戲、雜技等中國表演藝術結合了風格化美學與技巧。
he

ng

C
ik
69. The Silk Road enabled trade and cultural exchange between ancient China and Eurasian
C

he
ng

e
M
e

civilizations for centuries.

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

絲綢之路數個世紀以來促進中國與歐亞文明的貿易和文化交流。
M

ik
C

ng

h
70. Chinese philosophies like Daoism and Legalism profoundly shaped political organizations and
M

C
he

ng
social life over history.
ng

e
ik
C

he
道家和法家思想歷史上深刻影響了中國的政治組織和社會生活。
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

he

H3:Wonderful World
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

1.consistent(adj.) 一貫的
he

ng
ik

ng

2. biodiversity(n.) 生物多樣性
M

he
he

ng

3. conservation(n.) 保護
e

C
ik
C

he

4. ecosystem(n.) 生態系統
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

5. flora(n.) 植物群
M
e
M

he

6. fauna(n.) 動物群
ik

ng
M

7. sustainability(n.) 永續性
he

ng
ng

8. pristine(adj.) 原始的
ik
C

he
he

ng

9. picturesque(adj.) 如畫的
e

C
ik
C

i
he

10. celestial(adj.) 天空的，天體的

e
M

ik
C

ng

11. terrestrial(adj.) 地球的，陸地的

M
e

he

77
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
12. aquatic(adj.) 水生的

M
e
M

ik
C

13. ethereal(adj.) 精神的，非物質的

ng
M
e

14. harmonious(adj.) 和諧的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
15. tranquil(adj.) 平靜的

he
he

ng

M
e
16. serenity(n.) 平静

C
ik
C

he

e
17. exploration(n.) 探索

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

18. discovery(n.) 發現

M
e
M

he
ik

19. scenery(n.) 風景
ng

n
M

he
20. wilderness(n.) 野生地帶
he

ng

C
ik
21. panorama(n.) 全景
C

he
ng

e
M
e

22. spectacle(n.) 壯觀

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

23. oasis(n.) 綠洲
M

ik
C

ng

h
24. paradise(n.) 天堂
M

C
he

ng
25. utopia(n.) 烏托邦
ng

e
ik
C

he
26. mesmerizing(adj.) 迷人的
he

ng

M
e

27. captivating(adj.) 吸引人的

ik
C

he

e
M
e

28. enchanting(adj.) 迷人的

ik
C

ng
ik

29. breathtaking(adj.) 驚人的

e

he

ng
ik

ng

30. awe-inspiring(adj.) 令人敬畏的

M

he
he

ng

31. rejuvenating(adj.) 使人恢復活力的

e

C
ik
C

he

32. invigorating(adj.) 使人精神振奮的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
33. rejuvenation(n.) 恢復活力
ik

M
e
M

he

34. invigoration(n.) 振奮
ik

ng
M

35. enlightenment(n.) 啟蒙
he

ng
ng

36. transcendence(n.) 超越
ik
C

he
he

ng

37. epiphany(n.) 頓悟
e

C
ik
C

i
he

38. nirvana(n.) 涅槃
M
e
M

ik
C

ng

39. solace(n.) 安慰
M
e

he

78
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
40. bliss(n.) 極樂

M
e
M

ik
C

41. euphoria(n.) 欣快感

ng
M
e

42. serendipity(n.) 意外的喜悅

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
43. tranquility(n.) 平靜

he
he

ng

M
e
44. harmony(n.) 和諧

C
ik
C

he

e
45. equilibrium(n.) 平衡

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

46. symbiosis(n.) 共生關係

M
e
M

he
ik

47. coexistence(n.) 共存
ng

n
M

he
48. interdependence(n.) 互相依賴
he

ng

C
ik
49. conservation(n.) 保護
C

he
ng

e
M
e

50. preservation(n.) 保存

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

51. rejuvenation(n.) 再生
M

ik
C

ng

h
52. ecological balance 生態平衡
M

C
he

ng
53. natural harmony 自然和諧
ng

e
ik
C

he
54. hidden gem 隱藏的寶石
he

ng

M
e

55. untouched beauty 未受破壞的美

ik
C

he

e
M
e

56. divine intervention 神的干預

ik
C

ng
ik

57. Mother Nature's bounty 大自然的恩賜

e

he

ng
ik

ng

58. circle of life 生命的循環

M

he
he

ng

59. the grandeur of the universe 宇宙的壯觀

e

C
ik
C

he

60. the mysteries of the cosmos 宇宙的神秘

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
61. the rhythm of nature 自然的節奏
ik

M
e
M

he

62. the whisper of the wind 風的耳語

ik

ng
M

63. the music of the spheres 星球的音樂

he

ng
ng

64. the dance of the celestial bodies 天體的舞蹈

ik
C

he
he

ng

65. the serenity of the wilderness 野生地帶的寧靜

e

C
ik
C

i
he

66. the tranquility of the forest 森林的寧靜

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

67. the splendor of the sea 海洋的壯麗

M
e

he

79
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
68. the majesty of the mountains 山脈的威嚴

M
e
M

ik
C

69. the beauty of biodiversity 生物多样性的美

ng
M
e

70. the power of conservation 保護的力量

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
71. the importance of sustainability 永續性的重要性

he
he

ng

M
e
72. the joy of discovery 發現的喜悅

C
ik
C

he

e
73. the thrill of exploration 探索的興奮

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

74. the awe of the unknown 未知的敬畏

M
e
M

he
ik

75. the wisdom of the ancients 古人的智慧

ng

n
M

he
76. the lessons of history 歷史的教訓
he

ng

C
ik
77. the interconnectedness of all things 萬物的相互關聯
C

he
ng

e
M
e

78. the unity of life 生命的統一

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

79. the diversity of life 生命的多樣性

M

ik
C

ng

h
80. the fragility of existence 存在的脆弱
M

C
he

ng
81. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.
ng

e
ik
C

he
世界是一本書，不旅行的人只讀了其中的一頁。
he

ng

M
e

82. Beauty is the illumination of your soul.

ik
C

he

e
M
e

美是你靈魂的照亮。
ik
C

ng
ik

83. The Earth does not belong to man, man belongs to the Earth.
e

he

ng
ik

ng

地球不屬於人，人屬於地球。
M

he
he

ng

84. The clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness.
e

C
ik
C

he

通往宇宙的最清晰的道路是通過森林野地。
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
85. The poetry of the earth is never dead.
ik

M
e
M

he

地球的詩歌永不會消失。
ik

ng
M

86. The world is full of magic things, patiently waiting for our senses to grow sharper.
he

ng
ng

這個世界充滿了魔法之物，靜靜等待我們的感官變得更加敏銳。
ik
C

he
he

ng

87. The universe is not made of atoms. It's made of tiny stories.
e

C
ik
C

i
he

宇宙不是由原子構成的。它是由微小的故事構成的。
M
e
M

ik
C

ng

88. Nature is not a place to visit. It is home.

M
e

he

80
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
自然不是一個去訪問的地方。它就是家。

M
e
M

ik
C

89. To walk in nature is to witness a thousand miracles.

ng
M
e

在大自然中行走就是見證千百種奇蹟。

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
90. In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks.

he
he

ng

M
e
在每一次與大自然的漫步中，人總能收獲遠超過他尋求的東西。

C
ik
C

he

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

H4:Environment

he
ik

ng

n
M

he
1. sustainability 可持續性
he

ng

C
ik
2. stewardship 管理
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
3. biodiversity 生物多樣性
C
ik
he

M
e
M

4. eco-friendly 環保的
ik
C

ng

h
5. carbon footprint 碳足跡
M

C
he

ng
6. reforestation 植林
ng

e
ik
C

he
7. biodegradable 可生物分解的
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

8. renewable 可再生的
C

he

e
M
e

9. ecosystem 生態系統
ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

10. conservationist 保育人士

he

ng
ik

ng

11. emission 排放
M

he
he

ng

12. footprint 足跡
e

C
ik
C

he

13. sustainability 可持續性

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

14. stewardship 管理
M
e
M

he

15. biodiversity 生物多樣性

ik

ng
M

16. eco-friendly 環保的

he

ng
ng

17. carbon footprint 碳足跡

ik
C

he
he

ng

18. reforestation 植林
e

C
ik
C

i
he

19. biodegradable 可生物分解的

e
M

ik
C

ng

20. renewable 可再生的

M
e

he

81
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
21. ecosystem 生態系統

M
e
M

ik
C

22. conservationist 保育人士

ng
M
e

23. pollution 污染

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
24. greenhouse gas 温室氣體

he
he

ng

M
e
25. fossil fuel 化石燃料

C
ik
C

he

e
26. climate change 氣候變化

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

27. global warming 全球變暖

M
e
M

he
ik

28. carbon tax 碳稅

ng

n
M

he
29. environmentalist 環保主義者
he

ng

C
ik
30. recycle 回收利用
C

he
ng

e
M
e

31. upcycling 再生利用

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

32. zero waste 零廢棄

M

ik
C

ng

h
33. plastic pollution 塑膠污染
M

C
he

ng
34. food waste 食物浪費
ng

e
ik
C

he
35. overconsumption 過度消費
he

ng

M
e

36. ethical consumerism 道德消費

ik
C

he

e
M
e

37. green living 綠色生活

ik
C

ng
ik

38. environmental ethics 環境道德

e

he

ng
ik

ng

39. ecological footprint 生態足跡

M

he
he

ng

40. corporate social responsibility 企業社會責任

e

C
ik
C

he

41. environmental justice 環境正義

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
42. intergenerational equity 代際公平
ik

M
e
M

he

43. environmental racism 環境種族歧視

ik

ng
M

44. indigenous rights 原住民權利

he

ng
ng

45. environmental migrant 環境移民

ik
C

he
he

ng

46. eco-anxiety 生態焦慮

e

C
ik
C

i
he

47. solastalgia 環境悲傷

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

48. eco-grief 生態哀傷

M
e

he

82
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
49. eco-feminism 生態女性主義

M
e
M

ik
C

50. environmental humanities 環境人文學

ng
M
e

51. sustainable development 可持續發展

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
52. environmental conservation 環境保護

he
he

ng

M
e
53. carbon emission reduction 減少碳排放

C
ik
C

he

e
54. renewable energy 可再生能源

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

55. energy efficiency 能源效率

M
e
M

he
ik

56. fossil fuel divestment 摒棄化石燃料投資

ng

n
M

he
57. carbon neutrality 碳中和
he

ng

C
ik
58. ecological footprint 減少生態足跡
C

he
ng

e
M
e

59. ethical consumerism 道德消費

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

60. corporate social responsibility 企業社會責任

M

ik
C

ng

h
61. indigenous land rights 原住民土地權利
M

C
he

ng
62. intergenerational justice 代際正義
ng

e
ik
C

he
63. environmental sustainability 環境可持續性
he

ng

M
e

64. ecological preservation 生態保護

ik
C

he

e
M
e

65. greenhouse gas emissions 温室氣體排放

ik
C

ng
ik

66. climate change mitigation 氣候變化緩解

e

he

ng
ik

ng

67. carbon pricing 碳定價

M

he
he

ng

68. eco-anxiety 生態焦慮

e

C
ik
C

he

69. environmental grief 環境哀傷

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
70. zero waste lifestyle 零廢棄生活方式
ik

M
e
M

he

71. food waste reduction 減少食物浪費

ik

ng
M

72. plastic pollution prevention 塑膠污染預防

he

ng
ng

73. overconsumption reduction 減少過度消費

ik
C

he
he

ng

74. green living 綠色生活方式

e

C
ik
C

i
he

75. ecological ethics 生態道德

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

76. corporate environmental accountability 企業環境責任

M
e

he

83
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
77. environmental justice movement 環境正義運動

M
e
M

ik
C

78. ecological migration 生態遷移

ng
M
e

79. solastalgia 想家之痛

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
80. eco-feminism 生態女性主義

he
he

ng

M
e
81. We need to transition quickly to renewable energy sources like solar and wind to mitigate

C
ik
C

he

e
greenhouse gas emissions and slow the pace of climate change.

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

我們需要快 轉向太陽能和風力等可再生能源，以緩解溫室氣體排放，減緩氣候變化的步伐。

M
e
M

he
ik

82. Overconsumption and rampant consumerism has led to enormous levels of waste and pollution
ng

n
M

he
that is seriously damaging the planet's ecosystems.
he

ng

C
ik
過度消費和猖獗的消費主義導致了大量的廢物和污染，這嚴重破壞了地球的生態系統。
C

he
ng

e
M
e

83. We must hold corporations accountable and insist they reduce their carbon footprints and commit

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

to environmentally sustainable business practices.

M

ik
C

ng

h
我們必須讓企業負起責任，堅持讓它們減少碳足跡，並致力於環境可持續的商業做法。
M

C
he

ng
84. The environmental justice movement seeks to highlight and mitigate the disproportionate impact
ng

e
ik
C

he
of pollution and climate change on marginalized communities.
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

環境正義運動致力於強調和減輕污染和氣候變化對邊緣化社區的不成比例的影響。
C

he

e
M
e

85. Practicing ecological ethics involves critically reflecting on our moral obligations towards the
ik
C

ng
ik

natural environment and all living beings.

e

he

ng
ik

ng

踐行生態道德涉及批判性地反思我們對自然環境和所有生命的道德義務。
M

he
he

ng

86. We need to radically transform abusive systems and unhealthy social norms that are destroying the
e

C
ik
C

he

planet's capacity to sustain life.

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
我們需要徹底改 正在破壞地球維持生命能力的有害系統和不健康的社會規範。
ik

M
e
M

he

87. Indigenous communities play a vital role as stewards of ecological knowledge, and their land
ik

ng
M

rights must be respected.

he

ng
ng

作為生態知識的管理者，原住民社區發揮著關鍵作用，必須尊重他們的土地權利。
ik
C

he
he

ng

88. Solastalgia describes the psychic and existential distress caused by environmental destruction of
e

C
ik
C

i
he

one's home environment.

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

想家之痛描述了個人家園環境遭到破壞所導致的心理和存在上的痛苦。
M
e

he

84
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
89. We need an urgent mobilization of resources towards large-scale reforestation and ecological

M
e
M

ik
C

restoration efforts worldwide.

ng
M
e

我們需要緊急動員資源，在全球範圍內進行大規模的再植樹 林和生態修復工作。

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
90. Achieving a sustainable balance between protecting the environment and providing for human

he
he

ng

M
e
needs will define the 21st century.

C
ik
C

he

e
在保護環境和滿足人類需求之間實現可持續的平衡將界定21世紀。

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

H5:Technology

he
ik

ng

n
M

he
1. Augmented (adj.) - 擴增的
he

ng

C
ik
2. Biometrics (n.) - 生物識別技術
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
3. Cryptocurrency (n.) - 加密貨幣
C
ik
he

M
e
M

4. Decentralized (adj.) - 分散的

ik
C

ng

h
5. E-commerce (n.) - 電子商務
M

C
he

ng
6. Futuristic (adj.) - 未來主義的
ng

e
ik
C

he
7. Gig economy (n.) - 零工經濟
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

8. Holography (n.) - 全息技術

C

he

e
M
e

9. Immutable (adj.) - 不可變的

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

10. Juxtapose (v.) - 並列

he

ng
ik

ng

11. Kinetic (adj.) - 動力的

M

he
he

ng

12. Livestream (v.) - 直播

e

C
ik
C

he

13. Mobile-first (adj.) - 移動優先的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

14. Nanotechnology (n.) - 納米技術

M
e
M

he

15. Omnichannel (adj.) - 全渠道的

ik

ng
M

16. Pervasive (adj.) - 普遍的

he

ng
ng

17. Quantum computing (n.) - 量子計算

ik
C

he
he

ng

18. Remote (adj.) - 遠程的

e

C
ik
C

i
he

19. Synchronize (v.) - 同步

e
M

ik
C

ng

20. Telecommute (v.) - 遠程工作

M
e

he

85
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
21. Ubiquitous computing (n.) - 普及計算

M
e
M

ik
C

22. Virtualize (v.) - 虛擬化

ng
M
e

23. Wearables (n.) - 可穿戴設備

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
24. Exponential (adj.) - 指數的

he
he

ng

M
e
25. Yield (v.) - 產生

C
ik
C

he

e
26. Zettabyte (n.) - 皆塔字節

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

27. Algorithmic (adj.) - 算法的

M
e
M

he
ik

28. Biodegradable (adj.) - 生物可降解的

ng

n
M

he
29. Crowdsourcing (n.) - 眾包
he

ng

C
ik
30. Disruptive (adj.) - 破壞性的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

31. Encrypt (v.) - 加密

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

32. Frictionless (adj.) - 無摩擦的

M

ik
C

ng

h
33. Gamification (n.) - 遊戲化
M

C
he

ng
34. Hybrid model (n.) - 混合模式
ng

e
ik
C

he
35. Innovate (v.) - 創新
he

ng

M
e

36. Jitter (n.) - 抖動

ik
C

he

e
M
e

37. Knowledge graph (n.) - 知識圖譜

ik
C

ng
ik

38. Localization (n.) - 本地化

e

he

ng
ik

ng

39. Machine learning (n.) - 機 學習

M

he
he

ng

40. Network effect (n.) - 網絡效應

e

C
ik
C

he

41. Open source (adj.) - 開源的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
42. Predictive analytics (n.) - 預測分析
ik

M
e
M

he

43. Quantum leap (n.) - 量子飛躍

ik

ng
M

44. Reconfigure (v.) - 重新配置

he

ng
ng

45. Semantic web (n.) - 語義網

ik
C

he
he

ng

46. Transmedia (n.) - 跨媒體

e

C
ik
C

i
he

47. Ubiquitous (adj.) - 普遍的

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

48. Virtual reality (n.) - 虛擬現實

M
e

he

86
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
49. Webinar (n.) - 網路研討會

M
e
M

ik
C

50. X-factor (n.) - X因素

ng
M
e

51. Yield (v.) - 產生

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
52. Zero-day vulnerability (n.) - 零日漏洞

he
he

ng

M
e
53. Automate (v.) - 自動化

C
ik
C

he

e
54. Blockchain (n.) - 區塊鏈

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

55. Cybernetics (n.) - 控制論

M
e
M

he
ik

56. Datafication (n.) - 數據化

ng

n
M

he
57. Ephemeral (adj.) - 短暫的
he

ng

C
ik
58. Framework (n.) - 框架
C

he
ng

e
M
e

59. Haptic (adj.) - 觸覺的

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

60. Interface (n.) - 介面

M

ik
C

ng

h
61. Artificial intelligence - 人工智能
M

C
he

ng
62. Big data - 大數據
ng

e
ik
C

he
63. Cloud computing - 雲計算
he

ng

M
e

64. Digital divide - 數字鴻溝

ik
C

he

e
M
e

65. Edge computing -邊緣計算

ik
C

ng
ik

66. Facial recognition - 臉部識別

e

he

ng
ik

ng

67. Green technology - 綠色科技

M

he
he

ng

68. High-speed internet - 高 網路

e

C
ik
C

he

69. Internet of Things - 物聯網

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
70. Job displacement - 工作取代
ik

M
e
M

he

71. Knowledge economy - 知識經濟

ik

ng
M

72. Location-based services - 基於位置的服務

he

ng
ng

73. Machine-to-Machine communication - 機 對機 通信

ik
C

he
he

ng

74. Network neutrality - 網絡中立性

e

C
ik
C

i
he

75. Omnichannel retail - 全渠道零售

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

76. Personalized learning - 個性化學習

M
e

he

87
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
77. Quantum encryption - 量子加密

M
e
M

ik
C

78. Robotic process automation - 機

ng
人流程自動化

M
e

79. Smart city - 智慧城市

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
80. Telemedicine - 遠程醫療

he
he

ng

M
e
81. User-generated content - 用戶生成內容

C
ik
C

he

e
82. Virtual assistant - 虛擬助手

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

83. Work from home - 在家工作

M
e
M

he
ik

84. X-as-a-Service (XaaS) - 作為服務的X

ng

n
M

he
85. Yield management - 產量管理
he

ng

C
ik
86. Zero trust security - 零信任安全
C

he
ng

e
M
e

87. Adaptive learning algorithms - 自適應學習算法

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

88. Biometric authentication - 生物識別驗證

M

ik
C

ng

h
89. Cross-platform compatibility - 跨平台兼容性
M

C
he

ng
90. Data privacy - 數據隱私
ng

e
ik
C

he
91. E-waste management - 電子廢料管理
he

ng

M
e

92. Future-proof skills - 防未來技能

ik
C

he

e
M
e

93. Gamified learning - 遊戲化學習

ik
C

ng
ik

94. Hybrid learning - 混合學習

e

he

ng
ik

ng

95. Internet censorship - 網絡審查

M

he
he

ng

96. Just-in-time manufacturing - 及時製

e

C
ik
C

he

97. Knowledge management - 知識管理

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
98. Lean startup methodology - 精益創業方法
ik

M
e
M

he

99. Mobile payment - 手機支付

ik

ng
M

100. Net neutrality - 網絡中立性

he

ng
ng

101. The proliferation of mobile technology has transformed our societal structures, altering how we
ik
C

he
he

ng

communicate and conduct business.

e

C
ik
C

i
he

手機科技的激增改變了我們的社會結構，改變了我們的溝通方式和商業行為。
M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

88
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

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h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
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e

ik
C
ik
he
102. Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives, from predictive

M
e
M

ik
C

text inputs to voice-enabled home assistants.

ng
M
e

人工智能越來越多地融入我們的日常生活中，從預測性文字輸入到語音啟動的家庭助手。

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
103. Automation has streamlined many industrial processes, but it has also raised concerns about job

he
he

ng

M
e
displacement.

C
ik
C

he

e
自動化使許多工業流程變得更為高效，但也引發了對工作取代的憂慮。

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

104. The advent of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry, enabling consumers to shop

M
e
M

he
ik

from the comfort of their own homes.

ng

n
M

he
電子商務的出現徹底改變了零售行業，使消費者能夠在自己的家中舒適地購物。
he

ng

C
ik
105. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm shift, connecting everyday objects to the internet to
C

he
ng

e
M
e

collect and exchange data.

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

物聯網(IoT)是一種範式轉變，將日常物品連接到互聯網以收集和交換數據。
M

ik
C

ng

h
106. Telemedicine has made healthcare more accessible, allowing patients to consult with their
M

C
he

ng
doctors remotely.
ng

e
ik
C

he
遠程醫療使醫療保健更加普及，使病人可以遠程與他們的醫生諮詢。
he

ng

M
e

107. The development of renewable energy technologies is key to addressing the challenges of climate
ik
C

he

e
M
e

change.
ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

可再生能源技術的發展是應對氣候變化挑戰的關鍵。
he

ng
ik

ng

108. Cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin, has revolutionized financial transactions, enabling peer-to-peer
M

he
he

ng

transfers without the need for a central authority.

e

C
ik
C

he

比特幣等加密貨幣已經改變了金融交易，使得無需中央權威就可以進行點對點的轉賬。
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
109. The rise of big data analytics has given businesses unprecedented insight into consumer
ik

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e
M

he

behavior, but it has also raised serious privacy concerns.

ik

ng
M

大數據分析的興起為企業提供了對消費者行為的前所未有的洞察，但也引發了嚴重的隱私問
he

ng
ng

題。
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C

he
he

ng

110. The rapid adoption of remote work practices, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has
e

C
ik
C

i
he

fundamentally reshaped the modern workplace.

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

遠程工作的快 採用，由COVID-19疫情加 ，徹底改變了現代工作場所。

M
e

he

89
ng
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M

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he
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ng

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ng

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ik
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ng

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ik
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111. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies are revolutionizing the

M
e
M

ik
C

entertainment industry, providing immersive experiences that were previously unimaginable.

ng
M
e

擴增實境(AR)和虛擬實境(VR)技術正在改變娛樂行業，提供前所未有的沉浸式體驗。

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
112. The ubiquity of smartphones has made information instantly available at our fingertips,

he
he

ng

M
e
transforming the way we learn, work, and interact with each other.

C
ik
C

he

e
智能手機的普及使得信息瞬間可得，改變了我們學習、工作和互動的方式。

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

113. Machine learning algorithms are transforming a range of industries, from healthcare to finance,

M
e
M

he
ik

by enabling machines to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
ng

n
M

he
機 學習算法正在改變一系列行業，從健康護理到金融，通過使機 從數據中學習並隨著時
he

ng

C
ik
間提高其性能。
C

he
ng

e
M
e

114. The rise of social media has fundamentally altered how we communicate and share information,

ik
C
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he

M
e

but it has also raised concerns about misinformation and the erosion of privacy.
M

ik
C

ng

h
社交媒體的興起徹底改變了我們的溝通和信息分享方式，但也引發了對誤報和隱私侵蝕的憂
M

C
he

ng
慮。
ng

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ik
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115. With the advent of autonomous vehicles, our concept of transportation is set to undergo a radical
he

ng

M
e

transformation.
ik
C

he

e
M
e

隨著自動駕駛車的出現，我們的交通觀念將要經歷劇變。
ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

he

ng
ik

H6:Hobbies
ng
M

he
he

ng

1. Accomplishment (n.) 達成
e

C
ik
C

he

2. Adept (adj.) 熟練的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

3. Astounding (adj.) 驚人的

M
e
M

he

4. Calligraphy (n.) 書法
ik

ng
M

5. Choreography (n.) 編舞
he

ng
ng

6. Collectibles (n.) 可收藏物品

ik
C

he
he

ng

7. Craftsmanship (n.) 手藝
e

C
ik
C

i
he

8. Curate (v.) 策劃
e
M

ik
C

ng

9. Dexterity (n.) 靈巧
M
e

he

90
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
10. Eclectic (adj.) 折衷的

M
e
M

ik
C

11. Enthralling (adj.) 吸引人的

ng
M
e

12. Exhilarating (adj.) 令人振奮的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
13. Finesse (n.) 技巧

he
he

ng

M
e
14. Gratifying (adj.) 令人滿足的

C
ik
C

he

e
15. Horticulture (n.) 園藝

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

16. Impeccable (adj.) 無懈可擊的

M
e
M

he
ik

17. Ingenuity (n.) 獨創性

ng

n
M

he
18. Intricate (adj.) 複雜的
he

ng

C
ik
19. Jubilant (adj.) 歡樂的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

20. Knitting (n.) 編織

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

21. Leisurely (adj.) 從容的

M

ik
C

ng

h
22. Mastery (n.) 精通
M

C
he

ng
23. Nostalgic (adj.) 懷舊的
ng

e
ik
C

he
24. Origami (n.) 折紙
he

ng

M
e

25. Pantomime (n.) 啞劇

ik
C

he

e
M
e

26. Quilting (n.) 拼布

ik
C

ng
ik

27. Rapture (n.) 狂喜

e

he

ng
ik

ng

28. Serenity (n.) 安詳

M

he
he

ng

29. Thriving (adj.) 繁榮的

e

C
ik
C

he

30. Unwind (v.) 放鬆

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
31. Versatile (adj.) 多才多藝的
ik

M
e
M

he

32. Wanderlust (n.) 旅行癖

ik

ng
M

33. Xeriscaping (n.) 乾旱耐旱 景

he

ng
ng

34. Yearning (n.) 渴望

ik
C

he
he

ng

35. Zenith (n.) 頂點

e

C
ik
C

i
he

36. Zestful (adj.) 熱情的

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

37. Tranquil (adj.) 平靜的

M
e

he

91
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
38. Solitude (n.) 孤獨

M
e
M

ik
C

39. Resilience (n.) 恢復力

ng
M
e

40. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
41. Prolific (adj.) 豐富的

he
he

ng

M
e
42. Novice (n.) 新手

C
ik
C

he

e
43. Meticulous (adj.) 一絲不苟的

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

44. Languid (adj.) 悠閑的

M
e
M

he
ik

45. Kindle (v.) 點燃

ng

n
M

he
46. Jubilee (n.) 喜慶
he

ng

C
ik
47. Iridescent (adj.) 彩虹色的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

48. Harmonious (adj.) 和諧的

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

49. Glee (n.) 欣喜

M

ik
C

ng

h
50. Flourish (v.) 茁壯成長
M

C
he

ng
51. Ephemeral (adj.) 短暫的
ng

e
ik
C

he
52. Delve (v.) 鑽研
he

ng

M
e

53. Connoisseur (n.) 鑒賞家

ik
C

he

e
M
e

54. Blissful (adj.) 歡樂的

ik
C

ng
ik

55. Aesthetic (n.) 美學

e

he

ng
ik

ng

56. Ambiance (n.) 氣氛

M

he
he

ng

57. Bountiful (adj.) 豐富的

e

C
ik
C

he

58. Captivating (adj.) 迷人的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
59. Dabble (v.) 涉獵
ik

M
e
M

he

60. Exquisite (adj.) 精緻的

ik

ng
M

61. A labor of love 情感投入的工作

he

ng
ng

62. Cultivate one's interest 培養興趣

ik
C

he
he

ng

63. Dabble in 涉獵
e

C
ik
C

i
he

64. Develop a passion for 熱愛

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

65. Discover a knack for 發現天賦

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e

he

92
ng
ik

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ng

C
ik
C

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ng

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M
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C
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66. Engage in 參與

M
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M

ik
C

67. Foster creativity 培養創

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力

M
e

68. Hone one's skills 磨練技術

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
69. Indulge in 沉迷於

he
he

ng

M
e
70. Lose oneself in 沉浸在

C
ik
C

he

e
71. Pursue a hobby 追求一個愛好

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

72. Quench one's thirst 滿足渴望

M
e
M

he
ik

73. Revel in 沉醉在

ng

n
M

he
74. Savor the moment 品味當下
he

ng

C
ik
75. Take pleasure in 享受
C

he
ng

e
M
e

76. Unleash one's potential 釋放潛能

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

77. Venture into 嘗試

M

ik
C

ng

h
78. Whet one's appetite 增加興趣
M

C
he

ng
79. Yield satisfaction 產生滿足感
ng

e
ik
C

he
80. Zone out 放空
he

ng

M
e

81. Break new ground 開創新領域

ik
C

he

e
M
e

82. Carve out time 抽出時間

ik
C

ng
ik

83. Delight in 樂於
e

he

ng
ik

ng

84. Embrace the journey 擁抱旅程

M

he
he

ng

85. Find solace in 在中找到安慰

e

C
ik
C

he

86. Get lost in 沉迷於

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
87. Harness one's talents 利用才能
ik

M
e
M

he

88. Immerse oneself in 沉浸在

ik

ng
M

89. Kindle one's imagination 點燃想象力

he

ng
ng

90. Let off steam 放鬆壓力

ik
C

he
he

ng

91. Make time for 留出時間

e

C
ik
C

i
he

92. Nurture one's spirit 養護精神

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

93. Open up possibilities 打開可能性

M
e

he

93
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
94. Pique one's curiosity 激發興趣

M
e
M

ik
C

95. Revel in delight 沉浸在喜悅中

ng
M
e

96. Seek solace in 在中尋找慰藉

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
97. Tap into one's creativity 激發創 力

he
he

ng

M
e
98. Unleash one's creativity 釋放創 力

C
ik
C

he

e
99. Whip up excitement 激發興奮

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

100. Yearn for 渴望

M
e
M

he
ik

101. Cultivating a hobby can be an invigorating escape from the mundane routine of life.
ng

n
M

he
培養一個愛好可以是從生活的平凡日常中獲得充實的逃避。
he

ng

C
ik
102. Hobbies not only provide a creative outlet but also offer an opportunity to acquire new skills.
C

he
ng

e
M
e

愛好不僅提供了一個創 性的出口，還提供了學習新技能的機會。

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

103. Engaging in a hobby can foster a sense of accomplishment and self-worth.

M

ik
C

ng

h
參與一個愛好可以培養成就感和自我價值感。
M

C
he

ng
104. The tranquility of painting allows one to lose oneself in the serenity of the moment.
ng

e
ik
C

he
繪畫的寧靜讓人可以沉浸在當下的平靜中。
he

ng

M
e

105. One's hobby should be a labor of love, something that can keep one enthralled for hours on end.
ik
C

he

e
M
e

人的愛好應該是一種甘願做的勞動，可以讓人沉醉數小時。
ik
C

ng
ik

106. Hobbies allow us to tap into our most authentic selves, unleashing our creativity and passion.
e

he

ng
ik

ng

愛好讓我們能夠接觸到我們最真實的自我，釋放我們的創 力和熱情。
M

he
he

ng

107. Through hobbies, we can savor the joy of creation and the thrill of mastering new skills.
e

C
ik
C

he

通過愛好，我們可以品嘗到創 的喜悅和掌握新技能的激動。
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
108. A hobby is more than a pastime; it is a way of adding richness and meaning to our lives.
ik

M
e
M

he

愛好不僅僅是一種消遣方式，它是給我們的生活增添豐富性和意義的方式。
ik

ng
M

109. Hobbies have the power to alleviate stress and provide a much-needed break from the demands
he

ng
ng

of modern life.
ik
C

he
he

ng

愛好有緩解壓力和提供我們從現代生活需求中所需要的休息的力量。
e

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

94
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

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h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
H7:Drama

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
1. Antagonist (n.) 反派角色

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng
2. Climax (n.) 高潮

e
M

ik
C

he
3. Dialogue (n.) 對話
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
4. Epilogue (n.) 尾聲
C

he

e
M
e

ik
5. Foreshadowing (n.) 預示
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

6. Improvisation (n.) 即興表演

he
ik

ng

n
7. Juxtaposition (n.) 並列
M

he
he

ng
8. Monologue (n.) 獨白

C
ik
C

he
9. Nuance (n.) 細微差別
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

10. Ovation (n.) 鼓掌

he

M
e
M

11. Protagonist (n.) 主角

ik
C

ng

h
M

C
12. Quip (n.) 妙語
he

ng
ng

e
13. Rehearsal (n.) 排練

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
14. Soliloquy (n.) 自言自語
e

C
ik
C

he

15. Tragedy (n.) 悲劇

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

16. Understudy (n.) 替角

M
e

he

ng
17. Verse (n.) 韻文
ik

ng
M

he
18. Wit (n.) 機智
he

ng

19. Xenodochial (adj.) 好客的

ik
C

he
g

e
M

20. Yearning (n.) 渴望

e

ik
en

ng
ik

21. Zeal (n.) 熱情

e
M

he
ik

ng

22. Awe-inspiring (adj.) 令人敬畏的

M

C
he

ng

23. Breathtaking (adj.) 驚人的

ng

e
ik
C

24. Captivating (adj.) 迷人的

he
he

ng

M
e

25. Dynamic (adj.) 力量強大的

C
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

26. Enthralling (adj.) 吸引人的

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

95
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
27. Fictional (adj.) 虛構的

M
e
M

ik
C

28. Gracious (adj.) 優雅的

ng
M
e

29. Heartwarming (adj.) 溫馨的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
30. Imaginative (adj.) 富有想像力的

he
he

ng

M
e
31. Jovial (adj.) 快活的

C
ik
C

he

e
32. Kinetic (adj.) 動態的

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

33. Luminous (adj.) 發光的

M
e
M

he
ik

34. Mesmerizing (adj.) 迷人的

ng

n
M

he
35. Nostalgic (adj.) 懷舊的
he

ng

C
ik
36. Orchestral (adj.) 管弦樂的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

37. Poignant (adj.) 感人的

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

38. Quirky (adj.) 異想天開的

M

ik
C

ng

h
39. Riveting (adj.) 吸引人的
M

C
he

ng
40. Spontaneous (adj.) 自發的
ng

e
ik
C

he
41. Theatrical (adj.) 戲劇的
he

ng

M
e

42. Unpredictable (adj.) 不可預測的

ik
C

he

e
M
e

43. Vivacious (adj.) 活潑的

ik
C

ng
ik

44. Wistful (adj.) 惆悵的

e

he

ng
ik

ng

45. eXpressive (adj.) 富有表現力的

M

he
he

ng

46. Yearly (adj.) 每年的

e

C
ik
C

he

47. Zealous (adj.) 熱情的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
48. Portray (v.) 描繪
ik

M
e
M

he

49. Evoke (v.) 喚起

ik

ng
M

50. Convey (v.) 傳達

he

ng
ng

51. Illuminate (v.) 閃耀

ik
C

he
he

ng

52. Accentuate (v.) 強調

e

C
ik
C

i
he

53. Embellish (v.) 裝飾

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

54. Mimic (v.) 模仿

M
e

he

96
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
55. Resonate (v.) 引起共鳴

M
e
M

ik
C

56. Transcend (v.) 超越

ng
M
e

57. Unveil (v.) 揭露

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
58. Yield (v.) 產生

he
he

ng

M
e
59. Zest (v.) 熱情

C
ik
C

he

e
60. Juggle (v.) 玩雜耍

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

61. Behind the scenes 幕後

M
e
M

he
ik

62. Break a leg 祝你好運

ng

n
M

he
63. Cast in a role 選派角色
he

ng

C
ik
64. Dramatic pause 戲劇性的暫停
C

he
ng

e
M
e

65. Enter stage left 由左邊進入舞台

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

66. Final curtain 終幕

M

ik
C

ng

h
67. Get into character 進入角色
M

C
he

ng
68. Hit the mark 打中目標
ng

e
ik
C

he
69. In the limelight 在聚光燈下
he

ng

M
e

70. Jumping off the page 跳出紙面

ik
C

he

e
M
e

71. Keep in character 保持角色

ik
C

ng
ik

72. Learn the ropes 學習基本技能

e

he

ng
ik

ng

73. Make a scene 製 場面

M

he
he

ng

74. Not miss a beat 節奏不變

e

C
ik
C

he

75. On cue 應聲
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
76. Play to the gallery 討好觀眾
ik

M
e
M

he

77. Quite the performance 非凡的表演

ik

ng
M

78. Read between the lines 看穿事情的真相

he

ng
ng

79. Steal the show 搶鏡

ik
C

he
he

ng

80. Turn the tables 翻轉局勢

e

C
ik
C

i
he

81. Under the spotlight 在聚光燈下

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

82. Virtuoso performance 精湛的表演

M
e

he

97
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
83. With flying colors 高分通過

M
e
M

ik
C

84. X-factor 特殊魅力

ng
M
e

85. Yield the stage 讓出舞台

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
86. Zeal for the art 對藝術的熱情

he
he

ng

M
e
87. A touch of drama 一點戲劇感

C
ik
C

he

e
88. Brought to life 活躍起來

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

89. Caught up in the story 深陷故事中

M
e
M

he
ik

90. Dressed to the nines 盡量打扮

ng

n
M

he
91. Edge of your seat 讓人坐立不安
he

ng

C
ik
92. Full of suspense 充滿懸念
C

he
ng

e
M
e

93. Give a standing ovation 站立鼓掌

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

94. Hold your breath 屏息

M

ik
C

ng

h
95. In hot pursuit 緊追不捨
M

C
he

ng
96. Just the ticket 正好
ng

e
ik
C

he
97. Keep you guessing 讓你猜測
he

ng

M
e

98. Lost for words 無話可說

ik
C

he

e
M
e

99. Moment of truth 真相大白的時刻

ik
C

ng
ik

100. Not for the faint-hearted 不適合膽小鬼

e

he

ng
ik

ng

101. The play's dramatic climax left the audience breathless.

M

he
he

ng

劇中的高潮讓觀眾們屏息吸氣。
e

C
ik
C

he

102. His performance was so riveting that we forgot we were watching a play.
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
他的表演如此吸引人，以至於我們都忘記了自己正在觀看一齣戲。
ik

M
e
M

he

103. The dialogue was rich with nuance, revealing the character's innermost thoughts.
ik

ng
M

對話充滿了細微差異，揭示了角色的內心思考。
he

ng
ng

104. The protagonist's monologue was a poignant reflection on the human condition.
ik
C

he
he

ng

主角的獨白是對人類狀況的深刻反思。
e

C
ik
C

i
he

105. The antagonist's menacing presence added a touch of tension to the scene.
M
e
M

ik
C

ng

反派角色的威脅氣氛為場景增添了一絲緊張感。
M
e

he

98
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
106. Through the artful use of foreshadowing, the author hinted at the tragic ending.

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
作者巧妙地使用了預示，暗示了悲劇的結局。

M
e

107. The author's use of juxtaposition highlighted the stark contrast between the two characters.

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
作者使用並列手法，突出了兩個角色之間的鮮明對比。

he
he

ng

M
e
108. The play's epilogue offered a satisfying conclusion to the storyline.

C
ik
C

he

e
戲劇的尾聲為故事情節提供了滿意的結局。

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

109. The actors' improvisation on stage added a spontaneous element to the performance.

M
e
M

he
ik

演員在舞台上的即興表演為表演增添了一種自發的元素。
ng

n
M

he
110. The actor's portrayal of the character was so authentic that it was hard to separate him from the
he

ng

C
ik
role.
C

he
ng

e
M
e

演員對角色的詮釋如此逼真，以至於很難將他與角色分開。

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

111. The audience gave a standing ovation at the end of the breathtaking performance.
M

ik
C

ng

h
在精彩表演結束時，觀眾起立鼓掌。
M

C
he

ng
112. The captivating story kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
ng

e
ik
C

he
迷人的故事讓觀眾們坐立不安。
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

he

H8:Sports
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

1. Agility (n.) 敏捷
he

ng
ik

ng

2. Brisk (adj.) 活躍的

M

he
he

ng

3. Cardiovascular (adj.) 心血管的

e

C
ik
C

he

4. Decathlon (n.) 十項全能

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

5. Endurance (n.) 耐力
M
e
M

he

6. Finesse (n.) 技巧
ik

ng
M

7. Grit (n.) 毅力
he

ng
ng

8. Hurdle (n.) 障礙
ik
C

he
he

ng

9. Intensity (n.) 強度
e

C
ik
C

i
he

10. Jockey (v.) 爭奪

e
M

ik
C

ng

11. Kinesthesia (n.) 運動感覺

M
e

he

99
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
12. Longevity (n.) 長壽

M
e
M

ik
C

13. Metabolism (n.) 代謝

ng
M
e

14. Nimble (adj.) 靈活的

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
15. Offense (n.) 進攻

he
he

ng

M
e
16. Prowess (n.) 英勇

C
ik
C

he

e
17. Quicken (v.) 加

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

18. Resilience (n.) 彈性

M
e
M

he
ik

19. Stamina (n.) 體力

ng

n
M

he
20. Tactic (n.) 策略
he

ng

C
ik
21. Uphill (adj.) 艱難的
C

he
ng

e
M
e

22. Vigor (n.) 活力

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

23. Weave (v.) 穿梭

M

ik
C

ng

h
24. X-factor (n.) 特殊魅力
M

C
he

ng
25. Yield (v.) 產出
ng

e
ik
C

he
26. Zeal (n.) 熱誠
he

ng

M
e

27. Adept (adj.) 熟練的

ik
C

he

e
M
e

28. Bounce (v.) 反彈

ik
C

ng
ik

29. Coordinated (adj.) 協調的

e

he

ng
ik

ng

30. Deft (adj.) 熟練的

M

he
he

ng

31. Exhilarating (adj.) 令人振奮的

e

C
ik
C

he

32. Fleet-footed (adj.) 快 的

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
33. Grind (v.) 努力
ik

M
e
M

he

34. Hefty (adj.) 重大的

ik

ng
M

35. Invigorating (adj.) 使人精神焕發的

he

ng
ng

36. Jolt (v.) 震驚

ik
C

he
he

ng

37. Keen (adj.) 熱衷的

e

C
ik
C

i
he

38. Lunge (v.) 衝刺

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

39. Muscular (adj.) 強壯的

M
e

he

100
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
40. Nimble (adj.) 靈活的

M
e
M

ik
C

41. Outmaneuver (v.) 智取

ng
M
e

42. Propel (v.) 推進

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
43. Quench (v.) 撲滅

he
he

ng

M
e
44. Rejuvenate (v.) 使恢復活力

C
ik
C

he

e
45. Sprint (v.) 衝刺

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

46. Thrive (v.) 茁壯成長

M
e
M

he
ik

47. Underdog (n.) 弱者

ng

n
M

he
48. Vitality (n.) 活力
he

ng

C
ik
49. Whip (v.) 快 移動
C

he
ng

e
M
e

50. eXert (v.) 努力

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

51. Yearn (v.) 渴望

M

ik
C

ng

h
52. Zest (n.) 熱情
M

C
he

ng
53. Driven (adj.) 有動力的
ng

e
ik
C

he
54. Exertion (n.) 努力
he

ng

M
e

55. Feint (v.) 假動作

ik
C

he

e
M
e

56. Grueling (adj.) 累人的

ik
C

ng
ik

57. Hone (v.) 磨練

e

he

ng
ik

ng

58. Impede (v.) 阻礙

M

he
he

ng

59. Jostle (v.) 撞擊

e

C
ik
C

he

60. Knack (n.) 技巧

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
61. Against the odds 逆境中
ik

M
e
M

he

62. Ball is in your court 球在你的場上

ik

ng
M

63. Change the game 改變遊戲規則

he

ng
ng

64. Down to the wire 到了關鍵時刻

ik
C

he
he

ng

65. Even playing field 公平競爭的環境

e

C
ik
C

i
he

66. Full swing 全力以赴

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

67. Go the distance 走完全程

M
e

he

101
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
68. Hit the ground running 快 開始

M
e
M

ik
C

69. In the long run 長遠來看

ng
M
e

70. Jump the gun 過早行動

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
71. Keep your eye on the ball 專注於當前任務

he
he

ng

M
e
72. Level playing field 平等競爭的環境

C
ik
C

he

e
73. Make the cut 達到標準

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

74. No pain, no gain 付出才有收穫

M
e
M

he
ik

75. Out of the running 出局

ng

n
M

he
76. Pull no punches 不留情面
he

ng

C
ik
77. Quick on the draw 反應快
C

he
ng

e
M
e

78. Run circles around 輕鬆勝過

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

79. Step up your game 提升遊戲水平

M

ik
C

ng

h
80. Throw in the towel 讓步
M

C
he

ng
81. Under the weather 身體不適
ng

e
ik
C

he
82. Vent your spleen 發洩怒氣
he

ng

M
e

83. With flying colors 成功

ik
C

he

e
M
e

84. X out of Y (e.g., 2 out of 3 games) X贏過Y (例如，3場比賽贏2場)

ik
C

ng
ik

85. Yield to pressure 屈服於壓力

e

he

ng
ik

ng

86. Zero in on 專注於

M

he
he

ng

87. Back to the drawing board 回到起點

e

C
ik
C

he

88. Call the shots 控制局面

g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
89. Draw a blank 一片空白
ik

M
e
M

he

90. Eye on the prize 專注於目標

ik

ng
M

91. Fall short of expectations 未能達到預期

he

ng
ng

92. Get your head in the game 專心於比賽

ik
C

he
he

ng

93. Have the upper hand 佔上風

e

C
ik
C

i
he

94. In the driver's seat 控制局面

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

95. Jump-start 提早開始

M
e

he

102
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
96. Keep your chin up 保持樂觀

M
e
M

ik
C

97. Lose ground 落後

ng
M
e

98. Make a comeback 逆轉勝

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
99. Never miss a beat 始終保持節奏

he
he

ng

M
e
100. On a roll 連續獲勝

C
ik
C

he

e
101. The team has been on a winning streak lately, their hard work and determination are finally

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

paying off.

M
e
M

he
ik

團隊最近一直保持著連勝紀錄，他們的努力和決心終於得到回報。
ng

n
M

he
102. He trained relentlessly, pushing his limits every day in pursuit of his goal.
he

ng

C
ik
他每天無情的訓練，挑戰他的極限，追求他的目標。
C

he
ng

e
M
e

103. Despite the odds, she continued to persevere, her unwavering resolve shining through.

ik
C
ik
he

M
e

儘管機會渺茫，她仍然堅持不懈，她的堅定決心照亮了前路。
M

ik
C

ng

h
104. The game changed when the underdog team made an unexpected comeback.
M

C
he

ng
當弱者隊伍出乎意料的逆轉勝時，遊戲的局面發生了變化。
ng

e
ik
C

he
105. His agility and precision on the field left the spectators in awe.
he

ng

M
e

C
ik

他在場上的敏捷和精確讓觀眾感到敬畏。
C

he

e
M
e

106. The athlete's endurance and stamina were tested in the grueling marathon.
ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

在艱苦的馬拉松賽中，運動員的耐力和體力得到了考驗。
he

ng
ik

ng

107. The team showcased their prowess and finesse during the match.
M

he
he

ng

團隊在比賽中展示了他們的英勇和技巧。
e

C
ik
C

he

108. His ability to remain calm under pressure truly sets him apart from his peers.
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
他在壓力下保持冷靜的能力真的讓他在同儕中脫穎而出。
ik

M
e
M

he

109. Despite the grueling training and the intense competition, she never lost her zeal for the sport.
ik

ng
M

儘管訓練艱苦，競爭激烈，她對運動的熱情從未消退。
he

ng
ng

110. They are a formidable team, their synergy and coordinated efforts often leave their opponents in
ik
C

he
he

ng

the dust.
e

C
ik
C

i
he

他們是一支強大的隊伍，他們的協同作用和協調努力經常讓他們的對手望塵莫及。
M
e
M

ik
C

ng

111. The match was an uphill battle, but they didn't yield to the pressure.
M
e

he

103
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
比賽是一場艱苦的戰鬥，但他們沒有屈服於壓力。

M
e
M

ik
C

112. The key to his success lies in his ability to quickly adapt to changing circumstances.

ng
M
e

他成功的關鍵在於他能迅 適應變化的環境。

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
113. She had to dig deep, summoning all her grit and determination, to finish the race.

he
he

ng

M
e
她必須挖掘內心，召集她所有的毅力和決心，才能完成比賽。

C
ik
C

he

e
114. The team’s resilience is admirable; they always bounce back no matter how tough the situation.

M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

該隊的韌性令人敬佩; 無論情況多麼艱難，他們總是能夠反擊。

M
e
M

he
ik

115. His knack for reading the game and making strategic decisions helped his team clinch the victory.
ng

n
M

he
他閱讀比賽並做出策略決定的技巧幫助他的團隊贏得了勝利。
he

ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
H9:Short Stories

M
e

ik
C
ik

1. Allegory (n.) 寓言
he

M
e
M

2. Ambiguity (n.) 模稜兩可

ik
C

ng

h
3. Antagonist (n.) 反派角色
M

C
he

ng
4. Catharsis (n.) 淨化
ng

e
5. Connotation (n.) 內涵

ik
C

he
he

ng

6. Denouement (n.) 結局

M
e

C
ik

7. Dichotomy (n.) 二分法

C

he

e
M

8. Epiphany (n.) 頓悟
e

ik
C

ng
ik

9. Foreshadow (v.) 預示
M
e

10. Hyperbole (n.) 誇張

he

ng
ik

ng

11. Imagery (n.) 意象

M

he
he

12. Juxtaposition (n.) 並列

ng

13. Metaphor (n.) 隱喻

ik
C

he
g

14. Motif (n.) 主題

M
e

ik
en

ng
15. Nuance (n.) 細微差別
ik

M
e
M

16. Paradox (n.) 自相矛盾

he
ik

ng

17. Personification (n.) 擬人化

M

18. Protagonist (n.) 主角

he

ng
ng

19. Satire (n.) 諷刺

ik
C

he

20. Symbolism (n.) 象徵

he

ng

M
e

21. Theme (n.) 主題

ik
C

i
he

22. Understatement (n.) 低估

e
M

ik
C

ng

23. Unreliable narrator (n.) 不可靠的敘述者

M
e

he

104
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
24. Verisimilitude (n.) 逼真

M
e
M
25. Vignette (n.) 小插圖

ik
C

ng
M
26. Wistful (adj.) 惆悵的
e

he

ng
ik

27. Zealot (n.) 狂熱者

ng

e
M

ik
28. Quandary (n.) 窘境

he
he

ng

M
29. Ruminative (adj.) 沉思的

C
ik
C

he
30. Serendipitous (adj.) 意外的

e
M
31. Taciturn (adj.) 沉默寡言的
e

ik
C

ng
ik

32. Ubiquitous (adj.) 無所不在的

M
e
M

he
33. Vexed (adj.) 煩惱的
ik

ng

n
M

34. Wry (adj.) 諷刺的

he
he

ng
35. Xenophobia (n.) 恐外症

C
ik
36. Yield (v.) 屈服
C

he
ng

e
M
37. Zealous (adj.) 熱心的
e

ik
C
ik

38. Abhor (v.) 厭惡

he

M
e
M

39. Blithe (adj.) 快活的

ik
C

ng

h
40. Cryptic (adj.) 神秘的
M

C
he

ng
41. Droll (adj.) 滑稽的
ng

e
42. Euphoria (n.) 狂喜

ik
C

he
he

ng

43. Fleeting (adj.) 短暫的

M
e

44. Grit (n.) 毅力

ik
C

he

e
M

45. Hinder (v.) 阻礙

e

ik
C

ng
ik

46. Intrigue (v.) 激起...的興趣

M
e

47. Jaded (adj.) 厭倦的

he

ng
ik

ng

48. Knack (n.) 技巧

M

he
49. Lucid (adj.) 清楚的
he

ng

50. Mundane (adj.) 平凡的

ik
C

he
g

51. Nostalgia (n.) 懷舊

M
e

ik
en

ng
52. Opaque (adj.) 不透明的
ik

M
e
M

53. Pensive (adj.) 沉思的

he
ik

ng

54. Quirk (n.) 怪異

M

55. Resilient (adj.) 有彈性的

he

ng
ng

56. Sardonic (adj.) 諷刺的

ik
C

he

57. Trivial (adj.) 瑣碎的

he

ng

M
e

58. Unearth (v.) 揭露

ik
C

i
he

59. Vague (adj.) 含糊的

e
M

ik
C

ng

60. Whimsical (adj.) 異想天開的

M
e

he

105
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
61. A cut above 優於

M
e
M
62. Lay bare 揭露

ik
C

ng
M
63. Moot point 無實質意義的問題
e

he

ng
ik

64. Nip in the bud 早期阻止

ng

e
M

ik
65. Out of the blue 出乎意料

he
he

ng

M
66. Play devil's advocate 扮演反對者

C
ik
C

he
67. Question of time 時間問題

e
M
68. Read between the lines 看懂隱含意思
e

ik
C

ng
ik

69. Slip through the cracks 無人注意

M
e
M

he
70. Tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
ik

ng

n
M

71. Under the weather 感到不適

he
he

ng
72. Vanish into thin air 消失得無影無蹤

C
ik
73. Wearing many hats 多才多藝
C

he
ng

e
M
74. X-factor 不明因素
e

ik
C
ik

75. Yearn for 渴望

he

M
e
M

76. Zest for life 對生活的熱情

ik
C

ng

h
77. Ahead of the pack 領先群眾
M

C
he

ng
78. Beyond the pale 過分的
ng

e
79. Come to terms with 接受

ik
C

he
he

ng

80. Down to the wire 最後關頭

M
e

81. The protagonist had a moment of epiphany that changed the course of the story.
ik
C

he

e
M

主角有一個頓悟的時刻，改變了故事的走向。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

82. The symbolism in the short story added a layer of complexity.

M
e

短篇小說中的象徵增加了一層複雜性。
he

ng
ik

ng

83. The narrative was filled with rich and evocative imagery.
M

he
he

敘事充滿了豐富且喚起共鳴的意象。
ng

84. The antagonist's motives were shrouded in ambiguity, making him an enigmatic character.
ik
C

he
g

反派角色的動機充滿了模稜兩可，使他成為一個神秘的角色。
M
e

ik
en

ng
85. The author used foreshadowing to hint at the tragic ending.
ik

M
e
M

作者用預示來暗示悲劇的結局。
he
ik

ng

86. The dichotomy between the protagonist’s dreams and reality was the central theme of the story.
M

主角的夢想和現實之間的二分法是故事的中心主題。
he

ng
ng

87. The nuances in the dialogue revealed the characters' true feelings.
ik
C

he

對話中的細微差別揭示了角色的真實感受。
he

ng

M
e

88. The author's use of satire was a biting critique of society.

ik
C

i
he

作者使用諷刺是對社會的尖酸批評。
e
M

ik
C

ng

89. The climax of the story was a cathartic release for the protagonist.
M
e

he

106
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
故事的高潮對主角來說是一種淨化的釋放。

M
e
M
90. The story’s denouement left the reader with more questions than answers.

ik
C

ng
M
故事的結局讓讀者比答案更多的問題。
e

he

ng
ik

91. The allegory in the story was a subtle commentary on political corruption.
ng

e
M

ik
故事中的寓言是對政治腐敗的微妙評論。

he
he

ng

M
92. The story was told from the perspective of an unreliable narrator, adding an element of suspense.

C
ik
C

he
故事是從一個不可靠的敘述者的角度講述的，增加了懸疑元素。

e
M
93. The author’s use of hyperbole was effective in emphasizing the absurdity of the situation.
e

ik
C

ng
ik

作者使用誇張的手法有效地強調了情況的荒謬性。

M
e
M

he
94. The story’s protagonist was a study in contradictions, embodying both virtue and vice.
ik

ng

n
M

故事的主角是矛盾的研究，體現了美德和惡習。

he
he

ng
95. The story ended on a poignant note, leaving the reader with a sense of wistful longing.

C
ik
故事以淒切的音調結束，讓讀者感到一種惆悵的渴望。
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik

H10:Social Issues
he

M
e
M

ik

1. Advocacy (n.) 倡議
C

ng

h
M

2. Alienation (n.) 疏遠

C
he

ng
3. Assimilation (n.) 同化
ng

e
ik
C

4. Bias (n.) 偏見
he
he

ng

M
5. Censorship (n.) 審查制度
e

C
ik
C

he

6. Disparity (n.) 差異
e
M
e

7. Empowerment (n.) 授權
ik
C

ng
ik

8. Exclusion (n.) 排斥
M
e

he

ng
ik

9. Fringe (n.) 邊緣
ng
M

10. Hegemony (n.) 霸權

C

he
he

ng

11. Inequality (n.) 不平等

e

C
ik

12. Jurisdiction (n.) 司法權

C

he
g

e
M

13. Marginalized (adj.) 被邊緣化的

e

ik
en

ng
ik

14. Oppression (n.) 壓迫

M
e
M

he

15. Privilege (n.) 特權

ik

ng

16. Radical (adj.) 激進的

M

C
he

ng

17. Segregation (n.) 隔離

ng

18. Stigmatization (n.) 羞辱

ik
C

he
he

ng

19. Underrepresented (adj.) 代表不足的

e

C
ik

20. Viable (adj.) 可行的

C

i
he

M
e
M

21. Xenophobia (n.) 恐外症

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

107
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
22. Yield (v.) 屈服

M
e
M
23. Zealous (adj.) 熱心的

ik
C

ng
M
24. Abhor (v.) 厭惡
e

he

ng
ik

25. Boycott (v.) 抵制

ng

e
M

ik
26. Constrain (v.) 約束

he
he

ng

M
27. Discriminate (v.) 歧視

C
ik
C

he
28. Exacerbate (v.) 惡化

e
M
29. Frustrate (v.) 使挫折
e

ik
C

ng
ik

30. Gentrify (v.) 使高雅

M
e
M

he
31. Homogenize (v.) 使同質化
ik

ng

n
M

32. Integrate (v.) 整合

he
he

ng
33. Jeopardize (v.) 危害

C
ik
34. Legitimize (v.) 合法化
C

he
ng

e
M
35. Marginalize (v.) 邊緣化
e

ik
C
ik

36. Normalize (v.) 正常化

he

M
e
M

37. Oppress (v.) 壓迫

ik
C

ng

h
38. Prohibit (v.) 禁止
M

C
he

ng
39. Quell (v.) 平息
ng

e
40. Resist (v.) 抵抗

ik
C

he
he

ng

41. Stereotype (v.) 刻板印象

M
e

42. Undermine (v.) 破壞

ik
C

he

e
M

43. Validate (v.) 驗證

e

ik
C

ng
ik

44. Worsen (v.) 惡化

M
e

45. Xenophobic (adj.) 恐外的

he

ng
ik

ng

46. Yielding (adj.) 屈服的

M

he
47. Zealot (n.) 狂熱者
he

ng

48. Abhorrent (adj.) 厭惡的

ik
C

he
g

49. Biased (adj.) 有偏見的

M
e

ik
en

ng
50. Constrained (adj.) 受限的
ik

M
e
M

51. Discriminatory (adj.) 歧視的

he
ik

ng

52. Exacerbated (adj.) 惡化的

M

53. Frustrating (adj.) 令人挫折的

he

ng
ng

54. Gentrified (adj.) 高雅的

ik
C

he

55. Homogeneous (adj.) 同質的

he

ng

M
e

56. Integrated (adj.) 整合的

ik
C

i
he

57. Jeopardized (adj.) 瀕臨危險的

e
M

ik
C

ng

58. Legitimate (adj.) 合法的

M
e

he

108
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
59. Marginalized (adj.) 邊緣化的

M
e
M
60. Normalized (adj.) 正常化的

ik
C

ng
M
61. A level playing field 公平競爭
e

he

ng
ik

62. Break the glass ceiling 破除性別歧視

ng

e
M

ik
63. Close the gap 縮小差距

he
he

ng

M
64. Draw the line64. Draw the line 劃清界限

C
ik
C

he
65. Economic disparity 經濟差距

e
M
66. Fight for justice 為正義而戰
e

ik
C

ng
ik

67. Gender inequality 性別不平等

M
e
M

he
68. Hidden agenda 隱藏的議程
ik

ng

n
M

69. Institutional racism 制度性種族歧視

he
he

ng
70. Jump to conclusions 草率下結論

C
ik
71. Keep the status quo 維持現狀
C

he
ng

e
M
72. Level the playing field 平等競爭
e

ik
C
ik

73. Marginalized groups 邊緣化的群體

he

M
e
M

74. Narrow the divide 縮小鴻溝

ik
C

ng

h
75. Overcome barriers 克服障礙
M

C
he

ng
76. Prejudice and discrimination 偏見與歧視
ng

e
77. Question authority 質疑權威

ik
C

he
he

ng

78. Racial profiling 種族定型

M
e

79. Social exclusion 社會排斥

ik
C

he

e
M

80. Tackle inequality 對抗不平等

e

ik
C

ng
ik

81. Underrepresented minorities 代表不足的少數族群

M
e

82. Voice of dissent 異議之聲

he

ng
ik

ng

83. Wage gap 工資差距

M

he
84. Xenophobic attitudes 恐外的態度
he

ng

85. Yearn for change 渴望改變

ik
C

he
g

86. Zero tolerance policy 零容忍政策

M
e

ik
en

ng
87. Affect social change 影響社會變革
ik

M
e
M

88. Break down barriers 打破障礙

he
ik

ng

89. Challenge stereotypes 挑戰刻板印象

M

90. Disrupt the status quo 打破現狀

he

ng
ng

91. Empower marginalized groups 授權邊緣化的群體

ik
C

he

92. Fight against injustice 對抗不公

he

ng

M
e

93. Give voice to the voiceless 為無聲者發聲

ik
C

i
he

94. Hope for equality 渴望平等

e
M

ik
C

ng

95. Inadvertent bias 非故意的偏見

M
e

he

109
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
96. Justify discrimination 辯護歧視

M
e
M
97. Keep an open mind 保持開放的心態

ik
C

ng
M
98. Level social barriers 平等的社會障礙
e

he

ng
ik

99. Mitigate the impact 減輕影響

ng

e
M

ik
100. Normalize diversity 正常化多樣性

he
he

ng

M
101. The persistent issue of income inequality continues to divide our society.

C
ik
C

he
我們社會持續存在的收入不平等問題仍在分化我們的社會。

e
M
102. Stereotyping can lead to harmful misunderstandings and discrimination.
e

ik
C

ng
ik

刻板印象可能導致有害的誤解和歧視。

M
e
M

he
103. Globalization has the potential to exacerbate economic disparity.
ik

ng

n
M

全球化有可能加劇經濟差異。

he
he

ng
104. We must strive to empower marginalized communities.

C
ik
我們必須努力賦權邊緣化的社區。
C

he
ng

e
M
105. Systematic oppression is deeply embedded in our society.
e

ik
C
ik

系統性壓迫深深地嵌入了我們的社會。
he

M
e
M

106. The fight for equality requires challenging the status quo.
ik
C

ng

h
爭取平等需要挑戰現狀。
M

C
he

ng
107. Xenophobia can contribute to social exclusion and discrimination.
ng

e
恐外症會導致社會的排斥和歧視。

ik
C

he
he

ng

108. It's essential to break down barriers and promote inclusivity.

M
e

C
ik

打破障礙並推動包容性是必不可少的。
C

he

e
M

109. We should resist the normalization of hate speech.

e

ik
C

ng
ik

我們應該抵制對仇恨言論的正常化。
M
e

110. Institutional racism is a form of discrimination that needs to be addressed.

he

ng
ik

ng

制度性種族歧視是需要解決的一種歧視形式。
M

he
111. The wage gap is a glaring example of gender inequality.
he

ng

工資差距是性別不平等的明顯例子。
ik
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

H11:Workplace Communication
ng
ik

M
e
M

he

1. Articulate (v.) 清晰地表達

ik

ng

2. Brainstorm (v.) 集思廣益

M

C
he

ng

3. Concise (adj.) 簡潔的

ng

4. Delegation (n.) 委派
ik
C

he
he

ng

5. Empathy (n.) 同理心

e

C
ik

6. Facilitate (v.) 促進
C

i
he

M
e
M

7. Grapple (v.) 努力對付

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

110
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
8. Hierarchy (n.) 等級制度

M
e
M
9. Initiative (n.) 主動性

ik
C

ng
M
10. Jargon (n.) 行話
e

he

ng
ik

11. Kudos (n.) 讚譽

ng

e
M

ik
12. Liaise (v.) 聯繫

he
he

ng

M
13. Mediation (n.) 調解

C
ik
C

he
14. Negotiate (v.) 談判

e
M
15. Optimize (v.) 優化
e

ik
C

ng
ik

16. Persuasive (adj.) 有說服力的

M
e
M

he
17. Quibble (v.) 吹毛求疵
ik

ng

n
M

18. Receptive (adj.) 善於接受的

he
he

ng
19. Synergy (n.) 協同效應

C
ik
20. Tactful (adj.) 圓滑的
C

he
ng

e
M
21. Unison (n.) 同步
e

ik
C
ik

22. Versatile (adj.) 多才多藝的

he

M
e
M

23. Workflow (n.) 工作流程

ik
C

ng

h
24. Xenial (adj.) 好客的
M

C
he

ng
25. Yield (v.) 生產
ng

e
26. Zealous (adj.) 熱情的

ik
C

he
he

ng

27. Ambiguity (n.) 模糊不清

M
e

28. Benchmark (n.) 基準

ik
C

he

e
M

29. Cohesive (adj.) 有凝聚力的

e

ik
C

ng
ik

30. Discrepancy (n.) 差異

M
e

31. Efficiency (n.) 效率

he

ng
ik

ng

32. Friction (n.) 摩擦

M

he
33. Goal-oriented (adj.) 以目標為導向的
he

ng

34. Harmonize (v.) 和諧

ik
C

he
g

35. Implicit (adj.) 暗示的

M
e

ik
en

ng
36. Judicious (adj.) 明智的
ik

M
e
M

37. Kinetic (adj.) 動態的

he
ik

ng

38. Leverage (v.) 運用

M

39. Multitask (v.) 多任務處理

he

ng
ng

40. Nondiscriminatory (adj.) 無歧視的

ik
C

he

41. Oversee (v.) 監督

he

ng

M
e

42. Pragmatic (adj.) 務實的

ik
C

i
he

43. Quantifiable (adj.) 可量化的

e
M

ik
C

ng

44. Resilient (adj.) 有彈性的

M
e

he

111
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
45. Streamline (v.) 精簡

M
e
M
46. Transparent (adj.) 透明的

ik
C

ng
M
47. Upfront (adj.) 坦率的
e

he

ng
ik

48. Versatility (n.) 多功能

ng

e
M

ik
49. Wield (v.) 運用

he
he

ng

M
50. X-factor (n.) 特殊因素

C
ik
C

he
51. Yielding (adj.) 彈性的

e
M
52. Zeal (n.) 熱情
e

ik
C

ng
ik

53. Adaptability (n.) 適應性

M
e
M

he
54. Brevity (n.) 簡短
ik

ng

n
M

55. Consensus (n.) 共識

he
he

ng
56. Diversify (v.) 多樣化

C
ik
57. Empower (v.) 授權
C

he
ng

e
M
58. Flexibility (n.) 彈性
e

ik
C
ik

59. Gravitas (n.) 威望

he

M
e
M

60. Harmonious (adj.) 和諧的

ik
C

ng

h
61. Touch base 接觸基礎
M

C
he

ng
62. Get the ball rolling 開始
ng

e
63. Think outside the box 跳脫框架思考

ik
C

he
he

ng

64. On the same page 理解一致

M
e

65. Push the envelope 挑戰極限

ik
C

he

e
M

66. Take the lead 領導

e

ik
C

ng
ik

67. Keep in the loop 保持聯繫

M
e

68. Cut to the chase 切入重點

he

ng
ik

ng

69. Step up to the plate 承擔責任

M

he
70. Go the extra mile 付出額外努力
he

ng

71. Win-win situation 皆大歡喜的局面

ik
C

he
g

72. Hit the nail on the head 一針見血

M
e

ik
en

ng
73. Play hardball 玩硬的
ik

M
e
M

74. Back to the drawing

he
ik

ng

75. Back to the drawing board 回到起點

M

76. Drop the ball 失誤

he

ng
ng

77. Take into account 考慮到

ik
C

he

78. Bring to the table 帶來貢獻

he

ng

M
e

79. In the driver's seat 控制局勢

ik
C

i
he

80. Pull one's weight 盡一份力

e
M

ik
C

ng

81. Raise the bar 提高標準

M
e

he

112
ng
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g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
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e

ik
C
ik
he
82. Step up one's game 提高水平

M
e
M
83. Walk the talk 說到做到

ik
C

ng
M
84. Ahead of the curve 領先一步
e

he

ng
ik

85. Behind the scenes 幕後

ng

e
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ik
86. Call the shots 做主

he
he

ng

M
87. Down to the wire 最後關頭

C
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C

he
88. Eye on the prize 目標明確

e
M
89. Face the music 面對現實
e

ik
C

ng
ik

90. Get down to business 處理正事

M
e
M

he
91. Hit the ground running 迅 開始工作
ik

ng

n
M

92. In the long run 長遠來看

he
he

ng
93. Jump the gun 過早行動

C
ik
94. Keep one's eye on the ball 保持專注
C

he
ng

e
M
95. Leave no stone unturned 用盡一切手段
e

ik
C
ik

96. Make a long story short 長話短說

he

M
e
M

97. No pain, no gain 不勞無獲

ik
C

ng

h
98. Out of the blue 突如其來
M

C
he

ng
99. Put one's foot down 堅決反對
ng

e
100. Run the show 掌控大局

ik
C

he
he

ng

101. Open and honest communication is the cornerstone of an effective team.

M
e

C
ik

開放和誠實的溝通是有效團隊的基石。
C

he

e
M

102. It's essential to create a space where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas.
e

ik
C

ng
ik

創建一個每個人都能舒適分享他們的想法的空間是非常重要的。
M
e

103. Delegation is not about assigning tasks, it's about empowering your team members.
he

ng
ik

ng

委派不是關於分配任務，而是授權你的團隊成員。
M

he
104. Active listening can help prevent misunderstandings and build stronger relationships.
he

ng

主動聆聽可以幫助防止誤解並建立更強的關係。
ik
C

he
g

105. Recognizing the efforts of team members can significantly boost their motivation.
M
e

ik
en

ng
承認團隊成員的努力可以大大提高他們的動力。
ik

M
e
M

106. Constructive feedback is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth.
he
ik

ng

建設性的反饋是個人和專業成長的強大工具。
M

107. It's important to respect different communication styles within a team.

he

ng
ng

尊重團隊內不同的溝通風格是非常重要的。
ik
C

he

108. Regular team meetings can ensure everyone is on the same page.
he

ng

M
e

定期的團隊會議可以確保每個人都理解一致。
ik
C

i
he

109. Encouraging a culture of collaboration can lead to innovative solutions.

e
M

ik
C

ng

鼓勵合作文化可以帶來創新的解決方案。
M
e

he

113
ng
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g
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en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
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C

he
ng

e
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ik
C
ik
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110. Clear and concise communication can prevent unnecessary confusion.

M
e
M

ik
清晰和簡潔的溝通可以防止不必要的混淆。
C

ng
M
111. Building strong interpersonal relationships can foster a positive work environment.
e

he

ng
ik

建立強大的人際關係可以促進積極的工作環境。
ng

e
M

ik
112. It's essential to address any conflicts in a respectful and timely manner.

he
he

ng

M
尊重和及時地處理任何衝突是非常重要的。

C
ik
C

he
113. Effective communication requires both speaking and listening skills.

e
M
有效的溝通需要語言和聽力技能。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

114. Understanding the perspectives of others can lead to more inclusive decisions.

M
e
M

he
理解他人的觀點可以導致更具包容性的決策。
ik

ng

n
M

he
he

ng
H12:Popular Culture

C
ik
C

he
1. Aesthetic (adj.) 美學的
ng

e
M
e

2. Bandwagon (n.) 潮流

ik
C
ik
he

M
3. Cosplay (n.) 角色扮演
e
M

ik

4. Deconstruct (v.) 解構
C

ng

h
M

5. Eclectic (adj.) 折衷的

C
he

ng
6. Fanbase (n.) 粉絲群
ng

e
ik
C

7. Genre (n.) 類型
he
he

ng

M
8. Hybrid (n.) 混血兒
e

C
ik
C

he

9. Iconic (adj.) 標誌性的

e
M
e

10. Juxtapose (v.) 並列

ik
C

ng
ik

11. Kitsch (n.) 俗氣的藝術品

M
e

he

ng
ik

12. Lifestyle (n.) 生活方式

ng
M

13. Mainstream (adj.) 主流的

C

he
he

ng

14. Nostalgia (n.) 懷舊

e

C
ik

15. Omnipresent (adj.) 無所不在的

C

he
g

e
M

16. Parody (n.) 模仿

e

ik
en

ng
ik

17. Quirky (adj.) 古怪的

M
e
M

he

18. Remix (v.) 重新混合

ik

ng

19. Satire (n.) 諷刺

M

C
he

ng

20. Tropes (n.) 慣用手法

ng

21. Upcycle (v.) 升級再

ik
C

he
he

ng

22. Viral (adj.) 病毒式傳播的

e

C
ik

23. Wholesome (adj.) 有益健康的

C

i
he

M
e
M

24. Xenophile (n.) 喜愛外國事物的人

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

114
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
25. Youthquake (n.) 青年引發的社會文化變革

M
e
M
26. Zeitgeist (n.) 時代精神

ik
C

ng
M
27. Avant-garde (adj.) 前衛的
e

he

ng
ik

28. Binge-watch (v.) 刷劇

ng

e
M

ik
29. Cinematic (adj.) 影片的

he
he

ng

M
30. Dystopian (adj.) 反烏托邦的

C
ik
C

he
31. Esoteric (adj.) 深奧的

e
M
32. Fringe (n.) 邊緣
e

ik
C

ng
ik

33. Gritty (adj.) 粗糙的

M
e
M

he
34. Homage (n.) 敬意
ik

ng

n
M

35. Indie (adj.) 獨立的

he
he

ng
36. Jargon (n.) 行話

C
ik
37. Kitschy (adj.) 俗氣的
C

he
ng

e
M
38. Lurk (v.) 潛伏
e

ik
C
ik

39. Mashup (n.) 混搭

he

M
e
M

40. Nuance (n.) 細微差別

ik
C

ng

h
41. Offbeat (adj.) 不尋常的
M

C
he

ng
42. Pastiche (n.) 混合作品
ng

e
43. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的

ik
C

he
he

ng

44. Retro (adj.) 復古的

M
e

45. Subculture (n.) 次文化

ik
C

he

e
M

46. Trope (n.) 慣用手法

e

ik
C

ng
ik

47. Underground (adj.) 地下的

M
e

48. Vlog (n.) 視頻博客

he

ng
ik

ng

49. Whimsical (adj.) 異想天開的

M

he
50. X-rated (adj.) 成人級的
he

ng

51. Youthful (adj.) 年輕的

ik
C

he
g

52. Zeitgeisty (adj.) 時代精神的

M
e

ik
en

ng
53. Alter-ego (n.) 分身
ik

M
e
M

54. Bingeable (adj.) 可供無限欣賞的

he
ik

ng

55. Chic (n.) 時尚

M

56. Disruptive (adj.) 破壞性的

he

ng
ng

57. Elitist (n.) 精英主義者

ik
C

he

58. Fandom (n.) 粉絲圈

he

ng

M
e

59. Gimmick (n.) 噱頭

ik
C

i
he

60. Hypereal (adj.) 超現實的

e
M

ik
C

ng

61. Break the fourth wall 破除第四面牆

M
e

he

115
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
62. Cult following 狂熱追隨者

M
e
M
63. Push the envelope 挑戰極限

ik
C

ng
M
64. Taste-maker 風尚引導者
e

he

ng
ik

65. Guilty pleasure 罪惡的快感

ng

e
M

ik
66. Jump the shark 走下坡路

he
he

ng

M
67. Killing your darlings 殺掉你的寵兒

C
ik
C

he
68. Love it or hate it 愛它或恨它

e
M
69. Money shot 重要鏡頭
e

ik
C

ng
ik

70. No such thing as

M
e
M

he
71. One-hit wonder 一鳴驚人
ik

ng

n
M

72. Pop culture phenomenon 流行文化現象

he
he

ng
73. Reality distortion field 現實扭曲場

C
ik
74. Sleeper hit 暗藏的熱門影片
C

he
ng

e
M
75. The next big thing 下一個熱門事物
e

ik
C
ik

76. Under the radar 在雷達以下

he

M
e
M

77. Viral sensation 病毒感覺

ik
C

ng

h
78. Word of mouth 口碑
M

C
he

ng
79. Zeitgeist capturing 時代精神捕捉
ng

e
80. Back to basics 回歸基本

ik
C

he
he

ng

81. Cult classic 經典影片

M
e

82. Fade into obscurity 淡出公眾視線

ik
C

he

e
M

83. Hit or miss 成功或失敗

e

ik
C

ng
ik

84. It's a thing 是一種現象

M
e

85. Jump on the bandwagon 跟風

he

ng
ik

ng

86. Keep it real 保持真實

M

he
87. Love-hate relationship 愛恨交織
he

ng

88. Make it pop 使之流行

ik
C

he
g

89. No spoiler 不透露劇情

M
e

ik
en

ng
90. Overrated 高估
ik

M
e
M

91. Pop culture savvy 流行文化精明

he
ik

ng

92. Reality TV 真實電視

M

93. Spin-off 衍生作品

he

ng
ng

94. The plot thickens 情節變得複雜

ik
C

he

95. Unscripted 未經劇本的

he

ng

M
e

96. Viral marketing 病毒式行銷

ik
C

i
he

97. Water-cooler conversation 水瓶間的對話

e
M

ik
C

ng

98. Zeitgeist shift 時代精神轉變

M
e

he

116
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
99. All the rage 非常流行

M
e
M
100. Cultural appropriation 文化挪用

ik
C

ng
M
101. The allure of this TV series lies in its gritty realism and the nuanced performances of the actors.
e

he

ng
ik

這部電視劇的吸引力在於其粗糙的現實感和演員的細膩表演。
ng

e
M

ik
102. This film is a pastiche of different genres, blending elements of comedy, drama, and thriller.

he
he

ng

M
這部電影是不同類型的混合體，融合了喜劇、戲劇和驚悚片的元素。

C
ik
C

he
103. It's not uncommon for artists to deconstruct popular tropes and create something entirely new.

e
M
藝術家解構流行的慣用手法並創 出全新的東西是很常見的。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

104. The band's eclectic style, mixing folk, rock, and electronic music, has a large and dedicated

M
e
M

he
fanbase.
ik

ng

n
M

這個樂團的折衷風格，混合了民謠、搖滾和電子音樂，擁有大量忠實的粉絲。

he
he

ng
105. The rise of indie films has disrupted mainstream cinema, offering viewers more diverse choices.

C
ik
獨立電影的崛起打亂了主流電影，為觀眾提供了更多元的選擇。
C

he
ng

e
M
106. The series has managed to capture the zeitgeist of the youth, making it a pop culture
e

ik
C
ik

phenomenon.
he

M
e
M

這部系列成功捕捉到了年輕人的時代精神，使其成為一種流行文化現象。
ik
C

ng

h
107. The film pays homage to the classic horror movies of the 80s, yet it feels fresh and modern.
M

C
he

ng
這部電影向80年代的經典恐怖電影致敬，但卻給人一種新鮮和現代的感覺。
ng

e
108. The character's quirky traits have endeared him to viewers, making him a cult favorite.

ik
C

he
he

ng

這個角色的古怪特質使他深受觀眾喜愛，使他成為了一個狂熱的最愛。

M
e

109. Binge-watching this series has become a guilty pleasure for many people during the lockdown.
ik
C

he

e
M

在封鎖期間，刷這部系列劇已成一種罪惡的樂趣。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

I.HKEAA reading past paper

M

he
he

ng

C
ik

I1:2012
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

● in what many people will greet with a huge sigh of relief, a cafe at... is low-tech, unplugged
C

ng
ik

● 為了稍微減緩生活的步調，一間不使用科技的咖啡館在...開張，許多人對此深表欣慰
e
M

he
ik

ng
M

● face to face, no less

he

ng
ng

●
e

面對面交流，毫無疑問
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

● They’re great for parties, lazy afternoon or dreary family get together where no one can think
C
ik
C

i
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of what else to do except eat

e
M

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C

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M
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117
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C

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M
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C
ik
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● 它們非常適合派對、悠閒的下午或令人沮喪的家庭聚會，在那裡沒人能想到除了吃東

M
e
M

ik
西外还能做什麼
C

ng
M
e

he

ng
ik

● stretch their minds to think abstractly

ng

e
M

ik
● 擴展他們的思維，學習抽象思考

he
he

ng

M
e

C
ik
C

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● All very nice, but come on, girls - seriously - have you seen...?

e
M
●
e

一切都很好，但說真的，女孩們，你們有看過......嗎?

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
● The xx headline alone - “xxx” - would have been enough to spark intense discussion. But
ik

ng

n
M

coupled with xxx, that sharply contrasts so called “eastern” and “western” styles of parenting,

he
he

ng
what resulted was nothing less than a firestorm

C
ik
● 僅僅xx的標題 - “xxx” - 就已經足以引發激烈討論。但結合了xxx，對比所謂的“東方式”
C

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ng

e
M
和“西方式”的教養，引發的結果不僅僅是一場風暴
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M

● sparked huge debate inside China

ik
C

ng

h
● 在中國國內引發了巨大爭論
M

C
he

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ng

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● But the really big question, and one that xxx debate doesn’t entirely explore, is this:

ik
C

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he

ng

M
但是真正的大問題，也是xxx這場辯論並没有完全探討的，是:
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

● A more dynamic economy, a more creative population, a “superior” society?

e

ik
C

ng
ik

● 更有活力的經濟，更有創 力的人口，一個“優越”的社會?
M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

● These jobless graduates comprise an unusual underclass, they’re educated, white-collar,

M

he
he

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net-savvy yet broke

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● 這些失業的大學畢業生構成了一個不同尋常的底層階級，他們受過教育，是白領，熟
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g

悉網路，卻一貧如洗
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

● But in China, where authoritarian parenting is coupled with an ossified higher-education

he
ik

ng

system resistant to change, creativity is stifled.

M

● 但是在中國，獨裁式的教養方式結合了頑固的高等教育體系，抵制變革，創 力被扼
he

ng
ng

殺了。
ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

● That’s why there is no bill Gates in China

ik
C

i
he

M
e

● 這就是為什麼中國沒有比爾·蓋茨
M

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C

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M
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118
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M
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I2:2013
ik

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e
M

ik
C

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● Now archaeologists and artists, armed with the latest tools and techniques, are bringing that
he

ng

M
e
ancient vision back to China

C
ik
C

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● 現在考古學家和藝術家，配備最新工具和技術，正在將那古老的視野恢復到中國

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
● Vibrant pieces of history lost in the time it takes to boil an egg
e
M

he
ik

● 在煮個雞蛋的時間裡就丟失的鮮活的歷史片段
ng

n
M

he
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e
● To everyone’s delight, the modern techniques for preserving ancient colors seem to be

C
ik
C

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working
ng

e
M
e

● 令所有人高興的是，保護古代顏色的現代技術似乎奏效了

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M

ik

● XX install mind-control caps on the heads of all those over the age of thirteen, tore through
C

ng

h
M

my six-grade classroom like a wicked strain of the flu

C
he

ng
● XX在13歲以上所有人的頭上安裝精神控制帽，像一種邪惡的流感病毒株一樣席捲了
ng

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ik
C

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我的六年級教室
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ng

M
e

C
ik
C

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● A crack opens in the facade

e
M
e

● 表面的假象開始出現裂縫
ik
C

ng
ik

M
e

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ng
ik

● Yes, our errors and delusions may lead to catastrophe, but if a new, better way of life can be
ng
M

assembled from the ruins, would the apocalypse really be such a bad thing?
C

he
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● 是的,我們的錯誤和妄想可能會導致災難，但是如果可以從廢墟中組合出新的、更好的
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生活方式，那麼末日會真的那麼糟糕嗎?
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● Feckless hedonism
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● 無用的享樂主義
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● By then, xxx may seem like quaint, outdated problems. But the part about the world being
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broken or intolerable, about the need to sweep away the past to make room for the new? That
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part never gets old.

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●
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到那時，xxx可能會看起來像古老過時的問題。但關於世界被打破或難以忍受，關於需
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要清除過去為新事物騰出空間的那部分？那部分從未過時。
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I3:2014

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● The robot whirred as a small video screen unfurled into where its head might have been
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● 機 人呼呼作響，一個小視頻屏幕展開到它頭部的位置
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● A moment from xx’s past emerge in his mind

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●
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XX過去的一個片段在他的腦海中浮現

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● He watched it go down the path, down the driveway, and down the street until it disappeared
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into the night
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● 他看著它沿著小徑、車道往下,然後沿著街道直到消失在夜色中

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● I was still nothing more than another face in the crowd

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just as clearly that as each year passes a greater and greater proportion of the western world’s
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youth is becoming trapped/ entangled in that snare and dazzled by that delusion
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● 但是如果我們這些聰明人可以這麼清楚地看到名氣是個陷阱和妄想，我們也可以同樣
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清楚地看到，隨著每一年的過去，西方世界越來越多的青年被困在那個陷阱中，被那
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個妄想迷惑
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● You do not have to choose between one or the other. You can have both. The human cultural
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jungle should be as varied as the Amazonian rainforest. Monocultures are dull and end as
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deserts.
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樣多姿多采。單一文化是乏味的,最終會成為沙漠。
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● They want, moreover, to go straight to fame and fortune, short-circuiting tedious

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considerations like hard work and talent

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● 此外，他們想要直接獲得名氣和財富，省去麻煩的考量,比如努力工作和天賦
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● To hear his name shouted out by photographers and see the crowd of fans pressing up against
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the crash barriers caused the most intense excitement in me

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● 聽到攝影師大喊他的名字，看到粉絲擁向防撞欄，讓我產生了最強烈的刺激
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I4:2015

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● But if they didn’t get an A grade in something, their parents would get mad and the next time
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you saw the they’d be crying
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● 但是如果他們在某件事上沒拿到A，他們的父母就會生氣，下次看到他們時他們就會

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哭

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● XXX is also likely to get added to the list of must-read books for anyone outside xxx who xxx
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● XXX也很有可能被添加到任何xxx之外的xxx的必讀書單上
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● The unending desire for new and trendy gadgets and fashion yet the tunnel-like view of what

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constitutes a successful life
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● 未竟的慾望永遠追逐新的流行玩意和時尚，卻只有隧道般狹隘的成功定義

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● Standing on our own feet while being open to inspiration from the world around us
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● 站在自己的立場上，同時保持開放的心胸接受周遭世界的啟發

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● Closing themselves off from something

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● 對某事物封閉自己
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● When we learn to read or look or listen intensively, we are, at least temporarily, overcoming
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our own blindness by trying to understand an experience from another’s point of view
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● 當我們學會專注閱讀、觀察或聆聽時，我們至少暫時地通過嘗試從他人的角度理解經
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歷，而擺脫自己的盲目
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● Take us beyond the campus to a life of ongoing, pragmatic learning that finds inspiration in
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unexpected sources, and increases our capacity to understand and contribute to the world -
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and reshape it, and ourselves, in the process

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● 引領我們走出校園，走向持續不斷的實用學習的生活，從意想不到的源頭獲取啟發，
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增強理解世界和為世界貢獻的能力，並在這個過程中重塑世界和我們自己
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I5:2016
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●
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But, what was initially a story of success, as xxx can attest, quickly became a nightmare
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● 但是，最初的成功故事，就如xxx可以證明的，迅 成為了一場 夢
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● The happy days of the food truck dream are long gone, though

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● 雖然,美食卡車夢的歡樂日子已一去不返
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● While the truck is no longer a cash cow, it remains integral to their brand and image

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● 雖然卡車不再是現金牛，但它仍是他們品牌和形象不可或缺的一部分

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● A lot of trends come and go
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● 很多趨勢都是昙花一現

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● This strikes me as absurd

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● 這令我覺得荒謬

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● More than a fad or a trend, I’ve yet to see any tangible benefits of the food truck craze to the
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average customer
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● 這不僅僅是一種時尚或趨勢，我還沒看到食物卡車熱為普通顧客帶來任何有形的好處
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I6:2017
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●
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Trying to turn garbage into gold costs a lot more than expected
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●
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企圖把垃圾變成黃金的成本遠超預期
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● Advocates, defenders
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● 倡導者,捍衛者
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● XXX has inspired complaints about XXX

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● XXX激起了對XXX的抱怨
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● Millennial generation
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● 千禧一代
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●
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The children of the Baby Boomers have grown up in a child-centered society, adored from
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infancy by their parents and other adults. They have lived in an era of relative peace, knowing
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little of worldwide conflict until the recent emergence of global terrorism. // They have also
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lived in an era of relative prosperity, in which economic boom periods have been high, and
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downturns have been slight.

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● 嬰兒潮一代的孩子在以孩子為中心的社會中長大，從出生開始就受到父母和其他成年

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人的寵愛。他們生活在相對和平的時代，直到最近全球恐怖主義的出現，才開始了解
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世界性衝突。他們也生活在相對繁榮的時代，經濟增長期一直持續，衰退時期也較為
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溫和。
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● As they move through their teens and twenties, into adulthood,...

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● 當他們從十幾歲二十幾歲走入成年,...

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● What might have once been described as distractibility, is now considered multitasking

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● 過去可能被描述為分心的現象，現在被視為多工處理
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● The clearest truism with regard to XXX is that

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I7:2018
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● Some quite innocuous things suddenly become much more infuriating

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● 一些非常無害的事突然變得令人非常惱火
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● Perhaps it would not be a bad idea to keep your headphones and your favourite music close to
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hand
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● 也許隨時準備好耳機和最喜歡的音樂並不是個壞主意
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world
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● 我們可以在生物多樣性较少的萎縮世界里過着相當好的生活 - 甚至會更好
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I8:2019
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● Coming out first in the term tests attracted accusations of being teacher’s pet.
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● 考第一名導致被人指責是老師的寵兒。
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● Too many boys in the class had trouble remembering their own names.
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● 班上太多孩子連自己的名字都記不住。
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● I had not yet learned to joke my way out of trouble and into favour.

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● 我還沒有學會用玩笑化解麻煩並博得歡心。
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● The billow was followed by fire.

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● 一縷煙隨之而來的是火焰。

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● The pain was considerable, but the glory was greater.
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● 疼痛是相當大的,但榮耀更大。

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● I have always been revolted by the very idea of deliberately causing pain.

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● 故意 成他人痛苦的想法總是令我反感。

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I9:2020
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● The former Victoria Prison and Central Police station compound stood aloof in the heart of
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Hong Kong, visible yet inaccessible - unless you enforced the law or fell on the wrong side of
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● 前維多利亞監獄和中區警署建築群站在香港的心臟地帶，可見卻無法進入 - 除非你執

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法或觸法
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● Not to mimic the old but to distinguish the old from the new. It's about authenticity
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● 目的不是模仿古老，而是將古老與新事物區分開來。這關乎真實性
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● The graffiti that had been inscribed by prisoners on the wall of their cells
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● 囚犯在牢房牆壁上刻上的塗鴉
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● The history of Tai Kwun itself is conveyed through eight storytelling spaces scattered
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throughout the site e.g. Sheung Wan Printing Press

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●
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大館自己的歷史通過分佈於整個場地的八个故事空間傳遞，例如上環印刷廠
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● Victoria Prison after lights off was the quietest place in Central
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● 熄燈後的維多利亞監獄是中環最寂靜的地方
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● The walls are still there, but now the gates are open - and a new chapter of history has begun
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● More than just a museum, or an art gallery, or a historic site, Tai Kwun is a place that brings

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● 大館不僅僅是一座博物館、美術館或歷史遺址，它是一個凝聚了香港生活各個面向的
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地方
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I10:2021

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● Teens constantly check their phones and pay little attention to their environment, let alone
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what's in front of them

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● 青少年不斷查看手機，很少關注周遭環境，更不用說眼前的事物了
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● If any one of these terms raised a hair on the back of your neck, left a sour taste in your
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mouth, or made your lips purse with disdain, you may be a part of the multi-million-dollar

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problem. (Canned food/pre-packaged food/ frozen TV dinner)
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● 如果這些詞語中的任何一個讓你頸背上的汗毛直立，嘴里留下酸苦滋味，或者讓你厭
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惡地嘟起嘴唇，你可能就是這個數百萬元問題的一部分。(罐裝食品/預先包裝的食品/
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急凍電視晚餐)
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● Lest you think this is exaggeration, consider this:

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● Ripple effect
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fear and wonder at the heavens

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● 這些詞語集合了從我們的祖先第一次懷著敬畏與好奇仰望天空那天起人類的夢想
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deserve to be spared from our meddling even if they are not home to any life

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侵擾，即使它們未托管任何生命

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J.Activities suggestion

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J1:Chinese calligraphy

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● involving only simple hand movements

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Suitable for not physically agile elderly

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● The right way to (1)hold the brush, (2)diluting the inks, (3)writing the strokes
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● Hang on the walls for decoration purposes
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J2:Debate competition

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● there could be a large variety of motions, primer examples include… “Should cell phones be
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used during class” and “Is human cloning justified, and should it be allowed?”
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● Engaging in open discussions can students grasp the whole picture of these issues and have
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new insight into sth

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● Appropriate body languages, eye contact, facial expressions, gestures

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● Remain calm, rational and never lose one’s temper

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J3:Video-clip making competition

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● judging stage: ↑ interest, teenagers have a say in sth

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● Theme: ↑ understanding, thought-provoking reflection

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● Technological advancement by social media: exchange of ideas, spread and promote

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J4:Other social media campaign

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● internet/ viral challenge

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● Create memes that resonate with schoolmates and draw their attention

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● Create viral effect by using hashtags functions…
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● Take a local issue onto a global platform
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● Facilitate discussion and exchange of ideas

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K.Debate speech

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● Good morning Honorable Adjudicators, my Learned Opponents, ladies and gentlemen.

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● (State the motion again) + define the motion at the beginning (eg diff keywords in the motion)
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● Our worthy/ dear/ learned opponents mentioned that // I’m very stunned by our worthy

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opponents, who have overlooked, underestimated the fact that…

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● As the first speaker (affirmative side) from the proposition bench, I will be presenting to you
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three constructive substantives to back (affirmative side)/ against (negative side) the motion
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today, which reads: “…”. I believe all of you still remember… Our bench would like to
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define…
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● There is no shortage of reasons for my stance. Among all these, probably the first recurring to
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my mind is that … Yet, these are only slight reasons for my stance.
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● (Second last para: asking your opponent a question) My learned opponents, kindly enlighten
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us on how…
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● All in all, we have established that not only… but also…

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● For all of these reasons, we, on proposition, proudly propose that today’s motion must and
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will stand/ fall.

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L.Formal letter

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● Dear Sir/ Madam,

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● I am writing on behalf of … to express my sincere concerns and require for a timely
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follow-up from your association

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● As you are well aware of,…
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● We believe your participation in this scheme will be very beneficial to your Company and

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society at large
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● In this regard, we would like to provide more details for your consideration and invite your

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company to join the scheme

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● To be more constructive, three recommendations are hereby provided

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● In furtherance of the above, we would be most grateful if your Company could kindly take
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part in the said scheme. Your reply via fax or post on or before (date) is much appreciated.

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Enclosed please find the program leaflet for your reference.
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● If you have any inquires, please do not hesitate to contact me (+email). We are more than
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happy to assist.
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● Thank you very much in advance for your kind consideration/ attention to the said matter. I
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wish you and your family the very best of health.
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● Your prompt reply would be much appreciated and I wish you and your family the very best
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of health.
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M.Proposal

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● 1. Date and time: To maximize students’ participation in the activity, a suitable date -

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preferably one on a weekend - would first have to be agreed on by the school and the
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(collaborator)
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●

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2. Venue: To dispel any concern about the transportation or accessibility, a reasonably
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proximate (location eg pottery studio) would have to be sought out
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● 3. Transport: a shuttle bus can be wired

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● 4. Helpers: Hire professional instructors/ student volunteers (training session before activity)

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● 5. Duration: the session would last approximately one hour, including (eg demonstration and

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execution)
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● 6. What to bring
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● 7. Grouping: Each student ambassador could form a group with approximately one to three

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(elders)
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● it is proposed that... should be undertaken to achieve...

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● It will be a mutually beneficial project for both A and B/ win-win situation
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● A highlight/ a main draw/ the best part of xxx would be

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● The risk of sth cannot be overlooked

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● It is foreseeable that …
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● One way to work around this is to…

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● All in all, the activity could act as a means for sby to…
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● Taking all the evidence into account,…

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● It is hoped that with concerted effort, (the recipient) could achieve…

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● I hope the scheme outlined in this proposal could meet your approval/ would receive your
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serious consideration/ would be given due consideration

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● Please do not hesitate to contact me if you would like me to expand on anything in this
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proposal
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N.Phrasal Verbs

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1. Account for 解釋原因

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Despite great efforts, scientists still cannot account for the difference between the two findings.

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儘管付出了巨大的努力，科學家們仍然無法解釋這兩項發現之間的差異。

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2. Act on 根據...行動
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We should act on the feedback given by our customers to improve our services.

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我們應該根據客戶的反饋來改進我們的服務。
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3. Add to 增加

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This incident will only add to his worries.
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這件事只會增加他的擔憂。
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4. Aim at 目標是
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The new campaign aims at raising awareness about global warming.
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這個新的活動的目標是提高人們對全球暖化的認識。

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5. Ask after 問候，詢問

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My mother always asks after you when we talk on the phone.

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每次通電話，我母親總是會問候你。
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6. Ask around 找人問

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If you're not sure where the station is, just ask around.
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如果你不確定車站在哪裡，可以四處問問。
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7. Average out at 平均為

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His monthly expenses average out at about $2000.
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他的月均開銷大約是2000美元。
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8. Back off 退後，放手

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When he realized he was wrong, he decided to back off.

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當他意識到自己錯了，他決定放手。
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9. Back up 支持，備份

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I will back up your story when we go to court.

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當我們上法庭時，我將支持你的故事。
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10. Bail out 保釋，救助

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The government decided to bail out the failing bank to prevent an economic crisis.

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政府決定救助那家即將倒閉的銀行，以防止經濟危機。

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11. Be carried away 太興奮，過於激動

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She was so carried away by the music that she started dancing.
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她被音樂帶動得太興奮，開始跳舞。

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12. Be fed up 厭倦的
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I'm fed up with all these political debates.
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我厭倦了所有這些政治辯論。
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13. Be overwhelmed by 感到不知所措
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She was overwhelmed by the amount of work she had to do.
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她被她需要做的工作量壓垮了。

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14. Be up to 負責，由...決定
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It's up to you to decide where we go for dinner.

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決定我們去哪裡吃晚飯由你決定。
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15. Beef up 加強
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We need to beef up our marketing efforts to increase sales.
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我們需要加強我們的市場營銷努力以增加銷售。
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16. Black out 暈倒，停電
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The whole city blacked out due to the storm.

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整個城市因暴風雨而停電。
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17. Blow out 吹熄

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She blew out all the candles on her birthday cake.

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她吹熄了生日蛋糕上的所有蠟燭。
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18. Blow up 爆炸，放大

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The old building was blown up to make way for a new skyscraper.

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舊建築被炸掉以便為新的摩天大樓鋪路。
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19. Blurt out 脫口而出

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He blurted out the secret without thinking.

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他沒想就脫口說出了秘密。

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20. Boil down to 歸結為

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The problem boils down to a lack of communication between team members.
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問題歸結為團隊成員之間缺乏溝通。

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21. Bottle up 抑制，壓抑
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Bottling up your feelings can lead to stress and anxiety.
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壓抑你的感情可能導致壓力和焦慮。
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22. Break down 崩潰，分解，壞掉
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The car broke down on the way to the beach.
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車在去海灘的路上壞了。

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23. Break in 闖入，打斷

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The thieves broke in while the family was on vacation.

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這家人在度假時，小偷闖了進來。
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24. Break out 爆發

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War broke out after the assassination of the prince.
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在暗殺了王子之後，戰爭爆發了。
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25. Break through 突破
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The scientist made a breakthrough in cancer research.

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這位科學家在癌症研究中取得了突破。
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26. Bring along 帶來

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Can I bring my friend along to the party?

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我可以帶我的朋友參加派對嗎？
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27. Bring back 帶回，使恢復

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This song brings back memories of my childhood.

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這首歌讓我回想起了我的童年。
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28. Bring forward 提前，提出

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The meeting has been brought forward to this Friday.

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會議已經提前到這個星期五。

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29. Bring up 提出，養育

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She was brought up by her grandmother.
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她是由她的祖母撫養大的。

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30. Brush up 溫習，提高
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I need to brush up on my Spanish before our trip to Mexico.
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在我們去墨西哥之前，我需要復習我的西班牙語。
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31. Bubble over 激動不已
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She was bubbling over with excitement about her new job.
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她對自己的新工作興奮不已。

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32. Build up 建立，積累

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It took years for him to build up his business.

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他花了多年時間來建立他的業務。
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33. Bump into 偶然碰見

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I bumped into an old friend while shopping.
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我在購物時偶然遇見了一位老朋友。
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34. Burn down 燒毀
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The house burned down while they were away.

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他們不在家時，房子被燒毀了。
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35. Burn out 燒盡，精疲力竭

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She burned out after working 80 hours a week for a year.

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她一年工作80小時，最終精力耗盡。
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36. Burst into 突然開始，突然發生

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He burst into laughter when he heard the joke.

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他聽到笑話時突然笑了起來。
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37. Bury oneself in sth 專心致志於

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She buried herself in her studies to prepare for the exam.

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她為了準備考試，專心於學習。

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38. Butter up 奉承，討好

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He tried to butter up his boss by complimenting her new dress.
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他試圖通過讚美她的新裙子來討好他的老闆。

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39. Call for 需要，要求
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The situation calls for immediate action.
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這種情況需要立即採取行動。
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40. Call off 取消
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Due to the heavy rain, the game was called off.
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由於大雨，比賽被取消了。

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41. Calm down 冷靜下來

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After the argument, it took him a while to calm down.

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爭吵過後，他花了一段時間才冷靜下來。
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42. Cancel out 抵消

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The benefits of the plan were canceled out by the costs.
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計劃的益處被成本抵消了。
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43. Carry on 繼續
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Despite the setbacks, she carried on with her work.

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儘管遇到挫折，她還是繼續工作。
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44. Carry out 執行，完成

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The scientist carried out a series of experiments to test his hypothesis.

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科學家進行了一系列實驗來測試他的假設。
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45. Carry over 延續，延期

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The meeting was carried over to the next week due to a scheduling conflict.

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由於時間安排衝突，會議被延期到下週。
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46. Cash in on 利用，從中取利

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Some companies cashed in on the crisis to increase their profits.

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一些公司利用這場危機以增加他們的利潤。

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47. Catch out 抓住（錯誤或謊言）

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The teacher caught the student out when he tried to cheat on the test.
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當學生試圖在考試中作弊時，老師抓住了他的錯誤。

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48. Catch up with 趕上，追趕上
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After being sick for a week, he had to work hard to catch up with his classmates.
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病了一週後，他必須努力工作才能趕上他的同學。
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49. Cater for 為...提供飲食服務，照顧
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The restaurant caters for all kinds of dietary requirements.
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這家餐廳照顧到了各種飲食需求。

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50. Cheat on 對...不忠，欺騙

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She was heartbroken when she found out that her boyfriend had cheated on her.
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當她發現男朋友對她不忠時，她非常心碎。
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51. Cheer up 鼓舞，振奮

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Seeing her friend's smile really cheered her up.
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看到她朋友的微笑真的讓她振奮起來。
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52. Chew something over 仔細考慮
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Let's chew over this problem before making a final decision.

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在做最終決定之前，讓我們仔細考慮這個問題。
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53. Chip away at 逐漸削弱

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Constant criticism chipped away at his confidence.

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持續的批評逐漸削弱了他的自信。
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54. Churn out 大量生產

M
e
M
The factory churns out thousands of products each day.

ik
C

ng
M
工廠每天大量生產出數千件產品。
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
55. Clam up 不願說話，閉嘴

he
he

ng

M
He usually clams up when asked about his past.

C
ik
C

he
當被問及他的過去時，他通常都會閉口不語。

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

56. Clean up 清理，整理

M
e
M

he
After the party, it took us an hour to clean up.
ik

ng

n
M

派對結束後，我們花了一個小時來清理。

he
he

ng

C
ik
57. Close down 關閉，停業
C

he
ng

e
M
Many small businesses had to close down during the pandemic.
e

ik
C
ik

在疫情期間，許多小企業不得不停業。
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

h
58. Come by 得到，獲得
M

C
he

ng
Good jobs are hard to come by in this economy.
ng

e
在這種經濟狀況下，良好的工作很難得。

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

59. Come up with 想出，提出

ik
C

he

e
M

She came up with a brilliant idea for the project.

e

ik
C

ng
ik

她為這個項目提出了一個絕妙的主意。
M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

60. Contract out 外包

M

he
The company decided to contract out its IT services to save money.
he

ng

為了省錢，公司決定將其IT服務外包。
ik
C

he
g

e
M
e

ik
en

ng
61. Count on 依賴，指望
ik

M
e
M

You can always count on me to help you.

he
ik

ng

你永遠可以依賴我來幫助你。
M

C
he

ng
ng

62. Crack down on 嚴厲打擊，整治

ik
C

he

The government is cracking down on tax evasion.

he

ng

M
e

政府正在嚴厲打擊逃稅行為。
ik
C

i
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

136
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
63. Creep in 悄悄滲入，逐漸發生

ik
C

ng
M
Errors can easily creep in if you're not careful.
e

he

ng
ik

如果你不小心，錯誤很容易悄悄滲入。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
64. Crop up 突然發生，出現

C
ik
C

he
An unexpected problem cropped up just before the deadline.

e
M
在截止日期之前突然出現了一個意想不到的問題。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
65. Cut back on 減少，削減
ik

ng

n
M

We need to cut back on our spending.

he
he

ng
我們需要削減我們的開支。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
66. Date back to 追溯到
e

ik
C
ik

The oldest parts of the building date back to the 16th century.
he

M
e
M

這棟建築最古老的部分可以追溯到16世紀。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
67. Deal with 處理，應對
ng

e
He is well-equipped to deal with the challenges that come his way.

ik
C

he
he

ng

他很擅長應對自己面臨的挑戰。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

68. Delve into 深入研究，探索

e

ik
C

ng
ik

The book delves into the intricacies of human psychology.

M
e

這本書深入探討了人類心理的複雜性。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
69. Deprive of 剝奪
he

ng

She was deprived of her rights as a citizen.

ik
C

he
g

她被剝奪了作為公民的權利。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

70. Die away 漸漸消失，衰退

he
ik

ng

The sound of the music died away as we moved further from the concert hall.
M

隨著我們越來越遠離音樂廳，音樂的聲音漸漸消失了。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

71. Die for 渴望得到

he

ng

M
e

I'm dying for a piece of that chocolate cake.

ik
C

i
he

我渴望能吃到那塊巧克力蛋糕。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

137
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
72. Dig up 挖掘，翻找

ik
C

ng
M
The archaeologists dug up an ancient artifact.
e

he

ng
ik

考古學家挖掘出了一件古代文物。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
73. Doze off 打瞌睡，睡著

C
ik
C

he
I dozed off during the lecture because it was so boring.

e
M
講座太無聊，我睡著了。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
74. Drag on 拖延，持續過長
ik

ng

n
M

The meeting dragged on for hours with no conclusion.

he
he

ng
會議拖了好幾個小時也沒有結論。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
75. Draw up 起草，製定
e

ik
C
ik

The lawyer drew up a contract for them to sign.

he

M
e
M

律師為他們起草了一份合同以供簽署。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
76. Dream of 夢想
ng

e
I've always dreamed of traveling around the world.

ik
C

he
he

ng

我一直夢想著環遊世界。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

77. Dress up 穿著正式或特殊服裝

e

ik
C

ng
ik

The kids love to dress up for Halloween.

M
e

孩子們喜歡在萬聖節時裝扮起來。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
78. Drift apart 逐漸疏遠
he

ng

After high school, we just drifted apart.

ik
C

he
g

高中畢業後，我們就逐漸疏遠了。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

79. Drop in 未經預約而訪問

he
ik

ng

I decided to drop in on my friend on my way home.

M

我決定在回家的路上順便去訪問我的朋友。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

80. Drop off 讓某人下車；放下；減少

he

ng

M
e

Can you drop me off at the station?

ik
C

i
he

你可以在車站讓我下車嗎？
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

138
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
81. Duck out of 避開，逃避

ik
C

ng
M
He managed to duck out of the meeting early.
e

he

ng
ik

他設法早早地逃離了會議。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
82. Dumb down 簡化，淺化

C
ik
C

he
The professor was accused of dumbing down the course to make it easier.

e
M
教授被指控簡化課程以使其變得更容易。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
83. Dust off 重拾，重新使用
ik

ng

n
M

I decided to dust off my old guitar and start playing again.

he
he

ng
我決定重新拿起我的舊吉他並再次開始彈奏。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
84. Ease off 減輕，放鬆
e

ik
C
ik

The rain eased off in the afternoon.

he

M
e
M

下午雨有所放緩。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
85. Eat away 消耗，腐蝕
ng

e
The constant worry was eating away at him.

ik
C

he
he

ng

持續的擔憂正在消耗他。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

86. Eat out 在外面吃飯

e

ik
C

ng
ik

We decided to eat out instead of cooking.

M
e

我們決定出去吃飯，而不是自己煮。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
87. Empty out 清空
he

ng

Could you empty out the trash, please?

ik
C

he
g

你能清空垃圾嗎？
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

88. End up 最後在...，結果是...

he
ik

ng

You will end up regretting this decision.

M

你最終會後悔這個決定。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

89. Even out 變得平均或均勻

he

ng

M
e

The path evens out after the hill.

ik
C

i
he

經過小山後，小路變得平坦。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

139
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
90. Enter into 參與，開始

ik
C

ng
M
The two countries entered into negotiations.
e

he

ng
ik

兩國開始進行談判。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
91. Equip with 配備

C
ik
C

he
The car is equipped with air conditioning.

e
M
這輛車配有空調。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
92. Face up to 面對，認真對待
ik

ng

n
M

You need to face up to your responsibilities.

he
he

ng
你需要面對你的責任。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
93. Fall apart 散開，分崩離析
e

ik
C
ik

His life began to fall apart after he lost his job.

he

M
e
M

在他失去工作後，他的生活開始散開。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
94. Fall back on 依賴，依靠
ng

e
If all else fails, we can always fall back on our savings.

ik
C

he
he

ng

如果一切都失敗，我們可以依靠我們的儲蓄。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

95. Fall behind 落後

e

ik
C

ng
ik

He started to fall behind in his studies.

M
e

他的學業開始落後。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
96. Fall for 迷戀上，受騙
he

ng

She fell for his charm and wit.

ik
C

he
g

她被他的魅力和機智所吸引。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

97. Fall on 落在；降臨

he
ik

ng

Easter falls on a different date each year.

M

復活節每年的日期都不同。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

98. Fare for 對...的表現

he

ng

M
e

How did you fare for the test?

ik
C

i
he

你的考試成績如何？
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

140
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
99. Feed in 輸入，供給

ik
C

ng
M
The data is fed in through a keyboard.
e

he

ng
ik

數據通過鍵盤輸入。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
100. Fight back 反擊

C
ik
C

he
He decided to fight back against the bullies.

e
M
他決定反擊那些欺凌者。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
101. Fight off 抵抗，擊退
ik

ng

n
M

She managed to fight off her attacker.

he
he

ng
她設法擊退了攻擊者。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
102. Figure out 理解，解決
e

ik
C
ik

I couldn't figure out how to solve the puzzle.

he

M
e
M

我無法理解如何解決這個謎。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
103. Filter out 過濾，濾除
ng

e
The software filters out spam.

ik
C

he
he

ng

該軟件過濾垃圾郵件。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

104. Find out 發現，找出

e

ik
C

ng
ik

I found out that he had been lying all along.

M
e

我發現他一直在撒謊。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
105. Fit in 適應，融入
he

ng

He had trouble fitting in at his new school.

ik
C

he
g

他在新學校適應有困難。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

106. Flip through 快 翻閱

he
ik

ng

I flipped through the magazine while waiting for the doctor.

M

我在等醫生的時候快 翻閱了雜誌。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

107. Focus on 專注於

he

ng

M
e

She decided to focus on her studies rather than playing sports.

ik
C

i
he

她決定專注於學業，而不是參加運動。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

141
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
108. Follow up 跟進，追蹤

ik
C

ng
M
The detective followed up on the leads.
e

he

ng
ik

偵探跟進了線索。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
109. Fool around 開玩笑，混日子

C
ik
C

he
Stop fooling around and get to work!

e
M
別再混日子了，開始工作吧！
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
110. Freak out 驚恐，失控
ik

ng

n
M

She freaked out when she saw the spider.

he
he

ng
當她看到蜘蛛時，她驚恐失控。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
111. Freshen up 梳洗一番，使清新
e

ik
C
ik

I need to freshen up before we go out.

he

M
e
M

我們出去之前我需要梳洗一番。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
112. Frown on 不贊成，反對
ng

e
Society frowns on such behavior.

ik
C

he
he

ng

社會對這種行為表示反對。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

113. Gang up 聯合起來對付

e

ik
C

ng
ik

They ganged up on him because he was different.

M
e

他們聯合起來對付他，因為他和眾不同。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
114. Gear up 做好準備
he

ng

The team is gearing up for the big game this weekend.

ik
C

he
g

團隊正在為這個週末的大比賽做好準備。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

115. Get across 使理解，傳達

he
ik

ng

I struggled to get my point across.

M

我努力讓別人理解我的觀點。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

116. Get along with 與...相處融洽

he

ng

M
e

She gets along with everyone in the office.

ik
C

i
he

她與辦公室裡的每個人都相處的很融洽。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

142
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
117. get away with 逃避懲罰

M
e
M
Even though he had committed a serious offense, he somehow managed to get away with a mere

ik
C

ng
M
warning.
e

he

ng
ik

儘管他犯下了嚴重的罪行，他卻以某種方式逃避了僅僅是警告的懲罰。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
118. get back at 報復

C
ik
C

he
She plotted a scheme to get back at her ex-boyfriend for the heartbreak he caused.

e
M
她策劃了一個計劃，以報復她的前男友對她所 成的心碎。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
119. get on with 繼續做；與…相處
ik

ng

n
M

He decided to swallow his pride and get on with the project.

he
he

ng
他決定吞下自己的驕傲，繼續進行這個項目。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
120. get over 克服；恢復
e

ik
C
ik

It took him several months to get over the loss of his beloved pet.
he

M
e
M

他花了幾個月的時間才克服對心愛的寵物的失去。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
121. get round 避開；說服
ng

e
He always finds a way to get round the rules.

ik
C

he
he

ng

他總是找到一種方法來規避規則。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

122. get round to 開始處理

e

ik
C

ng
ik

He finally got round to fixing the leaky faucet.

M
e

他終於開始修理漏水的水龍頭。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
123. get through 完成；接通
he

ng

She managed to get through all the tasks before the deadline.
ik
C

he
g

她在截止日期之前完成了所有的任務。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

124. give in 屈服
he
ik

ng

After hours of debate, he finally gave in to the pressure and accepted the deal.
M

經過幾個小時的辯論，他終於屈服於壓力，接受了這筆交易。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

125. give in to 對…讓步

he

ng

M
e

He refused to give in to the threats and stood his ground.

ik
C

i
he

他拒絕對威脅讓步，堅守自己的立場。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

143
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
126. give off 發出(氣味、光、熱等)

ik
C

ng
M
The flowers give off a wonderful fragrance in the evening.
e

he

ng
ik

這些花在晚上散發出美妙的香味。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
127. give out 分發；用盡

C
ik
C

he
They gave out free samples at the mall.

e
M
他們在購物中心分發免費樣品。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
128. give way to 讓路；讓步
ik

ng

n
M

The old traditions are gradually giving way to new customs.

he
he

ng
舊的傳統正在逐漸讓路給新的風俗。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
129. give oneself up 自首
e

ik
C
ik

Faced with the inevitable, the criminal decided to give himself up to the authorities.
he

M
e
M

面對無法避免的情況，罪犯決定向當局自首。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
130. go on 繼續
ng

e
Despite the difficulties, the team decided to go on with the project.

ik
C

he
he

ng

儘管遇到困難，團隊決定繼續進行這個項目。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

131. go over 檢查；復習

e

ik
C

ng
ik

He decided to go over his notes one more time before the exam.
M
e

他決定在考試前再復習一次筆記。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
132. go up 上升；增加
he

ng

The prices of groceries have gone up significantly in the recent months.

ik
C

he
g

近幾個月來，雜貨的價格已經大幅上升。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

133. grow on sb 使…開始喜歡；逐漸影響

he
ik

ng

His quirky personality really grew on me over time.

M

他的古怪個性真的隨著時間的推移對我產生了影響。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

134. hammer into 重覆強調

he

ng

M
e

The coach hammered into the team the importance of discipline and teamwork.
ik
C

i
he

教練把紀律和團隊合作的重要性重覆強調
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

144
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
135. hand in 交上；提交

ik
C

ng
M
Students are required to hand in their assignments by the end of this week.
e

he

ng
ik

學生們必須在本週末之前交上他們的作業。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
136. hang around 逗留；閒逛

C
ik
C

he
After the movie, we decided to hang around the mall for a while.

e
M
電影結束後，我們決定在商場裡逗留一會兒。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
137. hang on 掛起；等待
ik

ng

n
M

Could you hang on for a moment while I check the information for you?

he
he

ng
當我為您查詢信息時，您能稍等一下嗎？

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
138. have sb round 邀請某人來訪
e

ik
C
ik

We're having a few friends round for dinner this weekend.

he

M
e
M

我們這個週末邀請了一些朋友來吃飯。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
139. head for 朝…行去
ng

e
After the conference, we'll head for the airport.

ik
C

he
he

ng

會議結束後，我們將前往機場。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

140. help sb out 幫助某人解決困難

e

ik
C

ng
ik

Can you help me out with this math problem? I can't seem to figure it out.
M
e

你能幫我解決這個數學問題嗎？我似乎無法想出來。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
141. hinge on 取決於；依賴
he

ng

The success of our project hinges on the commitment and hard work of the team members.
ik
C

he
g

我們的項目成功與否取決於團隊成員的投入和努力。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

142. hold back 阻止；控制

he
ik

ng

He had to hold back his anger when he heard the unfair criticism.
M

當他聽到不公平的批評時，他不得不壓制住自己的憤怒。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

143. hold on 等一等；堅持

he

ng

M
e

Hold on a second. I'll be right with you.

ik
C

i
he

等一下。我馬上就來。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

145
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
144. hold onto 緊握；保留

ik
C

ng
M
You should hold onto your dreams and never give up.
e

he

ng
ik

你應該堅持你的夢想，永不放棄。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
145. hold up 耽擱；舉起

C
ik
C

he
Traffic was held up due to a road accident.

e
M
由於一場道路事故，交通被耽擱了。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
146. hurry on 匆忙前進
ik

ng

n
M

After a quick lunch, we hurried on to reach our destination before dark.

he
he

ng
快 吃過午飯後，我們趕快前進，以便在天黑之前到達目的地。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
147. hurry up 趕快
e

ik
C
ik

Hurry up, or we'll miss the train.

he

M
e
M

快點，否則我們會錯過火車。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
148. iron out 解決（問題）
ng

e
There are a few kinks we need to iron out before launching the product.

ik
C

he
he

ng

在推出產品之前，我們需要解決一些問題。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

149. jot down 抄寫；快 記下

e

ik
C

ng
ik

I quickly jotted down the phone number before I forgot it.

M
e

我快 記下電話號碼，以免我忘記。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
150. jump in 插話；參與
he

ng

Feel free to jump in if you have any questions or comments.

ik
C

he
g

如果你有任何問題或意見，請隨時發言。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

151. keep at 堅持做

he
ik

ng

You need to keep at it if you want to improve your skills.

M

如果你想提高你的技能，你需要堅持做。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

152. keep back 保留；阻止

he

ng

M
e

She managed to keep back her tears during the sad movie.
ik
C

i
he

在看悲傷的電影時，她設法忍住了淚水。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

146
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
153. keep from 防止；抑制

ik
C

ng
M
He couldn't keep from laughing at the joke.
e

he

ng
ik

他忍不住對那個笑話笑了出來。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
154. keep off 避免；不接觸

C
ik
C

he
Please keep off the grass.

e
M
請勿踏草。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
154. Keep up 維持
ik

ng

n
M

Despite the economic crisis, the company managed to keep up production levels.

he
he

ng
儘管經濟危機，公司仍然成功維持了生產水平。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
155. Keep up with 跟上
e

ik
C
ik

It's hard to keep up with the latest technology trends.

he

M
e
M

跟上最新的技術趨勢很困難。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
156. Key in 輸入
ng

e
Please key in your password to access your account.

ik
C

he
he

ng

請輸入您的密碼以訪問您的帳戶。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

157. Kick back 放鬆

e

ik
C

ng
ik

After a long week, I just want to kick back and watch a movie.
M
e

經過一個長週，我只想放鬆並觀看一部電影。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
158. Knock down 拆除
he

ng

The old building was knocked down to make way for a new skyscraper.
ik
C

he
g

舊建築被拆除以騰出空間建 新的摩天大樓。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

159. Lash out at sb 痛斥某人

he
ik

ng

The manager lashed out at the team for their poor performance.
M

經理痛斥團隊因他們的表現不佳。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

160. Lay off 解雇

he

ng

M
e

Due to budget cuts, the company had to lay off several employees.
ik
C

i
he

由於預算削減，公司不得不解雇幾位員工。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

147
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
161. Lead to 導致

ik
C

ng
M
Excessive speed can lead to serious accidents.
e

he

ng
ik

過快的 度可能導致嚴重的事故。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
162. Leak out 洩漏

C
ik
C

he
The news of the merger leaked out before the official announcement.

e
M
並購的消息在正式公告之前就洩漏出去了。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
163. Leap at 立即接受
ik

ng

n
M

When the opportunity to work abroad came up, she leaped at it.

he
he

ng
當有機會到國外工作時，她立即接受了。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
164. Let Down 使失望
e

ik
C
ik

I feel let down by my friend's lack of support.

he

M
e
M

我覺得朋友缺乏支持讓我感到失望。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
165. Light up 點亮
ng

e
The city lights up at night, creating a beautiful skyline.

ik
C

he
he

ng

夜晚，城市點亮，營 出美麗的天際線。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

166. Line up 排隊
e

ik
C

ng
ik

People were lining up to get tickets for the concert.

M
e

人們正在排隊購買音樂會的門票。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
167. Listen out for 留心聽
he

ng

Listen out for the sound of the doorbell.

ik
C

he
g

留心聽門鈴的聲音。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

168. Live up to 達到(期望、標準)

he
ik

ng

The film didn't live up to my expectations.

M

這部電影未能達到我的期望。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

169. Live with Sth 忍受某事

he

ng

M
e

He has learned to live with his disability.

ik
C

i
he

他學會了忍受他的殘疾。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

148
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
170. Lock up 鎖起來

ik
C

ng
M
Remember to lock up your bike when you leave it outside.
e

he

ng
ik

離開時記得將您的自行車鎖起來。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
171. Look back 回顧

C
ik
C

he
When I look back, I realize how much I've grown.

e
M
當我回顧，我意識到我成長了多少。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
172. Look down on 鄙視
ik

ng

n
M

He tends to look down on people who have less education than him.

he
he

ng
他傾向於鄙視比他受教育程度較低的人。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
173. Look173. Look into 調查
e

ik
C
ik

The police are looking into the circumstances of the accident.

he

M
e
M

警方正在調查事故的狀況。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
174. Look up 查詢
ng

e
If you don't understand a word, look it up in the dictionary.

ik
C

he
he

ng

如果你不明白一個單詞，就在詞典中查詢它。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

175. Look up to 尊敬
e

ik
C

ng
ik

Many young athletes look up to him as a role model.

M
e

很多年輕運動員把他當作榜樣來尊敬。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
176. Look upon sb as 把某人視為
he

ng

She is looked upon as an expert in her field.

ik
C

he
g

她被視為她領域的專家。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

177. Lounge away 消磨

he
ik

ng

He lounged away in the afternoon on the beach.

M

他在海灘上消磨了一個下午。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

178. Make up 捏
he

ng

M
e

He made up an excuse to avoid going to the meeting.

ik
C

i
he

他捏 了一個藉口以避免去開會。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

149
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
179. Make up for 彌補

ik
C

ng
M
He tried to make up for his mistake by apologizing.
e

he

ng
ik

他試圖通過道歉來彌補他的錯誤。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
180. Mess up 搞砸

C
ik
C

he
He messed up his presentation by forgetting his notes.

e
M
他忘了筆記，搞砸了他的演講。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
181. Mix up 混淆
ik

ng

n
M

I always mix up the twins' names.

he
he

ng
我總是把雙胞胎的名字混淆。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
182. Move in 搬進
e

ik
C
ik

We helped our daughter move into her new apartment.

he

M
e
M

我們幫助我們的女兒搬進她的新公寓。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
183. Move on 繼續前進
ng

e
After the failure, she decided to move on and start a new project.

ik
C

he
he

ng

在失敗後，她決定繼續前進並開始一個新的項目。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

184. Narrow down 縮小範圍

e

ik
C

ng
ik

We've narrowed down the list of candidates to three.

M
e

我們將候選人的名單縮小到三人。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
185. Occupied with sth 忙於某事
he

ng

He's occupied with preparing for the exam.

ik
C

he
g

他正忙於準備考試。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

186. Occur to 浮現在...心中

he
ik

ng

It never occurred to me that he might be lying.

M

我從未想過他可能在撒謊。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

187. Open up 開放
he

ng

M
e

She's very shy and takes a while to open up.

ik
C

i
he

她非常害羞，需要一段時間才會開放。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

150
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
188. Opt out 選擇退出

ik
C

ng
M
He decided to opt out of the competition due to his injury.
e

he

ng
ik

由於受傷，他決定退出比賽。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
189. Owe to 歸因於

C
ik
C

he
His success is largely owed to his hard work.

e
M
他的成功主要歸因於他的努力。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
190. Pair up 成對
ik

ng

n
M

The students were paired up for the project.

he
he

ng
學生們被配對進行了這個項目。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
191. Pass away 過世
e

ik
C
ik

His grandfather passed away at the age of 95.

he

M
e
M

他的祖父在95歲時過世。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
192. Pass by 經過
ng

e
I pass by that shop every day on my way to work.

ik
C

he
he

ng

我每天上班路過那家店。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

193. Pass out 昏倒

e

ik
C

ng
ik

She passed out from the heat.

M
e

她在火中昏倒了。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
194. Pay off 收益，得到回報
he

ng

The extra hours of study really paid off when I received high marks on the exam.
ik
C

he
g

額外的學習時間在我考試得到高分時真的得到了回報。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

195. Pick on 挑剔，欺負

he
ik

ng

Why do you always pick on me in class?

M

你為什麼總是在課堂上挑剔我？
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

196. Pick sb up 接某人

he

ng

M
e

I'll pick you up from the airport at 10 a.m.

ik
C

i
he

我會在早上10點在機場接你。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

151
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
197. Pile up 積累

ik
C

ng
M
The work is piling up and I'm feeling overwhelmed.
e

he

ng
ik

工作堆積如山，我感到壓力山大。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
198. Pin down 確定

C
ik
C

he
We finally pinned down a date for the wedding.

e
M
我們終於確定了婚禮的日期。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
199. Point out 指出
ik

ng

n
M

She pointed out the mistakes in my report.

he
he

ng
她指出了我報告中的錯誤。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
200. Polish up 提高，改進
e

ik
C
ik

I need to polish up my Spanish before the trip.

he

M
e
M

我需要在旅行前提高我的西班牙語水平。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
201. Pop up 突然出現
ng

e
A new coffee shop has popped up in our neighborhood.

ik
C

he
he

ng

一家新的咖啡店在我們的社區裡突然出現。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

202. Press on 繼續，堅持

e

ik
C

ng
ik

Despite the difficulties, we decided to press on with the project.

M
e

儘管有困難，我們決定繼續進行這個項目。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
203. Prone to 傾向於
he

ng

He is prone to making mistakes when he's tired.

ik
C

he
g

他疲倦的時候容易犯錯。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

204. Pull out 撤出

he
ik

ng

The company decided to pull out of the deal at the last minute.
M

公司決定在最後一刻撤出這筆交易。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

205. Pull over 把車子停到路邊

he

ng

M
e

The police officer asked me to pull over.

ik
C

i
he

警察要我把車停到路邊。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

152
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
206. Pull together 團結，合作

ik
C

ng
M
We need to pull together to finish this project on time.
e

he

ng
ik

我們需要團結合作以便及時完成這個項目。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
207. Pull oneself together 鎮定自己

C
ik
C

he
She had to pull herself together before the presentation.

e
M
她必須在演講之前使自己鎮定下來。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
208. Put down to 歸因於
ik

ng

n
M

I put his bad mood down to the stress he's been under recently.

he
he

ng
我把他的壞情緒歸因於他最近所承受的壓力。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
209. Put off 推遲
e

ik
C
ik

We had to put off our meeting until next week.

he

M
e
M

我們不得不將我們的會議推遲到下週。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
210. Put on 穿上
ng

e
She put on her coat and left the house.

ik
C

he
he

ng

她穿上外套離開了房子。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

211. Put out 熄滅

e

ik
C

ng
ik

The fire department was able to put out the fire quickly.
M
e

消防部門能夠迅 熄滅火焰。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
212. Put sth forward 提議
he

ng

She put forward a new idea during the meeting.

ik
C

he
g

她在會議中提出了一個新的想法。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

213. Put up with 忍受

he
ik

ng

I can't put up with his constant complaining.

M

我無法忍受他的持續抱怨。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

214. Queue up 排隊
he

ng

M
e

We had to queue up for hours to get the concert tickets.

ik
C

i
he

我們不得不排隊等待數小時才能得到音樂會的門票。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

153
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
215. Reach out for 尋求

ik
C

ng
M
When she was feeling low, she reached out for support from her friends.
e

he

ng
ik

當她感到低落時，她尋求朋友的支援。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
216. Ride off 駕馬離去，騎車離去

C
ik
C

he
He waved goodbye and rode off into the sunset.

e
M
他揮手告別，騎著馬進入夕陽中。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
217. Rip off 敲竹槓，過高收費
ik

ng

n
M

$50 for a T-shirt? That's a rip off!

he
he

ng
50美元一件T恤？那真是敲竹槓！

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
218. Round up 圍捕，集結
e

ik
C
ik

The police rounded up the suspects in the early hours of the morning.
he

M
e
M

警方在清晨時間圍捕了嫌疑人。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
219. Rule out 排除
ng

e
The doctor ruled out the possibility of a heart attack.

ik
C

he
he

ng

醫生排除了心臟病發作的可能性。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

220. Run into 偶然遇見

e

ik
C

ng
ik

I ran into an old friend while shopping.

M
e

我在購物時偶然遇見了一位老朋友。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
221. Run away 逃跑
he

ng

The thief ran away when he saw the police.

ik
C

he
g

小偷看到警察就逃跑了。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

222. Run for 競選

he
ik

ng

She decided to run for mayor of the city.

M

她決定競選市長。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

223. Run out of 用完，耗盡

he

ng

M
e

We ran out of milk and need to buy some more.

ik
C

i
he

我們的牛奶用完了，需要再買一些。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

154
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
224. Run through sth 快

ik
過一遍
C

ng
M
Let's run through the presentation one more time before the meeting.
e

he

ng
ik

在會議前，我們再快 過一遍演示。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
225. Run sb down 詆毀某人

C
ik
C

he
It's not nice to run people down behind their backs.

e
M
在背後詆毀別人是不好的。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
226. Rush out 匆忙離開
ik

ng

n
M

He rushed out of the house without eating breakfast.

he
he

ng
他沒有吃早餐就匆忙離開了房子。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
227. Rustle up 快 烹飪
e

ik
C
ik

Can you rustle up something for dinner? I'm really hungry.

he

M
e
M

你能快 烹飪一些晚餐嗎？我真的很餓。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
228. Save up 積蓄
ng

e
I've been saving up for a new car.

ik
C

he
he

ng

我一直在為買一輛新車而儲蓄。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

229. Screw up 搞砸
e

ik
C

ng
ik

I screwed up the interview by forgetting the CEO's name.

M
e

我忘了首席執行官的名字，搞砸了面試。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
230. Set back 使延遲
he

ng

The project was set back by unexpected costs.

ik
C

he
g

項目因意外的成本而被推遲。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

231. Settle on 決定
he
ik

ng

After much debate, we finally settled on a holiday destination.

M

經過長時間的討論，我們終於決定了假期的目的地。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

232. Shake off 擺脫

he

ng

M
e

It took a while to shake off my cold.

ik
C

i
he

我花了一段時間才擺脫感冒。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

155
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
233. Shake up 使震驚

M
e
M
The news of the accident really shook him up.

ik
C

ng
M
這起事故的消息讓他非常震驚。
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
234. Shoot up 迅 增加

he
he

ng

M
The demand for housing in the city has caused prices to shoot up, making it difficult for many people

C
ik
C

he
to afford a home.

e
M
城市的住房需求導致房價迅 上漲，讓很多人無法負擔得起房子。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
235. Shrug off 不理會
ik

ng

n
M

He shrugged off the criticism and continued with his work, determined to prove his doubters wrong.

he
he

ng
他對批評不以為意，繼續做他的工作，決心證明那些懷疑他的人錯了。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
236. Shut down 關閉
e

ik
C
ik

The company had to shut down its operations due to financial difficulties.
he

M
e
M

由於財務困難，這家公司不得不關閉業務。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
237. Shy away from sth 逃避某事
ng

e
She tends to shy away from confrontations and prefers to avoid conflicts whenever possible.

ik
C

he
he

ng

她總是避開衝突，盡可能地避免爭執。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

238. Side with 支持

e

ik
C

ng
ik

I will always side with my best friend, no matter what the situation is.
M
e

無論情況如何，我總是支持我的好朋友。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
239. Sift through 仔細檢查
he

ng

The detective sifted through the evidence, looking for any clues that could help solve the case.
ik
C

he
g

警探仔細檢查證據，尋找可能幫助解決案件的線索。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

240. Sink in 被理解

he
ik

ng

It took a while for the news to sink in, but once it did, she couldn't believe what she was hearing.
M

這個消息需要一段時間才能被理解，但一旦理解後，她不敢相信自己所聽到的。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

241. Sit around 閒著

he

ng

M
e

We can't just sit around waiting for things to get better. We need to take action and make a change.
ik
C

i
he

我們不能坐著不做，等待情況好轉。我們需要採取行動，做出改變。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

156
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
242. Sit back 坐下放鬆

ik
C

ng
M
After a long day of work, she likes to sit back and unwind with a good book.
e

he

ng
ik

工作了一整天後，她喜歡坐下來放鬆，拿本好書來解壓。
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
243. Sit in on 旁聽

C
ik
C

he
I was allowed to sit in on the meeting to observe how decisions were made.

e
M
我被允許旁聽會議，觀察決策過程。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
244. Sit on 拖延
ik

ng

n
M

He can't just sit on the project indefinitely. We need results soon.

he
he

ng
他不能無限期地拖延這個項目。我們需要快點看到結果。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
245. Slow down 放慢 度
e

ik
C
ik

You need to slow down and enjoy life instead of constantly rushing from one thing to another.
he

M
e
M

你需要放慢腳步，享受生活，而不是不斷地匆忙忙地做一件又一件事。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
246. Smooth over 平息
ng

e
They had a disagreement, but they managed to smooth things over and maintain a good relationship.

ik
C

he
he

ng

他們曾經有過爭執，但他們設法化解矛盾，保持良好的關係。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

247. Sort out 解決

e

ik
C

ng
ik

We need to sit down and have a serious discussion to sort out this problem once and for all.
M
e

我們需要坐下來認真討論，一次解決這個問題。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
248. Spark off 引發
he

ng

His comment sparked off a heated debate among the members of the group.
ik
C

he
g

他的評論引發了小組成員之間的激烈辯論。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

249. Speak up 大聲說出

he
ik

ng

If you have something to say, don't be afraid to speak up and let your voice be heard.
M

如果你有話要說，不要害怕大聲說出來，讓你的聲音被聽見。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

250. Speed up 加快 度
he

ng

M
e

We need to speed up the production process in order to meet the deadline.

ik
C

i
he

為了趕上截止日期，我們需要加快生產過程。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

157
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
251. Spell out 詳細解釋

M
e
M
Could you please spell out the instructions for me? I want to make sure I understand them correctly.

ik
C

ng
M
你能否詳細解釋給我聽？我想確保我正確理解了這些指示。
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
252. Split up 分手

he
he

ng

M
After years of being together, they decided to split up and go their separate ways.

C
ik
C

he
在一起多年後，他們決定分手，各自走自己的路。

e
M
e

ik
C

ng
ik

253. Stack up 積累

M
e
M

he
Over time, his accomplishments began to stack up, proving that hard work pays off.
ik

ng

n
M

隨著時間的推移，他的成就開始積累，證明努力工作是會有回報的。

he
he

ng

C
ik
254. Stake out 監視
C

he
ng

e
M
The detectives staked out the suspect's house, waiting for any sign of activity.
e

ik
C
ik

警探們監視著嫌疑人的房子，等待著任何活動跡象。
he

M
e
M

ik
C

ng

h
255. Stamp out 根除
M

C
he

ng
The government is determined to stamp out corruption and restore trust in the system.
ng

e
政府決心根除腐敗，恢復對體制的信任。

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
e

256. Stand back 退後

ik
C

he

e
M

Please stand back and give the firefighters room to work.

e

ik
C

ng
ik

請退後，給消防員工作的空間。
M
e

he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
257. Stand by 支持
he

ng

I will always stand by my friends, no matter what challenges they may face.
ik
C

he
g

無論他們面臨什麼挑戰，我都會永遠支持我的朋友們。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

258. Start over 重新開始

he
ik

ng

Sometimes in life, you have to let go of the past and start over with a clean slate.
M

生活中有時候你必須放下過去，重新開始。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

259. Stay away from 遠離

he

ng

M
e

He advises his children to stay away from drugs and make healthy choices.
ik
C

i
he

他建議他的孩子們遠離毒品，做出健康的選擇。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

158
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
260. Stem from 源於

M
e
M
Her fear of spiders stems from a traumatic childhood experience.

ik
C

ng
M
她對蜘蛛的恐懼源於童年的一次創傷經歷。
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
261. Step down 辭職

he
he

ng

M
After serving as CEO for twenty years, he decided it was time to step down and let someone else take

C
ik
C

he
the reins.

e
M
在擔任首席執行官二十年後，他決定是時候辭職，讓其他人接管。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
262. Step in 插手；介入
ik

ng

n
M

When the conflict escalated, the mediator had to step in and help find a resolution.

he
he

ng
當衝突升級時，調解人必須介入並幫助找到解決方案。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
263. Step up 加強；提升
e

ik
C
ik

We need to step up our efforts if we want to meet the deadline.

he

M
e
M

如果我們想要在截止日期前完成，我們需要加強努力。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
264. Be stressed out 感到壓力大；焦慮不安
ng

e
She has been working long hours and is really stressed out.

ik
C

he
he

ng

她工作了很長時間，感到非常壓力大。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

265. Stub out 熄滅（香煙等）

e

ik
C

ng
ik

Please remember to stub out your cigarette before entering the building.
M
e

請記得在進入建築物之前將香煙熄滅。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
266. Sum up 總結；概括
he

ng

Let me sum up the main points of the presentation.

ik
C

he
g

讓我總結一下演示的主要要點。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

267. Swing round 轉身

he
ik

ng

She swung round to face him, her eyes filled with anger.
M

她轉身面對他，眼中充滿了憤怒。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

268. Take after 與...相像

he

ng

M
e

She takes after her mother, with the same curly hair and blue eyes.
ik
C

i
he

她與她媽媽長得很像，有著相同的捲髮和藍眼睛。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

159
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he

M
e
M
269. Take away 拿走

ik
C

ng
M
Could you please take away these empty plates?
e

he

ng
ik

你能把這些空盤子拿走嗎？
ng

e
M

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
270. Take back 收回

C
ik
C

he
I didn't mean what I said. I take it back.

e
M
我不是真心的。我收回我說的話。
e

ik
C

ng
ik

M
e
M

he
271. Take sth upon oneself 承擔某事
ik

ng

n
M

He took it upon himself to organize the charity event.

he
he

ng
他主動承擔起組織慈善活動的責任。

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
272. Take on 承擔
e

ik
C
ik

She's taken on more responsibilities since her promotion.

he

M
e
M

自從她升職以來，她承擔了更多的責任。
ik
C

ng

h
M

C
he

ng
273. Take over 接管
ng

e
The new CEO will take over the company next month.

ik
C

he
he

ng

新的首席執行官將在下個月接管這家公司。

M
e

C
ik
C

he

e
M

274. Talk round 說服

e

ik
C

ng
ik

I tried to talk her round, but she refused to change her mind.
M
e

我試圖說服她，但她拒絕改變主意。
he

ng
ik

ng
M

he
275. Talk sb out of sth 說服某人不做某事
he

ng

I tried to talk him out of quitting his job, but he was determined to leave.
ik
C

he
g

我試圖說服他不要辭職，但他堅決要離開。
M
e

ik
en

ng
ik

M
e
M

276. Tear down 拆除

he
ik

ng

They plan to tear down the old building and replace it with a modern structure.
M

他們計劃拆除這座舊建築物，用一座現代化的建築物取而代之。
he

ng
ng

e
ik
C

he

277. Think over 仔細考慮

he

ng

M
e

Take your time to think it over before making a decision.

ik
C

i
he

在做出決定之前，請仔細考慮一下。
e
M

ik
C

ng
M
e

he

160
ng
ik

g
M

en

he
g

e
 he

ng

h
ng

C
ik
C

he
ng

e
M
e

ik
C
ik
he
278. Thrash out 充分討論

M
e
M
They spent hours thrashing out the details of the contract.

ik
C

ng
M
他們花了幾個小時來充分討論合同的細節。
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
279. Tie down 綁住

he
he

ng

M
The tent is tied down to prevent it from blowing away in the wind.

C
ik
C

he
帳篷被綁住，以防止被風吹走。

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ik

280. Tighten up 加緊

M
e
M

he
We need to tighten up security measures to prevent unauthorized access.
ik

ng

n
M

我們需要加緊安全措施，以防止未經授權的進入。

he
he

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281. Tone down 降低...的語氣
C

he
ng

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M
The editor asked the writer to tone down the controversial language in the article.
e

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C
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編輯要求作者降低文章中具爭議性的語氣。
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282. Track sb down 追蹤到某人
M

C
he

ng
After months of searching, they finally tracked him down in a remote village.
ng

e
經過幾個月的搜尋，他們最終在一個偏遠的村莊找到了他。

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283. Trip over 絆倒

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He tripped over a step and fell flat on his face.

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ik

他絆倒在一個臺階上，摔了一個跟頭。
M
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284. Try out 試用

M

he
I'm going to try out this new recipe for dinner tonight.
he

ng

我今晚打算試用這個新食譜做晚餐。
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285. Turn down 拒絕
ik

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M

They turned down my job application, so I'll have to keep looking.

he
ik

ng

他們拒絕了我的工作申請，所以我得繼續找工作。
M

C
he

ng
ng

286. Turn out 結果是

ik
C

he

It turned out that he was the one who stole the money.
he

ng

M
e

結果證明他就是偷錢的人。
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287. Turn to 轉向

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M
When times are tough, people often turn to their friends for support.

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M
在困難時期，人們常常求助於朋友的支持。
e

he

ng
ik

ng

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288. Turn up 出現

he
he

ng

M
She didn't show up for the meeting, but she turned up at the party later.

C
ik
C

he
她沒有出現在會議上，但後來她出現在派對上。

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289. Use up 用完

M
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M

he
I've used up all the milk. We need to buy more.
ik

ng

n
M

我把牛奶都用完了，我們需要買更多。

he
he

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C
ik
290. Walk away from / Walk off 走開
C

he
ng

e
M
He couldn't handle the argument, so he just walked away from it.
e

ik
C
ik

他無法應對那場爭論，所以他就走開了。
he

M
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h
291. Wash away 沖走
M

C
he

ng
The heavy rain washed away the footprints on the path.
ng

e
大雨把小徑上的腳印沖走了。

ik
C

he
he

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M
e

292. Watch over 照顧

ik
C

he

e
M

She watched over her sick grandmother during the night.

e

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C

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ik

她在夜間照顧她生病的祖母。
M
e

he

ng
ik

ng

293. Wear out 磨損

M

he
These shoes have worn out. I need to buy a new pair.
he

ng

這雙鞋已經磨損了，我需要買一雙新的。
ik
C

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g

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294. Wind up 結束
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M
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M

The meeting wound up with a summary of the main points.

he
ik

ng

會議以對主要觀點的總結結束。
M

C
he

ng
ng

295. Work on 致力於

ik
C

he

He's been working on his novel for months.

he

ng

M
e

他已經致力於寫小說幾個月了。
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296. Work out 解決；鍛煉

M
e
M
We need to work out a solution to this problem.

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ng
M
我們需要找出這個問題的解決辦法。
e

he

ng
ik

ng

e
M

ik
297. Wrap up 結束

he
he

ng

M
Let's wrap up this meeting and make a decision.

C
ik
C

he
讓我們結束這次會議並做出決定。

e
M
e

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C

ng
ik

298. Wrestle with 掙扎

M
e
M

he
He's been wrestling with his emotions since the breakup.
ik

ng

n
M

自從分手以來，他一直在與自己的情緒掙扎。

he
he

ng

C
ik
299. Yield to 讓步於
C

he
ng

e
M
After a long debate, they finally yielded to the other side's demands.
e

ik
C
ik

經過長時間的辯論，他們最終讓步於對方的要求。
he

M
e
M

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C

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h
300. Zip up 拉上拉鍊
M

C
he

ng
She zipped up her jacket to keep warm in the cold weather.
ng

e
她拉上外套的拉鍊，以便在寒冷的天氣中保暖。

ik
C

he
he

ng

M
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C
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C

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M

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C

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M

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