MATHEMATICS (EXTENDED) 0580

IGCSE MAY/JUNE 2020

REVISION 10
TRIGONOMETRY

73 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

NOTES:

74 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

1. Calculate the value of x.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

2. The line AB represents the glass walkway between the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
The walkway is 58.4 metres long and is 170 metres above the ground.
The angle of elevation of the Point P from A is 78.3°.

Calculate the height of P above the ground.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

75 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

3.

A helicopter flies 8 km due north from A to B. It then flies 5 km from B to C and

returns to A. Angle ABC = 150°.

(a) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(b) Find the bearing of B from C.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

76 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

4.

The diagram shows a pyramid on a square base ABCD.

The diagonals of the base, AC and BD, intersect at M.
The sides of the square are 8 cm and the vertical height of the pyramid, PM, is 5 cm.

Calculate

(a) the length of the edge PB

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(b) the angle between PB and the base ABCD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

77 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

5.

Three buoys K, L and M show the course of a boat race.

MK = 4 km, KL = 9 km and angle MKL = 108°.

(a) Calculate the distance ML.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(b) The bearing of L from K is 125°.

(i) Calculate how far from L is south of K.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(ii) Find the three-figure bearing of K from M.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

78 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

6.

The diagram shows straight roads connecting the towns A, B, C and D.

AB = 17 km, AC = 12 km and CD = 10 km.

Angle BAC = 30° and angle ADC = 95°.

(a) Calculate angle CAD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(b) Calculate the distance BC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(c) The bearing of D from A is 040°. Find the bearing of

(i) B from A
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

(ii) A from B.

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

79 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

 (d) Angle ACB is obtuse.
Calculate angle BCD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

7.

The diagram shows a triangular prism of length 12 cm.

Triangle ABC is a cross section of the prism.
Angle BAC = 90°, AC = 6 cm and AB = 5 cm.

Calculate the angle between the line CE and the base ABED.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

80 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

8.

In the diagram, BCD is a straight line and ABDE is a quadrilateral.

Angle BAC = 90°, angle ABC = 30° and angle CAE = 52°.
AC = 15.7 cm, CE = 16.5 cm and CD = 23.4 cm.

(a) Calculate BC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(b) Use the sine rule to calculate angle AEC.

Show that it rounds to 48.57°, correct to 2 decimal places.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

81 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

 (c) (i) Show that angle ECD = 40.6°, correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(ii) Calculate DE.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(d) Calculate the area of the quadrilateral ABDE.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

82 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

9. (a)

The diagram shows triangle LMN with LM = 12 cm, LN = 15 cm and MN = 21 cm.

(i) Calculate angle LMN.

Show that this rounds to 44.4°, correct to 1 decimal place. [4]

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle LMN.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

83 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

 (b)

The diagram shows triangle PQR with PQ = 6.4 cm, angle PQR = 82° and angle QPR = 43°.
Calculate the length of PR.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

10. Calculate the length of AB.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

84 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

11.

The diagram shows a pyramid on a square base ABCD with diagonals, AC and BD of
length 8 cm. AC and BD meet at M and the vertex, P, of the pyramid is vertically
above M. The sloping edges of the pyramid are of length 6 cm.

Calculate

(a) the perpendicular height, PM, of the pyramid

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(b) the angle between the sloping edge and the base of the pyramid.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

85 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

12. A triangle has sides of length 2 cm, 8 cm, and 9 cm.
Calculate the value of the largest angle in this triangle.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

13. Calculate PR.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

86 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

14.

ABCDEFGH is a cuboid.
AB = 4 cm, BC = 3 cm and AG = 12 cm.

Calculate the angle that AG makes with the base ABCD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

87 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

15.

The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD.

Angle BAD = 49° and angle ABD = 55°.
BD = 80 m, BC = 95 m and CD = 90 m.

(a) Use the sine rule to calculate the length of AD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(b) Use the cosine rule to calculate angle BCD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

88 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

 (c) Calculate the area of the quadrilateral ABCD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(d) The quadrilateral represents a field.

Corn seeds are sown across the field at a cost of $3250 per hectare.

Calculate the cost of the corn seeds used.

1 hectare = 10 000 m2.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

89 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

16. (a)

The diagram shows triangle PQR with PQ = 12 cm and PR = 17 cm.

The area of triangle PQR is 97 cm2 and angle QPR is acute.

(i) Calculate angle QPR.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(ii) The midpoint of PQ is X.

Use the cosine rule to calculate the length of XR.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

90 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

(b)

Calculate the value of a.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(c) sin x = cos 40°, 0 < x < 180°.

Find the two values of x.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

91 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

17. (a)

The three sides of an equilateral triangle are tangents to a circle of radius r cm.
The sides of the triangle are 8 cm long.

Calculate the value of r.

Show that it rounds to 2.3, correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(b)

The diagram shows a box in the shape of a triangular prism of height 12 cm.
The cross section is an equilateral triangle of side 8 cm.

Calculate the volume of the box.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

92 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

 (c) The box contains biscuits.
Each biscuit is a cylinder of radius 2.3 centimetres and height 4 millimetres.

Calculate

(i) the largest number of biscuits that can be placed in the box.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(ii) the volume of one biscuit in cubic centimetres.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(iii) the percentage of the volume of the box NOT filled with biscuits.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

93 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

18. Calculate the value of x.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

19.

Calculate BC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

94 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

20. The circumference of a circle is 30 cm.

(a) Calculate the radius of the circle.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(b) The length of the arc of the semi-circle is 15 cm.

Calculate the area of the semi-circle.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

95 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

21.

The area of triangle PQR is 38.5 cm2.

Calculate the length QR.

Answer: ………………………………………… [6]

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22. (a) Andrei stands on level horizontal ground, 294 m from the foot of a vertical tower
which is 55 m high.

(i) Calculate the angle of elevation of the top of the tower.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(ii) Andrei walks a distance x metres directly towards the tower.

The angle of elevation of the top of the tower is now 24.8°.

Calculate the value of x.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

97 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

 (b) The diagram shows a pyramid with a horizontal rectangular base.

The rectangular base has length 4.8 m and width 3 m and the height is 4 cm.

(i) Calculate y, the sloping edge of the pyramid.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(ii) the angle between a sloping edge and the rectangular base of the pyramid.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

98 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

23. (a)

In the triangle PQR, QR = 7.6 cm and PR = 8.4 cm.

Angle QRP = 62°.

Calculate

(i) PQ

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(ii) the area of triangle PQR

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

99 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

 (b)

The diagram shows the positions of three small islands G, H and J.

The bearing of H from G is 045°.
The bearing of J from G is 126°.
The bearing of J from H is 164°.

Calculate the distance GJ.

Answer: ………………………………………… [5]

100 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

24. The diagram shows the positions of two ships, A and B, and a coastguard station C.

(a) Calculate the distance, AB, between the two ships.

Show that it rounds to 138 km, correct to the nearest kilometre.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(b) The bearing of the coastguard station C from ship A is 146°.

Calculate the bearing of ship B from ship A.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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 (c) At noon, a lighthouse, L, is 46.2 km from ship B on the bearing 021°.
Ship B sails north west.

Calculate the distance ship B must sail from its position at noon at be at its closest
distance to the lighthouse.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

102 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION