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Report Format and Ratio Formulas (Case HPT)
Report Format and Ratio Formulas (Case HPT)
Report Format and Ratio Formulas (Case HPT)
Individual Name, ID
Individual Name, ID
Individual Name, ID
Submission Date:
Executive Summary
Prepare an executive summary for your report. Don’t forget that your executive summary has to
summarize the issue and your recommendations. It should not be more than half a page for this small
case.
Table of Contents
Here you should briefly describe the purpose and scope of the report. (This is why your report was
written and what the reader will find inside)
1. Profitability
Use financial ratios & trend analysis in describing the profitability of HPT across time. Indicate whether
HPT is doing better or worse since William Wallace took over.
2. Liquidity
Use financial ratios & trend analysis the liquidity of HPT. Try and compare with the industry average.
Indicate whether HPT is doing better or worse than the industry. You can also compare HPT across time
(Horizontal or trend analysis)
3. Asset Management
Use ratio analysis in describing how the business assets are managed. Try and compare with the
industry average. Indicate whether HPT is doing better or worse than the industry
Use ratio analysis & trends in describing HPT’s debt situation. Compare with the industry average.
Indicate whether HPT is doing better or worse than the industry
Recommendation
Make recommendations on what should be done in the longer term in regard to the management of the
business.
Conclusion
Provide Closure to the report by summarizing what the report has accomplished and reinforced your
recommendation.
Appendices
Formulas for
FINANCIAL RATIOS
LIQUIDITY
CURRENT ASSETS
CURRENTRATIO
CURRENT LIABILITIES
NWC
NWCTO TOTAL
ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS
Exhibit (continued)
ASSET MANAGEMENT
365
A/R TURNOVER IN DAYS
A/R TURNOVER
365
INVENTORYTURNOVER IN
DAYS INVENTORY TURNOVER
NET SALES
TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER
AVERAGE TOTAL ASSETS
Exhibit (continued)
Leverage Ratios
TOTAL LIABILITIES
DEBTRATI
O TOTAL ASSETS
LT LIABILITIES
LT DEBT TO TOTAL CAPITALIZA TION
LT LIABILITIES EQUITY
Coverage Ratios
EBIT
TIMESINTEREST
EARNED INTEREST EXPENSE
INTEREST EXPENSE
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING DEBT
Exhibit (continued)
PROFITABILITY
In Relation to Sales
PROFIT
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN GROSS
NET SALES
OPERATING
PROFIT MARGIN OPERATING INCOME
NET SALES
INCOME
NET PROFIT MARGIN NET
NET SALES
In Relation to Investment
EBIT
OPERATING INCOME RETURN ON INVESTMENT
AVERAGE TOTAL ASSETS
NET INCOME I (1 - t)
RETURN ON ASSETS
AVERAGE TOTAL ASSETS
NET INCOME
RETURNON
EQUITY AVERAGE TOTAL EQUITY