Author: United States of America, Russian Federation
1. Ways to prevent human trafficking: i. Awareness Campaigns and Programs: Awareness campaigns and programs such as Blue Heart Campaign, initiated by the UNODC, spreads awareness amongst citizens, activists and victims of human trafficking and instills in the masses virtues of empathy. ii. Funding State Bodies and Anti-Trafficking NGOs: This should be done in order to provide specialized assistance and rehabilitative care for trafficking victims. iii. Stringent Laws and Ensuring Rightful Legislation: Stringent measures should be taken to ensure that human and sex traffickers are prosecuted and a Executive Body should be formed to enforce the law without any discrimination. iv. A national anti-trafficking action plan: This plan will entail all the rules and regulations to establish a central coordinator for government efforts. v. Involving the victims of Human Trafficking in the legislation: The victims of human trafficking should be involved in the law-making to ensure just measures are undertaken to combat the same. This has resulted in manifesting positive feedback in New Zealand. vi. Healthcare Professionals should be trained to identify symbols of trafficking in victims: Healthcare professionals should be trained in order to identify symbols suggesting that a patient has been a victim of human trafficking and immediate measures should be taken to inform the authorities immediately. 2. Illegitimate Prostitution leads to Human Trafficking: i. Criminalization of prostitution further leads to human trafficking as the traffickers are able to intimidate the victims ( women, girls and men ) from going to the authorities to file charges against the traffickers. ii. With adequate control instead of stringent and rigorous criminalization, prostitution can thrive without victimizing the prostitutes. iii. Legalization of prostitution will give the power to prostitutes to present their opinions openly in the public while criminalization leads them into hiding. iv. Legalizing the brothels will urge them to develop reputations worth protecting their workers.