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    This document summarizes six trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. It describes their domains, ranges, intercepts, asymptotes, symmetries, periods, and other key properties. The sine and cosine functions are periodic with a period of 2π and have ranges from -1 to 1. Tangent has a periodicity of π and its range is all real numbers. Transformation equations for sine/cosine and tangent are also provided.

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    This document summarizes six trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. It describes their domains, ranges, intercepts, asymptotes, symmetries, periods, and other key properties. The sine and cosine functions are periodic with a period of 2π and have ranges from -1 to 1. Tangent has a periodicity of π and its range is all real numbers. Transformation equations for sine/cosine and tangent are also provided.

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    5 views3 pages

    Summary Trig Functions

    Uploaded by

    noneofyourconcernthanks
    This document summarizes six trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. It describes their domains, ranges, intercepts, asymptotes, symmetries, periods, and other key properties. The sine and cosine functions are periodic with a period of 2π and have ranges from -1 to 1. Tangent has a periodicity of π and its range is all real numbers. Transformation equations for sine/cosine and tangent are also provided.

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    of 3

    Summary of Trigonometric Functions

    Function Properties Graph


    Sine Domain: All Real numbers
    f (x) = sin x Range: [–1, 1]
    x-Intercepts: x = πn, where n is an
    integer
    y-Intercept: y = 0
    Asymptotes: None
    Symmetry: Symmetric about the
    origin, making it an odd function
    Periodic: Increases and decreases
    with oscillating behavior in periods
    of 2π
    Absolute maximum: 1
    Absolute minimum: –1
    Cosine Domain: All Real numbers
    f (x) = cos x Range: [–1, 1]

    x-Intercepts: where n
    is an integer
    y-Intercept: y = 1
    Asymptotes: None
    Symmetry: Symmetric about the y-
    axis, making it an even function
    Periodic: Increases and decreases
    with oscillating behavior in periods
    of 2π
    Absolute maximum: 1
    Absolute minimum: –1
    Tangent Domain: All Real numbers such
    f (x) = tan x
    that such that n is an
    integer
    Range: (–∞, ∞)
    x-Intercepts: x = πn, such that n is
    an integer
    y-Intercept: y = 0
    Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes
    at such that n is an
    integer
    Symmetry: Symmetric about the
    origin, making it an odd function
    Period: π
    Extrema: None
    Increasing/Decreasing: Increasing
    on entire domain
    Cotangent Domain: All Real numbers such
    Function that such that n is an
    f (x) = cot x integer
    Range: (–∞, ∞)

    x-Intercepts: such that


    n is an integer
    y-Intercept: None
    Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes
    at such that n is an integer
    Symmetry: Symmetric about the
    origin, making it an odd function
    Period: π

    Secant Domain: All Real numbers such


    Function
    f (x) = sec x that such that n is an
    integer
    Range: (–∞, –1] ∪ [1, ∞)
    x-Intercept: None
    y-Intercept: y = 1
    Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes

    at such that n is an
    integer
    Symmetry: Symmetric about the y-
    axis, making it an even function
    Period: 2π
    Cosecant Domain: All Real numbers such
    Function that such that n is an
    f (x) = csc x integer
    Range: (–∞, –1] ∪ [1, ∞)
    x-Intercept: None
    y-Intercept: None
    Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes
    at such that n is an integer
    Symmetry: Symmetric about the
    origin, making it an odd function
    Period: 2π

    Transformation of Sine and Transformation of Tangent


    Cosine Functions Function
    Use the standard form of the Use the standard form of the
    equation y = asin(bx – c) + d or y = equation y = atan(bx – c) + d.
    acos(bx – c) + d.
    vertical stretch/shrink = a

    amplitude =

    period = period =

    phase shift =
    vertical shift = d
    phase shift =

    vertical shift = d

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