'rfsnor,rord paqs4qnd dessa re8uoy p ruory potdraoxe sr raldegc srrJI iarol{

aJoru sI (.uJe1sa.&\,, Jo uoBdaf,uof, s.f,IllJf, aI{} rPql slsaSSns selJo8alEf, ssaql

to!'atua8 'urral lercads B sr arar{l ]P-ql ]JvJ aq1 'tq8ram. aJou Jar{ler drrsf,
ot peìse Suraq ,lou sr sasodJnd ,(epdraaa roJ uorlef,grsself, Ireuqumgl
u ,fpuuou sr tegÀ\ 'urJat aqt asn 01 sìaas f,nrr; ar{l 1rtoq ur saq lblnrgrp
Jo eJJnos er{} pur 'aruaregrp eq1 'reo8erueurl paqJnlsrpun aql sB qf,nru
sE JrlrJJ f,rloJnau erll ..(uJelse.&\,, eìrl sruJel sesn auo,traae lsorule
^\oN
'uorlf,arrp
sr{l ut sppal rusrTerradur arua8 e{uerlxg 'asEJ erll dp.ressecau tou sr }r tBrI}
.(lararu .'a,tucnnsur aq tou tq8rur uosueduror ts.rg eqt leqt tou sr tI '(g§6r
'ptog) rlottng tsol aql qlr.ry\ uerll iloqs sreSog dog e qtrm (296r'ptog
u,qo[) acuolorl K1taq17 pqs oqy UDW aql '(Bs 'aredtuoc o1 Suueulurnlp
eroru r(lrressef,eu sr tr trqt en8re or eq tq8ru uoneorldde (snolncrprr dlrralc
pue 'etuertxa lsoru eql 'sru1y yo dpoq Lyuo aqr serurteruos-pareduoc
,(1ryasn eq UEJ urlg Jno rlJlrlrla ot srulg;o dpoq E qtr.^a sn sapr,Lord 1r 'uorl
-PP¤ q 'suJelse.{\ IIEf, e^\ stulg raqlo qlprt *X" elqeugaPul euos seretls }I
leql des ol dlaterparurur sr uJatse/!\ E sr ullg e .(es o;'tr lnoqB a8palzitoul
praua8 etuos a^ELI ,(lqeunsard ezrt slsaSSns srul5 Jo ssEIf, E olur ]r tU oJ '11
lnoge luBuodurr ro Surlserelur Surqlauros 8ur,(Bs À\or{3ruos se;o fq8noqf
sr uJelse.&\ v rr:lu e IIef, oI ,.'en8ra alle^nou,, qruarC aqr 1(es 'olur lr lU ol
,,a1qr8r11alur,, urlg ¤ eperu ef,uo tr sE qf,nru 1(.ro8alec e gf,ns olur rulg E 19
o] sseoord lef,rlrrf, aqr Jo rurod pua eq] ]sorulr saruooeq ]r uorsef,f,o uO
'sa.rue8 se
;o rq8nogr ,(1asoo1 aJE r{f,rq.&\ ;o 1e 'ur1g JoJJor{ or{} Jo 'er^oru
rets8ue8 oqt (uJetse.^À eqt ol sef,ueJeJeJ qlr^ spunogu eJnleJelrl erll 'Erue
-urf, ueJrJeury eqt Surreauqep ,o ,(em. p;asn dyepn;c e peprrrord 1r sread
rog 'tcefqns eql uo rq8noqr Jo IoorlJS snonuel E ue^o i;lruapr ot tp]Srp
,(rerr. sr u pue ',(lqereplsuof, drea. rural renel eq1 Jo sesn pue Surueeur aql
eruaH 'Erueuro eql Jo lue^pe eql oroJaq Suoy rusrcrlrrc dre.ralry ur ae.r8rpad
,(qr8ual e peq a,tua8 llsed tuecer erp Jo rusrf,rlrrl rul5 ur paleur8rro tnalnv

UOCINI INITUCINV
0Ju0c 'l
 aql Sursn (srelrJ,r\
sJ31rJ1!r
IIE lsoruru pue eseq;- z'$r,6r .prog) qcoocaS1lg
olut pellnsrp sr teql uretse.r\ arlt
Jo of,uesse prqrrfqrlm dlruapuadapur
etuos sr aJeql leq} .saop lr se .Bururnssp
.,.uJo1se,r\_Jns,, pu, trssel, ueernrl
-eq uortJurlsrp s.urzeg JO .suortua uoc e.rua8
-uE )rl,rueq]
,o suos rnoJ pue sarruour]
Jo 10s (seslr).eJu3H 'arua3 pezruS0rar dprerle erJl Jo ssrlsrJe]
-f,Erer{f, IErJnrJ eqr
;o srs,(pue or{t_ìJo,e\ IeaJ aqt ot uo e^otu ueqt pue
uJetse^\ aqr ile, ,(1e;es uec a^\ stulg;o dpoq eruos
sr ererl] ler{t orunsse ol
puatr sJelrla tsour 1fuenuof, eq] ug .pedoldua dlpnsn
,i *r.r eqt qJrr{^\
ur de.,lt eqt lou sr sql tng_.uortsanb ur sauerJl arp
Jo atruesqB ro acuasard
aql Jo srurel q peugap ,(1dru1s eq plno^\ surlg aql .soueqt
uleuef, Jo eruer
-rncar 1ecqc,(l erp Jo uotleroldx-a lJBJlsgE ua uaÀe ro .ecuelsu,oy ,-yg;o
,fuors1q eql ,o uorlergrsself, rrqder8orlqiq Jo tros E :asn eruos;o aq rq8rur
sarro8aleo peusep dgenprarpur grrs qcrq.,v, ur seere oJE ararlt dlruoprag
se ,,e61zgvt addt,, pqpc eg
ile.,!\ se tsn[rq8nu dno.r8 r"O .r,riutTffi;
luB11n531 eql 01 uorrrS aureu eq] sauruJelap osp eqs ro aq oi-,prr"q
s,
uorlptryrsselo eq] qlrq.4À uo ErrelrJf, aql seurruJelep
f,rlrJf, ar{l se lsnf leql sr
ul,uac sr l,rl.&\ lng .e^e*lc,
ol lu,aru sr ]r l,r{^\ uo spuadap
-nsn[ ag fpo uer uorteJgrsself, pue) srqr lasn slidq peg
.sdnor8 ezrrs
Jo sseulnJesn aq1
-nlf,xo lgenlntu .{lrressacau rou q8noqr',sdnor8 oi",
,*ffn"
elgtssod sr tr sarro8ale) qf,ns Burdldupru dg .slueruerinnai"asaqr
,plngp oi
àr111g1ry
u1g e dpo sr uJolse,4À e^pue .ulelsazr.,l
, ,, ,1.r"*rrrnbar asaql a.ri11g1.,y urlg
,(uy 'uasep_pue uapre8 uee.&ueq tseJtuoJ aqt aruorlt
-uI puB oo6r pue oggl ueol$eq serels pallun uratsall^. lertuec str se Bur,Lloa
er{t m les tuly e
sE uJalsa&\ E
Jo uolt1ugep e eur8eul
.tuepunpal z(leruue
dltuenbery sr ruJel
erue8 lercads egl esef, uoruruof, eroru pue
]srg orp uI .suorluatur Burtelosr
Jo sonlntBrrp snorJolou aqr tuorJ srejTns (tuegodur tseel sesodrna prri
-cerd 1e .roy pue) puoras ,q1 .r-.1qord snorres,(e1dàrp
,r!., ,rrqr qrog
eq uo,ru rrs ., o qr qlrl\ er,^. .'#l','iJj;;ffi
r,i
-

oruaS.aql Surugap;o peorsq d;r.lroq ,4uorlrrluraqt

;'r#$ ;iii:3Xl?;,i;Ifr
uouruof, ur a^er{ leql
surlg 'uaryo sB lsnf ,Jo .uo os pue ,suorlf,E .setuarl]
ureuef, Bur,teldslp srulg
uearu osle tq8ru ,sru1g ,sa8rsn .raqlo
.(JOJJoq,, se rlJns ,ng ,,..*ng'L, ,rn,
se^lestuaql ore rllry^\ stueruela
lud,tnqcre qrr.a,r q8norqr ròqr-lrrr]lr*
-lJorsll Jo plro-,!\ snon8rqure pue elrrre, ,(gecrleruaql e ,ernlcnrls 1r,
algr
-xau puB pelreÀ E ' ' ' ,,:selngrJllE qJns
Jo sruJel ur a,rua7 Butugap Xq fE^\
slql uI sf,IlslJa])EJeqt elelosr ol serrl seslry urrf .plro,r\
paugàp"fjsnornerO
srll uqll.&\ eleredo ol sr urelse À u acualrodxa or'fsutsireu"ur* ,,lrrrrr*
-JPrlJ ur,ilef,'suor1f,e
lecrddr ur,rJaf, 'seuaqr ulerrac uoruurof, ur eABr{ suJe
-lsazr.'t 'sr tBqI'suouue^uof,ro les B uo .rupciged ur_uortrp,rt ¤ uo s,41\Erp
,ry\oqetrros 1r uralse1r,\. E
s_l tuH e
lr wql Eapr eq1 se^lo^ur 1r saseJ eluos uJ
rou sr xelduroc ero(u sr j8rrn
'rea1c_.{1a-ruue
Irrirrrc dr.u rer{rvr ur rng iurrel
prcads aqt dq.,r ,]ou ;r lasrnocsrp dep,traae ur esef, eq] sr
ueqt xaldruoc

UOONI TA]UONV N
Jarc Jro-aJ¤J pepuelxe lsoru aql eq lsnur trrlr\ ur Surluurulnc pue iporr: aql Sursn sJollr,&\ IIE tsotrTe pire '

-rles uo Sur8rarr 'suotJue,tuof, urolsa^^ ,o uorlcellof, alet-A;;re1 e sr 'l6glbr olul Pelluslp st ]Egl u.ralse-§ Jl
'euoe1 or8ra5) $aA aql ux aLutl p uodn acu6l 'srttyT aqr ;o rerprad ro= ouros sr aJol{l leqr'seop 1r se 'Su
ag1 'dpored-Ies uo e8razr ,(lpnlodred-uosuorg solJEr{J 'epuog iru+{ -eq uorl3urlslp s(ulzBg JO 'SITOI1
' aporl5,(poo16'rue1g 1ce['qce11er16 r1g'poo.,u;sefl ]uIIl Jee13 uen- sau
-u9 rrlBrueql Jo l3s (sosll) efueH
-as arll ur sJolJV 'surEIIr^ ged-trq Jo sepeoep o^\] ra^o perlnbce seq aq aÉc -JErEtlr [Erf,nJf, aql ;o srs.ileLre a

-tur Jql uo r{f,nru f,ral spuedep selor Surpeal ur Jeall uE ee.I Jo esn eql uretseÀt. or{t ilel .(1eyes uec e-s st
pual sJelIJ,&\ lsotu .,{rerluof erp
'suJelsoÀ{ uerletl
Jo sarres eqr dq pepraord a.re saldruexe snor,{.qo JarFO
'a8en8uel Ieuorlua^uo3 u.,la'o slr o1 sa8eurr eql .(stJe^uo3,, rulg aqJ'la-rou ur ,(Bzrrr aq] ]ou sr slq] lng 'uou§
s<JelaeqtrS ur para#o suortdrrJsep luere#rp drezr aqt qlr.r\ srelJeregf, s.rq oq] ro surat ur PeugeP dldurs aq
-rncar lecrlcdl ètll Jo uorleroldr:
lo uooeztlensr^ s.sue^els Surreduroc dg pecro;urar sr lurod aql 'amrsod
f,roraq ,fipcrsselc E ot rutq sale^ele u,/\,\op,&{oqs eg} ot seprr ouer{S qf,rqa ul -trotslq eql ,o uoltef,grsselc erqd
oouenbes eql ler{l qf,ns sr dra8eur srqt }o re,rtod erll 'ppe-I p3sror{-e1rg,§ sarro8atec peugep .(lenpntprn q
'rrey 'pauur4sìlnq-etrq^,\ 'tq8rerls '(sepue EJeuref, InJeref, yo rurp igt
eJueled pa,ro18 ?rtoles 'pe1c-1ce1q '8urdools eql SurlsertuoJ sv ,,e6lzBVr addl,, palpr aq IIJ-!!
IIE] eqt qlrzr,l.
1(ra8Brur paddloerels aqt uo qontu,fua,r sdeld'eldurexa Jor'(¤§6r .suea luBllnseJ eI{] 01 uezttS auuu :g
-eis e8roeC) auoqs ']JÙ:oqt aìo^ur ot tno tes dlpaturod tBg] srulg esoqt In uorlEruISSEIf, el{l qJIr{.4a. uo ELIell
punoJ eq ol sr suorlua^uoJ aseql;o uortru8ocar pee.rdsaprÀ{ eqt roJ aJuep urElJef, sr 1eql . ]nfl 'O^elqle 01 1E
-r^e lsag oql 'elotu,(ueru 1(ueru puu 'surelyr,r pad.& 'seruaql a8ua^ar .suorl -rlsn[ aq ,{1uo uec uoltef,qlssel]
-f,urlsrp peq pue poo8 ot Surpuodserroc 8urqlo1c elrq,&\ pue lce1q ,srq3g -nlf,xe dlentnu ,tlr.resserau rou
-un8 crlsrlenlrJ-suorlue^uoJ perlsrlqBtsa lBrf,nrf, urEueJ seq 'pres sr 1r elqrssod st 1t satro8elec qrns 8tn
'ulalse r' eq1 'erue8 E ur suorlue^uotr,o uorlou aq] 'aldruexa .ro; 'o1 speal u19 e dpo sr uralsolv\ e pue 'u:::
luqt e8esn sqt sr tI 'erua8;o sasn tsoru Jo toor er{t dlJeelc sr retlpl srql ,(uy 'rresap pue uap.re8 uea-ll-tàJ
'lrelap uyezf,le -ur pue oo6r pur o98r u3a,\ul
-u¤ ol uo oB ueqr pue urelsa^l. E salnlrlsuof, leqlr\ ot sE snsuesuos lrJnllnf, sE uralse^\ E ]o uorllugJp e :trtst
uourruof, E uo uuel ol sr puof,es aql 'luupunpal sr rural e.lue8 prceds agl arue8 lercads oql esef, uourtuor;
qlF{r1\ ur uorlrsod rerlJee eqr 01 ìleq speel sqI 'asodrnd Ief,urrtr eql uo Jo serllnf,u]rP snolrolou er{l Iu(].
Surpuedap ErJelrJl rrorrd s 01 8urprof,3e surlg dyrsselc ol sr auo .suorlnlos -cerd 1e ro; pue) puof,as aql '5r
oldl ser{ .<Eurrualrp lsrJrlrdrue,, srql 'stug eql Jo strrlsrJelf,EJurlJ uoruruof,
-eq uorlf,urlslP oq1 qll^r 3sl-§aìf
Paqslqelsa dllulurdrua aqr luo{ a8rerua ol luBaru 'uJnt ur 'sr uorJaJrJJ
eql lnq l(rrssaceu sr uorJetrJf, e sasodrnd qtg^\.ro; 'patelosr eq surg eql a.rua8 eql Surugap 1o peersq '.r:r
leql sarrnber tsrg ler{l alf,Jrf, E ur lq8nBc eJE e.4À'sr leql 'pelelosr uoag e^Er{ srulg 'ueqo se lsnl '.to 'uo os pttt
daqr .rer1e saÀlesureql su{U aqt ruory peJe^oJsrp oq .(1uo uee qf,rqzvl ..,scrl ueaur osle tq8nu 'srulg (<JoJJoq-
-srJetJeJer{f, ledrf,uud,, eql Jo srseq aql uo petulosr aq .(po uec deql tng se^lasuaq] aJE qllq,^ . slusurana I
'suJelse^\ erc letql stulg -rrotsrg Jo plro.^À snon8tqur p
Jo ,(poq eqr etelosr ]sJU lsn111 a^\ tprlt uonsenb aql
8aq or sr sJrlsrJetoureqo pdrculrd slr lsrT pue '11 ez,{1eue,ure1se.Lr E sE qtrns -xeu puE peIJE^ E''',, :Se1nqLtr
arua8 B aìel ol,'sub$am,, Suraq /o anx.urt Kq sw1! nqlo wol.l paqxnB srq] ur sJrlslJs]f,eJEqf, elPIosI o1
-ullslp tpoa4o srulg Sulzdpuu dq le pe^rrJe eJp suortua^uot pur sarueql sq] uqllÀt ale.redo o] sI uJalss-
aseqt tng 'turpunpoJ seuo3aq dro8ater eqt-uoDruyap d.rrrtrqre ro espf, -Jer{f, urelJec 'suol}ce pcld-u urr
pessnJsrp ,(lsnovterd ag1 sr srql ueql 'uralse,u eqt Jo trlsrrol)EJeq3 Surugap -]se,^a 'sr IEI{I 'SUOI}ue^uOf, _IO
1J5

er{l ere suorlueluof, pur ser.ueql (saslr) g1 'srsdleue eqr Jary¤ Irlun suJa 1I uJelse. À E sI IIIF+ E
^,\oqeuos
'reap dla.rBue lou sI xaldu:ot a:c
-lse.^^, aq ot prES ag dyqrssod louuef, ]Br{} srulg yo dpoq v Eurz,lleue
Jo srsrq
eql uo urelse { e Surugap ere deql 'Brutuelrp e ur lq8nrc ate ,a,tua? vstet lerceds aql .tq-,\. ']ou JI lasmor

I luNlg

-t.
 -atpls aldrurs arlt upql aJoru Burdldur sr f,rtrJf,
erll uretrse \ e urly p Buqpc ur
snqJ .parrnlq rerper ag duru se8pa eqr q8noqr.auo
ees e.e\ .iJq^ ,rrrrrr
P
^\ouì
e,'' r,rll IaeJ el§'uJersa^,,Io ,rrurrd r dn rlrnq ,nrq'r.,
a8e ,(1ree u [uoJc
d-re,,r .eJnllnJ Jo rsoru
Jno ur s8ulueeru les uoururoc r ol pad
-dv ot (ttvde suortrugep l,rcnrqte) sr uJelso^\ Jo
aqr lnoge or .1roqs
ìlet u1

a'erur ped,fuoarels aql aoerd dq acard se sn ur

esuodser E lno ,#rJO'1f;
ruII{ sJalle dpo lou uolteruroJsuert aq} .tosloJ
e o}e aurfCsnns ;r^rBW
qllu dlsnorounq.(re,r Surrrers .ralr{Bgun8 Jrss,Jf,.ot
l3al \ uoìunJp ruory
pa8ueqc sr ur^rptrt ea-J r.lrrr{.n ur ecuànbas eqr'tre8eurl
oqryo ,rlrrroO
-UI eql salElnsdecue nolpg lo)
u! sacuanbes rseq eqt .elqrssod
10u sr Jorunq qcns (uralsazrt e ruory pelcadxa eq ,o euo
01 sr lprr^^
porpr{s 'ree1c lnoglrX6 .99fi ro suorldàcuoc
i(pauuey) s{n2 pog aqt pue sKnS poog
aql pue ,(69h .dpeuuay ,g9|r
unq) Jluaqg 1oro7
-ra^lls Dolflg; noilog to3 serporcd alrue8 aqr
,iof uéAàng ,wets
w punoJ ag ol ere suorlue^
-uotr Jo ecuelrodrut aql 01 se suotlsoSSns 3uq1a1
tsoru orll .paapul .pe.,*

'(ppe1 uuyy) eueqs

Jo a;ntsocl:ro;aq dllerrssep rr1l :aupqs .r

u00nl.vì3U0NV I

!-
olqrssod dlar4ue tou sr 1r ]Egl ua^rg) 'rusrJrtrrJf, rulg Jo sesodrnd aterpeur -e1e1saldrurs eql ueql erour 3ut1t
-tur eq] JoJ u¤qr ef,uarpne pue 'ur1g'.ra1eurur1g uee.&ueg deydrerur IEIÉolo snql'pe.rrnlg reqter aq ieu se8tr
-roos pue pcrSoloqcdsd eqr;o uorturoldxa eql roJ arour tnq-Sunsalalrrr E 1\.ouì a.tr ]EH} IaeJ er§ 'u.r31sa-t
os dleuuelod arB erue8 lnoge suorlou ler{} uosrer slql ,(lesloard ro; sr r1 e8e dlrra dra.t e ruor{ 'erru[n] x
'aq ot 1l e^erleq .t1alrDa11oc a1rt. leq^a sr aJua5 'suonue^uof, Ipnu -de or (rrede suoltlugaP i.renrqrr
JnJ Jo sles ere deqt lsesodrnd pnads roJ apeur suorlef,Srss¤lJ (sf,rlrrf, tou
aJe-uorlrugop ,fuerlrqre Jo esef, leneds eqt ]def,xe--suortou erua3 'essf, e8erur peddroorals eqt ecard -iq ;

o] ase) uro4 .fuerr,(lqelracuor etrnb uEf, pelldde sr ruJe] arue8 aqt qrlq,lÀ rury srellu Lluo tou uollerulol-su
ur dezra, oql 'eJnllnl ,(re,re ur ,(ezrt eures eql ur pa reruof, eq IIr^,\ uJalse,vr qlr.,vr dlsnorounq dra,t Sururr5 ':
e lr-ql Sununsse Jo, srseq ou sr eJerlt '(uonsenb lecrrrdura ue sl qcrg.tr) pe8ueqc sr ur^r¤r\J aoT q3rq,§ u
tcalqns ar{l uo snsuesuof, plro.r$. $ arar{l ssalun puy 'Suuerado are ezrtr. -rrrr eqt selelnsdecua nollog tf
ql$l1v\ urqlr.&\ arntlnf, reyncrued aqt uo puadap osle dagr lsallastuaqt sruly lou sr Journq qcns tulalsa,rt e u<
aq1 ur lueraqur sf,rtsrJetrf,Ereqc dpo lou ere erua8 e qsrn8uBsrp leql srolf,B, pereqs 'rra1c tnogtt2X '(696r :r
6spJo^\ Jeqlo uI 'eJnllnf, rno ur qf,ns s¤ pezruSocer dllesralrun aql puv '(696t ',(pauuay rmg
Ierf,nrtr egl
r

eq pFol\,\ urlg E rl3ns reqr SurrsaSSns osle sr f,urJf, arll *'z pue 'K'r uoru -ra^lrs tlotllg) nollog 7r3 salpor
-ruoJ ur Suureq (suratsem) stulg Jo ss¤1f, E Jo regrueu B sr urly srrJl,, tuaur -uoJ,o ecuelrodrur oql 01 sE sui

'.rerg8gunS-xe ueTunrp eqt sB ur^retr J ee-I:nollog to) 'z '(ppr1 -:.': r :-

1l*11;.l;;%
al. jrqii9;,:ììii1l1.:iì::a

È=
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i. , §-r
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I ii-
fr'
t:

/ IUNIC
e sr erer{l 'alduexa JoC 'sreìEtuurg pue ,sur1y .ecuarpne ,arntlnc uae.lal
-eq ,(e1dra1ut eql SuuepuroJ ,o dela. e se suret yecrSoloqcdsd pue
lzrtos
dlrtrls aJoru ur alqesuedsrpur sr ldocuoc arue8 eql .ra,te,r.oq ldlprluac ssal
'1I ulqtl.&\ se8en8uelqns ot uorluetle rno stf,errp erua$ .aBBnBuEI rulg
Jo
s8ur>1rozvr. eql Jo Iapou praue8 e our8erur e^À .ueql urglr^. sleporu erue8
JI
lrcrTdxe lf,nrlsuo3 pue suorldrunssp lxatuoc pcr8oloqc,,(sd pue lecr8ol
-ol3os Jo ps e ,§lcads a.tt legt sarlnber urn] ur srqt puv 'rulu lo SurlrorrL
eqr yo SurpuetsJepun lerrpoqpur eroru qf,nru e sarrnber uaqr doldua or
reqr dlareru tnq sselosn .{gerot aJE sulrel erue8 teql }sa88ns 01 }ou sl slql
'Pegrrsnl dpreq sr pedoldrue dpsea snql e.re surral e;ua8
IIe leqr lr ruo{ rerul oI 'esec lerceds E eq IIO.^a plnoo srr{l lng
.uretsel$. p

;o ..a8en8uel,, f,IlslJelJeJer{l eql solnlrlsuoJ lerl^ }o snsuesuof, elqeJeprs

-uof, aruos 611ezrr se adorng ur puE ef,rreluy ur ,sr e.regl lEql slf,ellor luelu
-eer8u r{f,ns pue 'Suqearq-aynr eteJeqrlep ro sesef, orp eseqt teqt eer8e deur
(no.{.vro51 '(696r)
'rapeer eqt qcung ptl6 aql ur ref, aqtr :(596r) aapune
toloyg ur ^f,ure qf,uerd aqr Sur8reqr f,t1ercc aqt lsrec rolour pu¤ ueruetrl
-od slr qtl,lr' (296r) (,,txuno2 q?tg aql aplv Jo auaos Suruado paìreruer
-I{f,nIU egl-atua8 srgl Io esra^run Ieuortue^uof, er{t grnlsrp 01 slueruale
qf,ns asn suJelsa,la s,qedurlca4 .srBa,{ luecar ur ,(lsnouqo }soru ,puy .ueur
ellq.la PUE u¤IPUI uee,^.leq uorlelar arp sr^-E-sr^ dyrepcrged ,sa1nr aql
learq daqr esnuf,aq Sun.recuocsrp ,(pq8rls arc (b96r,ptog) urunxnv auua
-(,aq3 pue (196r 'prog) nqfi?oa apo[ oml.,(e,la. repurs É q .selnr arp ol
s1or1s ged tsotu eq] Jo, sue^els esnBoeq drlenb ,,trde,, lsorulB slr uo aìEt
.lle.^a sE s^.ouì ef,uerpne eq]
1e,u, deu auoqg 'pa1se33ns a,req 1 se 1a.o51
sselun aouanbasuor ou seq Surlearq-a1nJ r{f,ns ,esJnof, Jo .puv .ere selnr
eseql ter{^\./!\ouì a,4À rr dpo arue8 ¤ }o selnr eqr Sulluarq Jnetn¤ ue .acuels
-ul ro, .;o ìlel d1p;Surueaur UEJ al6 .arua8 aql Io suorlelcedxe urBlJeJ seg
eJuorpne orp esnr)eq delt. relncrged e ur sìro.l. ruyg uazrlS due tBr{r sarld
-rur ]I 'esuodsor ef,uerpne tnoqe Surqleruos s1sa33ns arue8 E sazrlrln ouo
-ouos ]Eq] uorlou eql 'ile 10u sr srql 1ng 'arua8 erll Jo uoudef,uof, s.Jeì?ru
-ruH terp 1o slueuodruoc pdrcurrd oqr qsrTqetse ,(1reap a.4a lerlt serrnbar
(lrnsrnd IEJItITtr relndod e luesard te) sasodrnd u.^,o rer{ ro srq ro1 arua8
E sezrlun raìpruuJlg E r{f,rg^ ur derll eqt azf,leue dlyecrpograu oI .serrtsnp
-ur pue sraìEruulg relnolued Iq pl.,l suouderuoo aqr der lsnru suorlsanb
qtrns 01 sra.rl^.sup cgrcads 1ng'a,rua8 pua lnalno uae^\teg slsrxe drqsuorl
-EIar lEg.{\'toege ur lrueqt uo asodrur,turu eoroqc B r{f,ns slrurrl leqzrt lura
-tse,^. E Surleru se sa^lesruaql o^raf,uof, dagr uegzll ueeru sreìetuurl5 lerl.,ta
,,(1ree1c qsrlqgtse o1 ,(ressaoeu satuof,eg 1r asues .re8uorls duB ur ldacuoc aql
esn oI 'ses,tleue rraql Jo ]oor eq] te rural prcads e se lou ,(1ure1rar ,ur.ret
aqr .tyddr d11ryasn ppoc 'salgerapuodur dq pa8arsoq ,lpvaqu,scrtrrc ulroq
eas ot ]lnf,Uulp sl ]l 'sse1c erua8 E Jo suorlplouuoJ aq] Jo uorlou ,a,ule1n
-cods ;r 'tee1t e e^ErI e1'^, prun ('raqrouu uer{t Jeqter BerE euo ur ldacuoo e
Sursn roy tueunS.re ue ,t11ear sr srqt 'o.tr,l eql uae eurl realf, E ol
^teg ^\Brp

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-rad) seruelpne or^oru-tJ¤ Jo suortetoadxe Sur8uer{t eql uo rlJ.rpeseJ pelrsr E sr aJel{l 'elduexe JoC 'slaìBrrrt
-ep ertnber pFo^\ tueuJn8re uE rpns ysllgersa ,(lradord oI .6.ser^oru ue, -eq deldretur aql Sunepurro+ l0 l
Jo espf, Jelnf,Iued oqr yo auodu¤ ef,ur^uoo ot peu8rsap ]ou sr tr q8noqrp ,(porns oJolrr uI elqesuedsrpur sr rc
'-lg Jo sctueudp lecrSoloqcdsdortos aqr Surddel ur pesn eq dle,trlcnrtsuor ']r urqlr.^À se8en8uulqns ot Eorlui
tq8ru eruaS ro suortou g?I{-,r,r ur ,{e,e\ eq} elertsnllr ot e^Jes plnorls srqJ s8urlrorn eq] Io Iepou le.raue8 e ;
'arua8 aql Jo suorlue^uoJ paqsrlqetsa d1,la.au aql pue su{S lrcrTdxe lf,nJlsuof, pue suortdtur
JarlJBe àqt Jo uorleurqruof, e 'ser^oru ue tuaurelddns-JoloJ ur aleturlln aql -orf,os,o las e dynads a \ leqt sr-
serrro)eg sqtl.d,S aql lo pttn['srulg JerlJea s(rolrerrp rI]Ee Jo sarporrd cp aqr yo SutpuetsrePun PlIPoqÉE
-sldls rsorrrle arc (¤.96r) a2uafs aql pue (¤96r) ry3!1 DluxN s,ueru8reg leqt dlereru lnq ssalosn,fieror are.
pue'(596r) s11,r1d,g aqt /o nqnf Elullled 'ft96r) ossop' olDSaCI lf s.ruoru 'pagrrsn[-ip*q
-oluv 'perls[qplse Peq sluH Jerlrea aql lErll suorlua^uoJ erl] uo pesEq IIE lerli lI ruoù JsJul oJ 'esef IEr:
ara,r 'sJoJrarrp luurSrro eqr dq aperu srul5 Jat¤l ro (a,wptg 11 utly ¤96r 1o ..e8en8uel,, rrlsrJo]JeJeql eql
s.gJlrg ruoJled lddesnrg sr eldruexa ruoruoluv-qns e) saldoo .,eleraqrlap,, -uor oruos '11ezrl. se adornE ur pu
JerllaqÀ\'sur1g ueedorng 1(18ursuertrul 'àr^oru ue ue lo patcadxe seÀ\ ler{^\ -ear8e qf,ns pue'3ur1earq-e1n: art
paqrrrsruntrro '(296r) zh7 uI ,(1ree1t erou r{f,nru $q DqA alp1 ol ut '.repeer eql 'nod ,t\oN ' ir.ì :
f,1trcd'l;eBerur Jrtsrl¤errns tua8lnpulJlas s.ruqlad pue fsuonrsoduroc 1ee1q rcla1q ut .{urre L{tur.Ij :Lt : -.
,tlnyarec pue tqderSoloqd ,(eÉ 'an3o1elp Ierururu s(ruoruoluv lslearu -od str qtriu (296r ) ,i.ti:,;:
e8y lreq SuDunrB pue 'ssauerrrssesqo uelrrnd (saDenorllls s,ueru8rag .scr1 -qlnur aql-arua8 srt{1 -L :'
-srratf,ereqr cnsrldts Ipnpr^rpur alqrsr^ dyaruartxe qw ,(ol11y np(I ol qfns asn suJelse, s,qedrr5ra6
Jo auaf,s IEug eqr uer{} alureqrlep oJoru Surqlou sr ererp) Ientoollelq .{lsno atq,,\. PUE uBrPq ue3^ueq uotr
-r^qo pue dlareraqqap :erua8 er,roru ue Surdola,rep eq1 Jo (.suorJueÀuof ,, 4earq .(aqr esnetreq Stnua:uo::l:
aqt eugep 01 pe^ras-sJeqto oqt uerlt ssel sreuseg sdetlrad q8noqr-srot -r(,aq1 pue ( 196r'plog) nqpÈ
-rerrp rnoJ esaql '(6§6r) oUn at1oq zT s,rurTleJ pae,(656r) lnoruV uow slcrts t-red lsoru aql .IoJ sI--' se
orutqsonH (sreusag 'p96t) p,rnluannv,l s(ruoruoluy uees perl aprf,ep (pel.)ì::'. Eq
11o,tr .{er-u arrrls
egr yo wel.lsrg er{I '(S6r) sauhqme,rls pll6pua (956t) pas qrua sselun èluonbasuor ou sr-. : ì:s
^Aau
-nas aql 'relncrtredur 'qlr,tr peqsr1qplse lpva1e se^. uerx8rag .sJotf,errp esoqt ]Er{1vr ervr }i dpo a.ruaÉ
ueedorng ;o dnoffi E ,o stuly eqt punoJe pe lo^eJ or^oru tJv uv Jo uor] ^r.ouì
-ur roJ'Jo ìlrr,(1n;Surueau um;
-decuoc leraua8 eqr so96r egt;o Suruur8aq aqr rV .-{E-&t a^rtrnlur uE ueql eruarpne er{l esnef,eq ,{e,t relmu
e.roru Surqilue ur srql qsqqetse o] pepeou eq plno.^, ìrola a^rsuelxe arotu -ur 11 'esuodseJ atuelpne ]notfr
r{f,nru leql purru ur Surreaq 'eydurexa crlsruorsserdrur uE eìEt eru la-I -euos leql uollou arll 'llB ]otr sr i
'dn padeld dleroreruruoc -rulg teql ;o stuauodruoc ledr:ur.
sr dro8elec ..er^our u¤,, eql ef,uaH .8urop sr eqs Jo eq lrr{^
Jo uorldacuoc (tmsrnd IEJrlrrJ .relndod e tuasar
s(reìErurulg e l:e1Je uJnl ur ueo deql .dolaaep suorlua^uot qf,ns af,uo lng E sJzrlrln JeìuulLulg e q:rq.u rn -ir
'sluarudoye,rep q)ns ur srotf,E, Surlerparu are (osec srqt ur .scrtrlc -ur pue sJeìEruulg repcrrred -rq
,.qsod,,
eql) scuuc aq1 ',fuo8atet Jerpo aruos ol pereduoc sB ((ar^oru lte,, ue qlns 01 sJe^\sue cgrceds lng 'ar,
ruor; palcedxa aq uEJ leq^ 01 sE par{srTqelse eruoJeq suortue^uoJ uruuef, -EIer leq,&\ 'tcega ur lrueql uo ast
de.u pareoqdurof, E ur pue arurt Jo porred E Je^o ueqt .erue8;o suorlou qf,ns -1se,4a E 8ur1eu sE se^lastuegr arx
sapnlf,ur eJnllnf, e y1 'atua8 E sr ((ser^our 1J8,, ,tuJa1 aql;o Surueeru srql ol qsrlqelse ot,(lessacau sam
,(1ree1c
Surproccy 'srulg slr seyrssrll etuarpne uE rlJrql\. ur.(e.tr rasool qlnur aq] asn oT 'sasdleue Jreg] Jo loor as
tnq 'sesodrnd leorSolopoqletu ro, srulg segrsself, f,rlrrJ E r{f,rr{.^a ur .{ezlr B aqt dldde .(1ryasn ppoc'selqera1
tou sr lr l.{}etros ro dnor8 relnrrtred due;o eJntlnf, eql ur Surlsrxa uorldac eas 01 tFlUJIp sl 1l 'ssz1c arua§ '
-uof, e sr erue8 sasodrnd luaserd JoJ .{\oN .(.ser^our lJv,) se sreo8uqg ;o -ceds ;r '.rea1c e o^EI{ aÀ\ Inuif i '.r;
dnor8 sselo-alppru pelef,npe dlq8rq d1e,Lrle1ar v ,lqp rg8noqt surlg ro ssEIf, Sursn ro; luarun8re ue ,fiear sr sr

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,ftrsre,rtun euerpul :uopuo-J pue uot8ururoolg) fa1y, suozttoH,seslry rurf 'r
ssl0N

'esroq aql eJoreq ilBl eql lnd ol sr dlalerperuurr eruaS

qtr.&\ ur deay o1 'a8en8uel tuE ro uorlou IEreuaB eJoru B uo pue padold
-rue suortdunsse aqt,o txotuoJ rEInJBJed oq] uo spuedep srql .esuods
-eJ uEurnq lEsre^run euros (eJue8 aql Jo JrlsrJelJerBr{f,
ledllaqcre euos
det ot Sunurep dprcqdrur dq suousenb r{f,ns 01 sre,lrsue lue^ur dla,rqca;
-;e arue8 ,o sosn tsow 'uo os pup :sìuq] aJuarpne er{l leq^,\ szvroul qed
-urìled (¤) lsuratsazr lnoqr pup uonsenb ut sruly oqr lnoqe sìurqt ef,uerp
-nE egt ]Erl.ry\ À\ouì em (z) ls1uqr qudu»yca4 teq^.r a,vr (r) sarunsse
^{ouì
t1 ']urod ar{r roqel o1 'e8pa1,,rou1 ;o dpoq sr{t Jo of,uelsrxe eqt i(Fuorlvt
'seurnssr-r7lunfl pfy aql pue [,4uno3 q3ry1 aqt aplt u\ tuaruele ((Era
uE Jo pue,, aql aJJolurar ot se8eurr lenlre pue suorlelf,odxa rno uee/yuaq
tsprluoJ eql sasn gedur4ca4-suortue uoJ arua8 yo asn s.Jolf,aJrp E lnoqe
e>1uru rq8rur e/r^. uorlJasse duy'rugyo lxatuof, yecrSoyoqcdsd pue
lurcos agr
lnoqe droaqr pue a8palm.ouì ,o dpoq e ot uor]pler ur pedoydure d1p;esn
aq UEJ l¤ql uJel B sl tt 'sr lBqf 'parrqqxa eJE daqr qrrqrn ur seJntlnf, ar{l
pue 'apeur ere darlt qtplla ur sernllnf, erll (srulg yo sdnor8 uae.&uoq uorlel
-eJ erll;o srsdpue aqr ur pa,(o1d,g3 lseQ ruaes srurel arue8 .uaqt .runs u1
'sf,rlrrf, url5 pu8 sJeìEruull5
Jo Iorluol
eql Jo lno dlarrlua suoseal JoJ uaryo ,a8ueqo suorlue uoJ -ft5h.uetuau
-wTpetg) uooyl q8tg dq so§6r erput,(916r (ptog) au4uawa11 Buqnq
KW [q pellg aq lq8rtu uorlrsod erues eqr so]6r ag] ur .pueq rerlto eql uO
'(o96r) uanag ruacltu?o1tr1 aqa s.sa8rn]5 uqof sr (roreclpul ,(ue are slelra
-er ;r 'rulndod tsoru aql dlureuec) surelsezu Jo uralseÀ,\. tsoru eql aldoed
dueru ro; leqr d1a>11 srueas 1I 'uJelsoÀ\ eql uo snsuesuoJ qf,nur terll sr aJarll
legl Jeell IIE tE lou sr rr ',(em-(uy 'sarro8alec erue8 ge Jo enJl aq ppo.&\
srqt tpqt .r\olloJ tou seop 11 1nq furetsa,tt aq] uo luaruear8e uouruof, rlf,ns
sr ereql lerlt eq duru 11 'esef, arloru-ue er{t ur dressecau aq plno^,\ r{JJeaseJ
qlFlrra uo slcadser aq1 IIE ur luaruaarSe uoruruoJ erunssB 01 alglssod areal
lr Jr se ]r esn o] pepual seq {usrJrlrrs tulu leq] Surureiled leJnllnf, rno }o
iled e qcnur os eruoJoq serl tI .urelsoa eql Jo esEJ erlt ut paìoolJeÀo ueaq
'rertaaloq 'aleq srurel erue8 Sursn yo sueyqold lef,rleJoeql oqr ;o ,(uryg
'surlg urplrat tnoqe sdnor8 ureuef, dq plr,{ suorldatuoo qroq are daql
'Surssncsrp ueeq a^Er{ I lEg1 dJo8atBf, er^oru-tJB aql puE-uJelselrt aql-
urrel arue8 pedoldure .tluouluoo lsoru aql uee.ruoq ef,uoraJJrp leronrc due
e9 ol aur ol ruses lou saop eror{] .&\oN 's3^lesureql stuH arit uo pue .serrl
-snpur tulg snorrp^ ur sdno.r8 pue slenpr^rpq dq pyeq (suorrdaluotr-Jlas
pue) suorrdecuoc erua8 aqt uo '(strlrrc ,,qsod,, aqr yo srs.{eue er,t sduq

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rllr^{ ur dral o1 'e3en3ue1 ur[s JC

-Iue suorldunssE eql Jo lxaluof .

(eJtr3ì
-eJ uBrunr{ IesJe^Iun Suros
dut ol 8unurcp dlrrcqdrur (q suc
*J3 erueS
ro sosn ]soJAJ 'uo os Pu
-urìf,ad (¤) lsurarsa.Lr lnoge PUE !
-nE eq1 lEI{^l ,^,ouì e^4. (z) !s1ur.q
11'tutod eq] roqrl oI 'a8Pel-§or:
'sarunsse-r7)unfl pyty aql Pve
uE Jo Pue,, aql esroruler o1 sa8er
lseJluof, eql sesn qedur4ca4-sut
a>1eu lg8rur J./ì1\ uoluassE iut- 'uI
tnoqe droeqt pue a8pal,uotDl I0 .
eq uE3 lEq] Iural E st 1t 'st ]E[L ']
(ePelu ere ,(agl qllllr\ rn sarr
PuE
-er el{l Jo sIS/(lEuE eqr ur pa-io1du

egl Jo lno dleruue suosBer JoI Irè

-utTpatg_) uooy q3ry1dq so-i6r
IW tqpall5 aq tq8lru uonlsod ar
'(o96t) uanas run$xu8oyi aql s-
-or ;r '.re1ndod tsour Jqr -igleua
.(urru ro; reqt dloìIl suees tI 'ur?:
tEL{l JEelf, IIE tE tou st lt '.ie-rtiu'.
srrll ]Eql .^Àollo, lou s3op 1r lnq il
srareql IEI{I eq .,(eru r1 '3s83 3L\oE
qlH1![ uo s]f,adseJ aql ile ur lueIn
1r JI 1I esn ol Popual sBq rrrsrl
SE
lrEd qf,nru os aurofeq seq 1I 'u-n
E
t;e,la.,ltoq te,teq srulal eJue8 SEIs
'slulg urElJel lnoqB sdnorS urel
'Surssncsrp uaeq e^Er{ l teqr -uoi
- 6l r : z' (r L 6 t
(sserd
' /. S t eruroJrle3 1o,(lrsre,trun
:de1a1rag)derg q8ng dg parelsuerr pue palrpo épuaut) sI wqy'urzeg orpuy ur urJet orue8 pa,(oldrua .{luotuuor
qsq8ug tn elgelre^e sr .(essa srql '(196r 'yra3 np suorllpg :stm4) ;ou,tgurc a1 anb ac aq o1 etu 01 uees lou seop a.IàqJ
-pa,nfi yo¤ '1oa 'atSolotcos p ptu?u!)'utzeggtpuy ur peturrda; '(§§6r raqurar -snpur rulg snoIJE^ ur sdno.r8 Pl
-aq) n§ 'ou'6 otuaur.3 np *Dxqo) ,.'ulatsaTpl np uorlnlo^g,,'urzeg grpuv .z pue) suorrdacuoc orue8 aqt uo '

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