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April2023 CA FC Garcia Ans. Key 2 1
April2023 CA FC Garcia Ans. Key 2 1
April2023 CA FC Garcia Ans. Key 2 1
ADMINISRATION
Prepared by: Prof. Lyen Carel Garcia
INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION
2. It is an infliction of pain to
a member of the society
PART I 3. It is a government remedy
to correct a wrong.
4. It is a human suffering
1. It is the branch of criminology which deals with the inflicted to an individual.
management and administration of inmates:
a. Criminal justice
b. Penology
7. The following are justification of punishment, EXCEPT
c. Victimology
_____.
d. Jail Management
A. Retribution
B. Happiness
2. This theory in criminology states that men are
C. Deterrence
totally responsible for their behaviors and the
D. Atonement
stress in more on the effect of their felonious act
8. The justification of punishment in correctional
than upon the criminal himself.
administration in the recent period is based on_____.
A. Positive theory
A. Atonement
B. Biological theory
B. Protection
C. Neo-classical theory
C. Reformation
D. Classical theory
D. Deterrence
3. It refers to the manner or practice of managing or
9. The putting of offenders in prison for the purpose of
controlling places of confinement as in jails or prisons.
protecting the public and at the same time
a. Penology
rehabilitating them by requiring them to undergo
b. Penal Management
institutional treatment program is known as ____.
c. Correctional Administration
A. Trial
d. Correction
B. Imprisonment
4. What is the best description of correction as pillar of
C. Conviction
the criminal justice system?
D. Detention
A. It orients the offender about criminal proceedings
10. Which program is considered as the “cornerstone” of
B. It limits the power of the police over the accused
rehabilitation?
C. It takes over only when the accused is convicted
A. Religious
D. It gives opportunity to the offender fine new
B. Education
connections
C. Work
D. Medical and health
5. As a matter of procedure, the fourth pillar of the
11. A global perspective on correctional administration
criminal justice system, correction pillar, takes over
considered every prison as a place of _____ where
once the accused _____.
those who violated the social standards are made to
A. Has been delivered to the new bilibid prison
atone their acts.
B. Received the order of the court
A. Punishment
C. After having been found guilty, meted out the penalty
B. Repentance
for the crime he committed
C. Discipline
D. Has been arrested by the police and has been
D. Solitude
investigated of the crime
12. What is the main focus of the Reintegration Model
of Correctional Administration?
6. Corrections are considered as the weakest pillar of the A. Incapacitation, deterrence and retribution
Criminal Justice System? B. Obedience, work and education
A. Failure to address congestion of prisoners C. Resumption of a normal life
B. Purpose to rehabilitate offenders D. Separation and congregation
C. Physical inability to accommodate offenders
D. Failure to deter people to commit crimes 13. What is the concept which conceptualizes that an
offender should be in the society rather than in jail?
a. What statement BEST describes A. Reintegration
punishment in general? B. Rehabilitation
1. It is the redress that the C. Degradation
state takes against an D. Incapacitation
offending member.
A. 4 times a day
B. 6 times a day
A. Less serious C. 3 times a day in 3 shifts
B. Grave offense D. 5 times a day
C. Minor
D. Less grave 69. In case an inmate has given disciplinary action, the board
of discipline is authorized to impose any of the following
disciplinary measures, EXCEPT ______.
62. Failure to assist in putting out fires inside the jail is a type A. Additional penalty for service of sentence
of offense? B. Caution or reprimand
a. Grave offense C. Cancellation of recreation, education, entertainment,
and visiting privileges
b. Less grave offense D. Deprivation of GCTA for a specific period
d. Minor offense 70. If james santos is sentenced to serve a prison of not over
three years, what type of prisoner is he?
A. Municipal prisoner
63. How many hours should the jail disciplinary board hear and B. Insular prisoner
decide the case brought before it? C. National prisoner
D. City prisoner
a. 24 hours
71. Provincial jails are under the management, administration
b. 12 hours
and control of their respective provincial governments wherein
c. 48 hours inmates who are serving sentences from _____ are confined in
these jails.
d. 72 hours
67. Close confinement in a cell in BJMP shall be between ___ 3. Accused person who is confined in jail while awaiting final
in any calendar month provided that this punishment shall be judgment
imposed only in the case of an incorrigible prisoner when other
disciplinary measured had been proven ineffective. 4. Accused person who is confined in jail and already convicted
to serve a prison term
A. 30-60 days
a. 3, 4 and 1
c. 4, 1 and 2 B. Mittimus
d. 1, 2 and 3 C. Carpeta
D. Waiver-cum-authorization
b) Strip Search
77. Under the rules, how long does an inmate stay at the a. One is to one security officer
quarantine cell upon admission in the reception and diagnostic
b. One is to three security officers
center for physical examination?
c. One is to two plus one security officers
A. 10 days
B. 5 days d. One is to one plus one security officer
C. 15 days
D. 20 days 84. When governor dan was arrested and put in a correctional
facility, what will be his inmate security classification?
A. treatment planning 85. Cardo Dalisay is convicted in cebu in 2014 and ramon
convinces him to join the suicide death squad. He is categorized
C. Diagnostics
as what group?
B. Execution of treatment Plan
A. High profile inmate
D. Quarantine B. High extremist group
C. Subversive group
79. A writ ordering the temporary confinement of a person D. Influential group
in penal institution while undergoing trial.
86. As a general precaution, individual mess utensils of inmates
a. Detention order shall be made of _________.
D. Colonist C. 60 Days
101. In case of mass jail break all members of the custodial A. Release to the custody of the local government
force shall be immediately issued firearms and assigned to executives
critical post to block the escape routes while the pursuing B. Segregated with other institutions as their temporary
teams should _____. detention houses
C. Detained under the care of the department of social
work
A. Get out of jail premises to recapture the escapes D. Advise to avail of the privilege of probation from the
B. Position themselves at the perimeter and use firearms court
as a last resort
C. Be contacted through fastest means and required to 107. Who should make an immediate preparation for the
report for duty issuance of the necessary anti-riot equipment and firearms?
D. Investigate the flaws in the implementation of the A. the Warden
security plan
B. Director for operation
C. Director
102. It is an act of leaving from jail of an inmate through
unofficial and illegal ways or without any legal order from the D. Desk Officer / armorer
authorities.
A. Jail Break
108. Who composed of guards trained on proper handling and
B. Jail Escape use of firearms who shall be ready to fire when the lives of the
guards are in danger on orders of the Officer in Command?
C. Noise Barrage
A. 1 st group Anti-Riot
D. Jail Incident
B. 4 th Group Anti-Riot
C. 3 rd Group Anti-Riot
103. Salvador Puga is prisoner having the natural inclination or
tendency to evade custody against the will of the custodian or D. 2 nd Group Anti-Riot
from the place where he is held in lawful custody or
confinement.
A. Escape Prone Prisoner 109. It refers to those items, though authorized, is already in
excessive quantities to become a fire hazard, a threat to
B. Mental Deranged Prisoner security or has become causative in making the place
unsanitary.
C. Sex Deviate Prisoner
A. Contraband
D. Alien Prisoner
B. Paraphernalia
C. Prohibited items
104. PDL who are members of the LGBT community maybe
segregated from the general population in terms of housing to D. Nuisance Contraband
_____.
3. Grant of parole
105. Select the control measures that may be imposed against
escape-prone inmates. 4. Grant of pardon
5. Grant of amnesty
I. Put them in a secured quarter preferable single 6. Any lawful order of competent authority
cell
II. Prevent them to have visitors and social contact a. 1,3,4,5 and 6
III. Monitor their conduct and actions regularly
b. 1,2,3,4 and 5
IV. Search their quarters frequently including their
body c. 2,3,4,5, and 6
A. I, III, IV
B. I, II, III d. All of those listed above
111. What is the mandatory document to be signed by the 117. What is the minimum rank required to be appointed as
detainee in jails if he/she agreed to abide by the disciplinary Chief Bureau of Jail Management and Penology?
measure similar to those convicted inmates?
A. Superintendent
A. Detainee Certification
B. C/Superintendent
B. Detainee Manifestation or Prison Agreement
C. Senior Superintendent
C. Good Conduct Time Allowance
D. Director
D. Special Time Allowance for Loyalty
A. Two 120. Republic act no. 6975 _____ the bureau of jail
B. One management and penology (bjmp) being the lead agency in
C. Four managing the jails in the country.
D. Three
A. Modernized
114. The following core programs of the Bureau of Jail B. Created
Management and Penology EXCEPT. C. Professionalized
D. Enacted
A. Educational Program
121. As a matter of procedure, a youthful offender who cannot
B. Interfaith Program post bail from the time of his arrest shall be committed to the
C. Provision of basic services care of the _____.
D. Health Services
A. Competence A. President
B. Cooperation B. DOJ secretary
C. Commitment C. Chief BJMP
D. Courtesy D. Regional director
128. Provincial jails were first established in 1910 under 135. The Second Officer in command of the Bureau of
American regime. At present, who supervises and controls the Corrections has the rank of
said jails? A. Undersecretary
A. Bureau of jail management and penology B. Deputy Director
B. Provincial government
C. Department of justice C. Director
D. Board of pardons and parole
D. Assistant Secretary
130. Under the bureau of corrections act of 2013, those a. Type A Dormitory
personnels who fails to qualify with the civil service commission b. Type B Dormitory
rule on qualification standards will be given _____ years to c. Type C Dormitory
have eligibility otherwise will be subjected to attrition system. d. Type D Dormitory
138. If a convict behaved well each month for the third to fifth
year of imprisonment, how many days will be deducted from
A. 10 his prison term?
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7 A. 828
131. Select the major areas of rehabilitation programs B. 520
C. 1000
D. 480
a. Good conduct time allowance 146. In the case of BJMP, the grant of the time allowance shall
b. Special time allowance for loyalty be primarily vested with the ____.
c. Commutation of Sentence
D. Director of Corrections
143. A deduction of _ the period of his sentence shall be
granted in case said prison stay in the place of his
confinement notwithstanding the existence of a calamity or
cat enumerated in Article 158 of this Code. 149. If a detainee will refuse to work, is the prison
superintendent will punish him?
A. two-fourth
B. two-fifth
A. No but the prison superintendent will make a
C. two-third certificate of refuse to work and must be signed by
the detainee
D. two-sixth B. No the prison superintendent will not grant him a
GCTA
C. No instead the prison superintendent will make a
144. What crime can be charged against a jail officer who shall report to the prison director and to the secretary
overdo himself in the correction or handling of a prisoner or D. No but the detainee will face an administrative
detection prisoner under his charge, by the imposition of sanction
a. Reprieve
A. Massachusetts decision
B. Coolidge decision
C. Killets decision
Mr. Bogie was convicted of a crime and sentenced to an A. The chief probation and parole officer
imprisonment term of 8 years, since he is disqualified for B. The prosecutor
probation, he decided to appeal his case to a higher court. C. The trial court
The appellate court declared him again guilty but to a lesser D. The supervising probation and parole officer
penalty of six years. Can he apply now for probation?
d. Yes, because his 1st sentence is non probationable A. It shall be confidential in nature and applicant does
and his 2nd sentence is a probationable offense. not a counsel
B. It is overt in nature and applicant does not need a
counsel
Juan Dela Cruz, after promulgation of his case by the RTC, was C. It shall be confidential and applicant does not require
meted with a penalty of 5 years and 1 day to 6 years of a counsel
imprisonment who, within 15 days from the date of D. It shall be confidential and applicant need a counsel
promulgation, filed his appeal with the Court of Appeals for
Under the law, the probation officer shall submit to the court Those who have been once on probation under the probation
the investigation report on a defendant not later than _______. law ____.
A. 10 days from receipt of the order A. Are qualified to apply for probation
B. 15 days from receipt of the order B. Are disqualified to apply for probation
C. 30 days from receipt of the order C. May be granted for another probation
D. 60 days from receipt of the order D. Should be confined in prison
It is an investigation from another city or provincial parole and What is the main reason why probation law is not applied for
probation office which requests for a complete post-sentence drug traffickers and pushers as provided by RA 9165?
investigation report on the petition for probation. A. It gives probation officers lesser work to supervise
a. Full blown courtesy investigation probationer
B. It is viewed as a mechanism to help in eliminating the
b. Partial courtesy investigation drug problem
C. It provides the PDEA the chance to fully implement RA
c. Pre-sentence investigation 9165
d. Post-sentence investigation D. It helps in ensuring that drug addicts will reform
themselves
A. Once
I. The offender is in need of correctional treatment B. Twice
that can be provided effectively by his C. Thrice
confinement to an institution D. Every week
II. Probation will depreciate the seriousness of the
Once a serious violation of a probation condition has been
offense committed
established in the hearing, the trial court may ______.
III. There is undue risk that during the probation the
offender will commit another crime A. Revoke the probation and shall order the probation
IV. Probation will appreciate the seriousness of the officer on case to submit the probation administrative
offense committed file to the court within 72 hours for safekeeping
A. II, III, IV B. Order the conduct of full blown investigation to
B. II, IV determine the surrounding circumstances of violation
What will happen if the probation is revoked by the Court? A. Absconding Petitioner
B. Absconding Probationer
C. Treatment Program
B. no
When does the probation officer submit the termination report?
C. it depends
D. Yes or no
A. At least 30 days after the expiration of the period of
probation
How many Probationers be supervised by the Volunteer B. At least 10 days before the expiration of the period of
Probation Assistant on maximum caseload under the Omnibus probation
Rules on Probation Methods and Procedures of RA 10707? C. At least 15 days before the expiration of the period of
probation
A. 3 Probationer on maximum caseload
A. Judicial function Who serves as the chairman of the board of pardon and parole
B. Legal process
C. Administrative process A. Parole administrator
D. Police function B. Executive officer
E. C. Secretary of justice
D. Secretary of interior and local government
Parole is different from probation in that the former is an
administrative function while the latter is a _____. Why is the sentence in the Indeterminate Sentence Law called
indeterminate?
When a person a probation officer settles cases at initial phase c. The convict will not serve the maximum penalty imposed.
before onset of the formal criminal proceeding. What process d. It cannot be determined as to how long the convict
does probation officer is doing so? will serve sentence, because after serving the
A. Compromise minimum, he may be released on parole.
B. Intake It is a conditional release after the prisoner’s conviction is final
C. Work release and executory and has already served the minimum period
D. Amicable settlement of the sentence imposed to him.
A. Parole
The continuing relationship between probation officer and B. Probation
probationer is called ____.
B. Parole d’ Honeur
A. Affiliation guidance
B. Supervision D.Executive Clemency
C. Pre-sentenced investigation
D. Probation guidance
What are the eligibilities for review of a parole case?
a.who escaped from confinement or evaded sentence; What document is issued to a parolee when the maximum
period of his prison term has expired?
b. those who have pending criminal case;
c. habitual delinquencies;
A. Certificate of final release
d. suffering from any mental disorder; and B. Certificate of prison term completion
C. Certificate of final discharge
e.conviction is on appeal
D. Certificate of final release and discharge
A. a,b,c, and e
B. a,b,c, and d
It is an investigation conducted by a parole officer made
C. b,c,d, and e before the grant of Parole
Who is the ex-officio member of the board of pardon and c. Pre parole investigation
parole?
d. Pre parole and investigation report
A. 4 votes
A prisoner shall released upon the grant of parole. What shall
B. Majority
be the basis of the grant of parole?
C. 5 members of the Board
A. Prison record
B. Prison jacket D. at least four (4) votes
C. Release document
D. Parole document
Which is not a factor to be considered in reviewing a parole If petition for Parole was granted, BOARD will issue a ____
case? or specifically known as discharge on parole.
A. The waiver or undertaking that the prisoner will not A. Release Document
commit any offense in the future
B. Final Release & Discharge
B. Evidence that the prisoner will be legitimately
employed upon release or has a place to reside C. Discharge on Parole
C. Previous criminal record, if any, and the risks to other
persons or possibility to retaliation D. Summary Report
D. The degree of prisoner’s rehabilitation and his
institutional behaviour
b. Board of Pardons and Parole a. A progress report is submitted to the BPP when a parolee
has committed another crime and case is not yet decided by
c. Director of Prison the court.
c. Bureau of Corrections
d. Department of Justice As a general rule, a Parolee may not transfer residence stated
in the release document except if the petition for transfer of
residence is approved by ____.
A. 15 days C. BOARD
B. 45 days D. Administration
C. 30 days
b. 4, 1 and 2
d. Reprieve
Which of the following refers to the punishment with condition
and partially exempted from criminal liability?
Pardon cannot be exercised in which of the following instances?
A. Parole
B. Pardon A. Before conviction
C. Amnesty B. After conviction
D. Conditional pardon C. Before trial
D. Before conviction and trial
Who will sign pardon for exempt the offender suffer criminal
liability after conviction? Wang yu is a recipient absolute pardon he is ____ from criminal
liability imposed upon him may be sentence.
A. Proclamation no. 52
A. Parole B. Proclamation no. 72
B. Commutation C. Proclamation no. 87
C. Conditional pardon D. Proclamation no. 51
D. Simple pardon
A. The confinement in said jail is in good faith or due to D. Pardon is exercised only after conviction
circumstances beyond the prisoner’s control
B. Upon the request of the president
C. The prisoner is over 70 years old THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY
D. The jail he is being committed is over crowded
d. Incapacitation
The phases of treatment under TCMP should be in what order?
I. Primary Treatment
A means of amending or improving by changing an inmate’s
behavior or removing his or her faults or abuse and removing II. Aftercare
or correcting an abuse of a wrong or error.
III. Entry/Orientation Phase
a. Rehabilitation
IV. Pre Re-entry
b. Reformation
V. Re-entry
c. Restoration
A.I,II,III,IV,V
d. Incapacitation
B. III,I,IV,V,II
These are employed to strengthen the learning process and the Refers to the ability to perceive the client’s feelings and to
practice of more adaptive behaviors within the social learning demonstrate accurate perception of the client. It is putting
environment. oneself in the client’s shoes.
d. Confidentiality
Haircut is done when negative behaviors or infractions to the
House Rules/Norms in same offense are done for the third time
or more or for first time grave offenses. The tone is more It means that anything discussed during counseling sessions is
serious and can be loud, more harsh and exaggerated. held absolutely private and not to be discussed anywhere.
A. TALK TO a. Warmth
B. EXPULSION b. respect
C. LEARNING EXPERIENCE c. Congruence
D.HAIRCUT d. Confidentiality
Containment actions that limit certain privileges to all or When to break Confidentiality?
portions of the community for major breakdowns in house
structure. a. Children are being neglected or abused
This embodies all the challenges and aspirations of most A permanent group of peers and leaders that meet regularly
residents who feel alienated and the desire to overcome the while the residents are in treatment. It is a sort of “home”
imposed limitations on their freedom and find their own place group who provides support for one another and to the new
where they could feel safe and welcome. members of the community.
It refers to a word or saying that will serve as a guide for the Serves as safety valve within the community which is usually
community to ponder upon in relation to their day to day highly pressured and structured. It is a forum for members of
interactions and behaviors. It is elaborated during the Morning the community to verbally express pent-up or negative
Meeting by some members of the community to emphasize its emotions within a structured and safe environment without
relevance and how it can stimulate the residents’ thoughts and resorting to violence or aggression and without fear of
help them change their behavior into something positive. reprisals.
“Whatever you do unto others will be done unto you” is an A phase of encounter group which involves verbalization of
example of what TC unwritten Philosophies? concerns or honest disclosure of emotions that has been
provoked during interpersonal interactions with another
A. “What goes around comes around” resident
B. “Act as if” a. Confrontation
C. “Understand rather than be understood” b. Exploration
D. “Personal growth before vested status” c. Resolution and commitment
d. Socialization
What is the therapeutic community philosophy which is
described by this adage “ I am here because there is no refuge,
finally from myself.” It is structured social event where all those involved in an
encounter will have ample time to mend fences with those they
a. Surrender have offended or hurt in the past. The purpose is to achieve
b. Self-disclosure closure, reaffirm relationships and maintain the unity of the
community so that all those involved can move on and leave
c. Reflection the past behind.
d. Self-realization a. Confrontation
b. Group counseling
c. Encounter group
b. Volunteerism
What is the process through which remorseful offenders accept
c. Therapeutic Community Modality responsibility for their misconduct, particularly to their victims
d. Rehabilitation Program and to the community. It creates an obligation to make things
right through proactive involvement of victims, ownership of
the offender of the crime and the community in search for
solution which promote repair, reconciliation and reassurance.
It is introduced to provide the residents the opportunity to learn
how to reason ably and put together arguments in a logical a. Restorative Justice
manner.
b. Volunteerism
a. Visualization meditation
c. Therapeutic Community Modality
b. seminars
d. Rehabilitation Program
c. debate
d. Job functions