MODI SCHOOLS

Jamnagar

Std.: 10th (CBSE) Subject: Science

 Answer the following 01 to 08 questions as required:

(each question of 1 mark)
 Choose the correct option and write it with answer from those given below
multiple choice questions :
01. The food items like cheese that is shown in the given
below image become unfit for eating. This happens
due to:
a) Corrosion b) Rusting
c) None of these d) Rancidity
02. We will observe white ppt in which of the following reaction?
a) Barium chloride is mixed with hydrochloric acid
b) Barium chloride is mixed with sodium chloride solution
c) Barium chloride is mixed with sodium sulphate solution
d) Barium carbonate is mixed with sodium sulphate solution
03. To protect tooth decay we are advised to brush our teeth regularly. The
nature of the tooth paste commonly used is
a) Neutral b) Acidic c) Corrosive d) Basic
04. The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires
is called:
a) Ductility b) Malleabilityc) Conductivity d) Sonorous
05. Non-metals do not replace hydrogen from acids because:
a) They are more reactive than hydrogen. b) None of these
c) They are less reactive than hydrogen.
d) Non-metal being acceptors of electrons.
06. Binary fission in some organisms occurs in definite orientation in relation to
the cell structures. One such organisms is:
a) Leishmania b) Plasmodium c) Amoeba d) Bacteria
07. Where are proteins first digested in the alimentary canal?
a) Oesophagus b) Small intestine c) Stomach d) Mouth
08. Which rule determines the direction of flow of current in the conductor?
a) Fleming’s left hand rule b) Fleming’s right hand rule
c) Maxwell's right hand grip rule d) Left hand thumb rule
09. If the area of cross-section of a resistance wire is halved, then its resistance
becomes:
a) 4 times b) One-half c) 2 times d) One-fourth
10. Ozone depletion has resulted in:
a) More UV radiations on earth b) Warming of earth
c) Decrease in temperature d) Less UV radiations on earth
11. What happens in the test tube shown here?
a) H2O will produce b) SO2 will produce
c) No reaction d) FeO will produce
12. In the electrolysis of water, at which electrodes are hydrogen and oxygen
collected?
a) graphite rods, metal rods b) cathode, anode
c) anode, cathode d) graphite rods, non-metal rods
13. Which one of the following can be used as an acid–base indicator by a
visually impared student?
a) Litmus b) Vanilla essence c) Turmeric d) Petunia leaves
14. A student adds one big iron nail each in four test tubes containing solution
of zinc sulphate, aluminium sulphate, copper sulphate and iron sulphate. A
reddish brown coating was observed
only on the surface of iron nail
which was added in the solution of:
a) Aluminium sulphate
b) copper sulphate
c) Iron sulphate d) Zinc sulphate
15. Chemical formula of sulphurous acid is:
a) H2SO4 b) H2SO3 c) SO3 d) SO2
16. A leaf is boiled in alcohol before using iodine for starch test in order to:
a) Dissolve starch b) Make it react with the iodine
c) Dissolve chlorophyll d) Soften the leaf
17. To prepare a good temporary mount of the petunia leaf peel showing many
stomata, the student has to get the peel from the
a) lower surface of the leaf b) tip of the leaf
c) point of attachment of the leaf to its petiole. d) upper surface of the leaf
18. The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is
proportional to the square of:
a) time for which current is passed b) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
c) temperature of the resistor d) magnitude of current
19. The function of an ecosystem involves:
a) Energy flow and nutrient movement b) Energy flow only
c) Nutrient flow only d) None of these
20. The percentage of solar radiation absorbed by all the green plants for the
process of photosynthesis is about:
a) 10% b) 8% c) 5% d) 1%
21. On adding zinc granules to freshly prepared ferrous sulphate
solution, a student observes that
a) a dull brown coating is formed
b) a greyish black coating is formed
c) a white coating is formed d) no coating is formed
22. Which atom is reduced when any element E is burnt in air?
a) Oxygen b) Nitrogen c) Argon d) radon
23. An iron nail is suspended in CuSO4 solution and kept for a while. The
solution:
a) Turns green and no coating will be formed on the nail.
b) Turns green and a coating will be formed on the nail
c) Remains blue and a coating is found on the nail
d) Remain blue and no coating will be formed on the nail.
24. Generally metals react with acids to give salt and hydrogen gas. Which of
the following acids does not give hydrogen gas on reacting with metals
(except Mn and Mg)?
a) HNO3 b) H2SO4 c) HCl d) All of these
25. Under the high power objective of a microscope, an epidermal peel of a leaf
shows
a) stomata surrounded by several guard cells each
b) stomata surrounded by several epidermal cells
c) stomata surrounding by a pair of guard cells each
d) stomata surrounding many guard cells
26. The two phases covering the first half and second half of the menstrual
cycle are
a) Secretory phase, ovulalion b) Proliferative phase, ovulation
c) None of these d) Proliferative phase, secretory phase
27. During respiration exchange of gases take place in
a) alveoli of lungs b) throat and larynx
c) alveoli and throat d) trachea and larynx
28. A straight current carrying conductor is kept along the axis of circular loop
carrying current. The force exerted by the straight conductor on the loop is
a) In the plane of the loop, towards the center b) Zero
c) In the plane of the loop, away from the center
d) Perpendicular to the plane of the loop
29. An electric kettle for use on a 230 V supply is rated at 3000 W. For safe
working, the cable connected to it should be able to carry at least:
a) 5 A b) 15 A c) 2 A d) 10 A
30. Which of the following is/are terrestrial ecosystem(s)?
A. Forest B. Aquarium C. Grassland D. Desert
a) A, B and D b) A and D c) A and B d) A, C and D
31. Organisms which synthesise carbohydrates from inorganic compounds
using radiant energy are called
a) Decomposers b) Carnivores c) Herbivores d) Producers
32. Zinc pieces were placed in each of the four test tubes containing different
salt solutions as shown below
A colour change would be observed in solutions:
a) II and IV b) III and IV c) II and III d) I and IV
33. Which one of the following processes involve chemical reactions?
a) Keeping petrol in a china dish in the open.
b) Storing of oxygen gas under pressure in a gas cylinder.
c) Liquefaction of air.
d) Heating copper wire in presence of air at high temperature
34. Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine (Cl) yields bleaching
powder.
a) CaO b) Ca(OH)2 c) CuO d) CaCO3
35. A metal is heated with dil H2SO4. The gas evolved is
collected by the method shown in the figure. Answer
the following questions based on it:
Name the gas evolved.
a) H2 gas b) O2 gas c) CO gas d) CO2 gas
36. Before keeping any eatables in the jar, Riya always keeps anhydrous CaCl2
in the bottle to:
a) All of these b) To absorb moisture c) Kill germs d) To clean the bottle
37. Select the barrier method of contraception among the following.
a) Copper-T b) Oral pill c) Cervical cap d) Tubectomy
38. The given figure is a demonstration of an experiment to
show that carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis.
What is the substance X, kept in watch-glass?
a) Sodium bicarbonate b) Sodium carbonate
c) Potassium sulphate d) Potassium hydroxide

39. In human males, all the chromosomes are paired perfectly except one.
This/these unpaired chromosome is/are
i. large chromosome ii. small chromosome
iii. Y-chromosome iv. X-chromosome
a) (iii) and (iv) b) (i) and (ii) c) (ii) and (iv) d) (iii) only
40. How does a gaseous exchange take place in woody plants?
a) Epidermal cells b) Stem hair c) Lenticels d) Root hair
41. A toaster of 4 kW is running in an existing circuit 110 volt that has a stream
ranking of 4 A. Find the stream of electrons drawn by the toaster.
a) 23.34 A b) 36.36 A c) 14.6 A d) 9.06 A
42. In a house, two 60W electric bulbs are lighted for 4 hours and three 100W
bulbs for 5 hours every day. The electric energy is consumed in 30 days:
a) 59.4 kWh b) None of these c) 100 kWh d) 45 kWh
43. What does the given flow chart represent?
a) Biomagnification b) Lindeman's law
c) Both Unidirectional energy flow and
Lindeman's law d) Unidirectional energy flow
44. Which of the following groups contain only biodegradable items?
a. Grass, flowers and leather b. Grass, wood and plastic
c. Fruit peels, cake and lime-juice d. Cake, wood and grass
a) Groups (a), (c) and (d) b) Groups (a), (b) and (c)
c) Groups (a), (b) and (d) d) Groups (b), (c) and (d)
45. What is the colour of the residue left in the test tube after thermal
decomposition of ferrous sulphate?
a) Green b) Black c) Brownish black d) White
46. Which one of the following types of medicines is used for treating
indigestion?
a) Antacid b) Antiseptic c) Antibiotics d) Analgesic
47. Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal
diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across
the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and
parallel combinations would be-
a) 1 : 2 b) 4 : 1 c) 2 : 1 d) 1 : 4
48. Greenhouse gases:
a) Gases used in house for cooking b) Green in colour
c) None of these d) Trap solar radiations and increase temperature
49. Assertion (A): The blue colour of copper starts fading when a zinc rod is
dipped into it.
Reason (R): When an iron nail dipped in the copper sulphate solution then
iron displaces copper from the copper sulphate because iron is more
reactive then copper.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
50. Assertion (A): Condom protects a person from the sexually transmitted
diseases.
Reason (R): Condom prevents the sperms from meeting the ovum by acting
as a barrier.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
51. Assertion (A): Biotic components of ecosystem continuously require energy
to carry on life processes.
Reason (R): Abiotic components are the non-living factors of the ecosystem.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
52. Assertion (A): Copper vessels get covered with green coating in rainy season.
Reason (R): It is because of the formation of copper carbonate.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
53. Assertion (A): When two long parallel wires, hanging freely are connected in
series to a battery, they come closer to each other.
Reason (R): Wires carrying current in opposite direction repel each other.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
54. Assertion (A): The burning of substances at higher temperature to form ash
is called incineration.
Reason (R): Incineration greatly reduces the volume of waste.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
55. Assertion (A): MnO2 + 4HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O, is a redox reaction.
Reason (R): MnO2 oxidises HCl to Cl2 and gets reduced to MnCl2.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
56. Assertion (A): Internal fertilisation occurs in mammals and birds.
Reason (R): External fertilisation occurs in reptiles, amphibians and fishes.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
57. Assertion (A): Recycling is the way of managing plastic waste.
Reason (R): Broken plastic articles are sent to plastic processing units where
they are melted and remoulded to make new plastic articles.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
58. Assertion (A): To dilute sulphuric acid, acid is added to water and not water
to acid.
Reason (R): Specific heat of water is quite large.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
59. Assertion (A): Multiple fission produces many daughter cells simultaneously.
Reason (R): Multiple fission occurs during favourable conditions.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
60. Assertion (A): Trophic levels are formed by only plants.
Reason (R): Food chains and webs are formed due to linked organisms on
the basis of their nutrition.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

 Answer the following questions: (each question of 2 marks)

01. Out of sodium chloride (NaCl) or methyl chloride (CH3 Cl), which has higher
melting and boiling points? Why?
02. What are the disadvantages of transpiration?
03. What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name
some organisms that use the anaerobic mode of respiration.
04. What is the power of a combination of lenses?
05. In the following food chain, 5 J of energy is available to
man. How much energy was available at producer level?
Plants → Sheep → Man
06. What is dispersion? What happens when light is passed
through a glass prism?
07. If a woman is using a copper-T, will it help her in protecting sexually
transmitted diseases.
08. Why before carrying out the test for the presence of starch in a leaf on
exposure to sunlight, the leaf is put in alcohol contained in a beaker and
boiled over a water bath?
09. What is lymph?
10. A concave mirror produces three times magnified real image of an object
placed at 10 cm in front of it. Where is the image located ?
11. What is the environment significance of the increasing Antarctica ozone
hole?
12. Draw a neat diagram to show refraction of a light ray through a triangular
glass prism. Mark angle of incidence, angle of emergence, incident ray,
refracted ray, emergent ray and the angle of deviation.
13. Explain the oxidation reaction with the examples.
14. i. Label the following diagram.
ii. Which process in being shown in the diagram?

15. Mention the steps of respiration in higher animals.

16. On the way from Kanpur to Delhi there were four friends. Sunil was driving
the car and saw from his side mirror
that the car which was behind their car had met an accident. He suddenly
applied the brake even after his friends
asked him to leave the situation as it is. But Sunil did not agree and get
down of car and persuaded his friends to
help the injured. All of them took the injured person to the nearest hospital.
After taking first aid from hospital
the victim thanked and pleased them for saving his life. Read the above
passage and answer the following
i. Name the type of mirror from which Sunil saw the accident.
ii. Why this mirror is used as a side mirror in vehicles?
iii. What can you learn from the Sunil's character?
17. Distinguish between producers and consumers.
18. Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to astronaut?
19. A zinc plate was kept in a glass container having copper sulphate solution.
On examining it was found that the blue colour of the solution is fading
slowly. After a few days when the zinc plate was taken out of the solution, a
number of small holes were noticed in it. State the reason and give chemical
equation of the reaction involved.
20. i. By the transfer of electrons, illustrate the formation of bond in magnesium
chloride and identify the ions present in this compound.
ii. Ionic compounds are solids. Give reasons.
iii. With the help of a labelled diagram show the experimental set up of
action of steam on a metal.
21. In human beings blue eye colour is recessive to brown eye colour. A brown
eyed man has a blue eyed mother. a. What is the genotype of man and his
mother? b. What are possible genotypes of his father? c. If man marries a
blue eyed woman, what are the possible genotypes of their offsprings?
19. Draw a flow chart showing various types of reproduction with examples.
20. How is the small intestine designed to absorb digested food?
21. An object 3 cm high is placed 20 cm from convex lens of focal length 12 cm.
Find the nature, position and height of the image.
22. What is scattering of light? Explain how the colour of the scattered light
depends on the size of the scattering particles.
 Answer the following questions : (each question of 3 marks)
01. There are 3 unknown metals - A, B and C. C displaces B from its oxide while
with oxide of A, there is no reaction. Give the reactivity order of A, B and C.
02. i. How do you classify elements into metals and non-metals on the basis of
their electronic configuration?
Choose metal and non-metal out of the following:
ii. What type of bond will be formed if
a. 'A' combines with 'B'? b. 'A' combines with 'E'?
c. 'C' combines with 'E'? d. 'D' combines with 'E'?
03. A zinc plate was kept in a glass container having copper sulphate solution.
On examining it was found that the blue colour of the solution is fading
slowly. After a few days when the zinc plate was taken out of the solution, a
number of small holes were noticed in it. State the reason and give chemical
equation of the reaction involved.
04. i. By the transfer of electrons, illustrate the formation of bond in magnesium
chloride and identify the ions present in this compound.
ii. Ionic compounds are solids. Give reasons.
iii. With the help of a labelled diagram show the experimental set up of
action of steam on a metal.
05. In human beings blue eye colour is recessive to brown eye colour. A brown
eyed man has a blue eyed mother. a. What is the genotype of man and his
mother? b. What are possible genotypes of his father? c. If man marries a
blue eyed woman, what are the possible genotypes of their offsprings?
06. Hydrogen is not a metal but it has been assigned a place in the reactivity
series of metals. Explain.
07. Two ores A and B were taken. On heating, ore A gives CO2, whereas, ore B
gives SO2. What steps will you take to convert them into metals?
08. i. List in tabular form three chemical properties on the basis of which we
can differentiate between a metal and a non-metal.
ii. Give reasons for the following: a. Most metals conduct electricity well.
b. The reaction of iron (III) oxide [Fe2O3] with heated aluminum is used to
join cracked machine parts.
09. Study the diagram given below and answer the following:
10. i. A wire of resistance 2 has been connected to a source of 50 V as its two
ends. What is the current flowing through the wire?
ii. An electric refrigerator rated 400 W operates 8 hour/day. What is the cost
of the energy to operate it for 30 days at ₹ 3.00 per kWh?
11. Study the following circuit and find:
i. Effective resistance of the circuit
ii. Current drawn from the battery
iii. Potential difference across the 5 resistor
12. What would happen to copper vessel if it is left for a
few days in humid atmosphere without being
cleaned?
13. i. An ore, on heating in air, give sulphur dioxide gas. Name the method in
each metallurgical step, that will be required to extract this metal from its
ore. ii. State which of the following reactions will take place or which will
not, giving suitable reason for each?
a. Zn(s) + CuSo4 (aq) ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
b. Fe(s) + ZnSO4(aq) FeSO4(aq) + Zn(s)
14. i. Give differences between roasting and calcination with suitable examples.
ii. Explain how the following metals are obtained from their compounds by
the reduction process. Give one example of each type.
a. Metal M which is in the middle of the reactivity series.
b. Metal N which is high up in the reactivity series.
15. Distinguish between a convex lens and a concave lens.
16. The given figure shows a battery, a switch and two bulbs.
Complete the diagram to show the electric connections of
the bulbs to the battery. How have you joined the
bulbs? Give a reason.
17. For the circuit shown in fig. what is the value of
a. total resistance and current through 6W resistor
b. potential difference across 12 Wresistor?

 Answer the following questions : (each question of 4 marks)

01. What is vegetative propagation? Describe various methods of vegetative
propagation?
02. List some functions of the human brain.
03. i. One half of a convex lens of focal length 10 cm is covered with a black
paper. Can such a lens produce an image of a complete object placed at a
distance of 30 cm from the lens? Draw a ray diagram to justify your answer.
ii. A 4 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to principal axis of a convex
lens of focal length 20 cm. The distance of the object from the lens is 15 cm.
Find the nature, position and the size of the image.
04. Draw a well labeled diagram of female reproductive system and mention its
parts.
05. What are hormones? State their role in the working of the human body.Or
Define 'Hormone'. What are the general functions of 'hormones'?
06. An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal
length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the
nature of the image formed.
07. Draw a well labeled diagram of male reproductive system and describe its
parts.
08. Explain briefly movements in plants.
09. We wish to obtain an erect image of an object, using a concave mirror of
focal length 15 cm. What should be the range of distance of the object from
the mirror? What is the nature of the image? Is the image larger or smaller
than the object? Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation in this
case.
10. The given diagram shows the human nervous system.
Using the given diagram, answer the following
questions:
i. What constitutes the central nervous system?
ii. What is the function of the spinal cord?
iii. How is spinal cord protected?
iv. What forms the peripheral nervous system?
v. Which type of nervous system controls and
regulates the functions of the internal organs of our
body involuntarily?

Answer the following questions : (each question of 4 marks)

Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Salt of a strong acid and strong base is neutral with a pH value of 7. NaCl
common salt is formed by a combination of hydrochloride and sodium
hydroxide solution. This is the salt that is used in food. Some salt is called
rock salt, bed of rock salt was formed when seas of bygone ages dried up.
The common salt thus obtained is an important raw material for various
materials of daily use, such as sodium hydroxide, baking soda, washing
soda, and bleaching powder.
01. If given acids are phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid and
sulphuric acid, then which acid does not form an acidic salt?
02. What is the formula of baking soda?
03. Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine to obtain bleaching
powder.
Adrenaline is secreted directly into the blood and carried to different parts of
the body. The target organs or the specific tissues on which it acts include
the heart. As a result, the heart beats faster, resulting in the supply of
more oxygen to our muscles. The blood to the digestive system and skin is
reduced due to contraction of muscles around small arteries in these
organs. This diverts the blood to our skeletal muscles. The breathing rate
also increases because of the contractions of the diaphragm and the rib
muscles. All these responses together enable the animal body to be ready to
deal with the situation. Such animal hormones are part of the endocrine
system which constitutes the second way of control and coordination in our
body.
04. (i) How does chemical coordination
take place in animals ?
05. (ii) Which hormone is called an
emergency hormone?
06. (iii) Where are the adrenal gland
present in our body?
07. How does our body respond when
adrenaline is secreted into the blood ?
 Subject: Sanskrit
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Subject: English
SECTION A: READING SKILLS (20 marks)
I. Read the passage given below.
1. Economist, ethicists and business experts persuade us that honesty is
the best policy, but their evidence is weak. We hoped to find data that would
support their theories and thus, perhaps, encourage higher standards of
business behaviour. To our surprise, their pet theories failed to stand up.
Treachery, we found, can pay. There is no compelling economic reason to tell
the truth or keep one’s word. Punishment for the treacherous in the real
world is neither swift nor sure.
2. Honesty is, in fact, primarily a moral choice. Business people do tell
themselves that, in the long run, they will do well by doing good. But there is
little factual or logical basis for this conviction. Without values, without a
basic preference of right over wrong, trust based on such delusion would
crumble in the face of temptation. Most of us choose virtue because we want
to believe in ourselves and because others respect and believe us.
3. And due to this, we should be happy. We can be proud of a system in
which people are honest because they want to be, not because they have to
be. Materially, too, trust based on morality provides great advantages. It
allows us to join in great and exciting enterprises that we could never
undertake if we relied on economic incentives alone.
4. Economists tell us that trust is enforced in the market place through
retaliation and reputation. If you violate a trust, your victim is apt to seek
revenge and others are likely to stop doing business with you, at least under
favourable terms. A man or woman with a reputation for fair dealing will
prosper. Therefore, profit maximisers are honest. This sounds plausible
enough until you look for concrete examples. Cases that apparently
demonstrate the awful consequences of trust turn out to be few and weak,
while evidence that treachery can pay seems compelling.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. According to the passage, what do economists and ethicists, want us to
believe?
ii. What did the author find out about the theory that ‘honesty is the best
policy’?
(a) It is correct on many occasions (b) It is correct for all businesses
(c) It is a useless theory
(d) It is a theory which seems to be correct only occasionally]
iii. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in paragraph 2:
Businessmen are honest in their dealings.
iv. According to the author, which of the following, is the reason for being honest
in business?
(a) It gives no immediate benefits (b) It gives no long-term benefits
(c) It makes a person self-seeking (d) None of these
v. Supply one point to justify the following:
The author says that one can be proud of the present situation.
vi. Suppy one material advantage which the author sees in being honest.
vii. Which of the following phrases is most nearly the same in meaning as the
word ‘persuade’ as it has been used in the passage?
(a) Give an assurance (b) Give an opinion (c) Try to convince (d) Cheat
viii. State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE: Economists believe
that all businessmen are dishonest.
ix. Substitute the word ‘conviction’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the
following sentence from paragraph 2:
Business people do tell themselves that, in the long run, they will do well by
doing good. But there is little factual or logical basis for this conviction.
x. Which of the following best describes what the author is trying to point out
through the last sentence of the passage, “Cases that…..compelling”?
(a) The consequences of business (b) The contradictions in the real world
(c) Economists predict incorrectly (d) The contradictions is unreal
II. Read the passage given below.
1. The ocean is one of the most unexplored parts of our planet, with a
magnitude of undiscovered species and mysteries. It turns out from the
studies conducted over the last few decades, this magnificent environment is
under serious threat from human intervention, with plastics set to
outnumber fish by 2050.
2. Marine life, as we know it, is suffering irreparable damage from the
chemical pollution of the waters and the millions of tons of mismanaged
waste dumped in the oceans each year. The result is a planetary crisis with
over 100 million marine animal’s lives get lost every year, and the decay of
the ocean’s ecosystem. Shocking Ocean Pollution Statistics
• 100 melon marine animals die each year from plastic waste alone.
• 100000 marine animal die from getting entangled in plastic yearly - this is
just the creatures we find
• 1 in 3 marine mammal species get found entangled in litter, 12-14000
tons of plastic are ingested by North Pacific fish yearly.
• In the past 10 years, we’ve made more plastic than the last century. By
2050, the pollution of fish will be outnumbered by our dumped plastic.
• The largest trash site on the planet is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,
twice the surface area of Texas, it outnumbers sea life there 6 to 1.
• Chine is ranked #1 for mismanaged waste and plastics. However, the US
is in the top 20 with a more significant waste per person contributions.
• 300 Million tons of plastic gets created yearly, and this weighs the same
as the entire human population, and 50% is single-use only.
• There are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic waster estimated to be in our
oceans. 269000 tons float, 4 billion microfibers per km2 dwell below the
surface.
• 70% of our debris sinks into the oceans’s ecosystem, 15% floats and 15%
lands on our beaches.
 • In terms of plastic, 8.3 million tons are discarded in the sea yearly. Of
which, 236000 are ingestible microplastics that marine creatures mistake
for food.
• Plastics take 500-1000 years to degrade; currently 79% is send to lands or
the oceans, while only 9% is recycled, and 12% gets incinerated.
• 1950-1998 over 100 nuclear blast tests occurred in our oceans.
• 500 marine locations are now recorded as dead zones globally, currently
the size of the United Kingdom’s surface (245000 km2)
• 80% of global marine pollution comes from agriculture runoff, untreated
sewage, discharge of nutrients and pesticides.
• 90% of the worldwide ocean debris comes from 10 rivers alone.
3. Almost 1,000 species of marine animals get impacted by ocean
pollution, and we now have over 500 locations recorded as dead zones where
marine life cannot exist. How did this happen, what is causing the most
damage, find out everything above in the marine pollution statistics roundup.
4. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a floating island of debris,
accumulated in the North Pacific Ocean by an extensive system of currents
called gyres. It is built up from two other waste patches, the western garbage
patch near Japan and the eastern garbage patch near America’s west coast
near California and Hawaii.
5. The North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone links the east and
western garbage patches, acting as a highway for waste to move from one to
the other. Because of this, a small item of debris dropped near California can
travel across to Japan, then eventually get sucked up by these swirling
garbage patch vortexes.
6. The great pacific garbage patch size is quite shocking. These patches of
trash are said to be twice the size of Texas and float on the surface but do
drop several meters into the ocean in places, which makes the correct size
challenging to measure. The world’s largest garbage site is mainly made up of
microplastics creating a vast cloud, with newer items of debris that haven’t
broken down as much floating around like chunks in a soup. The great
pacific garbage patch effects on marine life are extremely significant.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. In the ocean what is set to outnumber the fish by the year 2050?
ii. List any two reasons for the following, based on information in paragraph 2
Marine life is suffering from irreparable damage.
iii. On the planet, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is twice the size of _____ city.
iv. Which country is ranked number one for mismanaged waste and plastics ?
v Complete the following analogy correctly with a word from paragraph 3:
slug : land :: shark :
(Clue : Just like a slug lives on land, similarly a shark lives in...)
vi. Which of the following is NOT a place from where 80% of global marine
pollution comes?
(a) untreated sewage (b) agriculture run-off
(c) discharge of nutrients and pesticide (d) factory waste disposal
vii. List one reason for the following, based on informatin in paragraph 5:
A small item of debris dropped near California can travel across to Japan.
viii. State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE;
700 marine locations are now recorded as dead zones globally.
ix. Substitute the word ‘irreparable’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the
following sentence from paragraph 2: Marine life, as we know it, is suffering
irreparable damage from the chemical pollution of the waters...
x. An extensive system of currents in the North Pacific Ocean is called :
SECTION B- GRAMMAR
Attempt of the following questions.
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence. My
brother a story sincemorning.
(a) reading (b) is reading (c) has been reading (d) have been reading
ii. Read the conversation between customer and shopkeeper. Complete the
sentence by reporting
shopkeeper’s reply correctly.
Customer : Can I have a bottle of juice?
Shopkeeper : Sorry, we only have milk bottles.
The customer asked the shopkeeper if he could have a bottle of juice. The
shopkeeper apologized and said .
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
Genius does what it must, and talent does what it .
(a) can (b) would (c) may (d) should
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the
following line:
There are not some buses because the drivers have gone on a strike.
Option No. Error Correction
(a) are is
(b) the a
(c) some any
(d) have has
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option:
I _______________________ him since 2023
(a) know (b) have known (c) have been knowing (d) am knowing
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
According to the news, the shower (were) to take place.
vii. Report the dialogue between Meena and Neha, by completing the narration:
Meena : Tomorrow is your birthday, what do you want as a gift?
Neha : That is a lovely thought but I don’t want anything.
Meena asked Neha since the next day was her birthday, . Neha replied that
that was a lovely thought but she did not want anything.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction. Dawn’s
favorite activity is draw sketches of her family.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction
ix. Transform the following direct speech into reported speech:
He said, “Has anybody been unkind to you ?”
x. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the sentence.
Theresomething wrong with the cooker today.
(a) must be (b) should have been (c) must have been (d) None of these
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between
Tanmay and Astha. Tanmay : How did you spend your vacation?
Astha : I visited Kashmir with my parents.
Tanmay asked Astha how she had spent her vacation. Astha replied that .
(a) she has visited Kashmir with her parents
(b) she had visited Kashmir with her parents
(c) she have visited Kashmir with her parents
(d) she hadn’t visited Kashmir with her parent
xii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction. I found her
diary after she has left the room.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction
SECTION B- CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS
Attempt from A and B given below.
A. You are Reema /Rohan, living in 36/2, J-Block, Sargam Vihar, New
Delhi. Write a letter in 100-120 words to the Editor of a local daily about
water shortage in your locality.
B. You are Rajesh/Rajni Roy of 105 C, Chatterjee Lane, Rajkot. You have
received a letter from your brother who is staying in the hostel of
Raghuwansh Public School, Indore, stating that some senior students who
threatened him with dire consequences if he complains, are bullying him.
Write a letter in 100-120 words to the Hostel Warden requesting him to take
urgent action.
Attempt from A and B given below.
A. The following line graph shows the average monthly temperatures in three
major cities. Write an analytical paragraph on the basis of the line graph
reporting the important information and making comparisons where relevant
B. The graph below shows fast food consumption among men and women in
2015. Write an analytical paragraph in 100-120 words by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
SECTION C- LITERATURE
1. A Inside the clouds, everything was suddenly black. It was impossible to
see anything outside the aeroplane. The old aeroplane jumped and twisted in
the air. I looked at the compass. I couldn’t believe my eyes : the compass was
turning round and round and round. It was dead. It would not work! The
other instruments were suddenly dead, too. I tried the radio.
(Two Stories About Flying)
i. What was causing the plane to jump and twist in the air ?
ii. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in the extract: The
compass was turning round and round.
iii. The narrator couldn’t see outside the aeroplane because :
(a) it was too bright to look outside.
(b) he was too high in the clouds to see anything clearly.
(c) everything was black inside the storm clouds.
(d) there was too much lightening.
iv. State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE: It was impossible to
see anything outside the aeroplane.
v. Which country was the pilot flying over ?
1.B It was green, green everywhere. Rajvir had never seen so much greenery
before. Then the soft green paddy fields gave way to tea-bushes. It was a
magnificent view. Against the backdrop of densely wooded hills a sea of tea
bushes stretched as far as the eye could see. Dwarfing the tiny tea plants
were tall sturdy shade-trees and amidst the orderly rows of bushes busily
moved doll-like figures. In the distance was an ugly building with smoke
billowing out of tall chimneys.
“Hey, a tea-garden !” Rajvir cried excitedly.
Pranjol, who had been born and brought up on a plantation, didn’t share
Rajvir’s excitement.
(Glimpses of India)
i. Supply one reason for the following, based on information in the extract:
Pranjol did not share Rajvir’s excitement about the view outside.
ii. Why has the building been called ugly ?
iii. Why did Rajvir cry excitedly ?
iv. What has been called ‘magnficent’ in the extract?
v. Which of the following options tells the meaning of the word ‘billowing’ ?
(a) aggressively shooting upwards (b) rolling outward
(c) moving at a great speed (d) gathering at a place
Attempt of two extracts given.
2.A Now the name of the little black kitten was Ink, And the little grey
mouse, she called him Blink, And the little yellow dog was sharp as Mustard,
But the dragon was a coward, and she called him Custard.
(The tale of Custard the Dragon)
i. Who is ‘she’?
ii. What was the little kitten called?
iii. Supply one characteristic of the dragon according to the extract.
iv. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in the extract: The
little dog was called Mustard.
v. Choose an option that is an antonym of the word ‘coward’.
(a) weakling (b) scaredy cat (c) aggressor (d) master
2.B The way a crow Shook down on me The dust of snow From a hemlock
tree (Dust of Snow)
i. Complete the following analogy correctly with a word from the extract:
eider : duck :: cedar :
(Clue : Just like an eider is a type of duck, similarly a cedar is a type of...)
ii. Which literary device has been used throughout the poem?
(a) Simile (b) Personification (c) Alliteration (d) Enjambment
iii. Where is the poet sitting in the poem Dust of Snow?
iv. State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:
hemlock tree is a a poisonous tree with white flowers.
v. What makes the fine particles of snow fall from the tree?
VI Answer the following in about 40-50 words each.
i. What does Chubukov at first suspect Lomov had come to his house for ?
ii. How did Valli manage to leave her house?
iii. ‘Money is external.’ What does the poet John Berryman mean by these
words?
(The Proposal)
(Madam Rides the Bus)
(The Ball Poem)
iv. The “yellow hair” is a symbol in the poem. Briefly support the statement with
reference to the poem “For Anne Gregory”.
v. How far would you agree that one’s positivity can bring in a spark of
brightness even in adverse circumstances.?
(A Letter to God)
VII Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each. 2 X 3 = 6
i. Was there any balcony outside the window? What role does it play in the
story, ‘The Midnight Visitor’?
ii. ‘If the theory proves correct, it will be a big step towards understanding the
processes of life.’ What is the theory and who proposed it?
iii. What happened at the ball ? Was Matilda’s dream fulfilled?
(The Making of a Scientist)
(The Necklace)
VIII Answer the following in about 100-120 words.
i. According to Nelson Mandela, every man in life has twin obligations. What
are these obligations? Do you agree with Nelson Mandela’s opinion about the
‘twin obligations’?
(Nelsom Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom)
ii. How does Amanda tackle the nagging nature of her parents? Explain with
examples from the poem
‘Amanda!’. What values does it portray about Amanda?
IX Answer the following in about 100-120 words.
i. “Oh I will, Mr Herriot. I’m sure you are right, but it is so difficult, so very
difficult.”
Above statement easily shows that Mrs Pumphrey is a very loving and caring
mistress for Tricki. Explain the truth with instances from the story ‘A
Triumph of Surgery’.
ii. “A lawless scientist is a curse to the society.”
Discuss with reference to the
Subject: Social
SECTION A
1. Identify the correct option that describes the act given below.
i. The Act was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council.
ii. It gave power to the government to repress political activities.
iii. It empowered the government to detain political prisoners without trial.
Options:
a. Rowlatt Act b. Vernacular Press Act
c. Government of India Act d. Inland Emigration Act
2. Which place in India has an artificial lake to conserve water that dates to 11th century?
a. Delhi b. Bhopal c. Mumbai d. Kolhapur
3. Read the data given below and answer the question.
 As per the data given above which state has the highest girl child mortality?
a. Uttar Pradesh b. Odisha c. Rajasthan d. Assam
4. Which of the following options represent potential measures that can be taken to mitigate the
threats posed by mining activities on the Buxar tiger reserve's ecosystem and biodiversity?
i. Implementing stricter regulations and monitoring mechanisms.
ii. Enforcing buffer zones around protected areas.
iii. Promoting alternative livelihoods and sustainable economic development in the surrounding
communities.
iv. Displacement of Tiger reserve from Buxar
Options:
a. Statement i and ii are correct. b. Statement ii, iii & iv are correct
c. Statement ii is correct. d. Statement i, ii, & iii are correct.
5. When many countries of Europe came together to form the European Union, ______ was chosen
as its headquarters.
a. Brussels b. Paris c. London d. Zurich
6. Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes between Majoritarianism and Power
sharing?
a. Majoritarianism emphasizes the dominance of the majority community, while Power sharing
emphasizes the sharing of power among different groups.
b. Majoritarianism emphasizes the need for consensus building, while Power sharing emphasizes the
exclusion of minority groups.
c. Majoritarianism emphasizes the importance of accommodating minority interests, while Power
sharing emphasizes the need for majority rule.
d. Majoritarianism emphasizes the need for peaceful resolution of conflicts, while Power sharing
emphasizes the use of force to impose the majority's will.
7. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the
codes provided below:
Assertion: Democracy increases not only expectations but also complaints.
Reason: Complaining is itself a testimony to the success of democracy.
a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
b. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
c. (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
d. (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
8. If “R” wants cloth, which “S” has, then “R” should have a commodity that “S” wants in exchange
for the cloth. In the absence of such coincidence of wants, there will be no exchange. Identify the
situation and choose the right option that will definitely help “R” and “S” to eliminate this
situation.
a. Double coincidence of want, Exchanging commodity for commodity.
b. Double Coincidence of want, Credit on Commodity
c. Double coincidence of want, Loan on commodity.
d. Double coincidence of want, Money
9. You are a citizen of a country that has a democratic form of government. You want to ensure that
the system of power-sharing in your country is effective and that no one branch of government
has absolute power. Which of the following measures would best meet this goal?
a. All power is concentrated in the hands of the central government, which has the final say in all
matters.
b. Power is divided between the central government and the states or provinces, with each level having
its own sphere of influence.
c. Power is separated among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch having
its own responsibilities and powers.
d. Power is shared among different levels of government, such as the national, regional, and local
governments, with each level having some degree of autonomy.
10. Identify the painting from the options given below.

a. Frankfurt Parliament b. Reichstag c. Duma d. The House of Parliament

11. Evaluate the impacts of opening foreign trade on the global economy by identifying the
appropriate statements among the following options:
i. The choice of goods in the markets increase.
ii. Producers from two countries closely compete against each other despite the distance between their
locations.
iii. Foreign trade thus results in connecting the markets or integration of markets in different countries.
iv. The quality of the product is always good.
Options:
a. Statements (i) and (ii) are appropriate. b. Statements (i), (ii) and (iii) are appropriate.
c. All the statements are appropriate. d. Only statement (iv) is appropriate.
12. Choose the correction option to complete the statement.
If a government provides its citizens a right and means to examine the process of decision, it is
________________.
a. An accountable government. b. A responsible government.
c. A transparent government. d. A stable government.
13. Arrange the following statements in sequential order based on the events that shaped the Non-
cooperation movement.
i. General Dyer opened fire at the large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh.
ii. “Forced recruitment” carried out by the British government and the economic hardships faced by
the people during the first world war.
iii. The defeat of the Ottoman Emperor of Turkey led to the formation of the Khilafat movement.
iv. Gandhiji launched a nationwide satyagraha against the Rowlatt act.
Options:
a. iv, iii, ii, i b. ii, i, iv, iii c. i, iv, iii, ii d. i, ii, iii, iv
14. If there is a disruption by transporters and lorries refuse to transport vegetables, milk, etc. from
rural areas to urban areas, food will become scarce in urban areas, whereas farmers will be
unable to sell their products. Which of the following sectors will be affected due to this situation
stated above?
a. Primary and Secondary b. Secondary and Tertiary
c. Tertiary, Primary and Secondary d. Tertiary and Primary.
15. Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer:
Statement I: Western printing techniques and mechanical press were imported in the late 19th Century
as western powers established their outposts in China.
Statement II: Beijing became the hub of the new print culture, catering to western style schools.
a. Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is incorrect. b. Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
c. Both (i) & (ii) are incorrect d. Both (i) & (ii) are correct
16. “M” gave his friend clues about a type of soil that suits for growing cotton.
Which of the following options provided by "M" would be most useful in identifying the ideal
type of soil?
Options:
i. It is well-known for its capacity to hold moisture. ii. It turns yellow when it is hydrated.
iii. It is rich in kankur and bhangar nodules. iv. It is a well-drained loamy soil.
a. Option i b. Option i and iii c. Option i and ii d. Option iv
17. Choose the right option to fill in the blank.
The emergence of _______ is directly connected to the rise of political parties.
a. Monitory democracies b. Direct democracies
c. Representative democracies d. Constitutional democracies
18. The process of integration between different countries is called as ____________.
a. Privatization b. Globalization c. Liberalization d. Competition
19. Which of the following statements Is correct keeping the requirement of formation of government
in view.
Statement i: It is possible for independent candidates to form a government.
Statement ii: Government formation is exclusively reserved for political parties.
Statement iii: The formation of government is limited to only elected political parties.
Statement iv: Government can only be formed by political parties that are elected and hold a majority.
Options:
a. Statement i and ii are right. b. Statement i, ii and iii are right.
c. Statement iii is right. d. Only statement iv is right.
20. Miss “S” approached a bank nearby to avail loan for her own business, as well as a Self-help
group which is operating in her village, the bank rejected her loan application whereas the Self-
help group accepted to support her by providing the loan. Which one of the following documents
is required by the bank, but not required by the self-help group to approve Miss "S's" loan
application for her business?
a. Application for loans.
b. Arrangement Letter.
c. Document on Collateral.
d. Demand promissory note and take delivery letter.
SECTION B
21. How did the ‘Treaty of Constantinople’ of 1832 recognize Greece as an independent nation? Explain.
22. Explain any two efforts taken by the Government of India to modernise agriculture.
OR
Explain any two features of Rabi cropping season.
23. Explain the role of Election Commission regarding recognition of Political Parties in India.
24. How to create more employment in rural areas? Explain with examples.
SECTION C
25. Examine any three effects of Print Culture on the French Revolution.
26. How is information technology connected with globalisation? Explain.
27. Distinguish between formal and informal sources of credit.
28. “In modern democracies, power sharing arrangements can take many forms.” Explain the statement.
29. (a) Why is the Tertiary Sector becoming important in India? Explain.
(b) Why is there a need to protect workers in the Unorganised Sector? Explain.
SECTION D
30. Examine the progress of the Civil Disobedience Movement in the countryside.
OR
“Workers of Assam had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the nation of Swaraj.”
Explain with examples.
31. “The 33% of area should be under forest.” Justify the statement highlighting the advantages of forests.
OR
“The conservation projects are now focussing on biodiversity rather than on a few of its component.”
Justify with proper examples.
32. Describe the elements of Belgium model for accommodation.
OR
How did the idea of power-sharing emerge? Explain different forms that have common arrangements of
power-sharing.
33. “Self-help groups eliminates poverty and empowers women.” Substantiate with suitable answer.
OR
“Cheap and affordable credit is crucial for the country’s development.” Justify the statement.
SECTION E
34. During the 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary
Italian Republic. He had also formed a secret society called Young Italy for the dissemination of his
goals. The failure of revolutionary uprisings both in 1831 and 1848 meant that the mantle now fell on
Sardinia-Piedmont under its ruler King Victor Emmanuel II to unify the Italian states through war. In
the eyes of the ruling elites of this region, a uni8ed Italy offered them the possibility of economic
development and political dominance.
(a) Who was the ruler of Sardinia-Piedmont?
(b) When did Giuseppe Mazzini seek to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian
Republic?
(c) What was the name of the secret society formed by Giuseppe Mazzini?
(d) What did a united Italy over the ruling elites of this region?
35. India stands second as a world producer of sugar but occupies the first place in the production of gur
and khandsari. The raw material used in this industry is bulky, and in haulage its sucrose content
reduces. The mills are located in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh. Sixty per cent mills are in Uttar Pradesh and
Bihar. This industry is seasonal in nature so; it is ideally suited to the cooperative sector. In recent
years, there is a tendency for the mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states,
especially in Maharashtra; this is because the cane produced here has higher sucrose content. The cooler
climate also ensures a longer crushing season. Moreover, the cooperatives are more successful in these
states. Major challenges include the seasonal nature of the industry, old and inefficient methods of
production, transport delay in reaching cane to factories and the need to maximise the use of bagasse.
(a) Why sugar mills are perfectly convenient for the sector in which industries owned by suppliers or
producers of raw materials, workers or both?
(b) Why there is a high concentration of sugar mills in Uttar Pradesh?
(c) Why Sugar industries are shifting to the South and the West?
(d) Name the products produced with the help of sugarcane.
36. We can understand the necessity of political parties by imagining a situation without parties. Every
candidate in the elections will be independent. So no one will be able to make any promises to the
people about any major policy changes. The government may be formed, but its utility will remain ever
uncertain. Elected representatives will be accountable to their locality. But no one will be responsible
for how the country will be run. We can also think about it by looking at the non-party based elections
to the Panchayat in many states. Although, the parties do not contest formally, it is generally noticed
that the village gets split into more than one faction, each of which puts up a panel of its candidates.
Thus it exactly what the party does. That is the reason we find political parties in almost all countries of
the world whether these countries are big or small, old or new, developed or developing. The rise of
political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative democracies. As we have seen,
large societies need representatives’ democracy. As societies became large and complex, they also need
some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government.
(a) Why is the existence of Political Party necessary for a democracy?
(b) What do you mean by ‘Representative Democracy’?
(c) Why does large society need representative democracies?
(d) Why can’t modern democracies exist without political parties?
 SECTION F
37. (a) Two places A & B have been marked on the given outline map of India. Identify A & B based on the
events given below:
(A) Place of cotton mill workers satyagraha.
(B) The 1920 INC session took place here.
(b) On the same outline map of India, locate and label any 3 of the
following:
(i) Major producer of sugarcane
(ii) Rana Pratap Sagar Dam
(iii) Major Rice producing state
(iv) Tehri Dam

Subject: Hindi
खंड अ ( व तुपरक )
1. िन निलिखत ग ांश को यानपूवक पढ़कर इसके आधार पर सवािधक उपयु उ र वाले िवक प चुनकर िलिखए-
आदमी क पहचान उसक भाषा से होती है और भाषा सं कार से बनती है। िजसके जैसे सं कार ह गे, वैसी उसक भाषा होगी। जब
कोई आदमी भाषा बोलता है, तो साथ म उसके सं कार भी बोलते ह। यही कारण है िक भाषा िश क का दािय व बहत गु तर और
चुनौतीपूण है। परं परागत प म िश क क भूिमका इन तीन कौशल बोलना, पढ़ना और िलखना तक सीिमत कर दी गई है।
केवल यांि क – कौशल िकसी जीती-जागती भाषा का उदाहरण नह हो सकते ह। सोचना और महसूस करना दो ऐसे कारक ह,
िजनम भाषा सही आकार पाती है। इनके िबना भाषा, भाषा नह है, इनके िबना भाषा सं कार नह बन सकती, इनके िबना भाषा
युग -युग का लंबा सफ़र तय नह कर सकती, इनके िबना कोई भाषा िकसी देश या समाज क धड़कन नह बन सकती। केवल
सं ेषण ही भाषा नह है। दद और मु कान के िबना कोई भाषा जीवंत नह हो सकती।
भाषा हमारे समाज के िनमाण, िवकास, अि मता, सामािजक व सां कृ ितक पहचान का भी मह वपूण साधन है। भाषा के िबना
मनु य पूण नह है। भाषा म ही हमारे भाव रा य, सं कार, ांतीयता झलकती है। इस झलक का संबंध यि क मानवीय संवेदना
और मानिसकता से भी होता है। िजस यि के जीवन का उ े य और मानिसकता िजस तर क होगी, उसक भाषा के श द और
मु याथ भी इस तर के ह गे । सािह यकार ऐसी भाषा को आधार बनाते ह , जो उनके पाठ को एवं ोताओं क संवेदना के साथ
एक एकाकार करने म समथ हो ।
(क) आदमी क पहचान उसक भाषा से होती है, य िक
(i) मनु य क पूणता भाषा ारा ही संभव है (ii) यि के मनोभाव भाषा से ही य होते ह
(iii) भाषा का चार और िवकास कोई रोक नह सकता
(iv) दद और मु कान के िबना भाषा जीिवत नह हो सकती
(ख) िन निलिखत कथन (A) तथा कारण (R) को यानपूवक पिढ़ए। उसके बाद िदए गए िवक प म से कोई एक सही िवक प
चुनकर िलिखए ।
कथन (A) जब कोई आदमी बोलता है, तो साथ म उसके सं कार भी बोलते ह।
कारण (R) भाषा िश क का दािय व बहत चुनौतीपूण होता है, य िक उसे कौशल का िवकास करना होता है।
(i) कथन (A) तथा कारण (R) दोन गलत ह (ii) कथन (A) गलत है, लेिकन कारण (R) सही है
(iii) कथन (A) सही है, लेिकन कारण (R) उसक गलत या या करता है
(iv) कथन (A) तथा कारण (R) दोन सही ह तथा कारण (R) कथन (A) क सही या या करता है
(ग) ग ांश म सािह यकार ारा िकए गए काय का • उ लेख इनम से कौन-से िवक प से ात होता है?
(i) सािह य समाज का दपण है (ii) सािह यकार सािह य सृजन म य त रहता है।
(iii) साक त सामािजक एवं सां कृ ितक पहचान बनाने वाली रचनाएँ ह
(iv) सािह यकार जन सामा य क अि मता का प रचायक होता है।
(घ) 'दद और मु कान के िबना भाषा जीवंत नह हो सकती ।' लेखक ारा ऐसा कथन दशाता है
(i) यथाथ क समझ (ii) सामािजक समरसता (iii) सािह य- ेम (iv) भाषा कौशल
(ङ) भाषा तब सही आकार पाती है, जब
(i) मनु य िनरं तर उसका अ यास करता रहता है (ii) भाषा को सरकारी समथन भी ा होता है
(iii) भाषा सामािजक सं थाओं से ो साहन ा करती है
(iv) भाषायी कौशल के साथ मनु य सोचता और महसूस भी करता है।
2. िन निलिखत ग ांश को यानपूवक पढ़कर इसके आधार पर सवािधक उपयु उ र वाले िवक प चुनकर िलिखए ।
सािह य को समाज का ितिबंब माना गया है अथात् समाज का पूण प सािह य म ितिबंिबत होता रहता है। अनािद काल से
सािह य अपने इसी धम का पूण िनवाह करता चला आ रहा है। वह समाज के िविभ न प का िच ण कर एक ओर तो हमारे सामने
समाज का यथाथ िच तुत करता है और दूसरी ओर अपनी खर मेधा और व थ क पना ारा समाज के पहलुओ ं का िववेचन
 करता हआ यह भी बताता है िक मानव समाज क सुख-समृि , सुर ा और िवकास के िलए कौन-सा माग उपादे य है? एक
आलोचक के श द म- "किव वा तव म समाज क यव था, वातावरण, धम-कम, रीित-नीित तथा सामािजक िश ाचार या लोक
यवहार से ही अपने का य के उपकरण चुनता है और उनका ितपादन अपने आदश के अनु प करता है।" सािह यकार उसी
समाज का ितिनिध व करता है, िजसम वह ज म लेता है। वह अपनी सम याओं का सुलझाव,' अपने आदश क थापना अपने
समाज के आदश के' अनु प ही करता है। िजस सामािजक वातावरण म उसका ज म होता है, उसी म उसका शारी रक, बौि क
और मानिसक िवकास भी होता है। अतः यह कहना सवथा असंभव और अिववेकपूण है िक सािह यकार समाज से पूणतः िनरपे या
तट थ रहकर सािह य सृजन करता है। वा मीिक, तुलसी, सूर, भारतदु, ेमचंद आिद का सािह य इस बात का सवािधक सश
माण है िक सािह यकार समाज से घिन प से संबंध रखता हआ ही सािह य सृजन करता है। समाज क अवहेलना करने वाला
सािह य णजीवी होता है। (
क) सािह य समाज का ितिबंब है, य िक यह-
(i) समाज क वा तिवकता का ोतक है। (iii) यि क सम याओं का िनदान करता है
(ii) समाज म लोक यवहार का समथक है (iv) सािह य को िदशा दान करता है।
ख) ग ांश दशाता है-
(i) समाज एवं सािह य का पार प रक संबंध (iii) सािह यकार क सृजन शि
(ii) समाज एवं सािह य क अवहेलना (iv) सामािजक िश ाचार एवं लोक यवहार
ग) सािह य क ण भंगुरता का कारण होगा
(i) सामािजक अव ा (ii) सामािजक सम या (iii) सामािजक स ाव (iv) सामािजक समरसता
घ) िन निलिखत कथन (A) तथा कारण (R) को यानपूवक पिढ़ए। उसके बाद िदए गए िवक प म से कोई एक सही िवक प
चुनकर िलिखए ।
कथन (A) किव अपने का य के उपकरण का ितपादन अपने आदश के अनु प करता है
कारण (R) किव का दय अ यिधक संवेदनशील होता है एवं सदैव देशिहत चाहता है।
(i) कथन (A) तथा कारण (R) दोन गलत ह (ii) कथन (A) गलत है ,लेिकन कारण (R) सही है
(iii) कथन (A) सही है, लेिकन कारण (R) उसक गलत या या करता है
(iv) कथन (A) तथा कारण (R) दोन सही ह तथा कारण R कथन (A) क सही या या करता है
3. िनदशानुसार 'पदबंध' पर आधा रत पाँच बहिवक पीय म से िक ह चार के उ र दीिजए ।
(क) 'सुलेमान केवल मानव जाित के ही राजा नह थे, सारे छोटे-बड़े पशु-प ी के भी हािकम थे।' रे खांिकत पदबंध का भेद है
(i) सं ा पदबंध. (ii) सवनाम पदबंध. (iii) ि या पदबंध (iv) िवशेषण पदबंध
(ख) 'जीने मरने वाले मनु य तो हो सकते ह पर सही अथ म नह ।' इस वा य म िवशेषण पदबंध होगा
(i) मनु य तो हो सकते ह (ii) सही अथ म नह (iii) जीने-मरने वाले मनु य (iv) जीने-मरने वाले
(ग) ि यािवशेषण पदबंध का उदाहरण छाँिटए ।
(i) ' िै टकल आइिडयािल ट ' के जीवन से आदश धीरे -धीरे पीछे हटने लगते ह
(ii) ' िै टकल आइिडयािल ट ' के जीवन से आदश धीरे -धीरे पीछे हटने लगते ह
(iii) ' िै टकल आइिडयािल ट ' के जीवन से आदश धीरे -धीरे पीछे हटने लगते ह।
(iv) िै टकल आइिडयािल ट ' के जीवन से आदश धीरे -धीरे पीछे हटने लगते ह
(घ) 'अकसर हम या तो गुजरे हए िदन क ख ी-मीठी याद म उलझे रहते ह या भिव य के रं गीन सपने देखते रहते ह।' रे खांिकत
पदबंध का भेद है
(i) सं ा पदबंध (ii) सवनाम पदबंध (iii) ि या िवशेषण पदबंध (iv) ि यापद बंध
4. िनदशानुसार ‘रचना के आधार पर वा य भेद’ पर आधा रत पाँच बहिवक पीय म से िक ह चार के उ र दीिजए ।
(क) िन निलिखत म से उपयु सरल वा य छाँिटए । (1)
(i) जो कहोगे उसका प रणाम तो भुगतना ही पड़े गा
(ii) नूह ने जब उनक बात सुनी तो दुखी हो मु त तक रोते रहे।
(iii) दूसरे गाँव के युवक के साथ संबंध परं परा के िव था
(iv) म उनक लताड़ सुनता और आँसू बहाने लगता
(ख) ‘जब से कानून भंग का काम शु हआ है तब से आज तक इतनी बड़ी सभा ऐसे मैदान म नह क गई थी।‘ रचना के आधार
पर वा य भेद है
(i) सरल वा य (ii) िमि त वा य (iii) संयु वा य (iv) सामा य वा य
(ग) कॉलम 1, कॉलम 2 के साथ सुमेिलत क िजए और सही िवक प चुनकर िलिखए।
कॉलम 1 कॉलम 2
1. भाई साहब और म कनकौआ लूटने (a) संयु वा य
के िलए दौड़ रहे थ।
2. य िक मुझे और भाई साहब को कनकौआ (b) सरल वा य
लूटना था इसिलए हम दौड़ रहे थे।
3. मुझे कनकौआ लूटना था और भाई साहब (c) िम वा य
े
मेर साथ दौड़ रहे थ।
 कूट
I II III
(i) c a b
(ii) b c a
(iii) a b c
(iv) b a c
(घ) िन निलिखत वा य म िमि त वा य है
(i) जैसे ही वे घर से बाहर िनकले, वैसे ही जोर से धमाका हआ
(ii) वे लोग घर से बाहर िनकले और जोर से
(iii) धमाका होते ही घर से बाहर िनकले
(iv) उनके घर से िनकलते ही जोर से धमाका हआ
(ङ) 'शैल का ढ़ मंत य था िक दशक क िच क आड़ म हम उथलेपन को उन पर नह थोपना 'चािहए।' रचना के आधार पर
इस वा य का भेद होगा
(i) सरल वा य (iii) संयु वा य
(ii) िम वा य (iv) िवधानवाचक वा य
5. िनदशानुसार समास पर आधा रत पाँच बहिवक पीय म से िक ह चार के उ र दीिजए।
(क) ‘माग यय’ श द/सम तपद कौन-से समास का उदाहरण है?
(i) ि गु समास (iii) त पु ष समास
(ii) कमधारय समास (iv) अ ययीभाव समास
(ख) ‘महाजन’- सम त पद का िव ह होगा
(i) महान है जो जन (iii) महान का जन
(ii) महा है जो जन (iv) जन क महानता
(ग) ‘यथाशि ’ श द के िलए सही समास िव ह और समास का चयन क िजए। (1)
(i) यथा और शि - ं समास (iii) शि के अनुसार - अ ययीभाव समास
(ii) यथा क शि - त पु ष समास
(iv) यथाथ शि का धनी अथात् यि िवशेष - बह ीिह समास
(घ) ‘ितरं गा’ का समास िव ह एवं भे द होगा
(i) तीन म रं गा - त पु ष समास (iii) तीन रं ग के समान - कमधारय
(ii) तीन रं ग - ि गु समास
(iv) तीन रं ग वाला अथात् भारत का रा वज – बह ीिह समास
6. िनदशानुसार मुहावरे पर आधा रत पाँच बहिवक पीय म से िक ह चार के उ र दीिजए।
(क) मुहावरे और अथ के उिचत मेल वाले िवक प का चयन क िजए।
(i) तूती बोलना-मुसीबत म फँसना (iii) लोहा मानना किठन काम करना
(ii) दूध क म खी अनुपयोगी (iv) टू ट पड़ना काम शु करना
(ख) ‘गहरी न द से जाग जाना / होश आना’ के िलए उपयु मुहावरा है।
(i) सुध-बुध खोना (ii) अलख जगाना (iii) िदमाग होना (iv) तं ा भंग होना
(ग) आड़े हाथ लेना’ मुहावरे का अथ है
(i) घमंड करना (ii) िवरोध करना (iii) िखंचाई करना (iv) बेराह चलना
े
(घ) रे खांिकत अंश क िलए कौन-सा मुहावरा यु करना उिचत रहे गा?
‘तू िम है या श ु ? जहाँ भी जाता हँ, वह मेरे सामने बाधा उ प न कर दे ता है।‘
(i) मजा चखवाना (ii) दीवार खड़ी करना (iii) हावी होना (iv) राह न सूझना
(ङ) सेठ दीनदयाल अपने े के जाने-माने यापारी ह। के ारा ही उनक िगनती चुने हए धनवान म होती है। (1) र थान
क पूित के िलए उपयु िवक प काचयन क िजए।
(i) सातव आसमान पर होने (iii) हवा म उड़ने
(ii) नतम तक होने (iv) दो से चार बनाने के गिणत
7. िन निलिखत प ांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए के उ रके िलए सही िवक प का चयन क िजए।
साँस थमसी गई, न ज जमती गई,
िफर भी बढ़ते कदम को न कने िदया,
कट गए सर हमारे तो कुछ गम नह ,
सर िहमालय का हमने न झुकने िदया,
मरते-मरते रहा बाँकपन सािथय ,
अब तु हारे हवाले वतन सािथय ।
िजंदा रहने के मौसम बहत ह मगर
जान देने क त रोज़ आती नह
 (क) ‘सर िहमालय का हमने न झुकने िदया’ का अथ है
(i) िहमालय को सजाना (iii) भारत के गौरव को बनाए रखना
(ii) िहमालय क िहफाजत करना (iv) भारत का गुणगान करना
(ख) किव ारा ‘सािथय ’ संबोधन का योग के िलए िकया गया है।
(i) किवय (ii) शहीद (iii) सैिनक (iv) देशवािसय
8. िन निलिखत के उ र देने के िलए उिचत िवक प का चयन क िजए ।
(क) तोप के अतीत और वतमान का वणन करने के उपरांत किव ने एक मह वपूण संदेश िदया है िक
(i) ि थित सदैव एक जैसी नह रहती (iii) कंपनी बाग म भी सजावट क गई है
(ii) गौरै या जैसे प ी भी खेलते ह (iv) तोड बड़े -बडे यो ाओं के पसीने छुटा देती है
(ख) िन निलिखत कथन पर िवचार क िजए और उपयु कथन चुिनए।
(i) पशु वृि को बनाए रखना ही सुम ृ यु है
(ii) स ची मनु यता ही सुम ृ यु के समान है (iii) सुम ृ यु वही है िजसम यि को क न हो
9 . िन निलिखत ग ांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए के उ र के िलए सही िवक प का चयन क िजए। (1×5 =5)
ोध म उसने तलवार िनकाली और कुछ िवचार करता रहा। ोध लगातार अि न क तरह बढ़ रहा था। लोग सहम उठे । एक
स नाटा-सा िखंच गया। जब कोई राह न सूझी तो ोध का शमन करने के िलए उसम शि भर उसे धरती म घ प िदया और ताकत
से उसे ख चने लगा। वह पसीने से नहा उठा। सब घबराए हए थे। वह तलवार को अपनी तरफ ख चते ख चते दूर तक पहँच गया। वह
हाँफ रहा था। अचानक जहाँ तक लक र िखंच गई थी, वहाँ एक दरार होने लगी। मानो धरती दो टु कड़ म बँटने लगी हो। एक
गड़गड़ाहट सी गूंजने लगी और लक र क सीध म धरती फटती ही जा रही थी। ीप के अंितम िसरे तक तताँरा धरती को मानो ोध
म काटता जा रहा था। सभी भयाकुल हो उठे । लोग ने ऐसे य क क पना न क थी, वे िसहर उठे । उधर वामीरो फटती हई धरती के
िकनारे चीखती हई दौड़ रही थी ततौरा ततौरा ततौरा उसक क ण चोख गड़गड़ाहट म डू ब गई। ततारा दुभा यवश दूसरी तरफ था।
ीप के अंितम िसरे तक धरती को चाकता वह जैसे ही अंितम छोर पर पहँचा, ीप दो टु कड़ म िवभ हो चुका था। एक तरफ तताँरा
था दूसरी तरफ वामीरो ।
(क) लोग का सहम जाना िकस बात का प रचायक है?
(i) भय (ii) क णा. (iii) ोध (iv) िब ोई
(ख) तताँरा को कोई राह न सूझने के कारण पर िवचार क िजए और उिचत िवक प का चयन क िजए।
1. आ मसमपण का भाव 3. तलवार क दैवीय शि
2. वामीरो से अ यिधक ेम 4. गाँव वाल के ित रोष
(i) 1 और 3 (ii) 1, 3 और 4 (iii) केवल 3 (iv) 1,2 और 4
(ग) िन निलिखत कथन (A) और कारण (R) को पढ़कर उिचत िवक प का चयन क िजए।
कथन (A) लोग ने ऐसे य क क पना न क थी। कारण (R) ामवािसय ने यह कदािप न सोचा था िक तताँरा क िति या
इतनी िवनाशकारी िस हो सकती है।
(i) कथन (A) तथा कारण (R) दोन गलत ह (ii) कथन (A) गलत है, लेिकन कारण (R) सही है
(iii) कथन (A) सही है, लेिकन कारण (R) उसक गलत या या करता है
(iv) (iv)कथन (A) और कारण (R) दोन सही ह तथा कारण R कथन (A) क सही या या करता है
(घ) तताँरा और वामीरो अलग कैसे हए?
(i) अपमान के डर से (iii) पशु मेले क भीड़ के कारण
(ii) गाँव वाल के दबाव म (iv) भूिम के दो भाग म कटने से
(ङ) ग ांश के आधार पर िन निलिखत म से कौन-सा िवचार मेल खाता है?
(i) जो मनु य अपने ोध को अपने वश म कर लेता है, वह दूसर के ोध से वयंमेव बच जाता है- सुकरात
(ii) ोध म मनु य अपने मन क बात नह कहता, वह केवल दूसर का िदल दुखाना चाहता है- ेमचंद
(iii) वह आदमी वा तव म बुि मान है जो ोध म भी गलत बात मुँह से नह िनकालता - शेखसादी
(iv) iv) तृ णा, लोभ, ोध एवं कठोर वचन - इन चार ओर से सदा बचते ही अंितम धम है – ि व लुवर
10. िन निलिखत के उ र देने के िलए उिचत िवक प का चयन क िजए। (1 x 2 = 2)
(क) िन निलिखत म से कौन-से वा य 'डायरी का एक प ना' से मेल खाते ह?
1. पुरानी स यता के बारे म यादा िक से-कहािनयाँ सुनने को िमलते ह।
2. एक संगिठत समाज कृ त संक प हो तो वह कुछ भी कर सकता है
3. यह पाठ हमारे ांितका रय क याद िदलाता है और देशभि का भाव भरता है।
4. 26 जनवरी, 1930 को गुलाम भारत म पहली बार वतं ता िदवस मनाया गया था
(i) केवल 1 (ii) 1 और 2 (iii) केवल 4 (iv) 2, 3 और 4
(ख) वािलयर से मुंबई के बीच लेखक ने एक बदलाव महसूस िकया िक-
(i) ब ती ने जंगल का प ले िलया है। (iii) वस वा नाम का शहर बस गया है।
(ii) जंगल ने ब ती का प ले िलया है (iv) पशु-प ी जंगल को छोड़कर चले गए ह।
 खंड – ब ( वणना मक )
11. िन निलिखत म से िक ही दो के उ र लगभग 60 श द म िलिखए :
(क) प रवार के अनुभवी जन ारा दी गई सीख भिव य िनमाण म सहायक िस होती है। आपके ारा पश पाठ् यपु तक म पढ़े
गए पाठ के मा यम से भी है यह ात होता है। कहानी के पा के मा यम से कथन को िस क िजए।
(ख) पाठ् य म म पढ़ी एकांक ारा िस क िजए िक मु ी भर आदमी भी बड़ी फौज पर काबू पा सकते ह।
(ग) आशय प क िजए ' यथा आदमी को परािजत नह करती उसे आगे बढ़ने का संदेश देती है।'
12. िन निलिखत म से िक ह दो के उ र लगभग 60 श द म दीिजए।
(क) कबीर ने िनंदक को पास रखने क सलाह य दी है? या यह सलाह आपको उिचत तीत होती है? कारण सिहत प
क िजए।
(ख) आपके ारा इस पाठ् य म म पढ़ी गई िकस किवता क अंितम पंि याँ आपको सवािधक- भािवत करती ह और य ? अपने
िवचार य क िजए।
13. िन निलिखत म से िक ह दो के उ र लगभग 80 श द म दीिजए।
(क) ठाकुर ह रनाम िसंह के तीन लड़क को था िक वे कले टर के बेटे ह। लेखक ारा ऐसा कहा जाना ठाकुर ह रनाम िसंह के
तीन बेट और टोपी के िवषय म िकस िवचारधारा को प करता है?
(ख) उनक इस ि थित ने मुझे िचंितत कर िदया है। जैसे कोई नाव बीच मझधार म कैसी हो और उन् पर सवार लोग िच ला कर भी
अपनी र ा ना कर सकते हो, य िक उनक िच लाहट दूर क सागर के बीच उठती िगरती लहर म िवलीन हो जाने के
अित र कर ही या सकती है। लेखक के इस कथन क संदभ सिहत िववेचना
(ग) 'सपन के से िदन' पाठ के आधार पर क कूल क छु य के शु और आिखरी िदन म ब च क ि म या अंतर होता था?
या यही ि थित आपक भी होती है? अपने िवचार िलिखए ।
14. िन निलिखत म से िकसी एक िवषय पर 100 श द म अनु छेद िलिखए :
कृ ित क र ा मानव सुर ा
• मनु य कृ ित का अंग है • कृ ित से िखलवाड़ • दु भाव और दूर करने के उपाय
जी ट् वे टी और भारत
• जी 20 या है • गठन का कारण • कायशैली और भारत क भूिमका
करत - करत अ यास के जड़मित होत सुजान
• सूि का आशय • जीवन म अ यास का मह व • सफलता का मूलमं
15. आप लिलतपुर िनवासी मानव / मानवी है । अपने े के सड़क के खराब रखरखाव से होने वाली और सुिवधाओं के बारे म बताते
हए नगर िनगम अिधकारी को लगभग 100 श द म एक प िलिखए ।
16. अपने घर म चोरी हो जाने क सूचना देते हए पुिलस थाना अिधकारी को लगभग 100 श द म एक प िलिखए ।
िन निलिखत म से िकसी एक िवषय पर 60 श द म सूचना िलिखए :
17. िव ालय ारा िचिक सा जाँच िशिवर का आयोजन िकया जा रहा है वा य संगठन का सिचव होने के नाते क ा छठव से 12व
तक के सभी िव ािथय को काय म म िववरण सिहत इसक सूचना दान क िजए ।
18. आप मोह ला िवकास सिमित के अ य मानव / अ य ा है मोह ले म आयोिजत होने वाले वसंत उ सव क जानकारी दे ते हए
लगभग 60 श द म एक सूचना तैयार क िजए ।
19. योग को बढ़ावा देते हए एक आकषक िव ापन लगभग 40 श द म तैयार क िजए ।
20. अंतररा ीय पोषक अनाज वष 2023के चार एवं सार के िलए एक आकषक िव ापन लगभग 40 श द म तैयार क िजए ।
21. प ात िवषय पर लघुकथा लगभग 100 श द म िलिखए ।
22. आप रोहन दास / रोिहणी दास ह । ‘अ,ब,से,’ पु तक भंडार के बंधक महोदय को अपने घर के पते पर उसके मंगवाने हेतु
पु तक भंडार के ईमेल पते पर लगभग 100 श द म ईमेल िलिखए ।
 Subject: Maths

 Choose correct alternative from given below to make each of the following
statement true.