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BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING

occurs when biological agents


play a role in breaking down
rocks through various
mechanisms

in which living organisms, such as


plants, animals, and
microorganisms, contribute to
breakdown and alteration of
rocks and minerals over time.
EXAMPLES
ROOT ACTION BURROWING & NESTING
Roots penetrate cracks in rocks and breaks Insects, rodents etc. create tunnels
it apart with force and pressure and chambers within rocks and soil
EXAMPLES
MICROBIAL ACTIVITY LICHEN GROWTH
produce acids and other chemical Colonize surface of rocks, producing weak
compounds that can weaken rocks organic acids that dissolve minerals and
disintegration physical breakdown of rock
2 Classifications of
Biological Weathering
PHYSICAL MEANS & CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING

BY PHYSICAL MEANS
refers to the breakdown and Insects creating holes in
alteration of rocks and rocks and humans
minerals through the direct indirectly contribute bye
physical actions of living different activities that
organisms causes rocks to break
EXAMPLES
BURROWING FROST HUMANS
ROOTS ORGANISMS
repeated freezing & thawing indirectly contributes to
Roots penetrate cracks in insects create tunnels in of water within cracks lead to biological weathering by
rocks and breaks it apart rocks, contributing to their expansion & contraction of different activities that cause
disintegration. rocks, causing fractures rocks to break
BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING

BY CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
breakdown of rocks and result in the decomposition,
minerals through the weakening the rocks and
chemical compounds facilitating their
produced by living disintegration
organisms
EXAMPLES
FUNGI IRON BACTERIA BACTERIAS & FUNGUS
produces citric acid dissolve produces iron minerals, releases Co2 and when dissolved in
minerals like calcium forming rust & weakening of water, it forms carbonic acid, which
carbonate, commonly found stone reacts with calcium carbonate that
in limestones causes dissolving
EARTH SCIENCE |
WEATHERING

BIOLOGICAL
WEATHERING
By Physical Means & Chemical Compounds

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