s516)MMENT

ToPIC:ALICARDV SkINNER
SUBN riED By
ASWATHY. k TENSO
2 nd som sB- Batch
Rol| NO:|
 SeChon l3
as me
NIRODUCio
oe

meehnq of
Indian ontract
minds
act C1cA) defnes onser

ad idem (when hey a e In ageRmRnt On te Sa

tming in me Same Sens sechon l4 euatne ualeies

con sent as an imponan ngedient oe a valia bindin9
ontat QS has been mentloned In Sechon lo by
Stating mat " con Sent (s fnee UnlesS it 'S (aused by

co e3c1on (Sechon ls),undue inflvence (sechon le)

miSake
Fraud (sechon t) ,mlsDresentahon ls i8) n
Undpt
(s-ao- 9) A onnt
at ne to ophon of hhe
deendant (S RnaorcRable
was So Cauce d)
wUhose con sent
þlainhk (ne party
Ong voldabe, ndr sechon |9 A OF(C A
 CONTRACL
A Contact s an aggem ent, eihner wnltten on Spoken)
between tWO 0 mne pan theS hat 2ates a legoal

Oblhgahons.

he te nms OF a (ontat ane enPonceable by law,

and nemedies should the
wtm cleasly deFinod penalitigs

onat
wmot legal euse, to perAorm any pvtS of tne

ontrQct is (eated wh on hre i5 Qn oFFor Considoraho

A
arcep+an betwRen two r mone panheS
Ond

Reau1ed elements fo a contrat

)Acoptante

ii) AuaTne SS

onsid orahon

) tapoty
v) (qalty
 REQU)RED ElEMENtS
fOR A CONT RACT (ontaln SK esSnha) ement s n
A (Ontnat mnUst
Ondes to be RnPorceable

oFFER
hat hey will
A promise by one panty to anoh
me F u t e
W not porfonm a SpecIGC achon In
n
hase oP yoy
RXample| wl þau you $ 3,Soo For tme pn
vehiclQ

Acceptante

panhes
tnnough wordS r deds, hnat bom
ontyat

Awanen ess

cleanlg Un Stand and

Proo bon panheS
SUbStan(e, Of Hhe o n t r o t
Ogroe to hhe basic

Con sidorahon

n
Enta\8 Sm2 ming o Value pnonlsed RTChan9e
ochons (hoachons) dePinod In tn attoo
PaymRnt
ne nost ommon ok
90o ds delivoned d stinguIShes
91Ft beiaUSe It emovS

oF me atnon- at by oyuning Somoning of

(apaclky- Eah signahoy o tme Conhat has

Amonsiatod me le9al capat y o uhdeStand

what ey a e S9ning

tegalty
All o n l a k s ne

fus di chon Und p whih mey have operate.

 FREE (ONSENT
184) on aneement in
oolrg to be Rnloce able mough
Counl ot lau e Should b ee. on Sent oF me
panhes.

Two ß mOre þensons ane sald to wnent whon

yge upon he Same bina Io the Sanme Sense
The consent s Sald o be feewhon ts not caU sed
O obrained by

) Undue InPlueoe

3) msnepreSRnahon
4) fraud
S) mistake

Consent to an aoneement fs (ausOd

Oblainea by
ePpreSRntahon,te areement Is a ontaCe

vo,dayie O tme, ophon oF ha. panty whose consent

he panheS ane (voed

hy mqre (bilot oral mistak) e aneemont
1S vod

not vod O1 Voidaots

 UNDUE
DNEIUENCE by"Undue
6 )A (ontrat S SaId to be indyced
bew9 n tne
neluene"uhQoe me n 2lahons SUb SI Shnq
aposihon
hat On Of ne pOntieS iS ln
ponheS g Svn
poSlhon
will of ne onon ang ues hat
to doninate me
Oner
Odvanage OVe hhe
bo oo+ain on UnFan
genRally
pahula ond wihowt meTUdIe lo me
) In
deRmod o be ln
pruncIple, a peosOn Is
Or n2 oregong
domnate, hho w| Of Qnohe
a poSihon o

noal
(a) whQre he holds a

whene hae, he Stanols In a Fiduaay

Ov he ohnor O
elahon o hhe oh or
a ontrat wih a p S O n
(b) whoe he makes
tomporalN
whose mental healh tapaC-y is
ponmanentiy atete by yeasonOt agellness )o
montal y bodiy disteSS
who
(3) wh@ne
domiiate me
hin, and hhe tansGchon Opps
onat wim

buden o pONIng mat

be. un onsionable, he.
neuene
waS hot Induced by vndue

me poSon In a posihon b doniniat?

Shan Ie upon
||USIathons

a) A having advane money to his s on B, duing his

ln oty,u pon Bs (omng op age obtans,by misvse
a bond mon
Of paNRnta nelueOe,
2Spect op he dvano.
amount han he &Um due In
undue ine|uenR
'A eploys
disease os age indveed
enfebled by dy
b) A) nan artQndant.
Ove bim as his modica\
by B's inplvene
unNeasOnable Sun fon hS po fessOna
to aqnee O p a BOn
Unde. in flvente
SoviCes. B employs
noney lende OP his v lage
c) A, beng In debt o B tho
whih appean o be
on to ns
ContQt a frRSh loan
hhe ontrou
leS On B o pove hat
Un conscIonqble It
undue 1nelUene
Uas not \npined
oan at a tme when
a bankes Ro a
d) A appl1S to
nanket . h e bankea
Stngeny in he money
meoe s
UnUsualy high
omake ha2 loan Rept Qt an
dclnes t03mo
On hhe S
accepts hhe, loan
7ate of lnterRSt. A

This S tran Sachon in h e onlnamy

ontat s not nduco by
Ond the
velahon ships vsually aIse a Pre Sumphon
x following

par ent and (hld

) naydIan and w
ond
beneflcImy
cSclple
T) Rel,gioS advIS eY and
V)poto Ond pahent

VI) Advocate and cient

 CASES
|aksHHI ANA V.T NARAyANA BHATTA A1R 40
The plalnheA ese od a deed of Settienent by ohih
h1s knira propety uas glven o one of his yqndsons.
a mo. time of euhon,hne planhfe wa s seventy yeavS
Od qnd Undo going troatment in a hospital Fxed up by
in Whose Pavos
e UsterantttAfat,ythe qrandson
plainhfe had we, w
ne settlement was 2eute.The
qranclchldr en Al OP mem
dagntS Ond Om
OSten SIble, easonS.

mene was Undue lnflvRne

he govnd hhat
vndve
avod Q transachon on ne gond oP
(n Ordo to
tw0 (ondthons shoUld be estabisheq.
Influonce
has to prove mat he ohner paty ko hhe
)The plainhfR W)
poshon o dominiate biS
Ohoement was n a

pahtu had obtanod n

2 nat the On
posihon
Cdvantage by usng mat
 qonn paBr sandy y vonnoca Thonas

Settloment

deeds by way Of Ohih he gave boU Se No QQ (13o soy t)

hs Son ( to his Son) and Houe no A3 (0413 sayfk
bo this davght pro ()

Theaca ft o J and 'v aeutod an agroement to

(xhange me Sad bousRS wih
y' wa s Unmqroied
hme Of *ecuhon the agneement
On he bohes 3 In eSpet
ond was dpond ent
A deuded b av all
Of nteneSt NOw he wantS

IS a an SO Uho
of bUSneSS. and e onhat

'S not Induced by ondue in?luene

ALLCAPD V. SkiNNE
kEY POI NT

ond pe Sumed Unolue infIURe.

FACTS
The clamant's

a lady sup 2010 of a sISeahood,when she was goung

me damant deeided to beome.
Sistehood a a pant of hea Initiahon , she had o

ObeduenR and poverty

h to tneat ne de Fen dont
Obed iQnerQaied

PRmisSion b seek, 2teronal dICe

tme SIStoohood (Se\.

he SiStoohoo
poperty given o
Cotenant held any

glve Ql bO poSSe SSiong b he

(ato, she lePt e
decade t
Sistoaood Sho dISusse ne po sSIb ility or veclqming
SiSishood |:
iawye win a shontly Qfea bw did
propost9miS: Si yRCS
On
hat She claimed
she hac mao
oopeaty. she h e d tnat
gIft Undo Undue (nflvpne
 SSUES

| was mlamant undpa ndue nfIven(e

She made hhe Ift

2 was tne claim barARd by 1aches qnd acyUIeS(eoe?

bECISION
Tbe out oF
appeal on u e har bme girt was

talnted by undue lnfvneTney perSum od mis Pom

ne ciainant's nelahonship win he SIStes hood The
de fendant Gnd hon onfeSEO0

Howev Q he clam was banned on laches and

acayo\2scence The clalnant!s delay, onnblnod Whn

evidencR tnat she hao consdored oclaim ing tme gifE

Showod that
but had ChoSRn ot to
lanOrt
detondant keeping me poopety ne

THE cAS IS AuTHORIy foR

waS mado
whene mere S evIdene mat me gift

(an be eSUed Fom he

Is whee hat inluRne,
donee "n he
^elahon Shi betwRRn he don an d
On tne ol onoe
TatEer ase me. buden AS

háepndent wl
hcn. IS nO need for tme
ineIVPne.
donee to be cumongfUI o done In bad Paihm
Ro me
at ofind
tUndve". undue |nelene ( an be

has Oven Anohneo by vin4UR og he eahon Ship

ngne dlay 1S no enovgh o establish l9chos a d arquies

cROe Ony delay Ot behavour which ln d catoc mat
mat he Cla m a n t a c u i e s e s o tne Situahon countS.

me cia(mant muSt be Qwane of men ghts.

oTHeR

oton G(hose dissenlod (aches)

TUShfiCahon Roro voding
noled t a t ne
(asS nciPe
retain anbenetit
be allowed ko
nO one Shal l W o q f l act.The
mar
fron his Own foy qu Undue influene
aSing
Tush fCahon
byontraSt) in stea
behavioUN,
wrOngtul 9ft
he etUNn oF the
eanes
publc polCy relQhons
whch
pvevent he etahanhp
anlSing
nPlURne
betuURen tne parhS
Qbused. lindley
botpt
thoneonn beng
mat the
VICtInisbon
þeople fom
 CONCLUSION
|wile Concludina ,k nu bo sad tnat Undue mFluene
Inadequat

me
onsent Qs de fne under
misUSing one's
daihon, the Ronahon Of a
onnaUt
eOyvityhus n
nelueoe nolates he pnncIDle. Of
oratesauace On d omerr elahon ships
rao ctGy
Ot aPpAr?nt awmon
one panty enOys neal
the Conat
Od inE\Un(e One mu st q s e t aln tna
Crom any e t n a ) manIcest.
hel she nas
1abie
ahon owRVeo SUh
Was 80 taken
whosR Consent
Ophon of hhe panty
be enoYed n ont
SRhon (4 A Qnd (anno
Unded