Adjective:

An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.

Examples:

I like old houses.

The boy is tall and skinny ( ‫) الغر‬.

Jane is smarter than her brother.

So, Adjectives can be used to describe the qualities of someone or something or in comparison to
something else.

Adjectives always gives idea about following headings:

1) Age:

Young

Old

Elderly

Teenage

Infant ‫بچه‬

Middle-aged

Ancient

Newborn ‫تازه متولد شده‬

Adolescent ‫نوجوان‬

Senior ‫ارشد‬

The young kitten ‫ بچه گربه‬purred ‫ خرخر کرد‬softly.

Grandma tells stories about the old days.

The elderly man took slow, careful steps.

My brother is in his teenage years.

The baby slept in the infant crib‫ تخت نوزاد‬.

Mom is in her middle-aged years.

We read about ancient civilizations‫ مدنیت‬in history class.

 The family welcomed a newborn baby girl.

My sister is an adolescent and loves reading.

Grandpa enjoys activities at the senior center.

2) Colors:

Red

Blue

Green

Yellow

Purple

Orange

Pink

Brown

Gray

White

Black

Silver

I like apples. They can be red.

The ocean is big and blue.

Grass and leaves are usually green.

The sun in the sky is bright yellow.

3) Feelings:

Happy

Sad

Excited

Worried

Content

Anxious

Joyful

Grateful

Frustrated ‫ناامید‬

Relaxed

Surprised

Confused

Elated ‫سرخوش‬

Nervous

Satisfied

Amused

Disappointed

Enthusiastic ‫عالقهمند‬

Tense

Serene ‫ساکت‬

Jane was disappointed with her ice cream cone, which had fallen on the ground.

Tim was enthusiastic about his favorite cartoon on TV.

Lisa felt tense waiting for her turn in the game of musical chairs.
 Alex found a serene moment watching goldfish swim in a small pond.

4) Material:

Wooden

Metal

Glass

Plastic

Ceramic ‫سرامیک‬

Fabric

Leather ‫چرم‬

The chair in the corner was wooden, with a simple design.

Jenny's lunchbox was metal, making it durable and long-lasting.

The beautiful vase on the table was made of glass, reflecting the sunlight.
5) Opinions

Positive

Negative

Favorable

Unfavorable

Supportive

Critical ‫انتقادی‬

Constructive ‫سازنده‬

Divergent ‫مختلف‬

Informed

Misinformed

Objective ‫هدف‬

Subjective ‫ذهنی‬

Controversial ‫بحث برانگیز‬

Popular

Unpopular

Valid ‫معتبر‬

Invalid

Sarah was supportive when her friend had a new project idea.

Alex gave some critical thoughts on the essay, saying things that could be better.

Emily had constructive ideas to make the science experiment more interesting.

In the meeting, the team had divergent thoughts on how to solve the problem.
6) Origin

Native

Foreign

Domestic ‫داخلی‬

International

Local

Imported

Exotic ‫خارجی‬

Indigenous ‫بومی‬

Ethnic ‫قومی‬

Global

Regional ‫منطقه ای‬

Traditional ‫سنتی‬

Contemporary ‫هم زمان‬

Western ‫غربی‬

Eastern ‫شرقی‬

Northern

Southern

Cultural

Ancestral ‫اجدادی‬

The restaurant served foreign dishes that were new to Mary's taste buds.

Sarah preferred domestic products for her daily shopping, supporting local businesses.

The company expanded its operations to international markets, reaching customers

worldwide.

In the small town, the local bakery was famous for its delicious pastries ‫شیرینی ها‬.
7) Qualities

Reliable ‫قابل اعتماد‬

Unreliable

Honest

Dishonest

Responsible

Irresponsible

Punctual

Tardy ‫ترسناک‬

Creative

Conventional ‫پیرو سنت ورسوم‬

Patient

Impatient

Caring

Indifferent ‫بي تفاوت‬

Courteous ‫مودب‬

Rude

Compassionate ‫دلسوز‬

Heartless

Open-minded ‫روشنفکر‬

Closed-minded

Beautiful
Handsome

Ugly

Smart

Intelligent

Clever

Wise

Creative

Resourceful

Imaginative

Confident

Courageous

Brave

Fearless

Shy

Reserved

Timid

Outgoing

Sociable

Friendly

Kind

Compassionate

Generous

Helpful

Honest

Trustworthy

Loyal

Dependable

Reliable

Hardworking
 Diligent

Persistent

Persevering

Patient

Considerate

Respectful

Tolerant

Open-minded

Adventurous

Curious

Humorous

Witty

Sarcastic

Cynical

Optimistic

Pessimistic

Realistic

Idealistic

Romantic

Sentimental

Ambitious

Bold

Charismatic

Charming

8) Shapes
 Square

Circular

Triangular

Rectangular

Oval

Spherical

Cylindrical

9) Sizes

Small

Tiny

Miniature

Petite

Little

Medium

Average

Large

Big

Huge

Massive

Gigantic

Enormous

Colossal

Immense

Minuscule

Compact

Spacious

Oversized

Lilliputian
10) Time

Past

Present

Future

Brief

Momentary

Immediate

Prolonged

Temporary

Ancient

Modern

Early

Late

11) Quantities

Sufficient

Abundant

Numerous

Sparse

Limited

Numbers ( One, two, three…… )

Positions ( first, second, third…… )