Cytology

Histology department
Faculty of Medicine
Cairo University
 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
EM of Cell Membrane Medicine / Cairo University

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 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
Mitochondria Medicine / Cairo University
 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
EM of Mitochondria Medicine / Cairo University

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Cytology
Golgi apparatus Histology department / Faculty of
Medicine / Cairo University

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Cytology
EM of Golgi apparatus Histology department / Faculty of
Medicine / Cairo University

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 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
Golgi apparatus in nerve cells of Medicine / Cairo University

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 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
Golgi apparatus in secretory cells of Medicine / Cairo University

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Cytology Negative Golgi apparatus Histology department / Faculty of
Medicine / Cairo University

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 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Rough of Medicine / Cairo University

Endoplasmic Reticulum
 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Smooth of Medicine / Cairo University

Endoplasmic Reticulum
 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Smooth Endoplasmic of Medicine / Cairo University

Reticulum & Mitochondrion

 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Smooth & Rough of Medicine / Cairo University

Endoplasmic Reticulum
 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Primary Lysosome of Medicine / Cairo University
 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Secondary lysosome of Medicine / Cairo University

Multivesicular body
 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Secondry lysosomes of Medicine / Cairo University

(Heterolysosomes)
 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Secondry Lysosome of Medicine / Cairo University

(Autolysosome)
 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
of Medicine / Cairo University

Nissl´s granules
in nerve cell
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Cytology
Centrioles Histology department / Faculty of
Medicine / Cairo University

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 T.S. of centriole
Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
Medicine / Cairo University

Direction of microtubules

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 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
EM of Cilia (L.S. & T.S.) Medicine / Cairo University

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 Histology department / Faculty
Cytology
EM of Microvilli (L.S & T.S) of Medicine / Cairo University

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 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
Inclusions Medicine / Cairo University

• Stored food : CHO

PAS Best’s carmine

 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
Inclusions Medicine / Cairo University

Fat cells (H& E)

 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
Inclusions Medicine / Cairo University

Fat cells (Sudan III)

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 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
LM of open & closed Medicine / Cairo University

face Nuclei

Open face nucleus Closed face nucleus

 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
EM of Nucleus Medicine / Cairo University

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Cytology
EM of Euchromatic nucleus Histology department / Faculty of
Medicine / Cairo University

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 EM of Heterochromatic
Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
Medicine / Cairo University

Nucleus

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 Histology department / Faculty of
Cytology
EM of Nuclear Membrane Medicine / Cairo University

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DATA SHOW MODEL EXAM
-Green arrow: 2 cell membranes
-Red arrow: Intercellular space
-Star: Cytoplasm
A. Structure outlined by red rectangle is → Cell
membrane of 2 adjacent cells
B. Give 1 visible character of A → 2 dark & 1
pale layers or trilamellar or ……
C. Mention the structure marked by blue star →
Cytoplasm.
D. Green arrow point to → Intercellular space.
• Mitochondria
• Blue arrows: cristae
• Red arrowhead: Matrix
A. Organelle pointed to by blue star is called →
mitochondrion.
B. - Red arrows point to → cristae
- Green arrow points to → matrix.
C. Organelle pointed to by yellow arrows is →
rER.
D. Any 1 visible character for C → parallel
tubules or covered by ribosomes
- rER
- Arrows: ribosomes, Function: protein synthesis
- Red arrows point to………..
- Green arrow points to…..…., Name a
stain for it & one visible feature 1
- Red arrow: rER
- Green arrow: Mitochondria
- Stain: Iron hematoxylin or Janus green
- Visible feature: Cristae, ……….
Name the organelle pointed to by the yellow arrow.

Mention one visible feature. 6

- sER
- Visible features: Smooth surface, no
ribosomes, vesicles of different size and
shape …..
A. Red arrow demonstrates → Golgi
apparatus in nerve cell.
B.One visible feature of organelle is → fine
fibrils or granules & its position is →
perinuclear.
C. It is stained → brown with → silver stain.
D. Green arrow points to → nucleus & 1
visible feature is → central or rounded.
A. Red arrows demonstrate → Golgi
apparatus in → secretory cells.
B. Any one visible feature of organelle is →
fine fibrils or granules & its position is →
apical.
C. It is stained → brown with → silver stain.
D. Green arrows point to → cell membrane.
A. Organelle is called → Golgi apparatus & its
nickname is → secretory apparatus.
B.- Yellow star marks → Golgi saccules.
- Any 1 visible character for B → parallel OR
one above
the other OR form stack or ……..
C. Structure by blue star → Cytoplasm
D. - Red arrow points to → transfer vesicles
- green arrow points to → secretory vesicles.
- Golgi apparatus
- Green arrow: Secretory vesicle
- Yellow arrow: Transfer vesicle
- Centriole
- Red arrow: Microtubules
- Arranged as 9 triplets or …….
- Axoneme (Shaft) of cilium
- Yellow arrows: microtubules as 9 doublets
- Blue arrows: two singlets of microtubules
A.- Red square surrounds → shaft of cilium OR
axoneme,
- Any 1 character → formed of microtubules OR
formed of 20 microtubules or large.
B. - Blue arrow points to → singlets OR 2 microtubules
- red arrow points to → doublets microtubules OR
peripheral microtubules.
C. - Blue square surrounds → microvilli,
- any 1 character → no microtubules OR pale core or
small.
D. Yellow arrows points to → cell membrane.
A. Inclusions in fig. a → Glycogen & b lipid OR fat.
B. The used stains for fig. a → Best's Carmine or
PAS & b → Sudan III.
C. Any 1 visible character for fig. a → red granules
or …..….. & b → large droplet OR orange in color
or ………...
D. The cell in fig. a → liver cells & b → fat cells OR
adipocytes.
-Blue arrow: nucleolus
-Red arrow: nuclear membrane
A. The structure (be specific) → heterochromatic
nucleus.
B. - Red arrow → peripheral heterochromatin &
green arrow → chromatin island.
C. Yellow arrow → nucleolus associated
chromatin & yellow star → nuclear sap OR
euchromatin.
D. Arrowhead points to → nuclear membrane.
A. The structure (be specific) → euchromatic
nucleus.
B. Red arrow → peripheral heterochromatin &
green arrow → chromatin island.
C.Yellow arrow points to → nucleolus & yellow
star marks → nuclear sap or euchromatin.
D. Black arrow → nuclear membrane &
arrowhead → nuclear pore.
LABELS
E.M. of Mitochondria
 E.M. of rER

ribosomes

cisternae
E.M. of Golgi apparatus
E.M. of Nucleus