Complete the following assignment and submit your work.

In the final slide of the lesson, you were introduced to the factors that tourists consider when
choosing a city-centered destination to travel to. Your task is to research any two foreign cities
using the 15 factors listed in the chart to:

1) Compare the two cities using the chart

City 1 City 2

Criteria Rome Athens

Population 4, 316,000 (2023) 3, 100, 000 (2023)

Natural Attractions 1. Villa Borghese 1. Mount Lycabettus is a

(also known as natural limestone hill that
Rome’s “Central overlooks the city, which
Park”) is a large tourists can hike to the top.
park with Its summit is the highest
picturesque lakes point in Central Athens and
and gardens, and it pine trees cover the base.
is one of the most 2. The National Garden of
attractive natural Athens is another great
green spaces in natural outdoor space with
Europe. beautiful gardens,
2. Monte Mario flowerbeds, and lots of
Nature Reserve is walking paths. It is the
360 acres of hills, largest natural park in
meadows, and Athens.
forests. It is the 3. Filopappou Hill is part of a
ideal for exploring chain of natural hills that is a
the beauty of popular recreation area for
nature in its fullest the locals. The hill is
form. opposite of the Acropolis,
3. Villa Gregoriana: a and is both rich with nature
scenic site and home to many bird
consisting of species.
luxurious
vegetation, growing
on steep slopes
going into the
valleys. The river
Aniene passes
 through town
before falling down
with a waterfall.

Religious Sites 1. Basilica Papale di 1. The Parthenon: Dedicated

Santa Maria to the Greek Goddess
Maggiore: One four Athena, the Parthenon sits
major basilicas in high on top of a compound
the world, this of temples known as the
chapel features Acropolis of Athens.
religious mosaics 2. Ancient Agora: A central
that were part of gathering place originated in
the original Ancient Athens and home to
building, and the many important buildings,
burial site of including the Temple of
famous religious Hephaestus.
figures and saints. 3. The Olympian Zeus Temple:
2. St. Peter’s Basilica an ancient religious
is located in the sanctuary to honor the
Vatican, which is father of all Olympian gods,
technically within the chief god Zeus.
Rome. This is the
world’s largest
renaissance church
building, which
makes it a sight to
behold. You will
also see artwork by
famous Italian
artists like
Michaelangelo.
3. Sistine Chapel:
This is another
sacred destination
that’s located within
Vatican City. As the
pope's own chapel,
the Sistine Chapel
is the site of pope
ceremonies.

Situation of Site 1. The Basilica di 1. The Parthenon/Acropolis is

Santa Maria situated on a flattish-topped
Maggiore: situated rock above sea level in the
in the center of heart of Athens.
Rome, therefore 2. Ancient Agora is situated
easily accessible just northwest of the
by public transport. Acropolis in Central Athens.
 2. Vatican City - In 3.
Vatican City, St.
Peter’s Basilica
and the Sistine
Chapel are both
located to the west
of the Tiber River.
The Temple of Olympian
Zeus is located
approximately 500 m
southeast of the Acropolis,
and about 700 m south of
the center of Athens.

History - The Roman Empire - Athens is one of the oldest

was founded named cities in the world,
around 625 BC in having been continuously
the areas of inhabited for perhaps 5,000
ancient Italy known years. It is mostly known for
as Etruria and its ancient history and
Latium. Unlike the particularly the Golden Age
Greeks who of Pericles in 500 BC. It was
excelled named after the Goddess
intellectually, the Athena competed with
Romans achieved Poseidon about who would
greatness in become protector of the city.
military positions. The city itself is renowned
Rome is for being an historical city,
considered one of since most of the world’s
the most intellectual and artistic ideas
successful imperial originated there. The city is
powers in history. therefore considered to be
In the course of the birthplace of Western
centuries Rome Civilization.
grew from a small
town on the Tiber
River in central
Italy into a vast
empire that
ultimately
embraced most of
the modern world.
Roman rule also
influenced the
Romance
languages. (Italian,
French, Spanish,
Portuguese, and
Romanian). Rome
became the capital
of the Italian
Republic in 1946.

Infrastructure Rome’s infrastructure is Athen’s prospects and city

 very advanced, even in the
pre-civilization days. The
network of roads helped
the efficient movement of
troops, and a fresh water
supply allowed for the
growth of what would
become one of the most
populous cities in the
world.
A 1. Villa Borghese:
Admission is free.
Standard tickets for
the Borghese
Galleries cost 13€
or $19.51 CAD.
2. Monte Mario
Nature Reserve:
There is no fee to
enter
3. Villa Gregoriana:
6€ or $9.01 CAD
4. Most religious sites
are free to enter,
but the Sistine
Chapel tour costs
about 17€ or
$25.51 CAD.
The tourist experts say the
average cost per day in
Rome is about 169€ or
$253.65 CAD without a
hotel. This average price is
based on the expenses of
past visitors. Past travelers
have spent, on average,
€47 ($70.55 CAD) on
meals for one day and €21
($31.52 CAD) on local
transportation. The
average hotel price in
planning have been very strong.
The city has lately announced a few
large infrastructure projects
including the Rion Bridge which
provides Athens with new
prospects and development
opportunities, especially when it is
completed, while the connection of
the city to Greek Motorway 1 is also
well under way.
1. Mount Lycabettus: 10€ per
person roundtrip. 7€ per
person one way. ($15.01
CAD or $10.50 CAD)
2. The National Garden of
Athens: Entry is free
3. Filopappou Hill: Entry is free
- The tourist experts say the
average cost per day in Athens is
about 127€ or $190.51 CAD without
a hotel. This average price is based
on the expenses of past visitors.
Past travelers have spent, on
average, €37 ($55.50 CAD) on
meals for one day and €27 ($40.50
CAD) on local transportation. The
average hotel price in Athens per
day is €126 ($189.02 CAD)
 Rome per day is €176
($264.19 CAD)
Issues (environmental, political, Italy has been a
etc.) democratic republic since
1946, after the Fascist
reign of Benito Mussolini.
The city remains politically
stable.
The rising population has
raised environmental
issues, particularly
pollution. Rome is still
failing to effectively
manage waste disposal.
Entertainment Entertainment comes alive
in Rome with everything
from Opera to ballet to
music and movies.
Tourists can even enjoy
musical shows that feature
violinists. Theatrical
performances are also
quite popular, especially
for those interested in a
city’s nightlife. The
Colosseum is Rome’s
greatest attraction, also
topping the lists of world
attractions.
Architecture Typical innovative Roman
buildings include the
basilica, triumphal arch,
monumental aqueduct,
amphitheater, and
residential housing block.
Architects along with
painters and sculptors
flocked to Rome and
created the architecture
that makes the city what it
is today. Much of Rome’s
Athens is politically stable but there
are ongoing concerns including
corruption, discrimination against
immigrants and minority groups,
and poor conditions for irregular
migrants and asylum seekers.
Although there are many
environmental issues that the
country is facing, the biggest
concerns are air pollution, limited
clean drinking water, and polluted
coastlines.
The nightlife scene in Athens has
become a collection of
sophisticated hot spots that draw in
big crowds of both visitors and
locals. (Inc. rooftop bars, wine bars,
speakeasies, and clubs)
Snorkeling, cooking classes, and
Segway tours are all popular forms
of attraction in the city.
Athenian architecture is known for
tall columns, intricate detail,
symmetry, harmony, and balance.
The main examples of Greek
architecture that survive today are
the large temples that they built for
their gods.
 architecture is UNESCO-
recognized.

Today, across the world,

many of the official
buildings are influenced by
Roman architecture.

Image/Marketing Rome is marketed to The attractions draw people to a

tourists as a culture hub.
The Colosseum and the
Vatican are visited
annually by more than 4
million people. The city’s
image is reflected in the
number of unique
archaeological sites and
art culture treasures,
museums, beautiful parks
and also shopping.
city already world-famous for its
ancient charms: there are great
restaurants and bars, new world-
class cultural venues, and an art
scene brimming with creativity and
confidence. Athens is marketed as
a center for contemporary arts, and
as an attractive cultural destination.

Art Galleries/Museums 1. Galleria Borghese: 1. National Archaeological

One of the most Museum -
famous and
prestigious Greece’s largest and most
museums in the significant collection of findings
world. It houses from the Neolithic period, Bronze
sculptures by Age, Cycladic, Mycenaean and
Bernini, Canova Roman eras.
and other great
Italian artists. 2. Acropolis Museum -
2. Museo Nazionale
di Castel As one of the most important
Sant’Angelo: museums in the world, the museum
Extensive welcomes more than 1.5 million
collection of visitors each year. All surviving
ancient weapons artifacts from the Acropolis are
and artifacts from exhibited here, spanning 5 key
the Renaissance. historical periods.
3. The Vatican
Museums consist 3. Basil and Elise Goulandris
of many paintings Foundation -
and sculptures,
displayed Basil and Elise Goulandris, who
devoted their lives to collecting
 prominently.
Tourists will find contemporary masterpieces,
classical opened its doors to the public. The
sculptures, museum features art by world
tapestries, and renowned artists such as Picasso,
paintings by Warhol and Monet.
Renaissance artists
such as Raphael,
Caravaggio,
Michelangelo,
Bernini, and da
Vinci.

Shopping The Italian capital is a In terms of shopping, Athens offers

shopping heaven, a city of
cobblestoned streets filled
with celebrated fashion
houses and boutiques.
Shopping in Rome looks
like top-notch fashion
brands, high-street stores,
vintage stops, boutiques,
bakeries, and roadside
markets.
a wide variety of different roadside
flea markets, shops, and malls.
Markets sell Greek products like
dried spices and nuts, together with
local handicrafts and souvenirs. For
fashion, you’ll find vintage apparel
as well as international designer
brands.

Sports - Football (American - Football (American Soccer)

Soccer) is the most is also the most popular
popular sport in sport in Athens. It is their
Rome. The Italy national sport.
national football - Athens also is considered
team is considered as one of the world
to be one of the powerhouses for basketball.
best national teams - Basketball in Athens has
in the world. increased in popularity since
Soccer is taken the 1980s.
very seriously in - Athens has become an up-
the city, and since and-coming destination for
the late 19th sports like extreme sports
century, it has been and water sports, as well as
rooted in Italian rock climbing, paragliding,
cultural identity. bungee jumping, and even
Other popular skydiving.
sports include
basketball,
volleyball, and
rugby.
Festivals 1. La Befana 1. Rockwave Festival: Every
Epiphany (January summer, international bands
6th) to mark the and musicians headline an
end of Christmas annual festival that takes
celebrations. A place in Athens. It is one of
celebration takes the most famous music
place on the Piazza festivals in Athens.
Navona with
dancing, music and
entertainment. 2. Holy Day celebrates
Italian children are different Orthodox traditions.
given small gifts Churches are lit up with
and sweets. candlelight as people begin
2. Carnevale and lent: chanting ‘Christos Anesti’ –
February is one of or ‘Christ rises’.
Rome’s most
exciting months as
it celebrates the
3. Art-Athina: The event art
festival preceding
lovers, curators, galleries
the Christian period
and collectors are waiting
of Lent.
for every year . This is an
3. Natale di Roma:
international contemporary
April 21st
art fair, held by the Hellenic
celebrates the
Art Galleries Association.
legendary
foundation of
Rome, which took
place in 753 BC.
Enjoy a firework
display over the
River Tiber, and
charges are waived
for many
archaeological
sites, monuments
and museums to
mark this historical
event.

2) Write a short paragraph(s) answering “Which city is a more desirable destination to visit?
Why?

Also known as the Eternal City, Rome is home to some of the most historic monuments, art, and
architecture in the world. The historical complex of this city dates back to a time when gladiator fights
were the daily form of entertainment, the city is just alive and bursting at the seams with fascinating
things to see and do. For this reason, I’d say that Rome is the more desirable destination to visit. For one
reason, there is some incredible historical architecture within the Roman ruins. The Colosseum is the
most prominent example of such ancient Roman architecture, as well as the Pantheon. There are not many
places as packed with history as this city is. Rome is one of the oldest and well-preserved cities in the
world. In fact, the entire city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and there are also a jaw-dropping
number of monuments, ruins, artworks, and feats of architecture to enjoy. Another reason is the
impressive artwork as presented in the Sistine Chapel with the influential works of Michaelangelo in
particular. Rome is bursting with arts and culture. There are so many festivals, outdoor markers, and
cultural events taking place around the city. It truly is a vibrant city! Another reason that makes Rome a
more desirable destination to visit is the city within a city: the Vatican! Vatican City is the headquarters
of the Roman Catholic Church and has major significance within the Christian world. It is also home to
the Pope and endless pieces of iconic art and architecture. Many tourists go there to see the St. Peters
Basilica, renowned around the world for its spirituality and center of faith. The vibrant city is also rich in
entertainment! Theatrical performances, opera, ballet, and musicals are popular all over Rome, especially
in the warm summer months. It is also quite scenic. The Villa Borghese is brimming with nature, and
picturesque gardens that just add to the unique atmosphere of this romantic city. In summary, Rome
definitely deserves to be the more desirable city to visit! There really isn’t another city that has as much
influence on the modern world as Rome does. The culture-hub is full of history, architecture, religion, and
culture, and still holds onto the beauty of the past even though thousands of years have passed.
Category Level 1 (50-59) Level 2 (60-69 Level 3 (70-79) Level 4 (80-100) Mark
THINKING Introduction Includes a Included a well Includes a well
and/or sufficient thought of and thought of and
conclusion are introduction well written comprehensive
not included and introduction and introduction and /5
conclusion conclusion conclusion

APPLICATION Main points are Applies Applies Consistently

not complete sufficient examples from applied examples
Analysis and are greatly examples research with from research and
lacking in detail from research some applies them to /5
explanation their reasoning

COMMUNICA Communicates Communicate Communicated Communicated

TION argument with s arguments arguments with arguments with
limited amount with some considerable thorough level of /5
Arguments of details and amount of amount of detail details and
examples detail and and examples examples
examples
COMMUNICA Writer makes Writer makes Writer makes a Writer makes no
TION significant some errors few errors in errors in grammar,
number of in grammar, grammar, spelling and/or
Conventions errors in spelling spelling and/or punctuation. /5
(spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation.
grammar, spelling and/or punctuation.
sentence punctuation.
structure) Some Most sentences All Sentences and
Many sentence sentences are and paragraphs paragraphs are
fragments or complete and are complete and complete, and
run-on well- well-constructed well-constructed
sentences or constructed. (no fragments, (no fragments, no
paragraphing Paragraphing no run-ons) run-ons)
needs lots of needs some
work work.