Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP)

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

TAGUIG CITY

Teacher: Joshua C. Aloro Grade Level: Grade 10

Learning Area: Computer Hardware Servicing Date: March 31, 2023

Learning competency: Quarter 1st Quarter

LO 1. Plan and prepare for the maintenance of computer system
and networks

Section: Mahogany
Topic: Maintaining of computer servicing and network
Time: 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm

Objectives At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to:

 Plan on how to maintain computer systems and networks

 Identify tools in maintaining computer systems and networks
 Inspect testing equipment and devices
 Check PC specifications
 Verify network functions and specifications

Content Standard The learner demonstrates understanding of the underlying concepts and principles on configuring
computer systems and networks

Performance Standard The learner independently demonstrates skills in configuring computer systems and networks as
prescribed by TESDA Training Regulations

Content

Learning Resources
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Information and
Communications Technology Learning Module: Computer Hardware Servicing

Additional Materials from  PowerPoint Presentation

Learning Resource (LR)
 Laptop
Portal.
 Picture
 Projector

Procedures
 I. Introductory Activity

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

1. Opening prayer

*Class, please stand for a short prayer. Guanzon will volunteer to lead the prayer.
Who would like to lead?" Guanzon can you
please read the prayer?

- Thank you, Guanzon, for that wonderful

prayer

2. Greetings

*Good morning, class! How are you today? Good afternoon, Sir!
I hope all of you were doing fine in your
studies. Please don’t be noisy and listen to
our discussion later.

3. Checking of Attendance

Mr. Secretary may I know if there is an absent I’m glad to say that there’s no absent for today’s
today? lesson
Thank you, Mr. secretary.

II. Review of the Preview Lesson

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

Before we proceed in our lesson for today. Let’s Students raising their hands and remembering the
have a short recap. Anyone, may I know what did previous lesson.
you learned about the previous lesson? Raise your
hand if you want to answer.
III. Motivational

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

JUMBLED LETTER

Rules: Students raising hands and

I have a list of scrambled words based on our answering.
lesson for today, and when you know the
answer, raise your hand, and wait for me to
call on you before saying it aloud.

IV. Analysis
 Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

Before we proceed to our topic, based on our ice

breaker do you have any idea on what we are Students raising their hands.
going to discuss today? Raise your hand if you
want to answer.

Mr., Iglesia do you have any idea on what we are It’s all about maintain of computer and network, sir.
going to discuss today?

alright! Thank you, Mr. Iglesia Correct our lesson

for today is maintaining of computer servicing and
network.

V. Abstraction

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

Let’s start with our discussion.

Lesson 1. Procedures in Planning and Conducting

Maintenance
Preventive maintenance can be
Preventive Maintenance
described as maintenance of
equipment or systems before fault
-Planned maintenance
occurs. It can be divided into two
subgroups.

Planned Maintenance (PM) is any

variety of scheduled maintenance to
an object or item of equipment.
Specifically, PM is a scheduled
service visit carried out by a
competent and suitable agent, to
ensure that an item of equipment is
operating correctly to avoid any
unscheduled breakdown and
*Do you have any ideas about this planned downtime of an equipment
maintenance

(Further explanation) *(Students will tell their own ideas)

-Condition based maintenance


*Do you have any ideas about this Condition based
maintenance
Condition Based Maintenance
(CBM) is a maintenance strategy
that uses the actual condition of the
asset to decide what maintenance
needs to be done. CBM dictates that
maintenance should only be
performed when certain indicators
show decreasing performance or
upcoming failure.

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

(Further explanation)

Maintenance Procedures In preparing maintenance

*Do you have any ideas about this maintenance
procedures
procedure, you also have to
consider designing a systematic
plan for both for hardware and
software. This saves time, money
and frustration and ensures safe
conditions to prevent injury to
people and damage to computer
equipment

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

(Further explanation)

Design a systematic monitoring, evaluating and

updating plan for hardware

Computers have significantly

changed the working
environment, simplifying and
speeding up many tasks across
many work areas. However,
with these advances are some
potential problems and
maintenance issues. These
guidelines describe how
computer technicians, students
and computer users can work
together to achieve a productive
workplace environment.

(Further explanation)

Place your computer in a well-ventilated area
*Do you have any ideas about this.
(Further explanation)
Schedule the use of computer for its longer life
*Do you have any ideas about this
(Further explanation)
Move the computer only when it is turned off and
unplugged
*Do you have any ideas about this
(Further explanation)
Treat your computer properly
*Do you have any ideas about this
(Further explanation)
Do systematic maintenance plan for your computer
software
Back-up your files
*Do you have any ideas about this
(Further explanation)
This will allow proper circulation of
air inside the computer unit
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
This will help lessen the attacks of
viruses and increases the life span
of your computer
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
To avoid damage to the computer
unit always turn off and unplug it
when transferring the computer to
another location
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
This means taking care of your
computer. PC sand laptops should
be properly turned off
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
Protecting your files means
creating backups, storing your file
backups on your hard drive or any
removable storage device regularly
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
 Installing passwords makes your files
Install or secure passwords. more secure

*Do you have any ideas about this

*(Students will tell their own ideas)
(Further explanation)
Deleting the temporary files on your
Delete temporary files computer will enhance its speed and
will create more disk space for your
files

*Do you have any ideas about this

*(Students will tell their own ideas)
(Further explanation)
Regularly update your anti-virus for
Update anti-virus and spy ware
your computer protection against
viruses

*Do you have any ideas about this *(Students will tell their own ideas)

(Further explanation)

A. Preventing Computer Systems Failure

Know that your computer is going
Computer issues
to fail. You need to treat your
computer as if it were addoomed
failure. Always assume that failure
is imminent. A fatal error results in
data loss, damage to your computer
and/or its ability to function,
*Do you have any ideas about this computer issues
hardware failure, or other serious
issues
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
(Further explanation)
Preventing failure means making
Dust issues sure your computer is physically
clean in its operations. Make sure
that there is not too much dust
inside, especially on the fans. Dust
can reduce performance and cause
overheating.

*Do you have any ideas about this dust issues

*(Students will tell their own ideas)
(Further explanation)
 Know your computer’s
specifications and its limits. RAM
runs even the PC is running idly. It
RAM issues consumes RAM storages capacity
making you difficult to open a
program if RAM storage had been
consumed.

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this RAM issues
Make sure that your anti-virus
(Further explanation)
software is updated to be able to
scan unnecessary files that enter
Malware issues your PC. Do not install programs
that you’re not familiar with or if do
not fully trust

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this malware issues

(Further explanation) When something is notworking

properly, either diagnose the
Hardware issues problem yourself and fix it, to
prevent further damage or contact a
professional and have them look at
it for you. Take advantage of
warranties on parts if they fail.

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this hardware issues
If the same error message shows up
(Further explanation) every time you log in, be sure to
investigate it. Although unlikely,
Warning issues these errors could be important

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this warning issues

(Further explanation) Give your computer a break.

Believe it or not, your computer
Usage issues likes rest, too. Leaving it on all of
the time wears out hardware, and
puts unnecessary wear and tear on
the hardware. Giving your
computer a break also saves you
money (electrical bills)
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
*Do you have any ideas about this usage issues
(Further explanation)
Always take advantage of
warranties. Get a warranty to
protect your hardware, so it can be
replaced in case of failure

Warranty issues *(Students will tell their own ideas)

Back-up everything. Run regular

*Do you have any ideas about this warranty issues backup of your important files
toother disks, computers, or an
(Further explanation) online backup service.

Backup issues
*(Students will tell their own ideas)

If your PC fails to function,

*Do you have any ideas about this backup issues
diagnose the problem. Write down
the necessary info such as error
(Further explanation)
messages or things don’t work
properly If you know how to fix it,
Error message issues
do it, to avoid further damage but if
not then seek for professional help
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
*Do you have any ideas about this error message
issues

(Further explanation) Unplugged or loose network cables

are one of the most common
reasons why you might suddenly
find yourself unable to connect to
Network Problems the Internet. That's a problem on
wireless networks, but on most
Unplugged Network Cable laptops the wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi)
radio can be inadvertently shut off
instead.
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
*Do you have any ideas about this unplugged
network cable
What may seem to be a network
(Further explanation) problem connecting to the Internet
is sometimes simply a Web site (or
Website Temporarily Offline whatever server is on the other end
of the connection) being
temporarily offline
*(Students will tell their own ideas)
*Do you have any ideas about this website
temporarily offline
 If your computer and another on the
(Further explanation) network both have the same IP
address, the conflict between them
will prevent either from working
properly online
IP Address Conflicts

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this IP address Firewall software running on most
conflicts computers is intended to prevent
unwanted network traffic from
(Further explanation) disrupting its operation.
Unfortunately, these software
Computer Firewall Malfunctions firewalls can malfunction and start
blocking valid Internet traffic.
*(Students will tell their own ideas)

The performance of Wi-Fi network

*Do you have any ideas about this computer firewall connections depends on distance
malfunctions between the device and the wireless
access point. The farther away a
Wi-Fi device is, the slower the local
connection generally runs, until it
(Further explanation) breaks altogether. Wireless signal
interference in the area can also
Outside Wireless Signal Range limit the effective range of a Wi-Fi
connection.
*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this outside wireless

signal range Wi-Fi networks with encryption
options like WPA or WEP turned on
require computers to use matching
security keys when connecting. If
(Further explanation) someone changes the encryption
keys or password on the access
Wireless Network Configuration point, devices that worked before
will suddenly be unable to establish
sessions and Internet connections

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this wireless network

configuration
(Further explanation) Home networks that use broadband routers are easier to
manage than those without one, but technical glitches
with the router can also prevent computers from
connecting to the Internet.
Broadband Router or Access Point Malfunctions
*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this broadband router

or access point malfunctions
(Further explanation)
Blocked By Your Service Provider
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can choose to block
access from your account if you fail to make payment or
otherwise violate the provider’s Terms of Service.
Especially when using paid hotspots that charge by the
hour or day, sometimes people forget to keep their
subscription updated.

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this blocked by your
service provider Computers suffer from technical glitches or
malfunctions. Although relatively uncommon nowadays,
a computer's network adapter hardware might suddenly
fail due to overheating or age. Failures in the operating
(Further explanation) system software that control the adapter, on the other
hand, can occur frequently especially with computers
Computer Glitches that are heavily used.

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this computer glitches Those using satellite Internet service may notice they
cannot connect to the Internet during periods of very bad
(Further explanation) weather. Providers in dense urban areas (including
cellular Internet carriers) sometimes are unable to
Network Downtime support peaks in network traffic that causes sporadic
outages for some customers.

*(Students will tell their own ideas)

*Do you have any ideas about this network downtime

(Further explanation)
Yes sir!

None sir!
Did you understand class?

Any question about maintaining of computer

servicing and network
 VI. Application

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

Directions:
In this worksheet, you will write the computer
errors/problems, error messages and the network
problems you encountered.

VII. Generalization

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

In general, why is important to maintain of (Student raised their hands)

computer and network in daily life.

VIII. Assessment

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

Direction: Get 1/2 sheet of a paper and answer

the following question. Give me a 5 preventing
computer systems failure or issues and what is the
purpose.

IX. Assignment

Teacher’s Activity Students’ activity

Research and reading advance for the next topic

which is basic parts and function in excel
Do you have a questions and clarification class?
None, Sir.
Okay, Goodbye class. Goodbye Sir, Josh thank you for teaching us today!

Prepared by:
Joshua C. Aloro
Student Teacher