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17.functions Watermark
17.functions Watermark
Functions
1. Let f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 1, x – 1. 5. The equation e sin x e sin x 4 0 has
Statement-1 : The set {x : f(x) = f –1(x)} = {0, –1}. [AIEEE-2012]
Statement-2 : f is a bijection. (1) No real roots
[AIEEE-2009] (2) Exactly one real root
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; (3) Exactly four real roots
Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for (4) Infinite number of real roots
Statement-1
6. If a R and the equation
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
–3(x – [x])2 + 2 (x – [x]) + a2 = 0
(3) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
(where [x] denotes the greatest integer x) has no
(4) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; integral solution, then all possible values of a lie in
Statement-2 is a correct explanation for the interval [JEE (Main)-2014]
Statement-1
(1) (–2, –1) (2) (–, – 2) (2, )
2. For real x, let f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1, then
(3) (–1, 0) (0, 1) (4) (1, 2)
[AIEEE-2009]
7. If g is the inverse of a function f and
(1) f is onto R but not one-one
1
(2) f is one-one and onto R f '( x ) , then g(x) is equal to
1 x5
(3) f is neither one-one nor onto R [JEE (Main)-2014]
(4) f is one-one but not onto R
1
3. Let y be an implict function of x defined by (1) (2) 1 + {g(x)}5
1 g ( x )
5
x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0. Then y(1) equals
[AIEEE-2009] (3) 1 + x5 (4) 5x4
(1) 1 (2) log 2
1
(3) –log 2 (4) –1 8. If f ( x ) 2f 3 x, x 0, and
x
4. Let f be a function defined by
S = {x R : f(x) = f(– x)}; then S
2 [JEE (Main)-2016]
f ( x ) ( x 1) 1,( x 1) .
(1) Contains exactly one element
1
Statement - 1 : The set { x : f ( x ) f ( x )} {1,2} .
(2) Contains exactly two elements
Statement - 2 : f is a bijection and (3) Contains more than two elements
f 1( x ) 1 x 1, x 1 . (4) Is an empty set
[AIEEE-2011]
1 1
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false 9. The function f : R , defined as
2 2
(2) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true x
f (x) , is [JEE (Main)-2017]
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; 1 x2
Statement-2 is the correct explanation for (1) Injective but not surjective
Statement-1 (2) Surjective but not injective
(4) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true;
(3) Neither injective nor surjective
Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
Statement-1 (4) Invertible
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
1
10. For x R 0,1 , let f1 x , f2 x 1 x and 1 x 2x
x 15. If f ( x ) loge , x 1, then f is
1 1 x 1 x2
f3 x be three given functions. If a function,
1 x equal to : [JEE (Main)-2019]
J(x) satisfies (f2°J°f1) (x) = f3(x) then J(x) is equal to (1) 2f(x) (2) 2f(x2)
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(3) –2f(x) (4) (f(x))2
1
(1) f1(x) (2) f3 x 16. Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x),
x
where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd
(3) f2(x) (4) f3(x) function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals
11. Let A = {x R : x is not a positive integer}. Define
[JEE (Main)-2019]
2x
a function f : A R as f ( x ) , then f is (1) 2f1(x)f1(y)
x 1
[JEE (Main)-2019] (2) 2f1(x + y)f1(x – y)
21. The number of real roots of the equation 26. Let ƒ : R R be a function which satisfies
x x x
5 | 2 1| 2 (2 2) is [JEE (Main)-2019] ƒ(x + y) = ƒ(x) + ƒ(y) x, y R . If ƒ(1) = 2 and
(3) 1 (4) 3
g (n ) ƒ(k ), n N then the value of n, for
k 1
22. For x R, let [x] denote the greatest integer which g(n) = 20, is [JEE (Main)-2020]
x, then the sum of the series (1) 20 (2) 9
1 1 1 1 2 1 99 (3) 5 (4) 4
– 3 – 3 – 100 – 3 – 100 .... – 3 – 100 27. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t. Then the
equation in x, [x]2 + 2[x + 2] – 7 = 0 has
is: [JEE (Main)-2019]
[JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) – 135 (2) –153
(1) Exactly two solutions
(3) –133 (4) –131
(2) Infinitely many solutions
23. For x 0, 3 2 , let f ( x ) x , g ( x ) tan x and (3) Exactly four integral solutions
(4) No integral solution
1– x 2
h( x ) is
2 . If (x) = ((hof)og)(x), then
1 x 3 28. If f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) and f ( x ) 2 , x, y N,
equal to : [JEE (Main)-2019] x 1
where N is the set of all natural numbers, then the
5 f (4)
(1) tan (2) tan
12 12 value of is [JEE (Main)-2020]
f (2)
11 7 1 4
(3) tan (4) tan
12 12 (1) (2)
9 9
24. If g(x) = x2 + x – 1 and (gof)(x) = 4x2 – 10x + 5,
1 2
5 (3) (4)
then f is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020] 3 3
4
29. For a suitably chosen real constant a, let a
function, f : R – {–a} R be defined by
1 3
(1) – (2) ax
2 2 f (x) . Further suppose that for any real
ax
1 3 number x –a and f(x) –a, (fof)(x) = x. Then
(3) (4) –
2 2 1
f is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
25. The inverse function of 2
8 2 x 8 2 x 1
f (x) 2x 2 x
, x ( 1, 1), is _______ (1) –3 (2)
8 8 3
[JEE (Main)-2020]. 1
(3) (4) 3
3
(1) 1 loge 1 x
4 1 x 30. Let A = {a, b, c} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then the
number of elements in the set C = {f : A B | 2
1 x
log8 e loge
1 f(A) and f is not one-one} is ______.
(2)
4 1 x [JEE (Main)-2020]
1 1 x 31. Suppose that a function f : R R satisfies
(3) loge f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all x, y R and f(1) = 3. If
4 1 x
n
1
log8 e loge
1 x f (i ) 363 , then n is equal to ________.
(4) i 1
4 1 x [JEE (Main)-2020]
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
32. The number of function f from {1, 2, 3, ...,20} onto 38. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A A be defined
{1, 2, 3, ..., 20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3, as
whenever k is a multiple of 4, is
k 1 if k is odd
[JEE (Main)-2019] f(k) =
k if k is even
(1) 56 × 15 (2) 65 × (15)! Then the number of possible functions
(3) 5! × 6! (4) (15)! × 6! g : A A such that gof = f is :
(3) x y log5
(4) x 5 log y
5x
37. A function f(x) is given by f(x) , then 42. If the functions are defined as
5x 5
the sum of the series f x x and g x 1 x, then what is the
common domain of the following functions :
1 2 3 39
f
20 f 20 f 20 .... f 20 is equal to: f + g, f – g, f/g, g/f, g – f
[JEE (Main)-2021]
f x
where (f ± g)(x) = f(x) ± g(x), (f/g)(x) g x
19 29
(1) (2)
2 2 [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 0 < x < 1 (2) 0 < x 1
49 39
(3) (4) (3) 0 x 1 (4) 0 x 1
2 2
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
43. Let f : R – {3} R – {1} be defined by 49. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal
x2 to x. Then, the values of xR satisfying the equation
f(x) . [ex]2 + [ex + 1] – 3 = 0 lie in the interval.
x3
[JEE (Main)-2021]
Let g : R R be given as g(x) = 2x – 3. Then, (1) [0, 1/e) (2) [1, e)
the sum of all the values of x for which
(3) [0, loge2) (4) [loge2, loge3)
1 –113 50. Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of
f (x) g (x) is equal to
2 bijective functions f : such that f(1) + f(2)
[JEE (Main)-2021] = 3 – f(3) is equal to _______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 3 (2) 5
51. Let g : N N be defined as
(3) 7 (4) 2
g(3n + 1) = 3n + 2,
44. Let [x] denote the greatest integer x, where x
R. If the domain of the real valued function g(3n + 2) = 3n + 3,
3 1 1
(1) 1 (2) (3) , and [1, 3]
2 3 3
1 1
1 (4) 1, 3 and ,
(3) (4) 2 3 3
2
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
55. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Then the probability that 61. Let ƒ : R R be defined as
a randomly chosen onto function g from S to S
ƒ(x) = x3 + x – 5
satisfies g(3) = 2g(1) is [JEE (Main)-2021]
If g(x) is a function such that ƒ(g(x)) = x, x R,
1 1
(1) (2) then g(63) is equal to_____. [JEE (Main)-2022]
30 10
1 3
(1) (2)
1 1 49 49
(3) (4)
15 5 43 91
(3) (4)
49 49
56. The sum of the roots of the equation,
62. Let f : R R be a function defined by
x + 1 – 2log2(3 + 2x) + 2log4(10 – 2–x) = 0, is
[JEE (Main)-2021] 1
x 25 50
(1) log214 (2) log212 f x 2 1
2
2 x
25
. If the function g(x)
(3) log211 (4) log213
= f (f (f (x))) + f (f (x)), then the greatest integer less
57. Let f : N N be a function such that f(m + n) than or equal to g(1) is ___________.
= f(m) + f(n) for every m, n N. If f(6) = 18, then
[JEE (Main)-2022]
f(2)·f(3) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 54 (2) 18 x 1
63. Let ƒ( x ) , x R {0, 1, 1}. If ƒn+1(x) = ƒ(ƒn(x))
(3) 6 (4) 36 x 1
for all n N, then ƒ6(6) + ƒ7(7) is equal to :
58. The range of the function
[JEE (Main)-2022]
3 3
f ( x ) log 5
3 cos x cos x cos x cos x
4 4 4 4 7 3
(1) (2)
is [JEE (Main)-2021] 6 2
x2
g : 1, – 1 be defined as g x .
59. The number of one-one functions ƒ : {a, b, c, d} x2 1
{0, 1, 2, ..., 10} such that 2ƒ(a) – ƒ(b) + 3ƒ(c) + ƒ(d)
Then the function fog is: [JEE (Main)-2022]
= 0 is ________. [JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) One-one but not onto
60. Let ƒ : N R be a function such that ƒ(x + y) =
2ƒ(x) ƒ(y) for natural numbers x and y. If ƒ(1) = 2, (2) Onto but not one-one
then the value of for which
(3) Both one-one and onto
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
66. Let ƒ : R R be a function defined by 70. Let c, k R. If f(x) = (c + 1)x2 + (1 – c2)x + 2k and f(x
+ y) = f(x) + f(y) – xy, for all x, y R, then the value
2e2 x
ƒ( x ) . of 2 f 1 f 2 f 3 ..... f 20 is equal to
e2x e
___________. [JEE (Main)-2022]
f : S ! S as (3) 8 (4) 12
73. Let f, g : – {1} be functions defined by
2n , if n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f(a) = , where is the maximum of the powers of
f(n) = .
2n 11, if n 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 those primes p such that p divides a, and g(a) = a
+ 1, for all a – {1}. Then, the function f + g is
Let g : S ! S be a function such that
[JEE (Main)-2022]
n 1 , if n is odd
fog(n) = , (1) one-one but not onto
n 1 , if n is even
(2) onto but not one-one
Then g(10) (g(1) + g(2) + g(3) + g(4) + g(5)) is equal
to __________. [JEE (Main)-2022] (3) both one-one and onto
(2) Onto but not one-one arithmetic progression with mean zero, then the
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Chapter 17
Functions
1. Answer (2) 4. Answer (3)
We have, f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 1, x t – 1 Given f(x) = (x – 1)2 + 1
fc(x) = 2 (x + 1) t 0 for x t – 1 y = (x – 1)2 + 1
f(x) is one-one (x – 1)2 = y – 1
Since co-domain of the given function is not given, x 1 y 1
hence it can be considered as R, the set of reals
and consequently R is not onto. f–1(x) = 1 x 1
Hence f is not bijective statement-2 is false. Statement-1 :
Also f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 1 t –1 for x t – 1 f(x) = f–1(x)
Rf = [–1, f)
(x – 1)2 + 1 = 1 x 1
Clearly f(x) = f –1(x) at x = 0 and x = – 1.
(x – 1)4 = (x – 1)
Statement-1 is true.
(x – 1) ((x – 1)3 – 1) = 0
2. Answer (2)
After solving
f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1 x = 1, 2
fc (x) = 3x2 + 5 > 0 x R Statement-1 is true.
Hence f(x) is monotonic increasing. Therefore it is Statement-2 :
one-one.
Also it onto on R f–1(x) = 1 x 1
Statement-2 is also true.
Hence it one-one and onto R.
But statement-2 is a correct explanation of
3. Answer (4) statement 1.
' ( x x )2 2.x x cot y 1, 5. Answer (1)
esin x – e–sin x = 4
S e2sin x = 4esin x + 1
? when x = 1, y =
2
As no intersection in [0, 2S)
Differentiating, ? by perodicity no solution
x x
2.x .x (1 loge x ) 6. Answer (3)
ª dy º –3(x – [x])2 + 2[x – [x]) + a2 = 0
2 « x x cosec 2 y cot y .x x (1 log x ) » 0
¬ dx ¼ 3 {x}2 – 2{x} – a2 = 0
S § 2 ·
a z 0, 3 ¨ { x } 2 { x } ¸ a2
Put x = 1 and y = © 3 ¹
2
dy 2
2 2. 2u0 0 § 1· 1
dx a2 3 ¨ {x } ¸
© 3¹ 3
dy
1 1 1 2
dx 0 d { x } 1and d {x}
3 3 3
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
2 9. Answer (2)
§ 1· 4
0 d 3 ¨ {x} ¸
© 3¹ 3 x
f (x )
2 1 x2
1 § 1· 1
d 3 ¨ {x } ¸ 1
3 © 3¹ 3
(1 x 2 ) 1 x 2 x 1 x2
For non-integral solution f c( x ) 2 2
(1 x ) (1 x 2 )2
0< a2 < 1 and a (–1, 0) (0, 1)
Alternative fc(x) changes sign in different intervals.
–3{x}2 + 2{x} + a2 =0 ? Not injective.
Now, –3{x}2 + 2{x}
x
y
1 x2
yx 2 x y 0
1 For y z 0
2/3
1 ª 1 1º
D 1 4 y 2 t 0 y « , » {0}
¬ 2 2¼
§ 1· 3 1
f ¨© ¸¹ 2f ( x )
x x § 1· 1 x
f2o J ¨ ¸
©x¹ 1 1
6 1– –1
? 3f(x) = 3x 1 x
x x
§2 ·
? f(x) = ¨© x ¸¹
x x
f2o J x
x –1
2
f(–x) = x
x
x
f(x) = f(–x) f2 J x
x –1
2 2
x = x
x x x 1 1
1– J x 1 1–
x –1 x –1 1– x
4
2x =0
x
1
?J x f3 x
x= r 2 1– x
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
1, n 1 a x a x
°1, n where f1(x) = is even function
2 2
°
°2, n 3 ax ax
° f2(x) =is odd function
°2, n 4 2
° f1(x + y) + f1(x – y)
f (g (n )) ®3, n 5 fog is onto but not one - one
°3, n 6 § a x y a x y · § a x y ax y ·
° ¸¸ ¨¨
°: : = ¨¨ 2 2
¸¸
© ¹ © ¹
°
°: :
1ª x y
°̄: : = a ( a a y ) a x (a y a y ) º
2¬ ¼
(a x a x )(a y a y )
=
2
Option (2) is correct. = 2f1(x).f1(y)
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
ª 1 º ª 1 1 º ª 1 99 º ½
100 ® « » « » ... « »¾
¯ ¬ 3 ¼ ¬ 3 100 ¼ ¬ 3 100 ¼ ¿
1 ª100 º
–1 0 100 « »
–1
¬ 3 ¼
= –133
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
1 3 1 n –1
(1 3 2 3 ) 3 2 ( 3 2)
1 3 2 Now, g(n) = ¦f k
k 1
= 19 § 1·
af ¨ ¸ Df(x)
b
Ex ...(ii)
©x¹ x
31. Answer (05.00)
(i) + (ii)
' f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) xR f(1) = 3 § § 1·· § 1·
a D ¨ f(x) f ¨ ¸ ¸ (b E) ¨ x ¸
f(x) = 3x f(i) = 3i © © x ¹¹ © x¹
§ 1·
f(x) f ¨ ¸
n ©x¹ bE 2
¦ f (i ) 363
x
1 aD 1
2
i 1 x
35. Answer (1)
3 + 32 + 33 + … + 3n = 363
Given f, g : N o N
& f(n + 1) = f(n) + 1
3(3n 1)
363
3 1 f(2) 2f(1) ½
f(3) 3f(1) °°
363 u 2 °
3n 1 242 f(4) 4f(4)¾ f is one one.
3 ................. °
°
3n = 243 = 35 f(n) nf(1) °¿
f(n) n 3x 4 x2
t 0 and t0
2x 3 2x 3
Also it is clear if fog is one-one g will be x f, 3 / 2 > 4 / 3, f @ and x ( f, 2] 3 / 2, f
one-one.
So only option (1) is not correct.
36. Answer (2) –2 –3/2 –4/3
y= 15C × 3! = 15 × 14 × 13 2 6
3 sin 2x 1 sin 2x
10 5
y 15 u 14 u 13 91
1
x 5u 4u3 2 Also log10 (sin x cos x) (log10 n – 1)
2
2y = 91x
1 1
37. Answer (4) log10 (1 sin 2x) (log10 n – log10 10)
2 2
52 x 5
6 n
n 12
f 2x
5 2 x
5 5 5x 5 10
So f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1 41. Answer (3)
39 19 y 5log x
§ r · § § r · § r ··
¦f¨ ¸ ¦ ¨ f ¨ ¸ f ¨© 2 20 ¸¹ ¸¹ f (1) log y log x log5
r 1 © 20 ¹ r 1 © © 20 ¹
log y
1 39 log x log5 y
19 log5
2 2
38. Answer (2) x elog5 y
Note that f(1) = f(2) = 2 x ylog5 e
f(3) = f(4) = 4 1
log5
f(5) = f(6) = 6 x y
42. Answer (1)
f(7) = f(8) = 8
For common domain { (domain of) domain of g
f(9) = f(10) = 10
– {Points where either or both of f, g vanishes}
gof(1) = f(1) g(2) = f(1) = 2 x > 0 and 1 – x > 0
gof(2) = f(2) g(2) = f(2) = 2 x(0, 1)
gof(3) = f(3) g(4) = f(3) = 4 43. Answer (2)
Finding inverse of f(x)
? In function g(x), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 should be
mapped to 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 respectively. Each x2
y xy 3y x 2 x(y 1) 3y 2
of remaining elements can be mapped to any x3
of 10 elements. 3x 2
? f 1(x)
Number of possible g(x) is 105 x 1
Similarly for g–1(x)
39. Answer (1)
y3 x3
x 2 x 1 y = 2x – 3 x g1(x)
3 2 2
g 2 lim g(x)
x o2 2x 3 x 2 7 3x 2 x 3 13
?
x 1 2 2
§ x 1 ·
log(x) sin1 ¨ ¸ 6x – 4 + x2 + 2x – 3 = 13x – 13
© 2x 3 ¹ x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x 1 (x – 2) (x – 3) = 0
for domain 1 d d1
2x 3 x = 2 or 3
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
[x] – 2
[x] – 3
t 0 [x] d 2 Or [x] ! 3 cos1 §¨ x 2 x 1 ·¸
f (x) © ¹
–2 d[x] d 2 Or [x] < –3 Or [x] > 3 § 2 x 1 ·
sin1 ¨ ¸
–2 d x < 3 Or x < –3 or x t 4 © 2 ¹
log9 x
23 ........21 terms
504 and 0 d x2 – x + 1 d 1 ...(ii)
x2 – x d 0
252 log9 x = 504
x(x – 1) d 0
x = 92 = 81
46. Answer (1) 0dxd1
For f(f(x)) = x §1 º 3
? domain x ¨ , 1» (D, E] D E
f(x) = f–1(x) ©2 ¼ 2
finding f–1(x) 49. Answer (3)
' [ex]2 + [ex+1] – 3 = 0
3x 3
y
6x D [ex]2 + [ex] – 2 = 0
([ex] +2) ([ex] – 1) = 0
1 3 Dx
f x [ex] = –2 not possible
6x 5
and [ex] = 1
? f(x) = f–1(x) gives
? e x [1, 2)
3 Dx 5x 3
6x 5 6x D ? x [0, ln 2)
' f : A o B and g : B o C then (gof)–1 = f–1 o g–1 Total number of onto functions = 6
? f–1 : B o A and g–1 : C o B ' g(3) = 2g(1) then (g(1), g(3))
? (gof)–1 :CoA = (1, 2) or (2, 4) or (3, 6)
? f must be one-one and g will be onto function. In each case number of onto functions = 4
53. Answer (1)
34 1
y log x log x1/3 log x1/9 ...f Required probability = 6 10
10 10 10
= log10(x·x1/3·x1/9 ... f) 56. Answer (3)
x + 1 – 2 log2(3 + 2x) + 2 log4(10 – 2–x) = 0
§ 1 1 1
...f ·
log ¨x 3 9 ¸ x + 1 + log2(10 – 2–x) – log2(3 + 2x)2 = 0
10 ¨ ¸
© ¹ § ·
x 2
¨ 32 ¸
§ 1 · x + 1 = log 2 ¨ ¸
¨ 1 1 ¸ ¨ 10 2
x
¸
3
y log10 ¨ x 3 ¸ log10 x 3/2 log x © ¹
¨ ¸ 2 10
¨ ¸
© ¹ x 1 9 6 2 x 22 x
2
2 4 6... 2y 4 10 2 x
3 6 9 ... 3 y log x 20 2 x 2 9 6 2 x 22 x
10
2 4 Then 2 x1 2 x2 11 x1 + x2 = log211
1
3 log x
10
? Sum of roots = log211
57. Answer (1)
log10 x 6
' f(m + n) = f(m) + f(n), f : N o N
x = 106 then f(x) = kx
3 ' f(6) = 18 18 = k·6 k = 3
y u6 9
2 ? f(x) = 3x
54. Answer (4) ? f(2)·f(3) = 6 × 9
9y2 = – x2 + 4x – 3 ...(i) = 54
9y2 t 0 58. Answer (1)
– x2 + 4x – 3 t 0
§ § 3S · §S· ·
x2 – 4x + 3 d 0 f (x) log 5 ¨ 3 2 sin ¨ ¸ sin x 2cos ¨ 4 ¸ cos x ¸
© © 4 ¹ © ¹ ¹
(x – 1) (x – 3) d 0
x [1, 3] log 5 3 2 cos x sin x
Let f(x) = –x2 + 4x – 3
(f(x))max = f(2) = 1 ' Range of cosx – sinx is ª 2, 2 º
¬ ¼
(f(x))min = f(1) or f(3) = 0, Then range of f(x) is [0, 2]
0 d – x2 + 4x – 3 d 1
59. Answer (31)
0 d 9y2 d 1
' 3ƒ(c) + 2ƒ(a) + ƒ(d) = ƒ(b)
1 2
0dy d Value of ƒ(c) Value of ƒ(a) Number of functions
9
0 1 7
1
0d y d 2 5
3
3 3
1 1
dyd 4 2
3 3
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1 0 6
1
2 2 gc ƒ x 2
3x 1
3 1
Put x = 4 we get
2 0 3
1
1 1 gc 63
49
3 0 1
62. Answer (2)
Total Number 31
1
of functions =
§ § 2 x 25 · 25
· 50
60. Answer (3) f(x) = ¨¨ 2 ¨¨ ¸¸ 2 x ¸
¸
© © 2 ¹ ¹
ƒ(x + y) = 2ƒ(x)ƒ(y) & ƒ(1) = 2
1
x=y=1 = 4 x 50 50
ƒ(2) 23 ½ 1
°° (2 x 1) § 1 ·50 · 50
x 2, y 1¾ ƒ( x ) 2 §
¨ 50 50 ¸ ¸
° f(f(x)) = ¨ 4 ¨¨ 4 x ¸ ¸¸
x
ƒ(3) 25 °¿ ¨ © ¹
© ¹
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§ 1 · § 2 · § 99 ·
x ? f¨ ¸f ¨ ¸ .... f ¨ ¸
0 © 100 ¹ © 100 ¹ © 100 ¹
2
x 1 x 1
49
§ x · § x · § 1·
? x f, 0 ¦ f¨
© 100 ¸ f ¨ 1 100 ¸ f ¨ 2 ¸
¹ © ¹ © ¹
x 1
d = 49 × 2 + 1 = 99
and fog x 0 for x 0, f
dx
67. Answer (190)
? fog(x) is neither one-one nor onto.
65. Answer (248) 2n , n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
' f(n) = ®
f(x + y) = 2x f(y) + 4y f(x) …(1) ¯2n 11, n 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
f(g(5)) = 6 g(5) = 3
4 x ln 4 2 x ln 2
? fc(x) = ? g(10) (g(1) + g(2) + g(3) + g(4) + g(5)) = 190
4
68. Answer (4)
x x
(2.4 2 ) ln 2
f c( x ) n 1
4 When n = 1, 5, 9, 13 then will give all odd
2
numbers.
f c(4) 2.256 16
? When n = 3, 7, 11, 15 …
f c(2) 2.16 4
n – 1 will be even but not divisible by 4
f c(4) When n = 2, 4, 6, 8, …
? 14 248
f c(2)
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C = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2), (3, 1)} 71. Answer (4)
sinx = 1 – sin2x
D = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 1)}
sin2x + sinx – 1 = 0
All elements of set B have image 4 and only element
of A has image 1. 1 r 5
sin x
2
All elements of set C have image 3 or 4 and all
elements of set D have image 2 or 3 or 4. 1 5
sin x
2
We will solve this question in two cases.
Case I : When no element of set C has image 3.
Number of onto functions = 2 (when elements of set
D have images 2 or 3)
Case II : When atleast one element of set C has
4 solutions
image 3.
72. Answer (3)
Number of onto functions = (23 – 1)(1 + 2 + 2) Number of solutions of the equation |cosx| = sinx for
= 35 x [ 4S, 4S] will be equal to 4 times the number of
solutions of the same equation for x[0, 2S].
Total number of functions = 37
Graphs of y = |cosx| and y = sinx are as shown
70. Answer (3395) below.
f(x) is polynomial
Put y = 1/x in given functional equation we get
§ 1· § 1·
f ¨x ¸ f x f ¨ ¸ 1
© x ¹ ©x¹
2
§ 1· 2 § 1·
c 1 ¨ x ¸ 1 c ¨ x ¸ 2K
© x¹ © x¹ Hence, two solutions of given equation in [0, 2S]
Total of 8 solutions in [–4S, 4S]
2 2
= c 1 x 1 c x 2K 73. Answer (4)
1 1
c 1 1 c2 2K 1 f, g : N – {1} o1 defined as
x2 x
f(a) = D, where D is the maximum power of those
2(c + 1) = 2K – 1 …(1)
primes p such that pD divides a.
and put x = y = 0 we get
g(a) = a + 1,
f 0 2f 0 0 f 0 0k 0
Now, f(2) = 1, g(2) = 3 (f + g) (2) = 4
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n
f x d x 3
2
1 ¦f ai D a15 a25 a35 ..... an5
i 1
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