EE - 103 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB

3rd SEMESTER

LAB INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. ALI HASSAN

SESSION: ME-14 SECTION: A GROUP: 11

GROUP DETAILS
LAB LISTEN
NAMES LAB REPORT TOTAL
CMS ID PERFORMACE LEARNT /
(4) (10)
(4) VIVA (2)
ZEESHAN AMJAD 405971
AMEN TUFAIL 407513
EISHAAL SAJJAD 424434

SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING

(SMME)
 TITLE: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CURRENT AND VOLATGE AND
VERIFICATION OF OHMS LAW

OBJECTIVES:
❖ Relationship between Current and Voltage
❖ Ohm’s Law
❖ Verification of Ohm’s Law
❖ Graph of Ohm’s Law

COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENTS:

❖ Tinkercad
❖ Resistors
❖ Bread Board
❖ Multi-meter
❖ DC Power Supply

STEPS AND PROCEDURES

❖ Add Resistor to the Breadboard, measure its resistance through a multi-meter.

❖ Connect the power supply to the circuit, with the positive terminal to one end of the resistor and the negative
terminal to the other end.
❖ Create a circuit on Tinkercad with the resistor, ammeter, voltmeter, and a variable voltage source (0-15 V).
❖ For both the physical and virtual setups, begin by setting the power supply voltage to 0 V.
❖ Record the voltage and current readings for this initial condition.
❖ Increase voltage in small increments from 1V to 15 V.
❖ At each voltage increment, record the voltage and current values.
❖ Plot a graph between the recorded values.
❖ You will observe a linear relationship between V and I. If the graph is a straight line, Ohm’s Law is confirmed.
❖ In Tinkercad, analyse the data by plotting a graph of Voltage against current.
❖ If the graph is a straight line, Ohm’s Law is confirmed.
 SIMULATIONS

AMEN TUFAIL (407513)

CALCULATIONS AND GRAPH

RESISTANCE = 20 Ω

Voltage (V) Current (mA)

01 50
02 100
03 150
04 200
05 250
06 300
07 350
08 400
09 450
10 500
11 550
12 600
13 650
14 700
15 750

EISHAAL SAJJAD (424434)

 CALCULATIONS AND GRAPH

RESISTANCE = 4+2+4+4+3+4 = 21 Ω

Voltage (V) Current (mA)

01 45.5
02 90.9
03 136
04 182
05 227
06 273
07 318
08 364
09 409
10 455
11 500
12 545
13 591
14 636
15 682
 ZEESHAN AMJAD (405971)

CALCULATIONS AND GRAPH

RESISTANCE = 4+0+5+9+7+1 = 26 Ω

Voltage (V) Current (𝝁A)

01 38.5
02 76.9
03 115
04 154
05 192
06 231
07 269
08 308
09 346
10 385
11 423
12 462
13 500
 14 538
15 577

Current
700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

EXPERIMENTAL VALUES

RESISTANCE = 2386 Ω

Voltage (V) Current (mA)

01 0.419
02 0.86
03 1.27
04 1.71
05 2.12
06 2.57
07 2.98
08 3.42
09 3.86
10 4.3
11 4.71
12 5.41
 13 5.84
14 6.3
15 6.75

CONCLUSION

In this experiment, we set out to verify Ohm's Law, which states that the current passing through a resistor is
directly proportional to the voltage applied across it. The procedure involved incrementally varying the voltage
supplied to a known resistor and measuring the resulting current. The results were recorded and graphically
represented. The graph generated from our data showed a linear relationship between voltage and current, with
the data points forming a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of this line, which represents resistance
(R), remained constant for the entire range of voltages tested. This outcome confirms Ohm's Law: R = V / I, where
R is the resistance, V is the voltage, and I is the current. Therefore, we have successfully verified Ohm's Law in
this experiment, and the results demonstrate the consistent relationship between voltage and current in a resistor.
 LESSONS LEARNED

❖ Main objective of this experiment was to understand the relationship between voltage and current when a
resistor is connected to voltage supply. Different voltage values show that current and voltage have direct
relation giving us a linear graph. There is little bit deviation from straight line in experiment because after
certain current values ohmic materials start behaving as non ohmic. AMEN TUFAIL (407513)

❖ The experiment involving the application of varying voltages (ranging from 0 to 15 V) to a specific resistor
has successfully demonstrated Ohm's Law. The data collected and the resulting graph showed a direct linear
relationship between voltage and current, validating the fundamental principle that current passing through
a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage applied. This proportional relationship is characterized by
the resistance (R), which is a constant for a given resistor. The straight-line graph through the origin not only
proves Ohm's Law but also emphasizes the predictability and consistency of this fundamental electrical
principle. EISHAAL SAJJAD (424434)

❖ The experiment, applying voltages from 0 to 15 V to a specific resistor, successfully demonstrated Ohm's
Law by establishing a linear relationship between voltage and current, highlighting the consistent and
predictable nature of this fundamental electrical principle defined by resistance (R). ZEESHAN AMJAD
(405971)