LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

N° Infinitive Past Past Participle Progressive Form Meaning

Gerund

1. be(am, is, are) was (were) been being ser, estar

2. become became become becoming llegar a ser

3. begin began begun beginning empezar

4. bet bet bet betting apostar

5. bite bit bitten biting morder

6. bleed bled bled bleeding sangrar

7. blow blew blown blowing soplar

8. break broke broken breaking romper, quebrar

9. bring brought brought bringing traer

10. build built built building construir

11. burst burst burst bursting reventar en …. (llanto, risa),

explotar

12. buy bought bought buying comprar

13. can could ___________ ____________ poder

14. catch caught caught catching atrapar

15. choose chose chosen choosing escoger

16. come came come coming venir

17. dig dug dug digging cavar

18. do did done doing hacer

19. draw drew drawn drawing dibujar

20. dream dreamt dreamt dreaming soñar

21. drink drank drunk drinking beber(tomar líquidos)

22. drive drove driven driving manejar

23. eat ate eaten eating comer

24. fall fell fallen falling caer

25. feel felt felt feeling sentir

26. feed Fed fed feeding alimentar

27. fight fought fought fighting pelear

28. find Found found finding Encontrar

N° Infinitive Past Past Participle Progressive Form Meaning

29. fly flew flown flying volar

30. forget forgot forgotten forgetting olvidar

31. forgive forgave forgiven forgiving perdonar

32. get got got /gotten getting conseguir

33. get up got up gotten up / getting up levantarse

got up

34. get dressed got dressed gotten getting dressed vestirse

dressed/ got
dressed

35. give gave given giving dar

36. go went gone going ir

37. grow grew grown growing crecer

38. Have (has/have) had had having haber, tener

39. have a had a had a having a darse un baño/ducha

bath/shower bath/shower bath/shower bath/shower

40. have lunch had lunch had lunch having lunch almorzar

41. have breakfast had breakfast had breakfast having breakfast desayunar

42. have dinner had dinner had dinner having dinner cenar

43. hear heard heard hearing oir

44. hide hid hidden hiding esconder

45. hold held held holding sostener

46. hurt hurt hurt hurting dañar, herir

47. keep kept kept keeping guardar, mantener

48. kneel knelt knelt kneeling arrodillar

49. know knew known knowing saber, conocer

50. learn learnt learnt learning aprender

51. leave left left leaving dejar, permitir, irse,

abandonar

52. lend lent lent lending prestar

53. lose lost lost losing perder

54. make made made making hacer, fabricar

55. mean meant meant meaning significar

56. meet met met meeting reunirse, conocer

N° Infinitive Past Past Participle Progressive Form Meaning

57. mow the lawn Mowed mowed/mown mowing cortar el pasto

58. pay paid paid paying pagar

59. read read read reading Leer

60. ride rode ridden riding andar / cabalgar

61. ring rang rung ringing sonar (timbre, teléfono)

62. rise rose risen rising asomar/ levantar

63. run ran run running correr

64. say said said saying decir

65. see saw seen seeing ver

66. sell sold sold selling vender

67. send sent sent sending enviar

68. sing sang sung singing cantar

69. sit sat sat sitting sentarse

70. sleep slept slept sleeping dormir

71. speak spoke spoken speaking hablar

72. spend spent spent spending gastar

73. strike struck struck striking pegar

74. swim swam swum swimming nadar

75. take took taken taking tomar, llevar

76. take off took off taken off taking off sacarse la ropa / despegar
 77. teach taught taught teaching enseñar

78. tell told told telling decir, contar

79. think thought thought thinking pensar, creer

80. throw threw thrown throwing lanzar

81. wake up woke up woken up waking up despertarse

82. win won won winning ganar

83. wear wore worn wearing usar ropa

84. weep wept wept weeping Sollozar, llorar

85. write wrote written writing escribir

N° Infinitive Past Past Progressive Meaning

Participle Form
1. cost cost cost costing costar
2. cut cut cut cutting cortar
3. let let let letting dejar
4. put put put putting poner
5. set (the table) set set setting poner la mesa
6. shut shut shut shutting cerrar

LIST OF REGULAR VERBS

Final –ed is pronounced /t/ when the final sound is: k, x, s, sh, p, f, ch.
N° Infinitive Past Past Progressive Meaning
Participle Form
1. ask asked asked asking preguntar
2. close closed closed closing cerrar
3. cook cooked cooked cooking cocinar
4. dance danced danced dancing bailar
5. dress dressed dressed dressing vestir
6. finish finished finished finishing terminar
7. guess guessed guessed guessing adivinar
8. help helped helped helping ayudar
9. jump jumped jumped jumping saltar
10. laugh laughed laughed laughing reír
11. look looked looked looking mirar
12. miss missed missed missing perder
13. push pushed pushed pushing empujar
14. stop stopped stopped stopping parar
15. talk talked talked talking conversar
16. wish wished wished wishing desear
 17. wash washed washed washing lavar
18. watch watched watched watching mirar
19. work worked worked working trabajar

Group B
Final –ed is pronounced /d/ when the final sound is: r, l, n, b, m, v, ll, or vowel.
N° Infinitive Past Past Participle Progressive Meaning
Form
1. answer answered answered answering responder
2. call called called calling llamar
3. clean cleaned cleaned cleaning limpiar
4. change changed changed changing cambiar
5. describe described described describing describir
6. die died died dying morir
7. dry dried dried drying secar
8. enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoying disfrutar
9. fill filled filled filling llenar
10. happen happened happened happening suceder
11. harm harmed harmed harming dañar
12. kill killed killed killing matar
13. listen listened listened listening escuchar
14. live lived lived living vivir
15. love loved loved loving amar
16. open opened opened opening abrir
17. pray prayed prayed praying rezar
18. play played played playing jugar
19. pull pulled pulled pulling tirar
20. rain rained rained raining llover
21. remember remembered remembered remembering recordar
22. show showed showed showing mostrar
23. study studied studied studying estudiar
24. travel travelled travelled travelling viajar
25. turn on turned on turned on turning on encender
26. turn round turned round turned round turning round girar
 Group C
Final –ed is pronounced /id/ when the final sound is d and t

N° Infinitive Past Past Progressive Meaning

Participle Form
1. avoid avoided avoided avoiding evitar
2. complete completed completed completing completar
3. count counted counted counting contar
4. decide decided decided deciding decidir
5. defend defended defended defending defender
6. demand demanded demanded demanding demandar
7. hesitate hesitated hesitated hesitating dudar
8. invite invited invited inviting invitar
9. load loaded loaded loading cargar
10. need needed needed needing necesitar
11. pretend pretended pretended pretending fingir
12. rest rested rested resting descansar
13. resist resisted resisted resisting resistir
14. start started started starting empezar
15. suggest suggested suggested suggesting sugerir
16. visit visited visited visiting visitar
17. wait waited waited waiting esperar
18. want wanted wanted wanting desear