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26 {uu©&aumo#Dum
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udEÅK ykpämZd*kpämokç uEÅK 0g&drSd rk'ëDwd3 tAsmy'bma0ae0
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1/ uk ygay ow¬ukpäae ("mef? 1197 *gxm)/
2/ upödEk udEé eEk uxH uðok uð £apöawm ykpäeaw¬/ (½l-134/)
3/ "mef? 1198 *gxm,H yódwAÁH/
cum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 29
Z&,wDwd tm'dem p ok'ëmry'bma0e £w¬dvd*Fg'dbma0e p
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o'´g 0kwåm od,Hkwd/
{uEÅom&aZ Zdeç omoae om&om&ZH?
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+-----
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ol&ówd yw¬, d aw-tmodoaw/ a*gok-'domok oZÆaem o'g-
oAÁumvH ygua#m-0dóokawm a[mwd/
tx ]]*a'g? t*a'g}}wd tm'Dok a*goa'´g 'kau©/ ww¬
[d a*g 0kpöwd 'ku©H/ wH a'wDwd *a'g*a'g?? 0doH/ tvH y&dykPÖH *'H
{wómwd tv*a'g tv*a'g?? O&a*g/ a*g 0kpöwd 'ku©H/ wH a'wDwd *'H?
a&ma*g/ *'ó a&m*ó y#dyu©EÅd t*'H? Mooa"mwd taw¬m/
]]rkedyk*Fa0g yk&doyk*Fa0g}}wd tm'Dok þao t"dywdrSd/ ww¬ [d
1/ ykaAÁwd (u0drsufrSefrl)/
2/ ykaAÁwd 0dumaowd (u0drsufrSefrl)/
34 {uu©&aumo#Dum
ykarm p aom a*g t"dywdpmwd yk*Fa0g/ 0g/ rked p aom yk*Fa0g
pmwd rkedyk*Fa0g/
0g/ rked p aom £aE´m pmwd rkedaE´mwd ,xm/
yk&doyk*Fa0gwd {w¬myd {ao0 ea,mwd taw¬m/ wxm [d
ykAÁmp&da,[d-
oa*¾ ua& p 0Zda&ç AvdAa'¨ p a*g ykrm?
"D&H oD,d&aewrÁKç 'dom0peblrdolwd/1 0kwåH/
tbd"meyÜ'Dydum,H ye ]]yokrSd 0ok"m,Íö? 0gpma'g a*g
ykrdw¬d,}}EÅd 0kwåH/ w¥Dum,Íö 0gpma'gwd {w¬ tm'doa'é
o*¾&HoD0Zd&Zvm'a,m2 *[dwmwd 0kwåH/
o'éDwd,H ye
a*g a*gaP £È´da, blrsHç 0pae ap0 Ak'¨d,H?
tm'dapö &Hod,aÍö0ç ygeda,yd p 0wåaw?
awok taw¬ok a*gaP xdç ykrm aoaook pm ykrm3wd
0kwåH/
yk*Fa0gwd yk*F0dE´ç a*g a*gwåó ra[odaem?
omoew¬H a*g o'´w¬ç edpä,H "m&,EÅK aem/
{0H ok'ëmry'ó a*go'´w¬yab'H 'aówGm £'ged
"mwky'blwmeH *k a* o'´geH tw¬yab'H 'aówHk-
]]*k o'´K*¾ar u&Doç Oóa*¾ a* wkpöm&aP}}wd
&aP}}wd Oy'¨*gxH
1 oa*¾ ua& p 0Zda&ç AvdAa'¨ p a*g ykrm?
xD aom&ab,sdaewårÁKç 'dom0peblrdolwd/ ("mef? #D? 195/)
2/ o*¾&Hod0Zd&pE´Zvm'a,m ("mef? #D? 869/)
3/ ykrm p £wa& ykrm (eDwd? y'? 318/)
Cum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 35
tm[/
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ *k"mwk oa'´ p O*¾ar p u&DoOóa*¾-
0pö0doZÆae p a[mwd/ a*"mwk ye o'´Kpöm&aP a[mwDwd/
ww¬ ]]u*Fk az*¾K}}wd tm'Dok oa'´/ ww¬ [d aue O'aue
*kPmwd o'´H ua&mwDwd u*Fk? okckrzavm "n0daoaom/ az
0gaw 0gwedrdwårSd *kPmwd o'´H ua&mwDwd az*¾Kwd taw¬m/
,xm uxÍ§d AsKyÜwåd½kVSd,m tw¬edpäa,mwd/
]]O*¾ga&m}}wd tm'Dok O*¾ar/
r/ ww¬ [d O*¾Kemwd O*¾rwd O'¨*Fr
0gw0k|d0aoemwd O*¾ga&m?a&m? Oa'áumwd taw¬m/ OykaAÁm *k"mwk
"mwGEÅKum&ó tm&ma'aom Pypöa,m p a[mwd/ ]]*k&}}EÅd
tm'Dok u&DoOóa*¾/ ww¬ [d *kPmwd *0wd 0g OóZÆwd
u&Doarawemwd *k&H? 0pöra*¾gwd taw¬m/ *k"mwk &ypöa,m/
]]o*Øwm? o*ÐwD}}wd tm'Dok o'´Kpöm&aP/
&aP/ ww¬ [d o*Fg,aw
uxd,awwd o*Øwm/ m/ o*Fg,eH uxeH o*ØwDwdwd taw¬m/
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Cum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
£'ged Co'´ó tw¬yab'H 'aówHk-
aCm C@Domypöa,okç Cm uduFPd,rkpöaw?
aCm um&m o[ae &w¬Kç Cm,ae 0"aeok Cm?
Cd *wsau©yae1 Ck wkç oa'´bd*rae ba0wd tm[/
1/ 0wdu©dyae (u0drsufrSefrl)/ *wsKau©yae (£pämo,rl)/
36 {uu©&aumo#Dum
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ aCm Coa'´g Ca@ uHoavm[ra,
r[mCa@ p þao e*Fv'@,k*aV p £w¬d,rawm
tmypöa,mwdred m 0d[ad w tmypöa,m p a[mwd/ Cm Cmoa'´g
wk uduFPd,H tócE¨ £w¬mvuFm&m'Dok v*¾daw ck'úCa@
a[mwd/ aCm C"mwk ye um&mo[ae a0&dZemeH yDVeó
to[ae tcEÅ, d H a[mwd/ Cm"mwk ye Cm,ae-*aE¨myg'gae p
0"ae-[eae p a[mwd/ Cd"mwk ye *wsau©yae *rem*reó
ty#du©dyae a[mwd/ Ck wk Ck"mwk ye oa'´ p tbd*rae1
p ba0wd/
ww¬-
y[aw ,kwåumav aCmç u|HK aCm AEäw ,ka*?
Caw p Cawm em'DeHç Cm &a0 &rae ea&m}wd tm'Dok
Coa'´g ,xmuúrH Ca@ e*Fv'@,k*aV typöa,m p a[mwd/
Cmuma&mye uduFPd,H-ck'úca@ a[mwd/
ww¬ [d ,kwåumav ur®u&Pzvm'dbmZeumv0aoe
,kwyå wåumav aCm-ua@m y[aw y[&d,aw/ uóau [d
acwåH u|HK-uodwkH ,ka*-,k*raZÑ aCm-e*Fv'@,k*aVm AEäw/
Cawm-Conmawm tmypö,awm tmvyaeuod0peó
{um&ma'aom a[mwd/ Cawm-Conmawm tmypö,awm
em'DeH 0dbwåDeH tm,ma'aom a[mwd/ ea&m2-uDVmyokawm
Zaem Cm &a03-uduFPdoa'´ &rawwd/
1/ ty*rae (u0drsufrSefrl)/
2/ ea,m (u0drsufrSefrl)/
3/ *g&a0 (u0drsufrSefrl)/
Cum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 37
]]tmCmwH AE¨dwGm e0 tmCmw0w¬L}}wd tm'Dok C"mwk
um&mo[ae1 a[mwd/ ww¬ [d y&a0&dZae[d uwH tm-
t¥dyDVeH Cm,wd e o[wDwd tmCmawm tmCmawm// wH AE¨dwGmwd
taw¬m/ £wa&yd {ao0 ea,m a0'dwaAÁm/ ]]CmeH? *E¨H CwGm
ork|mwd? *E¨H Cm,dwmG }}wd tm'Dok Cm"mwk *aE¨myg'geocFgaw
Cm,ae// ww¬ [d Cm,wd *aE¨myg'geH ua&mwDwd Cme
Cm,ae CmeEÅEÅd
taw¬m? Cm"mwk ,kypöa,m/ ]*E¨H CwGm}wd odCw Ø mG ork|mwDwd
taw¬m? Cm"mwk a[wGaw¬ wGmypöa,m bk0g'dawm t £wd
typöa,m p/ ]*E¨H Cm,dwGm}wd {w¬myd *E¨H Cm,dwGm odCØwGm
OyodCØwGmwd taw¬m? Cm"mwk pk&m'dawm aP P,mwd
P,ypöa,m0 0daoaom/
]]aum"H CwGm okcH aowD}}wd tm'Dok Cm Cm"mwk
"mwk 0"ae
[eae/ ww¬ [d aum"H-a'goH CwGm-0"dwGm-[EÉm okcH aowd-
o,wDwd taw¬m? Cm Cm"mwk
"mwk wGmypöa,m typöa,m p/ ]]CwD}}
wd tm'Dok Cd"mwk ae/ ww¬ [d ]CwD}wd2
"mwk *rem*re ty#du©dyae/
vCFwd Ov’CFwDwd taw¬m? Cd"mwk wd0dbwåd typöa,m p/
]]aCmwd? C0wD}}wd tm'Dok Ck"mwk
"mwk oa'´/ ww¬ [d ]aCmwD}
wd Ckowd &0wDwd taw¬m? Cm"mwk wd0dbwåd typöa,m?
OaómwåH/ C0wDwd {w¬myd Ckowd &0wDwd taw¬m? Moó
t0ga'aom0 0daoaom/
udwypö,a,ma* owd ]]aCm? Cm0aum? C0e}}EÅd
ya,ma*g/ ]]orÜwåd aCmwd? okcó C0e}}EÅd tm'Dok Ck"mwk "mwk
1/ um&mum&m (u0drsufrSefrl)/
2/ u0drsufrSefrlav aygw¬au ye ]]C,wD}}wd 'dówd/ wH t,kwåH/
38 {uu©&aumo#Dum
tbd*rae t"d*rae/ ykn0g orÜwåd aCmwd t"d*päwd 0dE´wDwd
taw¬m? y'od'¨d 0kwå½lyg0/ Moó t0ga'ao owd ]]C0wD}}wd
p ya,ma*g/ ]]okcó C0e}}EÅd {w¬myd okcó C0eH t"d*reH
0dEe´ EÅd taw¬m? Ck"mwk ,kypöa,m? Oaómwå?H Moó t0ga'aom
p/ PGKypö,0aoe ye ]]C0aum}}wd ya,ma*g a0'dwaAÁmwd/
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ium&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
iuma&m ye ,'dyd ayg&maPuu©&aumao ]]iuma&m aba'0
csmawm iuma&m"dMo,Asm[m}}wd1 tw¬'Ga, y0wåd2 0kwåm/
upöm,em'Dok p o½ly0aoae0 0doHk 0kwåm/ obm0ed½kwåd-
rm*"bmomblawok3 ye ygVd,|uxm'Dok 0dokH t0dZÆrmewåm
e ,d" wów¬ab'g 0kwåmwd 'aóaEÅm-
0kawåaysu©&aumaoç ayg&aP ióaw¬ed"?
0kwåm oEÅm ygVd,|ç uxmok iw¬ab'umwd4 tm[/
£'H 0kwåH a[mwd/ udÍömyd ayg&maP {uu©&aumao
ium&ó tw¬'aG , y0wåd 0kwmå / upöm,emok p Zde0paemyum&
1/ r[muóyPu(mha}]p[k)0d&pdw{uu©&aumao ye ]]iuma&m ab&a0
csmawm iuma&m 0doa,m ordawm}}wd ('karae -Erve Oyate 'karae iv;y> Sm&t>)
'dówd/ wxm y@dwraem[&(p{ftmnaehr)0d&pdw{uu©&aumao ap0
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2/ tw¬'Gga,0 y0wåd (u0drsuffrSefrl)/
3/ rm*"bmomok (u0drsufrSefrl)/
4/ ió ab'um (u0drsufrSefrl)/
ium&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 39
yu&aPok iuma&m o½laye 0doHk 0kawåm/ obm0ed½kwådrm*"-
bmomblawok ye ygVd,|uxm'Dok o½lyawm toH0Zd rÆ mewåm
£" rm*"bmom, 0d&pdaw oka'üu©&aumao r,m ium&ó
tw¬ab'g e 0kwåmwd/
{0H ium&ó £"m0kwåum&PH 0wGm £'ged twåaemy-
u&Pó oH0aPÖwAÁeó d ,blwy&d,wå"d r®yb0ó ow¬Kaem
*kPoHudwåeykAÁ*FrH aomwkZemEkomoeH ua&maEÅm-
u0*¾armVdtVdeHç ao0dwyg'yuFZH?
udE´mwdudEúdE´óç1 rkedao|ó omoae/
u0*¾yapöuw¬meHç edpä,H om&orÇ0H?
o'¨g2 ÓPm'a,maywmç oZÆem arm',EÅKaemwd emwd tm[/
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ umeH-jA[®meH 0a*¾g-orla[m?
wó armVd-ruka#m? aw {0 tVd-br&m awoH aw[d 0g
ao0dwyg'uFZ0EÅó? umeH-jA[®meH £E´m-t"dywd (udE´m)3?
r[mjA[®maem/ (awoH udE´meH twda&umeH)-umeH
'kwd,psmeblrdum'DeH jA[®meH £E´m (udE´mwdudE´m)? wwd,psme
blrdum'a,m tued|jA[®y&d,EÅm/ aw[d (udE´mwdudaE´[d)
t"dum (udEm´ wduEd u
´ m)? t*¾om0um'a,m jAL[dwormywåu d m
jA[®maem/ awoH (udEm´ wduEúmeH) £E´ó-omrdaem rkead o|ó
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2/ o'g (u0drsufrSefrl)/ o'´g (rdkif;cdkif; ayrl/ oHawmfqifhrl)
3/ ( ) £ró vu©Pó taEÅmygXm u0drsufrSefrlaygw¬au e'dóEÅd/ archive.
org aygw¬au ye 'dóEÅd/
40 {uu©&aumo#Dum
y&d,wåo
d moae aue-uuma&e Oyvu©w d ó 0*¾ó-orl[ó
yapöuw¬meH-0dokH 0dokH tw¬meH-tbda",smeH om&orÇ0a[wkbw
l H
aem-trSmuH 0depd ,
ä H o'¨g ÓPm'a,maywm om"kZem arm',EÅK-
rm £ómyuwm a[mEÅLwd/
u0*¾gaeuw¬0dedpä,om&oH0PÖemea,m 'kwda,m/
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G
p0*¾
pum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
{0H u0*¾ó tw¬yab'H uwGm £'ged upöm,em'Dok
0kwåuúrmEkoma&e p0*¾ó tw¬yab'H 'aóaEÅm-
pE´ apm& edr®avokç apm wedarok pH rwH?
um&da, um&daem wsóç y'dówd ya,m*awm/
pd pa, pd,ae "Haoç y*kPkpödeae wxm?
0¹kkae pk wk p0aeç y'dówd ya,m*awm/
orkpöa, Aswda&auç 0duyÜw¬m0 "m&aP?
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oHo,aw¬ p edygawmç ap uma&mwd yudwådawmwd
wmwd
tm[/
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pmwd wDok taw¬ok a[mwd/ eyHkouvd*Fblawm ye
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um&da, p upöm,em'Dok ya,m*awm y'dówd/ {awok
pE´m'dum&d,EÅaw¬ok y0wårmaem puma&m ½kVSDok'ëmry'EÅd
a0'dwaAÁm/
1/ y'yl&aP p 'dówd (u0drsufrSefrl)/
42 {uu©&aumo#Dum
pd"mwk
"mwk ye pa, orkpöa, pd,ae £|um'DeH pd,ae "Hao
0d"o
H ae y*kaP y&dpw d u&aP Opöed ae ykymæ 'DeH Opöed ae *[aP
1
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d mG *[aP/ 0¹kae y0¹kae
p a[mwd/ pkwk pk"mwk ye p0ae a[mwd/ ygVd,|uxm'Dok
ya,m*awm y'dówd/ edygwblawm ye puma&m orkpöa,
Aswad &u0duyÜaw¬ t0"m&aP 0gusm&arÇ tEku¹kae y'yl&aP
pmwd ygVd,|uxm'Dok ya,m*awm y'dówd/ edygwy'blawm
ye apuma&m oHo,aw¬ a[mwDwd2 yudwådawm/
ww¬ ]]pE´ma'0D}}wd tm'Dok puma&m paE´ y0wåw/d ww¬ [d apm
0d, paE´m 0d, yóEÅmeH zkoEÅmeÍö yk&o d meH &m*yDwad omreó,kwHå
reH a'wDwd pE´mwd taw¬m? ed*¾[dwm*armç ed*¾[dwó p 0*¾EÅ
ewåH/3 ]]puúm0k"H? puúH brwd rw¬au}}wd tm'Dok puma&m
apma& y0wåwd/ ww¬ [d pH-apm&H udemwd [ðowd {awemwd
puúEÅEÅd taw¬m/ ]]tEkwå&H "r®puú}}EÅd tm'Dok edr®av y&doka'¨/
ww¬ [d a0ae,soEÅmaeok tZÑmo,H oDvm'DeÍö pH edr®vH
y&do'k H¨ ua&mwd {awemwd puúEÅEdÅ taw¬m/ a0ae,soEÅmaeok pH
wedrH t0dZÆEüm&H udemwd [ðowd {awemwd taw¬ *,Srmae
"r®puúEdÅ {aw¬0 puma&m edra® v arm[Eüma& a[mwd/ tyd p
ukrk'H apm ykyæ,wd? axeEÅd pm y&'ëH?
pH oDvH ok'öwåmeH? 'Dygavmaue pH [wEÅd/
1/ yk&doorla[ok (u0drsufrSefrl)/
2/ y0wDwd «b0wDwd¿» (u0drsufrSefrl)/ y0wåwDwd (OD;zdk;oD; ayrl)/
3/ e 0*¾EÅwåEÅd (OD;zdk;oD; ayrl/ archive.org ayrl)/
pum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 43
{w¬myd puma&m ,xmuúrH pEápm&edrv ® wedraw¬ y0awåm/
ww¬ [d apm-paE´m ukrk'H ykyæ,wd/ pm-apm&m ya&oH "eH
axeEÅd apm&EÅd/ ok'öwåmeH vZÆDayovmeH bdu©Ktm'DeH oDvH
pH-y&dok'¨H a[mwd/ pH-wedrH-tEüm&H 'Dygavmaue y'dyó
Mobmaoe [wH 0d"HodwAÁH a[mwDwd taw¬m/
]]oaAÁm pEÅ?d ,0wH wve'um&meH AsÍeÆ med pvÚZum&wå}}
EÅd tm'Dok okawåok puma&m um&d,blwó wsum&ó
um&da, prSd/ ]]£0PÖK0PÖm psvm}}wd tm'Dok psvo'´g 0d,
½kVSdo'´g0aoe y0awåm/ pd"mwk
"mwk ye ]]orkpödaemwD}}wd tm'Dok
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e pD,wD}}wd tm'Dok 0¹kae/e/ ]]oawåm p0wd OyyZÆwd p pkwdpdwåH?
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AE¨0g}}wd tm'Dok orkpö,aw¬ y0awåm/
1/ eDwd? y'? 409/ u0drsufrSefrlaygw¬au ye wðodaryk&dome0kawsm oaAÁ
{auuedpdwm}}wd 'dówd/
2/ Zm? 2? 150/
44 {uu©&aumo#Dum
a,m p Ak'¨Íö "r®Íöç oHCÍö o&PH *awm?
pwåm&d t&d,opömedç or®ynm, yówd/
{wH acg o&PH acrHç {wH o&PrkwårH?
{wH o&Prm*r®ç oAÁ'ku©m yrkpöwDwd p/
e a0 u'&d,m a'0avmuH 0ZEÅd?
Amvm [a0 e yoHoEÅd1 'geH?
"D&m p 'geH tEkarm'rmem?
awae0 aom a[mwd okcdy&w¬mwd p tm'Dok -
a,m pmwd p "D&mwd p {w¬ puma&m ,'d yAÁwm'duH
acro&Pm'duH e a[mwd/ udEémr 0w¬K acro&Pm'duH
a[mwd/ ,'d Amvm ('geH)2 e yoHoEÅd au emr Zem 'geH
tEkarm'EÅDwd ap ]]a,m p Ak'¨Íö /y/ oAÁ'ku©m yrkpöwd/ "D&m p
'geH tEkarm'rmaem /y/ awae0 aom a[mwd okcdy&w¬m}}
wd ykaAÁ 0kwåw¬y#dyu©m [kwGm Aswda&uw¬0gpaum a[mwd/
a,mpmwd p "D&mwd p {awoH ye a,m ye "D&m yemwd ye
o'áw¬m a0'dwaAÁm/ (]]&mZó &mZk okeH[dok pm}}wd tm'Dok
poa'´g 0duyÜeaw¬
aw/¬ ) ]]po'´*[
¾ P}}EÅd tm'dem ya,m*'óawm/
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t0"m&aP
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Ak'¨óç yg'yauF½k[Hyd pm}}wd3 tm'Dok y'yl&aP/aP/ ]]ed|dwpD0&o®ð
1/ Amvm [a0 yoHoEÅd (u0drsufrSefrl)/
2/ ( ) uGif;twGif;&SdygXfonf u0drsufrSefrlü ryg/
3/ ,xm [d 0aE´ Ak'¨óç yg'yauF½k[H yd p/ (okaAm"mvuFm&? 39 *gxm)/
qum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 45
ye bdu©Kem OAÇwo®ð uxdae {u&wåHyd ap bdu©K wdpD0a&e
0dyÜ0gao,s? tnMw bdu©Kor®Kwd,m edó*¾d,H ygpdwåd,}}EÅd
tm'Dok apuma&m oHo,aw¬mwd/
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Zum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 47
um&da, aq'ae p y0awåm q0oa'´g ½kVSdok'ëmry'H/ ck'´g'Dok
y0wårmem qm qd qk o'´g "mwky'geDwd a0'dwAÁmed/
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Zum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
{0H qum&ó emew¬wH 'aówGm £'ged Zum&ó
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psum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 49
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psum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
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56 {uu©&aumo#Dum
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+-----
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+-----
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¡um&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
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Pum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
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wm wk ygveaw¬ wd wkç aq'eaw¬ yudwådawm?
ab'g0"m&aP uHaoç yl&Paw¬ As,EÅKwlwd wd tm[/
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ wuma&m apma& p od*gF av p 0gaV-
[w¬dtóm'DeH 0gaV p wypöa, p oAÁemar p a[mwd/ wm
wk wmuma&m ye "mwkrSd p ypöa, p oAÁemar p a[mwd/
wd wk wduma&m ye "mwkrSd p ypöa, p oAÁemar p ocFsm,H-
68 {uu©&aumo#Dum
ocFsmoa'´ p a[mwDwd yudwådawm/ wkuma&m ye ypöa,
p tAsa, p ,xm&[H y0wåwd/ awoa'´g ye ypöawå p
Oya,m*aw¬ p u&Paw¬ p orÜ'geaw¬ p omrdrSd pmwd
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orÇLawm wHoa'´g1 Oya,ma* p a[mwDwd yudwadå wm/ wm wk
wm"mwk ye ygveaw¬ a[mwd/ wdwk wd"mwk ye aq'eaw¬
a[mwDwd yudwådawm/ tAs,EÅd tAs,blawm ye wkoa'´g
aba'-0daooaw¬ p t0"m&Paw¬ p {uHoaw¬ p y'yl&Paw¬
p a[mwDwd yudwådawmwd/
ww¬ [d
]]axeEÅd wm y&'ëHç awm wk od*Fgvemraum?
wa0"daum "Ek*¾a[mç &mZyda,mwd ondawm}}wd tm'Dok
wuma&m ,xmuúrH apm&od*Fgv0gaVoky0awåm/
ww¬ [d wm-apm&m ya&oH "eH axeEÅd-apma&EÅd/ awm wk-
od*gF avm ye od*gF vemraum a[mwd/ wa0"daum-0gVa0"daum
"Ek*¾a[m &mZm-&mZl[d yda,m-yd,m,dwaAÁmwd ondawm/
]]b0uar®ok w? omo'doawm wó&da|mpm}}wd tm'Dok
ypöa,/,/ ]]{wawoaEÅm? wó 0g ewåH oAÁw¬m}}wd tm'Dok
oAÁemar/
mar/ ]]wm ygvae}}wd tm'Dok wmuma&m ye "mwkrSd/
]]Pswåwm bma0 wk? *grZeAE¨Ko[m,m'D[d wm}}wd tm'Dok
ypöa,/,/ ]]wawm wm {wm £rmawm}}wd tm'Dok oAÁemar/ mar/
1/ orÇLwHoa'´g (u0drsufrSefrl)/
wum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 69
]]wd aq'ae}}wd tm'Dok wduma&m "mwkrSd/ ]]£w¬d,rwd,a0g
0g}}wd tm'Dok ypöa,/
,/ ]]wdavmu}}EÅd tm'Dok ocFsm,H/ ]]wd pwkEHé
wdaóm pwaóm wa,m pwåma&m wDPd pwåm&D}}wd tm'Dok
ocFsmoa'´/ wkuma&m ye ]]oAÁawm PGKwGm0D 0g}}wd tm'Dok
ypöa,/
,/ ]]wk £wd {uHoaw¬}}wd tm'Dok tAsa,
tAsa,//
awoa'´
aw oa'´g ye ]]e aw okcH yZmeEÅdç a,e yóEÅd eEé}}EÅd
tm'Dok woAÁemr0aoe ypöwåA[k0pae tm*awm/ ]]e aw
yómrd 'g&au1}}wd woAÁemr0aoe Oya,m*A[k0pae/ pae/ ]]uð
aw 'd|H? Oy"D aw orwduúrEÅmç tmo0g aw y'gvdwm}}wd
tm'Dok wkrSo'órÇLw0aoe u&aP u&aP// ]]earm aw yk&domZn
earm aw yk&dokwårm}}wd tm'Dok orÜ'gae/ gae/ ]]uð aw 0wHç
uð ye jA[®p&d,}}EÅd tm'Dok omrDrSd tm*awm/ awm awmuma&m
uma&m
ye ]]uGpdawm yÍörsaw¬}}wd tm'Dok yÍörsaw¬ awm ypöa,m
a[mwd/ wHuma&m
uma&m ye ]]uxH Zmaerk wH r,}}EÅd tm'Dok
wkrSo'órÇKw0aoe Oya,m*aw¬ tm*awm/ ]]wó wH 0peH
okwGm}}wd tm'Dok woAÁmemr0aoe Oya,m*aw¬ tm*awm/
wm"mwk
wm "mwk ye ]]wmPm avPm p ygPDeH? wmvH avPH y&m,eH
tr® wmw 0'EÅd e}}EÅd tm'Dok ygveaw¬ y0awåm/ wd"mwk "mwk
ye ]]&wåD}}wd tm'Dok aq'ae
aq'ae// ww¬ [d &m-oa'´g wd,wd
y&dpädZÆwd {w¬mwd &wåDwd
wd taw¬m/ tAs,blawm ye wkuma&m uma&m
2
]]wkavsm wGrod aba'g wk? o&Da& ae}'daoeawm}} wd tm'Dok
1/ aw e yómrd 'g&au (Zm? 2? 358/)

2/ okaAm"mvuFm&? 245 *gxm,H/
70 {uu©&aumo#Dum
aba'/ ]]tydwk cvl}}wd1 tm'Dok {uHao/
aba'/ o/ ]]ork'g´ a'ua'ao wk
ork'g´ 'd&a0g ,xm}}wd tm'Dok 0pemvuFm&ocFgaw y'yl&aP/
aP/
2
t0"m&Paw¬m ye MoavmauwGm *a[waAÁm/
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xum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
{0H wum&ó taeuw¬0gpuwåH 'aówGm £'ged
xum&ó taeuw¬0gpuwåH 'aóaEÅm-
r*Fav b,wmaP pç3 *d&drSd ypö,rSd p?
pwlaoGawok taw¬okç x uma&m ork'D&dawm/
xm ypöa, yuma& pç tmuma& aum|mao&yd?
xDwGdw¬d,H xkuma&m wkç edAÁawå ypöa,&yd/
xH ypöa, wwD,aw¬ç yum&aw¬ p 'dówd?
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ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ xuma&m r*Fav p b,wmae p
*d&drSd p ypöa, pmwd {awok pwlok y0wåwDwd ork'D&dawm/
xmuma&m ye ypöa, p yuma& p tmuma& p aum|moaw¬
tyd £wd pwkoGaw¬ok y0wåwd/ xD wk xDuma&m ye £w¬d,H
£w¬dblaw taw¬ a[mwd/ xkuma&m ye edAÁwåaw¬ tyd ypöa,
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wkoa'´g t0"m&Paw¬wd (wdyd"mef 9? 583) yda| yumaowd/
2/ eDwd? okwå? 391/
3/ b,wmae p (u0drsufrSefrl)/
xum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 71
tyd a[mwd/ xHuma&m ye ypöa, p wwD,aw¬ p yum&aw¬
p 'dówd/ xk wk xkuma&m ye "mwkrSd p xkwdrSd p a[mwd/
ax"mwk ye oa'´ p oHCmaw p a[mwDwd/
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£wd emr axa,smwd/ orm'D[d orktm'D[d xypöa,m p
rypöa,m p a[mwd/
xmuma&m
xm uma&m ye ]]oAÁ emar[d yum&0pae wk xm}}wd
tm'Dok ypöa,/,/ ]],xm wxm}}wd tm'Dok yuma& yuma&// ]],xm
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aum|mao// xDuma&m uma&m ye ]]
xd,m *k,SH e oHao,sm}}wd tm'Dok £w¬d,H/ xkuma&m uma&m ye ]]
a0yxl}}wd tm'Dok edAw
Á aå w¬/ ]]xkwrdå mPdrmedAwÁ aå w¬}}wd1 tm'Dok
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oD0vdaxa&m}}wd tm'Dok yum&aw¬/ xk wk xk"mwk "mwk ye
2
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1/ xkwådrPdrmedAÁawå (upönf;? 644) okawå/

2/ okaAm"mvuFm& (279) *gxm,H/ xkwd ua&mwd edEáEÅm (u0drsufrSefrl)/
72 {uu©&aumo#Dum
ax"mwk ye ]]xd,wd? yxd,wD}}wd xdwd {w¬ oa'´/ ]]xda,m eH
ax"mwk
y&dbmoðol}}wd1 tm'Dok oHCmwaw¬ a[mwd/ ww¬[d xd,wd
oHCmwH *päwd *aAÇm {wdómwd xDwd wd taw¬mwd/2
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'um&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
{0H xum&ó taeuw¬0gpuwåH 'aówGm £'ged 'um&ó
'g uvwårSd "mwkrSdç 'gem'gae0c@ae?
orm'gae [As'gaeç uk*aw ed'´gokZÑae/3
'd wk ca, 'k*¾wrSdç4 'k wk *wdrSd yDVae?
a' wk ygveaw¬ a[mwdç a0'dwaAÁm 0dbm0dem/
'k ukpädwDoyÜaw¬okç 0d½lyaw¬ysaombaP?
oDvmbm0gord'¨Dokç udapä pmeEém'dauwd uwd tm[/
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ 'guma&m uvwår-dS b&d,rSd 'g"mwkrdS
p ½kVSdemry'0aoe a[mwd/ 'g"mwk ye 'gae p tm'gae p
t0c@ae p orm'gae p [As'gae-,n'gae p uk*aw-
ukpädw*rae p ed'´g,Íö okZÑae p a[mwd/ 'd wk 'd"mwk ye ca,
p 'k*¾wdrSd p a[mwd/ 'k wk 'k"mwk ye *wdrSd yDVae p a[mwd/
1/ Zm? 2? 333/ xd,meH y&dbmoðok (u0drsufrSefrl)/
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3/ ed'ókZÑae (u0drsufrSefrl)/ edEókZÑae (£pämo,rl)/
4/ 'kuú#rSd (oHawmfqifhrl/ £pämo,rl)/
'um&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 73
a' wk a'"mwk ye ygveaw¬ a[mwDwd/ 0dbm0dem o'´w¬
0daoo 0d'kem a0'dwAÁm/ 'kOyoa*¾g ye ukpädaw p þoaw¬
p tyÜaw¬ p 0d½lyaw¬ tyd taombPaw¬ tyd odvmbma0yd
tord'¨d,Hyd udapä p teEáe p a[mwDwd/
ww¬ [d
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rwdrm owdrm 0Da&m ykrm 0aZÆ,s/ wawm 0ZÆeawm £"
avmau okcH t"d*apä,s/ orÜ&ma, p ok*wð *apä,smwd
taw¬m/
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'awåemwd {w¬ 'gwd t0c@wd 0d[a,m qdE´wd {awemwd
'awåmwd taw¬m/ ]]orm'g, odu©wd odu©mya'ok? oDvH
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wd tm'Dok [AsyÜ'gae/ gae/ a'0wmylZaewd taw¬m/ ]]oka'´g? ok'´D}}
wd tm'Dok ukpädw*raeok
*raeok £wd oDCaw¬ edygawm/ ww¬ [d
y&[ðoem'dvk'´gpm&ur®Kem 'g½k[&Pm'dck'´gpm&ur®Kem p v[Hk
v[Hk ukpädwmuma&e *päwDwd oka'´g/ ok'´ó b&d,m ok'¨d/
]]ed'´gA[kavm? ed'´g,wD}}wd tm'Dok ed'´g,H/ ]]Amavm tAsawåm
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e y#dAavm tEka,m*H 'gwHk? tmp&d,ó tEka,m*H 'wGm
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tmp&d,ó tEk,kÍÆeH aoma"wGmwd [d aworaw¬mwd/
pwk0Dowd orEÅr[my|meoH0PÖem,H w¥Dum,Íö 'geH 'wGmwd
y'ó 'geapweH y&da,m'gaywGmwd aom"eaw¬m1 0kawåm/
'd"mwk
"mwk ye ]]MoavmauEÅK 'dae 'dae? 'd0g p &awåm p? O'ä&
'derwåme}}EÅd tm'Dok ca, ca,// ww¬ [d 'd,wd cd,wd owåmeH
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"mwk0aoeyd
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'k"mwk
"mwk ye ]]'karm? '0wD}}wd tm'Dok *wd,H/ ww¬ [d '0wd
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taw¬m/ {0H ½lVSdemry'"mwky'geH tw¬yab'H 'aówGm £'ged
Oyo*¾y'ó tw¬yab'H 'aóaEÅm-
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'um&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 75
'k ukpädwDoyÜaw¬okç 0d½lyaw¬ysaombaP?
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1/ 'k tyÜuH bdu©H ,o®ðwd aom 'kAÇdau©m (u0drsufrSefrl)/

2/ okbdu©H 0dykvH bwåH okbdu©H (u0drsufrSefrl/ OD;zdk;oD; ayrl)/
3/ udapä&dao (u0drsufrSefrl)/
76 {uu©&aumo#Dum
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AEäe p "aeao pç "mw&d "m yudwådwm?
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"m "m&aP u&bmoç1 emoma&myeoE¨dok?2
yd'[ae ed"mae pç3 (o'´[EsK'´dao od,m)/4
"k wk *wdax&da,okç urÜae p ed'¨rae?
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wmwd tm[/
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+-----
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zum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
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Aum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
{0H zum&ó taeuw¬0gpuwåH 'aówGm £'ged Aum&ó
em*ow¬'GaE´ 0óç bómyd um&da, Ca#?
aAm Amwk um&da, 'Gdóç jAL Ak"mwkr1Sd Aswåd,EÅd tm[/
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ aAm Auma&m em*ow¬'aG E´ em*&mZó
tm0k",k*aV p 0ó-0um&ó um&da, p bó-bum&ó
1/ jAL jAL"mwkrSd (u0drsufrSefrl) jAL bl"mwkrSd (£pämo,rl)/
100 {uu©&aumo#Dum
um&da, p Ca#-uvao p a[mwd/ Am wk Amuma&m ye
'Gdó-'Gdo'´ó Amum&da, a[mwd/ jALçAko'´g ye jAL"mwkrSd p
Ak"mwkrSd Aswåd,H 0d,wåd,H 0gpm,H a[mEÅDwd/
ww¬ ]]em*aAm ZebkoH ua&mwD}}wd tm'Dok em*ow¬'GaE´
p a[mwd/ ww¬ [d em*&mZó aAm-tm0k",k*aVm
Zeó bkoH-bkobm0H ua&mwDwd taw¬m/ ]]a'g "ó
pmwd okawå po'´*¾[aPe aAm 0ó ,xm ukAÁawm}}wd
tm'Dok 0um&ó um&da,/ ,/ ]]awae0 poa'é aAm bó
,xm vAÇwD}}wd tm'Dok bum&ó um&da, a[mwd/
]]O'aAm}}wd tm'Dok Ca#Ca#// ww¬ [d O'uCa#mwd taw¬m/
]]jALblerm[ bl0gya&mu©m,}}EÅd tm'Dok jALoa'´g jAL"m
wkrSd/ ]]tjA0D}}wd tm'Dok jAL jAL"mwk
"mwk 0d,wåd,H0gpm,H/
]]Ak 0d,wåd,H 0gpm,}}EÅd tm'Dok Akuma&m uma&m Ak"mwkrSd/
]]A0wD}}wd tm'Dok Ak"mwk
"mwk 0d,wåd,H 0gpm,H a[mwd/
{w¬ p ouú#bmom, 0d&pdawç ayg&maPuu©&aumao-
Ad 0d[a*Fyd Am a*g&Dç1 Am 0duayÜ orkpöa,/
*raeyd p 0pöwåHç ao|a*gawå As,H rwEÅd
Ado'´
o'´ó yu©d0gpuwåH? Am Amo'´
o'´ó p@da'0wm 0duyÜorkpö,
*re0gpuwå?H edygwblwó Am Amo'´
o'´ó ao|a*gwå0gpuwåÍö 0kw/Hå
£" ye obm0ed½kwåd rm*"bmomblwmok ygVd,|uxm'Dok
0go'áó0 tw¬bma0e ,xm0kww å m¬ eH ed'óeawm 0go'´ó
1/ Am aum&d (u0drsufrSefrl? ayrl)/ ]]Amo'´ p@da'0wm}}wd 0kwåwåm ]]Am a*g&D}}
wd 0wåAÁar0/ uo®m¿/ a*g&Dwd p@da'0wm, emrH/
bum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 101
taeuw¬0gpuwå'óem"duma& a,0 'ó,dómr/
+-----
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bum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
{0H Aum&ó taeuw¬0gpuwåH 'aówGm £'ged bum&ó
abm bda*F qE´*aP pç oarÁma" bmwk Zkwd,H?
"mwk 'dwådrSd cg,aeç bH wma& bdwk "mwk,H/
bm,ae blwk "mwkrSdç yawå blow¬ 0¹kae?
ygwkbma0 edyæaEé pç bdr'´gEkba0&yDwd
wd tm[/
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ abm buma&m bda*F-bra& p
qE´*aP-0kawåm',qEód tm*wtm'd*½kv[k'G,orÜaEé
b*aP p a[mwd/ abm abmoa'´
oa'´g ye oarÁma"-tmrEÅae a[mwd/
bmwk bm bmuma&m
uma&m ye Zkwd,H bm"mwk,Íö 'dwåd,Íö cg,ae-
Oy|mae p a[mwd/ bHuma&m uma&m eyHkouvd*Fblawm bHuma&m
ye wma&-eu©awå a[mwd/ bdwk bduma&m uma&m ye bd"mwk,Íö
bm,ae p a[mwd/ bkwk bkuma&m ye bk"mwkrSd yawå-
ygykPae p bl,H-yx0d,Íö owåm,Íö 0¹kae p ygwkbma0 p
edyæaEé p tbdr'áe p tEkb0ae p a[mwDwd/ ]]toAÁ"mwkau
bl}}wd {w¬ ye bluma&m toAÁ"mwk,m um&da, a[mwd/
aom ye typk&ya,m*wåm e *[dawm/
ww¬ ]]AukaVm}}wd tm'Dok Auma&m bra& y0awåm/ ww¬
102 {uu©&aumo#Dum
[d bm-br&m tukVEÅd yu©EÉÅ1d yd0w¬m, {w¬mwd AukaVm? Vm?
auo&ocFgawm ok*Eÿkyæ½ku©0daoaom/ bmukaVmwd 0wåaAÁ
bum&ó Aum&H tmum&ó p &ówåH uwGm AukaVmwd
0kawåm/ tnyky½æ ak u©yd {0H obma0 owd ½kV0DS aoe AukVoa'´g
£ro®ða,0 ykyæ0daoao a[mwd/ ,xm yuFZEÅd/ ]]0kwåm
0oEÅwv d um wç bmç Zç *gç a*g}}wd tm'Dok buma&m qE´*aP
a[mwd/ ]]oraPm cvk abm a*gwarm}}wd tm'Dok abm abmuma&m
uma&m
oarÁma" a[mwd/
bmuma&m
bm uma&m ye ]]&Hodrm bmua&m? bmPl}}wd {w¬
bmua&mwd
bm ua&mwdya' bm bmoa'´
oa'´g ZkwdocFgw&Hod0gpaum/ ww¬ [d
bma,m ybma,m ua&mwDwd bmua&m bmua&m?? ol&ad ,mwd taw¬m/
tbd"meyÜ'Dydum,Íö ]]&Hod tmbm ybm 'dwåd? ½kpd bm Zkwd
'D"dwD}}2 wd tm'dem bmo'´ó Zkwd0gpuwm 0kwåm/ ]]bm 'dwåd,H
bm cg,ae}}wd tm'Dok bm bmoa'´
oa'´g "mwk,H/ ]]paE´m bmwD}}wd
tm'Dok bm "mwk 'dwåd,H/ ]]yO§m bmwdç yO§m rH r#dbmwD}}3wd
bm"mwk
tm'Dok bm bm"mwk
"mwk cg,ae y0awåm/ eyHkouvd*Fblawm ye
bHuma&m
uma&m ]]bm bmed 'deu& ud&Pmed bmeD}}wd {w¬ bm
bmeDwd ya' bHuma&m
uma&m eu©wå0gpaum/gpaum/ ww¬ [d &wåd,H bmwd
'dAÁwDwd bH? eu©wåH/ wó eu©wåó bm bmeDwd taw¬m/
tbd"meyÜ'Dydum,Íö ]]eu©wåH aZmwd bH wm&m}}wd4 tm'dem
1/ yu©&EÅd (u0drsufrSefrl)/
2/ "mef? 64 *gxm,H/
3/ eDwd? "m? 125 yda|yd yódwAÁH/
4/ "mef? 57 *gxm,H/
rum&ó tw¬ya'0PÖem 103
eyHo k uvd*b F wl ó bHum&ó
um&ó eu©wyå &d,m,wm 0kwmå / bdum um
a&m ye ]]bd ba,}}wd tm'Dok bd"mwk,H/ ]]b,eH bDawm?
oaAÁ bm,EÅd rpöKaem}}wd tm'Dok bd"mwk"mwk b,ae
b,ae// bloa'´ oa'´g
ye ]]bl owåm,}}EÅd tm'Dok bl"mwk,H/ ]]£w¬Hblwmcsmae}}
wd tm'Dok bl"mwk "mwk yawå/ ww¬ [d £w¬H £rH yum&H blawm
yawåm tmyaEém £w¬rÇLawmwdawmwd taw¬m/ ]]blywd? blygavm?
blemaxm}}wd tm'Dok blrd,H/ ww¬ [d bl,m yx0d,m ywDwd
blywd? &mZm/ bkH yx0ð ygavwDwd blygavm?gavm? &mZm/ bk,m
yx0d,m w|medumeH 0g owåmeH emaxmwd blemaxm? maxm? &mZmwd
taw¬m/ ]]ba0g b0wD}}wd tm'Dok owåm,H/ ]]ok0dZmaem b0H
a[mwd? 'kAÁdZmaem y&mba0g}}wd tm'Dok bl"mwk
"mwk 0¹kae/ e/ ww¬
[d ok0dZmaem [dwum&aP 0dZmeeyn0g yk*¾avm ba0g
0k¹kd a[mwd/ b0wd 0k¹kwDwd uwGm ba0g ba0g?? 0k¹kd a[mwDwd
taw¬m/ ]]tbl ar}}wd {w¬ ye ½kV§demry'blawm bloa'´g
0k¹0dk gpaum/ ww¬ [d tbl t0k¹dk ar a[mwd/ ar 0k¹dk 0demaomwd
taw¬m/ ]]£w¬dvd*ø ygwkblwH}}wd tm'Dok ygwkbma0/ ma0/ ]]tw¬H
tbdoarÇmaEÅmwD}}wd tm'Dok edyæaEé/ ]]tbdb0ae}}wd tm'Dok
tbdr'áe/ e/ ]]tbdb0wD}}wd tm'Dok tEkb0ae a[mwDwd/
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rum&ó tw¬yab'0PÖem
{0H bum&ó taeuw¬0gpuwåH 'aówGm £'ged rum&ó
104 {uu©&aumo#Dum
y&domyg,oda0okç 0dbwådypöa,ok p?
qE´*P tEüma&ç ed*¾[Dwó um&da,/
rum&AsÍÆae ap0ç ruma&m ork'D&dawm?
rm £E´Krmo"mwlokç rm rmwkbd*Fod&Dol/
rmeae tAsa, pm[kç y#daoa" w'gAs,H?
rH wk rmeó um&da,ç rH trSZEÅd1 or®wH/
rd wk "mwk0dbwåDokç ypöa, [ðoae wxm?
taEÅmyu©dyae ap0ç y0wåwd ,xm&[H/
u&aP orÜ'gae pç omrdtaw¬ p tm*awm?
trSaZm aroa'´g aÚa,smç 0dnKem e,'ódem/
rk"mwk,H AEäe pç Zmeae or®ae&yd?
ar"mwk y#d'gae pç tm'gae p ,xm&[EÅd tm[/
ww¬m,H oacFyaw¬m/ ruma&m y&dom, p tyga, p
oda0-ra[oa& p r0dwådrSd p rypöa, p qE´*aP-0kawåm',
qEód tm*aw oAÁ*½k r*aP p tEüma&-&wåEüma&
p ed*¾[Dwó um&da, p rum&ocFgaw AsÍÆe0daoao p
a[mwDwd ork'D&dawm uxdawm/
rmuma&m ye £E´KrdS paE´ p rmao wðo&wå'd 0d orl[blaw
rmao p rm"mwk,Íö rmvu©d,Íö rmwk,H-Zaewåd,Íö bda*F-
bra& p od&d,m-Orma'0d,Íö rm"mwk rmeae p tAsa, p
tm[k? aom rmoa'´g ,'g y#daoa" a[mwd/ w'g tAs,H
1/ rrSZEÅd p (u0drsufrSefrl)/
a[mwd/ rHoa'´g ye rmeo'´ó um&da, y0awåmwd p
trSoa'é Zmawmwd p or®awm-or®ed,wd/
rd wk rduma&m ye rd"mwk,Íö rd0dbwådrSd p rdypöa, p
rd"mwk [ðoae p taEÅmyu©dyae p ,xm&[H y0wåwd/
trSoa'é Zmawm aroa'´g ye u&aP-u&PocFgaw
t0kwåuwGaw¬ p orÜ'gae p omrdtaw¬ p tm*awmwd
e,'ódem o'´tw¬e,'óeodvdem 0dnKem y@dawe
aÚa,sm ZmedwaAÁm/
rkuma&m ye "mwk,Íö *Eäe p Zmeae p or®ae p a[mwd/
aruma&m ye ar"mwk,Íö y#d'gae p tm'gae p ,xm&[H
y0awåmwd/
ww¬ ]]rouúom&H 0go0óm}}wd {w¬ ]]rouúom&}}EÅd ya'
ruma&m y&dom,H a[mwd/ ww¬ [d rm y&dom p oauúm pmwd
roauúm/ aw o&EÅd *päEÅd uDVm0aoe {w¬mwd rouúom&H?
r[dó&m'DeH y&domeÍö rouúó p uDVmEkb0|meEÅd taw¬m/
pdEÅmrPdxkwd#Dum,Hyd £" 0kwåea,ae0 rouúom&y'ó
taw¬m 0kawåm/ r*FvEÅd {w¬ya' ruma&m tyg,0gpaum
tyg,0gpaum//
ww¬ [d rH tyg,H *päEÅd ygyum&daem owåm {awemwd r*ø?
tukovH/ (r*ø tukovH vkemwd qdE´wDwd r*FvEÅd)1 taw¬m/
]]r'´&|}}EÅd {w¬ r'ÉÅdya' ruma&m oda0 y0awåm/ ww¬ [d rH
od0H ''EÅd Avd {w¬mwd r'´H/ r'´Íö wH &|Íömwd r'´&|EÅ
|EÅd taw¬m/

106 {uu©&aumo#Dum
]]0wårmem wd tEÅd od x rd r/ yÍörD wk tEÅK [d x rd rm}}wd
{w¬ ruma&m r0dbwådrSd y0awåm/ ]]orm'D[d xrm}}wd {w¬
okawå ruma&m rypöa,/ ,/ ]]armarma*ga*g 0dZKÆ rm® vm}}wd tm'Dok
ruma&m qE´*aP/ aP/ ]]r@y}}EÅd tm'Dok ruma&m &wåEüma&/ ma&/
ww¬ [d rH &wåEüm&H a!wd 0demaowDwd r@ayg r@aygwd wd taw¬m/
]]r'g oa&}}wd {w¬ okawå ruma&m ed*¾[Dwó um&da,
ruma& a[mwd/ ]]0*¾g yÍöyÍöaom rEÅm}}wd {w¬ okawå ruma&m
ruma& AsÍÆae/ e/ ww¬ [d arm taEÅm a,oH awwd rEÅmwd
taw¬m/ rm rmoa'´
oa'´g ye ]]ykPÖrmç ykPÖrD}}wd tm'Dok £E´KocFgaw
paE´ a[mwd/ ww¬ [d ykaPÖm rm paE´m {w¬mwd ykPÖrm/ m/
ykPÖrDwd 0g1 taw¬m/ &wåmayu©H £w¬dvd*ø/ {w¬ pE´0gpaum
rmoa'´g tmum&EÅyuwdaum tmum&EÅyv k ad’ *Fg2 okec 0gpaum
omoa'´g 0d,/ awae0 [d t|uxm,H ]]rm 0kpöwd paE´m}}
wd 0kwåH/ tbd"meyÜ'Dydum,Íö ]]OVK&mZm p rm ykar}}wd 0kwåH/
o'éw D ,
d H ye ouú#bmom, {uu©&aumoawm e,H *a[wGm
]]arm oda0 pE´drm ap0g}}wd 0kwåwåm Moum&aEÅe b0dwAÁE3Åd
0kwåH/ ]]ykPÖrm? ykPÖrD}}wd {aw¬0 rm rmoa'´
oa'´g rmo0gpaum
rmo0gpaum//
ww¬ [d ykaPÖm rm rmaom {w¬mwd ykPÖrm/ m/ ykPÖrDwd 0g
taw¬m/ ZrÁL'Day ud& rmoykaPÖyd yg#dy''d0oawm y|m,
,m0 ty&rmoykPÖrD'd0om? wm0 {urmaomwd oauFwH
ua&mwDwd/ wo®ð ykPÖr'd0ao rmaom ykaPÖm emr a[mwd/
1/ ykPÖrD 'd0g (u0drsufrSefrl)/
2/ £w¬dvda*Fg (u0drsufrSefrl)/
3/ eDwd? y'? 321 yda| yódwAÁH/
]]rm rmeae}}wd tm'Dok rm"mwk,H/ ]]rmvdeDç rE¨mwl}}wd tm'Dok
rmuma&m rm,H od&d,H a[mwd/ ww¬ [d rm 0kpöwd od&D/
wxm [d 0d'*¾rkcr@e #Dum,H rmvdeDy'ó tw¬H 0'wm ]]rm
0kpöwd vu©Dç tvdeD1 br&D}}wd 0kwåH/ vu©Doa'´g p od&Doa'é
ormeaw¬m/ wxm ayg&maP[dyd rE¨mwky'ó tw¬H 0'aEÅ[d
rH od&ð "ma&wd 0d'"mwDwd rE¨mwk/ twdr[mabma*g trSmuH
aAm"dowåblawm puú0wåd&mZmwd 0kwåH/ t,H ye od&d0gpu
rmoa'´
rm oa'´g tmum&EÅyuwdaum tm&EÅdw¬dvda*Fg/ unmoa'´g
0d,mwd '|AÁH/ ]]rmwvd? rmaCm}}wd tm'Dok rm rmoa'´
oa'´g rmw&d
a[mwd/ ww¬ [d rm rmwm 0d, owåmeH [dwokcH wvwd
0d'"mwDwd rmwvd? a'0ykw0å ad oaom/ rm rmwm 0d, y&ZemeH
[dwokcH C&wd tmodÍöwDwd rmaCm rmaCm// rmo'´Lyy'C&
yy'C&"mwk
"mwk
uGyd pöa,m? rEkó0daoaomwd taw¬m/ ur®"m&, umuol&y'geH
0d, {awoH y'od'¨d a0'dwAÁm/ ]rm}wd p rmwm 0kpöwd "ar®e
ykawå rmaewDwd rmrm// ]]rmvm}}wd tm'Dok rmoa'´g bda*F/ ww¬
[d rm br&m vvEÅd uDVEÅd tbd&rEÅd yd0aee {w¬mwd rmv rmvEÅEÅd
taw¬m/ rmo'´Lyy' vv vv"mwk
"mwk uGdypöa,m/ ]]trk ar rm"a0g
aÚa,sm? y&daoa" w'As,}}EÅd {w¬ rm"a0g
rm"a0gwd
wd rmoa'´g od&d,H
2
Or®ma'0d,H ra[o&b&d,m,H a[mwd/ ww¬ [d rm"a0gwd
1/ rmvdeD (u0drsufrSefrl)/ eDwd? y'? 322 yda|? ivdGxmuom{fnkaVymœ 14 yda| 0g/
2/ rmoa'´g od&d,H vu©d,H(l]mI) 0doPkb&d,m,H a[mwDwd 0wåAÁar0/
tr&aumao(tr&? 1? 18) ye ]]rm"a0gwd odoPkó emr}}EÅd 0kwåH?
tr&aumoAsmcsmok"m,H ]]rm"a0g}}wd ya' ]]rm vu©d,m "a0g (ma l]Mya
xv>)}}wd 0kwåwåm/ od&D [d 0doPkó b&d,m? Or®ma'0D ye oD0ó b&d,m/
awe 0doPkH od&DywD (ïIpit)wd a0g[&dwGm od0H OrmywD (%mapit) wd a0g[&EÅd/

108 {uu©&aumo#Dum
rm, od&d,m Or®ma'0d,m "a0g ywDwd rm"a0g rm"a0g?? ra[óa&mwd
1
taw¬m/ ]]&mrmEk&m*g}}wd {w¬ rm rmoa'´
oa'´g od&d,H a[mwd/ ww¬
2
[d um yd,m ok&0d¥daomwd ykpäm,H rmwdyd 0doZÆdwwåm od&d,m
Or®ma'0d,m a[mwDwd 0dnm,wd/3
]]rmrPD}}wd tm'Dok rm rm"mwk
"mwk rmeae a[mwd/ ww¬ [d
rm,wd oAÁZae[Dwd rm rm?? rd,wd rmed,wd twåaem ywdbal we
ra[oa&emwd 0g rm rm?? Or®ma'0Dw4d taw¬m/ rd,wd twdrmed,wd
tmb&PH {awemwd rPDwd wd taw¬m/ ]]rma,ma* oAÁumavpm}}
wd {w¬ rmoa'´g tAsa, a[mwd/ ]]rm *rD? rm 0pD? rm *päm[d
rm rH tm,o®aEÅm udÍöd t0pkw¬? rm tm,o®aEÅm {wH bdu©KH
udÍöd t0pkw¬m}}wd tm'Dok tAs,y'blawm rm rmoa'´
oa'´g y#daoa"
a[mwd/ ]]wawm ygrmemeH 0grHaool}}wd {w¬ rHoa'óa'´g rmeo'´ó
um&da, a[mwd/ ]]{aw *grPd rH'Dyg rHavPm rHo&Pm}}wd5
tm'Dok ]]ua&mwd arwH 0peHç ,H rH bPod om&xD}}wd tm'Dok p
1/ rm"a0gwd ra[óa&mwDwd 0kwHå? wH 0dpma&wGm *a[wAÁH/ tr&aumao
(tr&? 1? 18) ye ]]rm"a0gwd 0doPkó emr}}EÅd 0kwåH? wxm tbd"meyÜ'Dydum
#Dum,H (16) *gxmoH0PÖem,rÜd/ wo®m ]]rm od&d,m vu©d,m(l]Mya) "a0g
ywDwd rm"a0g? 0doPk-em&m,aPmwd taw¬mwd 0wåHK ,kZÆwd/
2/ okow¬Kaemwd (u0drsufrSefrl)/
3/ 0d'*¾rkcr@eumAsm,H ]]&mrmEk&m*;- &m;-"emrf? rm-vu©rD(l]mI>)}}wd oH0PÖd
wH? (ivdGxmuom{fnkaVymœ 3 0d'*¾rkcr@e-3/)
4/ o'áxmrr[med"dtbd"mae O-oD0ó rm-vu©rD(Aae> izvOy ma l]mI>)wd
q|wyÜK&do0aoe oH0PÖdwH? wo®m rm-vu©Dwd {w¬ vu©rD(l]mI>)oa'´g e
a'0wm0aoe 0kawåm/ od0ó orÜwåd0aoe 0kawåmwd '|AÁH/
5/ oH? 2? 501 yda|/ rHavPm rHy#do&Pm rHygwDwd (u0drsufrSefrl)/
rHoa'´
oa'´g trSoa'é Zmawmwd a0'dwaAÁm/ ]]rd [ðoae}}wd tm'Dok
rduma&m "mwk,H a[mwd/ ]]wd tEÅ?d od x? rd r? wk tEÅK? [d x? rd
rm}}wd tm'Dok rduma&m tmcsmw0dbwåd,H a[mwd/ ]]aerdç blrD}}
wd tm'Dok ]]umav 0wårmemwdawPGm'a,m}} £rdem 0d[ad wm
rduma&m rdypöa, a[mwd/ ]]arom? rda*g? tmra,m}}wd tm'Dok
rd"mwk
"mwk [ðoae a[mwd/ ww¬ [d rd,wd rHoH cg'dwkumar[d
Zae[d [ðod,wDwd arom arom?? tZm/ rd,wd [ðod,wd rHoH
cg'dwkumar[d rEkaó[d oD[As*¢'DydAv0rda*[d pmwd rda*g? *g?
[&d/ tm bkaom rdaemwd [ðowd twåor*Ð e&EÅd tmra,m tmra,m??
a&ma*gwd taw¬m/ ]]rdawåm}}wd tm'Dok taEÅmyu©yd ae/
ae/ ww¬ [d
rdaemwd taEÅmyu©dywDwd rdawåmwd taw¬m/ trSo'´blawm ye
aroa'´
ar oa'´g ]]udapäe ar t"d*wH [vH 'ged yumodwk}}EÅd tm'Dok
u&PocFgaw t0kwåuwGaw¬ a[mwd? r,mwd taw¬m/
]]wó ar baEÅ b*0g oHcdawåe "r®H a'aowl}}wd tm'Dok
gae/ (r,SEÅd taw¬m/)1 ]]ykaAÁ0 ar bdu©a0 oarÁm"m
orÜ'gae/
tebdorÁK'ó ¨ aAm"dowåao0 oawm}}wd tm'Dok omrdtaw¬?
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+-----
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+-----
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