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    This document provides the results of a liquefaction analysis for a site in Khavda using Standard Penetration Test (SPT) methodology. The analysis evaluated two soil layers between 0.5-1.5 meters below ground surface. Both layers were found to have a factor of safety against liquefaction greater than 1, and were deemed to be non-liquefiable with treatment not required. Key parameters such as peak ground acceleration, soil unit weight, SPT blow counts, and calculated cyclic resistance ratios were provided.

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    This document provides the results of a liquefaction analysis for a site in Khavda using Standard Penetration Test (SPT) methodology. The analysis evaluated two soil layers between 0.5-1.5 meters below ground surface. Both layers were found to have a factor of safety against liquefaction greater than 1, and were deemed to be non-liquefiable with treatment not required. Key parameters such as peak ground acceleration, soil unit weight, SPT blow counts, and calculated cyclic resistance ratios were provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views1 page

    Stone Column With Overloading

    Uploaded by

    avijitdey1975
    This document provides the results of a liquefaction analysis for a site in Khavda using Standard Penetration Test (SPT) methodology. The analysis evaluated two soil layers between 0.5-1.5 meters below ground surface. Both layers were found to have a factor of safety against liquefaction greater than 1, and were deemed to be non-liquefiable with treatment not required. Key parameters such as peak ground acceleration, soil unit weight, SPT blow counts, and calculated cyclic resistance ratios were provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Khavda (WTG 336, BH-64) Liquefaction Analysis Using SPT Methodology (NCEER)

    Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) 0.36 g

    Earthquake Magnitude (M) 7.00

    Magnitude Scaling Factor (MSF) 1.19 Unit weight of water 9.81 kN/m3

    Factor of safety (FOS) for liquefaction 1.00 Reference Pressure (Pa) for equation 4 (calculation of CN): 100.00 kN/m3

    Factor of safety (FOS) to retain the soil parameters during and after earthquake 1.00 Reference Pressure (Pa) for equation 17 (calculation of Kσ): 96.00 kN/m3

    Further Design Parameters Ground Water Level (For Analysis) 0.00 m

    Ground Water Level (During Investigation) 0.00 m Correction factors for Nm CR Rod length
    Spacing 1.8

    Existing Ground Level 0.00 m CHT 0.75 0.75 <3


    Grid Size Triangular 2.81

    Finished Ground Level 0.00 m CBD 1.05 0.80 3 to 4


    Column Diameter 0.8

    Overburden 92.7 kN/m2 CSS 1.1 0.85 4 to 6


    Area Ratio 0.179

    Relevant Borehole BH-64 CHW 0.98 0.95 6 to 10


    Friction Angle 42.00

    Evaluation 1.00 10 to 30
    Earth Pressure Coefficient 0.20

    Reduction Factor a 0.52

    Considered For Analysis During With Stone Columns


    Field Records
    Investigation

    CRR
    Nm Fines ϒ' [kN/m³] rd (N1)60 α β (N1)60cs CRR7.5 ** CRR' Kσ CRR
    RL [m] Depth [m] Soil Stratification ϒ [kN/m³] σv0 [kN/m²] σv0´ [kN/m²] qv0´ [kN/m²] CSR (Equation 2) CN FOS Remarks Remarks Required FOS Remarks Remarks
    [blows] [%] (γ-γw) (Equation 3) (Equation 4) (Equation 4b) (Equation 4c) (Equation 4a) (Equation 4d) (Equation 15) (Equation 17) (Equation 16)
    (Equation 16)

    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)

    -0.5 0.5 Fine Grained Soil 14 82 16 6.2 100.7 95.8 3.1 1.00 0.25 1.79 17 5.0 1.2 25 0.30 0.36 1.00 0.36 1.5 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.13 2.8 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -1.5 1.5 Fine Grained Soil 12 82 16 6.2 116.7 102.0 9.3 0.99 0.27 1.70 14 5.0 1.2 22 0.24 0.28 1.00 0.28 1.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.14 2.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -2.3 2.3 Fine Grained Soil 16 82 16 6.2 128.7 106.6 13.9 0.98 0.28 1.64 18 5.0 1.2 27 0.33 0.39 1.00 0.39 1.4 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.14 2.7 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -3.0 3.0 Fine Grained Soil 11 82 16 6.2 140.7 111.3 18.6 0.98 0.29 1.59 12 5.0 1.2 19 0.21 0.25 1.00 0.25 0.9 Liquefiable Treatment Required 0.15 1.6 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -4.5 4.5 Fine Grained Soil 13 93 17 7.2 164.7 120.6 27.9 0.97 0.31 1.49 14 5.0 1.2 22 0.24 0.29 1.00 0.29 0.9 Liquefiable Treatment Required 0.16 1.8 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -5.3 5.3 Fine Grained Soil 18 93 17 7.2 177.5 125.9 33.2 0.96 0.32 1.44 19 5.0 1.2 27 0.35 0.42 1.00 0.42 1.3 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.17 2.5 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -6.0 6.0 Fine Grained Soil 19 93 17 7.2 190.2 131.3 38.6 0.96 0.32 1.39 21 5.0 1.2 31 0.60 0.72 1.00 0.72 2.2 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.17 4.2 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -7.5 7.5 Fine Grained Soil 20 87 17 7.2 215.7 142.1 49.4 0.94 0.33 1.30 21 5.0 1.2 30 0.60 0.72 1.00 0.72 2.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.17 4.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -8.3 8.3 Fine Grained Soil 21 87 17 7.2 228.5 147.5 54.8 0.93 0.34 1.26 21 5.0 1.2 31 0.60 0.72 1.00 0.72 2.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.18 4.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -9.0 9.0 Fine Grained Soil 25 87 17 7.2 241.2 152.9 60.2 0.92 0.34 1.22 25 5.0 1.2 35 0.60 0.72 1.00 0.72 2.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.18 4.0 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -10.5 10.5 Fine Grained Soil 20 87 17 7.2 266.7 163.7 71.0 0.89 0.34 1.15 20 5.0 1.2 29 0.39 0.47 1.00 0.47 1.4 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.18 2.6 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -11.3 11.3 Fine Grained Soil 16 87 17 7.2 279.5 169.1 76.4 0.88 0.34 1.12 15 5.0 1.2 23 0.26 0.31 1.00 0.31 0.9 Liquefiable Treatment Required 0.18 1.8 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -12.0 12.0 Fine Grained Soil 18 87 18 8.2 292.2 174.5 81.8 0.86 0.34 1.09 17 5.0 1.2 25 0.29 0.35 1.00 0.35 1.0 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.17 2.0 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -13.5 13.5 Fine Grained Soil 18 87 18 8.2 319.2 186.8 94.1 0.81 0.32 1.03 16 5.0 1.2 24 0.27 0.32 1.00 0.32 1.0 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.17 1.9 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -14.3 14.3 Fine Grained Soil 18 68 18 8.2 332.7 192.9 100.2 0.79 0.32 1.00 15 5.0 1.2 23 0.26 0.31 1.01 0.32 1.0 Liquefiable Treatment Required 0.17 1.9 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -15.0 15.0 Fine Grained Soil 18 68 18 8.2 346.2 199.1 106.4 0.76 0.31 0.97 15 5.0 1.2 23 0.26 0.30 1.00 0.30 1.0 Liquefiable Treatment Required 0.16 1.9 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -16.5 16.5 Fine Grained Soil 19 68 18 8.2 373.2 211.3 118.6 0.71 0.29 0.92 15 5.0 1.2 23 0.26 0.31 0.98 0.30 1.0 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.15 2.0 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -17.3 17.3 Fine Grained Soil 21 80 18 8.2 386.7 217.5 124.8 0.69 0.29 0.90 16 5.0 1.2 24 0.28 0.33 0.97 0.32 1.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.15 2.2 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -18.0 18.0 Fine Grained Soil 25 80 18 8.2 400.2 223.6 130.9 0.67 0.28 0.88 19 5.0 1.2 27 0.35 0.42 0.96 0.40 1.4 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.15 2.8 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -19.5 19.5 Fine Grained Soil 29 80 20 10.2 427.2 235.9 143.2 0.63 0.27 0.84 21 5.0 1.2 30 0.45 0.54 0.94 0.51 1.9 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.14 3.7 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -20.3 20.3 Fine Grained Soil 24 80 20 10.2 442.2 243.5 150.8 0.61 0.26 0.81 17 5.0 1.2 25 0.29 0.35 0.93 0.32 1.2 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.14 2.4 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -21.0 21.0 Fine Grained Soil 20 81 20 10.2 457.2 251.2 158.5 0.60 0.25 0.79 13 5.0 1.2 21 0.23 0.27 0.92 0.25 1.0 Liquefiable Treatment Required 0.13 1.9 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -22.5 22.5 Fine Grained Soil 23 81 20 10.2 487.2 266.5 173.8 0.57 0.25 0.75 15 5.0 1.2 23 0.25 0.30 0.90 0.27 1.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.13 2.1 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -23.3 23.3 Fine Grained Soil 25 81 20 10.2 502.2 274.1 181.4 0.56 0.24 0.73 16 5.0 1.2 24 0.27 0.32 0.89 0.29 1.2 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.13 2.3 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -24.0 24.0 Fine Grained Soil 30 81 20 10.2 517.2 281.8 189.1 0.55 0.24 0.71 18 5.0 1.2 27 0.33 0.40 0.88 0.35 1.5 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.12 2.9 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

    -25.0 25.0 Fine Grained Soil 30 81 20 10.2 537.2 292.0 199.3 0.54 0.23 0.69 18 5.0 1.2 26 0.32 0.38 0.87 0.33 1.4 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required 0.12 2.7 Non-liquefiable Treatment Not Required

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