PROJECT REPORT

Mr. Chandrashekhar K

Prop: K K Farms, Sy No 48/2, Hitturu Cross, Narayanapuram Road,

Bairanakoppa, Shivamogga

Financial Proposal to Union Bank of

Vibhuv Square, 1st Floor, Kuvempu Road, 2nd

Cross, Opp: Jyothi Poly Clinic, Hosamane

Extension., Shivamogga-577201. 08182-404669,

Mr. Gurumurthy N. Hiremath 80504-66664, 99006-96666, 93433-38666
B. Com, MCA, CFA Inter
General Secretary - Karnataka Taxpayers Association ®
www.vibhuv.in guru@vibhuv.in.

tinfc10029@gmail.com

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1. INTRODUCTION:

The said Unit is the brain child of Mr. Chandrashekar K S/o

Kempanna, Prop: K K Farms, Sy No 48/2, Hitturu Cross,
Narayanapuram Road, Bairanakoppa, Shivamogga basically from
Business back ground. he has an experience in the Poultry farm
business for 6 year, and now from that experience with a view to
carry on business of her own in the same eld.

2. PROJECT DETAILS:

Poultry egg and meat are important sources of high quality

proteins, minerals and vitamins to balance the human diet.
Commercial layer strains are now available with traits of high egg
production and high feed conversion ef ciency. Superior germ
plasm of chicken have been developed by both public and private
sectors which met the requirement of Indian Poultry Industry.
Depending on the farm-size, layer (for eggs) farming can be main
source of family income or can provide income and gainful
employment to farmers throughout the year. Poultry manure has
high manure value and can be used for increasing yield of all
crops.

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 Poultry sector is the fastest growing sector in providing employment
to a signi cant number of people in the State. Poultry rearing is done
mostly for the egg and meat production. Raising improved local
poultry breeds in backyard is an important source of livelihood for
the rural people of Odisha. Rearing backyard poultry provides high
return as the investment in form of raw material and maintenance are
low.

The birds can be easily reared and handled by the farmers in village
condition. Improved coloured birds under low input technology like
Vanaraja, Chhabro, Kuroiler & Rainbow Rooster, Kalinga Brown, RIR
and other approved breed of Govt. of India have its own merit
because of its egg production, meat quality, high body weight,
disease resistance and majestic look.

Due to many advantages in poultry farming poultry

entrepreneurship is the best idea for those who want to pursue
successful agribusiness career in India.

National Livestock Mission proposes to bring sharp focus on

entrepreneurship development and breed improvement in poultry
by providing incentives to the Individuals, for entrepreneurship
development and also to the State Government for breed
improvement infrastructure

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The project has three components-

• 1000 + 100 poultry parent stock to get 500 hatching egg per
day.

• Hatchery for hatching 3000 hatching egg / week to get 2250

day old chick.

• Mother unit for brooding 2000 chicks up to 4weeks Aim

• Bringing unorganised rural poultry farming sector into

organised sector

• Promotion of entrepreneurship in the eld of rural poultry in a

sustainable
manner

• Establishment of forward and backward linkages

• Popularising the different alternative non-conventional low cost

feeding .

2. MARKET POTENTIAL:

Poultry is one of the fastest growing segments of the agricultural

sector in India today. India has emerged on the world map as the
3rd largest egg producer (56 billion eggs) and annual growth rate

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in egg production approximated 6% per year (Source; Report of
the Working Group on AH & dairying, 12th Five Year Plan).

The current strength of layers in India is estimated to be 230 million

and the annual per- capita availability of eggs has increased from 7
eggs in 1961 to 52 eggs in 2010. However, the present availability
is far below the ICMR recommendation of 180 eggs per capita per
annum.

In the poultry industry, value added products utilizing poultry eggs,

culled birds for human consumption have been developed.
However only 6% of the eggs produced in the country are
converted into processed egg products mainly for export.

The poultry sector in India has undergone a paradigm shift in

structure and operation. This transformation has involved sizeable
investments in breeding, hatching, rearing and processing. Farmers
in India have moved from rearing non-rescript birds to rearing
hybrids which ensures faster growth, good liveability, excellent feed
conversion, high egg production and pro ts to the rearers. High
quality chicks, equipment, vaccines and medicines are now
available through both public and private players. Technically and
professionally competent guidance is available to the farmers. The
managerial practices have improved and disease and mortality
incidences are reduced to a great extent. The industry has grown
largely due to the initiative of private enterprises, government
intervention, and considerable indigenous poultry genetic
capabilities and adequate support from the complementary
veterinary health, poultry feed, poultry equipment and poultry
processing sectors.

3. BASIS AND PRESUMPTIONS:

There is a growing trend of integration in broiler farming. In the

early nineties, contract farming for broilers was introduced and in
1995 it spread all over Tamil Nadu. Between 1995 and 2000, it
spread to Karnataka. It gathered momentum and spread its wings
to Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh in the years 2001 & 2002 and after
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 that, it gained inroads into West Bengal and Gujarat. The spread is
due to in built strengths in integration system. Integrators takes care
of all aspects of production, right from raising of grandparent and
parent ocks, production of day old chicks for rearing,
manufacturing and supply of concentrate feed, providing veterinary
services and wholesale marketing of birds. Under integration all the
previous pro t centres of the broiler industry viz. chick selling, feed
selling, hatching, medicine supply, transportation have become
cost centres for the integrators who work as a single entity and
distribute the bene ts among the farmer, consumer and the
integration company themselves. Under contract farming, poultry
farmers invest only for poultry sheds / equipment on their existing
land.

The Integrator supplies chicks, feed, and medicines, provides

technical guidance and also buy back / purchase the entire
production after 5-6 weeks. The contract farmers are paid rearing
charges usually on per kg Live Weight basis and also as per the set
of criteria prescribed by the integrators viz., FCR, Mortality etc.
Farmer is bene ting from the lesser investment and production cost
and also higher productivity which are achieved as a result of
integration.

4. TECHNICAL ASPECTS:

• Land and Land Development (Location, Area, Suitability,

Proximity to Road, Site Map Etc.)

• Proposed Capacity / Farm Size

• Civil Structures (Sheds, Feed Mixing Unit, Dressing Unit,

Godown, / Store Room, Of ce Quarters, Staff Room Etc.)

• Equipment and Plant and Machinery – (Feeder, Waterer, Feed

Grinder and Mixer, Deep Freezer, Dressing Equipment Etc.)

• Housing (Capacity, Type- Deep Litter / Environment Controlled,

Area Required, System of Housing Etc.)
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• Chicks (Strain, Number of Birds / Batch Strength, Source of
Chicks, Vaccination of Chicks Etc.)

• Feeding (Feeding Requirement, Source of Feed, Type of Feed –

Starter, Finisher Etc., Price of Feed Etc.)

• Availability of Utilities – Water, Power and Fuel

• Veterinary Aid and Transport Arrangements

• Production Parameters (Average Weight in Kgs, Feed

Conversion Ratio- FCR, Mortality Etc.)

• Flock Projection Chart, lMarketing (Marketing of Broiler/ Meat

and Other Products /by-Products – Place of Marketing, Basis of
Payment(Kg or No.), Price per Unit Etc.)

• Scope of Integration or Contract Farming

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FORWARD LINKAGES (Produces)

28 day old birds will be the major out puts of the unit that will be
sold to around 30 numbers of organized farms of LIT birds as well as
more than 100s of rural households for backyard rearing in and
around the district. Backyard poultry farmers are facing dif culties in
raising day old chicks due to lack of adequate skill and knowledge.
Thus availability of the pullets in the district will be a boost for the
elite poultry development sector in the
district.

The minor or secondary outputs of the

units such as infertile eggs, rejected
eggs, defective chicks will be small in
quantity and there will be no problem in
selling the same in local market.

FARM MANAGEMENT

Breeder management

• The layer breeder management is more or less similar to the

management of commercial layers.

• Since the parent stocks are costly and they are hatching and
pullet chicks fetch higher income, more care has to be taken on
parent stock, to generate more pro ts.

• Moreover, in parent stock management the management of

male breeding stock and the Hatchery are additional activities
to be carried out more carefully.

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VACCINATION SCHEDULE POULTRY

Layers
Age Name of Vaccine Dose Route
5-7th day Lasota - I/R or I/O
14-16th day I.B.D. - I/O or D/W
24-26th day I.B.D. (booster) - D/W
30th day Lasota (booster) - D/W
7th week Fowl Pox 0.2 ml. I/M
9th week Deworming - -
10th week R2B 0.5 ml. I/M
15th week Debeaking - D/W
17th week Lasota - -

Broilers.
Age Name of Vaccine Dose Route
3-5th day Lasota - I/O or I/n
7-9th day I.B.D. - I/O or D/W
16-18th day I.B.D. (booster) - D/W
24-26th day Lasota (booster) - D/W
Note : I/N – Intra Nasal; I/O – Intra Occular; D/W – Drinking water; I/M – Intra Muscular

TREATMENT OF INTESTINAL WORMS VIA DRINKING WATER

Active Ingredients Susceptible worms Problems and Drugs side Effects

Piperazine Sulfate Roundworms only 1. Resistance has been associated
with
this drug.
2. Water soluble
Levamisole Roundworms, 1. No effect on egg production or
Hydrochloride Capillaria, cecal performance when used 8-16mg/lb
body
weight dose.
2. Water Soluble
Albendazole Roundworms, No reported negative effects
Capillaria, cecal
and tapeworms
Oxfendazole Roundworms, Can settle in water lines
Capillaria, cecal
Fenbendazole Roundworms, Can settle in water lines
Capillaria, cecal
Ivermectin Roundworms, Can settle in water lines
Capillaria, Cecal

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 Rearing systems and space requirements

• The parent stock can be reared successfully on deep litter.

• The oor space requirement will be 2200 sq.ft in deep litter.

Debeaking. Both males and females are de-beaked at 10-14 days
of age and again at 12-14 weeks of age.

• For females 2 mm beak from the nostrils where as for the males
cut half of the beak between nostril and tip of the beak. Both
upper and lower beak are cut off straight.

• Give vitamin K in water before debeaking and electrolytes for 2 or

3 days from the day of debeaking.

• Males Day old male parent chicks will be procured.

• Males will be reared separately from 0- 21 weeks of age.

• Will be started with 10 % males in case of natural mating

• At the beginning of the breeding season (22 weeks) 10 males per

100 females will be introduced.

• Replacement of weak, lame and sick males if required.

Vaccination programme and health care

i. It is more or less similar to the programme followed for

commercial layers.

ii. The programme varies from place to place and time to time
depending on the prevalence of disease in the area.

iii. The only difference will be killed vaccines are given for
diseases like ND, IBD, IB and MD before the onset of the egg
production.

iv. Sometimes ND, IBD and IB killed vaccines are placed at 45

weeks of age in problematic areas to increase the maternal
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 acquired immunity in the chicks. Fowl Cholera vaccine has to
be given at 10 weeks of age in Endemic areas.

v. Moreover the ock has to be tested for Mycoplasma and

Salmonella at around 16 weeks of age to eliminate the positive
cases.

vi. Deworming will be done every month or once in 6 weeks in

deep litter system.

vii. Lasota vaccination will be invariably followed after deworming.

5. UNIT DETAILS:

The unit is proposed to be setup at S.No – 48/2, Hittur cross,

Narayanapura Road, Near Aynury to Savalanga state high way
Bairanakoppa village, Shivamogga ( T & D) – 577416

• The unit is 20 Km from Union Bank of India, Vinobanagara

Branch, Shivamogga

• The unit is located in Aynur – Savalanga Road 10 Km from B.H

Road National highway 206

• This unit is 5 KM away from Savalanga Bus stop

• This unit is 26km from Shivamogga railway station

• This unit is 30 km from Shivamogga Airport

• This unit is 298 Km from away from Kempegowda International

Airport

Power

Promoter has applied for the Water supply for our project 25KV
and 63KV TC Dated 18-07-2023 S.L No – 4979 – 80, The company
has proposed to install 1 DG set of 120KV Backup during the
power failure.
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 Constitution of Unit
The Unit will be a Proprietorship.

Land Details
Land area – 4 : 22 Acre, situated in Survey No – 48/2, Hittur Cross,
Narayanapura Road, Harnalli Hobli , Bairanakoppa , Shivamogga

Boundaries :
East – S.NO 49 , Re S.No – 50
West – S.No 46, Re S. No – 47
North – Maaje Ramapura Border Road
South – S.No 51 forest department land

Owner of land : - Mr. H. Kumar and Smt. H. Veena

Lease Agreement : Lease Agreement Enclosed

Lease Agreement Date : 05-12-2023 - Enclosed for Reference

Building / Shed Permission :

N O C taken from Veterinary Department Dated – 31-10-23

Applied for Gramapanchayth License, Dated – 03-11-23

Shed and Building :

Size of shed 40 × 350 - 1400 sqft × 4 sheds

2 bores contains 2 inches water source in each bore
Total area of land 4:22 Acre
Each shed contains 40 Feet road

Raw Materials :

The Raw Materials required for the activity is poultry which is

directly supplied by the ABIS Exports India Private limited .

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 Insurance:

The birds and other assets (poultry shed, equipment) may be

insured. Wherever necessary Risk/Mortality fund may be
considered in lieu of poultry insurance.

Water :

The shed is presently having 2 borewells at the site

The borewells range – 3000 litre to 4000 litre per hour
The shed has constructed storage water tank with storage capacity
of 15000 litre and 10000 litre
Each Shed contain 5000 litre of water tank

Manpower:

A Unit requires many people to perform different tasks. The number of

people involved to run the Unit are:

S.N Particulars Required Number

1. Administration 1
2. Technical 2
3. Skilled 6
4. Unskilled 6
Total Manpower 15

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BREED:

1. Commercial Layer Breed:

1. White Leghorn

2. Kalinga Brown

3. Cari Gold

4. Coloured Layer

2. Dual Purpose breed:

1. Kuroiler Dual
2. Rhode Island Red
3. Vanaraja

HOUSING & MANAGEMENT OF LAYERS

➢ A comfortable, easy to clean and manage, providing sufficient area for the
comfort of the bird is essential requisite for getting optimum growth and
production in layer farming.

Location of Poultry House:

1) Away from residential or crowded areas.
2) Accessible to the market for eggs and availability of poultry feeds.
3) Well connected with roads for transportation.
4) Provision of electricity and clean water.

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Requirement of a good housing:

1) Well ventilated house.

2) House built in east to west direction along the long axis of the house for
natural light and sun rays.
3) Temperature 20o-25o C.
4) Floor Concrete, rain proof, crack-free, rat-proof and easy to clean.
5) Roof- should be moist proof, and common roofing materials may be
asbestos, fiber sheet, thatch/chitra etc.
6) Light- Daylight desirable.
7) Sanitation Ease in cleaning and spraying disinfectants / sanitizers.
8) Height of the house 3 mts from the foundation to the roof.

Systems of Housing

A. Intensive system (commercial)of housing includes:

1. Cage system:

2. Deep litter system: Covering of floor with litter materials like saw-dust, rice-husk, and
chopped wheat straw (Depending upon the availability).

For building a Low cost housing system, locally available material like
bamboo and mud (for walls) can be used .For layers, cages made out of
bamboo can be made to house the bird

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 3. Back-Yard

MANAGEMENT

Brooding: is the caring of the chicks from day old till 88 weeks of age. It is done in
order to prevent chick mortality and achieve maximum growth by providing warmth
to the chicks.

Natural Brooding:
Under normal condition, the mother hen provides the chicks with the warmth of the
body and looks after the feeding too.

Artificial Brooding:
Under artificial brooding, a temperature controlled artificial brooder is used in place
of mother hen.

Following points must be followed when brooding artificially:

BROODING IN DEEP LITTER SYSTEM

Preparation before the arrival of chicks:

➢ Sheds should be vacant for at least 3-4 weeks.
➢ Thoroughly wash and disinfect all the walls , ceilings, floors, crevices and
equipment’s.
➢ Clean all the water lines and channels.
➢ White washes the walls of the house.
➢ Set heating system 90o-95o F in floor brooding.
➢ Brooder should be provided in circular fashion.
➢ Provide clean litter material(2-4 inches deep) inside the brooder guard.

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MANAGEMENT OF CHICKS IN THE BROODER (0-8WKS)

➢ Provide 6 sq inches per chicks under the brooder.

➢ Brooding should be started at 95o F temperature and be reduced by 5o F every
week until 70oF is attained.
➢ De-breaking may be done at 3rd week of age.
➢ Provide continuous light during brooding period.
➢ Provision of clean fresh water.
➢ Daily inspect the condition of birds for any abnormalities.
➢ Height of the feeder should be adjusted to the convenience of the chicks.
➢ Keep a standby in case of emergency electricity failure.

Brooding Temperature:
Patterns of chick distribution under electric brooder-

Comfortable Zone Temperature too high Temperature too low

Management of Growers (9-20 weeks)

➢ Birds should be transferred to grower house at 9 weeks of age.

➢ Watered and feeders should be adjusted as per the need of the birds.
➢ Grower mash should be fed to the birds.
➢ Keep provision for cross ventilation.
➢ De-breaking may be done if necessary.
➢ Vaccinate birds as per schedule.
➢ Check feed intake and body weight at regular interval.
➢ Provide light 12 hrs. a day.
➢ Culling of underdeveloped, diseased type of undesirable pullets as early as
possible.

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POULTRY FEED

➢ As feed is the major cost of poultry production and which significantly affects the
production performance of the birds. So feed and feeding is the most important
consideration for efficient poultry farming. Improper feeding not only affects the
production performance but also causes several deficiency diseases.
➢ Also, the feed needs to have all the nutrients (carbohydrates, protein , fats,
minerals & vitamins) in right proportion. In addition some additives to facilitate
digestion and growth are often added in reputed commercial feed.

ESTIMATED FEED CONSUMPTION OF LAYERS:

FEEDING SCHEDULE OF LAYER BIRDS AT CHUJACHEN LIVESTOCK FARM

Age in weeks Weight in grams

1st week Full feed (Adlibitum)
2nd week Full feed (Adlibitum)
3rd week 35gm/bird/day
4th week 40gm/bird/day
5th week 43gm/bird/day
6th week 46gm/bird/day
7th week 49gm/bird/day
8th week 52gm/bird/day
9th week 55gm/bird/day
10th week 59gm/bird/day
11th week 62gm/bird/day
12th week 65gm/bird/day
13th week 68gm/bird/day
14th week 71gm/bird/day
15th week 74gm/bird/day
16th week 77gm/bird/day
17th week 80gm/bird/day
18th week 85gm/bird/day
19th week 90gm/bird/day
20th week 95gm/bird/day
21st week 108gm/bird/day
22nd week 116gm/bird/day
23rd week 125gm/bird/day

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EFFECTIVE MICRO-ORGANISM LIQUID (E.M.)APPLICATION IN LAYER PRODUCTION

➢ E.M. Is a brown concentrated liquid produced from the cultivation of 80

strains of beneficial micro-organisms collected from natural
environment of India.

Advantages of E.M. Technology in Livestock Production:

➢ Reduces cost inputs more efficiently.

➢ Improves egg production.
➢ Clean shed, less flies, ticks and less disease incidence. Maintains better
health condition of birds.

E.M. solution as additive in drinking water on daily basis :

Age of bird(day) E.M. Solution

01- 14 days 1 ml / liter of water

15 onwards 0.5 ml / liter of water

Caution:
E.M. Solution should not be mixed with anti-biotic, chlorinated water / any disinfectants.

SOME OF THE COMMON DISEASES AFFECTING LAYERS ARE AS FOLLOWS-

Layers are affected by different diseases which may be caused by virus, bacteria , fungi etc.

A - Viral-

1. Ranikhet/New Castle Disease Symptoms:

➢ Affects all the birds of the farm.
➢ Difficulty in breathing.
➢ Nasal discharge.
➢ Anorexia
➢ Greenish diarrhoea.

Prevention: early vaccination with F1 followed by R2B vaccines.

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 5. Protozoan Diseases1) Coccidiosis Symptoms:
➢ Decrease in egg production.
➢ Bloody diarrhoea.
➢ High mortality rate.

Treatment: Proper management and Use anti-coccidiosis (contact nearest veterinary center).

VACCINATION SCHEDULE

Disease Age
Marek's 1st day (generally given in hatchery) 0.2ml s/c
Ranikhet 3-4th day (f-strain)

Ranikhet 5-6thwk (f-strain)

Ranikhet 10-12thwk (R2B)
Fowl Pox 3rdwk P.P.V.L.
Fowl Pox 8thwk (P.P.C.E.D.L.)
Gumboro / IBD 15th -18th day (on advice by vet)

BIO-SECURITY MEASURES IN A LAYER FARM

Bio-security is a practice designed to prevent the spread of disease onto our farm.
Bio-security has three major components:

1. Isolation.
2. Traffic Control.
3. Sanitation.

Bio-security Measures

➢ Fencing.
➢ Keep visitors to a minimum.
➢ Limit visits to other poultry farms.
➢ Keep all animals and wild birds out of poultry houses.
➢ Practice sound rodent and pest control program.
➢ Inspect flocks daily and recognize disease symptoms.
➢ Good ventilation and relatively dry litter.
➢ Keep areas around houses and feed bins clean.
➢ No exchange of feed and equipment’s.
➢ Disinfection and sanitization of poultry house &equipment’s.

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