2017 Rset

2017
REGIONAL SOCIAL
and ECONOMIC TRENDS
EASTERN VISAYAS REGION
The Regional Social and Economic Trends (RSET)
is an annual publication prepared by the Regional Statistical Services Office VIII
of the PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY (PSA).
For technical inquiries, please contact us at: (053) 321-8392 or email us at psa_reg8@yahoo.com
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ISSN 0119-4011
Published by the
Philippine Statistics Authority
Regional Statistical Services Office VIII
Leyte SR Building, Artemio Mate Road, Brgy. Abucay
6500 Tacloban City
Philippines.
September 2017
The RSET is available in printed and electronic format

(PDF in CDRom).
For details, please contact us at (053) 321-8392 or at

psa_reg8@yahoo.com
CONTENTS
Foreword.................................................................................................................................................iii
Contents...................................................................................................................................................v
The Philippine Statistics Authority Board..............................................................................................vi
The Regional Statistics Committee VIII................................................................................................vii
The Philippine Statistics Authority.......................................................................................................viii
List of Data Sources................................................................................................................................ix
Standard Symbols Used...........................................................................................................................x
Overview of Eastern Visayas..................................................................................................................xi
Summary of Major Statistical Series.......................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 POPULATION AND HOUSING................................................................................1-1

Chapter 2 INCOME AND PRICES..............................................................................................2-1
Chapter 3 ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS..........................................................................................3-1
Chapter 4 ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES...................................................4-1
Chapter 5 AGRICULTURAL AND AGRARIAN REFORM......................................................5-1
Chapter 6 INDUSTRY..................................................................................................................6-1
Chapter 7 TRADE.........................................................................................................................7-1
Chapter 8 TOURISM....................................................................................................................8-1
Chapter 9 VITAL, HEALTH AND NUTRITION STATISTICS.................................................9-1
Chapter 10 EDUCATION AND MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT............................................10-1
Chapter 11 LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT................................................................................11-1
Chapter 12 SOCIAL SERVICES..................................................................................................12-1
Chapter 13 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION...................................................13-1
Chapter 14 ENERGY AND WATER RESOURCES...................................................................14-1
Chapter 15 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION..................................................................................15-1
Chapter 16 BANKING AND FINANCE......................................................................................16-1
Chapter 17 PUBLIC ORDER, SAFETY AND JUSTICE............................................................17-1
Chapter 18 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY..............................................................................18-1
Appendix
v
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY BOARD
NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Chairperson
DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT

Vice Chairperson
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Commission on Higher Education
Department of Agrarian Reform
Department of Agriculture
Department of Education
Department of Energy
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Department of Finance
Department of Foreign Affairs
Department of Health
Department of Interior and Local Government Department
of Justice
Department of Labor and Employment
Department of National Defense Department of
Public Works and Highways Department of
Science and Technology
Department of Social Welfare and Development
Department of Trade and Industry
Department of Trasportation and Communication
Department of Tourism
Governance Commission on GOCCs
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Philippine
Statistical Association, Inc.
Philippine Statistical Research and Training Institute
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines
Pulse Asia Incorporated
vi
REGIONAL STATISTICS COMMITTEE VIII
NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Chairperson
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

Vice Chairperson
MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE
Department of Agriculture Department

of Budget and Management
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Department of Education
Department of Interior and Local Government Department
of Health
Department of Labor and Employment
Department of Tourism
Department of Public Works and Highways
Department of Social Welfare and Development
Department of Trade and Industry
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

Provincial Planning and Development Office, Northern Samar Provincial
Planning and Development Office, Biliran
Eastern Visayas State University
Visayas State University Samar
State University
Saint Paul School of Professional Studies Eastern
Visayas Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Plan International, Philippines
RSC SECRETARIAT
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

Regional Statistical Services Office VIII
vi
THE PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, Ph. D.

National Statistician and Civil Registrar General
Deputy National Statisticians
JOSIE B. PEREZ JOSIE B. PEREZ

Censuses and Technical Officer-in-Charge
Coordination Office Civil Registration and
Central Support Office
ROMEO S. RECIDE
Sectoral Statistics Office
Regional Statistical Service Office VIII
WILMA A. PERANTE
Regional Director
RIZA N. MORALETA ANESIA S. BABANTE

OIC-Chief Division Chief
Statistical Operations and Civil Registration and
Coordination Division Administrative Support Division
Provincial Statistical Offices
RENAVIL V. CUEVA JULIAN E. GALLANO

Officer-in-Charge Provincial Statistics Officer
Biliran Northern Samar
RONNIE A. BAJADO VICTOR A. PARAN

Provincial Statistics Officer Officer-in-Charge
Eastern Samar Samar
SHERYL ANN A. JAMISOLA EUTEMIO A. LLEVADO, JR.

Officer-in-Charge Provincial Statistics Officer
Leyte Southern Leyte
viii
LIST OF DATA SOURCES
Department of Agriculture (DA)

Department of Budget & Management
(DBM) Department of Education (DepEd)
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
Environmental Management Bureau
Forest Management Bureau
Mines and GeoSciences Bureau
National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
Department of Finance (DOF)
Bureau of Local Government Finance
Department of Health (DOH)
Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
Bureau of Fire Protection
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
Philippine National Police
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board Technical
Education Skills Development Authority
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Public Attorney’s Office
Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services
Administration
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC)
Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines
Land Transportation Office
National Telecommunications Commission
Department of Tourism (DOT)
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
Government Owned and Controlled Corporations
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Government
Service Insurance System Home
Development Mutual Fund
Local Water Utilities Administration
National Electrification Administration
National Irrigation Administration
Philippine Ports Authority
Philippine Postal Corporation
Other Executive Offices
Constitutional Office
Civil Service Commission
ix
STANDARD SYMBOLS USED
SYMBOL MEANING
AY CY SY Academic Year Calendar Year School Year

n.e.c Not elsewhere classified Not elsewhere stated Preliminary
n.e.s p Revised
r Data not available Not applicable
… Nil or zero
.. Less than half the unit employed Negative sign
-
*
()
x
OVERVIEW OF EASTERN VISAYAS
Eastern Visayas or Region VIII is composed of the three major islands of Leyte, Samar and
Biliran. It has 6 provinces: Biliran, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, Southern Leyte, and
Samar; 7 cities: Tacloban (highly urbanized city), as the regional capital, Borongan, Baybay, Ormoc,
Maasin, Calbayog and Catbalogan; 136 municipalities, and 4,390 barangays. It has a total land area of
23,234.8 square kilometers which accounts for 7.7 percent of the country’s land area.
Strategically linking the islands of Luzon and Mindanao via the National Maharlika Highway,
the region serves as the only gateway to northern and southern parts of the country. It is home to its
longest and most graceful-looking bridge, the San Juanico Bridge, and the tallest, the Agas-Agas
Bridge.
Based on the 2015 Census of Population, the region has a total population of 4.4 million and a
population density of about 191 persons per square kilometer. The locales are called Waray but some
Cebuano-speaking residents also settle in Ormoc City, Western Leyte and parts of Southern Leyte.
Dubbed as the geothermal capital of the Philippines, the Tongonan Geothermal Plants known
as the Leyte Geothermal Power Field (LGPF) is the second geothermal power producer in the world.
The region also sits one of the country’s top dollar earners, the Philippine Associated Smelting and
Refinery Corporation (PASAR).
Rich in natural resources, vast agricultural lands with fertile soil and abundant water sources,
the region is the sixth largest producer of coconut and second largest producer of abaca among the 17
regions in the country.
The vision of Eastern Visayas, as gleaned from its Regional Development Plan (RDP) 2017-
2022, is spliced on its long-term aim to become a resilient and prosperous region where people enjoy
equitable socioeconomic opportunities for and benefits of sustainable human development. The
pursuit of which is anchored on twin regional goals: 1) robust and sustained economic growth, and 2)
reduced poverty and inequality in all dimensions - geared on three economic growth drivers:
agriculture and fisheries, manufacturing, and tourism.
xi
SUMMARY OF
MAJOR STATISTICAL
SERIES
SUMMARY OF MAJOR STATISTICAL SERIES
Latest Data Compared to

Percent
Statistical Series Reference Reference
Value Value Change
Period Period
Chapter 1. POPULATION AND HOUSING

1. Total Population August 1, 2015 4,440,150 May 1, 2010 4,101,322 8.3
Biliran 171,612 161,760 6.1
Eastern Samar 467,160 428,877 8.9
Leyte 1,724,679 1,567,984 10.0
Northern Samar 632,379 589,013 7.4
Southern Leyte 421,750 399,137 5.7
Samar 780,481 733,377 6.4
Tacloban City 242,089 221,174 9.5
Borongan City 69,297 64,457 7.5
Baybay City 109,432 102,841 6.4
Ormoc City 215,031 191,200 12.5
Calbayog City 183,851 172,778 6.4
Catbalogan City 103,879 94,317 10.1
Maasin City 85,560 81,250 5.3
2. Average Annual Population August 1, 2015 1.52 May 1, 2010 1.28 18.8
Growth Rate
3. Household Population August 1, 2015 4,425,172 May 1, 2010 4,089,734 8.2
4. Number of Households August 1, 2015 985,913 May 1, 2010 865,657 13.9
5. Average Household Size August 1, 2015 4.5 May 1, 2010 4.7 (4.3)
Biliran 4.4 4.7 (6.4)
Eastern Samar 4.4 4.8 (8.3)
Leyte 4.2 4.5 (6.7)
Northern Samar 5.0 5.2 (3.8)
Southern Leyte 4.5 4.4 2.3
Samar 4.7 5.0 (6.0)
Tacloban City 4.8 4.8 0.0
Borongan City 4.5 4.7 (4.3)
Baybay City 4.1 4.4 (6.8)
Ormoc City 4.3 4.5 (4.4)
Calbayog City 4.8 4.9 (2.0)
Catbalogan City 4.9 5.1 (3.9)
Maasin City 4.6 4.4 4.5
6. Population Density August 1, 2015 191 May 1, 2010 177 7.9
7. Age Dependency Ratio August 1, 2015 67.2 May 1, 2010 73.0 (7.9)
8. Sex Ratio August 1, 2015 105.7 May 1, 2010 105.7 0.0
9. Total Housing Expenditure
(In million pesos) 2012 12,066 2009 11,780 2.4
10. Housing Loans Granted by Pag-IBIG Fund
Number 2016 422 2015 328 28.7
Value (in thousand pesos) 2016 295,612 2015 210,954 40.1
1
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
Chapter 2. INCOME AND PRICES

1. Average Family Income
(in thousand pesos, at current prices) 2015 197 2012 166 18.7
2. Average Family Expenditures
(in thousand pesos, at current prices) 2015 156 2012 132 18.2
3. Poverty Threshold (annual per capita) 2015 21,304 2012 18,076 17.9
4. Poverty Incidence (in percent)
Families 2015 30.7 2012 37.4 (17.9)
Population 38.7 45.2 (14.4)
Poverty Incidence of Families by Province
Biliran 2015 17.4 2012 20.9 (16.7)
Eastern Samar 37.4 55.4 (32.5)
Leyte 23.6 31.4 (24.8)
Northern Samar 47.9 43.5 10.1
Samar 39.5 43.5 (9.2)
Southern Leyte 30.2 34.0 (11.2)
5. Food Threshold (annual per capita) 2015 14,957 2012 12,732 17.5
6. Subsistence Incidence (in percent)
Families 2015 12 2012 15.3 (21.6)
Population 16.5 20.2 (18.3)
7. Income Gap 2015 26.4 2012 27.2 (2.9)
8. Poverty Gap 2015 8.1 2012 10.2 (20.6)
9. Severity of Poverty 2015 3 2012 3.9 (23.1)
10. Poverty Incidence of Population by Basic Sector
Women 2012 30.7 2009 29.9 2.7
Youth 41.6 38.0 9.5
Children 56.5 52.6 7.4
Senior Citizens 27.6 24.5 12.7
Urban Poor 24.9 23.4 6.4
Migrant and Formal Sector Workers 36.0 33.5 7.5
Farmers 49.2 48.5 1.4
Fishermen 46.4 49.0 (5.3)
Self-employed and Unpaid
Family Workers 40.4 39.4 2.5
Employed Population 38.3 36.4 5.2
Unemployed Population 40.4 37.6 7.4
11. Consumer Price Index (2006=100) 2016 153.9 2015 151.9 1.3
12. Inflation Rate (2006=100) 2016 1.3 2015 1.8 (27.8)
13. Purchasing Power of the 2016 0.65 2015 0.66 (1.5)
Peso (2006=100)
Chapter 3. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

1. Gross Regional Domestic Product (P1,000)
At current prices 2016 312,493,446 2015 271,914,849 14.9
At constant 2000 prices 172,148,589 153,224,685 12.4
2
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
2. GRDP by Industrial Origin
(in thousand pesos, at constant 2000 prices) 2016 2015
Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry & Fishing 25,983,383 25,385,477 2.4
Agriculture and Forestry 20,552,012 20,177,427 1.9
Fishing 5,431,371 5,208,050 4.3
Industry Sector 76,226,411 63,413,567 20.2
Mining and Quarrying 327,124 317,044 3.2
Manufacturing 31,675,952 26,476,216 19.6
Construction 23,256,282 16,093,918 44.5
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 20,967,054 20,526,390 2.1
Service Sector 69,938,795 64,425,641 8.6
Transport, Storage & Communication 17,825,028 16,318,729 9.2
Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, 8,853,461 8,398,732 5.4
Personal and Household Goods
Financial Intermediation 8,146,672 7,332,853 11.1
Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities 8,702,766 8,200,341 6.1
Public Administration & Defense; Compulsory 9,606,247 9,040,548 6.3
Social Security
Other Services 16,804,620 15,134,438 11.0
3. Per Capita GRDP (pesos) 2016 2015
At current prices 67,638 59,930 12.9
At constant prices 37,261 33,771 10.3
Chapter 4. ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES

1. Total Land Area (hectares) 2016 2,143,169 2015 2,143,169 0.0
Alienable and Disposable 1,024,955 1,024,955 0.0
Forest Land 1,118,214 1,118,214 0.0
2. Production of Logs & Other Wood-Based Products
Logs (processed wood in cu.m) 2016 49,674 2015 1,219 3975.0
Rattan (unsplit in linear meters) 25,220 54,682 (53.9)
3. Value of Mineral Production (in pesos)
Metallurgic Chromite Ore 2016 207,434,030 2015 90,400,325 129.5
Sand and Gravel 45,798,918 63,030,670 (27.3)
Hydrated Lime - 15,793,217 ..
4. Number of Business Owners/Operators
Issued Clearance by Type 2016 1,133 2015 512 121.3
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) 191 155 23.2
Certificate of Non-Coverage 942 357 163.9
5. Number of Patentees 2016 7,593 2015 10,123 (25.0)
6. Climate Data, Tacloban City
⁰
Total Rainfall (mm.) 2016 2,367.0 2015 2,267.8 4.4
⁰
Minimum Temperature ( C) 22.0 23.0 (4.3)
Maximum Temperature ( C) 35.5 33.4 6.3
Relative Humidity (%) 83 82 1.2
Mean Sea Level Pressure (mbs) 1,009.7 1,010.2 (0.0)
3
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
Chapter 5. AGRICULTURE AND AGRARIAN REFORM

1. Production of Agricultural Crops
(in metric tons) Crop year Crop year
Cereals 2016 2015
Palay 954,844 955,709 (0.1)
Corn 81,603 91,145 (10.5)
Major Crops
Coconut 2015 1,165,867 2014 1,191,923 (2.2)
Sugarcane 179,363 348,642 (48.6)
Banana 227,223 216,991 4.7
Camote 111,874 108,045 3.5
Cassava 84,216 79,976 5.3
Abaca 12,753 12,849 (0.7)
2. Area Harvested (in hectares) 2016 2015
Palay 268,110 268,315 (0.1)
Corn 57,087 61,409 (7.0)
3. Inventory of Livestock and Poultry 2016 2015
(As of January, in heads)
Carabao 230,637 233,613 (1.3)
Cattle 21,565 20,765 3.9
Goat 34,514 36,118 (4.4)
Hog 322,574 335,446 (3.8)
Chicken 2,272,502 1,736,252 30.9
Duck 265,452 305,072 (13.0)
4. Fish Production (in metric tons) 2016 140,275 2015 134,977 3.9
Commercial 24,613 28,002 (12.1)
Municipal 83,443 77,698 7.4
Aquaculture 32,219 29,277 10.0
5. CARP Implementation 2015 2014
Phase I
Area (hectares) 1,205 458 163.1
Beneficiaries 662 251 163.7
Phase II
Area (hectares) 64 29 120.7
Phase III
Area (hectares) 192 38 405.3
Chapter 6. INDUSTRY
1. Number of Establishments 2015 27,199 2014 27,597 (1.4)
2. Number of Business Names Registered 2016 12,483 2015 12,403 0.6

3. Value of Private Building Construction
(in thousand pesos) 2016 8,995,276 2015 7,169,053 25.5
Residential 4,560,799 3,138,649 45.3
Non-residential 3,946,241 3,424,977 15.2
Additions, Alteration & Repair 488,237 605,427 (19.4)
4
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
Chapter 7. TRADE
1. Total Exports
Value (in US dollars) 2016 310,052,044 2015 351,814,333 (11.9)
2. Total Imports
Value (in US dollars) 2016 216,738,876 2015 157,339,190 37.8
3. Value of Commodity Outflow (P1,000) 2014 48,716,402 2013 28,762,135 69.4
4. Value of Commodity Inflow (P1,000) 2014 43,709,547 2013 54,121,440 (19.2)
Chapter 8. TOURISM
1. Visitor Arrivals 2016 1,186,465 2015 1,052,715 12.7
Foreign 48,476 42,046 15.3
Domestic 1,135,918 1,008,375 12.6
Overseas Filipinos 2,071 2,294 (9.7)
2. Average Occupancy Rate (%) 2016 51.3 2015 51.9 (1.2)
Chapter 9. VITAL, HEALTH AND NUTRITION STATISTICS

1. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) 2013 19.0 2008 45.0 (57.8)
(per 1,000 live births)
2. Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) 2013 32.0 2008 64.0 (50.0)
(per 1,000 live births)
3. Child Mortality Rate (CMR) 2013 13.0 2008 19.0 (31.6)
(per 1,000 children surviving to 12 months)
4. Projected Life Expectancy
Women 2015-2020 73.8 2010-2015 72.8 1.4
Men 69.4 68.2 1.8
5. Projected Total Fertility Rate 2015-2020 3.1 2010-2015 3.5 (11.4)
6. Number of Hospitals 2016 86 2015 80 7.5
7. Bed Capacity 2016 3,613 2015 2,856 26.5
8. Number of Government Medical Practitioners
Physicians 2016 465 2015 474 (1.9)
Dentists 124 138 (10.1)
Nurses 929 1,240 (25.1)
Nursing Aide 342 334 2.4
Midwives 870 1,007 (13.6)
9. Number of Health Centers 2016 169 2015 169 0.0
10. Number of Barangay Health Stations 2016 818 2015 865 (5.4)
11. Percentage of Fully Immunized 2016 70.3 2015 74.9 (6.2)
Children (FIC)
12. Nutritional Status of Children Age 0-6
Years Old 2016 2015
Total Number of Pre-School Weighed 416,645 400,713 4.0
Normal 364,424 348,105 4.7
Overweight 5,297 5,495 (3.6)
Underweight 35,377 35,632 (0.7)
Severely Underweight 11,547 11,481 0.6
5
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
Chapter 10. EDUCATION AND MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT

1. Simple Literacy Rate 2013 … 2008 93.6 ..
Women … 95.0 ..
Men … 92.2 ..
2. Number of Government
and Private Schools
Elementary SY 2015-2016 3,846 SY 2014-2015 3,838 0.2
Secondary SY 2015-2016 641 SY 2014-2015 630 1.7
Tertiary SY 2015-2016 90 SY 2014-2015 92 (2.2)
3. Enrolment in Government
and Private Schools
Elementary SY 2015-2016 673,095 SY 2014-2015 709,736 (5.2)
Secondary SY 2015-2016 349,218 SY 2014-2015 351,323 (0.6)
Post-Secondary (TVET) CY 2016 85,101 CY 2015 84,109 1.2
Tertiary AY 2015-2016 159,877 AY 2014-2015 144,634 10.5
4. Number of Graduates
Tertiary AY 2015-2016 20,655 AY 2014-2015 19,223 7.4
Post-Secondary (TVET) CY 2016 84,022 CY 2015 87,076 (3.5)
5. Number of Persons Assessed
and Certified for Skills Competency 2016 2015
Assessed 58,657 61,860 (5.2)
Certified 54,963 59,172 (7.1)
Chapter 11. LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

1. Total Labor Force 2015 1,489 2014 1,109 34.3
Women 553 415 33.3
Men 937 694 35.0
2. Employed 2015 1,413 2014 1,045 35.2
Women 524 387 35.4
Men 889 658 35.1
3. Unemployed 2015 76 2014 64 18.8
Women 29 28 3.6
Men 47 36 30.6
4. Percent Distribution of Overseas Filipino Workers to
total number of OFWs
(in percent)
Both Sexes 2015 2.6 2014 1.1 1.5
Women 2.1 1.1 1.0
Men 3.1 1.2 1.9
5. Labor Productivity 2015 150,555 2014 140,168 7.4
6. Average Daily Basic Pay (in pesos) 2015 317.4 2014 309.1 2.7
Chapter 12. SOCIAL SERVICES

1. Number of Women in Especially 2016 862 2015 887 (2.8)
Difficult Circumstances (WEDC) Served
(Community-Based)
6
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
2. Number of Cases of Child Abuse
Served (Community-Based) 2016 134 2015 389 (65.6)
Girls 67 220 (69.5)
Boys 67 169 (60.4)
3. Number of Trafficked Victims Served 2016 26 2015 50 (48.0)
Women 24 45 (46.7)
Men 2 5 (60.0)
4. Number of Beneficiaries of
Self-Employed Assistance
Kaunlaran (SEA-K) Project 2016 113,861 2015 9,848 1056.2
Women 70,171 1,214 5680.1
Men 43,690 8,634 406.0
Chapter 13. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION

1. Total Number of registered motor
vehicles 2016 214,556 2015 191,521 12.0
Private 192,319 170,819 12.6
Government 2,626 2,548 3.1
For Hire 19,611 18,154 8.0
2. Existing National Road Length 2016 2,537 2015 2,530 0.3
(in kilometers)
3. Number of Bridges 2016 886 2015 885 0.1
4. Total Length of Bridges (in linear
meters) 2016 34,932 2015 34,949 (0.0)
5. Number of Aircraft Movement 2016 62,298 2015 30,612 103.5
Airline Passengers carried 2016 1,263,513 2015 1,145,406 10.3
Outgoing 622,726 576,861 8.0
Incoming 640,751 568,545 12.7
In Transit - - -
Volume of Cargo (in kilograms) 2016 7,293,862 2015 6,385,615 14.2
Incoming 3,989,947 4,106,823 (2.8)
Outgoing 3,303,915 2,278,792 45.0
6. Sea Passengers Traffic 2016 6,465,083 2015 6,728,405 (3.9)
Disembarking 3,411,169 3,764,742 (9.4)
Embarking 3,053,914 2,963,663 3.0
Volume of Cargo (in metric tons) 2016 7,080,740 2015 5,146,023 37.6
Domestic 3,980,382 3,963,017 0.4
Inbound 2,681,164 2,688,143 (0.3)
Outbound 1,299,218 1,274,875 1.9
Foreign 2016 3,100,358 2015 1,183,006 162.1
Import 1,201,777 719,624 67.0
Export 1,898,582 463,382 309.7
Shipcalls 2016 36,987 2015 30,352 21.9
Domestic 36,721 30,200 21.6
Foreign 266 152 75.0
7. Number of Licensed Radio Stations 2016 9,253 2015 7,119 30.0
8. Number of Cellular Phone Base
Stations 2016 578 2015 568 1.8
9. Total Mail Volume Handled 2016 5,179,891 2015 5,771,654 (10.3)
7
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
10. Number of Post Offices 2016 92 2015 82 12.2
11. Number of Mail Carriers 2016 134 2015 129 3.9
Chapter 14. ENERGY AND WATER RESOURCES

1. Number of Barangays Energized 2016 4,372 2015 4,372 0.0
2. Total Power Distributed
(megawatt-hour) 2016 939,796 2015 807,765 16.3
Residential 545,266 469,055 16.2
Commercial 129,432 112,913 14.6
Industrial 182,591 158,433 15.2
Others 82,507 67,364 22.5
3. Power Service Connections 2016 794,386 2015 749,693 6.0
Residential 750,228 708,162 5.9
Commercial 24,189 22,917 5.6
Industrial 2,556 2,410 6.1
Others 17,413 16,204 7.5
4. Average System Rate 2016 8.8 2015 9.0 (2.2)
(peso per kwh)
Residential 9.7 10.0 (2.9)
Commercial 8.5 8.8 (3.4)
Industrial 8.6 8.6 (0.4)
Public Buildings 8.5 8.8 (3.0)
Street Lights 8.5 8.8 (2.8)
5. Water Production (cubic meters) 2015 14,744,551 2014 43,815,370 (66.3)
6. Water Service Connections 2015 80,710 2014 99,833 (19.2)
7. Existing Communal and Private Irrigation
Systems Constructed
Number 2016 922 2015 924 (0.2)
Service Area (in hectares) 46,939 46,781 0.3
Chapter 15. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

1. Internal Revenue Allotment (in pesos) 2016 2015
Region VIII 20,653,273,493 18,814,591,380 9.8
Biliran 941,889,275 859,434,440 9.6
Eastern Samar 3,070,387,147 2,797,441,695 9.8
Leyte 7,065,184,337 6,434,575,915 9.8
Northern Samar 2,851,214,683 2,599,131,164 9.7
Samar 4,510,931,705 4,106,046,660 9.9
Southern Leyte 2,213,666,345 2,017,961,506 9.7
Tacloban City 596,292,003 542,604,266 9.9
Borongan City 552,067,069 501,701,497 10.0
Baybay City 592,914,128 538,808,743 10.0
Ormoc City 806,191,184 732,616,038 10.0
Calbayog City 949,030,055 862,433,216 10.0
Catbalogan City 466,491,466 423,979,729 10.0
Maasin City 411,155,064 373,788,113 10.0
2. Revenue Collections of Local 2016 2015
Governments (in pesos) 7,833,558,801 6,524,730,876 20.1
Business Taxes 2,650,937,386 2,065,288,723 28.4
8
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
Income Taxes 4,827,829,784 4,121,237,897 17.1
Other Taxes 354,791,630 338,204,257 4.9
3. Summary of Income & Expenditures (in
million pesos)
Total Financial Resources 2016 22,343 2015 17,881 25.0
Total Receipts 15,489 12,711 21.9
Beginning Balance 6,853 5,170 32.6
Total Expenditures 10,635 9,766 8.9
Ending Balance 12,006 8,114 48.0
Chapter 16. BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Number of Offices of the Financial
System 2016 764 2015 698 9.5
Banking Institutions 210 200 5.0
Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries 548 492 11.4
Non-Bank Thrift Institutions 6 6 0.0
As of As of
2. Total Assets (in million pesos) Dec. 31, 2016 73,164 Dec. 31, 2015 67,577 8.3
Universal and Commercial Banks 66,384 60,966 8.9
Thrift Banks 3,755 3,581 4.9
Rural Banks 3,025 3,030 (0.2)
As of As of
3. Net Loan Portfolio (in million pesos) Dec. 31, 2016 23,384 Dec. 31, 2015 21,570 8.4
Thrift Banks 8,025 7,539 6.4
Rural Banks 1,563 1,165 34.2
As of As of
4. Total Deposits (in million pesos) Dec. 31, 2016 94,334 Dec. 31, 2015 84,925 11.1
Thrift Banks 2,498 2,261 10.5
Rural Banks 1,404 1,381 1.7
Chapter 17. PUBLIC ORDER, SAFETY AND JUSTICE

1. Crime Rate (per 100,000 population)
Region VIII 2016 257 2015 468 (45.1)
Biliran 255 949 (73.1)
Eastern Samar 203 370 (45.2)
Leyte 177 392 (55.0)
Northern Samar 185 477 (61.2)
Samar 156 308 (49.3)
Southern Leyte 191 301 (36.6)
Tacloban City 1,175 1,403 (16.2)
Borongan City 170 313 (45.6)
Baybay City 395 514 (23.1)
Ormoc City 463 746 (38.0)
Calbayog City 174 302 (42.3)
Catbalogan City 181 124 45.5
Maasin City 219 452 (51.6)
2. Crime Incidence 2016 11,782 2015 21,104 (44.2)
Index 3,842 7,876 (51.2)
9
Percent
Value Value Change
Period Period
Non-Index 7,940 13,228 (40.0)
3. Fire Incidence 2016 231 2015 284 (18.7)

Property Damage (in pesos) 119,668,437 77,566,882 54.3
4. Number of Policemen 2016 7,461 2015 5,314 40.4
5. Number of Firemen 2016 1,362 2015 1,205 13.0
6. Clientele Assisted by the Public
Attorney's Office 2016 507,103 2015 169,917 198.4
7. Cases Handled, Terminated and Pending
Handled 2016 17,522 2015 15,039 16.5
Terminated 6,283 5,837 7.6
Pending 11,239 9,202 22.1
Chapter 18. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Number of Research Projects 2011 193 2010 189 2.1
Completed 75 53 41.5
Ongoing 118 136 (13.2)
2. Number of Technologies Commercialized by
DOST 2016 253 2015 238 6.3
3. Number of Technologies Diffused
by DOST 2016 346 2015 273 26.7
4. Number of Technology Adoptors 2016 1,699 2015 1,390 22.2
5. DOST Undergraduate Scholars AY 2015-2016 639 AY 2014-2015 399 60.2
Old 372 247 50.6
New 267 152 75.7
6. Number of DOST Undergraduate AY 2015-2016 366 AY 2014-2015 229 59.8
Qualifiers
7. Number of TESDA Graduates in
IT-Related Diploma, Short Term and
Specialized Courses 2016 6,859 2015 7,897 (13.1)
Community-Based 5,204 3,508 48.3
School/Center-Based 1,655 4,389 (62.3)
Enterprised-Based - - ..
10
Chapter 1
POPULATION AND HOUSING
D ata on size, distribution, growth and demographic characteristics of the population and
the stock and condition of housing are essential in the planning
and decision making processes of the governmental instrumentalities and private businesses
alike. The data provide the bases in determining what, where, how and when public services,
facilities and interventions should be put in place. The impact of services, programs and
projects implemented are measured vis-à-vis the effects in the socioeconomic well-being of
the populace, as the ultimate beneficiaries of governance and development. Entrepreneurs,
corporate executives and managers in the private sector use the data in making decisions on
the level, form, programming, distribution, and situs of resources that will be invested. The
returns in their investments are largely determined by their responses to the market created by
the demands of the consumers and readiness to supply goods and services that satisfy the
needs and capabilities of the public.
This chapter presents data pertaining to the region by province/city/municipality, where

available. The data include population counts during several censuses conducted nationwide
as well as the demographic characteristics, migration patterns and housing units. Projected
population of the region, which are estimated based on the result of the population census are
also presented. The data sources are the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), Department of
Budget and Management, Home Mutual Development Fund (PAG-IBIG Fund), and
Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO).
Highlights
 The total population of Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) has reached 4,440,150 as of
August 1, 2015 based on the 2015 Census of Population (POPCEN 2015). It
registered an average annual population growth rate of 1.52 percent from 2010 to
2015.
 Tacloban City, the lone Highly Urbanized City (HUC) in Region VIII, recorded an
average annual population growth rate of 1.73 percent.
 Leyte (excluding Tacloban City) was the fastest growing province in the region with
an average annual population growth rate of 1.83 percent. Eastern Samar closely
followed with average annual population growth rate of 1.64 percent.
 The total number of households in the region increased by 13.9 percent, from 865,657
in 2010 to 985,913 in 2015.
 Among the provinces in the region, Leyte (excluding Tacloban City) had the most
number of households with 405,873, while Biliran had the least with 38,518.
1-1
Table 1.1 Population, Land Area and Density by Province/City/Municipality
Census Years 1980-2015...............................................................................................................1-4
Table 1.2 Population and Growth Rate by Province/City/Municipality

Census Years 1980-2015............................................................................................................1-12
Table 1.3 Number of Households and Average Household Size by Province/City/Municipality Census Years
2007, 2010 and 2015...................................................................................................................1-20
Table 1.4 Household Population by Sex, Age Group and Province/City

Census Year 2015.......................................................................................................................1-24
Table 1.5 Household Population by Sex and Province/City/Municipality

Census Year 2015.......................................................................................................................1-31
Table 1.6 Age Dependency Ratio of the Household Population by Province/City

Census Years 1990-2015.............................................................................................................1-35
Table 1.7 Sex Ratio of the Household Population by Province/City

Census Years 1990-2015.............................................................................................................1-35
Table 1.8 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Place of Present Residence, Place of
Residence 5 Years Ago by Province and City,
Census Year 2010.......................................................................................................................1-36
Table 1.9 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Place of Present Residence, Place
of Residence 5 Years Ago, Province/City/Municipality,
Census Year 2010........................................................................................................................1-37
Table 1.10 Registered Filipino Emigrants by Region of Origin, Philippines

2011–2015 ……………………………………………………………………………………1-40
Table 1.11 Projected Populations by Five-Year Age Group, Sex and Province
2010-2045 (Medium Assumption)..............................................................................................1-41
Table 1.12 Human Development Index by Province

1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012.........................................................................................................1-48
Table 1.13 Life Expectancy Index by Province

1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012.........................................................................................................1-48
Table 1.14 Education Index by Province

1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012.........................................................................................................1-49
Table 1.15 Income Index by Province

1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012.........................................................................................................1-49
Table 1.16 Gender Development Index by Component and Province

2000 and 2003.............................................................................................................................1-50
Table 1.17 Gender Equality Ratios by Component and Province

2000 and 2003.............................................................................................................................1-50
Table 1.18 Child Development Index by Component, Region VIII

2000, 2003 and 2006...................................................................................................................1-51
Table 1.19 Total Housing Expenditure and Percent to Total Family Expenditure,
2009–2012 ……………………………………………………………………………………1-52
1-2
Table 1.20 Number and Value of Housing Loans Granted by PAG – IBIG FUND, Region VIII 2013–2016. 1-52
Table 1.21 Occupied Housing Units, Number of Households, Household Population, Ratio of Households and
Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit by Type of
Building and Province/City: Census Year 2010.........................................................................1-53
Table 1.22 Number of Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status, Type of
Building Province/City
Census Year 2010........................................................................................................................1-56
Table 1.23 Number of Households by Tenure Status of the Lot and Province/City/Municipality Census Year
2010.............................................................................................................................................1-59
Table 1.24 Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof Province/City:
Census Year 2010......................................................................................................................1- 63
Table 1.25 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Kind of Lighting Used Province/City:
Census Years 1990, 2000 and 2010............................................................................................1-68
Table 1.26 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Kind of Fuel for Cooking
and Province/City: Census Year 1990, 2000 and 2010...............................................................1-71
Table 1.27 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Main Source of Drinking
Water and Province/City: Census Years 1990, 2000 and 2010...................................................1-74
Table 1.28 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Toilet Facility Province/City:
Census Years1990, 2000 and 2010..............................................................................................1-78
Table 1.29 Number of Household in Occupied Dwelling Units with Household Conveniences/Devices
by Province/City
Census Years 1900, 2000 and 2010.............................................................................................1-82
Table 1.30 Numbers of Households by Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal Province/City/Municipality: Census
Year 2010.....................................................................................................................................1-89
Figure 1.1 Average Annual Population Growth Rate by Province/City,

Region VIII: 2015.......................................................................................................................1-40
Figure 1.2 Average Household Size by Province/City, Region VIII: 2015.................................................1-51
Figure 1.3 Population Density by Province/City, Region VIII: 2015….....................................................1- 55
Figure 1.4 Population Pyramid, Region VIII: 2010......................................................................................1-70
Figure 1.5 Age Dependency Ratio, Region VIII: 1980-2010.......................................................................1-73
1-3
Table 1.1
POPULATION, LAND AREA AND DENSITY BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Years 1980-2015
(Land area in square kilometer; Density in person per square kilometer)
Province/City/ Population
Municipality 1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
Region VIII 2,799,534 3,054,490 3,366,917 3,610,355 3,915,140 4,101,322 4,440,150
Biliran 111,421 118,012 132,209 140,274 150,031 161,760 171,612
Almeria 10,409 12,013 13,420 13,854 14,420 16,495 16,951

Biliran 10,989 11,531 13,775 13,817 14,947 16,183 16,882
Cabucgayan 13,034 15,240 16,498 17,691 18,799 19,621 20,788
Caibiran 17,004 17,596 18,582 19,606 20,616 21,473 22,524
Culaba 9,924 9,822 12,703 11,506 10,962 12,252 12,325
Kawayan 16,183 15,056 16,424 17,507 19,053 20,238 20,291

Maripipi 7,379 6,943 7,853 8,319 6,946 6,699 7,159
Naval (Capital) 26,499 29,811 32,954 37,974 44,288 48,799 54,692
Eastern Samar 320,637 329,335 362,324 375,822 405,114 428,877 467,160
Borongan City (Capital) 39,741 44,085 48,638 55,141 59,354 64,457 69,297
Arteche 11,686 11,245 12,538 13,024 14,354 15,164 16,026
Balangiga 9,559 9,565 11,100 10,662 12,428 12,756 14,085
Balangkayan 8,703 7,609 8,849 8,134 8,249 9,046 10,125
Can-avid 12,196 13,254 15,759 17,228 18,173 19,785 21,015
Dolores 26,949 30,570 34,272 32,812 34,522 37,912 42,866

Gen. MacArthur 7,937 9,627 10,041 10,452 11,625 12,214 14,550
Giporlos 10,128 11,001 10,050 10,218 11,286 12,040 13,308
Guiuan 30,689 33,825 35,447 38,694 43,469 47,037 52,991
Hernani 7,032 6,840 8,055 7,642 7,974 8,070 8,573
Jipapad 4,586 5,207 6,222 6,596 6,882 7,397 7,885

Lawa-an 7,275 7,792 9,725 9,855 10,645 11,612 12,742
Llorente 19,091 18,278 16,071 19,336 18,257 19,101 20,149
Maslog 1,956 3,089 3,634 4,009 4,788 4,781 5,407
Maydolong 11,353 10,656 12,201 11,741 12,766 13,614 14,743
Mercedes 4,848 4,505 5,473 4,857 5,041 5,369 6,070

Oras 27,031 26,978 31,533 31,315 31,745 34,760 36,540
Quinapondan 11,355 10,986 12,644 11,721 12,339 13,841 14,779
Salcedo 16,355 16,597 16,026 16,971 18,680 19,970 22,532
San Julian 13,007 11,469 11,858 12,383 13,164 13,748 14,498
San Policarpo 12,258 9,970 11,565 12,403 13,689 13,836 14,687

Sulat 12,357 12,738 14,010 14,193 19,322 15,184 15,377
Taft 14,545 13,449 16,613 16,435 16,362 17,183 18,915
1
Land area certified to the DBM by the Land Management Bureau
Sources: Philippine Statistics Authority
Department of Budget and Management
1-4
Table 1.1 - Continued
Density
Land Area1
1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
23,234.8 120 131 145 155 169 177 191
536.0 208 220 247 262 280 302 320
57.5 181 209 234 241 251 287 295

70.3 156 164 196 197 213 230 240
54.2 241 281 304 326 347 362 384
83.6 204 211 222 235 247 257 270
73.4 135 134 173 157 149 167 168
61.0 265 247 269 287 312 332 333

27.8 265 249 282 299 250 241 257
108.2 245 275 304 351 409 451 505
4,617.2 69 71 78 81 88 93 101
475.0 84 93 102 116 125 136 146

138.8 84 81 90 94 103 109 115
190.1 50 50 58 56 65 67 74
207.1 42 37 43 39 40 44 49
288.7 42 46 55 60 63 69 73
308.6 87 99 111 106 112 123 139

117.3 68 82 86 89 99 104 124
97.5 104 113 103 105 116 123 136
175.5 175 193 202 220 248 268 302
49.4 142 138 163 155 161 163 173
234.8 20 22 26 28 29 32 34
162.6 45 48 60 61 65 71 78
496.1 38 37 32 39 37 39 41
249.8 8 12 15 16 19 19 22
399.6 28 27 31 29 32 34 37
23.3 208 193 235 208 216 230 260

188.7 143 143 167 166 168 184 194
83.2 136 132 152 141 148 166 178
113.8 144 146 141 149 164 175 198
150.6 86 76 79 82 87 91 96
65.7 187 152 176 189 208 211 224

169.8 73 75 83 84 114 89 91
231.3 63 58 72 71 71 74 82
.
1-5
Municipality 1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
a
Leyte² 1,191,227 1,367,816 1,511,251 1,592,336 1,724,240 1,567,984 1,724,679
Tacloban City ³ 102,523 136,891 167,310 178,639 218,144 221,174 242,089
(Capital)
Baybay City 74,640 82,281 86,179 95,630 102,526 102,841 109,432
Ormoc City 104,978 129,456 144,003 154,297 178,605 191,200 215,031
Abuyog 41,702 47,265 48,905 53,837 56,097 57,146 59,571
Alangalang 29,453 33,375 38,853 41,245 43,691 46,411 55,235
Albuera 27,585 32,395 33,939 34,335 39,199 40,553 46,332
Babatngon 16,449 17,400 19,653 20,946 24,067 25,575 27,797
Barugo 22,173 23,817 26,171 26,919 27,569 30,092 32,745
Bato 24,529 28,197 29,810 32,974 33,930 35,610 38,356
Burauen 48,053 46,029 50,751 47,180 48,606 48,853 52,732
Calubian 26,564 25,968 31,074 28,421 29,945 29,619 31,228
Capoocan 20,726 23,687 26,384 27,593 28,388 29,834 33,617
Carigara 34,377 38,863 42,302 43,455 45,696 47,444 51,345
Dagami 22,021 25,606 27,039 29,240 30,451 31,490 35,147
Dulag 28,219 33,020 34,742 38,897 40,570 41,757 47,300
Hilongos 43,744 48,617 50,744 51,462 53,911 56,803 63,431
Hindang 16,163 16,272 16,567 18,493 19,927 20,179 20,924
Inopacan 15,878 16,894 18,864 18,680 19,276 19,904 20,550
Isabel 15,980 33,389 36,134 38,486 40,214 43,593 46,915
Jaro 29,739 31,727 32,726 37,437 38,797 39,577 43,199
Javier 17,307 18,658 21,539 22,857 23,453 23,878 25,379
Julita 9,724 9,944 11,671 12,096 12,310 13,307 15,114
Kananga 28,426 36,288 39,795 42,866 46,373 48,027 56,575
La Paz 16,546 14,311 16,366 17,627 18,650 19,133 19,998
Leyte 29,288 32,575 34,126 35,241 35,478 37,505 40,639
MacArthur 12,780 13,159 16,645 16,844 17,608 18,724 21,211

Mahaplag 20,381 22,673 24,009 26,511 27,097 26,599 27,823
Matag-ob 16,401 15,474 17,333 17,527 16,764 17,089 18,373
Matalom 26,182 28,291 28,232 30,216 31,055 31,097 33,121
Mayorga 9,750 10,530 11,073 12,650 13,807 14,694 17,161
Merida 18,838 22,345 23,822 25,326 26,285 27,224 29,863

Palo 31,124 38,100 43,095 47,982 56,781 62,727 70,052
Palompon 40,242 45,745 50,319 50,754 52,530 54,163 58,108
Pastrana 10,854 12,565 14,442 14,351 16,008 16,649 18,002
San Isidro 22,285 24,442 33,204 29,410 29,655 28,554 31,641
San Miguel 11,729 13,438 14,504 15,153 16,527 17,561 19,420

Santa Fe 9,728 12,119 13,695 15,042 15,905 17,427 20,439
Tabango 29,384 29,743 31,837 31,433 30,503 31,932 34,195
Tabontabon 6,468 7,183 7,547 8,372 9,518 9,838 11,204
Tanauan 31,487 38,033 40,716 45,056 47,426 50,119 55,021
² Excludes data for Tacloban City in 2010 and 2015
³ Converted from a component city into a highly urbanized city (HUC) pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 1637,
which was ratified through a plebiscite conducted on December 18, 2008
a
Counts for the cities/municipalities do not add up to the provincial totals. Includes 164 persons disputed by Barangay 108
(Tagapuro), Tacloban City and Barangay Gov. E Jaro of the municipality of Babatngon. See footnote for Tacloban City.
1-6
Density
Land Area1
1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
6,335.4 206 236 239 275 298 248 272
201.7 508 679 829 886 1,081 1,096 1,200
459.3 162 179 188 208 223 224 238

613.6 171 211 235 251 291 312 350
688.3 61 69 71 78 82 83 87
150.5 196 222 258 274 290 308 367
303.4 91 107 112 113 129 134 153
115.2 143 151 171 182 209 222 241
84.6 262 281 309 318 326 356 387
72.5 339 389 411 455 468 492 529
265.3 181 173 191 178 183 184 199
101.0 263 257 308 282 297 293 309
185.4 112 128 142 149 153 161 181
117.9 292 330 359 369 388 403 436
161.7 136 158 167 181 188 195 217
110.7 255 298 314 351 366 377 427
192.9 227 252 263 267 279 294 329
57.7 280 282 287 321 346 350 363
109.1 146 155 173 171 177 182 188
64.0 250 522 565 601 628 681 733
207.2 144 153 158 181 187 191 208
152.7 113 122 141 150 154 156 166
53.3 182 187 219 227 231 250 284
144.2 197 252 276 297 322 333 392
72.7 228 197 225 242 257 263 275
181.3 162 180 188 194 196 207 224
57.6 222 229 289 293 306 325 368

104.8 194 216 229 253 259 254 266
104.4 157 148 166 168 161 164 176
132.0 198 214 214 229 235 236 251
42.2 231 250 263 300 327 348 407
95.2 198 235 250 266 276 286 314

221.3 141 172 195 217 257 283 317
126.1 319 363 399 403 417 430 461
86.4 126 146 167 166 185 193 208
122.5 182 200 271 240 242 233 258
145.1 81 93 100 104 114 121 134

54.0 180 225 254 279 295 323 379
96.6 304 308 330 325 316 330 354
24.2 267 297 312 346 394 407 463
78.4 402 485 519 575 605 639 702
1-7
Municipality 1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
Tolosa 10,864 13,299 13,927 14,539 16,839 17,921 20,978

Tunga 4,969 5,413 6,530 6,111 6,221 6,516 7,584
Villaba 30,974 32,339 34,674 36,042 37,838 38,819 41,891
Northern Samar 378,516 383,654 454,195 500,639 549,759 589,013 632,379
Allen 15,166 15,404 17,972 20,066 22,334 23,738 25,469

Biri 7,437 7,467 8,866 8,700 10,649 10,987 11,767
Bobon 12,702 13,687 15,800 16,851 19,765 20,956 23,668
Capul 10,237 9,510 9,964 10,619 11,289 12,659 12,679
Catarman (Capital) 59,021 50,965 61,705 67,671 81,067 84,833 94,037
Catubig 21,212 22,057 25,190 26,917 29,433 31,723 33,025
Gamay 17,247 15,764 19,457 21,314 21,537 22,425 23,511
Laoang 46,545 42,048 47,438 54,523 56,196 58,037 61,359
Lapinig 7,481 8,232 9,813 10,798 11,198 11,744 13,020
Las Navas 21,216 22,017 25,031 29,346 32,197 36,539 37,947
Lavezares 20,007 19,058 20,492 23,991 26,131 27,464 28,770

Lope de Vega 4 .. 9,254 11,947 11,754 12,173 13,542 14,687
Mapanas 5,549 7,553 9,377 11,151 12,221 12,423 14,025
Mondragon 20,423 21,399 25,504 28,098 32,718 35,318 38,726
Palapag 23,115 20,114 24,947 30,520 31,398 33,453 34,286
Pambujan 17,208 18,389 22,152 25,394 27,837 31,057 33,062

Rosario 5,872 6,699 8,626 8,647 8,920 10,214 10,520
San Antonio 7,008 7,164 7,984 7,915 8,151 8,877 9,058
San Isidro 15,994 18,353 22,991 22,847 23,573 24,952 26,650
San Jose 10,388 10,773 12,556 13,564 15,185 16,079 17,561
San Roque 13,106 13,856 18,094 19,845 22,897 26,323 30,580
San Vicente 4,786 5,777 5,970 5,831 6,506 7,447 7,856
Silvino Lobos 7,245 9,071 11,028 12,645 13,761 14,303 15,299
Victoria 9,551 9,043 11,291 11,632 12,623 13,920 14,817
Southern Leyte 296,294 321,940 317,565 360,160 390,847 399,137 421,750
Maasin City (Capital) 59,731 64,694 63,746 71,163 79,737 81,250 85,560
Anahawan 6,544 7,063 6,471 7,209 8,032 7,942 8,211
Bontoc 22,655 24,818 24,047 27,592 28,535 28,079 28,905
Hinunangan 20,568 22,454 22,170 25,016 27,712 28,415 29,976
Hinundayan 9,746 9,965 10,617 11,113 11,610 11,890 12,285
Libagon 10,516 11,239 10,754 12,907 14,283 14,352 15,169

Liloan 16,923 18,383 17,160 19,838 22,203 22,817 23,981
Limasawa ⁵ .. 4,519 4,927 5,157 5,831 5,835 6,061
Macrohon 18,693 20,416 20,093 23,102 24,583 25,386 26,244
Malitbog 16,114 15,946 17,976 19,320 20,104 22,009 22,923
⁴ Included in Catarman. Created as municipality in 1980
⁵ Created as municipality in 1989
1-8
Density
Land Area1
1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
22.5 482 590 618 645 747 795 931

7.7 645 703 848 794 808 846 985
150.3 206 215 231 240 252 258 279
3,695.0 102 104 123 135 149 159 171
47.6 319 324 378 422 469 499 535

24.6 302 303 360 353 433 446 478
130.0 98 105 122 130 152 161 182
35.6 288 267 280 299 317 356 357
464.4 127 110 133 146 175 183 202
217.0 98 102 116 124 136 146 152

115.1 150 137 169 185 187 195 204
246.9 188 170 192 221 228 235 248
57.3 131 144 171 188 195 205 227
282.6 75 78 89 104 114 129 134
119.5 167 159 171 201 219 230 241

280.0 .. 33 43 42 43 48 52
117.9 47 64 80 95 104 105 119
288.9 71 74 88 97 113 122 134
179.6 129 112 139 170 175 186 191
163.9 105 112 135 155 170 189 202

31.6 186 212 273 274 282 323 333
27.0 260 265 296 293 302 329 335
255.9 63 72 90 89 92 98 104
29.9 348 361 421 454 509 539 588
153.0 86 91 118 130 150 172 200

15.8 303 366 378 369 412 471 497
224.2 32 40 49 56 61 64 68
186.7 51 48 60 62 68 75 79
1,801.5 165 179 177 200 253 222 234
211.7 282 306 301 336 377 384 404

58.1 113 122 111 124 138 137 141
102.1 222 243 236 270 279 275 283
170.6 121 132 130 147 162 167 176
59.9 163 166 177 186 194 198 205
98.6 107 114 109 131 145 146 154

50.3 336 365 341 394 441 454 477
7.0 .. 647 706 739 835 836 868
126.4 148 162 159 183 195 201 208
77.8 207 205 231 248 258 283 311
1-9
Municipality 1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
Padre Burgos 10,790 7,375 7,593 8,926 10,194 10,525 11,091

Pintuyan 7,872 8,177 8,388 9,567 9,911 9,261 9,826
Saint Bernard 19,153 20,760 21,363 23,089 25,252 25,169 28,395
San Francisco 9,995 10,438 9,543 10,869 12,084 12,528 13,402
San Juan 11,614 11,703 11,392 13,510 14,442 14,073 14,858
San Ricardo 7,331 9,723 7,869 8,964 9,490 10,078 10,494

Silago 9,323 9,733 9,785 10,486 11,163 12,310 12,775
Sogod 26,246 31,342 31,062 37,402 39,864 41,411 44,986
Tomas Oppus 12,480 13,192 12,609 14,930 15,817 15,807 16,608
Samar 501,439 533,733 589,373 641,124 695,149 733,377 780,481
Calbayog City 106,719 115,390 129,216 147,187 163,657 172,778 183,851

Catbalogan City(Capital) 58,737 70,470 76,324 84,180 92,454 94,317 103,879
Almagro 10,097 8,578 10,270 10,619 8,650 11,024 8,942
Basey 36,760 39,137 40,114 43,809 48,389 50,423 55,480
Calbiga 14,201 17,116 18,070 18,890 20,309 21,434 22,982
Daram 30,821 31,332 33,745 35,532 38,411 41,322 42,879
Gandara 24,764 23,673 27,263 28,866 31,222 31,943 34,434
Hinabangan 10,786 11,906 12,151 12,120 12,129 12,651 13,673
Jiabong 11,055 12,751 15,484 15,397 15,968 17,075 18,342
Marabut 13,288 10,543 10,355 12,335 13,745 15,115 16,962
Matuguinao 5,020 3,819 5,205 5,361 6,589 6,746 7,288

Motiong 10,035 12,115 13,177 13,147 13,549 14,829 15,156
Pagsanghan 6,512 6,047 7,350 7,077 7,981 8,024 7,945
Pinabacdao 9,389 10,361 11,590 13,167 14,492 16,208 18,252
San Jorge 9,123 10,111 11,935 13,376 14,134 16,340 17,184
San Jose de Buan 5,455 4,217 5,471 6,438 6,814 6,563 7,769
San Sebastian 4,606 5,732 6,381 6,779 7,365 7,708 8,057
Santa Margarita 16,922 16,878 19,146 21,740 23,488 24,850 26,348
Santa Rita 21,640 25,202 28,930 30,118 34,959 38,082 41,591
Santo Niño 11,132 11,743 12,761 12,545 12,777 13,504 12,863
Tagapul-an 7,605 6,760 7,949 8,370 8,067 7,828 8,473

Talalora 6,332 6,112 6,565 6,580 7,535 7,983 8,057
Tarangnan 15,558 15,894 18,791 20,538 22,767 24,146 24,992
Villareal 20,505 21,820 22,390 23,604 25,135 26,221 28,230
Paranas (Wright) 21,556 22,702 24,235 27,926 27,820 29,327 30,557
Zumarraga 12,821 13,324 14,505 15,423 16,743 16,936 16,295
1-10
Density
Land Area1
1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
25.7 421 288 296 348 397 410 432

37.0 213 221 227 259 268 250 266
100.2 191 207 213 230 252 251 283
68.6 146 152 139 159 176 183 195
96.1 121 122 119 141 150 146 155
47.6 154 204 165 188 200 212 221

215.1 43 45 46 49 52 57 59
192.7 136 163 161 194 207 215 233
56.1 222 235 225 266 282 282 296
6,048.0 83 88 97 106 115 121 129

147
880.7 121 131 167 186 196 209
274.2 214 257 278 307 337 344 379
51.4 197 167 200 207 168 215 174
513.0 72 76 78 85 94 98 108
283.7 50 60 64 67 72 76 81
140.3 220 223 241 253 274 295 306
573.5 43 41 48 50 54 56 60
460.1 23 26 26 26 26 27 30
67.7 163 188 229 227 236 252 271
143.6 93 73 72 86 96 105 118
172.5 29 22 30 31 38 39 42
174.4 58 69 76 75 78 85 87
30.0 217 202 245 236 266 267 265
183.1 51 57 63 72 79 89 100
241.2 38 42 49 55 59 68 71
366.9 15 11 15 18 19 18 21
39.1 118 147 163 174 189 197 206
129.1 131 131 148 168 182 192 204
411.8 53 61 70 73 85 92 101
29.5 377 398 432 425 433 457 436
277
28.7 265 236 292 281 273 295
28.0 226 219 235 235 269 286 288
132.5 117 120 142 155 172 182 189
98.5 208 221 227 240 255 266 286
556.1 39 41 44 50 50 53 55
38.6 333 346 376 400 434 439 422
1-11
Table 1.2
POPULATION AND GROWTH RATE BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Years 1980 - 2015
1980 1990 1995
Province/City/ Municipality Average Annual Average Annual Average

Population Rate of Increase Population Rate of Increase Population Annual Rate of
Increase
Region VIII 2,799,534 1.49 3,054,490 0.88 3,366,917 1.84
Biliran 111,421 1.53 118,012 0.58 132,209 2.15
Almeria 10,409 1.91 12,013 1.44 13,420 2.10

Biliran 10,989 2.31 11,531 0.48 13,775 3.39
Cabucgayan 13,034 0.55 15,240 1.58 16,498 1.50
Caibiran 17,004 0.73 17,596 0.34 18,582 1.03
Culaba 9,924 (0.42) 9,822 (0.10) 12,703 4.94
Kawayan 16,183 2.12 15,056 (0.72) 16,424 1.65

Maripipi 7,379 (1.48) 6,943 (0.61) 7,853 2.34
Naval (Capital) 26,499 3.54 29,811 1.18 32,954 1.90
Eastern Samar 320,637 2.23 329,335 0.27 362,324 1.81

Borongan City (Capital) 39,741 3.71 44,085 1.04 48,638 1.86
Arteche 11,686 2.66 11,245 (0.38) 12,538 2.06
Balangiga 9,559 2.44 9,565 0.01 11,100 2.83
Balangkayan 8,703 2.56 7,609 (1.33) 8,849 2.87
Can-avid 12,196 1.84 13,254 0.84 15,759 3.30
Dolores 26,949 5.00 30,570 1.27 34,272 2.17

Gen. MacArthur 7,937 (2.57) 9,627 1.95 10,041 0.79
Giporlos 10,128 0.22 11,001 0.83 10,050 (1.68)
Guiuan 30,689 1.34 33,825 0.98 35,447 0.88
Hernani 7,032 (0.79) 6,840 (0.28) 8,055 3.12
Jipapad 4,586 0.39 5,207 1.28 6,222 3.40

Lawa-an 7,275 (3.10) 7,792 0.69 9,725 4.25
Llorente 19,091 4.07 18,278 (0.43) 16,071 (2.39)
Maslog 1,956 0.73 3,089 4.68 3,634 3.10
Maydolong 11,353 (1.62) 10,656 (0.63) 12,201 2.57
Mercedes 4,848 4.74 4,505 (0.73) 5,473 3.72

Oras 27,031 3.14 26,978 (0.02) 31,533 2.97
Quinapondan 11,355 1.52 10,986 (0.33) 12,644 2.67
Salcedo 16,355 1.91 16,597 0.15 16,026 (0.65)
San Julian 13,007 3.47 11,469 (1.25) 11,858 0.63
San Policarpo 12,258 5.72 9,970 (2.04) 11,565 2.82

Sulat 12,357 0.21 12,738 0.30 14,010 1.80
Taft 14,545 2.99 13,449 (0.78) 16,613 4.04
1
Average annual rate of increase for Census Years 2010 and 2015.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
1-12
2000 2007 2010 2015
Average Average Average Average

Population Annual Rate Population Annual Rate Population Annual Rate Population Annual Rate
of Increase of Increase of Increase of Increase
3,610,355 1.51 3,915,140 1.12 4,101,322 1.28 4,440,150 1.52
140,274 1.28 150,031 0.93 161,760 1.43 171,612 1.13
13,854 0.68 14,420 0.55 16,495 1.76 16,951 0.52

13,817 0.07 14,947 1.09 16,183 1.59 16,882 0.81
17,691 1.51 18,799 0.84 19,621 1.04 20,788 1.11
19,606 1.16 20,616 0.69 21,473 0.91 22,524 0.91
11,506 (2.10) 10,962 (0.67) 12,252 0.63 12,325 0.11
17,507 1.38 19,053 1.17 20,238 1.46 20,291 0.05

8,319 1.24 6,946 (2.46) 6,699 (2.14) 7,159 1.27
37,974 3.08 44,288 2.14 48,799 2.54 54,692 2.19
375,822 0.79 405,114 1.04 428,877 1.33 467,160 1.64

55,141 2.72 59,354 1.02 64,457 1.57 69,297 1.39
13,024 0.82 14,354 1.35 15,164 1.53 16,026 1.06
10,662 (0.86) 12,428 2.14 12,756 1.81 14,085 1.90
8,134 (1.79) 8,249 0.19 9,046 1.07 10,125 2.17
17,228 1.93 18,173 0.74 19,785 1.39 21,015 1.15
32,812 (0.93) 34,522 0.70 37,912 1.45 42,866 2.36

10,452 0.86 11,625 1.48 12,214 1.57 14,550 3.39
10,218 0.36 11,286 1.38 12,040 1.65 13,308 1.92
38,694 1.90 43,469 1.62 47,037 1.97 52,991 2.29
7,642 (1.12) 7,974 0.59 8,070 0.55 8,573 1.16
6,596 1.26 6,882 0.59 7,397 1.15 7,885 1.22

9,855 0.28 10,645 1.07 11,612 1.65 12,742 1.78
19,336 1.04 18,257 (0.79) 19,101 (0.12) 20,149 1.02
4,009 2.13 4,788 2.48 4,781 1.78 5,407 2.37
11,741 (0.82) 12,766 1.16 13,614 1.49 14,743 1.53
4,857 (2.53) 5,041 0.51 5,369 1.01 6,070 2.36

31,315 (0.15) 31,745 0.19 34,760 1.05 36,540 0.95
11,721 (1.61) 12,339 0.71 13,841 1.68 14,779 1.26
16,971 1.23 18,680 1.33 19,970 1.64 22,532 2.32
12,383 0.93 13,164 0.85 13,748 1.05 14,498 1.02
12,403 1.51 13,689 1.37 13,836 1.10 14,687 1.14

14,193 0.28 19,322 4.34 15,184 0.68 15,377 0.24
16,435 (0.23) 16,362 (0.06) 17,183 0.45 18,915 1.84
1-13
1980 1990 1995

Increase
Leyte² 1,191,227 1.61 1,367,816 1.39 1,511,251 1.89

Tacloban City ³ 102,523 4.90 136,891 2.93 167,310 3.84
(Capital)
Baybay City 74,640 2.17 82,281 0.98 86,179 0.87
Ormoc City 104,978 3.25 129,456 2.12 144,003 2.02
Abuyog 41,702 1.95 47,265 1.26 48,905 0.64
Alangalang 29,453 1.65 33,375 1.26 38,853 2.89
Albuera 27,585 1.69 32,395 1.62 33,939 0.88
Babatngon 16,449 0.16 17,400 0.56 19,653 2.31
Barugo 22,173 (2.04) 23,817 0.72 26,171 1.78
Bato 24,529 1.98 28,197 1.40 29,810 1.05
Burauen 48,053 0.38 46,029 (0.43) 50,751 1.85
Calubian 26,564 0.57 25,968 (0.23) 31,074 3.43
Capoocan 20,726 (0.05) 23,687 1.34 26,384 2.04
Carigara 34,377 0.11 38,863 1.23 42,302 1.60
Dagami 22,021 0.93 25,606 1.52 27,039 1.03
Dulag 28,219 1.13 33,020 1.58 34,742 0.96
Hilongos 43,744 2.57 48,617 1.06 50,744 0.81
Hindang 16,163 2.79 16,272 0.07 16,567 0.34
Inopacan 15,878 0.47 16,894 0.62 18,864 2.09
Isabel 15,980 0.84 33,389 7.65 36,134 1.49
Jaro 29,739 (0.82) 31,727 0.65 32,726 0.58
Javier 17,307 1.86 18,658 0.75 21,539 2.73
Julita 9,724 0.58 9,944 0.22 11,671 3.05
Kananga 28,426 2.69 36,288 2.47 39,795 1.75
La Paz 16,546 (0.38) 14,311 (1.44) 16,366 2.55
Leyte 29,288 0.77 32,575 1.07 34,126 0.88
MacArthur 12,780 0.55 13,159 0.29 16,645 4.51
Mahaplag 20,381 2.62 22,673 1.07 24,009 1.08
Matag-ob 16,401 6.50 15,474 (0.58) 17,333 2.15
Matalom 26,182 1.04 28,291 0.78 28,232 (0.04)
Mayorga 9,750 3.08 10,530 0.77 11,073 0.95
Merida 18,838 0.88 22,345 1.72 23,822 1.21
Palo 31,124 3.49 38,100 2.04 43,095 2.34
Palompon 40,242 1.95 45,745 1.29 50,319 1.80
Pastrana 10,854 0.20 12,565 1.47 14,442 2.65
San Isidro 22,285 (1.41) 24,442 0.93 33,204 5.92
San Miguel 11,729 (0.68) 13,438 1.37 14,504 1.44
Santa Fe 9,728 2.22 12,119 2.22 13,695 2.32
Tabango 29,384 2.54 29,743 0.12 31,837 1.28
Tabontabon 6,468 0.69 7,183 1.05 7,547 0.93
Tanauan 31,487 0.61 38,033 1.91 40,716 1.29
² Exclude data for Tacloban City in 2010
³ Converted from a component city into a highly urbanized city (HUC) pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 1637,
1-14
2000 2007 2010 2015

1,592,336 1.13 1,724,240 1.09 1,567,984 1.04 1,724,679 1.83
178,639 1.41 218,144 2.73 221,174 2.16 242,089 1.73
95,630 2.25 102,526 0.96 102,841 0.73 109,432 1.19

154,297 1.49 178,605 1.95 191,200 2.17 215,031 2.26
53,837 2.08 56,097 0.57 57,146 0.60 59,571 0.79
41,245 1.29 43,691 0.73 46,411 1.19 55,235 3.37
34,335 0.25 39,199 1.84 40,553 1.68 46,332 2.57
20,946 1.37 24,067 1.93 25,575 2.02 27,797 1.60
26,919 0.61 27,569 0.33 30,092 1.12 32,745 1.62
32,974 2.18 33,930 0.39 35,610 0.77 38,356 1.42
47,180 (1.55) 48,606 0.41 48,853 0.35 52,732 1.46
28,421 (1.89) 29,945 0.72 29,619 0.41 31,228 1.01
27,593 0.96 28,388 0.39 29,834 0.78 33,617 2.30
43,455 0.58 45,696 0.70 47,444 0.88 51,345 1.52
29,240 1.69 30,451 0.56 31,490 0.74 35,147 2.11
38,897 2.45 40,570 0.58 41,757 0.71 47,300 2.40
51,462 0.30 53,911 0.64 56,803 0.99 63,431 2.12
18,493 2.38 19,927 1.03 20,179 0.88 20,924 0.69
18,680 (0.21) 19,276 0.43 19,904 0.64 20,550 0.61
38,486 1.36 40,214 0.61 43,593 1.25 46,915 1.41
37,437 2.92 38,797 0.49 39,577 0.56 43,199 1.68
22,857 1.28 23,453 0.36 23,878 0.44 25,379 1.17
12,096 0.77 12,310 0.24 13,307 0.96 15,114 2.45
42,866 1.61 46,373 1.09 48,027 1.14 56,575 3.17
17,627 1.60 18,650 0.78 19,133 0.82 19,998 0.85
35,241 0.69 35,478 0.09 37,505 0.62 40,639 1.54
16,844 0.25 17,608 0.61 18,724 1.06 21,211 2.40
26,511 2.15 27,097 0.30 26,599 0.03 27,823 0.86
17,527 0.24 16,764 (0.61) 17,089 (0.25) 18,373 1.39
30,216 1.47 31,055 0.38 31,097 0.29 33,121 1.21
12,650 2.89 13,807 1.21 14,694 1.51 17,161 3.00
25,326 1.32 26,285 0.51 27,224 0.72 29,863 1.78
47,982 2.33 56,781 2.35 62,727 2.71 70,052 2.12
50,754 0.18 52,530 0.48 54,163 0.65 58,108 1.35
14,351 (0.14) 16,008 1.52 16,649 1.50 18,002 1.50
29,410 (2.57) 29,655 0.11 28,554 (0.29) 31,641 1.97
15,153 0.94 16,527 1.20 17,561 1.48 19,420 1.93
15,042 2.03 15,905 0.77 17,427 1.48 20,439 3.08
31,433 (0.27) 30,503 (0.41) 31,932 0.16 34,195 1.31
8,372 2.25 9,518 1.78 9,838 1.63 11,204 2.51
45,056 2.19 47,426 0.71 50,119 1.07 55,021 1.79
1-15
1980 1990 1995

Increase
Tolosa 10,864 0.22 13,299 2.04 13,927 0.87

Tunga 4,969 (11.99) 5,413 0.86 6,530 3.58
Villaba 30,974 1.23 32,339 0.43 34,674 1.32
Northern Samar 378,516 1.31 383,654 0.13 454,195 3.22
Allen 15,166 (0.65) 15,404 0.16 17,972 2.94

Biri 7,437 2.68 7,467 0.04 8,866 3.27
Bobon 12,702 3.20 13,687 0.75 15,800 2.73
Capul 10,237 1.75 9,510 (0.73) 9,964 0.88
Catarman (Capital) 59,021 2.07 50,965 (1.46) 61,705 3.65
Catubig 21,212 0.14 22,057 0.39 25,190 2.52

Gamay 17,247 2.33 15,764 (0.90) 19,457 4.03
Laoang 46,545 1.84 42,048 (1.01) 47,438 2.29
Lapinig 7,481 0.15 8,232 0.96 9,813 3.35
Las Navas 21,216 (2.20) 22,017 0.37 25,031 2.44
Lavezares 20,007 (0.24) 19,058 (0.48) 20,492 1.37

Lope de Vega⁴ .. .. 9,254 .. 11,947 4.91
Mapanas 5,549 (3.61) 7,553 3.13 9,377 4.14
Mondragon 20,423 5.22 21,399 0.47 25,504 3.35
Palapag 23,115 1.68 20,114 (1.38) 24,947 4.12
Pambujan 17,208 3.07 18,389 0.67 22,152 3.55

Rosario 5,872 2.56 6,699 1.33 8,626 4.86
San Antonio 7,008 (0.68) 7,164 0.22 7,984 2.05
San Isidro 15,994 1.05 18,353 1.39 22,991 4.32
San Jose 10,388 3.49 10,773 0.36 12,556 2.92
San Roque 13,106 0.53 13,856 0.56 18,094 5.13

San Vicente 4,786 2.73 5,777 1.90 5,970 0.62
Silvino Lobos 7,245 (1.04) 9,071 2.27 11,028 3.73
Victoria 9,551 0.86 9,043 (0.55) 11,291 4.25
Southern Leyte 296,294 1.40 321,940 0.83 317,565 (0.26)
Maasin City (Capital) 59,731 1.76 64,694 0.80 63,746 (0.28)
Anahawan 6,544 (0.98) 7,063 0.77 6,471 (1.63)
Bontoc 22,655 2.07 24,818 0.92 24,047 (0.59)
Hinunangan 20,568 1.98 22,454 0.88 22,170 (0.24)
Hinundayan 9,746 1.10 9,965 0.22 10,617 1.20
Libagon 10,516 2.01 11,239 0.67 10,754 (0.82)

Liloan 16,923 1.59 18,383 0.83 17,160 (1.28)
Limasawa⁵ .. .. 4,519 .. 4,927 1.63
Macrohon 18,693 1.10 20,416 0.89 20,093 (0.30)
⁴
Malitbog 16,114 0.35 15,946 (0.10) 17,976 2.27
⁵
Included in Catarman. Created as municipality in 1980
Created as municipality in 1989
1-16
2000 2007 2010 2015

14,539 0.93 16,839 2.04 17,921 2.11 20,978 3.04

6,111 (1.31) 6,221 0.25 6,516 0.64 7,584 2.93
36,042 0.83 37,838 0.67 38,819 0.74 41,891 1.46
500,639 2.11 549,759 1.30 589,013 1.64 632,379 1.36
20,066 2.39 22,334 1.49 23,738 1.69 25,469 1.35
8,700 (0.40) 10,649 2.83 10,987 2.36 11,767 1.31
16,851 1.39 19,765 2.22 20,956 2.20 23,668 2.34
10,619 1.37 11,289 0.85 12,659 1.77 12,679 0.03
67,671 2.00 81,067 2.52 84,833 2.28 94,037 1.98
26,917 1.43 29,433 1.24 31,723 1.66 33,025 0.77
21,314 1.97 21,537 0.14 22,425 0.51 23,511 0.90
54,523 3.03 56,196 0.42 58,037 0.63 61,359 1.06
10,798 2.07 11,198 0.50 11,744 0.84 13,020 1.98
29,346 3.47 32,197 1.29 36,539 2.22 37,947 0.72
23,991 3.43 26,131 1.18 27,464 1.36 28,770 0.89

11,754 (0.35) 12,173 0.48 13,542 1.43 14,687 1.56
11,151 3.78 12,221 1.27 12,423 1.09 14,025 2.34
28,098 2.10 32,718 2.12 35,318 2.31 38,726 1.77
30,520 1.41 31,398 0.39 33,453 0.92 34,286 0.47
25,394 2.97 27,837 1.27 31,057 2.03 33,062 1.20
8,647 0.05 8,920 0.43 10,214 1.68 10,520 0.56
7,915 (0.19) 8,151 0.41 8,877 1.15 9,058 0.38
22,847 (0.13) 23,573 0.43 24,952 0.88 26,650 1.26
13,564 1.67 15,185 1.57 16,079 1.71 17,561 1.69
19,845 2.00 22,897 1.99 26,323 2.86 30,580 2.89
5,831 0.50 6,506 1.52 7,447 2.48 7,856 1.02
12,645 2.97 13,761 1.17 14,303 1.24 15,299 1.29
11,632 0.64 12,623 1.13 13,920 1.81 14,817 1.20
360,160 2.73 390,847 1.13 441,446 1.03 465,982 1.03
71,163 2.39 79,737 1.58 81,250 1.33 85,560 0.99
7,209 2.34 8,032 1.50 7,942 0.97 8,211 0.64
27,592 2.99 28,535 0.46 28,079 0.18 28,905 0.55
25,016 2.62 27,712 1.42 28,415 1.28 29,976 1.02
11,113 0.98 11,610 0.60 11,890 0.68 12,285 0.62
12,907 3.99 14,283 1.41 14,352 1.07 15,169 1.06

19,838 3.16 22,203 1.56 22,817 1.41 23,981 0.95
5,157 0.98 5,831 1.71 5,835 1.24 6,061 0.73
23,102 3.03 24,583 0.86 25,386 0.95 26,244 0.63
19,320 1.56 20,104 0.55 22,009 1.31 22,923 0.78
1-17
1980 1990 1995

Increase
Padre Burgos 10,790 1.84 7,375 (3.73) 7,593 0.55

Pintuyan 7,872 1.12 8,177 0.38 8,388 0.48
Saint Bernard 19,153 (0.11) 20,760 0.81 21,363 0.54
San Francisco 9,995 1.11 10,438 0.43 9,543 (1.67)
San Juan 11,614 0.84 11,703 0.08 11,392 (0.50)
San Ricardo 7,331 2.37 9,723 2.86 7,869 (3.89)

Silago 9,323 3.19 9,733 0.43 9,785 0.10
Sogod 26,246 1.49 31,342 1.79 31,062 (0.17)
Tomas Oppus 12,480 1.14 13,192 0.56 12,609 (0.84)
Samar 501,439 0.95 533,733 0.63 589,373 1.88
Calbayog City 106,719 0.79 115,390 0.78 129,216 2.15

Catbalogan City (Capital) 58,737 2.32 70,470 1.84 76,324 1.51
Almagro 10,097 (8.81) 8,578 (1.62) 10,270 3.44
Basey 36,760 (0.60) 39,137 0.63 40,114 0.46
Calbiga 14,201 (0.68) 17,116 1.88 18,070 1.02
Daram 30,821 0.61 31,332 0.16 33,745 1.40

Gandara 24,764 (4.14) 23,673 (0.45) 27,263 2.68
Hinabangan 10,786 (2.15) 11,906 0.99 12,151 0.38
Jiabong 11,055 1.70 12,751 1.44 15,484 3.71
Marabut 13,288 2.24 10,543 (2.29) 10,355 (0.34)
Matuguinao 5,020 4.95 3,819 (2.70) 5,205 5.98

Motiong 10,035 1.21 12,115 1.90 13,177 1.59
Pagsanghan 6,512 .. 6,047 (0.74) 7,350 3.73
Pinabacdao 9,389 2.32 10,361 0.99 11,590 2.13
San Jorge 9,123 .. 10,111 1.03 11,935 3.16
San Jose de Buan 5,455 10.91 4,217 (2.54) 5,471 5.01
San Sebastian 4,606 0.73 5,732 2.21 6,381 2.03
Santa Margarita 16,922 0.88 16,878 (0.03) 19,146 2.39
Santa Rita 21,640 (2.09) 25,202 1.54 28,930 2.62
Santo Niño 11,132 0.01 11,743 0.54 12,761 1.57
Tagapul-an 7,605 .. 6,760 (1.17) 7,949 3.09

Talalora 6,332 (1.63) 6,112 (0.35) 6,565 1.35
Tarangnan 15,558 (4.41) 15,894 0.21 18,791 3.19
Villareal 20,505 0.16 21,820 0.62 22,390 0.48
Paranas (Wright) 21,556 2.14 22,702 0.52 24,235 1.23
Zumarraga 12,821 (0.73) 13,324 0.39 14,505 1.61
1-18
2000 2007 2010 2015

8,926 3.53 10,194 1.85 10,525 1.66 11,091 1.00

9,567 2.86 9,911 0.49 9,261 (0.32) 9,826 1.13
23,089 1.68 25,252 1.24 25,169 0.87 28,395 2.32
10,869 2.83 12,084 1.47 12,528 1.43 13,402 1.29
13,510 3.72 14,442 0.92 14,073 0.41 14,858 1.04
8,964 2.83 9,490 0.79 10,078 1.18 10,494 0.77

10,486 1.49 11,163 0.87 12,310 1.62 12,775 0.71
37,402 4.06 39,864 0.88 41,411 1.02 44,986 1.59
14,930 3.69 15,817 0.80 15,807 0.57 16,608 0.95
641,124 1.82 695,149 1.12 733,377 1.35 780,481 1.19
147,187 2.83 163,657 1.47 172,778 1.62 183,851 1.19

84,180 2.12 92,454 1.30 94,317 1.14 103,879 1.85
10,619 0.72 8,650 (2.79) 11,024 0.37 8,942 3.91
43,809 1.91 48,389 1.38 50,423 1.42 55,480 1.84
18,890 0.96 20,309 1.00 21,434 1.27 22,982 1.34
35,532 1.11 38,411 1.08 41,322 1.52 42,879 0.71

28,866 1.23 31,222 1.09 31,943 1.02 34,434 1.44
12,120 (0.05) 12,129 0.01 12,651 0.43 13,673 1.49
15,397 (0.12) 15,968 0.50 17,075 1.04 18,342 1.37
12,335 3.82 13,745 1.50 15,115 2.05 16,962 2.22
5,361 0.63 6,589 2.88 6,746 2.32 7,288 1.48

13,147 (0.05) 13,549 0.42 14,829 1.21 15,156 0.42
7,077 (0.81) 7,981 1.67 8,024 1.26 7,945 0.19
13,167 2.77 14,492 1.33 16,208 2.10 18,252 2.29
13,376 2.47 14,134 0.76 16,340 2.02 17,184 0.96
6,438 3.55 6,814 0.79 6,563 0.19 7,769 3.26
6,779 1.30 7,365 1.15 7,708 1.29 8,057 0.85
21,740 2.76 23,488 1.07 24,850 1.35 26,348 1.12
30,118 0.87 34,959 2.08 38,082 2.37 41,591 1.69
12,545 (0.37) 12,777 0.25 13,504 0.74 12,863 1.92
8,370 1.11 8,067 (0.51) 7,828 (0.67) 8,473 1.52

6,580 0.05 7,535 1.89 7,983 1.95 8,057 0.18
20,538 1.92 22,767 1.43 24,146 1.63 24,992 0.66
23,604 1.14 25,135 0.87 26,221 1.06 28,230 1.41
27,926 3.08 27,820 (0.05) 29,327 0.49 30,557 0.78
15,423 1.32 16,743 1.14 16,936 0.94 16,295 0.73
1-19
Table 1.3
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS AND AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Years 2007, 2010 and 2015
2007 2010 2015

Province/City/ Average Average Average
Municipality Number of Number of Number of
Household Household Household
Households Households Households
Size Size Size
Region VIII 804,991 4.9 865,657 4.7 986,003 4.5
Biliran 32,148 4.7 34,224 4.7 38,518 4.4
Almeria 3,335 4.3 3,621 4.6 4,043 4.2

Biliran 3,147 4.7 3,425 4.7 3,866 4.4
Cabucgayan 3,976 4.7 4,177 4.7 4,751 4.4
Caibiran 4,031 5.1 4,187 5.1 4,808 4.7
Culaba 2,344 4.7 2,517 4.9 2,727 4.5
Kawayan 4,192 4.5 4,356 4.6 4,631 4.4

Maripipi 1,548 4.5 1,570 4.3 1,668 4.3
Naval (Capital) 9,575 4.6 10,371 4.7 12,024 4.5
Eastern Samar 84,110 4.8 90,041 4.8 106,324 4.4
Borongan City (Capital) 12,555 4.7 13,511 4.7 15,120 4.5

Arteche 2,974 4.8 3,198 4.7 3,505 4.6
Balangiga 2,609 4.7 2,685 4.7 3,277 4.3
Balangkayan 1,779 4.6 1,935 4.7 2,375 4.3
Can-avid 3,678 4.9 4,017 4.9 4,505 4.7
Dolores 7,247 4.8 8,077 4.7 9,451 4.5

Gen. MacArthur 2,221 5.2 2,351 5.2 3,034 4.8
Giporlos 2,310 4.9 2,492 4.8 3,224 4.1
Guiuan 9,079 4.8 10,002 4.7 12,448 4.2
Hernani 1,580 5.0 1,637 4.9 2,060 4.1
Jipapad 1,340 5.1 1,429 5.2 1,728 4.6

Lawa-an 2,229 4.8 2,410 4.8 3,021 4.2
Llorente 3,926 4.7 4,087 4.7 4,768 4.2
Maslog 858 5.6 899 5.3 1,077 5.0
Maydolong 2,633 4.8 2,767 4.9 3,247 4.5
Mercedes 1,051 4.8 1,133 4.7 1,530 4.0

Oras 6,717 4.7 7,275 4.8 8,618 4.2
Quinapondan 2,440 5.1 2,651 5.2 3,388 4.4
Salcedo 3,858 4.8 4,191 4.8 5,211 4.3
San Julian 2,905 4.5 3,066 4.5 3,401 4.3
San Policarpo 2,690 5.1 2,919 4.7 3,271 4.5

Sulat 3,951 4.9 3,553 4.3 3,677 4.2
Taft 3,480 4.7 3,756 4.6 4,388 4.3
Note: Figures are estimated based on a 20 percent sample
1-20
2007 2010 2015

Size Size Size
Leyte¹ 365,128 4.7 346,346 4.5 405,873 4.2
Tacloban City ² 42,522 5.1 45,478 4.8 50,547 4.8

(Capital)
Baybay City 22,156 4.6 23,475 4.4 26,180 4.1
Ormoc City 38,199 4.7 41,996 4.5 50,341 4.3
Abuyog 11,847 4.6 12,431 4.5 13,508 4.3
Alangalang 9,015 4.8 10,004 4.6 12,768 4.3
Albuera 8,721 4.5 9,182 4.4 11,067 4.2
Babatngon 4,854 5.0 5,249 4.9 6,108 4.5
Barugo 5,598 4.9 6,148 4.9 6,919 4.7
Bato 7,179 4.7 7,813 4.6 8,691 4.4
Burauen 10,134 4.8 10,594 4.6 12,577 4.2
Calubian 6,977 4.3 7,052 4.2 7,858 4.0
Capoocan 5,789 4.9 6,173 4.8 7,332 4.6
Carigara 9,516 4.8 9,868 4.8 11,303 4.5
Dagami 6,194 4.9 6,734 4.7 8,433 4.2
Dulag 8,414 4.8 9,101 4.6 11,838 4.0
Hilongos 12,169 4.4 12,877 4.4 14,394 4.4
Hindang 4,429 4.5 4,769 4.2 4,994 4.2
Inopacan 4,414 4.4 4,579 4.3 4,912 4.2
Isabel 9,343 4.3 10,075 4.3 11,201 4.2
Jaro 7,805 5.0 8,524 4.6 9,747 4.4
Javier 4,820 4.8 5,187 4.6 6,024 4.2
Julita 2,751 4.5 3,074 4.3 3,840 3.9
Kananga 9,706 4.7 10,446 4.6 12,921 4.4
La Paz 3,886 4.8 4,250 4.5 4,980 4.0
Leyte 7,159 5.0 7,625 4.9 9,101 4.5
MacArthur 3,735 4.7 4,085 4.6 5,109 4.2

Mahaplag 5,520 4.9 5,838 4.6 6,238 4.5
Matag-ob 3,683 4.6 3,911 4.4 4,570 4.0
Matalom 6,730 4.6 7,013 4.4 7,537 4.4
Mayorga 2,977 4.6 3,197 4.6 4,236 4.0
Merida 6,340 4.2 6,715 4.1 7,923 3.8
Palo 11,342 4.9 12,911 4.8 15,730 4.4
Palompon 12,229 4.3 12,818 4.2 14,514 4.0
Pastrana 3,248 4.9 3,536 4.7 4,331 4.2
San Isidro 6,532 4.5 6,963 4.1 7,882 4.0
San Miguel 3,454 4.8 3,663 4.8 4,309 4.5
Santa Fe 3,194 5.0 3,655 4.8 4,741 4.3
Tabango 6,679 4.6 7,226 4.4 8,227 4.2
Tabontabon 2,000 4.7 2,167 4.5 2,780 4.0
Tanauan 10,305 4.6 10,979 4.6 13,518 4.1
¹ Excludes data for Tacloban City in 2010 and 2015.
² Converted from a component city into a highly urbanized city (HUC) pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 1637,
1-21
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS AND AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
2007 2010 2015
Size Size Size
Tolosa 3,636 4.6 3,922 4.6 5,073 4.1

Tunga 1,307 4.8 1,323 4.9 1,597 4.7
Villaba 8,620 4.4 9,198 4.2 10,521 4.0
Northern Samar 105,712 5.2 113,980 5.2 126,619 5.0
Allen 4,743 4.7 5,003 4.7 5,543 4.6

Biri 1,980 5.4 2,210 5.0 2,269 5.2
Bobon 3,862 5.1 4,191 5.0 4,873 4.8
Capul 2,312 4.9 2,420 5.2 2,504 5.1
Catarman (Capital) 15,269 5.3 16,226 5.2 19,091 4.9
Catubig 5,689 5.2 5,915 5.4 6,514 5.1

Gamay 4,389 4.9 4,716 4.8 5,263 4.5
Laoang 10,650 5.3 11,418 5.1 12,283 5.0
Lapinig 2,123 5.3 2,256 5.2 2,483 5.2
Las Navas 6,062 5.3 6,613 5.5 7,133 5.3
Lavezares 5,175 5.0 5,596 4.9 6,133 4.7

Lope de Vega 2,249 5.4 2,444 5.5 2,847 5.2
Mapanas 2,171 5.6 2,371 5.2 2,785 5.0
Mondragon 6,148 5.3 6,632 5.3 7,593 5.1
Palapag 5,942 5.3 6,568 5.1 6,957 4.9
Pambujan 4,986 5.6 5,387 5.8 6,115 5.4

Rosario 1,720 5.2 1,932 5.3 2,080 5.1
San Antonio 1,839 4.4 1,860 4.8 1,880 4.8
San Isidro 4,854 4.8 5,103 4.9 5,666 4.7
San Jose 3,021 5.0 3,509 4.6 3,907 4.5
San Roque 4,089 5.6 4,770 5.5 5,106 6.0

San Vicente 1,402 4.6 1,547 4.8 1,644 4.8
Silvino Lobos 2,346 5.9 2,400 6.0 2,735 5.6
Victoria 2,691 4.7 2,893 4.8 3,215 4.6
Southern Leyte 82,538 4.7 89,672 4.4 92,836 4.5
Maasin City (Capital) 17,020 4.7 18,394 4.4 18,619 4.6

Anahawan 1,654 4.9 1,859 4.3 1,788 4.6
Bontoc 5,779 4.9 6,261 4.5 6,599 4.4
Hinunangan 6,129 4.5 6,639 4.3 6,940 4.3
Hinundayan 2,747 4.2 2,959 4.0 3,054 4.0
Libagon 2,964 4.8 3,166 4.5 3,178 4.8
Liloan 4,789 4.6 5,105 4.5 5,090 4.7
Limasawa 1,261 4.6 1,341 4.3 1,366 4.4
Macrohon 5,370 4.6 5,900 4.3 6,058 4.3
Malitbog 4,078 4.9 4,336 5.1 4,329 5.3
1-22
2007 2010 2015

Size Size Size
Padre Burgos 2,070 4.9 2,332 4.5 2,387 4.6

Pintuyan 1,948 5.1 2,060 4.5 2,218 4.4
Saint Bernard 5,406 4.7 5,753 4.4 5,919 4.8
San Francisco 2,666 4.5 2,945 4.3 2,972 4.6
San Juan 3,055 4.7 3,262 4.3 3,356 4.4
San Ricardo 1,904 5.0 2,170 4.6 2,213 4.7

Silago 2,531 4.4 2,852 4.3 3,105 4.1
Sogod 7,960 5.0 8,790 4.7 9,954 4.5
Tomas Oppus 3,207 4.9 3,548 4.5 3,691 4.5
Samar 135,355 5.1 145,916 5.0 165,286 4.7
Calbayog City 32,262 5.1 35,126 4.9 38,411 4.8

Catbalogan City 17,226 5.4 18,398 5.1 21,184 4.9
(Capital)
Almagro 1,939 4.5 2,183 5.0 2,101 4.3
Basey 9,997 4.8 10,594 4.7 12,648 4.4
Calbiga 4,185 4.9 4,460 4.8 5,160 4.4
Daram 7,163 5.4 7,733 5.3 8,716 4.9

Gandara 5,951 5.2 6,342 5.0 7,121 4.8
Hinabangan 2,244 5.4 2,388 5.2 2,791 4.9
Jiabong 3,387 4.7 3,414 5.0 3,896 4.7
Marabut 2,749 5.0 3,138 4.8 3,980 4.3
Matuguinao 1,075 6.1 1,244 5.4 1,523 4.8

Motiong 2,678 5.0 2,898 5.1 3,043 5.0
Pagsanghan 1,678 4.8 1,733 4.6 1,824 4.4
Pinabacdao 2,888 5.0 3,155 5.1 3,769 4.8
San Jorge 2,765 5.1 3,142 5.2 3,486 4.9
San Jose de Buan 1,176 5.8 1,170 5.6 1,649 4.7
San Sebastian 1,363 5.4 1,464 5.3 1,696 4.7
Santa Margarita 4,682 5.0 5,024 4.9 5,833 4.5
Santa Rita 6,832 5.1 7,584 5.0 8,865 4.7
Santo Niño 2,506 5.1 2,720 5.0 2,742 4.7
Tagapul-an 1,643 4.9 1,692 4.6 1,955 4.3

Talalora 1,418 5.3 1,536 5.2 1,676 4.8
Tarangnan 4,458 5.1 4,843 5.0 5,580 4.5
Villareal 4,712 5.3 5,060 5.2 5,986 4.7
Paranas (Wright) 5,374 5.2 5,768 5.1 6,349 4.8
Zumarraga 3,004 5.6 3,107 5.5 3,302 4.9
1-23
Table 1.4
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION BY SEX, AGE GROUP AND PROVINCE/CITY
Census Year 2015
Province/City and Age Group Total Women Men
Region VIII
All Ages 4,425,172 2,150,968 2,274,204
Under 1 95,520 45,567 49,953

1-4 403,409 194,415 208,994
5-9 508,842 245,068 263,774
10 - 14 513,019 247,908 265,111
15 - 19 484,412 230,656 253,756
20 - 24 391,490 186,687 204,803
25 - 29 311,848 148,756 163,092
30 - 34 272,293 129,400 142,893
35 - 39 255,882 122,698 133,184
40 - 44 235,393 112,933 122,460
45 - 49 218,686 105,810 112,876
50 - 54 189,903 92,453 97,450
55 - 59 161,219 79,337 81,882
60 - 64 125,605 63,559 62,046
65 - 69 97,011 51,600 45,411
70 - 74 70,030 38,809 31,221
75 - 79 47,696 27,992 19,704
80 years and over 42,914 27,320 15,594
Biliran
All Ages 170,735 83,685 87,050
Under 1 3,728 1,833 1,895

1-4 16,377 7,928 8,449
5-9 20,032 9,589 10,443
10 - 14 19,668 9,491 10,177
15 - 19 18,007 8,445 9,562
20 - 24 13,762 6,399 7,363
25 - 29 11,029 5,370 5,659
30 - 34 10,110 4,941 5,169
35 - 39 9,627 4,772 4,855
40 - 44 8,982 4,355 4,627
45 - 49 8,648 4,247 4,401
50 - 54 7,775 3,854 3,921
55 - 59 6,469 3,206 3,263
60 - 64 5,235 2,704 2,531
65 - 69 4,190 2,273 1,917
70 - 74 2,967 1,716 1,251
75 - 79 2,212 1,334 878
80 years and over 1,917 1,228 689
Note: Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City.
1-24
Eastern Samar
All Ages 465,426 224,144 241,282
Under 1 10,182 4,920 5,262

1-4 41,408 19,823 21,585
5-9 53,271 25,618 27,653
10 - 14 55,277 26,641 28,636
15 - 19 52,378 24,716 27,662
20 - 24 41,114 19,352 21,762
25 - 29 32,135 14,966 17,169
30 - 34 27,415 12,861 14,554
35 - 39 25,901 12,305 13,596
40 - 44 24,372 11,535 12,837
45 - 49 22,438 10,788 11,650
50 - 54 19,657 9,353 10,304
55 - 59 16,585 8,073 8,512
60 - 64 12,729 6,304 6,425
65 - 69 10,717 5,588 5,129
70 - 74 8,382 4,494 3,888
75 - 79 5,758 3,304 2,454
80 years and over 5,707 3,503 2,204
Leyte
All Ages 1,718,543 834,321 884,222
Under 1 37,339 17,705 19,634

1-4 157,375 75,919 81,456
5-9 196,250 94,413 101,837
10 - 14 190,379 91,975 98,404
15 - 19 178,028 84,677 93,351
20 - 24 151,754 72,615 79,139
25 - 29 124,974 59,509 65,465
30 - 34 109,277 51,436 57,841
35 - 39 101,559 48,247 53,312
40 - 44 91,159 43,447 47,712
45 - 49 85,813 41,499 44,314
50 - 54 76,139 36,966 39,173
55 - 59 66,345 32,513 33,832
60 - 64 51,879 26,231 25,648
65 - 69 38,979 20,643 18,336
70 - 74 26,697 14,930 11,767
75 - 79 18,249 10,869 7,380
80 years and over 16,348 10,727 5,621
1-25
Census Year 2015
Northern Samar
All Ages 630,912 307,178 323,734
Under 1 14,246 6,805 7,441

1-4 62,543 30,405 32,138
5-9 78,580 37,974 40,606
10 - 14 81,703 39,474 42,229
15 - 19 74,961 35,633 39,328
20 - 24 56,190 26,788 29,402
25 - 29 41,730 19,997 21,733
30 - 34 36,084 17,139 18,945
35 - 39 34,028 16,522 17,506
40 - 44 32,227 15,692 16,535
45 - 49 28,520 13,758 14,762
50 - 54 23,661 11,677 11,984
55 - 59 19,457 9,691 9,766
60 - 64 15,298 7,824 7,474
65 - 69 11,884 6,284 5,600
70 - 74 9,148 5,061 4,087
75 - 79 5,839 3,421 2,418
80 years and over 4,813 3,033 1,780
Southern Leyte
All Ages 420,374 206,140 214,234
Under 1 7,434 3,548 3,886

1-4 33,226 15,937 17,289
5-9 44,660 21,502 23,158
10 - 14 45,090 21,719 23,371
15 - 19 42,256 19,980 22,276
20 - 24 33,811 16,266 17,545
25 - 29 29,694 14,442 15,252
30 - 34 26,619 12,987 13,632
35 - 39 26,206 12,787 13,419
40 - 44 23,605 11,425 12,180
45 - 49 23,332 11,453 11,879
50 - 54 20,761 10,272 10,489
55 - 59 17,854 8,877 8,977
60 - 64 14,262 7,247 7,015
65 - 69 11,407 5,998 5,409
70 - 74 8,392 4,631 3,761
75 - 79 6,087 3,556 2,531
80 years and over 5,678 3,513 2,165
1-26
Samar
All Ages 778,669 376,573 402,096
Under 1 17,269 8,245 9,024

1-4 73,296 35,240 38,056
5-9 91,875 44,368 47,507
10 - 14 96,830 46,933 49,897
15 - 19 90,527 42,989 47,538
20 - 24 69,005 32,555 36,450
25 - 29 51,773 24,476 27,297
30 - 34 45,148 21,540 23,608
35 - 39 43,496 20,837 22,659
40 - 44 41,933 20,037 21,896
45 - 49 38,044 18,149 19,895
50 - 54 31,454 15,103 16,351
55 - 59 26,056 12,667 13,389
60 - 64 20,015 10,000 10,015
65 - 69 15,537 8,398 7,139
70 - 74 11,762 6,429 5,333
75 - 79 7,817 4,431 3,386
80 years and over 6,832 4,176 2,656
Tacloban City
All Ages 240,513 119,009 121,504
Under 1 5,675 2,685 2,990

1-4 20,739 9,964 10,775
5-9 24,701 11,878 12,823
10 - 14 24,499 11,902 12,597
15 - 19 28,088 14,139 13,949
20 - 24 25,365 12,475 12,890
25 - 29 20,143 9,825 10,318
30 - 34 17,317 8,340 8,977
35 - 39 14,762 7,082 7,680
40 - 44 12,848 6,319 6,529
45 - 49 11,636 5,792 5,844
50 - 54 10,234 5,115 5,119
55 - 59 8,280 4,217 4,063
60 - 64 6,094 3,203 2,891
65 - 69 4,223 2,379 1,844
70 - 74 2,614 1,512 1,102
75 - 79 1,696 1,058 638
80 years and over 1,599 1,124 475
1-27
Census Year 2015
Borongan City
All Ages 68,464 33,297 35,167
Under 1 1,411 681 730

1-4 5,716 2,702 3,014
5-9 7,224 3,512 3,712
10 - 14 7,674 3,633 4,041
15 - 19 7,848 3,790 4,058
20 - 24 6,231 2,949 3,282
25 - 29 5,019 2,366 2,653
30 - 34 4,278 2,042 2,236
35 - 39 3,999 1,941 2,058
40 - 44 3,747 1,837 1,910
45 - 49 3,491 1,700 1,791
50 - 54 2,980 1,439 1,541
55 - 59 2,516 1,248 1,268
60 - 64 1,915 942 973
65 - 69 1,520 810 710
70 - 74 1,187 633 554
75 - 79 812 481 331
80 years and over 896 591 305
Baybay City
All Ages 108,217 52,689 55,528
Under 1 2,194 1,035 1,159

1-4 9,149 4,354 4,795
5-9 11,593 5,510 6,083
10 - 14 12,146 5,806 6,340
15 - 19 10,791 5,162 5,629
20 - 24 8,499 4,021 4,478
25 - 29 7,450 3,604 3,846
30 - 34 6,759 3,288 3,471
35 - 39 6,677 3,198 3,479
40 - 44 6,227 2,978 3,249
45 - 49 5,989 2,958 3,031
50 - 54 5,276 2,582 2,694
55 - 59 4,577 2,256 2,321
60 - 64 3,512 1,743 1,769
65 - 69 2,672 1,413 1,259
70 - 74 2,034 1,129 905
75 - 79 1,435 863 572
80 years and over 1,237 789 448
1-28
Ormoc City
All Ages 214,464 104,734 109,730
Under 1 4,770 2,261 2,509

1-4 19,358 9,324 10,034
5-9 23,459 11,326 12,133
10 - 14 22,796 10,973 11,823
15 - 19 22,569 10,976 11,593
20 - 24 20,540 9,996 10,544
25 - 29 16,526 7,983 8,543
30 - 34 14,678 6,992 7,686
35 - 39 13,604 6,568 7,036
40 - 44 11,838 5,694 6,144
45 - 49 10,657 5,167 5,490
50 - 54 9,149 4,484 4,665
55 - 59 8,139 4,129 4,010
60 - 64 6,496 3,287 3,209
65 - 69 4,272 2,246 2,026
70 - 74 2,380 1,326 1,054
75 - 79 1,718 1,021 697
80 years and over 1,515 981 534
Maasin City
All Ages 84,932 42,041 42,891
Under 1 1,411 695 716

1-4 6,209 2,996 3,213
5-9 8,421 4,124 4,297
10 - 14 8,776 4,174 4,602
15 - 19 8,046 3,840 4,206
20 - 24 6,603 3,183 3,420
25 - 29 6,080 3,015 3,065
30 - 34 5,648 2,770 2,878
35 - 39 5,558 2,773 2,785
40 - 44 5,190 2,522 2,668
45 - 49 4,805 2,364 2,441
50 - 54 4,499 2,307 2,192
55 - 59 3,811 1,906 1,905
60 - 64 3,125 1,594 1,531
65 - 69 2,570 1,355 1,215
70 - 74 1,829 1,013 816
75 - 79 1,197 693 504
80 years and over 1,154 717 437
1-29
Census Year 2015
Calbayog City
All Ages 183,132 89,503 93,629
Under 1 3,999 1,935 2,064

1-4 16,338 7,860 8,478
5-9 20,397 9,930 10,467
10 - 14 22,449 10,849 11,600
15 - 19 21,972 10,626 11,346
20 - 24 16,615 7,962 8,653
25 - 29 12,214 5,918 6,296
30 - 34 10,711 5,135 5,576
35 - 39 11,025 5,382 5,643
40 - 44 10,639 5,218 5,421
45 - 49 9,396 4,423 4,973
50 - 54 7,655 3,657 3,998
55 - 59 6,145 3,062 3,083
60 - 64 4,727 2,477 2,250
65 - 69 3,443 1,898 1,545
70 - 74 2,477 1,365 1,112
75 - 79 1,655 971 684
80 years and over 1,275 835 440
Catbalogan City
All Ages 103,398 50,919 52,479
Under 1 2,317 1,110 1,207

1-4 9,466 4,491 4,975
5-9 11,679 5,698 5,981
10 - 14 12,387 6,015 6,372
15 - 19 12,416 6,147 6,269
20 - 24 9,864 4,826 5,038
25 - 29 7,334 3,491 3,843
30 - 34 6,278 3,083 3,195
35 - 39 5,950 2,917 3,033
40 - 44 5,513 2,677 2,836
45 - 49 5,164 2,549 2,615
50 - 54 4,285 2,118 2,167
55 - 59 3,457 1,721 1,736
60 - 64 2,513 1,255 1,258
65 - 69 1,843 1,033 810
70 - 74 1,310 769 541
75 - 79 868 526 342
80 years and over 754 493 261
1-30
Table 1.5
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION BY SEX AND PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Year 2015
Region VIII 4,425,172 2,150,968 2,274,204
Biliran 170,735 83,685 87,050

Almeria 16,926 8,315 8,611
Biliran 16,835 8,298 8,537
Cabucgayan 20,782 10,304 10,478
Caibiran 22,514 10,896 11,618
Culaba 12,291 5,956 6,335

Kawayan 20,278 9,958 10,320
Maripipi 7,148 3,455 3,693
Naval (Capital) 53,961 26,503 27,458
Eastern Samar 465,426 224,144 241,282
Borongan City(Capital) 68,464 33,297 35,167

Arteche 16,006 7,590 8,416
Balangiga 14,054 6,754 7,300
Balangkayan 10,122 4,932 5,190
Can-avid 20,973 10,122 10,851
Dolores 42,753 20,689 22,064

Gen. MacArthur 14,509 6,841 7,668
Giporlos 13,299 6,414 6,885
Guiuan 52,769 25,469 27,300
Hernani 8,542 4,117 4,425
Jipapad 7,865 3,719 4,146

Lawa-an 12,734 6,070 6,664
Llorente 20,142 9,744 10,398
Maslog 5,407 2,563 2,844
Maydolong 14,671 7,061 7,610
Mercedes 6,062 2,884 3,178

Oras 36,463 17,478 18,985
Quinapondan 14,764 7,062 7,702
Salcedo 22,526 10,791 11,735
San Julian 14,458 6,969 7,489
San Policarpo 14,674 7,024 7,650

Sulat 15,353 7,393 7,960
Taft 18,816 9,161 9,655
1-31
Leyte1 1,718,543 834,321 884,222

2
Tacloban City 240,513 119,009 121,504
(Capital)
Baybay City 108,217 52,689 55,528
Ormoc City 214,464 104,734 109,730
Abuyog 57,424 27,816 29,608
Alangalang 55,219 26,593 28,626
Albuera 46,332 22,577 23,755
Babatngon 27,745 13,264 14,481
Barugo 32,733 15,760 16,973
Bato 38,343 18,671 19,672
Burauen 52,548 25,581 26,967
Calubian 31,191 15,371 15,820
Capoocan 33,617 16,128 17,489
Carigara 51,200 24,869 26,331
Dagami 35,127 17,007 18,120
Dulag 47,240 22,872 24,368
Hilongos 63,330 30,810 32,520
Hindang 20,923 10,114 10,809
Inopacan 20,537 9,995 10,542
Isabel 46,735 22,691 24,044
Jaro 43,189 20,852 22,337
Javier 25,343 12,227 13,116
Julita 15,110 7,160 7,950
Kananga 56,427 27,124 29,303
La Paz 19,998 9,658 10,340
Leyte 40,603 19,543 21,060
MacArthur 21,206 10,241 10,965
Mahaplag 27,823 13,414 14,409
Matag-ob 18,373 8,999 9,374
Matalom 33,121 16,402 16,719
Mayorga 17,151 8,260 8,891
Merida 29,806 14,532 15,274

Palo 69,260 33,962 35,298
Palompon 58,036 28,332 29,704
Pastrana 17,997 8,690 9,307
San Isidro 31,577 15,419 16,158
San Miguel 19,420 9,355 10,065
Santa Fe 20,434 9,812 10,622
Tabango 34,188 16,645 17,543
Tabontabon 11,159 5,290 5,869
Tanauan 54,953 26,372 28,581
Tolosa 20,978 10,293 10,685
Tunga 7,584 3,728 3,856
Villaba 41,882 20,469 21,413
¹ Excludes data for Tacloban City
² Converted from a component city into a highly urbanized city (HUC) pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 1637,
1-32
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION BY SEX AND PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Year 2015
Northern Samar 630,912 307,178 323,734
Allen 25,421 12,463 12,958

Biri 11,767 5,734 6,033
Bobon 23,450 11,590 11,860
Capul 12,671 6,134 6,537
Catarman (Capital) 93,627 46,001 47,626
Catubig 32,944 15,873 17,071

Gamay 23,450 11,472 11,978
Laoang 61,212 29,769 31,443
Lapinig 12,999 6,313 6,686
Las Navas 37,896 18,281 19,615
Lavezares 28,742 13,988 14,754

Lope de Vega 14,639 7,034 7,605
Mapanas 13,977 6,672 7,305
Mondragon 38,656 18,714 19,942
Palapag 34,197 16,593 17,604
Pambujan 33,021 16,205 16,816

Rosario 10,518 5,102 5,416
San Antonio 9,055 4,423 4,632
San Isidro 26,650 12,986 13,664
San Jose 17,505 8,488 9,017
San Roque 30,568 14,973 15,595

San Vicente 7,856 3,851 4,005
Silvino Lobos 15,285 7,281 8,004
Victoria 14,806 7,238 7,568
Southern Leyte 420,374 206,140 214,234
Maasin City (Capital) 84,932 42,041 42,891

Anahawan 8,211 4,025 4,186
Bontoc 28,779 14,033 14,746
Hinunangan 29,928 14,618 15,310
Hinundayan 12,279 6,047 6,232
Libagon 15,169 7,269 7,900

Liloan 23,977 11,756 12,221
Limasawa 6,061 2,993 3,068
Macrohon 26,188 12,917 13,271
Malitbog 22,893 11,151 11,742
Padre Burgos 10,958 5,404 5,554

Pintuyan 9,826 4,839 4,987
Saint Bernard 28,338 13,806 14,532
San Francisco 13,402 6,575 6,827
San Juan 14,809 7,412 7,397
San Ricardo 10,452 5,020 5,432

Silago 12,765 6,252 6,513
Sogod 44,827 21,850 22,977
Tomas Oppus 16,580 8,132 8,448
1-33
Samar 778,669 376,573 402,096

Calbayog City 183,132 89,503 93,629
Catbalogan City (Capital) 103,398 50,919 52,479
Almagro 8,942 4,330 4,612
Basey 55,309 26,464 28,845
Calbiga 22,945 10,956 11,989
Daram 42,868 20,507 22,361

Gandara 34,393 16,865 17,528
Hinabangan 13,655 6,518 7,137
Jiabong 18,315 8,824 9,491
Marabut 16,930 8,004 8,926
Matuguinao 7,274 3,574 3,700

Motiong 15,074 7,207 7,867
Pagsanghan 7,942 3,840 4,102
Pinabacdao 18,227 8,701 9,526
San Jorge 17,165 8,322 8,843
San Jose de Buan 7,765 3,706 4,059

San Sebastian 8,052 3,839 4,213
Santa Margarita 26,332 12,789 13,543
Santa Rita 41,543 19,567 21,976
Santo Niño 12,863 6,182 6,681
Tagapul-an 8,473 4,076 4,397

Talalora 8,053 3,863 4,190
Tarangnan 24,980 11,916 13,064
Villareal 28,214 13,572 14,642
Paranas (Wright) 30,537 14,764 15,773
Zumarraga 16,288 7,765 8,523
1-34
Table 1.6
AGE DEPENDENCY RATIO OF THE HOUSEHOLD POPULATION BY PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
Region VIII 87.1 86.0 83.8 80.4 73.0 67.2

Biliran 87.6 85.5 85.2 83.6 74.1 71.3
Eastern Samar 85.8 87.1 87.9 84.3 76.4 69.4
1
Leyte 86.3 83.8 80.5 75.1 69.8 65.7
Northern Samar 92.6 89.9 91.8 91.2 82.2 74.2
Southern Leyte 83.2 84.9 74.9 75.3 66.2 62.7
Samar 88.4 89.0 88.8 86.2 78.9 70.2
Tacloban City 73.7 72.1 68.7 ... 59.7 55.4
Ormoc City 82.1 79.5 75.7 ... 63.8 59.8
Calbayog City 82.2 82.2 82.6 ... 74.3 64.8
Maasin City ... ... 66.5 ... 60.1 59.2
1
Excludes data for Tacloban City in 2010 and 2015
Table 1.7
SEX RATIO OF THE HOUSEHOLD POPULATION BY PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
Region VIII 104.4 103.9 104.3 105.9 105.7 105.7

Biliran 103.7 103.0 103.2 105.6 104.5 104.0
Eastern Samar 105.4 104.2 105.2 107.8 107.6 107.6
1
Leyte 103.1 103.1 103.7 105.2 106.1 106.0
Northern Samar 104.7 103.4 103.8 105.3 105.1 105.4
Southern Leyte 104.7 104.2 104.0 105.6 104.8 103.9
Samar 106.8 106.2 105.8 107.3 106.7 106.8
Tacloban City 96.6 96.8 97.9 ... 99.3 102.1
Ormoc City 102.2 103.6 103.9 ... 104.0 104.8
Calbayog City 105.6 104.8 104.1 ... 104.7 104.6
Maasin City ... ... 101.4 … 103.0 102.0
1
Excludes data for Tacloban City in 2010 and 2015
1-35
Table 1.8
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION 5 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY SEX, PLACE OF PRESENT
RESIDENCE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO BY PROVINCE AND CITY, CENSUS YEAR:
2010
Place of Residence 5 Years Ago
Household
Population 5 Other
Province/City/Sex Same City/ Other Foreign
Years Old and City/Municipality Unknown
Over Municipality Province Country
Same Province
Region VIII 3,610,759 3,509,240 28,500 70,034 2,972 13

Men 1,852,625 1,803,418 13,325 34,444 1,432 6
Women 1,758,134 1,705,822 15,175 35,590 1,540 7
Biliran 142,441 135,145 865 6,234 197 -

Men 72,674 69,058 372 3,155 89 -
Women 69,767 66,087 493 3,079 108 -
Eastern Samar 378,920 368,647 2,439 7,500 334 -

Men 196,318 191,228 1,192 3,755 143 -
Women 182,602 177,419 1,247 3,745 191 -
Leyte 1,380,578 1,338,264 14,803 26,191 1,315 5

Men 709,760 689,357 6,967 12,788 645 3
Women 670,818 648,907 7,836 13,403 670 2
Northern Samar 512,735 506,756 1,531 4,329 115 4
Men 262,364 259,407 753 2,145 58 1
Women 250,371 247,349 778 2,184 57 3
Samar 643,050 628,663 3,196 10,965 225 1
Men 332,130 325,002 1,551 5,455 121 1
Women 310,920 303,661 1,645 5,510 104 -
Southern Leyte 357,926 347,495 1,663 8,248 518 2
Men 182,764 177,740 780 4,006 238 -
Women 175,162 169,755 883 4,242 280 2
Tacloban City 195,109 184,270 4,003 6,567 268 1
Men 96,615 91,626 1,710 3,140 138 1
Women 98,494 92,644 2,293 3,427 130 -
Borongan City 57,260 54,971 699 1,511 79 -
Men 29,372 28,215 345 772 40 -
Women 27,888 26,756 354 739 39 -
Baybay City 91,507 88,595 564 2,207 140 1
Men 46,987 45,584 262 1,081 60 -
Women 44,520 43,011 302 1,126 80 1
Ormoc City 168,188 163,018 2,210 2,783 177 -
Men 85,476 83,000 1,030 1,346 100 -
Women 82,712 80,018 1,180 1,437 77 -
Calbayog City 152,330 149,532 563 2,171 64 -

Men 77,876 76,439 269 1,133 35 -
Women 74,454 73,093 294 1,038 29 -
Catbalogan City 82,869 81,149 536 1,163 21 -
Men 42,050 41,232 230 576 12 -
Women 40,819 39,917 306 587 9 -
Maasin City 73,570 71,688 244 1,519 119 -
Men 37,278 36,381 115 727 55 -
Women 36,292 35,307 129 792 64 -
Note: Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City.
1-36
Table 1.9
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION 5 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY PLACE OF PRESENT RESIDENCE,
PLACE OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY, CENSUS YEAR:
2010
Household Place of Residence 5 Years Ago

City/Municipality of Present Population 5 Other
Years Old and Same City/ Other Foreign
Residence City/Municipality Unknown
Same Province
Region VIII 3,610,759 3,509,240 28,500 70,034 2,972 13

Biliran 142,441 135,145 865 6,234 197 -
Almeria 14,779 13,775 132 843 29 -
Biliran 14,257 13,500 86 659 12 -
Cabucgayan 17,088 16,360 96 607 25 -
Caibiran 18,781 18,021 79 661 20 -
Culaba 10,822 10,273 63 473 13 -
Kawayan 18,018 16,899 104 992 23 -
Maripipi 6,028 5,800 10 203 15
Naval (Capital) 42,668 40,517 295 1,796 60
Eastern Samar 378,920 368,647 2,439 7,500 334 -
Arteche 13,363 13,189 29 144 1 -
Balangiga 11,286 10,885 45 345 11 -
Balangkayan 8,075 7,834 57 169 15 -
Borongan (Capital) 57,260 54,971 699 1,511 79 -
Can-avid 17,359 17,127 70 160 2 -
Dolores 33,245 32,871 124 240 10 -
General MacArthur 10,600 10,046 141 395 18 -
Giporlos 10,585 10,171 89 317 8 -
Guiuan 41,542 40,416 139 955 32 -
Hernani 7,164 7,064 38 55 7 -
Jipapad 6,337 6,241 8 88 - -
Lawaan 10,304 9,868 58 372 6 -
Llorente 17,051 16,825 46 136 44 -
Maslog 4,102 4,048 25 29 -
Maydolong 12,020 11,732 82 196 10 -
Mercedes 4,826 4,522 108 186 10 -
Oras 30,435 29,771 154 506 4 -
Quinapondan 12,271 11,817 116 306 32 -
Salcedo 17,753 17,120 156 459 18 -
San Julian 12,215 11,639 124 444 8 -
San Policarpo 12,183 12,019 21 139 4 -
Sulat 13,732 13,482 73 164 13 -
Taft 15,212 14,989 37 184 2 -
Leyte 1,380,578 1,338,264 14,803 26,191 1,315 5
Tacloban City (Capital) 195,109 184,270 4,003 6,567 268 1
Baybay City 91,507 88,595 564 2,207 140 1
Ormoc City 168,188 163,018 2,210 2,783 177 -
Abuyog 49,088 47,454 316 1,271 47 -
Alangalang 40,818 40,456 167 184 11 -
Albuera 35,836 34,981 306 519 30 -
Babatngon 22,346 21,522 285 509 30 -
Barugo 26,542 25,766 252 499 24 1
Bato 31,381 30,213 227 898 43 -
Burauen 42,811 41,656 347 743 65 -
Calubian 26,283 24,975 402 873 33 -
Capoocan 25,932 25,174 282 465 11 -
Carigara 41,650 40,301 400 846 103 -
Dagami 27,406 26,864 169 351 22 -
1-37

Same Province
Dulag 36,738 35,666 367 671 34 -
Hilongos 50,863 49,419 378 1,014 52 -
Hindang 18,229 17,550 155 458 66 -
Inopacan 17,785 17,232 149 367 36 1
Isabel 38,807 38,174 264 355 14 -
Jaro 34,967 34,726 97 141 3 -
Javier 20,983 20,602 168 204 9 -
Julita 11,717 11,219 248 248 2 -
Kananga 41,937 40,780 475 676 6 -
La Paz 16,735 16,625 32 73 5 -
Leyte 32,583 31,208 476 881 18 -
MacArthur 16,227 15,506 301 410 10 -
Mahaplag 23,344 22,225 278 802 39 -
Matag-ob 15,200 14,901 125 172 2 -
Matalom 27,809 26,661 210 871 67 -
Mayorga 12,690 12,246 175 259 10 -
Merida 24,503 24,151 187 158 7 -
Palo 54,652 51,365 1,799 1,442 46 -
Palompon 48,269 46,770 490 973 36 -
Pastrana 14,519 14,341 68 107 3 -
San Isidro 25,272 24,515 177 573 7 -
San Miguel 15,244 14,675 235 332 2 -
Santa Fe 15,238 14,812 229 197 - -
Tabango 27,994 27,067 319 603 5 -
Tabontabon 8,576 8,401 101 67 7 -
Tanauan 44,137 43,146 413 563 13 2
Tolosa 15,714 15,084 298 310 22 -
Tunga 5,753 5,578 78 96 1 -
Villaba 34,305 32,644 584 1,020 57 -
Northern Samar 512,735 506,756 1,531 4,329 115 4
Allen 20,961 20,153 199 594 15 -
Biri 9,599 9,521 18 58 2 -
Bobon 18,135 17,940 88 101 6 -
Capul 11,249 11,092 24 128 5 -
Catarman (Capital) 73,801 73,102 245 444 9 1
Catubig 27,464 27,157 107 198 1 1
Gamay 19,823 19,691 21 108 3 -
Laoang 50,819 50,435 67 316 1 -
Lapinig 10,293 10,251 2 40 - -
Las Navas 31,232 30,868 65 299 - -
Lavezares 23,976 23,684 76 198 18 -
Lope de Vega 11,771 11,592 47 131 - 1
Mapanas 10,634 10,586 6 37 5 -
Mondragon 30,403 30,211 48 143 1 -
Palapag 29,226 29,111 12 102 1 -
Pambujan 26,909 26,664 88 151 5 1
Rosario 8,932 8,710 92 124 6 -
San Antonio 7,868 7,569 51 238 10 -
San Isidro 21,981 21,500 61 407 13 -
San Jose 14,003 13,832 51 111 9 -
San Roque 22,619 22,389 53 175 2 -
San Vicente 6,646 6,529 10 107 - -
Silvino Lobos 12,183 12,174 - 9 - -
Victoria 12,208 11,995 100 110 3 -
1-38
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION 5 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY PLACE OF PRESENT RESIDENCE,
PLACE OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY, CENSUS YEAR:
2010

Same Province
Southern Leyte 357,926 347,495 1,663 8,248 518 2
Maasin(Capital) 73,570 71,688 244 1,519 119 -
Anahawan 7,158 6,895 34 227 1 1
Bontoc 24,935 24,201 179 527 28 -
Hinunangan 25,578 24,437 126 926 89 -
Hinundayan 10,733 10,274 67 309 83
Libagon 12,865 12,344 78 426 16 1
Liloan 20,364 19,673 81 590 20 -
Limasawa 5,226 4,830 27 347 22 -
Macrohon 22,871 22,369 91 391 20 -
Malitbog 20,016 19,745 50 212 9 -
Padre Burgos 9,372 9,086 73 193 20 -
Pintuyan 8,335 8,149 36 145 5 -
Saint Bernard 22,332 21,723 115 478 16 -
San Francisco 11,264 11,005 39 218 2 -
San Juan 12,537 12,335 22 174 6 -
San Ricardo 9,052 8,760 42 241 9 -
Silago 11,018 10,423 84 487 24 -
Sogod 36,552 35,582 244 704 22 -
Tomas Oppus 14,148 13,976 31 134 7 -
Samar 643,050 628,663 3,196 10,965 225 1
Calbayog City 152,330 149,532 563 2,171 64 -
Almagro 9,918 9,890 3 21 3 1
Basey 43,991 42,605 131 1,204 51 -
Calbiga 18,871 18,318 120 400 33 -
Catbalogan City (Capital) 82,869 81,149 536 1,163 21 -
Daram 35,747 34,186 306 1,241 14 -
Gandara 28,202 28,130 34 37 1 -
Hinabangan 11,086 11,048 - 38 - -
Jiabong 15,073 14,930 56 87 - -
Marabut 13,246 12,503 78 662 3 -
Matuguinao 5,736 5,663 29 44 - -
Motiong 12,976 12,766 64 145 1 -
Pagsanghan 7,098 6,946 41 111 - -
Pinabacdao 14,245 13,990 81 170 4 -
San Jorge 14,267 13,802 214 249 2 -
San Jose de Buan 5,605 5,602 - 3 - -
San Sebastian 6,777 6,691 40 46 - -
Santa Margarita 21,833 21,588 83 158 4 -
Santa Rita 32,707 31,001 241 1,462 3 -
Santo Niño 12,057 11,885 34 137 1 -
Tagapul-an 6,943 6,761 28 153 1 -
Talalora 6,954 6,754 36 164 - -
Tarangnan 21,084 20,624 171 288 1 -
Villareal 22,737 22,255 130 340 12 -
Paranas(Wright) 25,888 25,499 96 288 5 -
Zumarraga 14,810 14,545 81 183 1 -
1-39
Table 1.10
REGISTERED FILIPINO EMIGRANTS BY REGION OF ORIGIN, PHILIPPINES
2011 -2015
Region 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Philippines 83,410 83,640 78,228 80,689 92,998
NCR National Capital Region 20,968 20,931 19,277 19,463 21,236

CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 2,133 2,007 1,829 1,918 2,906
I Ilocos Region 9,569 8,906 8,322 8,738 10,554
II Cagayan Valley 2,115 2,111 1,876 2,043 3,363
III Central Luzon 13,280 13,427 12,624 13,196 15,199
IV- A CALABARZON 16,672 15,670 15,562 15,645 16,620
IV- B MIMAROPA 682 702 645 603 723
V Bicol Region 1,489 1,476 1,441 1,507 1,792
VI Western Visayas 3,013 3,344 2,891 3,551 4,119
VII Central Visayas 5,250 5,711 5,281 5,383 6,149
VIII Eastern Visayas 1,301 1,462 1,399 1,435 1,621
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 875 956 817 822 988
X Northern Mindanao 1,817 2,062 1,885 1,865 2,170
XI Davao Region 2,684 3,197 2,689 2,823 3,449
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 833 884 927 958 1,221
XIII Caraga 702 759 739 717 846
ARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim 18 33 16 22 41
Mindanao
Not Reported 9 2 8 - 1
Source: Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO)
Figure 1.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH

RATE BY PROVINCE/CITY, REGION VIII: 2010-2015
2.26
1.83 1.85
1.73
1.64
1.36 1.39
1.13 1.19 1.19 1.19

1.05 0.99
1-40
Table 1.11
PROJECTED POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, SEX AND FIVE-CALENDAR YEAR INTERVAL
AND PROVINCE, REGION VIII: 2010-2045
(Medium Assumption)
Age/Sex/
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Province
Region VIII
Total 4,149,100 4,537,200 4,970,400 5,429,700 5,883,700 6,313,000 6,707,700 7,062,900
0-4 517,300 533,300 581,100 612,600 614,800 599,400 577,700 552,800
5-9 505,000 514,500 530,300 578,100 609,800 612,300 597,100 575,600
10-14 519,700 503,300 512,800 528,800 576,600 608,400 610,900 595,800
15-19 452,700 510,700 496,500 507,700 524,700 573,000 605,100 607,900
20-24 331,500 441,800 501,500 489,100 501,500 519,200 567,800 600,000
25-29 273,300 326,000 436,300 496,300 484,600 497,500 515,500 564,200
30-34 253,200 270,100 322,800 432,800 492,900 481,700 494,600 512,800
35-39 237,400 250,100 267,200 319,700 429,400 489,600 478,700 492,000
40-44 221,900 233,400 246,500 263,900 316,300 425,600 486,000 475,600
45-49 196,100 217,100 229,100 242,400 260,000 312,400 421,000 481,400
50-54 169,100 190,300 211,300 223,600 237,200 255,100 307,200 414,900
55-59 133,900 161,500 182,500 203,600 216,200 230,300 248,300 299,800
60-64 110,600 124,300 151,000 171,700 192,700 205,800 220,200 238,500
65-69 85,700 98,500 111,800 136,900 157,200 177,900 191,200 205,800
70-74 65,000 71,400 83,200 95,600 118,600 137,600 157,400 170,800
75-79 40,700 48,900 54,900 65,300 76,300 96,300 113,500 131,700
80+ 36,000 42,000 51,600 61,600 74,900 90,900 115,500 143,300
Male 2,131,700 2,330,100 2,550,700 2,783,800 3,013,700 3,230,600 3,429,400 3,607,900
0-4 265,100 274,100 298,700 314,900 316,000 308,100 297,000 284,200
5-9 260,500 263,600 272,400 296,900 313,200 314,500 306,700 295,700
10-14 268,500 259,700 262,700 271,500 296,000 312,300 313,600 305,900
15-19 240,500 265,300 257,000 260,500 269,600 294,200 310,600 312,000
20-24 176,000 235,300 260,900 253,500 257,600 267,100 292,000 308,500
25-29 143,400 173,200 232,400 258,200 251,300 255,800 265,600 290,600
30-34 131,500 141,600 171,400 230,300 256,200 249,700 254,300 264,300
35-39 123,000 129,700 139,900 169,600 228,300 254,300 248,000 252,900
40-44 114,300 120,700 127,600 137,900 167,500 225,900 252,000 246,100
45-49 101,400 111,400 118,100 125,100 135,500 165,000 222,900 249,100
50-54 86,300 97,800 107,800 114,600 121,800 132,400 161,600 218,900
55-59 67,300 81,500 92,800 102,900 109,900 117,300 127,900 156,700
60-64 53,500 61,400 75,000 86,100 96,100 103,300 110,900 121,600
65-69 40,100 46,400 53,900 66,500 77,200 87,000 94,300 102,000
70-74 29,100 32,000 37,700 44,500 55,800 65,700 75,000 82,300
75-79 17,500 20,500 23,200 28,000 33,800 43,300 52,000 60,400
80+ 13,700 15,900 19,200 22,800 27,900 34,700 45,000 56,700
Female 2,017,400 2,207,100 2,419,700 2,645,900 2,870,000 3,082,400 3,278,300 3,455,000
0-4 252,200 259,200 282,400 297,700 298,800 291,300 280,700 268,600
5-9 244,500 250,900 257,900 281,200 296,600 297,800 290,400 279,900
10-14 251,200 243,600 250,100 257,300 280,600 296,100 297,300 289,900
15-19 212,200 245,400 239,500 247,200 255,100 278,800 294,500 295,900
20-24 155,500 206,500 240,600 235,600 243,900 252,100 275,800 291,500
25-29 129,900 152,800 203,900 238,100 233,300 241,700 249,900 273,600
30-34 121,700 128,500 151,400 202,500 236,700 232,000 240,300 248,500
35-39 114,400 120,400 127,300 150,100 201,100 235,300 230,700 239,100
40-44 107,600 112,700 118,900 126,000 148,800 199,700 234,000 229,500
45-49 94,700 105,700 111,000 117,300 124,500 147,400 198,100 232,300
50-54 82,800 92,500 103,500 109,000 115,400 122,700 145,600 196,000
55-59 66,600 80,000 89,700 100,700 106,300 113,000 120,400 143,100
60-64 57,100 62,900 76,000 85,600 96,600 102,500 109,300 116,900
65-69 45,600 52,100 57,900 70,400 80,000 90,900 96,900 103,800
70-74 35,900 39,400 45,500 51,100 62,800 71,900 82,400 88,500
75-79 23,200 28,400 31,700 37,300 42,500 53,000 61,500 71,300
80+ 22,300 26,100 32,400 38,800 47,000 56,200 70,500 86,600
Source: 2010 Census-based Population Projections in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Working Group
on Population Projections
1-41
Age/Sex/
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Province
Biliran
Total 163,600 182,900 207,300 236,700 270,200 307,200 347,600 389,700
0-4 20,300 20,800 23,900 26,500 27,900 28,400 28,800 29,000
5-9 19,400 20,800 21,500 24,900 28,100 29,900 30,900 31,300
10-14 20,700 19,800 21,300 22,200 25,900 29,500 31,700 32,700
15-19 17,800 20,900 20,100 21,800 22,900 26,700 30,500 32,900
20-24 12,500 18,000 21,300 20,800 22,700 24,000 28,300 32,500
25-29 10,100 12,900 18,800 22,900 22,700 24,700 26,200 30,600
30-34 9,600 10,600 13,700 20,100 24,600 24,700 26,800 28,400
35-39 9,300 9,800 11,000 14,400 21,400 26,600 27,100 29,300
40-44 8,900 9,400 10,100 11,400 15,000 22,500 28,500 29,300
45-49 8,000 8,900 9,500 10,300 11,700 15,600 23,400 29,900
50-54 6,800 7,800 8,800 9,500 10,400 11,900 15,900 24,000
55-59 5,500 6,600 7,700 8,800 9,600 10,600 12,200 16,200
60-64 4,800 5,300 6,300 7,400 8,500 9,500 10,500 12,300
65-69 3,600 4,200 4,800 5,800 6,800 8,000 9,000 10,000
70-74 2,800 3,000 3,700 4,100 5,100 6,100 7,200 8,200
75-79 1,900 2,200 2,400 3,000 3,400 4,300 5,200 6,300
80+ 1,600 1,900 2,400 2,800 3,500 4,200 5,400 6,800
Male 83,800 93,800 106,300 121,400 138,600 157,900 178,700 200,600
0-4 10,600 10,700 12,300 13,600 14,300 14,600 14,800 14,900
5-9 10,000 10,900 11,100 12,900 14,500 15,500 16,000 16,200
10-14 10,600 10,200 11,200 11,500 13,400 15,300 16,500 17,000
15-19 9,700 10,700 10,400 11,500 11,900 13,900 15,900 17,200
20-24 6,600 9,800 10,900 10,700 11,900 12,400 14,600 16,800
25-29 5,300 6,800 10,200 11,600 11,700 12,900 13,500 15,800
30-34 4,900 5,500 7,200 10,900 12,600 12,800 14,100 14,800
35-39 4,800 5,000 5,700 7,600 11,600 13,600 14,000 15,400
40-44 4,500 4,900 5,100 5,900 7,900 12,200 14,600 15,200
45-49 4,100 4,500 4,900 5,200 6,000 8,200 12,600 15,300
50-54 3,400 4,000 4,400 4,900 5,200 6,100 8,300 12,900
55-59 2,700 3,300 3,900 4,400 4,900 5,300 6,200 8,400
60-64 2,300 2,600 3,100 3,700 4,200 4,800 5,200 6,200
65-69 1,700 2,000 2,300 2,800 3,300 3,900 4,500 4,900
70-74 1,200 1,300 1,700 1,900 2,400 2,900 3,400 4,000
75-79 800 900 1,000 1,300 1,500 1,900 2,400 2,900
80+ 600 700 900 1,000 1,300 1,600 2,100 2,700
Female 79,800 89,100 101,000 115,300 131,600 149,300 168,900 189,100
0-4 9,700 10,100 11,600 12,900 13,600 13,800 14,000 14,100
5-9 9,400 9,900 10,400 12,000 13,600 14,400 14,900 15,100
10-14 10,100 9,600 10,100 10,700 12,500 14,200 15,200 15,700
15-19 8,100 10,200 9,700 10,300 11,000 12,800 14,600 15,700
20-24 5,900 8,200 10,400 10,100 10,800 11,600 13,700 15,700
25-29 4,800 6,100 8,600 11,300 11,000 11,800 12,700 14,800
30-34 4,700 5,100 6,500 9,200 12,000 11,900 12,700 13,600
35-39 4,500 4,800 5,300 6,800 9,800 13,000 13,100 13,900
40-44 4,400 4,500 5,000 5,500 7,100 10,300 13,900 14,100
45-49 3,900 4,400 4,600 5,100 5,700 7,400 10,800 14,600
50-54 3,400 3,800 4,400 4,600 5,200 5,800 7,600 11,100
55-59 2,800 3,300 3,800 4,400 4,700 5,300 6,000 7,800
60-64 2,500 2,700 3,200 3,700 4,300 4,700 5,300 6,100
65-69 1,900 2,200 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,100 4,500 5,100
70-74 1,600 1,700 2,000 2,200 2,700 3,200 3,800 4,200
75-79 1,100 1,300 1,400 1,700 1,900 2,400 2,800 3,400
80+ 1,000 1,200 1,500 1,800 2,200 2,600 3,300 4,100
1-42
(Medium Assumption)
Age/Sex/
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Province
Eastern Samar
Total 433,700 476,600 524,600 576,200 626,700 674,800 719,000 759,800
0-4 53,100 57,200 63,600 67,700 67,800 66,200 64,300 62,200
5-9 53,300 53,100 57,300 63,700 67,600 67,800 66,100 64,200
10-14 56,100 53,400 53,100 57,200 63,500 67,600 67,600 66,000
15-19 47,900 55,000 52,500 52,300 56,400 62,700 66,700 66,800
20-24 33,900 46,800 53,900 51,400 51,200 55,400 61,600 65,500
25-29 27,400 33,600 46,400 53,300 50,900 50,800 54,900 61,200
30-34 25,500 27,400 33,300 46,100 53,100 50,700 50,600 54,700
35-39 24,100 25,400 27,300 33,200 45,900 52,900 50,500 50,400
40-44 22,500 23,900 25,200 27,000 33,000 45,600 52,500 50,100
45-49 19,900 22,200 23,600 24,900 26,700 32,600 45,100 52,000
50-54 17,100 19,500 21,700 23,200 24,500 26,300 32,100 44,500
55-59 13,500 16,400 18,600 21,000 22,500 23,800 25,600 31,400
60-64 11,900 12,500 15,300 17,600 19,800 21,300 22,700 24,600
65-69 10,000 10,600 11,300 13,800 16,100 18,300 19,800 21,200
70-74 7,700 8,400 8,900 9,600 11,900 14,000 16,100 17,600
75-79 5,100 5,800 6,400 7,000 7,600 9,600 11,400 13,300
80+ 4,700 5,400 6,200 7,200 8,200 9,200 11,400 14,100
Male 224,700 246,500 270,900 297,000 322,600 346,700 369,000 389,500
0-4 27,200 29,400 32,700 34,800 34,900 34,000 33,000 32,000
5-9 27,600 27,200 29,400 32,700 34,700 34,800 33,900 33,000
10-14 29,000 27,700 27,200 29,400 32,600 34,700 34,700 33,900
15-19 25,800 28,700 27,400 26,900 29,100 32,300 34,400 34,400
20-24 18,300 25,200 28,100 26,900 26,400 28,600 31,800 33,800
25-29 14,600 18,100 25,000 27,800 26,600 26,200 28,400 31,600
30-34 13,300 14,600 17,900 24,800 27,600 26,400 26,000 28,200
35-39 12,600 13,200 14,500 17,800 24,600 27,500 26,300 25,900
40-44 11,700 12,500 13,100 14,300 17,700 24,400 27,200 26,100
45-49 10,500 11,500 12,300 12,900 14,100 17,400 24,100 26,900
50-54 8,800 10,200 11,200 12,000 12,700 13,800 17,100 23,700
55-59 6,900 8,300 9,600 10,700 11,500 12,200 13,400 16,600
60-64 5,900 6,200 7,600 8,900 9,900 10,700 11,400 12,700
65-69 4,800 5,100 5,500 6,700 8,000 9,000 9,800 10,500
70-74 3,500 3,900 4,200 4,500 5,600 6,800 7,700 8,500
75-79 2,300 2,500 2,800 3,100 3,400 4,300 5,300 6,100
80+ 1,900 2,200 2,400 2,800 3,200 3,600 4,500 5,600
Female 209,000 230,100 253,700 279,200 304,100 328,100 350,000 370,300
0-4 25,900 27,800 30,900 32,900 32,900 32,200 31,300 30,200
5-9 25,700 25,900 27,900 31,000 32,900 33,000 32,200 31,200
10-14 27,100 25,700 25,900 27,800 30,900 32,900 32,900 32,100
15-19 22,100 26,300 25,100 25,400 27,300 30,400 32,300 32,400
20-24 15,600 21,600 25,800 24,500 24,800 26,800 29,800 31,700
25-29 12,800 15,500 21,400 25,500 24,300 24,600 26,500 29,600
30-34 12,200 12,800 15,400 21,300 25,500 24,300 24,600 26,500
35-39 11,500 12,200 12,800 15,400 21,300 25,400 24,200 24,500
40-44 10,800 11,400 12,100 12,700 15,300 21,200 25,300 24,000
45-49 9,400 10,700 11,300 12,000 12,600 15,200 21,000 25,100
50-54 8,300 9,300 10,500 11,200 11,800 12,500 15,000 20,800
55-59 6,600 8,100 9,000 10,300 11,000 11,600 12,200 14,800
60-64 6,000 6,300 7,700 8,700 9,900 10,600 11,300 11,900
65-69 5,200 5,500 5,800 7,100 8,100 9,300 10,000 10,700
70-74 4,200 4,500 4,700 5,100 6,300 7,200 8,400 9,100
75-79 2,800 3,300 3,600 3,900 4,200 5,300 6,100 7,200
80+ 2,800 3,200 3,800 4,400 5,000 5,600 6,900 8,500
1-43
Age/Sex/
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Province
Leyte
Total 1,808,800 1,964,800 2,132,800 2,303,500 2,466,400 2,615,600 2,745,200 2,854,700
0-4 222,600 221,800 235,600 242,200 239,900 231,700 219,600 205,800
5-9 209,500 220,600 219,700 233,400 240,100 237,800 229,500 217,700
10-14 215,300 208,300 219,400 218,500 232,100 238,800 236,300 228,100
15-19 196,100 212,100 206,000 217,500 216,800 230,500 237,100 234,700
20-24 149,600 191,600 208,300 202,900 214,600 214,100 227,500 234,100
25-29 125,200 146,600 188,500 205,200 199,800 211,600 211,300 224,900
30-34 114,200 123,000 144,300 185,900 202,600 197,400 209,200 209,000
35-39 104,600 112,200 121,100 142,200 183,400 199,900 194,800 206,700
40-44 98,700 102,400 110,200 119,200 140,100 181,000 197,400 192,500
45-49 89,100 96,200 100,200 108,000 117,000 138,000 178,600 194,900
50-54 78,200 86,300 93,500 97,600 105,500 114,600 135,400 175,600
55-59 61,800 74,700 82,800 90,100 94,400 102,200 111,200 131,900
60-64 48,700 57,300 69,900 77,900 85,200 89,800 97,700 106,800
65-69 35,700 43,400 51,600 63,500 71,400 78,800 83,500 91,500
70-74 27,200 29,900 36,800 44,300 55,100 62,700 70,000 74,900
75-79 17,100 20,500 23,000 28,900 35,400 44,900 52,000 58,900
80+ 15,200 17,900 21,900 26,200 33,000 41,800 54,100 66,700
Male 927,500 1,007,300 1,092,800 1,179,600 1,262,000 1,337,100 1,402,300 1,457,500
0-4 114,000 114,000 121,100 124,500 123,300 119,100 112,900 105,800
5-9 108,100 112,900 112,800 119,800 123,300 122,100 117,800 111,800
10-14 111,300 107,400 112,200 112,100 119,100 122,500 121,200 117,000
15-19 103,400 110,100 106,400 111,300 111,200 118,200 121,500 120,300
20-24 79,000 101,300 108,300 105,000 110,000 110,100 117,000 120,400
25-29 65,600 77,600 99,800 106,900 103,600 108,700 109,000 116,000
30-34 59,600 64,500 76,400 98,400 105,500 102,400 107,500 107,900
35-39 54,200 58,500 63,500 75,300 97,100 104,100 101,100 106,300
40-44 50,800 52,900 57,400 62,400 74,000 95,600 102,700 99,800
45-49 46,100 49,300 51,600 56,100 61,100 72,800 94,200 101,200
50-54 39,900 44,400 47,600 50,000 54,500 59,600 71,100 92,300
55-59 31,000 37,800 42,200 45,500 48,000 52,400 57,400 68,900
60-64 23,600 28,300 34,900 39,200 42,500 45,100 49,600 54,600
65-69 16,500 20,400 24,800 30,900 35,200 38,500 41,200 45,700
70-74 11,900 13,200 16,600 20,600 26,000 30,000 33,300 36,100
75-79 7,100 8,300 9,500 12,300 15,600 20,200 23,800 27,000
80+ 5,400 6,400 7,700 9,300 12,000 15,700 21,000 26,400
Female 881,300 957,500 1,040,000 1,123,900 1,204,400 1,278,500 1,342,900 1,397,200
0-4 108,600 107,800 114,500 117,700 116,600 112,600 106,700 100,000
5-9 101,400 107,700 106,900 113,600 116,800 115,700 111,700 105,900
10-14 104,000 100,900 107,200 106,400 113,000 116,300 115,100 111,100
15-19 92,700 102,000 99,600 106,200 105,600 112,300 115,600 114,400
20-24 70,600 90,300 100,000 97,900 104,600 104,000 110,500 113,700
25-29 59,600 69,000 88,700 98,300 96,200 102,900 102,300 108,900
30-34 54,600 58,500 67,900 87,500 97,100 95,000 101,700 101,100
35-39 50,400 53,700 57,600 66,900 86,300 95,800 93,700 100,400
40-44 47,900 49,500 52,800 56,800 66,100 85,400 94,700 92,700
45-49 43,000 46,900 48,600 51,900 55,900 65,200 84,400 93,700
50-54 38,300 41,900 45,900 47,600 51,000 55,000 64,300 83,300
55-59 30,800 36,900 40,600 44,600 46,400 49,800 53,800 63,000
60-64 25,100 29,000 35,000 38,700 42,700 44,700 48,100 52,200
65-69 19,200 23,000 26,800 32,600 36,200 40,300 42,300 45,800
70-74 15,300 16,700 20,200 23,700 29,100 32,700 36,700 38,800
75-79 10,000 12,200 13,500 16,600 19,800 24,700 28,200 31,900
80+ 9,800 11,500 14,200 16,900 21,000 26,100 33,100 40,300
1-44
(Medium Assumption)
Age/Sex/
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Province
Northern Samar
Total 596,700 660,600 734,600 816,500 899,700 979,200 1,055,100 1,125,900
0-4 80,600 85,300 96,100 104,500 106,700 105,100 102,900 100,500
5-9 81,200 79,700 84,300 95,200 103,600 105,800 104,200 102,100
10-14 82,100 80,600 79,200 84,000 94,800 103,000 105,300 103,800
15-19 67,100 80,600 79,300 78,300 83,200 94,100 102,500 104,700
20-24 47,100 65,300 79,000 78,200 77,400 82,300 93,300 101,500
25-29 37,600 46,100 64,200 77,800 77,100 76,500 81,600 92,500
30-34 34,500 36,800 45,400 63,400 77,000 76,300 75,800 81,000
35-39 33,000 33,900 36,300 44,700 62,600 76,100 75,500 75,100
40-44 29,200 32,300 33,200 35,700 44,100 61,800 75,200 74,700
45-49 24,900 28,500 31,600 32,600 35,100 43,500 61,000 74,200
50-54 20,700 24,100 27,700 30,700 31,800 34,300 42,600 59,900
55-59 16,600 19,700 22,900 26,400 29,500 30,700 33,300 41,300
60-64 14,000 15,300 18,300 21,500 24,900 27,900 29,200 31,700
65-69 11,400 12,400 13,600 16,500 19,600 22,800 25,700 27,100
70-74 8,200 9,400 10,400 11,600 14,200 17,000 20,000 22,800
75-79 4,600 6,100 7,100 8,000 9,100 11,400 13,800 16,400
80+ 3,900 4,500 6,000 7,400 9,000 10,600 13,200 16,600
Male 305,800 338,200 376,000 417,300 459,400 499,400 537,500 572,600
0-4 41,300 43,800 49,400 53,700 54,800 54,000 52,900 51,600
5-9 41,800 40,800 43,300 48,900 53,200 54,300 53,500 52,400
10-14 42,400 41,500 40,500 43,100 48,600 52,800 54,000 53,200
15-19 35,400 41,800 40,900 40,100 42,700 48,200 52,500 53,600
20-24 24,900 34,500 41,000 40,300 39,600 42,200 47,800 52,000
25-29 19,800 24,400 33,900 40,300 39,700 39,100 41,800 47,400
30-34 17,800 19,300 24,000 33,400 39,800 39,200 38,700 41,400
35-39 16,800 17,400 19,000 23,600 32,900 39,300 38,700 38,200
40-44 15,000 16,400 17,000 18,600 23,200 32,400 38,700 38,200
45-49 12,600 14,600 16,000 16,600 18,300 22,800 31,900 38,100
50-54 10,500 12,100 14,100 15,400 16,100 17,800 22,200 31,200
55-59 8,300 9,800 11,400 13,300 14,700 15,400 17,100 21,400
60-64 6,700 7,500 9,000 10,500 12,400 13,700 14,500 16,100
65-69 5,300 5,800 6,500 7,900 9,400 11,100 12,400 13,200
70-74 3,700 4,200 4,700 5,400 6,600 7,900 9,500 10,700
75-79 2,000 2,600 3,000 3,400 4,000 5,100 6,200 7,500
80+ 1,500 1,700 2,300 2,800 3,400 4,100 5,100 6,400
Female 290,900 322,400 358,600 399,200 440,300 479,800 517,600 553,300
0-4 39,300 41,500 46,700 50,800 51,900 51,100 50,000 48,900
5-9 39,400 38,900 41,000 46,300 50,400 51,500 50,700 49,700
10-14 39,700 39,100 38,700 40,900 46,200 50,200 51,300 50,600
15-19 31,700 38,800 38,400 38,200 40,500 45,900 50,000 51,100
20-24 22,200 30,800 38,000 37,900 37,800 40,100 45,500 49,500
25-29 17,800 21,700 30,300 37,500 37,400 37,400 39,800 45,100
30-34 16,700 17,500 21,400 30,000 37,200 37,100 37,100 39,600
35-39 16,200 16,500 17,300 21,100 29,700 36,800 36,800 36,900
40-44 14,200 15,900 16,200 17,100 20,900 29,400 36,500 36,500
45-49 12,300 13,900 15,600 16,000 16,800 20,700 29,100 36,100
50-54 10,200 12,000 13,600 15,300 15,700 16,500 20,400 28,700
55-59 8,300 9,900 11,500 13,100 14,800 15,300 16,200 19,900
60-64 7,300 7,800 9,300 11,000 12,500 14,200 14,700 15,600
65-69 6,100 6,600 7,100 8,600 10,200 11,700 13,300 13,900
70-74 4,500 5,200 5,700 6,200 7,600 9,100 10,500 12,100
75-79 2,600 3,500 4,100 4,600 5,100 6,300 7,600 8,900
80+ 2,400 2,800 3,700 4,600 5,600 6,500 8,100 10,200
1-45
Age/Sex/
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Province
Samar
Total 743,400 813,500 894,500 983,100 1,073,000 1,159,000 1,239,000 1,312,900
0-4 97,100 100,200 111,100 119,600 121,400 119,000 115,500 111,800
5-9 97,700 96,200 99,300 110,100 118,500 120,400 118,000 114,600
10-14 100,100 96,900 95,500 98,600 109,500 117,900 119,700 117,400
15-19 82,800 97,200 94,700 93,800 97,400 108,500 116,900 118,800
20-24 56,700 79,600 94,400 92,300 92,000 95,900 107,100 115,600
25-29 46,600 55,000 77,800 92,600 90,800 90,800 94,700 106,000
30-34 43,700 45,600 54,100 76,700 91,400 89,800 89,800 93,900
35-39 42,700 42,900 44,800 53,300 75,800 90,300 88,700 88,900
40-44 39,000 41,800 42,100 44,100 52,600 74,800 89,200 87,600
45-49 32,500 38,000 40,900 41,200 43,300 51,600 73,600 87,900
50-54 27,600 31,400 36,800 39,800 40,200 42,300 50,700 72,400
55-59 21,500 26,200 30,000 35,200 38,200 38,900 41,100 49,300
60-64 18,100 19,800 24,300 28,000 33,300 36,300 37,100 39,300
65-69 14,500 16,200 17,800 22,000 25,600 30,700 33,600 34,500
70-74 10,800 12,000 13,500 15,100 19,000 22,300 26,900 29,800
75-79 6,600 8,000 9,200 10,600 12,000 15,200 18,300 22,400
80+ 5,400 6,500 8,200 10,100 12,000 14,300 18,100 22,700
Male 384,000 420,300 461,700 506,700 552,200 595,500 635,600 672,200
0-4 49,700 51,500 57,100 61,500 62,400 61,200 59,400 57,500
5-9 50,300 49,200 51,000 56,500 60,800 61,800 60,600 58,800
10-14 51,700 50,000 48,900 50,600 56,200 60,500 61,400 60,200
15-19 44,400 50,700 49,200 48,200 50,100 55,700 60,000 60,900
20-24 30,400 43,000 49,500 48,100 47,400 49,400 55,100 59,400
25-29 24,500 29,500 42,000 48,500 47,300 46,800 48,800 54,500
30-34 22,700 24,000 29,000 41,300 47,800 46,700 46,200 48,300
35-39 22,300 22,300 23,500 28,500 40,800 47,100 46,100 45,700
40-44 20,300 21,800 21,800 23,100 28,100 40,200 46,500 45,400
45-49 17,000 19,700 21,300 21,300 22,600 27,500 39,400 45,700
50-54 14,200 16,300 19,000 20,600 20,700 22,000 26,900 38,600
55-59 10,900 13,300 15,400 18,000 19,600 19,800 21,200 26,000
60-64 8,600 9,900 12,100 14,200 16,800 18,400 18,700 20,100
65-69 6,900 7,500 8,700 10,800 12,700 15,200 16,700 17,100
70-74 5,000 5,500 6,000 7,100 9,000 10,800 13,000 14,500
75-79 2,900 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,400 6,900 8,500 10,400
80+ 2,200 2,600 3,200 3,900 4,500 5,500 7,100 9,100
Female 359,400 393,200 432,800 476,400 520,800 563,500 603,400 640,700
0-4 47,400 48,700 54,000 58,100 59,000 57,800 56,100 54,300
5-9 47,400 47,000 48,300 53,600 57,700 58,600 57,400 55,800
10-14 48,400 46,900 46,600 48,000 53,300 57,400 58,300 57,200
15-19 38,400 46,500 45,500 45,600 47,300 52,800 56,900 57,900
20-24 26,300 36,600 44,900 44,200 44,600 46,500 52,000 56,200
25-29 22,100 25,500 35,800 44,100 43,500 44,000 45,900 51,500
30-34 21,000 21,600 25,100 35,400 43,600 43,100 43,600 45,600
35-39 20,400 20,600 21,300 24,800 35,000 43,200 42,600 43,200
40-44 18,700 20,000 20,300 21,000 24,500 34,600 42,700 42,200
45-49 15,500 18,300 19,600 19,900 20,700 24,100 34,200 42,200
50-54 13,400 15,100 17,800 19,200 19,500 20,300 23,800 33,800
55-59 10,600 12,900 14,600 17,200 18,600 19,100 19,900 23,300
60-64 9,500 9,900 12,200 13,800 16,500 17,900 18,400 19,200
65-69 7,600 8,700 9,100 11,200 12,900 15,500 16,900 17,400
70-74 5,800 6,500 7,500 8,000 10,000 11,500 13,900 15,300
75-79 3,700 4,500 5,200 6,100 6,600 8,300 9,800 12,000
80+ 3,200 3,900 5,000 6,200 7,500 8,800 11,000 13,600
1-46
(Medium Assumption)
Age/Sex/
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Province
Southern Leyte
Total 402,900 438,800 476,600 513,700 547,700 577,200 601,800 619,900
0-4 43,600 48,000 50,800 52,100 51,100 49,000 46,600 43,500
5-9 43,900 44,100 48,200 50,800 51,900 50,600 48,400 45,700
10-14 45,400 44,300 44,300 48,300 50,800 51,600 50,300 47,800
15-19 41,000 44,900 43,900 44,000 48,000 50,500 51,400 50,000
20-24 31,700 40,500 44,600 43,500 43,600 47,500 50,000 50,800
25-29 26,400 31,800 40,600 44,500 43,300 43,100 46,800 49,000
30-34 25,700 26,700 32,000 40,600 44,200 42,800 42,400 45,800
35-39 23,700 25,900 26,700 31,900 40,300 43,800 42,100 41,600
40-44 23,600 23,600 25,700 26,500 31,500 39,900 43,200 41,400
45-49 21,700 23,300 23,300 25,400 26,200 31,100 39,300 42,500
50-54 18,700 21,200 22,800 22,800 24,800 25,700 30,500 38,500
55-59 15,000 17,900 20,500 22,100 22,000 24,100 24,900 29,700
60-64 13,100 14,100 16,900 19,300 21,000 21,000 23,000 23,800
65-69 10,500 11,700 12,700 15,300 17,700 19,300 19,600 21,500
70-74 8,300 8,700 9,900 10,900 13,300 15,500 17,200 17,500
75-79 5,400 6,300 6,800 7,800 8,800 10,900 12,800 14,400
80+ 5,200 5,800 6,900 7,900 9,200 10,800 13,300 16,400
Male 205,900 224,000 243,000 261,800 278,900 294,000 306,300 315,500
0-4 22,300 24,700 26,100 26,800 26,300 25,200 24,000 22,400
5-9 22,700 22,600 24,800 26,100 26,700 26,000 24,900 23,500
10-14 23,500 22,900 22,700 24,800 26,100 26,500 25,800 24,600
15-19 21,800 23,300 22,700 22,500 24,600 25,900 26,300 25,600
20-24 16,800 21,500 23,100 22,500 22,300 24,400 25,700 26,100
25-29 13,600 16,800 21,500 23,100 22,400 22,100 24,100 25,300
30-34 13,200 13,700 16,900 21,500 22,900 22,200 21,800 23,700
35-39 12,300 13,300 13,700 16,800 21,300 22,700 21,800 21,400
40-44 12,000 12,200 13,200 13,600 16,600 21,100 22,300 21,400
45-49 11,100 11,800 12,000 13,000 13,400 16,300 20,700 21,900
50-54 9,500 10,800 11,500 11,700 12,600 13,100 16,000 20,200
55-59 7,500 9,000 10,300 11,000 11,200 12,200 12,600 15,400
60-64 6,400 6,900 8,300 9,600 10,300 10,600 11,500 11,900
65-69 4,900 5,600 6,100 7,400 8,600 9,300 9,700 10,600
70-74 3,800 3,900 4,500 5,000 6,200 7,300 8,100 8,500
75-79 2,400 2,700 2,900 3,400 3,900 4,900 5,800 6,500
80+ 2,100 2,300 2,700 3,000 3,500 4,200 5,200 6,500
Female 197,000 214,800 233,600 251,900 268,800 283,200 295,500 304,400
0-4 21,300 23,300 24,700 25,300 24,800 23,800 22,600 21,100
5-9 21,200 21,500 23,400 24,700 25,200 24,600 23,500 22,200
10-14 21,900 21,400 21,600 23,500 24,700 25,100 24,500 23,200
15-19 19,200 21,600 21,200 21,500 23,400 24,600 25,100 24,400
20-24 14,900 19,000 21,500 21,000 21,300 23,100 24,300 24,700
25-29 12,800 15,000 19,100 21,400 20,900 21,000 22,700 23,700
30-34 12,500 13,000 15,100 19,100 21,300 20,600 20,600 22,100
35-39 11,400 12,600 13,000 15,100 19,000 21,100 20,300 20,200
40-44 11,600 11,400 12,500 12,900 14,900 18,800 20,900 20,000
45-49 10,600 11,500 11,300 12,400 12,800 14,800 18,600 20,600
50-54 9,200 10,400 11,300 11,100 12,200 12,600 14,500 18,300
55-59 7,500 8,900 10,200 11,100 10,800 11,900 12,300 14,300
60-64 6,700 7,200 8,600 9,700 10,700 10,400 11,500 11,900
65-69 5,600 6,100 6,600 7,900 9,100 10,000 9,900 10,900
70-74 4,500 4,800 5,400 5,900 7,100 8,200 9,100 9,000
75-79 3,000 3,600 3,900 4,400 4,900 6,000 7,000 7,900
80+ 3,100 3,500 4,200 4,900 5,700 6,600 8,100 9,900
1-47
Table 1.12
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX BY PROVINCE
1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012
Province 1997 2000 2009 2012
Philippines 0.629 0.656 0.609 0.644
Biliran 0.530 0.560 0.630 0.568

Eastern Samar 0.511 0.538 0.450 0.389
Leyte 0.523 0.563 0.566 0.586
Northern Samar 0.483 0.527 0.432 0.432
Southern Leyte 0.553 0.595 0.489 0.533
Samar 0.493 0.511 0.461 0.452
Note: 1. It is measured by taking the average of (1) life expectancy; (2) weighted average of functional
literacy and combined elementary and secondary net enrollment rate; and (3) real per capita income.
2. Estimates for 2012 are preliminary and not comparable to previous-published provincial HDI.
Back computations to 1997, for purposes of comparability over time are forthcoming.
Table 1.13
LIFE EXPECTANCY INDEX BY PROVINCE
1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012
Province 1997 2000 2009 2012
Philippines 0.717 0.730 0.823 0.822
Biliran 0.690 0.710 0.731 0.724

Eastern Samar 0.620 0.640 0.736 0.735
Leyte 0.690 0.710 0.771 0.763
Northern Samar 0.620 0.650 0.743 0.741
Southern Leyte 0.680 0.690 0.754 0.746
Samar 0.600 0.630 0.761 0.767
1-48
Table 1.14
EDUCATION INDEX BY PROVINCE
1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012
Province 1997 2000 2009 2012
Philippines 0.835 0.840 0.853 0.880
Biliran 0.805 0.816 0.831 0.886

Eastern Samar 0.877 0.866 0.823 0.842
Leyte 0.783 0.790 0.783 0.839
Northern Samar 0.759 0.761 0.775 0.806
Southern Leyte 0.843 0.869 0.794 0.859

Samar 0.763 0.768 0.767 0.754
Table 1.15
INCOME INDEX BY PROVINCE
1997, 2000, 2009 and 2012
Province 1997 2000 2009 2012
Philippines 0.336 0.394 0.322 0.369
Biliran 0.094 0.153 0.412 0.286

Eastern Samar 0.040 0.109 0.151 0.095
Leyte 0.096 0.190 0.300 0.315
Northern Samar 0.068 0.174 0.140 0.135
Southern Leyte 0.140 0.222 0.195 0.237

Samar 0.113 0.137 0.168 0.160
1-49
Table 1.16
GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX BY COMPONENT AND PROVINCE
2000 and 2003
2000 2003
Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender
Province
Health Education Income GDI Health Education Income GDI
Index Index Index Index Index Index
Philippines 0.6842 0.8310 0.2542 0.5898 0.7018 0.7989 0.3254 0.6087

Region VIII
Biliran 0.6962 0.7936 0.0619 0.5172 0.7136 0.8282 0.0913 0.5444
Eastern Samar 0.6133 0.8536 0.1336 0.5335 0.6365 0.7604 0.1273 0.5081
Leyte 0.6959 0.7761 0.1327 0.5349 0.7136 0.6880 0.1500 0.5172
Northern Samar 0.6199 0.7381 0.0436 0.4672 0.6429 0.7647 0.1061 0.5046
Southern Leyte 0.6805 0.7201 0.0540 0.4849 0.6981 0.7474 0.0000 0.4818
Samar 0.6007 0.9579 0.0775 0.5453 0.6246 0.6564 0.2135 0.4981
Table 1.17
GENDER EQUALITY RATIO BY COMPONENT AND PROVINCE
2000 and 2003
2000 2003
Health Education Income Health Education Income
Province
Equality Equality Equality GER Equality Equality Equality GER
Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio
Philippines 1.0329 1.0979 1.1170 1.0820 1.0248 1.0583 1.2299 1.1008

Region VIII
Biliran 1.0368 0.0000 1.7556 0.0263 1.0287 1.0706 7.9896 2.0644
Eastern Samar 1.0173 1.0490 5.8672 1.8431 1.0166 1.1696 3.4276 1.5973
Leyte 1.0368 1.1255 1.1621 1.1069 1.0287 0.9531 1.2586 1.0726
Northern Samar 1.0355 1.0638 0.8605 0.9823 1.0343 1.0552 1.2480 1.1085
Southern Leyte 1.0399 1.0255 2.8871 1.4548 1.0315 1.1081 1.9296 1.3017
Samar 0.9865 1.1536 1.4469 1.1809 0.9902 1.1700 1.9525 1.3127
1-50
Table 1.18
CHILD DEVELOPMENT INDEX BY COMPONENT, REGION VIII
2000, 2003 and 2006
Indicator 2000 2003 2006
Child Development Index (CDI) 0.718 0.708 0.665
Child health Index (CHI) 0.979 0.981 0.982
Infant Mortality Rate 15.8 15.3 13.0
Child Mortality Rate 26.0 22.0 22.0
Child Education Index (CEI) 0.737 0.664 0.595
Elementary Enrolment Rate 91.4 83.7 76.4
Secondary Enrolment Rate 56.0 49.0 42.6
Quantity of Life Index (QOLI) 0.439 0.478 0.418

Poverty Incidence Among Children 56.1 52.2 58.2
Figure 1.2 AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE BY PROVINCE/CITY,

REGION VIII: 2015
5.0 4.9
4.7 4.8 4.8
4.5 4.5 4.6
4.4 4.4
4.2 4.3
4.1
1-51
Table 1.19
TOTAL HOUSING EXPENDITURE AND PERCENT TO TOTAL FAMILY EXPENDITURE, REGION
VIII 2009 and 2012
Indicator 2009 2012
Total Housing Expenditure 11,780 12,066

(In million pesos)
Percent to Total Family Expenditure (%)
Total Housing Expenditure 9.4 9.9
Rent/Rental Value of House and Lot 1.1 1.1
Maintenance and Minor Repair 10.3 13.5
Table 1.20
NUMBER AND VALUE OF HOUSING LOANS GRANTED BY PAG IBIG FUND, REGION
VIII 2013 - 2016
(Value in thousand pesos)
Indicator 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total
Number 357 153 328 422
Value 186,473 115,335 210,954 295,612

Note: Financed through Pag-IBIG Expanded Housing Loan Program
Source: Home Mutual Development Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund)
1-52
Table 1.21
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSEHOLD POPULATION,
RATIO OF HOUSEHOLD, AND HOUSEHOLD POPULATION TO OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS BY TYPE OF BUILDING AND PROVINCE/CITY
Census Year 2010
Household
Occupied Households/
Province/City/ Number of Household Population/
Housing Occupied
Type of Building Households Population Occupied
Units Housing Unit
Housing Unit
Region VIII 858,715 865,657 4,089,734 1.0 4.8
Single House 831,824 838,441 3,974,676 1.0 4.8
Duplex 14,682 14,817 64,272 1.0 4.4
Multi-unit Residential 8,785 8,910 36,164 1.0 4.1
Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural 1,817 1,852 7,829 1.0 4.3
Institutional Living Quarters 184 197 757 1.1 4.1
Other Housing Unit 46 51 158 1.1 3.4
Not Reported 1,377 1,389 5,878 1.0 4.3
Biliran 33,975 34,224 161,250 1.0 4.7
Single House 33,124 33,362 157,610 1.0 4.8
Duplex 458 464 2,052 1.0 4.5
Multi-unit Residential 243 244 1,014 1.0 4.2
Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural 93 95 378 1.0 4.1
Not Reported 52 53 183 1.0 3.5
Eastern Samar 89,471 90,041 427,974 1.0 4.8
Single House 87,625 88,189 419,973 1.0 4.8
Duplex 1,174 1,175 5,172 1.0 4.4
Not Reported 117 117 535 1.0 4.6
Leyte 343,921 346,346 1,563,364 1.0 4.5
Single House 333,949 336,232 1,522,082 1.0 4.6
Duplex 5,336 5,392 22,862 1.0 4.3
Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural 688 695 2,772 1.0 4.0
Not Reported 557 565 2,269 1.0 4.1
Northern Samar 112,621 113,980 587,586 1.0 5.2

Single House 110,674 111,999 578,817 1.0 5.2
Duplex 1,050 1,065 4,731 1.0 4.5
Other Housing Unit - - - - -
Not Reported 226 228 1,040 1.0 4.6
1-53
Household
Housing Occupied
Units Housing Unit
Housing Unit
Southern Leyte 89,285 89,672 398,577 1.0 4.5
Single House 85,588 85,950 382,985 1.0 4.5
Duplex 2,775 2,785 11,821 1.0 4.3
Not Reported 79 79 331 1.0 4.2
Samar 144,829 145,916 731,669 1.0 5.1
Single House 141,315 142,371 715,844 1.0 5.1
Duplex 1,846 1,868 8,551 1.0 4.6
Not Reported 275 276 1,212 1.0 4.4
Tacloban City 44,613 45,478 219,314 1.0 4.9
Single House 39,549 40,338 197,365 1.0 5.0
Duplex 2,043 2,068 9,083 1.0 4.4
Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural 392 410 1,927 1.0 4.9
Not Reported 71 71 308 1.0 4.3
Ormoc City 41,631 41,996 190,345 1.0 4.6
Single House 38,707 39,020 178,151 1.0 4.6
Duplex 1,525 1,548 6,617 1.0 4.3
Not Reported 129 134 561 1.0 4.3
Calbayog City 34,634 35,126 172,072 1.0 5.0
Single House 33,347 33,818 166,558 1.0 5.0
Duplex 603 616 2,719 1.0 4.5
Not Reported 119 120 497 1.0 4.2
Maasin City 18,248 18,394 81,094 1.0 4.4
Single House 17,448 17,575 77,670 1.0 4.5
Duplex 429 437 1,873 1.0 4.4
Multi-unit Residential 249 249 968 1.0 3.9
Not Reported 35 35 162 1.0 4.6
1-54
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSEHOLD POPULATION,
RATIO OF HOUSEHOLD, AND HOUSEHOLD POPULATION TO OCCUPIED
HOUSING UNITS BY TYPE OF BUILDING AND PROVINCE/CITY
Census Year 2010
Household
Housing Occupied
Units Housing Unit
Housing Unit
Baybay City 23,294 23,475 102,435 1.0 4.4

Single House 21,935 22,092 96,910 1.0 4.4
Duplex 719 729 3,028 1.0 4.2
Not Reported 29 29 106 1.0 3.7
Borongan City 13,452 13,511 64,127 1.0 4.8
Single House 12,995 13,053 62,233 1.0 4.8
Duplex 284 284 1,242 1.0 4.4
Multi-unit Residential 118 119 473 1.0 4.0
Not Reported 6 6 13 1.0 2.2
Catbalogan City 18,280 18,398 94,054 1.0 5.1
Single House 17,004 17,118 88,191 1.0 5.2
Duplex 621 624 2,894 1.0 4.7
Institutional Living Quarters - - - - -
Not Reported 64 64 305 1.0 4.8
Figure 1.3 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE/CITY REGION

VIII: 2015
1400
1200
1200
(Person per square kilometer)
1000
800
600
404 379
400 320 350
272 234 238
171 209
200 129 146
101
0
1-55
Table 1.22
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY TENURE STATUS OF THE LOT,
TYPE OF BUILDING AND PROVINCE/CITY
Census Year 2010
Type of Building
Total Commer-
Multi - unit Institu-
Province/ City/ Number cial/ Other
Single Residential tional Not
Tenure Status of the Lot of House- Duplex Industrial Housing
House (3 units or Living Reported
holds /Agricul- Unit
more) Quarters
tural
Region VIII 865,657 838,441 14,817 8,910 1,852 197 51 1,389

Owned/being amortized 463,519 451,239 7,755 3,345 697 73 - 410
Rented 69,404 63,240 2,324 2,793 736 31 - 280
Rent-free with consent of
owner 303,679 296,156 4,163 2,336 350 59 - 615
Rent-free without consent
of owner 17,418 16,793 303 219 24 23 - 56
Not Applicable 11,636 11,012 272 217 45 11 51 28
Not Reported 1 1 - - - - -
Biliran 34,224 33,362 464 244 95 2 4 53
Owned/being amortized 16,938 16,641 210 57 23 - - 7
Rented 2,412 2,152 60 111 63 - - 26
owner 14,227 13,962 173 64 8 2 - 18
of owner 217 208 6 - 1 - - 2
Not Applicable 430 399 15 12 - - 4 -
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Eastern Samar 90,041 88,189 1,175 405 128 23 4 117
Owned/being amortized 64,119 63,131 711 171 36 12 - 58
Rented 3,730 3,338 165 147 55 4 - 21
owner 20,576 20,137 281 82 34 6 - 36
of owner 1,138 1,117 15 2 2 - - 2
Not Applicable 478 466 3 3 1 1 4 -
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Leyte 346,346 336,232 5,392 3,390 695 46 26 565
Owned/being amortized 177,175 173,009 2,678 1,096 225 18 - 149
Rented 23,419 20,999 937 1,053 310 10 - 110
owner 137,204 134,060 1,603 1,106 140 14 - 281
of owner 4,751 4,639 57 37 7 - - 11
Not Applicable 3,796 3,524 117 98 13 4 26 14
Not Reported 1 1 - - - - - -
Northern Samar 113,980 111,999 1,065 470 202 16 - 228
Rented 7,519 7,073 149 159 93 1 - 44
owner 34,175 33,672 282 106 31 7 - 77
of owner 2,524 2,499 11 7 - - - 7
Not Applicable 3,219 3,147 36 11 12 3 - 10
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
1-56
Type of Building
Total Commer-
more) Quarters
tural
Southern Leyte 89,672 85,950 2,785 653 166 30 9 79
Owned/being amortized 50,970 48,794 1,787 278 67 9 - 35
Rented 8,749 8,167 239 257 66 8 - 12
owner 28,615 27,719 726 104 23 11 - 32
of owner 779 768 10 1 - - - -
Not Applicable 559 502 23 13 10 2 9 -
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Samar 145,916 142,371 1,868 1,189 156 54 2 276
Rented 16,970 16,213 337 335 32 1 - 52
owner 54,870 53,723 533 425 43 12 - 134
of owner 4,464 4,312 54 42 10 23 - 23
Not Applicable 2,615 2,536 39 30 5 1 2 2
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Tacloban City 45,478 40,338 2,068 2,559 410 26 6 71
Owned/being amortized 20,777 18,469 877 1,199 214 12 - 6
Rented 6,605 5,298 437 731 117 7 - 15
owner 14,012 12,883 565 449 71 7 - 37
of owner 3,545 3,250 150 130 4 - - 11
Not Applicable 539 438 39 50 4 - 6 2
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Ormoc City 41,996 39,020 1,548 1,190 93 5 6 134
Rented 4,139 3,423 304 362 26 1 - 23
owner 17,393 16,304 492 502 17 3 - 75
of owner 1,234 1,206 13 13 1 - - 1
Not Applicable 451 376 35 25 2 - 6 7
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Calbayog City 35,126 33,818 616 459 71 40 2 120
Rented 4,166 3,890 123 119 11 1 - 22
Rent-free with consent of 15,319 14,747 245 229 26 5 - 67
Rent-free without consent 713 669 6 2 9 21 - 6
Not Applicable 696 660 12 18 3 - 2 1
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
1-57
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY TENURE STATUS OF THE LOT,
TYPE OF BUILDING AND PROVINCE/CITY
Census Year 2010
Type of Building
Total Commer-
more) Quarters
tural
Maasin City 18,394 17,575 437 249 78 20 - 35
Rented 2,447 2,204 105 95 34 7 - 2
owner 4,905 4,748 97 33 3 7 - 17
of owner 97 92 5 - - - - -
Not Applicable 221 199 12 5 5 - - -
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Baybay City 23,475 22,092 729 584 28 9 4 29
Rented 1,940 1,572 135 220 4 5 - 4
owner 8,615 8,210 197 176 14 1 - 17
of owner 194 179 9 5 1 - - -
Not Applicable 427 394 26 2 1 - 4 -
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Borongan City 13,511 13,053 284 119 37 11 1 6
Rented 1,134 975 71 64 18 4 - 2
owner 3,451 3,349 58 30 10 4 - -
of owner 214 210 2 1 1 - - -
Not Applicable 45 44 - - - - 1 -
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
Catbalogan City 18,398 17,118 624 534 58 - - 64
Owned/being amortized 5,342 4,843 288 172 33 - - 6
Rented 3,333 3,010 141 150 15 - - 17
owner 7,200 6,863 132 163 8 - - 34
of owner 1,988 1,901 40 39 1 - - 7
Not Applicable 535 501 23 10 1 - - -
Not Reported - - - - - - - -
1-58
Table 1.23
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE STATUS OF THE LOT AND PROVINCE /CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Year 2010
Tenure Status of the Lot
Total Rent-free Rent-free
Province/City/ Owned/
Number of With Without Not Not
Municipality Being Rented
Households Consent of Consent Applicable Reported
Amortized
Owner of Owner
Region VIII 865,657 463,519 69,404 303,679 17,418 11,636 1

Biliran 34,224 16,938 2,412 14,227 217 430 -
Almeria 3,621 1,741 175 1,664 20 21 -
Biliran 3,425 1,379 218 1,769 45 14 -
Cabucgayan 4,177 1,949 133 2,068 17 10 -
Caibiran 4,187 2,082 410 1,378 35 282 -
Culaba 2,517 1,496 145 845 9 22 -
Kawayan 4,356 1,763 238 2,329 13 13 -
Maripipi 1,570 882 170 510 5 3 -
Naval (Capital) 10,371 5,646 923 3,664 73 65 -
Eastern Samar 90,041 64,119 3,730 20,576 1,138 478 -

Borongan City (Capital)
13,511 8,667 1,134 3,451 214 45 -
Arteche 3,198 2,389 33 642 104 30 -
Balangiga 2,685 1,604 106 948 23 4 -
Balangkayan 1,935 1,528 10 383 10 4 -
Can-avid 4,017 3,036 89 871 11 10 -
Dolores 8,077 5,792 610 1,596 49 30 -
Gen. MacArthur 2,351 1,251 105 909 7 79 -
Giporlos 2,492 1,770 119 586 15 2 -
Guiuan 10,002 7,174 710 1,971 98 49 -
Hernani 1,637 1,110 14 495 13 5 -
Jipapad 1,429 953 8 402 64 2 -

Lawa-an 2,410 1,739 42 593 31 5 -
Llorente 4,087 3,041 100 917 26 3 -
Maslog 899 508 6 381 4 - -
Maydolong 2,767 2,108 49 588 19 3 -
Mercedes 1,133 773 13 320 10 17 -

Oras 7,275 5,341 129 1,421 310 74 -
Quinapondan 2,651 2,104 34 492 13 8 -
Salcedo 4,191 2,866 209 1,052 23 41 -
San Julian 3,066 2,079 50 910 11 16 -
San Policarpio 2,919 2,207 25 651 18 18 -
Sulat 3,553 3,055 42 409 34 13 -
Taft 3,756 3,024 93 588 31 20 -
Note: Figures are estimates based on a 20 percent sample
1-59

Amortized
Owner of Owner
Leyte 346,346 177,175 23,419 137,204 4,751 3,796 1
Tacloban City (Capital) 45,478 20,777 6,605 14,012 3,545 539 -
Ormoc City 41,996 18,779 4,139 17,393 1,234 451 -
Baybay City 23,475 12,299 1,940 8,615 194 427 -
Abuyog 12,431 6,165 1,539 4,115 129 483 -
Alangalang 10,004 5,139 503 4,187 131 44 -
Albuera 9,182 4,587 379 4,073 90 53 -

Babatngon 5,249 2,230 632 1,944 240 203 -
Barugo 6,148 4,020 331 1,590 46 161 -
Bato 7,813 3,681 580 3,283 219 50 -
Burauen 10,594 6,103 659 3,737 63 32 -
Calubian 7,052 3,110 213 3,633 35 61 -

Capoocan 6,173 2,169 832 3,045 59 68 -
Carigara 9,868 5,862 785 2,991 63 167 -
Dagami 6,734 3,897 168 2,426 211 32 -
Dulag 9,101 5,110 276 3,486 191 38 -
Hilongos 12,877 7,182 702 4,643 147 203 -
Hindang 4,769 3,071 242 1,395 59 2 -
Inopacan 4,579 2,861 220 1,472 24 2 -
Isabel 10,075 5,795 926 3,207 95 52 -
Jaro 8,524 4,342 851 3,238 88 5 -
Javier 5,187 3,086 132 1,891 51 27 -

Julita 3,074 1,755 135 1,180 2 2 -
Kananga 10,446 2,994 921 6,429 69 33 -
La Paz 4,250 2,229 160 1,811 47 3 -
Leyte 7,625 2,154 186 5,153 104 28 -
MacArthur 4,085 2,109 89 1,845 18 24 -

Mahaplag 5,838 2,728 424 2,615 27 44 -
Matag-ob 3,911 1,460 147 2,220 59 25 -
Matalom 7,013 4,519 225 2,100 40 129 -
Mayorga 3,197 1,830 31 1,311 21 4 -
Merida 6,715 4,179 92 2,349 42 53 -
Palo 12,911 8,013 1,086 3,566 53 193 -
Palompon 12,818 7,406 570 4,120 567 155 -
Pastrana 3,536 1,691 371 1,432 9 33 -
San Isidro 6,963 3,720 167 2,989 23 64 -
San Miguel 3,663 1,902 222 1,442 62 35 -

Santa Fe 3,655 1,864 345 1,346 37 63 -
Tabango 7,226 2,112 339 4,603 38 134 -
Tabontabon 2,167 1,374 34 677 5 77 -
Tanauan 10,979 6,585 1,068 3,201 52 72 1
1-60
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE STATUS OF THE LOT AND PROVINCE /CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Year 2010
Amortized
Owner of Owner
Tolosa 3,922 2,114 192 1,558 50 8 -

Tunga 1,323 1,020 86 211 2 4 -
Villaba 9,198 3,929 480 4,682 55 52 -
Northern Samar 113,980 66,543 7,519 34,175 2,524 3,219 -
Allen 5,003 2,899 212 1,779 41 72 -

Biri 2,210 1,354 18 819 12 7 -
Bobon 4,191 2,249 239 1,535 145 23 -
Capul 2,420 1,611 25 734 48 2 -
Catarman (Capital) 16,226 6,924 2,869 4,720 405 1,308 -
Catubig 5,915 3,443 1,051 1,169 235 17 -

Gamay 4,716 3,065 97 1,534 14 6 -
Laoang 11,418 7,602 692 2,614 123 387 -
Lapinig 2,256 1,343 14 880 17 2 -
Las Navas 6,613 3,789 118 2,153 536 17 -
Lavezares 5,596 4,362 142 976 65 51 -

Lope de Vega 2,444 1,029 176 1,212 17 10 -
Mapanas 2,371 1,614 15 723 17 2 -
Mondragon 6,632 3,633 762 1,815 200 222 -
Palapag 6,568 4,944 247 1,156 59 162 -
Pambujan 5,387 2,876 225 1,394 285 607 -

Rosario 1,932 1,137 88 543 64 100 -
San Antonnio 1,860 1,095 59 687 15 4 -
San Isidro 5,103 3,315 292 1,358 55 83 -
San Jose 3,509 1,351 75 1,947 49 87 -
San Roque 4,770 2,304 34 2,332 82 18 -
San Vicente 1,547 957 25 549 4 12 -
Silvino Lobos 2,400 1,922 9 446 12 11 -
Victoria 2,893 1,725 35 1,100 24 9 -
Southern Leyte 89,672 50,970 8,749 28,615 779 559 -

Maasin City (Capital) 18,394 10,724 2,447 4,905 97 221 -
Anahawan 1,859 1,114 55 671 3 16 -
Bontoc 6,261 2,947 582 2,663 41 28 -
Hinunangan 6,639 4,983 148 1,450 48 10 -
Hinundayan 2,959 2,029 65 850 14 1 -
Libagon 3,166 1,364 309 1,431 15 47 -

Liloan 5,105 2,550 399 2,121 26 9 -
Limawasa 1,341 488 539 307 5 2 -
Macrohon 5,900 3,130 781 1,934 31 24 -
Malitbog 4,336 2,583 466 1,242 41 4 -
1-61

Amortized
Owner of Owner
Padre Burgos 2,332 1,111 204 993 9 15 -

Pintuyan 2,060 1,134 111 582 232 1 -
Saint Bernard 5,753 3,544 288 1,845 30 46 -
San Francisco 2,945 1,640 177 1,106 15 7 -
San Juan 3,262 2,131 346 762 12 11 -
San Ricardo 2,170 1,156 250 738 18 8 -

Silago 2,852 2,088 89 627 11 37 -
Sogod 8,790 4,325 1,213 3,160 71 21 -
Tomas Oppus 3,548 1,929 280 1,228 60 51 -
Samar 145,916 66,997 16,970 54,870 4,464 2,615 -

Calbayog City 35,126 14,232 4,166 15,319 713 696 -
Catbalogan City 18,398 5,342 3,333 7,200 1,988 535 -
(Capital)
Almagro 2,183 1,187 18 928 27 23 -
Basey 10,594 6,713 582 3,060 155 84 -
Calbiga 4,460 1,618 1,119 1,671 30 22 -
Daram 7,733 4,070 848 2,514 173 128 -

Gandara 6,342 2,434 534 3,250 82 42 -
Hinabangan 2,388 1,302 195 798 23 70 -
Jiabong 3,414 2,627 240 468 8 71 -
Marabut 3,138 2,026 92 864 21 135 -
Matuguinao 1,244 660 5 554 24 1 -

Motiong 2,898 1,779 95 655 350 19 -
Pasanghan 1,733 675 266 724 59 9 -
Pinabacdao 3,155 1,005 125 1,770 177 78 -
San Jorge 3,142 1,185 334 1,496 24 103 -
San Jose de Buan 1,170 1,129 9 31 1 - -

San Sebastian 1,464 935 41 456 4 28 -
Santa Margarita 5,024 1,839 868 2,095 79 143 -
Santa Rita 7,584 3,131 614 3,570 131 138 -
Santo Niño 2,720 1,659 82 967 2 10 -
Tagapul-an 1,692 950 70 661 8 3 -

Talalora 1,536 770 246 485 21 14 -
Tarangnan 4,843 2,280 911 1,314 231 107 -
Villareal 5,060 2,599 702 1,570 76 113 -
Paranas (Wright) 5,768 3,518 676 1,517 30 27 -
Zumarraga 3,107 1,332 799 933 27 16 -
1-62
Table 1.24
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE OUTER WALLS AND ROOF,
AND PROVINCE/CITY: 2010
Construction Materials of the Roof
Total Half/ Make-

Galva- Tile/
Galva- shift/
Construction Materials Occu-pied nized Con-
nized
Cogon/
Asbes- Salva-
Not
of the Outer Walls and Housing Iron/ crete/
Iron and
Wood Nipa/
tos ged/
Other Report-
City/Municipality Units Alumi- Clay Anahaw ed
Half Con Impro-
num Tile
crete vised
Region VIII 858,715 533,536 2,798 18,832 9,490 289,374 430 3,117 1,138 -
Concrete/Brick/Stone Wood 253,420 239,903 2,229 2,257 356 8,229 237 69 140 -
Half Concrete/Brick/ 217,515 131,937 213 3,705 6,898 74,132 65 370 195 -
Stone & Half Wood
Galvanized 117,175 90,258 293 9,852 627 15,849 73 104 119 -
Iron/Aluminum
Bamboo/Sawali/ 4,949 3,320 37 367 75 1,122 4 19 5 -
Cogon/Nipa Asbestos
Glass 253,002 63,216 - 2,463 1,486 184,661 - 625 551 -
Makeshift/Salvaged/ 576 502 4 13 6 - 50 - 1 -
Improvised Materials 26 21 1 1 2 - 1 - - -
Others
No Walls 7,584 2,167 - 126 22 3,374 - 1,876 19 -
Not Reported 2,031 1,326 18 9 5 566 - 6 101 -
222 94 3 5 1 103 - 9 7 -
Biliran 2,215 792 - 34 12 1,338 - 39 - -
Concrete/Brick/Stone
Wood 33,975 24,394 77 383 309 8,569 2 193 48 -
Half Concrete/Brick/ 12,507 12,067 68 58 13 280 2 6 13 -
Stone & Half Wood 10,025 6,654 3 88 241 3,003 - 25 11 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 4,472 3,771 5 140 27 522 - 2 5 -
Bamboo/Sawali/
Cogon/Nipa Asbestos 131 111 1 4 1 14 - - - -
Glass
Makeshift/Salvaged/ 6,349 1,667 - 84 23 4,529 - 32 14 -
Improvised Materials 5 5 - - - - - - - -
Others 2 1 - 1 - - - - - -
No Walls
Not Reported 376 84 - 8 2 156 - 125 1 -
37
89,471 21
53,649 245- 2,032- 774- 12
32,327 11- - 4 --
Eastern Samar 353 80
7 3 - - - 4 - - - -
Concrete/Brick/Stone 22,666
64 21,766
10 219- 205- 152 420
49 9- 103 22- --
Wood 22,213 15,296 8 470 624 5,766 2 34 13 -
Half Concrete/Brick/
-
Stone & Half Wood 11,365 9,457 15 925 38 914 - 7 9
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 1,337 962 - 46 7 317 - 4 1 -
Bamboo/Sawali/ -
Cogon/Nipa 30,258 5,454 - 363 86 24,290 - 46 19
Asbestos 223 216 3 2 2 - - - - -
Glass 2 2 - - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/ -
Improvised Materials 924 262 - 16 2 391 - 250 3
Others 278 158 - 2 - 105 - 1 12 -
No Walls 16 6 - 1 - 7 - 1 1 -
Not Reported 189 70 - 2 - 117 - - - -
1-63
Table 1.24
Total Half/ Make-

Galva- Tile/
Galva- shift/
nized
Cogon/
Asbes- Salva-
Not
Iron and
Wood Nipa/
tos ged/
Other Report-
Half Con Impro-
num Tile
crete vised
Leyte 343,921 230,067 592 6,963 3,159 101,732 93 941 374 -

Concrete/Brick/Stone 107,068 102,753 433 914 169 2,716 25 24 34 -
Wood 75,817 48,705 48 1,113 2,113 23,699 10 80 49 -
Stone & Half Wood 48,348 38,600 98 3,709 247 5,612 17 29 36 -
Galvanized 1,189 759 12 117 17 278 - 4 2 -
Bamboo/Sawali/
Cogon/Nipa 107,190 37,378 - 1,035 602 67,720 - 252 203 -
Asbestos 208 164 - 2 - - 41 - 1 -
Glass 6 5 1 - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Improvised Materials 2,433 828 - 52 5 1,006 - 537 5 -
Others 523 346 - 4 2 129 - 1 41 -
No Walls 70 37 - 1 - 26 - 3 3 -
Not Reported 1,069 492 - 16 4 546 - 11 - -
Northern Samar 112,621 44,198 702 3,946 2,046 60,953 31 643 102 -
Wood 31,050 11,914 73 932 1,525 16,439 11 126 30 -
Stone & Half Wood 14,500 7,718 52 2,049 112 4,520 2 26 21 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 693 362 5 78 24 222 - 2 - -
Bamboo/Sawali/
Cogon/Nipa 39,249 2,393 - 347 302 36,111 - 80 16 -
Asbestos 29 23 - - 2 - 4 - - -
Glass 10 8 - - 2 - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Improvised Materials 973 86 - 14 3 476 - 393 1 -
Others 131 25 17 - - 77 - 1 11 -
No Walls 84 29 3 1 - 51 - - - -
Not Reported 249 16 - 7 - 224 - 2 - -
Southern Leyte 89,285 71,757 541 1,604 765 14,076 185 210 147 -
Concrete/Brick/Stone 33,493 32,224 477 172 23 464 113 7 13 -
Wood 16,255 12,475 11 211 574 2,935 27 7 15 -
Stone & Half Wood 17,033 14,801 52 904 58 1,153 45 8 12 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 401 339 1 33 3 23 - 2 - -
Bamboo/Sawali/
112 97
Cogon/Nipa 20,938 11,087 - 276 104 9,262 - -
Asbestos 35 29 - 5 1 - - - - -
Glass - - - - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Improvised Materials 353 184 - 3 - 92 - 72 2 -
Others 595 522 - - - 64 - 1 8 -
No Walls 12 7 - - - 4 - 1 - -
Not Reported 170 89 - - 2 79 - - -
1-64
Table 1.24
Total Half/ Make-

Galva- Tile/
Galva- shift/
nized
Cogon/
Asbes- Salva-
Not
Iron and
Wood Nipa/
tos ged/
Other Report-
Half Con Impro-
num Tile
crete vised
Samar 144,829 73,673 471 2,572 1,920 65,316 63 473 341 -

Wood 47,524 26,657 63 607 1,416 18,687 11 32 51 -
Stone & Half Wood 15,862 11,507 49 1,304 101 2,844 7 15 35 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 623 328 16 66 18 186 4 3 2 -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 46,461 4,651 - 295 330 40,899 - 84 202 -
Asbestos 47 37 1 4 1 - 4 - - -
Glass 3 2 - - - - 1 - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Improvised Materials 1,612 341 - 17 5 920 - 325 4 -
Others 341 170 1 2 3 144 - 2 19 -
No Walls 26 11 - 2 1 10 - 1 1 -
Not Reported 343 58 - 6 4 269 - 6 - -
Tacloban City (Capital) 44,613 35,798 170 1,332 517 6,401 45 304 46 -
Wood 14,631 10,236 7 284 405 3,603 4 66 26 -
Stone & Half Wood 5,595 4,404 22 821 44 284 2 17 1 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 575 459 2 23 5 82 - 4 - -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 2,557 586 - 63 39 1,850 - 19 - -
Asbestos 29 28 - - - - 1 - - -
Glass 3 3 - - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Others 126 84 - 1 - 35 - - 6 -
No Walls 7 1 - - - 1 - 3 2 -
Not Reported 131 57 - 3 - 54 - 17 - -
Ormoc City 41,631 31,638 56 374 167 9,261 8 101 26 -

Wood 8,954 6,672 4 68 113 2,068 4 18 7 -
Stone & Half Wood 7,097 6,330 10 147 18 580 3 5 4 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 118 95 1 6 2 14 - - - -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 9,834 3,557 - 101 28 6,110 - 32 6 -
Asbestos 6 6 - - - - - - - -
Glass 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Others 59 29 - - - 26 - - 4 -
No Walls 5 2 - - - 3 - - - -
Not Reported 311 178 - 4 - 129 - - - -
1-65
Table 1.24
Total Half/ Make-

Galva- Tile/
Galva- shift/
nized
Cogon/
Asbes- Salva-
Not
Iron and
Wood Nipa/
tos ged/
Other Report-
Half Con Impro-
num Tile
crete vised
Calbayog City 34,634 16,659 142 914 678 15,893 10 132 206 -
Concrete/Brick/Stone 8,025 7,352 100 89 13 455 7 - 9 -
Wood 13,604 5,833 16 264 535 6,925 3 11 17 -
Stone & Half Wood 4,386 2,807 19 460 54 1,029 - 1 16 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 123 50 6 29 4 34 - - - -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 7,662 473 - 60 67 6,877 - 26 159 -
Asbestos 12 10 1 1 - - - - - -
Glass 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Improvised Materials 542 60 - 5 3 382 - 92 - -
Others 136 56 - 2 2 70 - 1 5 -
No Walls 5 1 - 1 - 2 - 1 - -
Not Reported 138 16 - 3 - 119 - - - -
Maasin City 18,248 15,255 113 361 324 2,106 2 39 48 -

Wood 3,235 2,597 6 52 250 323 1 - 6 -
Stone & Half Wood 2,991 2,592 17 216 32 131 - - 3 -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 213 191 - 18 1 3 - - - -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 4,073 2,431 - 26 32 1,533 - 22 29 -
Asbestos 24 24 - - - - - - - -
Glass - - - - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Improvised Materials 64 35 - - - 13 - 15 1 -
Others 35 25 - - - 5 - 1 4 -
No Walls 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Not Reported 80 45 - - - 35 - - - -
Baybay City 23,294 19,576 63 388 159 2,995 17 58 38 -

Concrete/Brick/Stone 8,715 8,564 32 22 19 75 3 - - -
Wood 3,993 3,360 1 33 98 495 - 4 2 -
Stone & Half Wood 4,446 3,917 28 274 20 194 11 2 - -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 79 62 1 10 - 6 - - - -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 5,772 3,499 - 45 22 2,146 - 29 31 -
Asbestos 14 10 - 1 - - 3 - - -
Glass 1 - 1 - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Others 45 36 - 1 - 5 - - 3 -
No Walls 5 3 - 1 - - - - 1 -
Not Reported 97 68 - - - 29 - - - -
1-66
Table 1.24
Total Half/ Make-

Galva- Tile/
Galva- shift/
nized
Cogon/
Asbes- Salva-
Not
Iron and
Wood Nipa/
tos ged/
Other Report-
Half Con Impro-
num Tile
crete vised
Borongan City 13,452 9,782 60 156 89 3,315 1 36 13

Concrete/Brick/Stone 4,525 4,372 58 21 2 63 1 2 6
Wood 3,843 2,840 1 37 65 887 - 10 3
Stone & Half Wood 1,947 1,717 1 68 7 153 - - 1
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 202 148 - 4 1 48 - 1 -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 2,723 607 - 21 13 2,076 - 5 1
Asbestos 25 25 - - - - - - -
Glass 1 1 - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Improvised Materials 146 50 - 4 1 72 - 18 1
Others 27 17 - - - 9 - - 1
No Walls 2 - - 1 - 1 - - -
Not Reported 11 5 - - - 6 - - -
Catbalogan City 18,280 12,482 115 238 177 5,169 5 87 7 -
Concrete/Brick/Stone 6,244 5,996 77 26 10 132 2 1 - -
Wood 5,736 3,859 25 42 136 1,664 - 8 2 -
Stone & Half Wood 2,542 2,106 10 121 9 295 - 1 - -
Galvanized
Iron/Aluminum 97 52 3 13 4 23 - - 2 -
Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon
/ Nipa 3,291 351 - 29 15 2,885 - 9 2 -
Asbestos 7 1 - 2 1 - 3 - - -
Glass - - - - - - - - - -
Makeshift/Salvaged/
Others 7 1 - - - 6 - - - -
No Walls 2 1 - - 1 - - - - -
Not Reported 75 9 - 2 - 58 - 6 - -
1-67
Table 1.25
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS BY KIND OF FUEL FOR LIGHTING
AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City/Kind of Fuel for
1990 2000 2010
Lighting
Region VIII 584,964 715,070 865,657

Electricity 162,673 339,931 667,491
Kerosene 395,129 335,115 184,471
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) 23,202 9,605 6,182
Oil 946 1,851 671
Others 3,014 28,568 2,804
None … … 4,033
Not Reported … … 5
Biliran 22,602 27,909 34,224
Electricity 5,993 13,969 28,916
Kerosene 15,612 13,045 4,990
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) 926 131 75
Oil 21 141 -
Others 50 623 59
None … … 184
Eastern Samar 60,720 73,032 90,041
Electricity 8,000 31,748 70,332
Kerosene 47,993 37,528 17,019
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4,388 928 976
Oil 19 346 34
Others 320 2,482 1,206
None … … 474
Leyte¹ 265,270 322,579 346,346
Electricity 94,011 167,509 254,784
Kerosene 163,034 135,528 87,844
Oil 480 332 293
Others 1,343 15,563 350
None … … 1,091
Northern Samar 72,365 94,410 113,980

Electricity 8,152 31,619 79,868
Kerosene 58,906 57,516 31,247
Oil 170 392 201
Others 255 2,197 409
None … … 563
Southern Leyte 61,969 72,894 89,672
Electricity 22,091 38,234 77,132
Kerosene 38,409 32,946 11,894
Oil 8 20 14
Others 271 1,415 121
None … … 348
Samar 102,038 124,246 145,916
Electricity 24,426 56,852 114,457
Kerosene 71,175 58,552 28,477
Oil 248 620 118
Others 775 6,288 583
None … … 1,258
Notes:
1.) Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City in 2010
2.) Figures are based on 20 percent sample households.Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
Source: Philipppine Statistics Authority
1-68

1990 2000 2010
Lighting
Tacloban City 24,897 34,758 45,478

Electricity 17,908 27,836 42,002
Kerosene 6,391 4,306 3,000
Oil … 11 11
Others 62 1,938 75
None … … 114
Ormoc City 24,895 31,542 41,996
Electricity 11,402 19,504 35,125
Kerosene 13,327 10,704 6,515
Oil 52 9 5
Others 73 1,263 5
None … … 193
Maasin City … 14,597 18,394
Electricity … 8,116 16,366
Kerosene … 6,118 1,972
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) … 37 21
Oil … 11 -
Others … 315 5
None … … 30
Calbayog City 21,888 28,912 35,126
Electricity 6,559 13,859 28,209
Kerosene 14,212 13,571 6,245
Oil 40 40 5
Others 18 998 86
None … … 371
Baybay City … … 23,475
Electricity … … 18,973
Kerosene … … 4,324
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) … … 73
Oil … … 6
Others … … 10
None … … 90
Borangan City … … 13,511

Oil … … …
Others … … 48
None … … 37
1-69
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS BY KIND OF FUEL FOR LIGHTING
AND PROVINCE/CITY
Census Years 1990,2000 and 2010
1990 2000 2010
Lighting
Catbalogan City … … 18,398
Oil … … 5
Others … … 19
None … … 44
Figure1.4
Figure 1.4POPULATION
POPULATIONPYRAMID
PYRAMID
REGION VIII: 2015
REGION VIII: 2015
8580
and over
years and over
80 - 8475 - 79
75 - 7970 - 74
65 - 69
70 - 74
60 - 64 Women
65 - 69 Women
55 - 59 Men
60 - 64
50 - 54 Men
55 - 59
45 - 49
40 - 44
50 - 54
35 - 39
45 - 49
30 - 34
40 - 44
25 - 29
35 - 39
20 - 24
30 - 34
15 - 19
10 - 14
25 - 29
5-9
20 - 24
1-4
15 - 19
Under 1
10 - 14
5-9
Under 5
1-70
Table 1.26
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS BY KIND OF FUEL FOR COOKING
AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City/Kind of
1990 2000 2010
Fuel for Cooking
Region VIII 584,964 715,070 865,657
Electricity 6,199 7,956 10,387
Kerosene 37,005 46,061 15,751
Wood 503,857 441,387 556,485
Charcoal 11,225 27,174 145,435
Others 2,023 938 1,128
None 255 24,030 420
Biliran 22,602 27,909 34,224
Electricity 170 300 160
Kerosene 1,043 1,278 432
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) 757 6,465 5,094
Wood 20,286 19,079 26,842
Charcoal 178 107 1,675
Others 168 39 -
None - 641 21
Eastern Samar 60,720 73,032 90,041
Kerosene 3,341 3,522 1,297
Wood 53,860 39,549 37,409
Charcoal 1,677 8,918 34,883
Others 48 173 46
None 11 1,610 38
Leyte 265,270 322,579 346,346
Electricity 3,509 3,948 3,536
Kerosene 18,120 23,620 5,656
Wood 223,637 196,796 274,128
Charcoal 3,317 3,877 16,365
Others 1,368 374 769
None 95 14,565 232
Northern Samar 72,365 94,410 113,980
Electricity 474 785 1,498
Kerosene 4,373 6,563 2,639
Wood 63,298 57,568 44,228
Charcoal 1,555 8,843 51,090
Others 94 167 104
None 24 1,718 41
Southern Leyte 61,969 72,894 89,672
Electricity 668 849 1,355
Kerosene 2,830 3,045 866
Wood 55,185 49,369 59,668
Charcoal 1,944 2,135 13,795
Others 66 92 66
None 31 1,176 35
Notes:
1) Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City in 2010.
1-71
1990 2000 2010
Fuel for Cooking
Samar 102,038 124,246 145,916

Electricity 972 1,250 1,645
Kerosene 7,298 8,033 2,138
Wood 87,591 79,026 98,797
Charcoal 2,554 3,294 24,106
Others 279 93 102
None 94 4,320 53
Tacloban City 24,897 34,758 45,478
Electricity 1,025 979 1,270
Kerosene 3,733 6,214 2,723
Wood 12,791 6,168 15,413
Charcoal 198 274 3,520
Others 140 22 40
None 30 1,927 -
Ormoc City 24,895 31,542 41,996
Kerosene 1,957 3,349 581
Wood 19,852 16,344 27,820
Charcoal 288 156 3,001
Others 149 10 69
None 11 1,233 52
Maasin City … 14,597 18,394
Electricity … 258 312
Kerosene … 895 256
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) … 3,550 3,967
Wood … 9,432 12,397
Charcoal … 167 1,435
Others … 22 21
None … 273 5
Calbayog City 21,888 28,912 35,126
Kerosene 1,654 2,123 464
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) 775 7,814 5,119
Wood 17,947 15,506 15,400
Charcoal 1,320 2,238 13,499
Others 19 10 55
None 9 999 15
Electricity … … 306
Kerosene … … 233
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) … … 4,050
Wood … … 903
Charcoal … … 17,593
Others … … 380
None … … 10
1-72
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS BY KIND OF FUEL FOR COOKING
AND PROVINCE/CITY
1990 2000 2010
Fuel for Cooking
Borongan City … … 13,511

Wood … … 3,684
Others … … 10
None … … -

Wood … … 3,686
Others … … -
None … … -
Figure 1.5 AGE DEPENDENCY RATIO, REGION VIII Census

Years: 1990-2015
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
1990
1995 Year
2000 2007
2010
2015
1-73
Table 1.27
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS BY MAIN SOURCE OF DRINKING
WATER AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Source of Drinking Water
Region VIII 584,964 715,070 865,657
Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System 79,413 126,063 215,019
Shared, Faucet, Community Water System 162,592 239,451 278,197
Own Use, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well 23,868 31,322 37,946
Shared, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well 78,800 103,863 113,628
Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 36,270 41,315 36,147
Dug Well 111,542 82,998 64,017
Protected Spring … … 38,165
Unprotected Spring … … 17,350
Lake, River, Rain and others 87,733 64,919 7,189
Peddler 4,746 7,097 12,847
Bottled Water … 319 43,304
Others … 17,723 1,848
Biliran 22,602 27,909 34,224
Own Use, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well 337 524 356
Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 361 302 606
Dug Well 1,237 332 239
Unprotected Spring … … 114
Lake, River, Rain and others 3,479 2,237 112
Peddler 20 99 10
Bottled Water … - 199
Others … 383 82
Eastern Samar 60,720 73,032 90,041
Dug Well 5,413 2,175 2,306
Peddler 41 461 520
Others … 1,182 169
Leyte 265,270 322,579 346,346
Dug Well 60,059 48,129 33,295
Peddler 1,909 2,443 4,042
Others … 11,231 338
Notes:
1-74
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Northern Samar 72,365 94,410 113,980

Dug Well 18,811 17,907 12,909
Peddler 722 1,085 2,961
Others … 1,232 787
Southern Leyte 61,969 72,894 89,672
Dug Well 3,900 1,543 1,335
Peddler 148 303 115
Others … 665 135
Samar 102,038 124,246 145,916
Dug Well 22,122 12,912 12,825
Peddler 1,906 2,706 3,764
Others … 3,030 277
Tacloban City 24,897 34,758 45,478
Shared, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well 483 1,318 933
Dug Well 1,837 1,472 1,107
Protected Spring … … 521
Lake, River, Rain and others 256 366 26
Peddler 929 1,358 1,436
Others … 752 60
1-75
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Ormoc City 24,895 31,542 41,996
Dug Well 2,374 1,357 584
Peddler 185 252 1,284
Others … 999 145
Maasin City … 14,597 18,394
Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System … 4,425 6,791
Shared, Faucet, Community Water System … 5,630 4,077
Own Use, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well … 537 479
Shared, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well … 2,074 1,794
Tubed/Piped Shallow Well … 231 287
Dug Well … 393 716
Lake, River, Rain and others … 1,087 89
Peddler … 22 8
Others … 138 20
Calbayog City 21,888 28,912 35,126
Shared, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well 1,676 1,773 899
Dug Well 3,731 1,713 1,397
Peddler 57 253 992
Others … 607 164
Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System … … 9,858
Shared, Faucet, Community Water System … … 9,831
Own Use, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well … … 206
Shared, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well … … 1,150
Tubed/Piped Shallow Well … … 261
Dug Well … … 605
Lake, River, Rain and others … … 33
Peddler … … 148
Bottled Water … … 390
Others … … 35
1-76
Province/City
1990 2000 2010

Own Use, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well … … 1,536
Dug Well … … 82
Peddler … … 68
Bottled Water … … 2,561
Others … … 20

Own Use, Tubed/Piped, Deep Well … … 498
Dug Well … … 773
Peddler … … 415
Bottled Water … … 2,630
Others … … 30
1-77
Table 1.28
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS BY KIND OF TOILET FACILITY
AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City/
1990 2000 2010
Kind of Toilet Facility
Region VIII 584,964 715,070 865,657
Water-sealed, sewer/septic tank used exclusively
by household 172,372 261,730 468,830
Water-sealed, sewer/septic tank shared with
other household 32,456 45,225 56,761
Water-sealed, other depository used exclusively
by household 61,138 105,900 69,373
Water-sealed, other depository shared with other
household 15,712 30,081 23,041
Closed Pit 20,928 40,293 52,731
Open Pit 54,604 45,209 32,957
Other (Pail System, etc.) 15,154 15,613 14,085
None 212,600 171,019 147,879
Biliran 22,602 27,909 34,224
by household 6,794 13,616 21,759
other household 1,332 1,703 1,912
by household 1,787 2,842 1,639
household 320 520 744
Closed Pit 378 974 665
Open Pit 871 1,545 766
Other (Pail System, etc.) 229 538 384
None 10,891 6,171 6,356
Eastern Samar 60,720 73,032 90,041
by household 18,909 27,174 53,187
by household 5,137 11,150 4,734
household 1,448 3,465 2,166
Closed Pit 1,694 2,089 3,453
Open Pit 5,613 3,647 2,979
None 23,708 18,703 15,027
Leyte 265,270 322,579 346,346
by household 87,555 119,993 180,058
other household 17,315 22,320 24,599
by household 33,857 56,325 34,097
household 9,091 16,452 11,251
Closed Pit 9,531 21,543 25,887
Open Pit 18,254 16,763 13,686
None 83,835 64,445 51,321
Notes:
1-78
Province/City/
1990 2000 2010
Northern Samar 72,365 94,410 113,980
Water-sealed, sewer/septic tank used exclusively by
household 16,994 23,973 48,427
Water-sealed, other depository used exclusively by
household 7,089 17,174 13,414
household 2,281 4,969 3,763
Closed Pit 4,607 6,982 11,572
Open Pit 12,071 9,814 5,523
None 23,481 25,152 21,530
Southern Leyte 61,969 72,894 89,672
household 25,156 41,494 67,843
household 7,967 9,265 6,033
household 1,588 2,307 1,535
Closed Pit 1,515 2,992 2,872
Open Pit 1,781 1,461 911
Other (Pail System, etc.) 1,088 793 805
None 18,648 8,732 4,828
Samar 102,038 124,246 145,916
household 16,964 35,480 64,840
by household 5,301 9,144 7,306
household 984 2,368 2,905
Closed Pit 3,203 5,713 6,202
Open Pit 16,014 11,979 8,064
None 52,037 47,816 46,819
Tacloban City 24,897 34,758 45,478
household 14,348 22,095 32,715
household 1,886 1,809 2,150
Closed Pit 696 1,607 2,080
Open Pit 1,408 1,511 1,026
Other (Pail System, etc.) 851 778 992
None 2,404 2,862 1,998
1-79
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS BY KIND OF TOILET FACILITY
AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City/
1990 2000 2010
Ormoc City 24,895 31,542 41,996
by household 7,846 13,305 26,788
by household 2,056 3,481 2,805
household 824 1,753 1,373
Closed Pit 428 1,838 1,592
Open Pit 1,208 1,264 1,373
Other (Pail System, etc.) 1,064 603 1,343
None 9,761 6,239 2,814
Maasin City … 14,597 18,394
by household … 7,277 13,714
other household … 1,518 1,542
by household … 1,388 651
household … 488 501
Closed Pit … 917 235
Open Pit … 318 267
Other (Pail System, etc.) … 110 141
None … 2,581 1,344
Calbayog City 21,888 28,912 35,126
by household 3,230 8,610 16,120
other household 607 1,555 1,583
by household 586 1,692 1,625
Closed Pit 770 1,255 930
Open Pit 3,943 2,767 2,811
None 10,899 11,020 10,025
by household … … 14,797
other household … … 2,435
by household … … 1,224
household … … 781
Closed Pit … … 504
Open Pit … … 731
Other (Pail System, etc.) … … 455
None … … 2,549
1-80
Province/City/
1990 2000 2010

household … … 8,297
other household … … 1,497
Open Pit … … 111
None … … 1,685
household … … 9,944
other household … … 856
Open Pit … … 1,338
None … … 3,862
1-81
Table 1.29
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS WITH HOUSEHOLD
CONVENIENCES/DEVICES AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Type Conveniences/Devices
Region VIII 432,328 488,228 865,657

Household with at least one
household convenience/device … … 625,472
Radio/Radio Casette 316,584 467,439 381,418
Television Set 47,952 200,819 468,326
CD/DVD/VCD Player … … 370,362
Component /Stereo Set … … 158,779
Video Casette/Recorder … 83,407 …
Landline/Wireless Telephone … … 35,769
Cellular Phone 4,861 34,102 489,837
Personal Computer … … 54,895
Refrigerator/Freezer 39,557 119,935 210,945
Cooking Range … … 135,795
Washing Machine … … 110,048
Car/Jeep/Van … … 32,991
Motorcycle/Tricycle 23,374 51,674 146,720
Motorized Boat/Banca … … 53,518
Household without any household
convenience device … … 194,707
Biliran 15,273 19,199 34,224

Television Set 774 7,226 19,618
Landline/Wireless Telephone … … 656
Cellular Phone 31 526 22,155
Washing Machine … 1,527 5,028
Motorcycle/Tricycle 594 1,627 6,953
Notes:
1.) For 1990 and 2000 data for Cellular Phone refers to Telephone/Cellphone
2.) Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City in 2010.
3.) Figures are based on 20 percent sample households. Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
1-82
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Eastern Samar 31,679 42,985 90,041

Television Set 1,179 12,748 42,687
Cellular Phone 107 1,250 48,413
Leyte 240,132 233,981 346,346

Television Set 36,474 114,412 195,778
Cellular Phone 3,750 24,891 206,972
1-83
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Northern Samar 36,416 56,453 113,980

Television Set 999 14,373 47,257
Cellular Phone 264 668 51,268
Southern Leyte 47,901 56,160 89,672
Television Set 3,266 21,884 54,286
1-84
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Samar 60,927 79,450 145,916

Television Set 5,260 30,176 71,440
Tacloban City 41,665 27,684 45,478

Television Set 11,188 22,569 37,261
Cellular Phone 2,130 9,943 36,923
Motorized Boat/Banca … … 634
1-85
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Ormoc City 25,647 23,465 41,996

Television Set 4,752 14,164 27,880
Maasin City .. 11,681 18,394

Radio/Radio Casette … 11,272 11,933
Television Set … 5,261 12,483
Cellular Phone … 1,388 12,623
Refrigerator/Freezer … 3,227 6,257
Cooking Range … .. 3,882
Car/Jeep/Van … .. 1,154
Motorcycle/Tricycle … 1,963 5,290
1-86
Province/City
1990 2000 2010
Calbayog City 13,481 18,590 35,126

Television Set 1,065 8,330 20,081
Motorcycle/Tricycle 611 2,055 5,801


Radio/Radio Casette … … 13,699
Television Set … … 15,256
Video Casette/Recorder … … …
Cellular Phone … … 15,536
Refrigerator/Freezer … … 7,232
Motorcycle/Tricycle … … 5,472
1-87
Province/City
1990 2000 2010

Landline/Wireless Telephone … … 720
Car/Jeep/Van … … 555
… …
Car/Jeep/Van … … 711
1-88
Table 1.30
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY USUAL MANNER OF GARBAGE DISPOSAL
AND PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Year 2010
Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal
Total Dumping Com-
Picked
Province/City/ Number in posting
up by Feeding to
Municipality of House- individual Burning (Later Burying Others
Garbage Animals
holds Pit (not Used as
Truck
Burned) Fertilizer
Region VIII 865,657 161,053 133,511 106,523 52,311 27,041 377,377 7,840
Biliran 34,224 2,515 1,722 2,834 1,096 277 25,633 146
Almeria 3,621 152 365 258 215 58 2,558 15

Biliran 3,425 243 153 323 31 10 2,664 -
Cabucgayan 4,177 - 131 1,211 178 100 2,533 24
Caibiran 4,187 229 84 40 44 29 3,737 24
Culaba 2,517 345 132 119 29 - 1,887 5
Kawayan 4,356 - 458 340 138 5 3,392 23
Maripipi 1,570 - 5 49 134 - 1,383 -
Naval (Capital) 10,371 1,546 394 494 328 75 7,479 55
Eastern Samar 90,041 24,357 17,047 19,635 2,449 3,038 22,244 1,270
Arteche 3,198 769 1,153 654 5 30 385 203
Balangiga 2,685 600 387 117 77 119 1,378 5
Balangkayan 1,935 932 254 483 94 71 85 17
Borongan City 13,511 4,517 1,789 2,991 511 486 3,055 163
(Capital)
Can-avid 4,017 624 945 581 93 50 1,670 53
Dolores 8,077 1,197 1,239 774 233 134 4,391 109

Gen. MacArthur 2,351 587 475 349 4 32 767 137
Giporlos 2,492 465 632 738 5 55 571 26
Guiuan 10,002 3,890 1,008 2,394 269 193 2,181 66
Hernani 1,637 909 69 418 36 91 115 -
Jipapad 1,429 - 993 354 35 25 23 -
Lawa-an 2,410 1,566 227 453 45 5 89 25
Llorente 4,087 1,705 310 1,243 10 368 446 5
Maslog 899 5 195 43 29 296 298 34
Maydolong 2,767 1,017 703 495 253 83 206 9
Mercedes 1,133 5 174 644 35 14 261 -
Oras 7,275 329 1,785 699 131 147 4,024 159
Quinapundan 2,651 1,025 575 584 59 81 306 22
Salcedo 4,191 598 526 1,904 103 223 777 59
San Julian 3,006 1,559 420 584 48 53 334 67
San Policarpo 2,919 307 1,581 543 15 122 255 96
Sulat 3,553 1,182 695 1,329 66 99 183 -
Taft 3,756 570 910 1,261 295 261 444 16
Notes:
1) Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City.
2) Figures are based on 20 percent sample households. Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
1-89

Total Dumping Com-
Picked
up by Feeding to
Garbage Animals
holds Pit (Not Used as
Truck
Burned) Fertilizer
Leyte 346,346 53,267 41,506 29,316 22,866 11,702 185,906 1,784

Tacloban City
Capital 45,478 22,537 1,318 1,169 380 461 19,521 91
Ormoc City 41,996 11,844 2,572 2,687 1,950 864 21,983 96
Baybay City 23,475 2,246 1,295 2,316 1,306 578 15,611 122
Abuyog 12,431 2,594 1,843 361 811 1,256 5,515 50
Alangalang 10,004 961 1,765 1,117 386 380 5,395 -
Albuera 9,182 1,413 2,199 1,342 677 138 3,412 -
Babatngon 5,249 955 1,208 791 243 188 1,863 -
Barugo 6,148 780 113 837 222 62 4,134 -
Bato 7,813 1,620 457 182 709 314 4,303 229
Burauen 10,594 1,074 1,135 184 321 124 7,750 5
Calubian 7,052 485 1,684 111 1,004 554 3,144 70
Capoocan 6,173 35 1,061 1,444 807 574 2,165 87
Carigara 9,868 2,093 437 411 825 335 5,680 87
Dagami 6,734 631 559 228 316 300 4,700 -
Dulag 9,101 604 847 622 413 448 6,166 -
Hilongos 12,877 1522 1,229 1,322 2,004 522 6,249 29
Hindang 4,769 958 614 422 491 204 2,080 -
Inopacan 4,579 940 805 813 334 45 1,642 -
Isabel 10,075 4,545 1,052 1,001 244 66 3,148 20
Jaro 8,524 948 933 210 570 25 5,829 10
Javier 5,187 - 685 423 149 252 3,657 20
Julita 3,074 30 571 498 485 107 1,383 -
Kananga 10,446 1,823 1,518 407 1,145 294 5,255 5
La Paz 4,250 518 655 331 385 272 2,084 5
Leyte 7,625 828 1,592 111 587 96 4,377 34
MacArthur 4,085 5 40 235 55 122 3,608 19

Mahaplag 5,838 385 1,295 316 507 133 3,144 57
Matag-ob 3,911 26 178 36 181 35 3,421 35
Matalom 7,013 725 497 3,058 1,068 149 1,466 51
Mayorga 3,197 10 260 1,355 345 171 1,056 -
Merida 6,715 360 2,469 521 492 195 2,678 -
Palo 12,911 5,059 884 554 397 573 5,424 19
Palompon 12,818 2,201 1,250 164 343 174 8,453 233
Pastrana 3,536 - 61 410 71 5 2,984 5
San Isidro 6,963 146 551 144 246 92 5,779 5
San Miguel 3,663 15 621 143 1,013 288 1,578 5
Santa Fe 3,655 5 352 480 46 286 2,480 5
Tabango 7,226 176 2,002 794 164 318 3,548 223
Tabontabon 2,167 147 1,331 17 114 19 538 -
Tanauan 10,979 3,103 1,008 973 423 442 5,016 15
Tolosa 3,922 295 197 775 236 272 2,145 -
Tunga 1,323 365 105 84 43 118 602 5
Villaba 9,198 792 1,575 1,083 740 312 4,459 237
1-90
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY USUAL MANNER OF GARBAGE DISPOSAL
AND PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
Census Year 2010
Total Dumping Com-
Picked
up by Feeding to
Garbage Animals
Truck
Burned) Fertilizer
Northern Samar 113,980 18,518 29,688 19,281 4,405 6,147 34,585 1,357
Allen 5,003 896 307 667 112 157 2,717 148
Biri 2,210 395 659 497 55 94 494 15
Bobon 4,191 549 1,187 1,352 210 166 713 13
Capul 2,420 - 176 422 54 123 1,641 5
Catarman (Capital) 16,226 5,877 3,567 1,811 1,226 662 3,000 84
Catubig 5,915 209 1,319 972 102 287 2,889 136
Gamay 4,716 691 956 331 190 441 2,061 45
Laoang 11,418 1,887 3,049 2,970 353 493 2,337 329
Lapinig 2,256 10 830 495 139 46 735 -
Las Navas 6,613 587 2,306 1,587 125 265 1,685 58
Lavezares 5,596 1,028 1,686 660 406 285 1,531 -
Lope de Vega 2,444 114 1,085 420 272 162 280 111
Mapanas 2,371 29 1,412 427 50 66 387 -
Mondragon 6,632 342 1,648 1,643 267 1,280 1,411 41
Palapag 6,568 298 2,246 985 207 623 2,164 45
Pambujan 5,387 1,934 1,928 924 95 260 235 11
Rosario 1,932 675 300 686 31 179 56 5
San Antonio 1,860 170 30 80 10 10 1,560 -
San Isidro 5,103 182 446 284 129 103 3,959 -
San Jose 3,509 896 980 432 68 72 1,046 15
San Roque 4,770 1,709 1,166 1,001 149 310 434 -
San Vicente 1,547 - 414 262 15 20 576 259
Silvino Lobos 2,400 25 1,833 292 20 10 209 11
Victoria 2,893 15 158 81 117 34 2,463 25
Southern Leyte 89,672 20,059 17,588 18,460 17,818 2,609 12,695 442
Maasin City
(Capital) 18,394 5,571 3,270 779 2,090 742 5,925 16
Anahawan 1,859 1,086 148 305 203 29 87 -
Bontoc 6,261 1,595 1,691 1,338 1,120 109 403 5
Hinunangan 6,639 414 957 942 2,959 488 880 -
Hinundayan 2,959 655 381 1,208 497 80 137 -
Libagon 3,166 499 597 259 614 50 857 20
Liloan 5,105 866 767 1,826 1,259 187 140 61
Limasawa 1,341 614 347 229 110 19 20 -
Macrohon 5,900 966 803 2,299 1,115 152 504 59
Malitbog 4,336 501 1,017 1,694 810 10 300 5
Padre Burgos 2,332 307 862 811 191 58 92 11
Pintuyan 2,060 374 661 846 72 68 39 -
Saint Bernard 5,753 2,216 1,026 857 1,298 56 291 10
San Francisco 2,945 15 969 1,387 475 23 69 6
San Juan 3,262 1,557 805 341 446 5 103 5
San Ricardo 2,170 - 963 431 491 30 54 200
Silago 2,852 751 341 614 1,012 43 70 20
Sogod 8,790 1,961 1,365 694 2,047 139 2,585 -
Tomas Oppus 3,548 112 617 1,330 1,008 319 139 23
1-91

Total Dumping Com-
Picked
up by Feeding to
Garbage Animals
Truck
Burned) Fertilizer
Samar 145,916 19,800 24,642 15,829 3,296 2,806 76,793 2,749

Calbayog City 35,126 5,260 3,580 1,779 946 662 22,404 495
Almagro 2,183 9 1,168 441 375 103 86 -
Basey 10,594 381 324 421 50 35 9,368 15
Calbiga 4,460 430 989 787 140 47 2,052 15
Catbalogan City
(Capital) 18,398 5,784 2,486 523 238 409 8,786 172
Daram 7,733 44 1,890 1,830 101 372 3,411 86
Gandara 6,342 598 3,060 560 5 87 1,821 212
Hinabangan 2,388 553 398 153 115 25 1,135 10
Jiabong 3,414 953 771 673 172 78 565 202
Marabut 3,138 87 119 121 24 45 2,611 131
Matuguinao 1,244 - 572 83 - 24 419 146
Motiong 2,898 44 1,006 142 135 19 1,536 15
Pagsanghan 1,733 585 571 161 5 5 394 11
Pinabacdao 3,155 5 188 94 - 15 2,843 11
San Jorge 3,142 86 675 787 115 20 1,380 79
San Jose de Buan 1,170 45 146 167 - 5 808 -

San Sebastian 1,464 203 282 111 - - 853 16
Santa Margarita 5,024 2,299 858 977 54 137 496 205
Santa Rita 7,584 605 1,966 885 165 124 3,814 24
Santo Niño 2,720 168 373 543 32 37 1,402 164
Tagapul-an 1,692 - 430 257 102 15 791 96
Talalora 1,536 19 30 102 - 5 1300 79
Tarangnan 4,843 210 415 754 154 182 3114 14
Villareal 5,060 960 1229 1,789 112 125 693 153
Wright 5,768 399 445 1,003 231 140 3296 254
Zumarraga 3,107 72 672 685 26 92 1414 147
1-92
Chapter 2
INCOME AND PRICES
D ata on the levels and patterns of family income and expenditure, poverty incidence and
threshold and price indices are vital indicators of the socioeconomic status of
the people. Specifically, these data provide a picture of the standard of living, the varying
degrees of inequality, the purchasing capacity, and the demand for goods and services of
families. The data are essential in the conceptualization and assessment of poverty alleviation
programs of government, private and non-government organizations. The data have become more
significant to all sectors now that genuine efforts are being demonstrated in pursuing the social
reform agenda. The trends, patterns and signals shown by the data have been given wide and
serious attention due to the far reaching ramifications on policies and programs aimed at people
empowerment. The usage of the data has accordingly permeated all echelons of the government
bureaucracy, private businesses and even ordinary citizens themselves. With the support provided
by the data, interventions can be implemented to help the citizenry respond to situations brought
about by the increased prices and incidence of poverty and low income capacity, among others.
This chapter presents data on incomes and expenditures and the consumer price indices.
Several indicators derived from these basic data such as poverty incidence and threshold, income
gap, poverty gap, severity of poverty, inflation rate and purchasing power of the peso are also
shown in this chapter. The income, expenditures and price data are generated from the results of
the Family Income and Expenditures Survey (FIES) and price surveys of the Philippine Statistics
Authority. The provincial poverty statistics and municipal level poverty estimates, on the other
hand, are computed by the Philippine Statistics Authority using the results of the FIES, LFS and
Census of Population.
Highlights
 The average annual family income (at current prices) in Eastern Visayas increased by
18.7 percent from Php166,000 in 2012 to Php197,000 in 2015. Similarly, average annual
family expenditure (at current prices) went up by
18.2 percent from Php132,000 in 2012 to Php156,000 in 2015.
 Poverty incidence among families in Eastern Visayas decreased from 37.4 percent in
2012 to 30.7 percent in 2015. Moreover, the Annual per Capita Poverty Threshold in the
region significantly increased to Php21,304 in 2015 from Php18,076 in 2012. With this
threshold, a family of five needed at least Php 8,877 on the average every month to meet
the family’s basic food and non-food needs.
 In 2016, the average inflation rate of the region was posted at 1.3 percent. Among the
provinces, Southern Leyte recorded the highest average inflation rate at 3.6 percent.
Samar, on the other hand, had the lowest at -0.7 percent.
2-1
Table 2.1 Total and Average Annual Income, Expenditure and Savings of Families by
Region, Philippines (At Current Prices)
2012 and 2015.........................................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2.2 Total and Average Annual Income, Expenditure and Savings of Families by
Region, Philippines (At Constant Prices)
2012 and 2015.........................................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2.3 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Income Class,
2015.........................................................................................................................................2-5
Table 2.4 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Expenditure Class,
Region VIII: 2015...................................................................................................................................2-5
Table 2.5 Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Size of Family,
Region VIII: 2015...................................................................................................................................2-6
Table 2.6 Total Family Income and Expenditure and Percent Distribution by Income Decile,
Region VIII: 2015...................................................................................................................................2-6
Table 2.7 Number of Families and Family Income by Income Class, Sex
and Age of the Family Head, Region VIII: 2015...................................................................................2-7
Table 2.8 Distribution of Total Family Expenditures by Expenditure Group

and Income Class, Region VIII: 2015....................................................................................................2-9
Table 2.9 Distribution of Families by Main Source of Income and Income Class,
Region VIII: 2015................................................................................................................................2-11
Table 2.10 Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude
of Poor Families by Province, Region VIII: 2012 and 2015................................................................2-12
Table 2.11 Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude
of Poor Population by Province, Region VIII: 2012 and 2015............................................................2-12
Table 2.12 Annual Per Capita Food Threshold, Subsistence Incidence and Magnitude of
Subsistence Poor Families by Province, Region VIII: 2012 and 2015.................................................2-13
Table 2.13 Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Subsistence Incidence and Magnitude of
Subsistence Poor Population by Province, Region VIII: 2012 and 2015..............................................2-13
Table 2.14 Income Gap, Poverty Gap, and Severity of Poverty by Province,
Region VIII: 2012 and 2015.................................................................................................................2-14
Table 2.15 Poverty Incidence of Population by Basic Sector, Region VIII

2006, 2009 and 2012............................................................................................................................2-14
Table 2.16 Municipal Level Poverty Estimates

2012.......................................................................................................................................2-15
Table 2.17 Purchasing Power of Peso, Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Rate For All
Income Households by Commodity Group and Province, by Year and Month
(2006=100)
Region VIII: 2016................................................................................................................................2-19
2-2
Figure 2.1 Poverty Incidence Among Families by Province, Region VIII
2012 and 2015.......................................................................................................................................2-11
Figure 2.2 Poverty Incidence by Basic Sector, Region VIII

2012.......................................................................................................................................2-25
Figure 2.3 Average Inflation Rate by Province, Region VIII

2016.......................................................................................................................................2-26
2-3
Table 2.1
TOTAL AND AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME, EXPENDITURE AND
SAVINGS OF FAMILIES BY REGION, PHILIPPINES: 2012 and 2015
(In Pesos, At Current Prices)
Income Expenditure Savings
Region Average (In thousands) Average (In thousands) Average (In thousands)
2012 2015 2012 2015 2012 2015
Philippines 235 267 193 215 42 52
NCR National Capital Region 379 425 325 349 54 76
CAR Cordillera Administrative 257 282 188 209 69 73
Region
I Ilocos Region 204 238 159 182 45 56
II Cagayan Valley 195 237 140 162 55 75
III Central Luzon 259 299 211 239 48 60
IV-A CALABARZON 284 312 243 269 41 43
IV-B MIMAROPA 179 222 138 161 41 61
V Bicol Region 162 187 144 160 18 27
VI Western Visayas 202 226 163 176 39 50
VII Central Visayas 209 239 164 193 45 46
VIII Eastern Visayas 166 197 132 156 34 41
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 162 190 122 144 40 46
X Northern Mindanao 190 221 143 161 47 60
XI Davao Region 194 247 156 190 39 57
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 163 188 140 162 23 26
XIII Caraga 180 198 142 159 38 39
ARMM Autonomous Region in 130 139 114 111 16 28
Muslim Mindanao
Note: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding.
Source: Family Income and Expenditures Survey, Philippine Statistics Authority
Table 2.2
TOTAL AND AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME, EXPENDITURE AND
SAVINGS OF FAMILIES BY REGION, PHILIPPINES: 2012 and 2015
(In Pesos, At Constant Prices)
Income Expenditure Savings
Region
Average (In thousands) Average (In thousands) Average (In thousands)
2012 2015 2012 2015 2012 2015
Philippines 180 189 148 152 32 37
NCR National Capital Region 305 322 261 265 44 58
CAR Cordillera Administrative 200 203 147 150 53 53
Region
I Ilocos Region 165 177 128 135 36 42
II Cagayan Valley 148 165 107 112 42 52
III Central Luzon 197 211 160 168 37 42
IV-A CALABARZON 219 223 187 193 32 31
IV-B MIMAROPA 134 153 104 111 30 42
V Bicol Region 123 129 108 110 14 19
VI Western Visayas 153 154 123 120 30 34
VII Central Visayas 163 166 128 134 35 32
VIII Eastern Visayas 124 129 99 103 25 27
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 119 124 89 94 30 30
X Northern Mindanao 137 145 103 105 34 39
XI Davao Region 143 166 115 128 29 38
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 119 125 103 108 17 17
XIII Caraga 126 124 99 100 27 24
ARMM Autonomous Region in 91 89 80 71 11 18
Muslim Mindanao
2-4
Table 2.3
TOTAL AND AVERAGE FAMILY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE BY INCOME
CLASS REGION VIII: 2015
Income Expenditure
Average Total Average
Income Class Total
(In thousand (In million (In thousand
(In million pesos)
pesos) pesos) pesos)
Region VIII 191,720 197 151,994 156
Under 40,000 812 30 876 33
40,000 - 59,999 3,647 51 3,693 52
60,000 - 99,999 19,818 81 19,161 78
100,000 - 249,999 68,679 151 59,308 130
250,000 and over 98,764 560 68,955 391

Source: Family Income and Expenditure Survey, Philippine Statistics Authority
Table 2.4
TOTAL AND AVERAGE FAMILY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE BY EXPENDITURE
CLASS REGION VIII: 2015
Income Expenditure
Average Average
Expenditure Class Total Total
(In thousand (In thousand
(In million pesos) (In million pesos)
pesos) pesos)
Region VIII 191,720 197 151,994 156
Under 40,000 1,381 38 1,146 32
40,000 - 59,999 4,984 60 4,273 52
60,000 - 99,999 29,844 95 25,130 80
100,000 - 249,999 72,722 175 61,807 149
250,000 and over 82,790 646 59,637 465

2-5
Table 2.5
TOTAL AND AVERAGE FAMILY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE BY SIZE OF FAMILY
REGION VIII: 2015
Income Expenditure
Size of Family Total Average (In Total Average
(In millions) thousands) (In millions) (In thousands)
Region VIII 191,720 197 151,994 156
One Person 4,376 94 3,450 74
Two Persons 13,537 137 11,123 113
Three Persons 29,124 191 22,369 147
Four Persons 33,620 193 27,368 157
Five Persons 34,032 204 26,752 160
Six Persons 22,283 181 19,538 159
Seven Persons or More 54,748 257 41,394 194

Table 2.6
TOTAL FAMILY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AND PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY INCOME DECILE
REGION VIII: 2015
Income Expenditure
Income Decile
Value Percent Value Percent
Region VIII 191,720 100.0 151,994 100.0
First Decile 7,257 3.8 7,499 4.9
Second Decile 9,286 4.8 8,873 5.8
Third Decile 9,823 5.1 9,196 6.1
Fourth Decile 11,234 5.9 10,191 6.7
Fifth Decile 12,220 6.4 10,620 7.0
Sixth Decile 13,041 6.8 11,135 7.3
Seventh Decile 15,656 8.2 13,034 8.6
Eighth Decile 18,585 9.7 15,299 10.1
Ninth Decile 27,928 14.6 22,503 14.8
Tenth Decile 66,689 34.8 43,643 28.7

2-6
Table 2.7
NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FAMILY INCOME BY INCOME CLASS, SEX
AND AGE OF THE FAMILY HEAD
REGION VIII: 2012
Income Class
Number of Under 40,000 40,000 - 59,999
Total Income
Region Families Families Income Families Income
(In millions)
(In '000) Reporting Reported Reporting Reported
(In '000) (In millions) (In '000) (In millions)
Region VIII
Both Sexes 902 149,493 59 1,769 166 5,842
Below 25 17 1,583 3 84 6 293
25-34 101 11,655 5 164 22 1,138
35-44 215 32,370 4 133 30 1,536
45-54 226 42,783 9 277 13 691
55-64 163 32,398 10 309 21 1,046
65 and over 180 28,704 28 803 23 1,139
Female 174 33,360 19 541 19 930

Below 25 3 594 - 11 - 21
25-34 9 2,195 - 15 - 18
35-44 24 5,478 - 15 3 143
45-54 28 6,591 2 62 3 139
55-64 41 7,870 3 85 5 239
65 and over 68 10,632 13 352 7 369
Male 728 116,133 40 1,228 97 4,913

Below 25 13 989 2 73 5 272
25-34 92 9,460 4 149 22 1,120
35-44 191 26,892 4 118 28 1,393
45-54 197 36,192 7 214 10 552
55-64 122 24,528 7 223 16 806
65 and over 112 18,072 15 451 15 770

2-7
Income Class
60,000 - 99,999 100,000 - 244,999 250,000 & over
Families Income Families Income Families Income
Reporting Reported Reporting Reported Reporting Reported
(In '000) (In millions) (In '000) (In millions) (In '000) (In millions)
293 23,259 286 41,423 148 77,200

5 353 2 283 2 570
40 3,149 25 3,425 9 3,779
80 6,355 72 10,005 29 14,340
66 5,237 93 13,538 44 23,040
51 4,122 50 7,802 31 19,119
51 4,041 45 6,369 34 16,351
43 3,403 52 7,812 41 20,674

- 23 1 159 1 380
2 122 4 637 2 1,402
5 411 8 1,099 8 3,810
6 446 10 1,517 8 4,427
10 854 14 2,132 9 4,558
20 1,546 15 2,268 13 6,097
250 19,856 234 33,611 107 56,526

4 330 1 125 - 190
38 3,027 21 2,787 6 2,377
75 5,944 64 8,907 21 10,530
60 4,791 83 12,021 37 18,613
40 3,268 36 5,669 22 14,561
31 2,496 29 4,101 21 10,254
2-8
Table 2.8
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL FAMILY EXPENDITURES BY EXPENDITURE GROUP
AND INCOME CLASS, REGION VIII
2015
Expenditure Group All Income Classes

Under 40,000
Total Family Expenditures (In million pesos) 151,994 876

Pecent to Total Expenditure 100.0 100.0
Food expenditures 44.9 63.9
Food Consumed at Home 41.9 58.8
Bread and Cereals 17.1 29.5
Meat 5.1 3.5
Fish and Sea Foods 6.6 8.5
Milk, Cheese and Eggs 3.0 2.0
Oils and Fats 0.8 0.9
Fruits 1.3 1.7
Vegetables 2.8 5.4
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionary 0.9 1.4
Food not Elsewhere Classified 1.2 2.0
Coffee, Cocoa and Tea 2.0 3.2
Mineral Water, Softdrinks, Fruits and Veg Juices 1.2 0.6
Food Regularly Consumed Outside the Home 2.9 5.1
Alcoholic Beverages 0.7 0.8
Tobacco 1.1 1.7
Other Vegetables-Based Products 0.0 0.1
Clothing and Footwear 2.5 1.9
Furnishings, HH Equipment and Routine HH Maintenance 2.4 2.0
Health 3.5 1.3
House Rent/ Rental Value 9.4 10.5
Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels 8.0 8.6
Transportation 4.9 2.3
Communication 1.5 0.2
Recreation and Culture 0.9 0.1
Education 3.8 0.2
Accommodation Services 0.3 -
Miscellaneous Goods and Services 6.3 3.9
Durable Furniture and Equipment 3.1 0.5
Special Family Occasion 4.1 1.3
Other Expenditure 2.8 0.6
2-9
Income Classes
40,000-59,999 60,000-99,999 100,00-249,999 250,000 & Over
3,693 19,161 59,308 68,955

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
61.9 60.7 53.5 31.8
58.8 58.5 50.4 28.9
29.6 28.6 22.1 8.9
3.9 4.7 5.5 4.9
8.3 8.8 7.9 4.7
2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1
0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6
1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2
5.2 4.4 3.3 1.7
1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6
1.8 1.8 1.5 0.7
2.8 2.8 2.6 1.3
0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2
3.1 2.2 3.1 3.0
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5
2.1 2.0 1.5 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
1.9 2.0 2.2 2.9
2.2 2.1 1.9 2.9
1.5 1.7 2.2 5.2
9.7 7.8 8.6 10.5
8.1 8.2 8.4 7.5
2.9 3.5 4.6 5.7
0.5 0.7 1.1 2.1
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1
0.6 1.5 3.0 5.3
- 0.1 0.3 0.3
4.3 4.4 4.9 8.2
0.4 0.8 2.0 4.8
2.0 2.4 3.5 5.1
0.4 0.5 0.7 5.4
2-10
Table 2.9
DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES BY MAIN SOURCE OF INCOME AND INCOME CLASS, REGION
VIII 2015
Income Class
All Income
Under 40,000 - 60,000 - 100,000 - 250,000
Classes
40,000 59,999 99,999 249,999 & over
2015
Number of Families
(In thousands) 976 27 71 245 456 176
Distribution of Families
(In percent) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Salaries and Wages 41.9 22.3 31.1 34.3 44.9 52.3
Entrepreneurial Activities 23.3 13.7 18.5 28.0 24.0 18.7
Other Sources of Income 34.7 64.0 50.5 37.7 31.1 29.1

(In percent)
2-11
Table 2.10
ANNUAL PER CAPITA POVERTY THRESHOLD, POVERTY
INCIDENCE AND MAGNITUDE OF POOR FAMILIES BY PROVINCE,
REGION VIII 2012 and 2015
Annual Per Capita Poverty Incidence
Magnitude of Coefficient of
Province Poverty Threshold Among Families
Poor Families Variation
(in Pesos) (%)
2012
Region VIII 18,076 337,221 37.4 5.1
Biliran 17,393 7,468 20.9 15.3
Eastern Samar 20,237 52,189 55.4 9.7
Leyte 17,561 128,273 31.4 7.9
Northern Samar 19,197 51,663 43.5 12.0
Southern Leyte 19,431 31,890 34.0 18.5
Samar 15,891 65,737 43.5 11.5
2015
Region VIII 21,304 299,897 30.7 8.9
Biliran 21,008 8,173 17.4 10.3
Eastern Samar 22,886 37,919 37.4 13.4
Leyte 20,807 111,394 23.6 10.3
Northern Samar 21,574 57,003 47.9 17.6
Southern Leyte 23,318 27,083 30.2 22.1
Samar 20,139 58,326 39.5 29.5
Notes:
1. Coefficient of Variation (CV) is a measure of precision of the estimate. Users are advised to take necessary caution
when using poverty estimates with high CVs.
2. Details may not add up to totals due to rounding.
Table 2.11
ANNUAL PER CAPITA POVERTY THRESHOLD, POVERTY INCIDENCE
AND MAGNITUDE OF POOR POPULATION BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2012 and 2015
Annual Per Capita Poverty Incidence
Magnitude of Coefficient of
Province Poverty Threshold Among the
Poor Population Variation
(in Pesos) Population (%)
2012
Region VIII 18,076 1,882,934 45.2 4.6
Biliran 17,393 45,762 27.5 14.5
Eastern Samar 20,237 279,607 63.7 8.5
Leyte 17,561 713,063 39.2 7.0
Northern Samar 19,197 309,089 50.2 11.6
Southern Leyte 19,431 174,368 43.3 16.4
Samar 15,891 361,045 50.0 11.0
2015
Region VIII 21,304 1,756,744 38.7 8.5
Biliran 21,008 45,007 21.3 15.2
Eastern Samar 22,886 226,309 46.3 9.8
Leyte 20,807 652,690 31.0 9.3
Northern Samar 21,574 337,064 56.2 16.8
Southern Leyte 23,318 146,726 38.0 27.0
Samar 20,139 348,948 46.9 27.9
Notes:
2-12
Table 2.12
ANNUAL PER CAPITA FOOD THRESHOLD, SUBSISTENCE INCIDENCE
AND MAGNITUDE OF SUBSISTENCE POOR FAMILIES BY PROVINCE, REGION
VIII 2012 and 2015
Annual Per Capita Magnitude of Subsistence
Coefficient of
Province Food Threshold Subsistence Poor Incidence Among
Variation
(in Pesos) Families Families (%)
2012
Region VIII 12,732 137,719 15.3 9.3
Biliran 12,187 2,191 6.1 32.8
Eastern Samar 14,131 29,058 30.9 16.7
Leyte 12,246 42,174 10.3 12.6
Northern Samar 13,356 22,294 18.8 28.3
Southern Leyte 13,569 15,237 16.3 25.6
Samar 11,085 26,766 17.7 20.7
2015
Region VIII 14,957 116,761 12.0 14.7
Biliran 14,670 2,486 5.3 18.1
Eastern Samar 15,981 18,583 18.4 29.8
Leyte 14,513 31,726 6.7 12.7
Northern Samar 15,023 27,417 23.0 31.5
Southern Leyte 16,283 12,453 13.9 27.9
Samar 14,073 24,096 16.3 37.5
Notes:
Table 2.13
ANNUAL PER CAPITA POVERTY THRESHOLD, SUBSISTENCE INCIDENCE
AND MAGNITUDE OF SUBSISTENCE POOR POPULATION BY PROVINCE, REGION
VIII 2012 and 2015
Annual Per Capita Magnitude of Subsistence
Coefficient of
Province Poverty Threshold Subsistence Poor Incidence Among
Variation
(in Pesos) Population the Population (%)
2012
Region VIII 12,732 840,518 20.2 8.9
Biliran 12,187 13,768 8.3 32.7
Eastern Samar 14,131 167,151 38.1 15.5
Leyte 12,246 260,414 14.3 12.1
Northern Samar 13,356 146,222 23.7 27.7
Southern Leyte 13,569 90,846 22.5 23.9
Samar 11,085 162,116 22.5 20.3
2015
Region VIII 14,957 750,583 16.5 14.3
Biliran 14,670 17,084 8.1 11.8
Eastern Samar 15,981 120,427 24.6 28.5
Leyte 14,513 204,946 9.7 11.8
Northern Samar 15,023 175,868 29.3 31.1
Southern Leyte 16,283 75,397 19.5 33.6
Samar 14,073 156,862 21.1 33.8
Notes:
2-13
Table 2.14
INCOME GAP, POVERTY GAP, AND SEVERITY OF POVERTY BY PROVINCE, REGION
VIII 2012 and 2015
2012 2015
Province Severity of Severity of
Income Gap Poverty Gap Income Gap Poverty Gap
Poverty Poverty
Region VIII 27.2 10.2 3.9 26.4 8.1 3.0

Biliran 24.4 5.1 1.6 21.2 3.7 1.1
Eastern Samar 33.5 18.6 8.1 29.4 11.0 4.4
Leyte 23.8 7.5 2.6 22.6 5.3 1.7
Northern Samar 29.8 13.0 5.4 31.2 14.9 6.0
Southern Leyte 29.8 10.2 4.0 28.0 8.5 3.3
Samar 25.8 11.2 4.0 27.2 10.7 4.4
Table 2.15
POVERTY INCIDENCE OF POPULATION BY BASIC SECTOR, REGION VIII
2006, 2009 and 2012
Poverty Incidence (%)
Basic Sector
2006 2009 2012
Women 34.5 29.9 30.7

Youth 33.0 38.0 41.6
Children 51.0 52.6 56.5
Senior Citizens 27.0 24.5 27.6
Urban Poor 22.3 23.4 24.9
Migrant and
Formal 28.6 33.5 36.0
Sector Workers
Farmers 47.4 48.5 49.2

Fishermen 45.1 49.0 46.4
Self-employed and 38.3 39.4 40.4

Unpaid Family
Workers
Employed
Population 33.7 36.4 38.3
Unemployed
Population 33.0 37.6 40.4
Notes:
1. Poverty estimates for the basic sectors for 2006 and 2009, which were released on June 2012 were revised
based on the following:
a) adoption of the new urban and rural classification in the Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES)
as defined in the NSCB Resolution No. 9 Series of 2003; and
b) use of the 2006-Based Consumer Price Index (CPI) prices in the computation of the food or subsistence thresholds.
2. Poverty incidence is the proportion of poor population to total population.
2-14
Table 2.16
MUNICIPAL LEVEL POVERTY ESTIMATES
2012
Rank (Poorest=1)
Municipality Poverty Incidence
Provincial Regional
Region VIII
Biliran
Almeria 25.1 7 135
Biliran 32.7 4 121
Cabucgayan 38.5 2 94
Caibiran 36.3 3 106.5
Culaba 31.7 6 125
Kawayan 32.0 5 123
Maripipi 41.8 1 70
Naval (Capital) 21.7 8 139
Eastern Samar
Arteche 59.2 3 5
Balangiga 40.6 17 79
Balangkayan 51.8 8 19.5
Borongan City (Capital) 26.0 23 133
Can-avid 44.7 14 56
Dolores 49.3 10 30
Gen. MacArthur 53.9 4 11
Giporlos 48.1 11 35
Guiuan 36.5 20.5 104.5
Hernani 52.7 6 16.5
Jipapad 60.9 1 3
Lawaan 33.1 22 119.5
Llorente 47.4 12 38
Maslog 60.5 2 4
Maydolong 40.1 18 81.5
Mercedes 44.9 13 54
Oras 53.5 5 14
Quinapondan 50.9 9 25
Salcedo 43.9 15 60.5
San Julian 43.5 16 62.5
San Policarpio 52.4 7 18
Sulat 36.5 20.5 104.5
Taft 39.4 19 89
Notes:
1. Poverty incidence is the proportion of poor population to total population.
2. The poverty incidence of municipalities are ranked in two ways: (1) among municipalities in a province
and (2) among municipalities in the region.
3. The methodology employed to generate poverty incidence was small-area estimation using the
data of the 2012 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES), 2012 Labor Force Survey (LFS)
and 2007 Census of Population.
Source: World Bank/AusAID/PSA Project on the Generation of the 2012 Small Area Estimates of Poverty
2-15
Rank (Poorest=1)
Provincial Regional
Leyte
Tacloban City (Capital) 9.8 43 143
Ormoc City 25.7 38 134
Abuyog 35.9 29 108.5
Alangalang 41.5 17 71
Albuera 38.9 23 92
Babatngon 44.1 14 59
Barugo 37.4 25.5 97
Bato 40.0 21 84
Baybay City 27.7 36.5 131.5
Burauen 36.7 28 102
Calubian 46.2 7.5 44.5
Capoocan 44.4 13 57.5
Carigara 34.7 30 114
Dagami 46.2 7.5 44.5
Dulag 33.6 31 117
Hilongos 37.4 25.5 97
Hindang 32.5 33 122
Inopacan 32.8 32 120
Isabel 23.9 39 137
Jaro 45.0 11 52.5
Javier 41.3 18.5 72.5
Julita 36.8 27 101
Kananga 40.2 20 80
La Paz 45.4 9.5 49
Leyte 53.6 1 12.5
MacArthur 42.5 16 66.5
Mahaplag 39.7 22 87
Matag-ob 49.6 2 26
Matalom 41.3 18.5 72.5
Mayorga 31.5 34 126
Merida 38.7 24 93
Palo 17.9 42 141.5
Palompon 27.7 36.5 131.5
Pastrana 49.5 3 28
San Isidro 47.1 4 39
San Miguel 46.4 5 41.5
Santa Fe 43.9 15 60.5
Tabango 46.3 6 43
Tabontabon 45.4 9.5 49
Tanauan 28.9 35 130
Tolosa 20.7 41 140
Tunga 22.8 40 138
Villaba 44.8 12 55
2-16
MUNICIPAL LEVEL POVERTY ESTIMATES
2012
Rank (Poorest=1)
Provincial Regional
Northern Samar
Allen 35.1 23 111
Biri 55.4 5.5 8.5
Bobon 40.1 21 81.5
Capul 45.2 17 51
Catarman (Capital) 34.8 24 112.5
Catubig 54.2 7 10
Gamay 51.4 12 23
Laoang 51.7 10.5 21.5
Lapinig 55.4 5.5 8.5
Las Navas 57.5 3 6
Lavezares 48.6 14 31
Lope de Vega 63.3 2 2
Mapanas 53.3 9 15
Mondragon 53.6 8 12.5
Palapag 51.7 10.5 21.5
Pambujan 55.5 4 7
Rosario 43.5 18 62.5
San Antonio 36.6 22 103
San Isidro 40.9 19.5 76
San Jose 48.1 15 35
San Roque 51.0 13 24
San Vicente 45.7 16 47
Silvino Lobos 71.6 1 1
Victoria 40.9 19.5 76
Southern Leyte
Maasin City (Capital) 29.4 19 129
Anahawan 39.1 11.5 90.5
Bontoc 39.8 9 86
Hinunangan 33.8 16 116
Hinundayan 36.3 13 106.5
Libagon 40.9 7 76
Liloan 42.5 5 66.5
Limasawa 48.5 1 32
Macrohon 35.6 15 110
Malitbog 45.0 3 55.5
Padre Burgos 30.9 18 128
2-17
Rank (Poorest=1)
Provincial Regional
Pintuyan 44.4 4 57.5

Saint Bernard 39.5 10 88
San Francisco 40.0 8 84
San Juan 35.9 14 108.5
San Ricardo 46.0 2 46
Silago 31.1 17 127
Sogod 39.1 11.5 90.5
Tomas Oppus 42.2 6 68
Samar
Calbayog City 24.9 25 136
Almagro 48.1 6 35
Basey 34.8 21 112.5
Calbiga 37.4 18 97
Catbalogan City (Capital) 17.9 26 141.5
Daram 52.7 1 16.5
Gandara 46.4 9 41.5
Hinabangan 34.0 22 115
Jiabong 37.1 20 100
Marabut 37.2 19 99
Matuguinao 51.8 2 19.5
Motiong 42.0 13 69
Pagsanghan 38.0 17 95
Pinabacdao 47.0 8 40
San Jorge 41.1 14 74
San Jose de Buan 43.2 11 64
San Sebastian 40.8 15 78
Santa Margarita 33.1 23 118.5
Santa Rita 48.2 5 33
Santo Niño 40.0 16 84
Tagapul-an 49.5 3.5 28
Talalora 45.4 10 49
Tarangnan 47.5 7 37
Villareal 42.8 12 65
Wright 31.8 24 124
Zumarraga 49.5 3.5 28
2-18
Table 2.17
PURCHASING POWER OF PESO, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) AND INFLATION RATE FOR
ALL INCOME HOUSEHOLDS BY COMMODITY GROUP AND PROVINCE BY YEAR AND MONTH,
REGION VIII (2006=100): 2016
Furnishing,
Alcoholic Household
Food and Non- Housing, Water,
Beverages Clothing and Equipment and
Province/ Purchasing All Items Alcoholic Electricity, Gas
and Footwear Routine
Year/ Power of Beverages and Other Fuels
Tobacco Maintenance of the
Month Peso
House
Inflation Inflatio Inflation Inflation Inflation Inflation

CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI
Rate n Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate
Region VIII
Average 0.65 153.9 1.3 171.7 1.1 194.9 4.6 129.9 2.0 139.7 1.4 132.4 1.4
Jan 0.66 152.6 0.7 170.5 (0.1) 192.0 4.5 128.0 1.3 137.7 0.9 131.6 1.7
Feb 0.66 152.6 0.5 170.4 (0.1) 192.6 4.2 128.5 1.5 138.2 0.8 131.6 1.3
Mar 0.66 152.6 0.5 170.1 0.0 192.6 4.1 128.9 1.8 138.9 0.5 131.6 1.2
Apr 0.66 152.5 0.6 169.8 0.1 192.8 3.9 129.2 1.6 138.7 0.6 131.8 1.3
May 0.65 152.9 1.0 170.3 0.7 193.7 4.3 129.5 1.7 138.5 0.5 131.9 1.3
Jun 0.65 153.5 1.3 171.2 1.5 194.9 4.9 129.9 2.0 139.3 0.6 132.0 1.1
Jul 0.65 153.8 1.4 171.5 1.4 195.3 5.1 130.2 2.2 139.9 1.3 132.3 1.1
Aug 0.65 154.3 1.6 172.1 1.7 195.2 4.7 130.3 2.2 140.7 2.0 132.3 1.1
Sep 0.65 154.7 1.9 172.5 1.8 196.6 5.2 130.8 2.5 141.2 2.3 132.9 1.5
Oct 0.65 154.9 1.8 173.1 1.9 196.9 4.8 131.0 2.6 140.7 2.0 133.4 1.5
Nov 0.64 155.6 2.1 174.1 2.1 197.9 5.0 131.1 2.6 141.6 2.8 133.5 1.6
Dec 0.64 156.2 2.3 174.5 2.3 198.1 4.1 131.2 2.5 141.5 2.2 133.6 1.7
Biliran
Average 0.68 146.0 0.7 158.8 0.4 176.9 7.4 121.5 0.9 139.1 (0.1) 138.3 4.7
Jan 0.69 144.8 (0.6) 157.1 (2.4) 171.6 5.2 121.4 1.6 138.8 0.1 136.1 6.7
Feb 0.69 144.3 (1.0) 156.2 (2.6) 173.3 5.3 121.7 1.7 138.0 (0.4) 136.3 4.4
Mar 0.69 145.3 (0.1) 157.7 (0.9) 174.8 6.8 121.8 1.8 139.0 (0.6) 136.1 3.2
Apr 0.69 144.3 (0.8) 155.4 (2.2) 175.5 7.3 121.7 2.0 139.3 (0.4) 138.7 4.8
May 0.68 146.2 0.6 158.9 0.5 177.7 7.9 121.2 1.5 139.5 (1.1) 138.8 4.8
Jun 0.68 146.5 1.2 159.7 1.3 178.3 8.1 121.4 1.5 138.9 (0.3) 138.9 4.5
Jul 0.68 146.2 1.1 159.5 1.5 178.4 9.1 121.4 1.2 137.9 (1.3) 138.9 4.5
Aug 0.68 146.5 1.5 159.7 2.1 178.4 9.1 121.4 0.1 139.1 (1.1) 138.9 4.6
Sep 0.68 146.4 1.5 159.5 1.9 178.4 9.1 121.4 (0.1) 139.0 (0.4) 139.1 4.7
Oct 0.68 147.2 1.7 160.8 2.0 178.4 8.8 121.3 0.2 139.8 0.4 139.1 4.7
Nov 0.68 147.1 1.7 160.3 1.7 178.9 6.0 121.3 (0.5) 140.6 1.5 139.1 4.7
Dec 0.68 147.6 1.9 161.1 1.6 179.2 5.9 121.4 (0.5) 139.7 2.2 139.1 4.8
Source of basic data: Philippine Statistics Authority
2-19
Restaurant and
Recreation and Miscellaneous
Health Transport Communication Education
Culture Goods and
Services
Inflation Inflation Inflation Inflation Inflation Inflation

CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI
Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate
135.1 2.0 127.7 0.7 95.5 (0.0) 108.3 0.7 177.2 2.0 128.7 1.1
133.6 1.5 127.8 1.9 95.4 (0.2) 107.8 0.3 175.8 3.0 127.8 0.7
134.1 1.7 126.0 0.0 95.4 (0.2) 107.9 0.5 175.8 3.0 127.9 0.7
134.3 1.6 127.2 0.5 95.4 (0.2) 108.0 0.6 175.8 3.0 127.9 0.6
134.6 1.6 126.3 (0.2) 95.4 (0.2) 108.1 0.7 175.8 3.0 128.0 0.6
134.7 1.7 128.8 1.3 95.4 (0.2) 108.1 0.7 175.8 3.0 128.2 0.8
135.1 1.9 127.3 0.0 95.4 (0.2) 108.2 0.7 178.2 1.4 128.6 1.1
135.3 2.0 127.2 0.1 95.5 (0.1) 108.3 0.7 178.2 1.4 128.7 1.0
135.3 2.0 127.1 0.3 95.5 0.1 108.4 0.7 178.2 1.4 129.0 1.2
135.8 2.3 127.1 0.4 95.6 0.2 108.5 0.8 178.2 1.4 129.3 1.4
136.2 2.6 126.9 0.1 95.6 0.2 108.6 0.8 178.2 1.4 129.4 1.5
136.3 2.4 127.7 0.6 95.6 0.4 108.7 0.9 178.2 1.4 129.4 1.5
136.4 2.4 132.8 3.8 95.6 0.2 108.8 0.9 178.2 1.4 129.7 1.6
149.1 1.9 122.7 0.2 90.6 (0.7) 113.3 1.6 145.1 0.0 119.8 0.4
148.6 4.4 122.8 2.2 90.6 (1.3) 112.2 1.1 145.1 0.0 119.5 (0.1)
148.7 4.6 121.7 0.2 90.6 (1.3) 112.1 0.8 145.1 0.0 119.9 0.3
148.7 1.4 122.4 0.1 90.6 (1.3) 112.6 1.4 145.1 0.0 119.8 0.1
148.6 1.2 121.7 (0.5) 90.6 (1.3) 113.2 2.2 145.1 0.0 119.5 0.1
148.7 1.2 123.0 0.0 90.6 (1.3) 113.3 2.1 145.1 0.0 119.7 0.8
148.9 1.3 122.3 (0.8) 90.6 (0.3) 113.7 2.0 145.1 0.0 119.7 0.4
149.3 1.6 122.0 (0.9) 90.6 (0.3) 113.7 1.3 145.1 0.0 119.8 0.8
149.3 1.6 121.9 (0.7) 90.6 (0.3) 113.7 1.7 145.1 0.0 119.8 0.8
149.4 1.6 121.9 (0.7) 90.6 (0.3) 113.7 1.6 145.1 0.0 119.8 0.4
149.5 1.6 122.2 (0.8) 90.6 (0.1) 113.7 1.9 145.1 0.0 119.8 0.4
149.6 1.6 122.6 0.0 90.6 (0.1) 113.7 2.0 145.1 0.0 119.9 0.5
149.7 1.2 127.9 4.3 90.6 (0.1) 113.7 1.2 145.1 0.0 119.8 0.6
2-20
Table 2.17
REGION VIII (2006=100): 2016
Furnishing,
Alcoholic Household
Month Peso
House

CPI Rate CPI n Rate CPI Rate CPI Rate CPI Rate CPI Rate
Eastern Samar
Average 0.64 156.4 1.5 169.5 1.2 242.2 9.2 150.5 4.1 128.1 (0.6) 167.1 4.0
Jan 0.65 154.7 (0.4) 167.2 (3.3) 241.6 18.3 146.6 5.1 127.2 0.2 164.9 5.2
Feb 0.65 154.2 (0.8) 166.3 (3.1) 244.4 14.7 146.8 2.7 127.2 (1.0) 164.5 3.4
Mar 0.65 154.5 (0.3) 166.2 (1.9) 245.3 13.0 147.7 2.9 128.4 (1.3) 164.9 3.5
Apr 0.65 154.7 0.6 166.3 (0.7) 244.8 13.0 147.9 2.6 129.1 (0.2) 165.4 4.1
May 0.65 154.3 0.5 165.9 (0.3) 244.6 12.3 148.4 2.1 127.1 (2.2) 165.3 3.4
Jun 0.64 155.7 2.7 169.1 4.3 242.2 11.0 149.6 3.2 126.0 (3.7) 165.3 3.1
Jul 0.64 157.0 2.6 171.3 3.8 241.2 10.6 149.8 3.2 127.2 (2.2) 165.8 3.3
Aug 0.63 157.5 2.6 172.6 3.9 241.2 7.4 149.8 3.0 126.1 (1.6) 165.9 3.5
Sep 0.63 158.0 2.8 171.6 3.1 240.3 6.4 154.1 5.5 129.6 1.1 168.6 5.2
Oct 0.63 158.3 2.5 172.3 2.8 239.6 2.3 155.0 6.2 128.5 0.9 171.3 4.8
Nov 0.63 158.7 2.4 172.6 2.4 240.6 1.0 155.0 6.5 129.7 1.9 171.1 4.1
Dec 0.63 159.3 2.8 172.7 3.2 240.0 (0.1) 155.2 6.4 130.8 1.3 171.6 4.4
Leyte
Average 0.65 154.0 1.8 171.9 1.8 208.5 4.6 119.9 1.0 144.4 2.4 124.1 0.9
Jan 0.66 152.3 1.1 170.6 1.1 206.1 3.8 119.4 0.7 140.5 0.4 123.6 1.2
Feb 0.65 152.9 1.5 171.3 1.7 206.1 3.8 119.4 0.7 142.0 1.9 123.6 1.0
Mar 0.65 153.3 1.7 171.5 1.8 206.4 4.0 119.7 0.9 143.3 2.4 123.7 1.1
Apr 0.65 153.1 1.5 171.3 1.8 206.4 3.7 119.7 0.9 142.7 1.4 123.7 0.8
May 0.65 153.2 1.6 171.4 1.9 207.3 4.2 119.8 1.0 142.2 1.4 123.9 1.0
Jun 0.65 153.9 1.8 171.7 2.0 208.2 4.6 119.9 1.1 144.1 1.7 123.9 1.0
Jul 0.65 154.3 2.0 172.1 2.0 208.4 4.7 119.9 1.1 145.3 3.0 123.9 0.6
Aug 0.65 154.6 2.2 172.1 2.0 207.9 4.5 120.0 1.2 147.1 4.2 123.9 0.6
Sep 0.65 155.0 2.4 172.7 2.4 210.7 5.9 120.1 1.2 147.1 3.9 124.5 1.0
Oct 0.65 154.8 2.0 172.7 2.0 211.2 5.9 120.3 1.2 145.7 2.8 124.7 1.0
Nov 0.65 155.0 2.0 172.8 1.6 211.9 6.2 120.3 1.0 146.6 3.8 124.8 1.1
Dec 0.64 155.4 1.9 172.9 1.5 211.8 4.4 120.3 0.8 146.1 2.5 124.9 1.1
2-21
Restaurant and
Culture Goods and
Services

CPI Rate CPI Rate CPI Rate CPI Rate CPI Rate CPI Rate
146.7 2.0 137.7 1.1 90.3 0.8 110.4 0.3 142.3 5.1 143.0 1.2
145.1 1.8 138.5 3.0 89.6 (0.2) 110.4 0.3 135.8 0.7 142.6 1.8
145.1 1.5 136.3 0.3 89.6 0.0 110.5 0.4 135.8 0.7 141.9 1.2
145.4 1.6 137.8 1.3 89.6 0.0 110.7 0.5 135.8 0.7 141.8 0.9
145.8 1.5 136.7 0.5 89.6 0.0 110.9 1.0 135.8 0.7 142.2 1.1
146.1 1.7 139.4 2.4 90.7 1.2 111.1 1.4 135.8 0.7 142.1 0.9
146.4 1.9 137.3 0.7 90.7 1.2 109.7 0.1 147.0 8.2 142.4 1.2
146.6 1.8 136.3 0.3 90.7 1.2 109.8 0.2 147.0 8.2 143.0 0.9
147.0 1.9 136.8 0.6 90.7 1.2 110.0 (0.4) 147.0 8.2 143.2 0.2
147.4 2.2 136.5 0.0 90.7 1.2 110.0 (0.5) 147.0 8.2 144.1 0.8
148.3 2.8 136.5 (0.1) 90.7 1.2 110.7 0.3 147.0 8.2 143.9 0.9
148.4 2.4 137.1 (0.1) 90.7 1.2 110.7 0.3 147.0 8.2 144.3 2.1
148.4 2.5 143.3 3.8 90.7 1.2 110.6 0.1 147.0 8.2 144.4 1.8
128.2 1.1 124.0 0.2 102.3 0.1 111.5 0.5 204.6 3.1 124.4 1.1
127.4 0.8 123.9 1.5 102.2 0.0 111.2 0.5 200.1 1.9 123.8 0.9
127.5 0.8 122.6 (0.1) 102.2 0.0 111.3 0.5 200.1 1.9 124.0 0.9
127.6 0.9 123.7 0.1 102.2 0.0 111.3 0.5 200.1 1.9 124.0 0.9
127.8 0.8 122.9 (0.6) 102.2 0.0 111.4 0.5 200.1 1.9 124.1 0.9
127.9 0.9 124.7 0.3 102.2 0.0 111.4 0.5 200.1 1.9 124.3 1.1
128.1 0.9 123.9 (0.5) 102.2 0.0 111.5 0.5 207.8 3.8 124.4 1.1
128.2 1.0 123.6 (0.6) 102.3 0.1 111.5 0.5 207.8 3.8 124.4 1.0
128.0 0.9 123.6 (0.2) 102.3 0.1 111.5 0.5 207.8 3.8 124.6 1.1
128.6 1.3 123.3 (0.3) 102.4 0.2 111.6 0.5 207.8 3.8 124.8 1.3
129.0 1.6 123.2 (0.6) 102.4 0.2 111.6 0.5 207.8 3.8 124.9 1.4
129.0 1.5 123.7 (0.2) 102.4 0.2 111.6 0.5 207.8 3.8 124.9 1.2
129.1 1.5 128.6 3.4 102.4 0.2 111.7 0.4 207.8 3.8 125.1 1.1
2-22
Table 2.17
REGION VIII (2006=100): 2016
Furnishing,
Alcoholic Household
Month Peso
House

Northern Samar
Average 0.70 143.3 0.4 150.1 (0.3) 145.3 3.7 124.6 2.3 134.8 0.3 138.8 2.1
Jan 0.70 142.3 (0.5) 148.2 (3.5) 140.0 (0.1) 122.5 1.1 136.6 6.3 137.3 1.9
Feb 0.71 141.5 (2.0) 147.3 (4.8) 140.0 (0.1) 123.1 1.4 135.0 1.7 137.3 2.2
Mar 0.71 140.6 (3.4) 145.8 (5.4) 140.0 (0.1) 123.4 1.6 134.2 (3.9) 137.4 2.2
Apr 0.71 140.6 (2.0) 145.8 (4.1) 140.4 0.2 123.4 1.6 134.5 (0.3) 137.3 2.2
May 0.71 141.1 (0.7) 145.8 (2.3) 141.4 0.9 123.4 1.6 135.3 0.2 137.3 2.2
Jun 0.70 142.4 0.4 148.9 0.3 144.8 3.4 123.9 2.0 134.3 (0.5) 138.0 1.0
Jul 0.70 142.0 0.1 147.8 (0.6) 146.9 4.9 125.5 3.1 133.6 (1.0) 140.0 2.5
Aug 0.70 143.4 0.7 150.4 0.5 147.6 5.3 125.5 3.0 133.8 (0.7) 140.0 2.5
Sep 0.69 144.1 1.4 151.6 1.6 148.4 5.8 125.7 2.9 133.9 (0.6) 140.1 2.0
Oct 0.69 145.2 2.1 153.7 2.9 148.6 6.0 126.1 3.3 133.9 (0.6) 140.1 2.1
Nov 0.68 147.6 3.5 157.2 4.7 152.2 8.6 126.4 3.0 136.0 1.2 140.2 2.2
Dec 0.67 149.0 4.6 159.2 6.6 152.7 9.0 126.5 2.9 137.0 2.1 140.2 2.1
Southern Leyte
Average 0.63 158.1 3.6 190.5 5.2 159.8 4.6 140.4 1.4 128.4 0.7 126.0 0.3
Jan 0.65 154.6 2.5 184.1 2.4 155.1 3.6 140.1 4.9 127.7 2.4 125.9 0.7
Feb 0.64 155.3 2.5 185.7 3.1 157.2 5.0 140.1 4.9 127.5 -0.2 125.9 0.7
Mar 0.64 155.5 2.6 185.8 3.1 158.5 5.8 140.1 4.9 127.6 0.8 125.9 0.7
Apr 0.64 155.7 2.3 186.2 3.0 159.3 5.5 140.1 0.2 127.8 0.2 125.9 0.0
May 0.64 157.2 3.4 188.6 4.7 160.9 5.2 140.1 0.0 128.0 -0.2 125.9 0.0
Jun 0.63 158.5 3.7 190.9 5.7 160.9 5.2 140.3 0.1 128.4 0.5 125.9 0.0
Jul 0.63 159.1 3.9 192.3 6.1 160.9 5.2 140.3 0.1 128.4 0.5 125.9 0.0
Aug 0.63 159.4 4.5 192.9 7.2 160.9 5.2 140.7 0.4 128.5 0.5 125.9 0.0
Sep 0.63 159.8 4.4 193.7 7.0 160.9 3.7 140.7 0.4 128.6 0.5 125.9 0.0
Oct 0.62 160.1 4.2 193.9 6.4 160.9 3.7 140.7 0.4 129.3 1.1 126.3 0.3
Nov 0.62 160.9 4.4 195.4 6.7 160.9 3.7 140.6 0.4 129.6 1.4 126.3 0.3
Dec 0.62 161.4 4.6 196.4 7.2 160.9 3.7 140.7 0.5 129.6 1.0 126.3 0.4
2-23
Restaurant and
Culture Goods and
Services

178.8 5.9 130.0 2.0 71.6 (0.1) 103.7 1.0 144.5 0.0 157.7 0.6
175.2 5.2 130.6 2.0 71.6 (0.6) 103.2 0.2 144.5 0.0 157.1 0.2
178.4 5.9 127.3 0.0 71.6 (0.6) 102.6 0.4 144.5 0.0 157.1 0.3
178.4 5.9 129.0 1.0 71.6 0.0 103.2 0.8 144.5 0.0 156.7 0.1
178.4 5.8 127.2 0.0 71.6 0.0 103.2 0.8 144.5 0.0 156.7 0.1
178.4 5.8 132.0 3.7 71.6 0.0 103.2 0.8 144.5 0.0 157.0 0.3
178.7 6.0 128.8 1.2 71.6 0.0 103.4 1.0 144.5 0.0 157.2 0.3
179.3 6.3 129.6 2.0 71.6 0.0 104.0 1.6 144.5 0.0 158.0 0.9
179.4 6.4 129.4 2.1 71.6 0.0 104.1 1.7 144.5 0.0 158.1 0.9
179.6 6.5 129.6 2.4 71.6 0.0 104.1 1.6 144.5 0.0 158.4 1.1
179.9 6.7 129.2 1.9 71.6 0.0 104.2 1.1 144.5 0.0 158.7 1.3
179.9 5.3 132.5 4.1 71.6 0.0 104.3 1.1 144.5 0.0 158.9 1.1
180.1 4.4 134.6 3.1 71.7 0.1 104.5 1.2 144.5 0.0 159.0 1.1
121.2 0.7 109.4 (0.7) 89.1 0.0 108.4 0.8 166.9 9.6 121.4 0.5
120.9 2.4 110.5 0.7 89.1 0.0 107.8 0.3 163.5 18.1 121.0 0.9
120.9 2.4 108.1 (1.5) 89.1 0.0 107.8 0.3 163.5 18.1 121.0 0.9
120.9 1.1 109.5 (0.4) 89.1 0.0 107.8 0.3 163.5 18.1 121.0 0.2
121.3 0.3 108.6 (1.3) 89.1 0.0 107.8 0.3 163.5 18.1 121.5 0.4
121.3 0.3 111.6 0.7 89.1 0.0 107.8 0.3 163.5 18.1 121.5 0.4
121.3 0.3 110.0 (0.9) 89.1 0.0 108.6 1.0 169.3 3.5 121.5 0.4
121.2 0.2 109.1 (1.4) 89.1 0.0 108.8 1.2 169.3 3.5 121.5 0.4
121.2 0.2 108.5 (1.9) 89.1 0.0 108.8 1.2 169.3 3.5 121.5 0.3
121.3 0.3 108.5 (0.9) 89.1 0.0 108.9 1.3 169.3 3.5 121.5 0.3
121.3 0.3 109.0 (0.4) 89.1 0.0 108.9 1.1 169.3 3.5 121.6 0.5
121.3 0.3 108.8 (1.3) 89.1 0.0 108.9 1.1 169.3 3.5 121.6 0.5
121.3 0.3 110.1 (0.6) 89.1 0.0 108.9 1.1 169.3 3.5 121.6 0.5
2-24
Table 2.17
REGION VIII (2006=100): 2016
Furnishing,
Alcoholic Household
Month Peso
House

Samar
Average 0.63 159.5 (0.7) 181.7 (2.0) 191.6 1.1 144.6 3.6 142.8 0.6 128.9 (0.7)
Jan 0.62 160.8 (0.1) 185.6 (0.1) 189.6 0.3 139.5 (0.6) 141.6 (1.9) 128.7 (1.2)
Feb 0.63 159.8 (0.6) 183.5 (0.9) 189.8 0.1 141.4 1.1 141.8 (1.5) 129.0 (1.0)
Mar 0.63 158.9 (0.9) 181.4 (1.9) 187.5 (1.1) 142.2 2.1 141.6 (0.3) 128.7 (1.5)
Apr 0.63 158.5 (1.2) 180.7 (2.5) 187.8 (0.9) 143.7 3.1 141.6 (0.1) 128.6 (1.2)
May 0.63 159.3 (0.7) 181.6 (2.1) 188.8 (0.4) 144.7 3.7 141.9 0.0 128.7 (0.8)
Jun 0.63 158.6 (1.3) 180.2 (2.9) 192.3 1.4 145.8 4.5 142.8 0.6 128.7 (0.8)
Jul 0.63 158.5 (1.3) 179.6 (3.2) 192.9 1.7 146.1 4.7 142.9 1.1 128.8 (0.7)
Aug 0.63 158.9 (1.1) 180.5 (2.7) 192.9 1.7 146.1 4.7 142.5 1.0 128.7 (0.8)
Sep 0.63 159.0 (0.9) 180.2 (2.9) 193.4 2.0 146.3 4.9 143.2 1.7 128.9 (0.6)
Oct 0.63 159.9 (0.4) 181.4 (2.3) 194.2 2.4 146.4 4.9 144.7 2.6 129.2 (0.4)
Nov 0.62 160.8 0.1 183.2 (1.3) 194.4 2.5 146.5 5.0 144.5 2.3 129.3 0.0
Dec 0.62 161.3 0.3 183.0 (1.5) 195.7 3.2 146.9 5.3 144.2 1.9 129.3 0.2
(In Percent)
2-25
Restaurant and
Culture Goods and
Services

131.1 4.0 146.4 2.3 90.5 (0.5) 102.5 0.9 172.8 (1.7) 122.0 1.7
126.0 0.1 146.2 3.4 90.4 (1.1) 101.6 0.0 179.3 4.7 119.9 0.0
127.8 1.4 143.7 0.7 90.4 (1.1) 102.3 0.7 179.3 4.7 120.1 0.2
129.0 2.4 145.1 1.5 90.4 (1.1) 102.2 0.6 179.3 4.7 120.3 0.3
129.9 3.1 144.1 0.9 90.4 (1.1) 102.2 0.6 179.3 4.7 120.3 0.3
130.0 3.2 147.7 3.3 90.4 (1.1) 102.2 0.6 179.3 4.7 120.5 0.5
131.6 4.4 144.7 0.8 90.4 (1.1) 102.4 0.8 168.2 (6.2) 122.2 1.9
131.9 4.7 145.8 1.9 90.4 (1.1) 102.5 0.9 168.2 (6.2) 122.3 2.0
132.0 4.8 145.2 1.6 90.4 0.0 102.5 0.9 168.2 (6.2) 123.3 2.8
132.8 5.4 146.6 2.4 90.6 0.2 102.6 1.0 168.2 (6.2) 123.5 3.0
133.7 6.1 145.5 1.6 90.6 0.2 103.2 1.6 168.2 (6.2) 123.6 3.1
134.1 6.4 146.5 2.2 90.7 1.3 103.4 1.8 168.2 (6.2) 123.6 3.1
134.2 6.5 156.1 7.2 90.8 0.4 103.4 1.8 168.2 (6.2) 124.1 3.5
Figure 2.3 AVERAGE INFLATION RATE BY PROVINCE

REGION VIII:2016
6.0
5.0
4.03.6
(Inflation Rate)
3.0
2.0 1.8
1.5
1.0 0.7
0.4
0.0
Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte NorthernSouthern SamarLeyte Samar
(1.0) -0.7
(2.0)
2-26
Chapter 3
ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
he economic accounts of the region, which are presented in terms of the Gross
T Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), provide a comprehensive and meaningful quantitative

picture of the regional economy. Specifically, the GRDP shows the levels and growth of the
region’s economic performance; the structure of the regional economy by industrial origin; and
the sectors that contribute and are of great potential to the region’s growth. The accounts
likewise serve as a yardstick for assessing the economic performance of the region during a
given period and over a span of time. With its
usefulness in charting the socioeconomic growth path of the region, the GRDP, a macroeconomic
indicator of economic performance, is necessary in planning, policy
formulation and analytical exercises.
This chapter presents the GRDP on an annual basis in terms of levels, growth and indices at
constant and current prices. The series is generated by the Philippine Statistics Authority from
primary and secondary data sources gathered from various data producers in the country.
Highlights
 Eastern Visayas posted the fastest economic growth in the country at
12.4 percent in 2016, driven by the expansion in Construction and Manufacturing
subsectors. This is higher than the 4.6 percent growth recorded in 2015 and the first ever
double-digit growth of the region.
 Industry expanded with a faster growth of 20.2 percent in 2016 as compared with the 4.9
percent in 2015. Construction, which had a 13.5 percent share to the region’s economy,
recorded the fastest growth at 44.5 percent. Manufacturing, which accounted for 18.4
percent, rebounded from a 3.0 percent contraction in 2015 to 19.6 percent growth in 2016.
 Services, likewise, posted an accelerated growth of 8.6 percent as compared with the 7.9
percent in the previous year. The major contributors to the Service Sector were Other
Services (OS), and Transportation, Storage and Communication (TSC) which grew by
11.0 percent and 9.2 percent, respectively.
 Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing (AHFF) rebounded from a contraction of 3.5
percent in 2015 to 2.4 percent in 2016. Agriculture and Forestry, which shared 11.9
percent to the regional economy, grew by 1.9 percent while Fishing improved by 4.3
percent.
 Industry accounted for the largest share in the region’s economy at 44.3 percent, followed
by Service Sector at 40.6 percent and AHFF at 15.1 percent.
3-1
Table 3.1A Gross Regional Domestic Product by Region
2014-2016 (At Current Prices).................................................................................................................3-4
Table 3.1B Gross Regional Domestic Product by Region

2014-2016 (At Constant 2000 Prices)......................................................................................................3-4
Table 3.2A Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Philippines

Table 3.2B Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Philippines

Table 3.3A Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Region VIII
Table 3.3B Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Region VIII
Table 3.4A Growth Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Philippines
Table 3.4B Growth Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Philippines
Table 3.5A Growth Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Region VIII
Table 3.5B Growth Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, Region VIII
Table 3.6A Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product by Region

Table 3.6B Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product by Region

Table 3.7 Implicit Price Index of Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin
Philippines: 2014-2016 (At Constant 2000 Prices)...............................................................................3-10
Table 3.8 Implicit Price Index of Gross Regional Domestic Product by Industrial Origin
Region VIII: 2014-2016 (At Constant 2000 Prices)..............................................................................3-10
Figure 3.1 GRDP Growth Rates by Industrial Origin, Region VIII: 2015-2016........................................................3-3
(At Constant 2000 Prices)
Figure 3.2 Percent Distribution of GRDP by Industrial Origin, Region VIII: 2016...................................................3-3
3-2
Figure 3.1 GRDP GROWTH RATES
BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN,
REGION VIII: 2015-2016
2015 2016
20.2
12.4
7.9 8.6
4.9
4.6
2.4
(3.5)
GRDP AHFF Industry Services
Figure 3.2 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF

Figure 3.2 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF GRDP
GRDP BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, REGION VIII:
BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, REGION VIII: 2016
2016
(At constant 2000 Prices)
(At constant 2000 Prices)
Agri., Hunting,
Agriculture,
Forestry
Hunting, &
Fishing,
Forestry 15.1%
&
Fishing, 17.5%
Services, 40.3%
Services, 40.6%
Industry, 44.3%
3-3
Table 3.1A
GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION
2014-2016
(In thousand pesos: At current prices)
Region 2014 2015 2016
Philippines 12,634,186,811 13,322,041,273 14,480,720,035

NCR National Capital Region 4,670,500,026 5,043,596,897 5,521,580,999
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 231,194,600 234,583,094 242,619,914
I Ilocos Region 393,339,146 409,097,791 450,667,263
II Cagayan Valley 239,160,062 236,832,451 250,983,601
III Central Luzon 1,152,124,747 1,187,307,089 1,304,479,312
IVA CALABARZON 2,014,215,341 2,059,547,574 2,143,549,994
IVB MIMAROPA 214,279,234 204,848,841 210,822,330
V Bicol Region 264,787,066 282,759,855 307,279,494
VI Western Visayas 502,470,162 549,753,304 597,274,984
VII Central Visayas 822,442,048 867,162,727 966,897,268
VIII Eastern Visayas 258,688,281 271,914,849 312,493,446
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 256,900,715 277,208,133 295,451,105
X Northern Mindanao 485,528,529 517,648,536 577,664,595
XI Davao Region 518,707,016 565,205,235 640,602,041
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 351,050,828 355,960,468 386,793,116
XIII Caraga 153,963,169 159,038,290 167,629,066
ARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao 104,835,840 99,576,138 103,931,508
Table 3.1B
GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION
2014-2016
(In thousand pesos: At constant 2000 prices)
Region 2014 2015 2016
Philippines 7,165,477,851 7,600,175,069 8,126,403,433

NCR National Capital Region 2,597,052,167 2,770,552,677 2,977,477,320
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 128,688,178 133,848,201 136,652,941
I Ilocos Region 224,979,174 237,178,755 257,208,121
II Cagayan Valley 129,114,289 134,444,616 138,870,188
III Central Luzon 668,918,294 706,343,196 773,276,165
IVA CALABARZON 1,230,372,013 1,302,297,272 1,364,951,206
IVB MIMAROPA 119,911,229 122,258,656 125,559,540
V Bicol Region 142,760,974 155,449,066 164,372,408
VI Western Visayas 280,852,008 305,503,332 324,071,277
VII Central Visayas 460,280,508 482,898,676 525,163,813
VIII Eastern Visayas 146,476,790 153,224,685 172,148,589
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 146,320,802 157,640,786 165,107,955
X Northern Mindanao 268,424,368 283,769,262 305,448,007
XI Davao Region 281,348,316 304,412,137 333,022,026
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 196,770,182 203,183,377 213,301,758
XIII Caraga 92,419,812 96,587,795 99,018,770
Mindanao 50,788,748 50,582,581 50,753,348
3-4
Table 3.2A
GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN,
PHILIPPINES 2014-2016
(Level in thousand pesos at current prices; Share in percent)
2014 2015 2016
Industry
Level Share Level Share Level Share
I. AGRI., HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING 1,431,577,720 11.3 1,366,866,107 10.3 1,397,614,832 9.7
a. Agriculture and Forestry 1,236,073,416 9.8 1,173,088,126 8.8 1,212,818,487 8.4
b. Fishing 195,504,304 1.5 193,777,981 1.5 184,796,345 1.3
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 3,958,793,729 31.3 4,116,021,570 30.9 4,464,453,404 30.8
a. Mining and Quarrying 130,192,246 1.0 108,109,149 0.8 114,316,869 0.8
b. Manufacturing 2,603,644,045 20.6 2,669,221,660 20.0 2,844,926,947 19.6
c. Construction 802,879,726 6.4 904,509,915 6.8 1,049,671,261 7.2
d. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 422,077,712 3.3 434,180,846 3.3 455,538,327 3.1
III. SERVICE SECTOR 7,243,815,362 57.3 7,839,153,596 58.8 8,618,651,798 59.5
a. Transport, Storage & Communication 784,880,585 6.2 856,051,091 6.4 913,099,552 6.3
b. Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 2,244,735,941 17.8 2,412,095,615 18.1 2,643,388,665 18.3
Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods
c. Financial Intermediation 988,893,941 7.8 1,063,668,462 8.0 1,164,717,979 8.0
d. R. Estate, Renting & Business Activities 1,541,774,876 12.2 1,698,078,607 12.7 1,898,897,370 13.1
e. Public Administration & Defense; 500,689,704 4.0 512,992,037 3.9 575,692,977 4.0
Compulsory Social Security 1,182,840,315 9.4 1,296,267,785 9.7 1,422,855,256 9.8
f. Other Services
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 12,634,186,811 100.0 13,322,041,273 100.0 14,480,720,035 100.0
Note: Industry percentage shares may not add up to totals due to rounding.
Table 3.2B
GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN,
(Level in thousand pesos at constant 2000 prices; Share in percent)
2014 2015 2016
Industry
I. AGRI., HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING 718,797,145 10.0 719,742,376 9.5 710,510,153 8.7
a. Agriculture and Forestry 588,003,524 8.2 591,268,953 7.8 587,554,818 7.2
b. Fishing 130,793,621 1.8 128,473,423 1.7 122,955,335 1.5
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 2,391,267,761 33.4 2,545,410,569 33.5 2,758,346,447 33.9
a. Mining and Quarrying 81,695,129 1.1 80,499,772 1.1 83,112,453 1.0
b. Manufacturing 1,666,514,290 23.3 1,760,988,746 23.2 1,884,319,587 23.2
c. Construction 409,277,215 5.7 456,931,805 6.0 519,696,647 6.4
III. SERVICE SECTOR 4,055,412,946 56.6 4,335,022,125 57.0 4,657,546,833 57.3
b. Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 1,185,809,972 16.5 1,270,525,752 16.7 1,362,635,163 16.8
c. Financial Intermediation 515,483,912 7.2 546,714,144 7.2 588,169,006 7.2
d. R. Estate, Renting & Business Activities 798,080,909 11.1 854,747,293 11.2 930,555,027 11.5
Compulsory Social Security
f. Other Services 724,144,281 10.1 784,297,455 10.3 841,704,481 10.4
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 7,165,477,851 100.0 7,600,175,069 100.0 8,126,403,433 100.0

3-5
Table 3.3A
GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, REGION
VIII 2014-2016
(Level in thousand pesos at current prices; Share in percent)
2014 2015 2016
Industry
b. Fishing 7,789,069 3.0 7,665,871 2.8 7,696,114 2.5
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 100,602,519 38.9 106,675,102 39.2 131,700,182 42.1

a. Mining and Quarrying 404,804 0.2 383,403 0.1 478,045 0.2
b. Manufacturing 37,951,226 14.7 37,192,692 13.7 46,281,873 14.8
c. Construction 27,699,392 10.7 31,469,209 11.6 46,662,104 14.9
III. SERVICE SECTOR 103,661,285 40.1 113,345,042 41.7 126,039,242 40.3

b. Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 15,100,882 5.8 16,314,670 6.0 17,474,693 5.6
f. Other Services 23,720,273 9.2 26,775,201 9.8 30,498,865 9.8
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 258,688,281 100.0 271,914,849 100.0 312,493,446 100.0
Table 3.3B
GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, REGION
VIII 2014-2016
(Level in thousand pesos at constant 2000 prices; Share in percent)
2014 2015 2016
Industry
b. Fishing 5,380,648 3.7 5,208,050 3.4 5,431,371 3.2
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 60,430,739 41.3 63,413,567 41.4 76,226,411 44.3
a. Mining and Quarrying 271,428 0.2 317,044 0.2 327,124 0.2
b. Manufacturing 27,283,301 18.6 26,476,216 17.3 31,675,952 18.4
c. Construction 14,328,381 9.8 16,093,918 10.5 23,256,282 13.5
III. SERVICE SECTOR 59,731,340 40.8 64,425,641 42.0 69,938,795 40.6
b. Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 7,836,826 5.4 8,398,732 5.5 8,853,461 5.1
f. Other Services 13,492,452 9.2 15,134,438 9.9 16,804,620 9.8
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 146,476,790 100.0 153,224,685 100.0 172,148,589 100.0
3-6
Table 3.4A
GROWTH RATE OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, PHILIPPINES
2014-2016
(In percent: At current prices)
Industry 2014-2015 2015-2016
I. AGRI., HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING (4.5) 2.2

a. Agriculture and Forestry (5.1) 3.4
b. Fishing (0.9) (4.6)
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 4.0 8.5

a. Mining and Quarrying (17.0) 5.7
b. Manufacturing 2.5 6.6
c. Construction 12.7 16.0
d. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 2.9 4.9
III. SERVICE SECTOR 8.2 9.9

a. Transport, Storage & Communication 9.1 6.7
b. Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 7.5 9.6
c. Financial Intermediation 7.6 9.5
d. R. Estate, Renting & Business Activities 10.1 11.8
e. Public Administration & Defense; 2.5 12.2
f. Other Services 9.6 9.8
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 5.4 8.7
Table 3.4B
GROWTH RATE OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, PHILIPPINES
2014-2016
(In percent: At constant 2000 prices)
Industry 2014-2015 2015-2016
I. AGRI., HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING 0.1 (1.3)

a. Agriculture and Forestry 0.6 (0.6)
b. Fishing (1.8) (4.3)

b. Manufacturing 5.7 7.0

3-7
Table 3.5A
GROWTH RATE OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, REGION
VIII
2014-2016
(In percent: At current prices)
Industry 2014-2015 2015-2016

b. Fishing (1.6) 0.4

b. Manufacturing (2.0) 24.4

Table 3.5B
GROWTH RATE OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN, REGION
VIII
2014-2016
(In percent: At constant 2000 prices)
Industry 2014-2015 2015-2016

b. Fishing (3.2) 4.3

a. Mining and Quarrying 16.8 3.2
b. Manufacturing (3.0) 19.6

3-8
Table 3.6A
PER CAPITA GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION
2014-2016
(At current prices)
Region 2014 2015 2016
Philippines 126,493 131,171 140,259

NCR National Capital Region 364,900 398,650 431,783
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 132,893 131,530 133,654
I Ilocos Region 78,490 79,653 86,662
II Cagayan Valley 69,730 67,707 70,762
III Central Luzon 104,495 106,975 115,807
IVA CALABARZON 141,843 145,786 148,917
IVB MIMAROPA 72,741 66,309 66,868
V Bicol Region 45,848 46,876 49,980
VI Western Visayas 66,713 71,356 76,459
VII Central Visayas 112,110 116,448 127,757
VIII Eastern Visayas 59,643 59,930 67,638
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 70,031 73,634 77,135
X Northern Mindanao 104,204 109,981 120,799
XI Davao Region 107,404 113,881 126,645
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 77,594 77,396 82,479
XIII Caraga 59,427 58,541 60,470
Mindanao 30,163 26,862 27,345
Table 3.6B
PER CAPITA GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION
2014-2016
(At constant 2000 prices)
Region 2014 2015 2016
Philippines 71,741 74,833 78,712

NCR National Capital Region 202,904 218,987 232,836
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 73,971 75,048 75,279
I Ilocos Region 44,894 46,180 49,461
II Cagayan Valley 37,645 38,436 39,153
III Central Luzon 60,670 63,641 68,649
IVA CALABARZON 86,644 92,184 94,826
IVB MIMAROPA 40,706 39,575 39,825
V Bicol Region 24,719 25,770 26,736
VII Central Visayas 62,743 64,846 69,390
VIII Eastern Visayas 33,771 33,771 37,261
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 39,887 41,873 43,106
X Northern Mindanao 57,609 60,290 63,874
XI Davao Region 58,256 61,335 65,837
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 43,493 44,178 45,484
XIII Caraga 35,672 35,553 35,720
Mindanao 14,613 13,646 13,353
3-9
Table 3.7
IMPLICIT PRICE INDEX OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN
PHILIPPINES
2014-2016
Industry 2014 2015 2016
I. AGRI., HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING 199.2 189.9 196.7

a. Agriculture and Forestry 210.2 198.4 206.4
b. Fishing 149.5 150.8 150.3
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 165.6 161.7 161.9

a. Mining and Quarrying 159.4 134.3 137.5
b. Manufacturing 156.2 151.6 151.0
c. Construction 196.2 198.0 202.0
d. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 180.5 175.8 168.0
III. SERVICE SECTOR 178.6 180.8 185.0

a. Transport, Storage & Communication 145.9 147.3 148.3
b. Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 189.3 189.9 194.0
c. Financial Intermediation 191.8 194.6 198.0
d. R. Estate, Renting & Business Activities 193.2 198.7 204.1
e. Public Administration & Defense; 170.4 172.5 180.5
f. Other Services 163.3 165.3 169.0
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 176.3 175.3 178.2
Table 3.8
IMPLICIT PRICE INDEX OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN
REGION VIII
2014-2016
Industry 2014 2015 2016
I. AGRI., HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING 206.8 204.4 210.7

a. Agriculture and Forestry 222.8 219.2 229.0
b. Fishing 144.8 147.2 141.7
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 166.5 168.2 172.8

a. Mining and Quarrying 149.1 120.9 146.1
b. Manufacturing 139.1 140.5 146.1
c. Construction 193.3 195.5 200.6
d. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 186.3 183.3 182.6
III. SERVICE SECTOR 173.5 175.9 180.2

a. Transport, Storage & Communication 146.9 149.9 153.3
b. Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 192.7 194.3 197.4
c. Financial Intermediation 203.3 207.0 209.8
d. R. Estate, Renting & Business Activities 178.4 183.2 187.5
e. Public Administration & Defense; 170.4 172.5 180.5
f. Other Services 175.8 176.9 181.5
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 176.6 177.5 181.5
3-10
Chapter 4
ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES
A growing awareness and national concern on the country’s natural resources and
e environmental condition have been demonstrated during the past years. These resulted from
the development vision long espoused by national and local leaders and the worldwide goal
of sustainable development. The said goal implies a balance
between resource utilization and development, protection and conservation of the country’s
environment and natural resources. In this fashion, development will benefit
not only today’s generation but the future ones as well.
All these concerns underscore the need for more reliable, timely and comprehensive data.
The data are critical to the government, private sector and even international community in the
formulation of policies and programs designed to bring about effective environmental
protection and resource utilization. They are important inputs in designing measures that would
safeguard the environment and natural resources and remedy destruction and degradation in
these areas.
This chapter presents data on land, forest, mineral, and watershed areas, climate of the
region and/or its provinces. The data sources include the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR), Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB), Environmental
Management Bureau (EMB), and Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical
Services Administration (PAGASA).
Highlights
 Metallurgic chromite ore production increased substantially by 133.0 percent, from

12,465 dry metric tons (d.m.t) in 2015 to 29,045 d.m.t in 2016. Consequently, total
value of metallurgic chromite ore produced rose by 129.5 percent, from 90.4 million
pesos in 2015 to 207.4 million pesos in 2016.
 Number of clearances issued to business owners/operators by EMB increased by

121.3 percent, from 512 in 2015 to 1,133 in 2016. Certificates of Non-Coverage issued
rose by 163.9 percent, while Environmental Compliance Certificates (ECC) issued went
up by 23.2 percent.
 A total of 7,593 patents were issued by DENR in 2016. More than three-fourth or
75.1 percent of the patents issued were regular patents, while the rest or 24.9 percent
were CARP patents.
 The highest total rainfall in the region in 2016 was recorded at 3,458 millimeters by
Visayas State University, Baybay City Station.
4-1
Table 4.1 Status of Land Classification by Province, Region VIII
As of 2016................................................................................................................................................4-3
Table 4.2 Land Use Cover by Province, Region VIII

As of 2016................................................................................................................................................4-3
Table 4.3 Volume of Forest Production, Region VIII

2012-2016.................................................................................................................................4-4
Table 4.4 Forest Destruction by Cause, Region VIII

2007-2016 .................................................................................................................................4-4
Table 4.5 Volume of Log Production by CENRO, Region VIII

2012-2016.................................................................................................................................4-5
Table 4.6 Volume and Estimated Value of Mineral Production by Type and Province, Region VIII
2010-2016.................................................................................................................................4-6
Table 4.7 Major Proclaimed Watershed Areas by Province, Region VIII

As of 2016...............................................................................................................................................4-8
Table 4.8 Number of Business Owners/Operators Issued Clearance by Type and

Province, Region VIII
2015-2016.................................................................................................................................4-9
Table 4.9 Number of Patentees by Sex, Type, and Province, Region VIII
2015-2016...............................................................................................................................4-10
Table 4.10 Number of Patentees, Area of Patents Awarded, and Average Area Awarded per
Patentee by Province, Region VIII
2015-2016...............................................................................................................................4-11
Table 4.11 Amount of Rainfall by Month and Station, Region VIII

2007-2016...............................................................................................................................4-12
Table 4.12 Climate Data by Station, Region VIII

2007-2016...............................................................................................................................4-13
Figure 4.1 Distribution of Patentees by Type, Region VIII: 2016..............................................................................4-8
Figure 4.2 Total Rainfall by Station, Region VIII: 2007-2016...................................................................................4-9
4-2
Table 4.1
STATUS OF LAND CLASSIFICATION BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
As of 2016
(Area in hectares)
Eastern Northern Southern
Land Classification Region VIII Biliran Leyte Samar
Samar Samar Leyte
Region VIII
Total Land Area 2,143,169 55,550 433,965 571,276 349,798 173,480 559,100
Alienable and Disposable
Land 1 1,024,955 28,650 144,222 381,532 148,134 125,961 196,456
Total Forest Land 1,118,214 26,900 289,743 189,744 201,664 47,519 362,644
Unclassified Forest Land 41,772 - - 22,197 - 19,575 -
Classified Forest Land 1,076,442 26,900 289,743 167,547 201,664 27,944 362,644
Forest Reserves 51,508 - 1,890 19,782 11,864 17,804 168
Timberland 2 1,014,151 26,900 287,227 143,500 188,160 10,140 358,224
National Parks 4,108 - - 3,268 - - 840
Military Reservation 176 - - 48 128 - -
Civil Reservation 862 - - 862 - - -
Fishpond Development 5,637 - 626 87 1,512 - 3,412
1
Includes certified and proposed Alienable and Disposable (A&D) lands
2
Includes certified and proposed timber lands
Source: Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Region VIII
Table 4.2
LAND USE COVER BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
As of 2016
(Area in hectares)
Land Use/Forest Type Region VIII Biliran Leyte Samar
Samar Samar Leyte
TOTAL LAND AREA 2,143,169 55,550 433,965 571,277 349,798 173,480 559,100
Forest Lands 1,059,222 26,461 272,778 168,970 176,101 76,925 337,987
Dipterocarp 402,248 6,424 148,892 50,970 34,136 22,420 139,406
Old Growth 116,400 600 49,493 15,529 3,539 13,651 33,588
Residual 285,848 5,824 99,399 35,441 30,597 8,769 105,818
Submarginal 12,671 - 3,616 - - - 9,055
Mossy 14,831 1,149 - 12,885 - 797 -
Mangrove Reproduction 6,000 30 - 179 - - 5,791
Brushland 120,089 - 30,791 26,078 22,792 14,947 25,481
Others 1 503,383 18,858 89,479 78,858 119,173 38,761 158,254
Certified Alienable and
Disposable Lands 1,083,947 29,089 161,187 402,306 173,697 96,555 221,113
Dipterocarp Residual 7,593 - 1,240 1,047 4,059 299 948
Mangrove Reproduction 421 - - 105 - - 316
Brushland 27,070 - 8,266 7,017 5,308 4,584 1,895
Others 2 1,048,863 29,089 151,681 394,137 164,330 91,672 217,954
1
Includes occupied kaingin, cultivated, grassland, waterway river beds, swamps and wilderness area
2
Includes occupied kaingin, cultivated, grassland, waterway river beds and swamp area
4-3
Table 4.3
VOLUME OF FOREST PRODUCTION, REGION VIII
2012-2016
Product Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Log Processed Wood

Logs cu.m. 41,761 38,651 74,336 1,219 49,674
Non-Timber Forest Products
Rattan
unsplit lm 103,068 27,380 3,090 54,682 25,220
split lm - - - - -
Almaciga Resin kg 48,018 - 20,000 1,075 -
Table 4.4
FOREST DESTRUCTION BY CAUSE, REGION
VIII 2007-2016
(Area in hectares)
Kaingin Pest/ Diseases Illegal Logging1 Typhoon/Damaged

Year
(hectares) (hectares) (cu.m.) (has.)
2007 - 185 174 -

2008 - 70 117 -
2009 - 60 173 -
2010 - 120 261 -
2011 - 45 268 -
2012 - - 313 -
2013 - - 114 5,727
2014 - - - -
2015 - - 504 -
2016 - - 599 -
1
Volume of confiscated forest products.
4-4
Table 4.5
VOLUME OF LOG PRODUCTION BY CENRO, REGION VIII
2012-2016
(Volume in cubic meter)
CENRO Species Volume
2012 41,761
CENRO Naval Mixed Species 37,320
CENRO Albuera Mixed Species 268
CENRO Baybay Mixed Species 98
CENRO Maasin Mixed Species 4,053
CENRO San Juan Mixed Species -
CENRO Santa Rita Mixed Species 22
2013 38,651
CENRO Santa Rita Mixed Species 10,727
2014 74,336
CENRO Santa Rita Mixed Species -
2015 1,219
CENRO Naval Mixed Species 323
CENRO Maasin Mixed Species -
2016 49,674
CENRO Baybay Mixed Species 2,699
CENRO Maasin Mixed Species 522
4-5
Table 4.6
VOLUME AND ESTIMATED VALUE OF MINERAL PRODUCTION BY TYPE AND PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2010-2016
(Volume in dry metric ton, cubic meter; value in pesos)
2010 2011 2012

Province/ Type of Mineral
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
Region VIII
Metallics
Metallurgic Chromite Ore 17,932 43,041,775 24,899 127,250,722 28,043 127,415,067
Non-Metallics
Sand & Gravel (c.mt.) 130,663 10,335,128 295,284 36,695,258 370,397 51,322,801
Hydrated Lime (d.m.t.) 1,997 15,017,419 5,998 46,856,814 6,489 53,428,518
Limestone for Agriculture (d.m.t.) 9,310 931,000 18,297 1,882,700 10,475 1,047,500
Iron Concentrate/Magnetite Sand … … … … … …
Biliran
Non-Metallics
Sand & Gravel … … … … … …
Eastern Samar
Metallics
Metallurgic Chromite Ore 17,932 43,041,775 24,899 127,250,772 28,043 127,415,067
Non-Metallics
Sand and Gravel … … … … … …
Leyte
Non-Metallics
Sand & Gravel 129,783 10,176,728 231,799 22,279,858 234,581 23,072,589
Hydrated Lime 1,997 15,017,419 5,998 46,856,841 6,489 53,428,518
Limestone for Agriculture 9,310 931,000 18,827 1,882,700 10,475 1,047,500
Iron Concentrate/Magnetite Sand … … … … … …
Northern Samar
Non-Metallics
Southern Leyte
Non-Metallics
Sand & Gravel 880 158,400 63,485 14,415,400 135,816 28,250,212
Samar
Non-Metallics
Source: Mines and Geosciences Bureau, Region VIII
4-6
2013 2014 2015 2016

Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
15,957 105,980,679 36,358 253,449,838 12,465 90,400,325 29,045 207,434,030
408,866 44,093,279 409,862 45,132,626 443,290 63,030,670 331,121 45,798,918

8,955 73,163,269 4,730 36,401,842 2,038 15,793,217 - -
9,963 996,300 3,108 310,800 4,676 467,600 - -
… … 29,881 18,278,914 - - - -
… … … … … … … …
15,957 105,980,679 36,358 253,449,838 12,465 90,400,325 29,045 207,434,030
3,364 28,800 21,170 1,270,200 13,508 810,480 - -
306,314 28,025,846 368,012 43,263,886 422,694 61,282,474 331,121 45,798,918

8,955 73,163,269 4,730 36,401,842 2,038 15,793,217 - -
9,963 996,300 3,108 310,800 4,676 467,600 - -
… … 29,881 18,278,914 - - - -
… … … … … … … …
99,188 16,038,633 20,680 598,540 7,088 937,716 … …
… … … … … … … …
4-7
Table 4.7
MAJOR PROCLAIMED WATERSHED AREAS BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
As of 2016
(Area in hectares)
Municipalities Total Area Proclamation
Province Name of Watershed
Covered Covered Number Date
Biliran Anas Watershed Forest Reserve Naval, Almeria & 1,142.0 763 19-Mar-96
Culaba
Eastern Samar Bolusao Watershed Forest Lawaan, Marabut 4,055.0 106 10-Dec-92
Reserve
Jicontol Watershed Forest Can-avid, Dolores 7,390.0 882 26-Mar-92
Reserve
Leyte Palompon Watershed Forest Palompon, Villaba 2,392.0 212 29-Jan-88
Reserve
Patag-Gabas Watershed Forest Baybay City 582.0 1,202 20-Apr-98
Reserve
Northern Samar
Catubig Palapag Forest Reserve Catubig, Palapag … … …
Southern Leyte Hinabian-Lawigan Watershed St. Bernard, 4,536.0 107 23-Nov-92

Reserve Hinunangan, Silago
Samar Catbalogan Watershed Forest Catbalogan, Jiabong 804.0 413 29-Jun-94

Reserve
Calbayog Pan-as Hayiban Calbayog City 7,832.0 318 15-Dec-67
Protected Landscape
Loog Watershed Forest Reserve Basey 1,866.0 703 28-Nov-95
Figure 4.1 DISTRIBUTION OF PATENTEES BY TYPE

REGION VIII: 2016
Regular
75.1%
CARP
24.9%
4-8
Table 4.8
NUMBER OF BUSINESS OWNERS/OPERATORS ISSUED CLEARANCE BY TYPE AND PROVINCE
2015 2016
Province/Type of Permit
Total Women Men Total Women Men
Region VIII 512 110 402 1,133 238 895
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) 155 36 119 191 60 131
Certificate of Non-Coverage 357 74 283 942 178 764
Biliran 48 13 35 91 22 69
Eastern Samar 49 7 42 113 21 92
Leyte 260 59 201 469 92 377

Northern Samar 48 14 34 153 21 132

Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) 6 - 6 17 4 13
Southern Leyte 46 8 38 163 40 123

Samar 61 9 52 144 42 102

Source: Environmental Management Bureau, Region VII
(In millimeters)
4-9
Table 4.9
NUMBER OF PATENTEES BY SEX, TYPE AND PROVINCE, REGION
VIII 2015-2016
2015 2016
Type/Province Joint Joint
(Spouses) (Spouses)
Region VII 10,123 4,372 5,751 … 7,593 3,577 4,016 …

Regular 5,408 2,382 3,026 … 5,705 2,626 3,079 …
CARP 4,715 1,990 2,725 … 1,888 951 937 …
Biliran 404 203 201 … 355 164 191 …

Regular 279 125 154 … 302 133 169 …
CARP 125 78 47 … 53 31 22 …
Eastern Samar 2,547 1,383 1,164 … 1,738 938 800 …

Regular 1,235 723 512 … 1,228 680 548 …
CARP 1,312 660 652 … 510 258 252 …
Leyte 1,248 528 720 … 1,155 551 604 …

Regular 565 272 293 … 850 392 458 …
CARP 683 256 427 … 305 159 146 …
Northern Samar 1,815 523 1,292 … 1,620 646 974 …

Regular 1,067 317 750 … 1,420 546 874 …
CARP 748 206 542 … 200 100 100 …
Southern Leyte 1,730 813 917 … 1,164 562 602 …

Regular 1,003 462 541 … 650 307 343 …
CARP 727 351 376 … 514 255 259 …
Samar 2,379 922 1,457 … 1,561 716 845 …

Regular 1,259 483 776 … 1,255 568 687 …
CARP 1,120 439 681 … 306 148 158 …
Source: Department of Envinronment and Natural Resources, Region VIII
4-10
Table 4.10
NUMBER OF PATENTEES, AREA OF PATENTS AWARDED, AND AVERAGE AREA AWARDED
PER PATENTEE BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2015-2016
(Area in hectares)
2015 2016
Province Joint Joint
(Spouses) (Spouses)
Region VIII
Number of Patentees Area of 13,106 4,199 4,052 4,855 7,593 3,577 4,016 …
Patents Awarded 4,359 1,271 1,449 1,638 1,575 … … …
Average Area Awarded per per
0.33 0.30 0.36 0.34 0.21 … … …
Patentee
Biliran
Number of Patentees Area 404 181 117 106 355 164 191 …
of Patents Awarded 66 43 13 9 45 … … …
0.16 0.24 0.11 0.09 0.17 … … …
Patentee
Eastern Samar
Number of Patentees Area 2,547 846 887 814 1,738 938 800 …
0.17 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.17 … … …
Patentee
Leyte
Number of Patentees Area 3,847 1,074 855 1,918 1,155 551 604 …
of Patents Awarded 1,633 463 471 699 297 … … …
0.42 0.43 0.55 0.36 0.26 … … …
Patentee
Northern Samar
0.27 0.25 0.31 0.19 0.14 … … …
Patentee
Southern Leyte
0.34 0.25 0.38 0.38 0.33 … … …
Patentee
Samar
of Patents Awarded 1,014 287 328 399 329 … … …
0.44 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.21 … … …
Patentee
Source: Department of Envinronment and Natural Resources, Region VIII
4-11
Table 4.11
AMOUNT OF RAINFALL BY MONTH AND STATION, REGION
VIII 2007-2016
(In millimeter)
Station/
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Year
Tacloban City
2007 344.9 108.4 90.5 98.1 142.0 275.4 105.1 217.2 121.8 247.9 365.7 330.6
2008 542.7 894.1 284.6 297.6 188.2 369.8 130.9 198.5 136.6 287.8 369.8 397.2
2009 275.0 417.8 166.1 202.2 218.7 189.5 223.2 120.1 89.8 109.6 375.6 406.6
2010 403.8 21.5 91.4 80.1 91.4 107.7 239.2 170.2 140.6 325.2 203.9 259.7
2011 980.8 301.7 1,274.4 143.7 229.7 245.0 224.5 121.6 163.5 190.7 296.9 616.3
2012 578.5 507.6 401.8 96.3 231.7 124.0 136.1 36.3 378.7 326.5 259.3 368.4
2013 357.4 396.6 188.5 50.7 99.2 411.7 137.9 219.0 94.9 180.2 … …
2014 596.4 73.1 371.5 284.9 55.7 234.8 241.9 167.2 206.9 220.0 155.8 825.1
2015 419.8 142.2 66.7 64.6 5.0 274.5 37.5 143.4 254.4 86.4 304.6 468.7
2016 248.6 252.8 44.4 40.4 281.2 213.7 239.1 67.9 232.2 209.3 348.6 188.8
VSU, Baybay City

2007 383.0 96.4 45.6 162.9 63.8 99.2 181.2 171.6 278.1 386.6 404.4 343.4
2008 363.7 439.1 194.8 304.6 225.0 328.6 264.6 320.7 231.6 223.0 238.4 307.0
2009 184.9 317.2 130.4 340.7 218.9 547.6 334.2 87.3 275.8 115.4 321.0 224.8
2010 493.3 29.2 77.3 77.4 2.2 89.0 163.6 252.4 132.4 201.7 93.1 78.8
2011 834.7 236.6 776.2 63.5 410.7 279.7 341.6 253.8 411.1 334.4 313.8 622.9
2012 482.8 544.7 250.8 156.9 325.0 218.1 376.3 114.7 428.8 444.3 238.5 356.8
2013 343.9 426.1 105.8 48.0 58.8 217.7 318.6 523.5 173.6 384.9 273.2 236.0
2014 648.4 79.3 505.8 337.3 67.4 328.8 599.8 211.6 330.3 462.2 323.9 703.6
2015 311.0 104.6 96.2 42.2 78.8 325.9 134.4 151.2 399.8 78.2 296.5 294.6
2016 482.7 203.5 7.2 24.1 87.4 172.0 428.6 151.0 534.0 643.4 501.3 222.9
Maasin City
2007 420.4 17.6 39.3 28.4 72.7 96.8 131.9 176.8 251.1 272.5 330.9 256.1
2008 424.5 167.0 241.4 109.9 264.4 176.8 249.5 176.1 202.4 192.2 271.7 254.1
2009 149.9 259.3 78.5 170.1 112.5 163.2 138.7 119.4 129.9 82.1 283.7 134.9
2010 192.8 23.9 29.8 21.6 21.1 47.1 74.7 153.4 199.9 130.8 81.1 113.0
2011 1,143.5 334.6 742.7 62.7 215.3 248.1 241.7 270.1 282.5 354.6 176.6 443.8
2012 228.1 529.0 167.4 48.8 186.1 172.9 257.8 81.1 367.7 464.9 265.4 311.2
2013 329.1 379.4 53.5 23.8 132.9 226.4 319.3 382.0 123.8 169.6 382.4 124.5
2014 705.4 103.8 391.5 137.5 53.0 355.9 331.5 355.0 295.2 282.9 172.3 511.8
2015 423.9 53.7 24.6 4.8 28.8 302.0 203.8 210.8 194.2 272.5 169.1 291.7
2016 191.0 119.0 2.0 66.6 105.4 122.4 373.2 169.4 340.6 474.8 603.6 198.0
Source: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
4-12
Table 4.12
CLIMATE DATA BY STATION, REGION
VIII 2007-2016
Station/ Total Rainfall Minimum Maximum Relative Humidity Mean Sea Level
Year (mm) Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC) (%) Pressure (mbs)
Tacloban City
2007 2,447.6 23.4 32.8 85 1,009.6
2008 4,097.8 23.4 33.3 86 1,009.5
2009 2,794.2 23.2 33.7 85 1,009.0
2010 2,143.7 23.7 33.1 84 1,009.8
2011 4,788.8 23.6 31.2 85 1,008.6
2012 3,445.2 23.9 33.6 83 1,008.8
2013 2,136.1 23.1 33.8 82 1,009.0
2014 3,433.3 22.3 33.6 82 1,008.4
2015 2,267.8 23.0 33.4 82 1,010.2
2016 2,367.0 22.0 35.5 83 1,009.7
VSU, Baybay City AGROMET
2007 2,616.2 23.2 32.7 80 …
2008 3,441.1 23.2 32.8 79 …
2009 3,098.2 23.4 32.5 80 …
2010 1,690.4 23.6 … 80 …
2011 4,879.0 … … … …
2012 3,937.7 23.0 32.8 80 …
2013 3,110.1 23.1 33.3 80 …
2014 4,598.4 22.7 33.5 80 …
2015 2,313.4 22.3 33.6 80 …
2016 3,458.1 22.0 34.0 80 …
Maasin City
2007 2,094.5 22.3 34.2 … 1,009.0
2008 2,730.0 22.3 33.3 … 1,010.0
2009 1,822.2 22.3 33.7 … 1,008.7
2010 1,090.2 22.0 34.3 86 1,008.9
2011 4,515.6 21.8 30.4 87 1,010.2
2012 3,080.4 20.6 33.4 85 1,010.0
2013 2,646.7 19.8 33.7 86 1,009.9
2014 3,695.8 22.0 33.9 87 1,009.3
2015 2,179.9 23.0 32.9 84 1,011.1
2016 2,766.0 23.6 33.6 84 1,010.6
Source: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
4-13
Chapter 5
AGRICULTURE AND AGRARIAN
REFORM
A griculture plays a major role in the growth and stability of the economy. In Eastern
Visayas, about half of the population is dependent on agriculture for
livelihood. The sector is a major source of food. This situation then makes agricultural
development a top and an urgent priority of governance in the region. It likewise calls for a
truly meaningful agrarian reform that promotes social justice, sound rural
development and industrialization.
To this end, data on agriculture are of paramount importance. They provide objective basis
for directing legislation aimed at developing agriculture and fishery sectors and in the
implementation of agrarian reform. The data also provide indicators of impacts of programs and
projects in the lives of farmers. The status and trends portrayed by data help identify necessary
interventions. In this manner, the systems of monitoring and assessment of programs can be
better sharpened and refocused to give greater attention to problems and potential areas.
This chapter presents regional and provincial data on crops, livestock, poultry, fishery,
number and area of farms by type and size, number of agricultural operators, status of agrarian
reform, and number of registered and confirmed cooperatives. Data sources are the Philippine
Statistics Authority (PSA), Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) and the Cooperative
Development Authority (CDA).
Highlights
 Palay production in the region declined by 0.1 percent from 955,709 metric tons in
2015 to 954,844 metric tons in 2016.
 The region registered an average palay yield of 3.56 metric tons per hectare. Among
provinces, Biliran recorded the highest average yield of palay at 4.6 metric tons per
hectare. On the other hand, Samar had the lowest yield of palay at 2.75 metric tons per
hectare.
 As of January 1, 2016, the total hog population in the region was 322,574 heads. This is
3.8 percent lower than the 335,446 heads inventory in 2015.
 As of January 1, 2016, the total chicken population in Eastern Visayas was 2,272,502
birds. This is 30.9 percent higher than last year’s total stock of 1,736,252 birds.
 Annual per capita consumption of pork in Eastern Visayas was estimated at 8.95
kilograms per person. Among provinces, Leyte recorded the highest per capita
consumption of 11.05 kilograms per person.
 Annual per capita consumption of chicken in the region was estimated at 6.90 kilograms
per person. Among provinces, Leyte registered the highest per capita consumption of
10.17 kilograms per person.
5-1
Table 5.1 Number and Area of Farms by Size and Province
Census Years 1980, 1991 and 2002........................................................................................................5-4
Table 5.2 Number and Physical Area of Farms by Type of Farm and Province
2002.........................................................................................................................................5-6
Table 5.3 Total Physical Area of Farms by Tenure of Parcels, Type of Farm and Province
2002.........................................................................................................................................5-8
Table 5.4A Palay Production, Area Harvested and Average Yield by Province
2010-2016..............................................................................................................................5-15
Table 5.4B Palay Production and Area Harvested by Type of Farm and Province
2008-2016..............................................................................................................................5-16
Table 5.5A Corn Production and Area Harvested by Type and Province
2008-2016...............................................................................................................................5-18
Table 5.5B Corn Production, Area Harvested and Average Yield by Province
2008-2016..............................................................................................................................5-20
Table 5.6 Crop Production and Area Harvested by Kind of Crop and Province
2009-2015..............................................................................................................................5-22
Table 5.7 Number and Area of Irrigated Farms by Main Use of Land
and System of Irrigation by Province 2002..........................................................................................5-28
Table 5.8 Inventory of Livestock and Poultry by Farm Type, Kind and Province
2010-2016..............................................................................................................................5-30
Table 5.9 Number of Farms with Livestock and Number of Livestock Reared
or Tended by Kind and Province 2002.................................................................................................5-32
Table 5.10 Number of Farms with Poultry and Number of Poultry Reared
or Tended by Kind and Province 2002................................................................................................5-34
Table 5.11 Animals Slaughtered in Abattoirs by Kind and Province

2011-2016..............................................................................................................................5-34
Table 5.12 Estimated Annual Per Capita Consumption of Agricultural Commodities by Province
Region VIII: 2015-2016........................................................................................................................5-36
Table 5.13 Number of Agricultural Operators by Highest Grade Completed and Sex
by Province: 2002.................................................................................................................................5-37
Table 5.14 Fish Production by Type and Province

2007-2016..............................................................................................................................5-40
Table 5.15 Aquaculture Production by Type of Culture by Province

2012-2016..............................................................................................................................5-42
Table 5.16 Status of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

by Phase, Land Type and Province: 2010-2015...................................................................................5-46
5-2
Figure 5.1 Palay Production, Region VIII
2010-2016.................................................................................................................................5-5
Figure 5.2 Average Yield of Palay by Province, Region VIII

2015 ..........................................................................................................................................5-5
Figure 5.3 Inventory of Livestock by Kind, Region VIII

2015-2016…. ........................................................... .………….………………………………..5-21
Figure 5.4 Inventory of Poultry by Kind, Region VIII

2015-2016...............................................................................................................................5-21
Figure 5.5 Annual Per Capita Consumption of Pork and Chicken by Province
Region VIII 2015-2016..........................................................................................................................5-39
5-3
Table 5.1
NUMBER AND AREA OF FARMS BY SIZE AND PROVINCE
(Farm size and area in hectares)
1980 1991 2002
Province/
Number of Area of Number of Area of Number of Area of
Farm Size
Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms Farms
Region VIII
All Farms 271,283 744,141 321,456 695,711 330,750 723,048
Less than 1.00 57,640 28,082 118,342 52,765 123,744 53,288
1.00 - 2.99 129,852 208,011 132,482 209,057 132,038 204,788
3.00 - 4.99 48,644 172,735 38,136 136,277 40,205 142,350
5.00 - 9.99 26,040 166,371 24,335 156,868 26,158 168,042
10.00 - 24.99 8,038 111,536 7,291 98,402 7,838 106,136
More than 25.00 1,069 57,407 871 42,341 767 48,445
Biliran
All Farms a/ a/ a/ a/ 12,389 19,483
Less than 1.00 a/ a/ a/ a/ 5,967 2,565
1.00 - 2.99 a/ a/ a/ a/ 4,773 7,385
3.00 - 4.99 a/ a/ a/ a/ 1,001 3,520
5.00 - 9.99 a/ a/ a/ a/ 532 3,314
10.00 - 24.99 a/ a/ a/ a/ 101 1,390
More than 25.00 a/ a/ a/ a/ 15 1,310
Eastern Samar
All Farms 29,428 92,886 29,848 77,001 35,856 101,255
Less than 1.00 3,635 1,631 6,953 3,310 8,577 3,756
1.00 - 2.99 13,180 22,914 14,094 22,671 15,418 24,148
3.00 - 4.99 7,772 27,771 4,829 17,155 6,003 21,358
5.00 - 9.99 3,792 24,092 3,013 19,558 4,265 27,502
10.00 - 24.99 967 13,598 883 11,742 1,468 19,976
More than 25.00 82 2,880 76 2,564 125 4,517
Leyte
All Farms 123,733 306,862 154,805 292,197 136,209 258,632
Less than 1.00 32,656 15,733 64,242 28,506 59,993 25,463
1.00 - 2.99 60,622 94,689 64,296 99,690 53,188 81,290
3.00 - 4.99 17,463 61,777 15,151 54,326 13,413 47,548
5.00 - 9.99 9,706 61,499 8,519 54,566 7,383 47,078
10.00 - 24.99 2,820 38,946 2,212 29,962 1,936 26,552
More than 25.00 466 34,219 386 25,148 296 30,701
Northern Samar
All Farms 35,010 155,345 41,656 152,445 49,886 179,503
Less than 1.00 1,823 827 7,050 3,261 7,058 3,280
1.00 - 2.99 14,046 24,365 16,546 27,698 20,206 32,976
3.00 - 4.99 8,842 31,882 8,077 28,936 10,389 36,864
5.00 - 9.99 7,232 47,216 6,998 45,609 9,140 59,534
10.00 - 24.99 2,711 37,555 2,710 36,900 2,868 38,752
More than 25.00 356 13,500 274 10,040 225 8,098
Southern Leyte
All Farms 36,689 70,171 41,978 69,155 39,377 62,220
Less than 1.00 9,068 4,622 18,846 8,277 19,189 8,398
1.00 - 2.99 19,309 30,227 16,410 26,059 14,411 22,904
3.00 - 4.99 6,889 24,193 4,104 14,807 3,417 12,373
5.00 - 9.99 1,176 7,231 2,223 14,256 1,886 11,925
10.00 - 24.99 224 2,969 371 4,882 461 6,201
More than 25.00 23 929 25 873 13 419
Samar
All Farms 46,423 118,877 53,168 104,913 57,033 101,954
Less than 1.00 10,458 5,269 21,251 9,410 22,960 9,827
1.00 - 2.99 22,695 35,816 21,136 32,939 24,042 36,085
3.00 - 4.99 7,678 27,112 5,975 21,053 5,982 20,687
5.00 - 9.99 4,134 26,333 3,581 22,879 2,952 18,689
10.00 - 24.99 1,316 18,468 1,114 14,916 1,004 13,264
More than 25.00 142 5,879 111 3,716 93 3,401
a/ Data included in Leyte.
5-4
Figure 5.1 PALAY PRODUCTION
994,972
989,794
984,017 982,596
964,145
955,709 954,844
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Figure 5.2 AVERAGE YIELD OF PALAY BY PROVINCE

REGION VIII: 2016
4.60
4.24
4.07
2.89
2.79 2.75
Biliran E. Samar Leyte N. Samar S. Leyte Samar
5-5
Table 5.2
NUMBER AND PHYSICAL AREA OF FARMS BY TYPE OF FARM AND PROVINCE
2002
(Area in hectares)
Region VIII Biliran Eastern Samar

Type of Farm
Number Area Number Area Number Area
All Types 330,750 723,048 12,389 19,483 35,856 101,255
Temporary Crops 95,717 197,109 2,924 3,525 7,899 21,113

Palay 75,242 155,840 2,179 2,871 6,170 17,706
Corn 7,196 9,518 138 77 16 23
Sugarcane 355 13,184 - - - -
Tobacco 104 74 - - - -
Tuber, Root and Bulb Crops 10,756 15,193 517 500 1,560 2,860
Vegetables 1,307 1,550 49 39 62 182
Other Temporary Crops 230 338 24 29 9 11
Not Reported 527 1,410 17 9 82 332
Permanent Crops 229,645 517,050 9,335 14,964 27,485 79,409

Citrus 16,018 20,286 1,007 1,055 1,542 2,216
Banana 31,668 42,745 1,257 1,480 2,473 4,636
Mango 4,987 7,008 507 495 385 623
Coconut 155,676 405,862 5,658 10,689 32,106 70,079
Coffee 100 183 4 3 12 17
Pineapple 1,042 1,400 80 99 80 144
Fiber Crops 3,907 11,066 3 5 107 299
Other Permanent Crops 15,013 25,036 777 1,037 628 965
Not Reported 1,234 3,464 42 101 152 429
Livestock 2,839 5,710 77 972 209 346

Cattle 128 1,963 21 944 22 19
Hog 2,126 2,589 44 13 140 204
Other 585 1,157 12 15 47 123
Poultry 1,366 1,718 32 14 77 80

Chicken 1,299 1,709 24 14 77 80
Other Poultry 67 9 8 * - -
Others Not Elsewhere Classified 1,183 1,461 21 9 186 307

* Less than 1 hectare
5-6
Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Samar
Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Area
136,209 258,632 49,886 179,503 39,377 62,220 57,033 101,954
45,363 88,804 8,414 32,598 5,939 7,099 25,178 43,970

36,021 64,223 7,601 30,844 4,840 5,954 18,431 34,242
5,421 7,105 29 50 69 71 1,523 2,193
341 13,114 - - 5 40 9 30
104 74 - - - - - -
2,438 2,965 599 1,045 879 932 4,763 6,891
696 808 43 54 119 89 338 379
137 201 6 17 8 1 46 80
205 314 136 588 19 13 68 154
87,791 164,451 41,172 146,654 32,977 54,813 30,885 56,759

7,992 8,333 2,184 5,734 2,032 1,637 1,261 1,312
12,634 13,045 5,206 12,857 3,968 4,211 6,130 6,515
2,165 2,827 1,057 2,039 522 508 351 516
56,107 126,145 28,240 111,805 22,025 41,250 21,540 45,894
38 64 21 45 16 45 9 9
328 358 179 460 193 203 182 136
1,760 4,377 578 2,456 1,407 3,774 52 154
6,331 8,322 3,363 9,973 2,705 3,007 1,209 1,731
436 980 344 1,285 109 178 151 491
1,761 3,697 188 116 219 134 385 446

59 986 6 4 16 9 4 2
1,298 1,888 152 67 171 84 321 333
404 822 30 45 32 42 60 111
884 1,194 73 99 109 78 191 253

831 1,185 69 99 107 78 191 253
53 9 4 * 2 * - -
410 487 39 36 133 95 394 527
5-7
Table 5.3
TOTAL PHYSICAL AREA OF FARMS BY TENURE OF PARCELS, TYPE OF FARM AND
PROVINCE 2002
(Physical area in hectares)
Tenure of Parcels
Total
Province/ Physical Fully Owned/
Type of Farm Area of Rent Not
Ownerlike Tenanted Leased Others
Farm Free Reported
Possession1
Region VIII
All Types 723,048 443,216 224,800 24,393 21,560 2,672 6,407
Temporary Crops 197,109 110,778 66,207 10,793 7,032 693 1,606
Palay 155,840 83,327 57,068 8,824 4,659 653 1,310
Corn 9,518 4,570 3,965 425 454 7 97
Sugarcane 13,184 11,972 534 565 43 8 63
Tobacco 74 58 12 4 1 - -
Tuber, root and bulb crops 15,193 9,090 3,684 844 1,449 24 104
Vegetables 1,550 740 352 57 383 1 17
Other temporary crops 338 164 123 16 27 - 8
Not Reported 1,410 859 470 58 16 * 7
Permanent Crops 517,050 327,242 155,940 13,051 14,238 1,902 4,677
Citrus 20,286 11,737 6,261 704 1,337 82 165
Banana 42,745 23,195 15,103 1,787 2,242 130 288
Mango 7,008 4,187 2,284 209 226 29 73
Coconut 405,862 260,292 121,909 9,360 9,063 1,502 3,736
Coffee 183 129 40 6 8 - *
Pineapple 1,400 804 435 70 79 4 9
Fiber crops 11,066 8,429 1,819 233 433 68 83
Other permanent crops 25,036 16,124 7,133 585 826 78 291
Not Reported 3,464 2,344 955 97 25 11 31
Livestock 5,710 3,396 1,531 473 145 49 116
Cattle 1,963 1,536 42 384 1 - -
Hog 2,589 1,387 916 80 88 31 87
Other Livestock 1,157 473 573 8 56 18 29
Poultry 1,718 907 689 46 42 28 6
Chicken 1,709 904 683 46 42 28 6
Other Poultry 9 3 6 - * - -
Others 1,461 893 433 30 103 - 2
* Less than 1 hectare.
1
Includes lands under Certificate of Land Transfer/ Certificate of Land Ownership Agreement
Others - not elsewhere classified.
Notes:
2. Data are tabulated by residence of farm operators.
5-8
Tenure of Parcels
Total
Rent Not
Type of Farm Area of Ownerlike Tenanted Leased Others
Free Reported
Farm Possession1
Biliran
All Types 1 11,521 4,927 1,082 1,442 276 235
Temporary Crops 3,525 1,928 817 327 327 87 38
Palay 2,871 1,693 603 293 173 86 23
Corn 77 26 45 2 3 1 -
Sugarcane - - - - - - -
Tobacco - - - - - - -
Tuber, root and bulb crops 500 190 159 19 123 - 9
Vegetables 39 12 * 1 26 - -
Other temporary crops 29 6 10 7 * - 6
Not Reported 9 2 1 5 2 - -
Permanent Crops 14,964 8,651 4,069 754 1,104 189 198
Citrus 1,055 503 292 80 161 8 11
Banana 1,480 754 412 81 192 11 31
Mango 495 255 126 47 55 3 8
Coconut 10,689 6,448 2,860 508 586 154 133
Coffee 3 - - - 3 - -
Pineapple 99 60 33 1 4 2 -
Fiber crops 5 1 - - 5 - -
Other permanent crops 1,037 588 291 35 97 12 15
Not Reported 101 42 55 2 2 * -
Livestock 972 932 31 - 9 - -
Cattle 944 922 22 - - - -
Hog 13 6 5 - 2 - -
Other Livestock 15 4 4 - 7 - -
Poultry 14 9 3 * 2 - -
Chicken 14 9 3 * 2 - -
Other Poultry * * - - - - -
Others 9 1 7 1 1 - -
5-9
PROVINCE 2002
Total Tenure of Parcels

Rent Not
Free Reported
Farm Possession1
Eastern Samar
All Types 101,255 67,993 25,377 2,772 4,264 308 541
Temporary Crops 21,113 13,624 4,942 562 1,834 7 144
Palay 17,706 11,177 4,395 478 1,516 4 137
Corn 23 18 3 - 2 - -
Sugarcane - - - - - - -
Tobacco - - - - - - -
Tuber, root and bulb crops 2,860 2,065 410 79 300 3 3
Vegetables 182 124 42 5 11 - -
Other temporary crops 11 6 - 1 4 - -
Not Reported 332 235 91 - 2 - 4
Permanent Crops 79,409 53,915 20,288 2,149 2,359 301 397
Citrus 2,216 1,350 670 85 90 9 12
Banana 4,636 3,061 1,148 157 243 14 13
Mango 623 487 113 13 7 - 4
Coconut 70,079 47,679 18,004 1,791 1,980 278 346
Coffee 17 5 12 - - - -
Pineapple 144 92 10 40 2 - -
Fiber crops 299 216 66 3 14 - -
Other permanent crops 965 668 226 44 24 - 4
Not Reported 429 356 39 17 - - 17
Livestock 346 181 73 59 34 - -
Cattle 19 15 3 * - - -
Hog 204 95 44 57 9 - -
Other Livestock 123 71 26 2 25 - -
Poultry 80 58 20 1 2 - -
Chicken 80 58 20 1 2 - -
Other Poultry - - - - - - -
Others 307 216 55 1 36 - *
5-10

Rent Not
Free Reported
Farm Possession1
Leyte
All Types 258,632 145,154 94,009 9,654 6,775 979 2,062
Temporary Crops 88,804 47,198 33,319 4,922 2,203 374 788
Palay 64,223 30,292 27,591 4,001 1,364 352 623
Corn 7,105 2,897 3,619 215 292 6 75
Sugarcane 13,114 11,902 534 565 43 8 63
Tobacco 74 58 12 4 1 - -
Tuber, root and bulb crops 2,965 1,473 1,163 101 202 7 18
Vegetables 808 373 132 13 287 - 4
Other temporary crops 201 89 102 3 5 - 2
Not Reported 314 114 167 21 10 * 3
Permanent Crops 164,451 95,443 58,533 4,290 4,485 529 1,170
Citrus 8,333 3,989 3,257 277 730 31 49
Banana 13,045 5,537 6,183 513 683 32 97
Mango 2,827 1,565 1,057 101 73 4 26
Coconut 126,145 75,426 43,921 3,041 2,396 430 929
Coffee 64 55 3 6 * - *
Pineapple 358 138 178 14 26 1 2
Fiber crops 4,377 3,388 531 134 279 17 28
Not Reported 980 620 333 10 9 - 8
Livestock 3,697 1,800 1,304 399 48 49 97
Cattle 986 586 16 384 * - -
Hog 1,888 938 781 11 46 31 81
Other Livestock 822 275 507 4 2 18 16
Poultry 1,194 496 598 39 26 28 6
Chicken 1,185 494 592 39 26 28 6
Other Poultry 9 2 6 - * - -
Others 487 218 254 4 12 - -
5-11
PROVINCE 2002

Rent Not
Free Reported
Farm Possession1
Northern Samar
All Types 179,503 117,084 53,493 3,599 2,573 447 2,306
Temporary Crops 32,598 18,492 12,217 1,082 399 55 353
Palay 30,844 17,316 11,842 1,031 275 52 328
Corn 50 39 4 * 6 - -
Sugarcane - - - - - - -
Tobacco - - - - - - -
Tuber, root and bulb crops 1,045 707 173 29 109 2 25
Vegetables 54 24 24 1 6 1 -
Other temporary crops 17 15 - - 2 - -
Not Reported 588 391 175 22 1 - -
Permanent Crops 146,654 98,444 41,198 2,513 2,163 393 1,943
Citrus 5,734 4,089 1,304 131 104 33 72
Banana 12,857 7,858 4,358 255 250 56 80
Mango 2,039 1,186 737 20 43 20 33
Coconut 111,805 74,951 31,765 1,836 1,443 229 1,582
Coffee 45 32 13 - * - -
Pineapple 460 314 133 4 9 - -
Fiber crops 2,456 2,159 127 36 100 - 34
Not Reported 1,285 820 417 34 4 8 2
Livestock 116 61 33 3 8 * 10
Cattle 4 3 1 - * - -
Hog 67 48 8 3 6 * 2
Other Livestock 45 11 24 - 2 - 8
Poultry 99 77 20 * 2 - *
Chicken 99 76 20 * 2 - *
Others 36 10 25 - 1 - -
5-12

Rent Not
Free Reported
Farm Possession1
Southern Leyte
All Types 62,220 37,964 20,958 889 1,329 442 638
Temporary Crops 7,099 3,826 2,646 192 264 109 64
Palay 5,954 3,275 2,245 152 130 109 44
Corn 71 20 44 2 1 - 4
Sugarcane 40 40 - - - - -
Tobacco - - - - - - -
Tuber, root and bulb crops 932 464 302 31 119 * 16
Vegetables 89 20 49 8 13 - -
Other temporary crops 1 - - - 1 - -
Not Reported 13 7 6 - * - -
Permanent Crops 54,813 33,916 18,266 695 1,033 334 570
Citrus 1,637 1,025 501 23 71 1 16
Banana 4,211 2,363 1,504 121 174 10 38
Mango 508 324 151 2 30 - 2
Coconut 41,250 25,466 14,038 450 614 264 418
Coffee 45 33 12 * - - -
Pineapple 203 150 30 3 15 1 5
Fiber crops 3,774 2,518 1,093 57 34 51 22
Other permanent crops 3,007 1,898 905 39 93 3 70
Not Reported 178 140 33 * 2 3 -
Livestock 134 90 18 1 22 - 4
Cattle 9 8 * - * - -
Hog 84 65 13 1 1 - 4
Other Livestock 42 17 5 - 20 - -
Poultry 78 50 21 * 7 - -
Chicken 78 50 21 * 7 - -
Others 95 83 8 * 3 - -
5-13
PROVINCE 2002
Tenure of Parcels
Total
Rent Not
Free Reported
Farm Possession1
Samar
All Types 101,954 63,500 26,037 6,397 5,178 218 625
Temporary Crops 43,970 25,711 12,266 3,707 2,005 62 219
Palay 34,242 19,574 10,393 2,869 1,200 51 155
Corn 2,193 1,569 250 206 150 - 18
Sugarcane 30 30 - * - - -
Tobacco - - - - - - -
Tuber, root and bulb crops 6,891 4,190 1,476 585 596 11 33
Vegetables 379 188 105 31 42 - 13
Other temporary crops 80 48 10 6 16 - -
Not Reported 154 111 31 10 2 - -
Permanent Crops 56,759 36,873 13,586 2,649 3,095 156 399
Citrus 1,312 781 238 107 181 - 5
Banana 6,515 3,622 1,498 660 700 7 28
Mango 516 370 100 26 19 1 -
Coconut 45,894 30,323 11,321 1,734 2,043 146 327
Coffee 9 5 - - 4 - -
Pineapple 136 50 51 8 24 - 3
Fiber crops 154 147 2 4 1 - -
Other permanent crops 1,731 1,209 297 75 115 3 32
Not Reported 491 366 78 35 8 - 4
Livestock 446 333 73 12 24 - 5
Cattle 2 2 - - - - -
Hog 333 236 65 9 24 - -
Other Livestock 111 96 8 3 - - 5
Poultry 253 218 27 5 3 - -
Chicken 253 218 27 5 3 - -
Other Poultry - - - - - - -
Others 527 365 84 24 51 - 2
5-14
Table 5.4A
PALAY PRODUCTION, AREA HARVESTED AND AVERAGE YIELD BY PROVINCE
2010-2016
(Production in metric tons; Area harvested in hectares; Average yield in metric tons per hectare)
Province 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
Production 964,145 984,017 994,972 989,794 982,596 955,709 954,844
Area Harvested 275,691 284,933 285,394 282,153 283,020 268,315 268,110
Average Yield 3.50 3.45 3.49 3.51 3.47 3.56 3.56
Biliran
Production 67,033 66,604 66,543 66,309 66,343 66,567 67,881
Area Harvested 14,880 14,845 14,814 14,807 14,791 14,791 14,769
Average Yield 4.50 4.49 4.49 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.60
Eastern Samar
Production 51,795 53,632 59,413 63,225 63,605 62,388 61,902
Area Harvested 19,837 20,388 21,054 21,373 21,519 21,401 21,430
Average Yield 2.61 2.63 2.82 2.96 2.96 2.92 2.89
Leyte
Production 522,901 526,762 521,115 502,746 502,146 489,405 473,580
Area Harvested 131,511 134,003 133,090 128,140 128,993 119,183 116,488
Average Yield 3.98 3.93 3.92 3.92 3.89 4.11 4.07
Northern Samar
Production 98,381 106,048 111,206 116,713 117,965 117,240 111,086
Area Harvested 38,183 39,636 39,664 41,047 41,106 41,094 39,746
Average Yield 2.58 2.68 2.80 2.84 2.87 2.85 2.79
Southern Leyte
Production 99,951 92,653 96,166 94,871 92,572 92,581 91,088
Area Harvested 21,895 21,725 22,074 21,945 21,867 21,767 21,461
Average Yield 4.57 4.26 4.36 4.32 4.23 4.25 4.24
Samar
Production 124,084 138,318 140,529 145,930 139,965 127,528 149,307
Area Harvested 49,385 54,336 54,698 54,841 54,744 50,079 54,216
Average Yield 2.51 2.55 2.57 2.66 2.56 2.55 2.75
5-15
Table 5.4B
PALAY PRODUCTION AND AREA HARVESTED BY TYPE OF FARM AND
PROVINCE 2008-2016
(Production in metric tons and area harvested in hectares)
2008 2009 2010 2011
Province/Farm Type 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester
Region VIII
Production 565,175 465,446 518,174 434,046 516,456 447,689 512,572 471,445
Irrigated 351,045 280,841 323,305 249,920 311,221 251,365 298,005 270,217
Rainfed 214,130 184,605 194,869 184,126 205,235 196,324 214,567 201,228
Area Harvested 149,859 126,714 147,094 125,517 149,201 126,490 150,626 134,307
Irrigated 71,527 59,871 71,542 59,305 70,384 58,870 69,161 64,965
Rainfed 78,332 66,843 75,552 66,212 78,817 67,620 81,465 69,342
Biliran
Production 34,279 36,519 34,071 35,049 32,618 34,415 32,309 34,295
Irrigated 33,658 35,863 33,568 34,457 32,258 34,234 32,086 34,169
Rainfed 621 656 503 592 360 181 223 126
Area Harvested 7,245 7,918 7,216 7,863 7,181 7,699 7,169 7,676
Irrigated 7,028 7,702 7,042 7,666 7,051 7,621 7,073 7,615
Rainfed 217 216 174 197 130 78 96 61
Eastern Samar
Production 23,617 23,536 23,714 22,577 27,017 24,778 27,830 25,802
Irrigated 4,744 7,659 4,549 6,840 4,745 7,347 4,370 11,365
Rainfed 18,873 15,877 19,165 15,737 22,272 17,431 23,460 14,437
Area Harvested 10,139 7,771 10,658 7,815 11,923 7,914 12,207 8,181
Irrigated 1,204 1,935 1,299 1,945 1,304 1,965 1,308 3,276
Rainfed 8,935 5,836 9,359 5,870 10,619 5,949 10,899 4,905
Leyte
Production 355,762 250,071 309,456 221,017 297,303 225,598 283,412 243,350
Irrigated 259,270 171,956 226,779 146,102 213,810 149,630 203,337 168,275
Rainfed 96,492 78,115 82,677 74,915 83,493 75,968 80,075 75,075
Area Harvested 76,531 59,813 73,246 58,359 72,878 58,633 70,746 63,257
Irrigated 51,335 36,074 49,419 35,278 48,107 35,278 46,767 40,068
Rainfed 25,196 23,739 23,827 23,081 24,771 23,355 23,979 23,189
Northern Samar
Production 59,551 41,456 47,832 41,545 51,092 47,289 54,371 51,677
Irrigated 6,158 8,512 5,366 7,488 5,913 9,813 5,993 9,116
Rainfed 53,393 32,944 42,466 34,057 45,179 37,476 48,378 42,561
Area Harvested 25,717 14,123 23,257 14,099 24,054 14,129 24,102 15,534
Irrigated 2,106 2,155 1,938 2,149 1,938 2,568 1,944 2,376
Rainfed 23,611 11,968 21,319 11,950 22,116 11,561 22,158 13,158
Southern Leyte
Production 48,524 51,410 53,453 49,338 55,682 44,269 52,037 40,616
Irrigated 42,005 45,777 47,326 43,794 48,905 40,090 45,536 36,743
Rainfed 6,519 5,633 6,127 5,544 6,777 4,179 6,501 3,873
Area Harvested 9,895 10,727 11,878 11,019 12,018 9,877 11,830 9,895
Irrigated 8,115 9,086 10,020 9,348 10,160 8,520 9,978 8,620
Rainfed 1,780 1,641 1,858 1,671 1,858 1,357 1,852 1,275
Samar
Production 43,442 62,454 49,648 64,520 52,744 71,340 62,613 75,705
Irrigated 5,210 11,074 5,717 11,239 5,590 10,251 6,683 10,549
Rainfed 38,232 51,380 43,931 53,281 47,154 61,089 55,930 65,156
Area Harvested 20,332 26,362 20,839 26,362 21,147 28,238 24,572 29,764
Irrigated 1,739 2,919 1,824 2,919 1,824 2,918 2,091 3,010
Rainfed 18,593 23,443 19,015 23,443 19,323 25,320 22,481 26,754
5-16
Table 5.4B - Continued
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester
514,788 480,184 531,728 458,066 523,113 459,483 528,247 427,462 545,696 409,148
300,485 269,765 306,206 248,021 303,289 247,543 304, 777 244,863 311,610 231,074
214,303 210,419 225,522 210,045 219,824 211,940 223,470 182,599 234,086 178,074
149,145 136,249 150,980 131,173 151,049 131,971 149,867 118,448 154,805 113,305
69,359 64,488 69,626 59,684 69,525 60,203 68,449 58,051 69,870 55,391
79,786 71,761 81,354 71,489 81,524 71,768 81,418 60,397 84,935 57,914
32,207 34,336 32,219 34,090 32,111 34,232 32,341 34,226 32,340 35,541
32,059 34,223 32,071 33,992 32,003 34,141 32,233 34,135 32,256 35,448
148 113 148 98 108 91 108 91 84 93
7,140 7,674 7,140 7,667 7,125 7,666 7,125 7,666 7,111 7,658
7,073 7,615 7,073 7,615 7,073 7,616 7,073 7,616 7,071 7,608
67 59 67 52 52 50 52 50 40 50
29,730 29,683 32,131 31,094 32,428 31,177 32,065 30,323 32,334 29,568
4,415 13,480 5,085 14,722 5,508 14,477 5,127 14,121 5,133 14,276
25,315 16,203 27,046 16,372 26,920 16,700 26,938 16,202 27,201 15,292
12,700 8,354 12,882 8,491 12,905 8,614 12,905 8,496 12,905 8,525
1,487 3,358 1,520 3,433 1,520 3,483 1,520 3,431 1,520 3,482
11,213 4,996 11,362 5,058 11,385 5,131 11,385 5,065 11,385 5,043
283,906 237,209 290,189 212,557 288,616 213,530 293,312 196,093 299,498 174,082
203,691 164,265 208,074 141,122 206,700 141,060 207,972 139,991 215,039 124,050
80,215 72,944 82,115 71,435 81,916 72,470 85,340 56,102 84,459 50,032
70,846 62,244 71,047 57,093 71,271 57,722 70,091 49,092 70,950 45,538
46,760 39,436 46,792 34,439 46,874 34,846 45,769 33,146 47,060 30,482
24,086 22,808 24,255 22,654 24,397 22,876 24,322 15,946 23,890 15,056
51,738 59,468 56,420 60,293 56,912 61,053 57,093 60,147 55,906 55,180
4,968 9,491 5,810 9,674 5,864 9,876 5,990 9,724 5,331 9,900
46,770 49,977 50,610 50,619 51,048 51,177 51,103 50,423 50,575 45,280
21,759 17,905 23,103 17,944 23,121 17,985 23,133 17,961 23,127 16,619
1,590 2,439 1,839 2,478 1,843 2,495 1,848 2,479 1,847 2,603
20,169 15,466 21,264 15,466 21,278 15,490 21,285 15,482 21,280 14,016
54,531 41,635 53,839 41,032 51,991 40,581 51,945 40,636 50,919 40,169
48,621 37,665 48,467 37,753 46,924 37,244 47,112 37,502 46,763 37,273
5,910 3,970 5,372 3,279 5,067 3,337 4,833 3,134 4,156 2,896
12,150 9,924 12,067 9,878 11,971 9,896 11,967 9,800 11,886 9,575
10,330 8,625 10,323 8,716 10,246 8,758 10,274 8,723 10,419 8,556
1,820 1,299 1,744 1,162 1,725 1,138 1,693 1,077 1,467 1,019
62,676 77,853 66,930 79,000 61,055 78,910 61,491 66,037 74,699 74,608
6,731 10,641 6,699 10,758 6,290 10,745 6,343 9,390 7,088 10,127
55,945 67,212 60,231 68,242 54,765 68,165 55,148 56,647 67,611 64,481
24,550 30,148 24,741 30,100 24,656 30,088 24,646 25,433 28,826 25,390
2,119 3,015 2,079 3,003 1,969 3,005 1,965 2,656 1,953 2,660
22,431 27,133 22,662 27,097 22,687 27,083 22,681 22,777 26,873 22,730
5-17
Table 5.5A
CORN PRODUCTION AND AREA HARVESTED BY TYPE AND
PROVINCE 2008-2016
2008 2009 2010 2011
Province/Type 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester
Region VIII
Production 49,898 46,696 47,624 47,197 45,815 44,400 39,732 44,260
White 45,437 41,197 41,541 40,887 39,449 38,131 33,331 37,897
Yellow 4,461 5,499 6,083 6,310 6,366 6,269 6,401 6,363
Area Harvested 32,103 33,653 32,886 35,577 31,310 33,362 27,909 33,041
White 29,677 30,281 29,641 31,764 27,879 29,560 24,525 29,225
Yellow 2,426 3,372 3,245 3,813 3,431 3,802 3,384 3,816
Biliran
Production 371 441 414 413 379 343 390 343
White 230 291 273 283 260 234 262 235
Yellow 141 150 141 130 119 109 128 108
Area Harvested 283 311 321 330 303 279 309 281
White 193 238 228 243 222 204 223 206
Yellow 90 73 93 87 81 75 86 75
Eastern Samar
Production 229 204 267 228 292 267 270 264
White 106 113 126 123 137 144 122 139
Yellow 123 91 141 105 155 123 148 125
Area Harvested 113 88 128 95 138 109 144 106
White 59 52 69 55 74 63 74 60
Yellow 54 36 59 40 64 46 70 46
Leyte
Production 37,460 30,420 34,160 30,237 32,666 26,775 26,229 26,198
White 34,850 27,089 30,527 26,714 29,061 23,335 22,953 22,757
Yellow 2,610 3,331 3,633 3,523 3,605 3,440 3,276 3,441
Area Harvested 22,647 22,218 22,993 23,967 21,685 21,695 18,231 21,355
White 21,212 19,991 21,035 21,531 19,747 19,285 16,364 18,935
Yellow 1,435 2,227 1,958 2,436 1,938 2,410 1,867 2,420
Northern Samar
Production 6,355 6,222 6,413 6,679 5,820 6,954 6,281 7,498
White 5,029 4,754 5,048 5,139 4,170 5,350 4,267 5,797
Yellow 1,326 1,468 1,365 1,540 1,650 1,604 2,014 1,701
Area Harvested 4,797 4,193 4,797 4,062 4,358 4,112 4,379 4,127
White 4,079 3,361 4,079 3,228 3,440 3,265 3,449 3,274
Yellow 718 832 718 834 918 847 930 853
Southern Leyte
Production 715 6,950 615 7,077 612 6,978 589 6,732
White 454 6,491 378 6,559 377 6,512 362 6,279
Yellow 261 459 237 518 235 466 227 453
Area Harvested 397 5,278 391 5,309 395 5,166 385 4,986
White 268 5,074 264 5,097 266 4,960 258 4,785
Yellow 129 204 127 212 129 206 127 201
Samar
Production 4,768 2,459 5,755 2,563 6,046 3,083 5,973 3,225
White 4,768 2,459 5,189 2,069 5,444 2,556 5,365 2,690
Yellow - - 566 494 602 527 608 535
Area Harvested 3,866 1,565 4,256 1,814 4,431 2,001 4,461 2,186
White 3,866 1,565 3,966 1,610 4,130 1,783 4,157 1,965
Yellow - - 290 204 301 218 304 221
5-18
Table 5.5A
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester Semester
40,813 46,520 44,161 45,166 41,868 46,294 44,486 46,659 36,569 45,034
34,304 39,856 37,354 38,748 35,221 39,562 37,692 40,049 30,204 38,762
6,509 6,664 6,807 6,418 6,647 6,732 6,794 6,610 6,365 6,272
28,247 33,452 29,300 32,422 28,184 32,568 28,341 33,068 24,973 32,114
24,830 29,591 25,802 28,728 24,751 28,746 24,882 29,279 21,533 28,493
3,417 3,861 3,498 3,694 3,433 3,822 3,459 3,789 3,440 3,621
406 339 409 320 408 340 409 338 411 341
274 233 277 220 277 235 277 235 277 239
132 106 132 100 131 105 132 103 134 102
315 281 315 254 315 254 315 256 315 256
228 206 228 179 228 179 228 181 228 181
87 75 87 75 87 75 87 75 87 75
282 311 255 316 281 328 315 325 154 302
137 157 141 162 139 168 161 164 94 164
145 154 114 154 142 160 154 161 60 138
138 112 143 114 149 118 153 116 84 109
72 63 76 65 78 68 80 66 46 66
66 49 67 49 71 50 73 50 38 43
27,052 28,340 29,850 28,325 29,185 29,416 31,710 30,528 24,117 29,838
23,698 24,676 26,236 24,759 25,618 25,603 27,994 26,739 20,710 26,296
3,354 3,664 3,614 3,566 3,567 3,813 3,716 3,789 3,407 3,542
18,430 21,898 19,468 21,513 19,358 21,930 19,559 22,961 16,249 22,827
16,537 19,428 17,498 19,163 17,397 19,459 17,558 20,489 14,242 20,487
1,893 2,470 1,970 2,350 1,961 2,471 2,001 2,472 2,007 2,340
6,394 7,958 6,834 7,966 7,227 8,124 7,386 7,818 7,136 7,786
4,357 6,180 4,724 6,166 5,063 6,277 5,199 6,063 5,011 6,057
2,037 1,778 2,110 1,800 2,164 1,847 2,187 1,755 2,125 1,729
4,379 4,127 4,393 4,172 4,407 4,195 4,421 4,158 4,416 4,158
3,449 3,274 3,458 3,315 3,469 3,328 3,479 3,326 3,474 3,326
930 853 935 857 938 867 942 832 942 832
733 6,385 723 5,086 672 4,959 617 4,532 574 3,631
492 5,939 506 4,776 472 4,640 433 4,188 392 3,336
241 446 217 310 200 319 184 344 182 295
507 4,856 506 4,194 476 3,904 428 3,479 411 2,674
375 4,655 382 4,049 360 3,761 326 3,327 313 2,556
132 201 124 145 116 143 102 152 98 118
5,946 3,187 6,090 3,153 4,095 3,127 4,049 3,118 4,177 3,136
5,346 2,671 5,470 2,665 3,652 2,639 3,628 2,660 3,720 2,670
600 516 620 488 443 488 421 458 457 466
4,478 2,178 4,475 2,175 3,479 2,167 3,465 2,098 3,498 2,090
4,169 1,965 4,160 1,957 3,219 1,951 3,211 1,890 3,230 1,877
309 213 315 218 260 216 254 208 268 213
5-19
Table 5.5B
CORN PRODUCTION, AREA HARVESTED AND AVERAGE YIELD BY PROVINCE
2008-2016
Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
Production 96,594 94,821 90,215 83,992 87,333 89,327 88,162 91,145 81,603
Area Harvested 65,756 68,463 64,672 60,950 61,699 61,722 60,752 61,409 57,087
Average Yield 1.47 1.38 1.39 1.38 1.42 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.43
Biliran
Production 812 827 722 733 745 729 748 747 752
Area Harvested 594 651 582 590 596 569 569 571 571
Average Yield 1.37 1.27 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.32
Eastern Samar
Production 433 495 559 534 593 571 609 640 456
Area Harvested 201 223 247 250 250 257 267 269 193
Average Yield 2.15 2.22 2.26 2.14 2.37 2.22 2.28 2.38 2.36
Leyte
Production 67,880 64,397 59,441 52,427 55,392 58,175 58,601 62,238 53,955
Area Harvested 44,865 46,960 43,380 39,586 40,328 40,981 41,288 42,520 39,076
Average Yield 1.51 1.37 1.37 1.32 1.37 1.42 1.42 1.46 1.38
Northern Samar
Production 12,577 13,092 12,774 13,779 14,352 14,800 15,351 15,204 14,922
Area Harvested 8,990 8,859 8,470 8,506 8,506 8,565 8,602 8,579 8,574
Average Yield 1.40 1.48 1.51 1.62 1.69 1.73 1.78 1.77 1.74
Southern Leyte
Production 7,665 7,692 7,590 7,321 7,118 5,809 5,631 5,149 4,205
Area Harvested 5,675 5,700 5,561 5,371 5,363 4,700 4,380 3,907 3,085
Average Yield 1.35 1.35 1.36 1.36 1.33 1.24 1.29 1.32 1.36
Samar
Production 7,227 8,318 9,129 9,198 9,133 9,243 7,222 7,167 7,313
Area Harvested 5,431 6,070 6,432 6,647 6,656 6,650 5,646 5,563 5,588
Average Yield 1.33 1.37 1.42 1.38 1.37 1.39 1.28 1.29 1.31
5-20
Figure 5.3 INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK BY KIND
2015 2016
400,000
350,000 335,446
322,574
300,000
250,000 233,613 230,637
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000 36,118 34,514 20,765 21,565

-
Hog Carabao Goat Cattle
Figure 5.4 INVENTORY OF POULTRY BY KIND

2015 2016
2,500,000
2,272,502
2,000,000
1,736,252
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
305,072 265,452
-
Chicken Duck
5-21
Table 5.6
CROP PRODUCTION AND AREA HARVESTED BY KIND OF CROP AND
PROVINCE 2009-2015
(Production in metric tons and Area in hectares)
2009 2010 2011
Area Area Area
Province/Crop
Production Planted/ Production Planted/ Production Planted/
Harvested Harvested Harvested
Region VIII
Major Crops
Abaca 21,239 42,388 20,326 40,602 20,023 39,513
Banana 275,425 30,694 278,306 30,566 277,173 30,380
Cabbage 196 35 188 34 181 33
Cacao 127 379 122 362 117 339
Calamansi 2,483 195 2,467 196 2,479 197
Camote 118,185 26,126 118,040 25,491 118,983 24,876
Cassava 73,194 23,390 73,392 22,714 78,805 22,533
Coconut 1,776,916 383,546 1,769,082 434,539 1,769,952 417,786
Coffee 227 379 212 351 201 346
Eggplant 2,224 340 2,236 343 2,251 352
Garlic 4 2 4 2 4 2
Lanzones 651 188 720 187 151 187
Mango 904 875 902 883 885 884
Mongo 280 441 274 436 272 435
Papaya 3,038 477 3,064 478 3,034 479
Peanut 569 874 563 869 575 869
Pineapple 7,476 557 7,468 560 7,377 566
Sugarcane 406,876 8,532 352,948 8,412 516,706 8,412
Tobacco 22 48 20 29 19 26
Tomato 742 108 722 105 696 106
Biliran
Major Crops
Abaca 25 1,578 75 1,612 127 1,613
Banana 16,150 1,441 16,225 1,428 16,235 1,430
Cabbage 97 14 90 13 86 13
Cacao 25 57 23 55 22 50
Calamansi 36 10 38 10 38 10
Camote 1,983 446 1,937 433 1,881 421
Cassava 3,232 642 3,136 625 3,106 617
Coconut 55,306 20,712 57,358 20,428 58,456 20,432
Coffee 5 6 5 6 5 6
Eggplant 55 17 56 18 57 23
Lanzones 5 38 6 38 4 38
Mango 87 217 90 219 90 219
Mongo 3 7 3 7 3 8
Papaya 119 79 124 79 125 79
Peanut 32 16 29 16 28 20
Pineapple 373 46 382 46 382 46
Tobacco 2 1 2 1 2 1
Tomato 73 16 72 16 70 20
5-22
2012 2013 2014 2015

Area Area Area Area
Production Planted/ Production Planted/ Production Planted/ Production Planted
Harvested Harvested Harvested /
Harvested
19,191 37,780 16,597 36,237 12,849 31,601 12,753 30,499

280,439 30,542 259,095 30,543 216,991 27,556 227,223 27,521
180 58 149 27 133 24 138 25
114 334 96 322 79 254 75 253
2,510 205 2,224 205 1,283 177 1,503 177
123,350 24,655 117,849 22,809 108,045 20,574 111,874 19,293
81,918 21,441 90,331 19,675 79,976 16,672 84,216 15,803
1,771,459 419,540 1,623,586 419,640 1,191,923 322,089 1,165,867 322,050
193 315 128 292 61 173 59 172
2,315 355 2,316 344 2,007 323 2,117 328
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
152 192 158 193 137 157 120 161
883 910 848 910 518 735 506 715
271 436 182 305 151 255 165 257
3,109 474 2,912 471 2,264 416 2,201 416
579 849 572 807 498 690 514 688
7,457 583 7,485 584 6,706 552 7,186 595
395,844 8,557 318,297 6,512 348,642 8,542 179,363 7,458
18 23 13 22 8 17 6 15
719 108 680 101 596 96 618 100
99 1,614 81 1,618 70 1,452 123 1,452

16,244 1,430 13,919 1,431 10,970 1,235 11,020 1,234
86 13 85 12 80 12 80 12
21 49 18 48 18 39 17 40
39 10 37 10 33 9 33 9
1,972 406 1,833 366 1,769 301 1,884 306
3,167 560 3,581 505 3,428 429 3,698 432
58,990 20,449 61,417 20,498 51,051 20,245 51,105 20,250
5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5
60 23 59 22 53 21 53 22
4 39 6 38 6 23 6 23
90 220 86 220 76 156 77 136
3 7 3 7 2 7 2 7
125 79 120 79 101 62 101 62
28 20 28 19 26 18 26 18
383 46 359 45 333 40 341 35
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
72 18 71 17 65 14 65 15
5-23
PROVINCE 2009-2015
2009 2010 2011
Area Area Area
Province/Crop
Eastern Samar
Major Crops
Abaca 405 2,929 400 2,929 397 2,875
Banana 5,543 1,440 5,578 1,440 5,415 1,431
Cabbage … … … … … …
Cacao 23 35 23 35 23 35
Calamansi 81 45 85 46 87 46
Camote 6,989 2,266 7,007 2,266 6,987 2,272
Cassava 15,501 2,173 15,518 2,173 15,441 2,173
Coconut 272,528 46,240 274,596 62,361 274,837 62,361
Coffee 14 12 15 12 14 12
Eggplant 203 69 205 69 202 69
Lanzones 3 2 3 2 3 2
Mango 76 86 77 86 77 86
Mongo 11 11 11 11 11 11
Papaya 915 107 928 107 916 105
Peanut 20 49 20 49 20 49
Pineapple 579 30 581 30 589 32
Sugarcane 2 1 2 1 2 1
Tomato 63 6 63 6 61 6
Leyte
Major Crops
Abaca 9,232 16,120 8,372 14,900 7,427 13,860
Banana 53,556 6,247 52,252 6,247 51,392 6,249
Cabbage 75 14 75 15 73 16
Cacao 19 65 18 60 17 57
Calamansi 2,202 86 2,180 86 2,190 86
Camote 61,221 4,587 61,896 4,616 61,433 4,615
Cassava 31,302 7,613 31,557 7,611 35,507 7,940
Coconut 705,802 158,340 688,922 166,257 680,140 166,257
Coffee 93 173 90 165 88 160
Eggplant 1,507 160 1,508 162 1,513 163
Lanzones 506 75 554 75 45 75
Mango 481 225 472 231 459 231
Mongo 242 373 236 369 234 370
Papaya 922 86 924 86 901 86
Peanut 250 498 251 496 257 499
Pineapple 2,091 160 2,028 160 1,940 162
Sugarcane 406,845 8,528 352,917 8,408 516,675 8,408
Tobacco 17 44 16 25 15 22
Tomato 227 25 222 24 221 25
5-24
2012 2013 2014 2015

Area Area Area Area
Production Planted/ Production Planted/ Production Planted/ Production Planted/
Harvested Harvested Harvested Harvested
401 2,875 370 2,875 292 1,875 123 1,254

5,708 1,434 5,413 1,434 4,494 1,407 3,104 1,407
… 25 … 25 … … … …
23 35 22 35 16 30 11 30
90 47 73 47 44 47 38 47
7,297 2,274 6,400 2,270 6,231 2,213 6,240 2,189
15,472 2,173 15,898 2,172 15,392 2,058 14,486 2,054
274,852 62,357 265,987 62,357 189,661 40,310 158,235 40,310
13 12 13 12 9 11 5 11
210 70 195 68 166 66 113 64
3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
80 86 94 86 77 86 49 86
12 12 9 12 9 11 9 10
924 98 883 98 721 98 632 98
21 49 20 44 15 33 12 30
593 32 579 32 541 25 529 25
2 1 2 1 1 * * *
62 6 62 6 58 6 59 6
6,607 13,020 4,833 11,970 1,483 8,670 1,532 8,200

51,456 6,328 46,359 6,328 20,859 4,895 23,603 4,890
73 16 54 12 45 11 51 12
16 56 14 55 5 39 9 37
2,212 91 1,937 91 1,031 65 1,247 65
62,069 4,872 58,131 4,622 49,236 3,663 52,447 3,810
37,366 7,022 43,853 6,813 35,563 4,826 38,886 4,990
676,021 167,973 526,559 167,974 194,050 94,744 201,123 94,700
85 150 56 145 24 69 25 69
1,548 165 1,564 164 1,288 146 1,444 150
43 80 42 80 18 60 2 60
450 251 424 251 128 164 141 164
233 372 148 248 126 202 133 207
877 93 748 93 297 60 311 60
258 479 252 458 184 356 201 361
1,991 178 2,029 178 1,442 160 1,811 200
395,812 8,552 318,266 6,507 348,614 8,538 179,334 7,454
14 20 9 19 5 14 4 12
228 27 223 26 166 24 187 26
5-25
PROVINCE 2009-2015
2009 2010 2011
Area Area Area
Province/Crop
Northern Samar
Major Crops
Abaca 5,204 12,033 5,448 12,033 7,196 12,033
Banana 16,460 5,383 19,313 5,390 19,870 5,390
Cacao 27 97 27 97 28 97
Calamansi 37 13 38 13 39 14
Camote 22,248 7,590 23,176 7,624 23,876 7,710
Cassava 6,924 2,564 7,133 2,575 7,509 2,600
Coconut 317,855 80,612 327,895 85,610 337,690 85,611
Coffee … 9 … 9 … 9
Eggplant 137 30 142 31 147 31
Lanzones 103 7 107 7 87 7
Mango 60 82 62 82 63 85
Mongo 5 5 5 5 5 5
Papaya 513 156 527 156 542 160
Peanut 66 37 66 37 67 36
Pineapple 26 5 27 6 28 6
Tomato 18 8 19 8 19 8
Southern Leyte
Major Crops
Abaca 4,645 7,600 4,225 7,000 3,502 7,004
Banana 69,121 11,272 68,660 11,116 68,137 10,916
Cabbage 24 7 23 6 22 4
Cacao 31 110 29 100 25 85
Calamansi 83 35 82 35 82 35
Camote 20,120 7,167 18,283 6,437 17,892 6,231
Cassava 8,273 5,613 7,914 4,890 7,906 4,783
Coconut 130,547 32,000 125,470 33,000 126,302 33,000
Coffee 106 165 95 145 87 145
Eggplant 95 32 92 31 97 33
Lanzones 26 55 40 53 3 53
Mango 155 233 155 233 151 231
Mongo 12 23 11 22 12 19
Papaya 89 15 86 16 86 15
Peanut 17 56 16 54 16 50
Pineapple 241 55 232 53 227 53
Sugarcane - * - - * -
Tobacco 1 1 1 1 1 *
Tomato 273 32 258 31 237 27
* Less than the unit employed.
5-26
2012 2013 2014 2015

Area Area Area Area
7,330 12,033 7,434 12,030 7,579 12,033 7,550 12,030

20,646 5,390 22,002 5,390 22,734 5,396 22,542 5,379
29 97 30 97 30 97 30 97
42 14 52 14 54 14 55 14
26,576 7,310 28,119 7,170 28,956 6,770 28,935 5,716
8,139 2,420 8,968 2,340 9,263 2,140 9,242 2,200
345,209 85,611 355,709 85,661 366,401 85,661 362,525 85,661
… 9 … 9 … 9 2 9
161 31 167 30 173 31 174 33
89 7 97 8 101 8 99 8
65 85 67 85 68 85 64 85
5 5 5 5 6 5 5 4
557 155 586 155 606 157 598 157
70 36 72 36 74 37 73 36
28 6 38 6 39 6 39 6
22 8 25 8 26 8 26 10
3,372 6,110 2,498 5,621 2,156 5,621 2,107 5,610

70,148 10,995 67,915 10,995 63,806 9,901 63,249 9,888
20 4 11 2 8 1 7 1
23 82 10 72 8 35 6 35
84 37 85 37 83 36 88 36
18,183 6,146 16,027 4,751 14,864 4,497 14,225 4,137
7,967 4,826 7,662 3,405 6,158 3,139 5,949 2,039
123,780 33,000 127,869 33,000 127,804 32,129 126,456 32,129
82 125 48 107 19 65 17 65
101 33 95 28 94 29 95 28
3 53 2 53 1 53 2 56
153 234 133 234 128 214 135 214
11 17 9 13 9 11 8 10
88 17 65 14 57 12 57 12
16 49 13 39 13 35 13 31
225 46 232 46 221 44 217 44
- - - - - - - -
1 * 1 * * * * *
247 29 213 24 196 25 194 23
5-27
PROVINCE 2009-2015
2009 2010 2011
Area Area Area
Province/Crop
Samar
Major Crops
Abaca 1,729 2,128 1,807 2,128 1,375 2,128
Banana 114,596 4,910 116,277 4,945 116,123 4,965
Cacao 2 15 2 15 2 15
Calamansi 44 6 44 6 43 6
Camote 5,625 4,070 5,740 4,115 6,914 3,627
Cassava 7,963 4,785 8,135 4,840 9,338 4,420
Coconut 294,878 45,642 294,840 66,883 292,527 50,125
Coffee 8 14 8 14 8 14
Eggplant 227 32 233 32 235 32
Garlic 4 2 4 2 4 2
Lanzones 9 11 10 12 10 12
Mango 46 32 45 32 45 32
Mongo 7 22 7 22 7 22
Papaya 481 34 475 34 463 34
Peanut 185 217 181 217 187 215
Pineapple 4,165 261 4,219 265 4,212 267
Sugarcane 29 4 29 4 29 4
Tobacco 1 2 1 2 1 2
Tomato 87 20 88 20 88 20
Table 5.7
NUMBER AND AREA OF IRRIGATED FARMS BY MAIN USE OF LAND AND SYSTEM OF
IRRIGATION BY PROVINCE
2002
(Area in hectares)
Region VIII Biliran Eastern Samar
Main Use of Land/Sytem Area Area Area
Irrigation Production Planted/ Production Planted/ Production Planted/
REGION VIII
Main Use of Land
All Classes ⅟ 104,748 136,748 6,078 5,064 3,369 4,933
Land Under Temporary 74,267 82,749 4,990 4,127 2,413 3,146
Crops
Land Under Permanent 21,901 49,356 532 843 862 1,748
Crops
All Other Lands 31,663 3,903 1,135 84 453 39
Not Reported 460 552 18 10 1 *
System of Irrigation
All System ² 104,748 224,820 6,078 9,150 3,369 9,807
National Irrigation System 23,974 46,359 665 864 1,134 2,463
Communal System 32,714 64,239 4,556 7,010 760 2,385
Individual System 2,401 61,757 668 1,267 984 1,135
Other System 35,621 84,305 595 796 623 2,473
¹ A farm is counted only once under All Classes but may be counted in each of the reported main use of land.
² A farm is counted only once under All Sytems but may be counted in each of the reported irrigation system.
Source: 2002 Census of Agriculture, Philippine Statistics Authority
5-28
2012 2013 2014 2015

Area Area Area Area
1,382 2,128 1,381 2,120 1,270 1,950 1,318 1,950

116,237 4,965 103,487 4,965 94,127 4,723 103,705 4,723
2 15 2 15 2 14 2 14
43 6 40 6 38 6 41 6
7,254 3,647 7,340 3,630 6,989 3,130 8,144 3,135
9,808 4,440 10,370 4,440 10,171 4,080 11,955 4,088
292,607 50,150 286,045 50,150 262,955 49,000 266,424 49,000
8 14 7 14 6 14 6 14
235 32 235 32 233 30 238 30
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
10 12 10 12 10 11 11 12
44 34 44 34 41 30 42 30
7 22 7 20 19 8 19
538 32 510 32 482 28 502 28
187 216 188 211 187 211 189 212
4,237 275 4,248 277 4,130 277 4,249 285
30 4 29 4 27 4 28 4
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
88 20 87 20 86 19 87 20
Leyte Northern Samar Samar Southern Leyte

Area Area Area Area
55,108 68,652 10,644 27,593 12,123 19,538 17,406 10,799

43,072 49,416 4,929 10,041 7,342 9,069 11,521 6,950
8,546 17,096 5,124 167,881 4,186 9,604 2,651 3,284
13,279 1,918 4,359 657 4,680 677 7,757 528

245 221 58 115 82 189 56 17
55,108 112,207 10,644 41,648 12,123 24,271 17,406 27,737

14,913 27,640 962 3,693 2,216 5,267 4,048 6,433
18,169 37,133 1,091 4,419 659 1,332 7,479 11,961
11,708 28,087 2,687 11,782 6,305 14,071 1,649 3,413
15,773 35,781 6,626 25,875 3,732 5,908 8,272 13,472
5-29
Table 5.8
INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BY FARM TYPE, KIND AND
PROVINCE 2010-2016
2010 2011 2012
Province/ Kind Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial
Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm
Region VIII
Livestock
Carabao 337,146 825 308,778 270 293,463 231
Cattle 11,302 4,047 12,249 2,422 17,929 2,914
Goat 106,678 3,106 95,168 2,778 66,712 1,300
Hog 970,911 7,449 754,604 8,448 579,975 8,811
Poultry
Chicken 3,929,021 4,380,937 3,821,120
Duck 451,476 78,573 411,437 72,047 320,297 59,993
Biliran
Livestock
Carabao 6,770 - 5,158 - 4,192 -
Cattle 1,020 - 1,271 39 1,554 36
Goat 16,200 - 15,585 58 13,945 54
Hog 25,125 - 16,950 172 11,098 122
Poultry
Chicken 122,337 121,620 118,246
Duck 5,450 850 4,115 0 3,289 0
Eastern Samar
Livestock
Carabao 36,520 - 32,930 - 28,984 -
Cattle 4,471 30 3,950 20 2,900 20
Goat 16,699 - 16,000 - 7,970 -
Hog 58,800 576 51,007 489 30,100 800
Poultry
Chicken 261,865 219,926 175,200
Duck 5,855 - 4,688 - 5,701 -
Leyte
Livestock
Carabao 179,830 825 161,974 245 155,823 202
Cattle 1,209 3,970 1,340 2,099 6,715 2,569
Goat 44,423 800 37,817 581 28,258 527
Hog 626,320 1,750 476,527 2,529 390,182 2,010
Poultry
Chicken 2,260,286 2,626,254 2,431,232
Duck 374,371 73,071 337,183 67,465 249,114 56,624
Northern Samar
Livestock
Carabao 49,265 - 46,820 - 44,674 -
Cattle 1,918 - 2,573 - 2,926 40
Goat 14,285 - 12,020 - 7,728 -
Hog 104,616 3,246 101,300 3,410 64,111 4,035
Poultry
Chicken 652,464 729,928 348,789
Duck 52,300 - 49,391 - 38,499 -
Notes:
1. Chicken inventory refers to total inventory coming from commercial and backyard farms.
2. Inventory as of January 1.
5-30
2013 2014 2015 2016

Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial
Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm
280,012 198 234,431 181 233,418 195 230,424 213

18,991 3,609 18,538 3,687 18,144 2,621 19,077 2,488
52,966 666 41,205 737 35,345 773 33,648 866
464,124 9,216 317,691 9,517 324,857 10,589 312,658 9,916
3,076,894 1,619,983 1,736,252 2,272,502

296,447 41,436 280,868 39,783 264,162 40,910 225,398 40,054
4,096 - 4,320 - 4,414 - 4,820 -

1,650 39 1,501 40 1,508 39 1,590 42
12,094 51 10,161 51 8,924 59 8,560 54
11,485 118 11,597 120 11,465 110 11,423 206
121,405 103,349 126,336 182,337

3,356 0 3,148 0 2,470 0 2,338 0
25,124 - 20,160 - 19,175 - 19,527 -

2,652 20 2,105 14 1,746 23 1,659 28
5,200 - 2,762 - 1,683 - 1,430 -
25,000 910 17,258 464 25,773 1,072 21,037 547
184,150 97,549 76,491 81,163

5,902 - 3,316 - 3,425 - 3,673 -
149,696 175 114,354 159 117,259 160 118,912 187

7,607 3,295 7,564 3,253 7,394 2,223 8,100 1,996
24,500 503 19,333 580 16,665 532 15,418 585
297,042 1,830 174,995 1,814 166,737 1,410 172,264 870
1,794,771 465,929 527,756 890,443

229,498 40,419 220,430 38,800 203,661 40,230 171,725 38,646
45,680 - 46,825 - 46,640 - 42,124 -

3,148 48 3,270 143 3,359 150 3,282 188
4,946 - 3,285 - 2,315 - 2,218 -
59,120 4,758 48,724 4,872 49,962 5,624 42,324 5,726
233,002 211,349 210,337 213,516

30,046 - 24,952 - 23,548 - 22,646 -
5-31
INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BY FARM TYPE, KIND AND PROVINCE
2010-2016
2010 2011 2012
Province/ Kind Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial
Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm
Southern Leyte
Livestock
Carabao 19,461 - 18,990 - 17,902 -
Cattle 2,094 - 2,362 212 3,082 197
Goat 8,245 2,288 7,794 2,115 5,980 707
Hog 91,485 1,588 68,210 1,639 42,068 1,659
Poultry
Chicken 387,814 390,776 371,392
Duck 1,656 4,652 2,490 4,582 6,230 3,369
Samar
Livestock
Carabao 45,300 - 42,906 25 41,888 29
Cattle 590 47 753 52 752 52
Goat 6,826 18 5,952 24 2,831 12
Hog 64,565 289 40,610 209 42,416 185
Poultry
Chicken 244,255 292,433 376,261
Duck 11,844 - 13,570 - 17,464 -
Table 5.9
NUMBER OF FARMS WITH LIVESTOCK AND NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK REARED OR
TENDED BY KIND AND PROVINCE
2002
(Area in hectares)
Region 8 Biliran Eastern Samar
Kind of Livestock Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of
Farm Livestock Farm Livestock Farm Livestock
All Types 279,364 717,151 11,615 25,882 22,957 51,101

Carabaos 80,632 215,343 2,648 3,861 7,385 18,957
Cattle 12,947 32,188 1,366 3,530 999 2,427
Horses 2,889 4,447 92 132 14 26
Hogs 170,646 420,975 6,800 16,427 14,280 28,216
Goats 11,430 40,198 673 1,755 203 1,279
Other Livestock 820 4,600 36 177 76 196
Note: Excludes parcel with area size equal to 0.001 hectare and not reported.
5-32
2013 2014 2015 2016

Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial Backyard Commercial
Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm Farm
16,279 - 15,503 - 14,448 - 13,535 -

3,194 160 3,396 186 3,428 128 3,374 189
4,043 96 3,460 85 3,391 145 3,702 178
28,965 1,326 25,236 2,078 26,699 2,175 25,448 2,471
342,178 337,504 341,321 371,872

10,248 1,017 10,264 983 10,861 680 12,385 1,408
39,137 23 33,269 22 31,482 35 31,506 26

740 47 702 51 709 58 1,072 45
2,183 16 2,204 21 2,367 37 2,320 49
42,512 274 39,881 169 44,221 198 40,162 96
401,388 404,303 454,011 533,171

17,397 - 18,758 - 20,197 - 12,631 -

Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of
Farm Livestock Farm Livestock Farm Livestock Farm Livestock
130,756 366,860 46,084 131,180 28,920 63,654 39,032 78,474

38,853 102,507 14,132 62,036 6,137 9,853 11,477 18,129
6,674 17,388 1,137 3,058 2,479 5,101 292 684
1,823 2,790 135 217 803 1,260 22 22
74,877 211,753 29,902 62,690 18,215 43,743 26,572 57,546
8,263 29,435 668 2,814 1,194 3,410 429 1,505
266 2,987 110 365 92 287 240 588
5-33
Table 5.10
NUMBER OF FARMS WITH POULTRY AND NUMBER OF POULTRY REARED OR
TENDED BY KIND AND PROVINCE
2002
Region 8 Biliran Eastern Samar
Kind of Poultry Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of
Farm Poultry Farm Poultry Farm Poultry
All Types 232,109 4,281,103 9,329 493,768 19,801 172,413
Chicken 222,326 4,144,060 8,976 488,901 19,284 169,092
Ducks 9,031 125,324 322 4448 428 2,549
Quails 532 9,767 25 98 58 427
Geese 65 364 - - 7 73
Turkeys 98 779 3 21 10 139
Pigeons 21 224 - - 14 133
Other Poultry 36 585 3 300 - -
Note: Excludes parcel with area size equal to 0.001 hectare and not reported.
Table 5.11
ANIMALS SLAUGHTERED IN ABATTOIRS BY KIND AND PROVINCE
2011-2016
Province/ Kind of
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Animal Slaughtered
Region VIII
Livestock
Carabao 17,195 16,607 14,821 15,108 16,113 15,004
Cattle 12,534 11,930 10,666 11,490 10,264 9,421
Goat 1,993 2,205 2,200 967 1,229 1,739
Hogs 230,186 237,742 228,098 242,959 271,287 287,690
Poultry
Chicken 13,989,243 15,993,467 15,295,372 7,220,448 11,079,769 19,544,373
Biliran
Livestock
Carabao 159 153 97 78 89 99
Cattle 1,066 986 933 784 763 804
Goat 72 25 55 37 19 57
Hogs 12,113 11,976 12,271 13,630 13,215 15,141
Poultry
Chicken 2,990 3,954 4,829 - - -
Eastern Samar
Livestock
Carabao 1,993 2,439 1,846 1,102 1,608 1,502
Cattle 446 477 544 378 323 326
Hogs 20,994 23,651 21,461 22,713 27,064 28,989
Poultry
Chicken - - - - 48,400 10,590
Leyte
Livestock
Carabao 9,061 8,892 8,209 8,900 9,394 8,325
Cattle 8,395 8,101 6,909 8,107 7,228 6,431
Goat 1,837 2,147 2,142 930 1,210 1,682
Hogs 124,354 128,025 121,623 127,483 156,257 162,906
Poultry
Chicken 13,291,431 15,115,755 13,321,995 6,592,152 9,967,111 17,943,191
Note: Include animals slaughtered in slaughter houses/dressing plants only.
5-34

Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of
Farm Poultry Farm Poultry Farm Poultry Farm Poultry
106,198 1,764,079 33,738 1,028,560 27,496 279,923 35,547 542,360
100,503 1,661,561 32,386 1,020,441 26,493 267,244 34,684 536,821
5,382 95,160 1,246 6,689 858 11,868 795 4,610
262 6,824 79 1,269 40 220 68 929
21 105 21 130 16 56 - -
12 232 - - 73 387 - -
3 75 - - 4 16 - -
15 122 6 31 12 132 - -
Province/ Kind of
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Animal Slaughtered
Northern Samar
Livestock
Carabao 3,160 2,686 2,115 2,301 2,499 2,302
Cattle 347 306 299 340 409 294
Goat - - - - - -
Hogs 17,634 19,316 17,232 22,939 24,251 23,475
Poultry
Chicken - - - - - -
Southern Leyte
Livestock
Carabao 517 338 347 381 211 252
Cattle 1,798 1,569 1,468 1,341 1,013 953
Goat 84 33 2 - - -
Hogs 27,144 26,152 27,614 28,502 22,524 25,128
Poultry
Chicken 694,822 - - - - 6,600
Samar
Livestock
Carabao 2,305 2,099 2,207 2,346 2,312 2,524
Cattle 482 491 513 540 528 613
Goat - - 1 - - -
Hogs 27,947 28,622 27,897 27,692 27,976 32,051
Poultry
Chicken - 873,758 1,968,548 628,296 1,064,258 1,583,992
5-35
Table 5.12
ESTIMATED ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES BY
PROVINCE REGION VIII: 2015-2016
(In kilogram/person)
Commodity Region VIII Biliran Leyte Samar
Samar Samar Leyte
Rice 118.048 123.438 98.115 114.006 121.252 126.372 128.139
Rice Noodles 0.260 0.070 0.393 0.407 0.200 0.081 0.137
Corn 21.428 0.425 0.083 44.358 0.175 12.732 0.665
Bihon 1.272 0.950 2.116 1.912 0.932 0.229 1.161
Sotanghon 0.095 0.115 0.042 0.132 0.063 0.035 0.202
Pasta 0.140 0.072 0.534 0.082 0.177 0.086 0.104
Canton 0.173 0.115 0.351 0.187 0.457 0.003 0.142
Fresh Miki 0.385 0.489 0.418 0.558 0.065 0.310 0.088
Instant Noodles 2.103 0.927 2.171 2.088 2.544 2.246 1.608
Pandesal 342.039 136.525 274.546 454.771 381.473 257.357 207.312
Sliced / loaf bread 2.731 0.756 3.018 4.133 3.913 0.652 1.999
Buns 101.153 26.121 33.938 33.081 90.781 257.325 38.607
Sweet Potato 6.858 4.166 11.791 6.515 9.983 4.747 6.929
Cassava 6.967 6.593 7.501 7.089 7.478 7.187 4.557
Gabi 1.590 0.137 2.066 0.346 1.005 3.513 1.942
White Potato 0.163 0.029 0.442 0.213 0.065 0.003 0.290
Eggplant 4.832 4.072 5.088 6.109 4.269 3.645 3.314
Ampalaya 2.152 2.318 2.790 2.573 2.095 1.457 1.643
Chayote 0.605 1.298 1.120 0.743 0.134 0.233 0.796
Okra 1.070 1.228 0.718 1.523 0.806 0.653 0.942
Carrots 0.201 0.205 0.562 0.254 0.087 0.013 0.267
Cabbage 0.577 0.449 1.160 0.663 0.565 0.211 0.732
Pechay 1.171 0.556 1.822 1.186 1.354 0.959 1.050
Stringbeans 1.281 0.870 1.604 1.064 2.713 1.128 0.927
Tomato 1.442 0.431 2.126 2.030 0.775 0.573 1.890
Habitchuelas 0.027 0.003 0.036 0.019 0.047 0.014 0.086
Garlic 0.857 0.333 1.367 0.994 0.922 0.491 0.944
Onion 1.766 0.505 2.507 2.174 1.869 0.876 2.277
Gourd 0.737 1.011 1.053 0.254 3.308 0.368 0.726
Squash 3.618 3.724 5.023 5.251 4.025 0.873 2.610
Mongo 0.472 0.171 0.469 0.849 0.388 0.065 0.243
Banana (except saba) 13.297 11.748 15.297 15.983 11.694 9.662 12.568
Saba 5.885 1.010 3.692 9.162 6.441 0.524 12.062
Mango, ripe 2.627 3.109 1.941 3.483 2.166 1.575 3.177
Pineapple 1.192 0.806 1.245 1.249 3.390 0.267 1.483
Papaya, ripe 3.060 0.764 3.419 5.062 0.512 1.384 2.585
Calamansi 0.977 0.124 2.263 1.250 0.816 0.178 1.300
Pork 8.954 6.735 9.145 11.052 7.167 6.385 10.239
Beef 0.122 0.136 0.126 0.139 0.146 0.020 0.338
Carabeef 0.295 0.019 1.118 0.221 0.797 0.009 0.118
Chevon 0.007 0.012 - 0.007 - 0.012 0.003
Chicken 6.902 3.879 7.529 10.172 6.941 2.643 5.814
Duck 0.033 - - - 0.084 0.067 0.071
Chicken Egg 71.975 34.736 68.928 92.938 51.532 49.089 91.385
Duck Egg 0.825 0.181 0.048 0.867 1.028 1.108 0.686
Milkfish 2.061 0.467 2.337 2.320 2.694 2.042 0.494
Tilapia 0.375 0.134 0.124 0.450 0.590 0.373 0.183
Roundscad 7.193 12.598 3.360 11.312 5.437 3.574 3.797
Dalagang bukid 0.488 0.337 0.559 0.905 0.151 0.076 0.227
Tuna (all species) 4.520 0.250 6.522 5.551 2.710 2.829 6.734
Shrimp 0.380 0.078 0.585 0.279 0.692 0.430 0.216
Mussels 0.881 0.103 1.856 0.578 1.101 1.133 0.396
Fresh or Pasteurized Milk,
Raw Milk 0.049 - - 0.004 0.254 - 0.265
5-36
Table 5.13
NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL OPERATORS BY HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED AND SEX BY
PROVINCE 2002
Highest Grade Completed Total Male Female Not Reported
Region VIII 330,750 290,289 36,017 4,444

No Grade Completed 13,315 11,814 1,337 164
Elementary 218,082 194,288 21,465 2,329
Undergraduate 142,042 127,872 12,619 1,551
Graduate 76,040 66,416 8,846 778
High School 64,245 56,316 7,249 680
Undergraduate 37,018 32,596 4,012 410
Graduate 27,227 23,720 3,237 270
Post Secondary Course 1,489 1,300 179 10
College 27,684 22,214 5,098 372
Undergraduate 12,048 10,278 1,592 178
Graduate 15,636 11,936 3,506 194
Post Graduate 1,022 785 217 20
Cannot Remember 4,913 3,572 472 869
Biliran 12,389 10,194 2,081 114
No Grade Completed 405 307 92 6
Elementary 7,926 6,634 1,233 59
Undergraduate 5,189 4,435 716 38
Graduate 2,737 2,199 517 21
High School 2,362 1,948 396 18
Graduate 1,029 820 200 9
Post Secondary Course 16 16 - -
College 1,441 1,103 321 17
Undergraduate 459 368 80 11
Graduate 982 735 241 6
Post Graduate 15 8 7 -
Cannot Remember 224 178 32 14
Eastern Samar 35,856 31,688 3,910 258
No Grade Completed 1,316 1,178 138 -
Elementary 21,387 19,234 2,051 102
Undergraduate 12,008 11,000 924 84
Graduate 9,379 8,234 1,127 18
High School 8,786 7,799 940 47
Graduate 3,817 3,359 428 30
Post Secondary Course 157 131 25 1
College 3,762 3,072 672 18
Graduate 1,948 1,456 485 7
Post Graduate 183 120 56 7
5-37
Leyte 136,209 117,792 16,335 2,082

No Grade Completed 5,500 4,838 588 74
Elementary 89,680 78,997 9,588 1,095
Undergraduate 58,491 51,988 5,754 749
Graduate 31,189 27,009 3,834 346
High School 25,277 21,765 3,167 345
Undergraduate 14,483 12,484 1,781 218
Graduate 10,794 9,281 1,386 127
Post Secondary Course 582 487 86 9
College 12,505 9,722 2,581 202
Graduate 7,217 5,373 1,727 117
Cannot Remember 2,098 1,518 227 353
Northern Samar 49,886 44,982 4,034 870
Elementary 34,096 31,025 2,600 471
Undergraduate 23,650 21,710 1,632 308
Graduate 10,446 9,315 968 163
High School 9,413 8,556 751 106
Graduate 3,858 3,474 350 34
Post Secondary Course 169 163 6 -
College 3,507 2,971 459 77
Graduate 1,854 1,494 330 30
Cannot Remember 1,089 831 91 167
Southern Leyte 39,377 33,887 5,119 371
No Grade Completed 1,041 876 164 1
Elementary 23,624 20,502 2,954 168
Undergraduate 13,486 11,838 1,556 92
Graduate 10,138 8,664 1,398 76
High School 10,180 8,914 1,207 59
Graduate 4,625 4,036 562 27
College 3,517 2,825 659 33
Graduate 2,068 1,596 450 22
5-38
NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL OPERATORS BY HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED AND SEX BY
PROVINCE 2002
Samar 57,033 51,746 4,538 749

Elementary 41,369 37,896 3,039 434
Undergraduate 29,218 26,901 2,037 280
Graduate 12,151 10,995 1,002 154
High School 8,227 7,334 788 105
Graduate 3,104 2,750 311 43
College 2,952 2,521 406 25
Graduate 1,567 1,282 273 12
Figure 5.5 ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF PORK AND CHICKEN BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII: 2015-2016
( in kilograms per person)
12.00
11.05
10.17 10.24
10.00 9.15
8.00 7.53
7.17 6.94
6.74
6.39
5.81
6.00
3.88
4.00
2.64
2.00
0.00
BiliranEastern SamarLeyte Northern Samar Southern
Samar Leyte
PorkChicken
5-39
Table 5.14
FISH PRODUCTION BY TYPE AND PROVINCE
2007-2016
(In metric tons)
Quantity
Province/Year Commercial Municipal
Total Aquaculture 3
Fishing 1 Fishing 2
Region VIII
2007 191,714 73,642 83,947 34,124
2008 199,576 73,245 88,428 37,902
2009 206,831 71,694 95,301 39,836
2010 211,184 68,499 100,846 41,839
2011 209,778 61,229 98,212 50,338
2012 200,418 53,084 92,807 54,526
2013 172,763 41,928 85,153 45,682
2014 137,519 30,241 76,486 30,791
2015 134,977 28,002 77,698 29,277
2016 140,275 24,613 83,443 32,219
Biliran
2007 7,600 4,705 2,831 64
2008 8,049 4,800 3,230 20
2009 7,526 4,161 3,342 22
2010 7,734 4,113 3,608 13
2011 6,504 3,266 3,215 23
2012 6,293 3,052 3,232 10
2013 6,190 2,822 3,344 24
2014 6,379 2,852 3,522 5
2015 6,331 2,791 3,482 58
2016 7,263 2,868 3,974 422
Eastern Samar
2007 34,793 12,025 16,812 5,955
2008 36,671 12,337 16,692 7,643
2009 50,667 18,521 24,581 7,565
2010 50,306 17,076 25,727 7,503
2011 53,739 15,524 25,425 12,790
2012 53,205 14,648 24,842 13,714
2013 49,425 13,317 23,636 12,471
2014 30,018 10,111 19,641 266
2015 27,006 8,450 18,381 176
2016 28,364 6,985 21,199 180
Leyte
2007 70,597 38,441 13,226 18,931
2008 70,372 38,244 12,414 19,713
2009 69,636 34,494 13,988 21,154
2010 70,518 32,911 15,392 22,215
2011 68,574 28,657 14,533 25,384
2012 61,013 22,621 11,934 26,458
2013 43,582 14,351 8,712 20,520
2014 36,754 6,927 8,997 20,830
2015 37,773 6,968 9,904 20,901
2016 37,163 4,963 10,654 21,546
1
Includes production from commercial fishing vessels.
2
Includes production in various municipal and inland (fresh) bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, etc.
3
Includes production from brackishwater and freshwater fishponds, culture of oysters, mussels and
seaweeds in marine areas and fishpens/fishcages in lakes, etc.
5-40
Quantity
Province/Year Commercial Municipal
Total 1 Aquaculture 3
Fishing Fishing 2
Northern Samar
2007 16,753 2,621 13,573 559
2008 18,555 2,700 14,926 930
2009 19,264 2,812 15,418 1,034
2010 20,060 2,776 16,098 1,186
2011 19,916 2,734 15,815 1,367
2012 20,296 2,756 15,986 1,554
2013 20,583 2,816 16,120 1,646
2014 20,548 2,828 16,049 1,671
2015 20,223 2,879 16,194 1,150
2016 20,064 2,860 16,288 916
Southern Leyte
2007 14,306 6,025 7,286 995
2008 16,662 6,684 8,605 1,372
2009 14,789 5,124 8,326 1,338
2010 14,820 5,095 8,270 1,455
2011 13,099 4,664 8,120 315
2012 11,625 4,015 7,440 169
2013 9,047 3,009 5,952 87
2014 8,037 2,728 5,265 45
2015 8,005 2,697 5,265 43
2016 7,006 2,357 4,598 51
Samar
2007 47,665 9,825 30,220 7,621
2008 49,267 8,481 32,562 8,225
2009 44,949 6,582 29,646 8,721
2010 47,746 6,528 31,752 9,466
2011 47,946 6,384 31,104 10,459
2012 47,986 5,991 29,374 12,621
2013 43,936 5,613 27,388 10,934
2014 35,782 4,796 23,012 7,974
2015 35,639 4,217 24,472 6,950
2016 40,415 4,581 26,731 9,103
5-41
Table 5.15
AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY TYPE OF CULTURE BY PROVINCE
2012-2016
(In metric tons)
Type of Culture 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Region VIII 54,526 45,682 30,791 29,277 32,219
Brackishwater 8,591 8,890 7,866 6,000 6,875
Fishpond 8,524 8,820 7,841 5,972 6,851
Bangus 7,654 7,783 7,141 5,479 6,396
Tilapia 61 64 47 37 37
Tiger Prawn 262 213 125 122 109
Endeavor Prawn - - - * -
Mudcrab 371 653 486 299 309
White Shrimp - - - - -
Grouper - - - - -
Siganid - - - - -
Others 176 107 42 36 1
Fishpen 14 14 13 13 9
Bangus 13 14 13 13 7
Tilapia - - - - 2
Siganid - - - - -
Others * - - - *
Fishcage 53 57 13 15 14
Bangus 45 48 13 15 14
Tilapia - - - - -
Others 8 9 - - -
Freshwater 283 330 200 243 298
Fishpond 219 257 166 222 287
Bangus - * - - *
Tilapia 214 252 166 221 285
Prawn - * - - -
Carp - - - - *
Catfish 5 4 - 1 *
Others - - - - *
Fishcage 50 66 34 21 11
Bangus - - - - -
Tilapia 50 66 34 21 11
Fishpen 13 7 - - -
Tilapia 13 7 - - -
Mariculture 4,624 3,480 140 154 183
Fishcage 4,606 3,458 131 153 183
Bangus 4,126 3,077 129 152 179
Tilapia - - - - -
Tiger Prawn - - - - *
Grouper 2 4 3 2 4
Others 478 376 - - -
Fishpen 18 22 9 * *
Bangus 18 22 9 * *
Grouper - - - - *
Oyster 47 42 - - 1
Mussel 6,810 5,056 4,659 4,367 6,451
Seaweed 34,172 27,885 17,926 18,513 18,411
Rice Fish - - - - -
Tilapia - - - - -
Mudfish - - - - -
* Less than 1 metric ton.
Note: Figures may not add up to totals due to rounding.
5-42
Type of Culture 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Biliran 10 24 5 58 422
Brackishwater 1 14 3 58 365
Fishpond 1 14 3 58 363
Bangus * 14 3 58 361
Tilapia * - - - *
Tiger Prawn 1 * * * 1
Mudcrab - - - * -
Fishpen - - - - 2
Tilapia - - - - 2
Others - - - - -
Freshwater * * * * -
Fishpond * * * * -
Tilapia * * * * -
Mariculture 9 10 2 - 57
Fishcage 9 10 2 - 57
Bangus 9 10 2 - 57
Seaweed * * - - -
Eastern Samar 13,714 12,471 266 176 181
Fishpond 592 653 251 102 4
Bangus 481 546 207 99 3
Tilapia 19 24 13 1 *
Tiger Prawn - - - - -
Mudcrab 92 83 31 2 *
Fishcage - - - - -
Bangus - - - - -
Fishpen - - - - *
Tilapia - - - - *
Freshwater 41 35 10 * *
Fishpond 41 35 10 * *
Bangus - - - - *
Tilapia 41 35 10 * *
Mariculture 754 602 5 - -
Fishcage 736 588 - - -
Bangus 258 212 - - -
Grouper - - - - -
Mudcrab - - - - -
Others 478 376 - - -
Fishpen 18 15 5 - -
Bangus 18 15 5 - -
Seaweed 12,327 11,181 * 73 177
Leyte 26,458 20,519 20,830 20,901 21,546
Brackishwater 3,295 3,234 3,086 2,588 3,294
Fishpond 3,255 3,190 3,086 2,586 3,289
Bangus 2,905 2,932 2,918 2,428 3,181
Tilapia 10 7 - - *
Tiger Prawn 159 146 125 122 108
Endeavor Prawn - - - - -
Mudcrab 6 4 2 2 1
Others 176 101 41 35 *
Fishcage 40 44 - 2 5
Bangus 32 35 - 2 5
Tilapia - - - - -
Others 8 9 - - -
5-43
AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY TYPE OF CULTURE BY PROVINCE
2012-2016
(In metric tons)
Type of Culture 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Freshwater 202 262 169 222 278
Fishpond 138 189 134 201 269
Tilapia 132 184 134 200 267
Carp - - - - *
Catfish 5 4 - 1 *
Others - - - - *
Fishcage 50 66 34 21 10
Tilapia 50 66 34 21 10
Fishpen 13 7 - - -
Tilapia 13 7 - - -
Mariculture 1,418 691 4 5 24
Fishcage 1,418 684 - 5 24
Bangus 1,418 684 - 5 24
Tilapia - - - - -
Siganid - - - - -
Fishpen - 8 4 * *
Bangus - 8 4 * *
Oyster * - - - 1
Mussel 1 - - - -
Seaweed 21,542 16,332 17,572 18,085 17,949
Rice Fish - - - - -
Tilapia - - - - -
Mudfish - - - - -
Northern Samar 1,554 1,646 1,671 1,150 916
Brackishwater 1,126 1,150 1,192 675 540
Fishpond 1,101 1,125 1,166 649 523
Bangus 883 901 941 480 358
Tilapia 32 33 34 35 36
Tiger Prawn - - - - -
Mudcrab 186 190 191 135 128
Siganid - - - - -
Fishpen 12 12 13 13 7
Bangus 12 12 13 13 7
Tilapia - - - - *
Siganid - - - - -
Others - - - - -
Fishcage 12 13 13 13 10
Bangus 12 13 13 13 10
Freshwater - - - - 1
Fishpond - - - - -
Bangus - - - - -
Tilapia - - - - -
Fishcage - - - - 1
Bangus
Tilapia - - - - 1
Mariculture 126 125 125 120 91
Fishcage 126 125 125 120 91
Bangus 126 125 125 120 91
Fishpen - - - - -
Bangus - - - - -
Siganid - - - - -
Seaweed 302 372 354 355 284
5-44
Type of Culture 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Southern Leyte 169 87 45 43 51
Fishpond 79 35 22 22 26
Bangus 79 30 21 21 25
Tilapia - - - - -
Tiger Prawn * - - - *
Others - 6 1 1 1
Freshwater 40 33 22 20 18
Fishpond 40 33 22 20 18
Bangus - - - - -
Tilapia 40 33 22 20 18
Catfish - - - * *
Prawn - * - - -
Mariculture 49 18 2 - 7
Fishcage 49 18 2 - 7
Bangus 49 18 2 - 7
Seaweed 2 - - - -
Samar 12,621 10,934 7,974 6,950 9,103
Brackishwater 3,497 3,803 3,313 2,554 2,647
Fishpond 3,496 3,802 3,313 2,554 2,646
Bangus 3,306 3,359 3,051 2,393 2,467
Tiger Prawn 102 66 - - *
Mudcrab 88 376 261 161 179
White Shrimp - - - * *
Grouper - - - - -
Others - * - - -
Fishpen 1 1 - - *
Milkfish 1 1 - - -
Others * - - - *
Mariculture 2,268 2,034 3 29 4
Fishcage 2,268 2,034 3 29 4
Bangus 2,267 2,030 - 27 -
Grouper 2 4 3 2 4
Oyster 47 42 - - -
Mussel 6,809 5,056 4,659 4,367 6,451
Seaweed - - - - 1
5-45
Table 5.16
STATUS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM (CARP) BY
PHASE, LAND TYPE AND PROVINCE
(Area in hectares)
2011-2015
Phase I a
Compulsory
Voluntary Land
Acquisition/ Operation Land
Total Voluntary Offer Transfer/Direct
Private Transfer/ P.D.
Province/ Year to Sell Payment
Agricultural 27
Scheme
Lands
Benefi- Benefi- Benefi- Benefi- Benefi-
Area Area Area Area Area
ciaries ciaries ciaries ciaries ciaries
Region VIII
2011 6,185 3,424 97 52 45 23 31 17 186 101
2012 1,036 567 104 57 149 82 228 125 14 7
2013 635 342 - - 55 29 273 149 58 31
2014 526 286 273 151 24 13 46 25 29 15
2015 1,461 799 78 42 496 274 40 21 29 15
Biliran
2011 14 6 12 6 1 - - - -
2012 74 41 74 41 - - - - - -
2013 - - - - - - - - - -
2014 - - - - - - - - - -
2015 - - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Samar
2011 316 173 - - - - - - 32 17
2012 72 40 - - - - - - - -
2013 21 10 - - - - 7 3 - -
2014 6 3 - - - - - - - -
2015 536 297 - - - - - - - -
Leyte
2011 4,810 2,668 41 22 42 23 11 6 83 45
2012 564 309 30 16 149 82 124 68 - -
2013 270 148 - - 33 18 16 8 31 17
2014 256 140 192 106 - - 21 11 - -
2015 665 365 39 21 493 273 10 5 - -
Northern Samar
2011 954 528 20 11 - - - - 26 14
2012 144 78 - - - - 17 9 - -
2013 113 59 - - 21 11 48 26 7 4
2014 108 59 72 40 - - - - - -
2015 20 10 9 5 - - - - - -
Southern Leyte
2011 25 13 - - - - - - 24 13
2012 91 50 - - - - - - 11 6
2013 14 5 - - 1 - - - 5 2
2014 84 46 9 5 - - - - 24 13
2015 72 37 7 4 - - - - 17 9
Samar
2011 67 36 24 13 1 - 20 11 22 12
2012 90 49 - - - - 87 48 3 1
2013 218 120 - - - - 203 112 15 8
2014 72 38 - - 24 13 26 14 5 2
2015 168 90 22 12 3 1 30 16 12 6
a
Covers rice and corn lands under PD 27, idle and abandoned land, voluntary offerred lands,
sequestered/agricultural properties and government owned agricultural lands.
b
Covers private lands above 50 hectares, resettlements, ISF areas and public A & D lands and lands under
agricultural leases.
c
Covers compulsory acquisitory/private agricultural lands.
Source: Department of Agrarian Reform, Region VIII
5-46
Phase II b Phase III c
Compulsory Compulsory
Government
EO 407/448 Settlements Acquisition/Private Acquisition/Private
Owned Lands
Agricultural Lands Agricultural Lands
Benefi- Benefi- Benefi-

Area Area Area Area Beneficiaries Area Beneficiaries
ciaries ciaries ciaries
12 6 1,085 600 4,608 2,558 121 67 - -

11 6 141 78 161 88 184 100 44 24
5 2 - - 21 10 - - 223 121
35 19 4 2 47 26 29 15 38 20
26 13 536 297 - - 64 34 192 103
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - 16 8 268 148 - - - -
- - - - 72 40 - - - -
- - - - 14 7 - - - -
- - - - 6 3 - - - -
- - 536 297 - - - - - -
2 1 534 296 4,001 2,222 96 53 - -

11 6 71 39 3 1 167 92 9 5
- - - - - - - - 191 105
15 8 - - - - 29 15 - -
16 8 - - - - 59 32 49 26
9 5 534 296 339 188 26 14 - -

- - 71 39 6 3 17 8 35 19
5 2 - - - - - - 32 16
17 9 - - - - - - 19 10
- - - - - - - - 11 5
- - 1 - - - - - - -
- - - - 80 44 - - - -
- - - - 7 3 - - 1 -
- - 4 2 41 23 - - 6 3
- - - - - - 5 2 42 22
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
4 2 - - - - - - 13 7
10 5 - - - - - - 90 50
5-47
Chapter 6
INDUSTRY
D ata on the industries and investments in the region serve as gauge of the extent of its
attractiveness and capability to absorb entrepreneurial ventures. An
analysis of the data on the size and growth of industries and the stock and flow of
investments shows the enabling factors that provide or enhance the comparative
advantages enjoyed by industries and investors in the area. On the other hand, the data can
give indications on the limiting factors that hinder entry, growth and movement of
industries and investments. With the data providing signals, the concerned governmental
instrumentalities can formulate policies, enforce regulations and undertake infrastructure
programs and other forms of assistance to business and prospective investors. Armed with
the data, key decision makers in the government and the private sectors can also forge
alliances to improve the business climate and environment.
Ultimately, the policies and measures implemented as well
as the alliances can serve as instruments for achieving growth and providing
employment opportunities, among others, to the region’s labor force.
This chapter presents regional and provincial data where available, on the number of
establishments by industry, business names registered and employment generated, and
number, floor area and value of private building construction. Data were taken from the
Philippine Statistics Authority and the Department of Trade and Industry.
Highlights
 Total number of establishments in the region decreased slightly by 1.4 percent,

from 27,597 in 2014 to 27,199 in 2015.
 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles industry
comprised more than half or 50.7 percent of the total number of establishments in
the region.
 Majority of the Industries registered a decrease in the number of establishments.
 Accommodation and Food Service posted the highest decrease of 3.9 percent,
from 3,277 establishments in 2014 to 3,150 in 2015.
 The number of private building construction in the region decreased by 1.9

percent, from 4,937 in 2015 to 4,842 in 2016. Majority or 75.4 percent of the
buildings constructed were residential.
 Total value of private building increased by 25.5 percent from PhP 7.2 billion in
2015 to PhP 9.0 billion in 2016.
6-1
Table 6.1 Number of Establishments by Industry and Province
2014-2015.................................................................................................................................6-3
Table 6.2 Number of Business Names Registered: 2012-2016...............................................................................6-7
Table 6.3 Number, Floor Area and Value of Private Building Construction by
Type of Construction and Province
2015-2016.................................................................................................................................6-8
Figure 6.1 Number of Establishments by Province, Region VIII: 2015.....................................................................6-6
Figure 6.2 Value of Private Building Construction by Province, Region VIII: 2016.................................................6-7
6-2
Table 6.1
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY INDUSTRY AND PROVINCE
Province/ Industry 2014 2015
Region VIII 27,597 27,199

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 311 308
Mining and Quarrying 26 26
Manufacturing 3,915 3,971
Electricity, Gas Steam and Air Conditioning Supply 56 56
Water Supply, Sewerage Waste Management and Remediation
39 39
Activities
Construction 78 81
Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles
14,072 13,802
Transportation and Storage 200 199

Accomodation and Food Service Activities 3,277 3,150
Information and Communication 1,023 988
Financial and Insurance Activities 1,124 1,107
Real Estate Activities 184 188
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 369 367
Administrative and Support Service Activities 325 321
Education 320 322
Human Health and Social Work Activities 523 509
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 606 618
Other Service Activities 1,149 1,147
Biliran 1,021 928

Manufacturing 167 159
Electricity, Gas Steam and Air Conditioning Supply a a
a a
Activities
Construction 3 3
471 402

Accomodation and Food Service Activities 107 107
Information and Communication 35 31
Financial and Insurance Activities 53 50
Real Estate Activities b 3
Education 7 7
Other Service Activities 34 30
a
- Combined with Manufacturing
b
- Combined with Administrative and Support Service Activities
Note: Details may not add up to total due to statistical disclosure control.
Source: Updating of the List of Establishment (ULE)
6-3
Province/Major Industry Division 2014 2015
Eastern Samar 2,298 2,190

Mining and Quarrying a a
4 4
Activities
Construction a a
1,207 1,136

Real Estate Activities b b
Education 35 35
Leyte 14,544 14,458

Manufacturing 1,938 1,971
19 19
Activities
Construction 51 53
7,168 7,141

Accomodation and Food Service Activities 1,890 1,814
Education 183 183
6-4
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY INDUSTRY AND PROVINCE
2013-2014
Province/Major Industry Division 2014 2015
Northern Samar 3,282 3,315

5 5
Activities
Construction 6 7
2,087 2,109

Real Estate Activities b 3
Education 29 30
Southern Leyte 2,735 2,753

Mining and Quarrying a a
6 6
Activities
Construction 4 4
1,302 1,301

Education 43 44
6-5
Table 6.1
Province/ Industry 2014 2015
Samar 3,717 3,555

Mining and Quarrying a 2
4 4
Activities
Construction 12 12
1,837 1,713

Education 23 23
Figure 6.1 NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY PROVINCE

REGION VIII: 2015
14,458
3,315 3,555
2,190 2,753
928
Biliran Eastern Leyte Northern Southern Samar

Samar Samar Leyte
6-6
Table 6.2
NUMBER OF BUSINESS NAMES
REGISTERED BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII:
2012-2016
Province 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII 8,918 9,349 12,556 12,403 12,483
Biliran 446 498 516 775 614
Eastern Samar 769 995 1,046 1,514 1,198
Leyte 4,470 4,332 6,457 5,962 6,433
Northern Samar 1,094 1,108 1,146 931 1,202
Southern Leyte 1,053 1,259 1,715 1,778 1,529
Samar 1,086 1,157 1,676 1,443 1,507

Source: Department of Trade and Industry, Regional Office No. VIII
Figure 6.2 VALUE OF PRIVATE BUILDING

CONSTRUCTION BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII: 2016
(value in thousand pesos)
6,051,552
737,701 785,040 774,682

428,168
218,131
Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Southern Leyte Samar

Samar
6-7
Table 6.3
NUMBER, FLOOR AREA AND VALUE OF PRIVATE BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION AND PROVINCE
REGION VIII: 2015 and 2016
(Floor area in square meters; Value in thousand pesos)
2015
Total Residential
Province
Number Floor Area Value Number Floor Area Value
Region VIII 4,937 818,085 7,169,053 3,857 440,954 3,138,649

First Quarter 1,124 185,786 1,335,683 884 133,901 872,132
Second Quarter 1,498 204,575 2,197,355 1,204 130,592 920,890
Third Quarter 1,537 236,284 2,127,380 1,262 111,255 729,652
Fourth Quarter 778 191,440 1,508,635 507 65,206 615,975
Biliran 159 24,501 381,007 108 12,515 103,619
First Quarter 31 3,910 32,952 19 2,399 19,518
Second Quarter 47 5,498 47,067 33 3,147 22,946
Third Quarter 45 6,914 221,991 31 3,988 35,016
Fourth Quarter 36 8,179 78,997 25 2,981 26,139
Eastern Samar 468 78,629 823,745 359 45,774 483,641
First Quarter 49 6,478 63,726 34 4,732 37,749
Second Quarter 138 25,737 268,747 106 15,681 198,197
Third Quarter 114 19,909 201,474 92 10,790 86,525
Fourth Quarter 167 26,505 289,798 127 14,571 161,170
Leyte 3,570 590,508 4,834,436 2,939 325,264 2,062,522
First Quarter 870 146,113 989,983 726 113,444 698,165
Second Quarter 1,104 143,124 1,594,248 936 95,325 566,142
Third Quarter 1,190 181,033 1,443,007 1,021 81,315 485,247
Fourth Quarter 406 120,238 807,198 256 35,180 312,968
Northern Samar 198 43,438 365,992 88 11,011 83,417
First Quarter 55 10,629 74,024 26 2,960 22,280
Second Quarter 38 5,758 65,089 18 2,565 18,930
Third Quarter 50 9,927 85,870 21 3,349 21,547
Fourth Quarter 55 17,124 141,009 23 2,137 20,660
Southern Leyte 343 45,845 406,965 222 27,755 232,581
First Quarter 74 11,001 109,514 47 5,076 46,074
Second Quarter 113 14,421 118,451 73 9,125 71,627
Third Quarter 84 9,952 89,683 57 6,991 58,586
Fourth Quarter 72 10,471 89,317 45 6,563 56,294
Samar 199 35,164 356,906 141 18,635 172,868
First Quarter 45 7,655 65,484 32 5,290 48,344
Second Quarter 58 10,037 103,752 38 4,749 43,048
Third Quarter 54 8,549 85,355 40 4,822 42,731
Fourth Quarter 42 8,923 102,315 31 3,774 38,745
Notes:
1) No data for floor area for Alterations and Repairs as construction works involve renewal or materially
extending the normal life of the building or structure.
2) Provincial data include cities.
3) Provincial figures may not add up to regional total due to rounding.
Source: Philippines Statistics Authority, Region VIII
6-8
2015
Non-Residential Additions Alterations and Repairs
Number Floor Area Value Number Floor Area Value Number Value
603 338,957 3,424,977 77 38,174 183,199 400 422,228

125 49,436 372,216 20 2,449 18,215 95 73,120
167 69,893 1,128,561 19 4,090 28,276 108 119,629
144 119,961 1,205,708 24 5,068 35,029 107 156,991
167 99,667 718,492 14 26,567 101,679 90 72,488
43 11,906 274,217 1 80 100 7 3,072
9 1,431 11,996 1 80 100 2 1,338
12 2,351 23,414 - - - 2 707
12 2,926 186,341 - - - 2 634
10 5,198 52,466 - - - 1 393
79 30,706 291,194 4 2,149 20,611 26 28,297
12 1,746 25,093 - - - 3 883
24 9,981 61,374 1 75 689 7 8,486
17 9,119 109,311 - - - 5 5,638
26 9,860 95,416 3 2,074 19,922 11 13,290
302 232,651 2,293,528 51 32,593 137,528 278 340,859
58 30,894 220,141 14 1,775 13,035 72 58,642
81 44,280 911,016 12 3,519 22,986 75 94,105
65 95,946 790,110 20 3,772 22,630 84 145,020
98 61,531 372,261 5 23,527 78,877 47 43,092
71 32,099 255,676 3 328 1,980 36 24,917
22 7,669 45,290 - - - 7 6,454
14 2,978 36,482 1 215 1,600 5 8,076
20 6,483 61,523 1 95 200 8 2,599
15 14,969 112,381 1 18 180 16 7,788
59 15,555 134,557 14 2,535 18,267 48 21,559
16 5,712 57,593 2 213 1,798 9 4,049
18 5,123 38,162 4 173 1,570 18 7,091
17 1,760 15,821 3 1,201 12,199 7 3,077
8 2,960 22,981 5 948 2,700 14 7,342
49 16,040 175,804 4 489 4,711 5 3,522
8 1,984 12,103 3 381 3,281 2 1,755
18 5,180 58,112 1 108 1,430 1 1,162
13 3,727 42,602 - - - 1 22
10 5,149 62,987 - - - 1 583
6-9
NUMBER, FLOOR AREA AND VALUE OF PRIVATE BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION AND PROVINCE
(Floor area in square meters; Value in thousand pesos)
2016P
Total Residential
Province
Number Floor Area Value Number Floor Area Value
Region VIII 4,842 1,090,747 8,995,276 3,651 576,808 4,560,799

First Quarter 717 175,027 1,390,109 415 63,675 453,242
Second Quarter 985 256,751 2,059,659 695 91,170 758,909
Third Quarter 1,601 316,283 2,511,174 1,293 202,207 1,471,120
Fourth Quarter 1,539 342,686 3,034,334 1,248 219,756 1,877,528
Biliran 456 97,209 737,701 389 72,587 511,672
First Quarter 41 12,938 114,258 23 2,637 25,591
Second Quarter 37 7,109 60,518 21 2,844 28,251
Third Quarter 175 35,378 290,694 154 27,127 207,494
Fourth Quarter 203 41,784 272,231 191 39,979 250,336
Eastern Samar 561 80,149 785,040 477 62,375 612,854
First Quarter 55 8,590 49,040 41 7,579 33,694
Second Quarter 157 21,992 180,075 139 15,874 139,919
Third Quarter 186 22,802 222,899 164 18,073 176,669
Fourth Quarter 163 26,765 333,026 133 20,849 262,572
Leyte 2,764 735,773 6,051,552 1,969 320,255 2,571,835
First Quarter 460 131,751 1,018,417 261 42,749 304,506
Second Quarter 616 204,454 1,563,168 407 57,467 453,770
Third Quarter 748 175,817 1,450,449 546 81,962 630,880
Fourth Quarter 940 223,751 2,019,518 755 138,077 1,182,679
Northern Samar 154 22,447 218,131 83 9,189 68,466
First Quarter 29 4,892 59,193 9 1,039 9,737
Second Quarter 10 2,302 38,075 2 98 938
Third Quarter 59 7,086 69,982 35 4,237 31,865
Fourth Quarter 56 8,167 50,881 37 3,815 25,926
Southern Leyte 369 54,478 428,168 277 34,737 295,738
First Quarter 89 9,292 84,729 52 5,591 46,386
Second Quarter 99 12,030 102,857 80 9,701 85,190
Third Quarter 84 11,232 98,950 63 8,711 73,594
Fourth Quarter 97 21,924 141,632 82 10,734 90,568
Samar 538 100,691 774,682 456 77,665 500,236
First Quarter 43 7,564 64,471 29 4,080 33,328
Second Quarter 66 8,864 114,966 46 5,186 50,842
Third Quarter 349 63,968 378,200 331 62,097 350,618
Fourth Quarter 80 20,295 217,045 50 6,302 65,448
6-10
2016P
Non-Residential Additions Alterations and Repairs
Number Floor Area Value Number Floor Area Value Number Value
796 485,252 3,946,241 71 28,687 185,063 324 303,174

202 90,816 723,136 20 20,536 125,608 80 88,123
191 162,129 1,200,044 17 3,452 22,907 82 77,800
222 112,243 954,123 18 1,833 12,426 68 73,505
181 120,064 1,068,938 16 2,866 24,122 94 63,746
58 24,301 220,013 2 321 2,419 7 3,598
16 10,050 85,435 1 251 1,892 1 1,340
13 4,195 31,149 1 70 527 2 590
20 8,251 82,822 - - - 1 379
9 1,805 20,607 - - - 3 1,289
66 17,498 161,547 3 276 2,452 15 8,188
12 1,011 14,647 - - - 2 700
12 5,992 38,132 1 126 952 5 1,072
21 4,681 46,130 1 48 100 - -
21 5,814 62,638 1 102 1,400 8 6,416
540 390,869 3,117,794 50 24,649 160,633 205 201,292
140 69,916 539,266 15 19,086 119,699 44 54,946
141 144,045 1,039,061 13 2,942 18,788 55 51,550
149 92,504 760,644 13 1,351 8,813 40 50,112
110 84,404 778,823 9 1,270 13,333 66 44,684
33 13,049 113,604 1 209 1,600 37 34,462
7 3,853 32,266 - - - 13 17,191
3 1,995 28,012 1 209 1,600 4 7,525
13 2,849 31,380 - - - 11 6,737
10 4,352 21,946 - - - 9 3,009
47 18,242 101,090 8 1,499 4,951 37 26,389
15 2,665 24,960 3 1,036 2,194 19 11,190
13 2,329 15,652 - - - 6 2,015
11 2,239 14,580 3 282 1,986 7 8,789
8 11,009 45,898 2 181 771 5 4,395
52 21,293 232,194 7 1,733 13,009 23 29,245
12 3,321 26,563 1 163 1,824 1 2,757
9 3,573 48,038 1 105 1,040 10 15,047
8 1,719 18,566 1 152 1,527 9 7,489
23 12,680 139,027 4 1,313 8,618 3 3,952
6-11
Chapter 7
TRADE
D
a
ata on trade reflect the extent of the inward and outward flow of commodities in an area.
The data likewise indicate the kind of commodities that either go into the
export/import markets or are used for domestic or foreign consumption. Proprietors, managers
and executives of private businesses also use them in identifying high potential markets and in
deciding on which commodities to produce and what markets to penetrate. Leaders and
implementors in government, on the other hand, use the data to conceptualize and initiate
programs, projects, services, and facilities that stimulate trading activities in high yielding areas
and/or in those sectors where a demand and supply gap exists. The data are also useful in
identifying areas and products that need to be improved/promoted for better competitiveness.
This chapter presents data on the volume and value of exported and imported commodities
that enter ports located in the region and the value of commodity flow by mode of transport. The
Philippine Statistics Authority is the source of the data that are processed from administrative
reporting forms of agencies in government involved in the collection of customs and tariff
charges or administration of ports.
Highlights
 The region’s total value of exports decreased by 11.9 percent, from US$ 351.8 million in
2015 to US$ 310.0 million in 2016. Other Manufactures is the top export commodity of
the region in 2016, valued at US$ 192.3 million.
 Total value of imports increased by 37.8 percent from US$ 157.3 million in 2015 to
US$ 216.7 million in 2016. This was on account of the big increase in the total value of
metalliferous ores and metal scrap, the top import commodity of the region.
 Total value of commodity outflow from Region VIII increased significantly by 69.4
percent from P28.8 billion in 2013 to P48.7 billion in 2014. Caraga region was the major
export destination with 87.3 percent.
 Total value of commodity inflow to the region decreased substantially by 19.2 percent
from P54.1 billion in 2013 to P43.7 billion in 2014. Central Visayas and Caraga regions
were the major sources of imports with 36.3 percent and
37.7 percent, respectively.
7-1
Table 7.1 Top Export Commodities, Region VIII
2014-2016................................................................................................................................7-3
Table 7.2 Top Import Commodities, Region VIII

2014-2016................................................................................................................................7-4
Table 7.3 Value of Commodity Flow from Region VIII by Region of Destination
and Mode of Transport
2013-2014................................................................................................................................7-5
Table 7.4 Value of Commodity Flow to Region VIII by Region of Origin

and Mode of Transport
2013-2014................................................................................................................................7-6
Figure 7.1 Value of Exports and Imports, Region VIII

2015-2016................................................................................................................................7-7
Figure 7.2 Value of Commodity Flow, Region VIII

2013-2014................................................................................................................................7-7
7-2
Table 7.1
TOP EXPORT COMMODITIES, REGION VIII
2014-2016
(F.O.B. value in US Dollars)
Year/Commodity Value
2014
Total Exports 480,162,188
Top Exports
Cathodes & Sections of Cathodes, of Refined Copper 413,224,348
Coconut Oil 30,731,204
Other Manufactures 22,920,127
Chemicals 10,826,071
Other Mineral Products 2,068,795
Chromium Ore 391,643
2015
Top Exports

Other Mineral Products 2,601,970
Chemicals 2,525,183
Chromium Ore 1,815,092
Others Agro- 804,000
Copper Concentrates 140,161
2016
Top Exports

Chemicals 4,056,704
Fertilizers, Manufactured 2,584,500
Chromium Ore 2,104,800
Copper Concentrates 1,286,761
Activated Carbon 396,000
Footwear 9,198
7-3
Table 7.2
TOP IMPORT COMMODITIES, REGION VIII
2014-2016
(F.O.B value in US Dollars)
Year/Commodity Value
2014
Total Imports 238,222,534
Top Imports
Metalliferous Ores and Metal Scrap 196,454,526

Industrial Machinery and Equipment 13,435,345
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials 6,867,784
Power Generating & Specialized Machines 3,832,560
Telecommunication Equipment and Elect. Mach. 3,295,047
Other Crude Materials, Inedible 2,785,182
Organic and Inorganic Chemical 2,425,206
Cereals and Cereal Preparations 2,021,853
Non-Metallic Mineral Manufactures 1,523,338
Electronic Products 1,492,318
2015
Top Imports

Industrial Machinery and Equipment 3,839,518
Non-Ferrous Metal 2,937,735
Iron and Steel 1,472,298
Plastics in Primary and Non-Primary Forms 1,101,158
Non-Metallic Mineral Manufactures 1,062,019
Metal Products 881,244
Electronic Products 594,211
2016
Top Imports

Textiles, Fiber & their Waste 5,858,957
Electronics 4,864,912
Non-Ferrous Metal 2,781,199
Power Generating & Specialized Machines 2,425,364
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials 1,689,740
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles 1,654,625
Iron and Steel 859,109
7-4
Table 7.3
VALUE OF COMMODITY FLOW FROM REGION VIII BY REGION OF DESTINATION
AND MODE OF TRANSPORT
2013 and 2014
(In thousand pesos)
Mode of Transport
Region of Destination
Total Air Water
2013
Total 28,762,135 2,127 28,760,008
NCR National Capital Region 1,603,304 2,127 1,601,177
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region - - -
I Ilocos Region - - -
II Cagayan Valley - - -
III Central Luzon 437,938 - 437,938
IV-A CALABARZON 139,710 - 139,710
IV-B MIMAROPA - - -
V Bicol Region 84,444 - 84,444
VI Western Visayas 44,195 - 44,195
VII Central Visayas 1,835,395 - 1,835,395
VIII Eastern Visayas 205,209 - 205,209
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 123,540 - 123,540
X Northern Mindanao 2,675,006 - 2,675,006
XI Davao Region 189,381 - 189,381
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 65,644 - 65,644
XIII Caraga 21,347,568 - 21,347,568
ARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 10,800 - 10,800
2014
Total 48,716,402 7,750 48,708,652
IV-A CALABARZON 293,778 - 293,778
IV-B MIMAROPA - - -
V Bicol Region 76,325 - 76,325
VI Western Visayas - - -
VII Central Visayas 1,706,488 - 1,706,488
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 459,627 - 459,627
XI Davao Region - - -
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 36,897 - 36,897
XIII Caraga 42,539,796 - 42,539,796
ARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao - - -
Note: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding
7-5
Table 7.4
VALUE OF COMMODITY FLOW TO REGION VIII BY REGION OF ORIGIN
AND MODE OF TRANSPORT
2013 and 2014
(In thousand pesos)
Mode of Transport
Region of Origin
Total Air Water
2013
Total 54,121,440 7,469 54,113,971
IV-A CALABARZON 6,587 - 6,587
IV-B MIMAROPA 68,920 - 68,920
V Bicol Region 10,395,825 - 10,395,825
VII Central Visayas 22,778,301 2,553 22,775,748
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 10 10 -
XI Davao Region 13 13 -
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 47,064 2 47,062
XIII Caraga 13,730,075 1 13,730,074
2014
Total 43,709,547 2,736 43,706,811
NCR National Capital Region 4,645,092 680 4,644,412
IV-A CALABARZON 9,075 - 9,075
IV-B MIMAROPA - - -
V Bicol Region 1,198,982 3 1,198,979
VI Western Visayas 2,143,140 1,010 2,142,130
VII Central Visayas 15,866,749 857 15,865,892
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 40 40 -
XI Davao Region 141 141 -
XII SOCCSKSARGEN - - -
XIII Caraga 16,467,981 5 16,467,976
7-6
Figure 7.1 VALUE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS REGION VIII: 2015 and 2016
20152016
400.0
351.8
350.0
310.0
300.0
(In Million US Dollars)
250.0
216.7
200.0
157.3
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
Exports Imports
Figure 7.2 VALUE OF COMMODITY FLOW REGION VIII: 2013 and 2014
20132014
60.0
54.1
50.0 48.7
43.7
(In Billion Pesos)
40.0
30.0 28.8
20.0
10.0
0.0
Outflow Inflow
7-7
Chapter 8
TOURISM
ourism is an important source of foreign exchange receipts and of livelihood and
T employment opportunities for communities. Data on the industry provide a panorama

of the region as a tourist destination. They provide a quantitative measure of the results of
programs that promote the area as a traveler's destination and the industry's contributions to the
economic performance of the area. The data are essential in providing vital links in the
development and orchestration of campaigns aimed at promoting the region as a tourist
hideaway. Local leaders can put up infrastructure and institute policies and regulations that will
boost the inflow of visitors. Investors, on the other hand, can take signals to develop tourist and
recreational sites and put up establishments and amenities.
This chapter presents regional level data on the visitor arrivals and their countries of
residence/origin and average occupancy rates of the region’s accommodation facilities.
Provincial and city level data on visitor arrivals reported by accommodation establishments and
various tourist attractions in the region are also shown. The data source is the Department of
Tourism (DOT).
Highlights
 Total visitor arrivals to the region reached 1,186,465 in 2016, a 12.7 percent increase
from the 2015 figure of 1,052,715. Domestic tourists, which comprised the bulk or 95.7
percent of total visitor arrivals, increased by 12.6 percent.
 Foreign tourists, which comprised only 4.1 percent of the total visitor arrivals, also
increased by 15.3 percent.
 The highest number of foreign visitors came from the USA which was registered at 8,009.
Tourists coming from Australia followed at 2,469 and those from Japan at 2,149.
 Average occupancy rate of accommodation facilities in the region slightly decreased from
51.9 percent in 2015 to 51.3 percent in 2016.
8-1
Table 8.1 Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence, Domestic and Foreign
Region VIII: 2011-2016..........................................................................................................................8-3
Table 8.2 Visitor Arrivals Reported by Accommodation Establishments by Province/City

Region VIII: 2016...................................................................................................................................8-5
Table 8.3 Average Occupancy Rate of Accommodation Facilities

Region VIII 2006-2016...........................................................................................................................8-5
Table 8.4 Visitor Arrivals Reported by Tourist Attractions by Province/City

Region VIII: 2016...................................................................................................................................8-6
Figure 8.1 Top Ten Country of Residence of Foreign Visitor Arrivals

Region VIII: 2016..................................................................................................................................8-6
8-2
Table 8.1
VISITOR ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE, DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN
Country of Residence 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total 286,522 490,474 731,039 963,912 1,052,715 1,186,465

Domestic 264,117 461,682 695,262 927,851 1,008,375 1,135,918
Foreign 19,494 27,580 33,640 35,550 42,046 48,476
Asia 3,305 5,925 6,496 10,054 12,278 6,522
ASEAN 250 497 519 1,332 2,088 581
Brunei 1 - - 18 2 3
Cambodia 16 14 - 16 15 4
Indonesia 30 114 55 380 252 39
Laos 3 7 - 11 11 14
Malaysia 56 56 78 364 444 193
Myanmar 3 9 13 22 74 1
Singapore 71 167 268 243 806 246
Thailand 63 106 87 232 446 53
Vietnam 7 24 18 46 38 28
East Asia 2,762 5,073 5,444 7,935 9,526 5,537
China 708 1430 838 2,172 3,734 1,471
Hongkong - - 41 263 366 167
Japan 1,409 1,999 2,226 3,266 3,432 2,149
Korea 538 1,523 2,049 1,765 1,646 1,405
Taiwan 107 121 290 469 348 345
South Asia 175 153 196 208 140 147
Bangladesh 9 1 5 12 9 9
India 132 138 172 108 96 121
Iran 2 6 - 9 17 1
Nepal 2 1 3 6 10 1
Pakistan 17 5 8 28 7 6
Sri Lanka 13 2 8 45 1 9
Middle East 118 202 337 579 524 257
Bahrain - 11 2 12 3 9
Egypt - - 1 - 1 3
Israel 10 14 42 160 20 28
Jordan 4 - - 1 - 4
Kuwait 4 12 6 15 13 -
Saudi Arabia 60 145 258 371 348 134
UAE 40 20 28 20 139 79
America 7,528 9,083 9,574 10,633 14,325 9,742
North America 7,508 9,066 9,544 10,614 14,286 9,410
Canada 514 965 1225 1328 1,579 1,118
Mexico 637 363 5 71 12 283
U.S.A 6,357 7,738 8,314 9,215 12,695 8,009
Notes:
1.Visitor arrivals coming from the Republic of Turkey were lumped in others and Unspecified Residences category.
2. Partial report as of June 2017.
3. Philippine passport holders permanently residing abroad; exclude Overseas Filipino Workers.
Source: Department of Tourism, Region VIII
8-3
VISITOR ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE, DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN
Country of Residence 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
South America 20 17 30 19 39 332

Argentina 4 1 21 9 13 185
Brazil 2 9 5 10 11 77
Colombia 1 5 4 - 14 22
Peru - 2 - - - 21
Venezuela 13 - - - 1 27
Europe 3,311 4,694 5,595 6,072 4,375 3,703
Western Europe 1,544 2,006 2,272 2,509 2,029 1,696
Austria 41 80 107 44 80 149
Belgium 77 125 96 158 76 186
France 237 270 588 944 596 355
Germany 660 1,176 1,085 1,069 864 701
Luxembourg 27 4 14 6 24 27
Netherlands 302 155 222 184 250 55
Switzerland 200 196 160 104 139 223
Northern Europe 1,576 2,306 2,763 3,242 1,927 1,404
Denmark 103 42 104 159 120 175
Finland 65 44 42 34 41 73
Ireland 161 146 27 28 44 40
Norway 549 338 416 305 179 208
Sweden 125 176 286 146 254 217
United Kingdom 573 1,560 1,888 2,570 1,289 691
Southern Europe 167 310 487 289 408 492
Greece 12 12 29 8 28 118
Italy 112 137 391 219 299 184
Portugal 15 123 9 11 30 46
Spain 27 29 58 47 51 110
Union of Serbia 1 9 - 4 - 34
& Montenegro
Eastern Europe 24 72 73 32 11 111
Commonwealth of - - - - - 5
Independent States
Poland 16 34 7 7 2 36
Russia 8 38 66 25 9 70
Oceania 1,998 2,849 5,669 2,392 3,495 2,585
Australia 1,906 2,707 5,530 2,301 3,402 2,469
Guam 2 27 - 7 18 14
Nauru 1 1 - 6 8 10
New Zealand 80 110 120 65 61 82
Papua New Guinea 9 4 19 13 6 10
Africa 2 15 8 76 14 33
Nigeria 2 2 2 3 3 27
South Africa - 13 6 73 11 6
Overseas Filipinos 2,911 1,212 2,137 511 2,294 2,071
Others and Unspecified
Residences 3,350 5,014 6,298 6,323 7,559 25,891
8-4
Table 8.2
VISITOR ARRIVALS REPORTED BY ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS BY PROVINCE/CITY
REGION VIII: 2016
Province/City Total Domestic Foreign
Region VIII 1,159,080 1,107,955 51,725

Biliran 7,315 6,799 516
Eastern Samar … … …
Leyte 73,362 72,661 701
Northern Samar 73,038 72,514 524
Southern Leyte 48,125 47,159 966
Samar 2,245 1,898 347
Tacloban City 517,796 497,818 19,978
Borongan City 21,007 19,661 1,346
Baybay City 109,565 108,089 1,476
Ormoc City 56,339 53,827 2,512
Maasin City 75,278 73,432 1,846
Calbayog City 124,897 119,686 5,211
Catbalogan City 50,713 34,411 16,302
Note: Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City which is an HUC.
Table 8.3
AVERAGE OCCUPANCY RATE OF ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES
Year Average Occupancy Rate (in Percent)
2006 41.3
2007 36.6
2008 31.4
2009 33.8
2010 23.8
2011 37.3
2012 41.4
2013 52.9
2014 48.3
2015 51.9
2016 51.3
8-5
Table 8.4
VISITOR ARRIVALS REPORTED BY TOURIST ATTRACTIONS BY PROVINCE/CITY
REGION VIII: 2016
Province/City Total Domestic Foreign
Region VIII 2,392,771 2,364,253 28,518

Biliran 104,414 104,039 375
Eastern Samar 68,038 67,997 41
Leyte 573,798 565,928 7,870
Northern Samar 54,318 53,845 473
Southern Leyte 124,099 121,201 2,898
Samar 24,742 23,956 786
Tacloban City … … …
Borongan City 106,040 105,665 375
Baybay City 701,075 690,303 10,772
Ormoc City 77,906 77,825 81
Maasin City 531,172 526,678 4,494
Calbayog City 27,169 26,816 353
Catbalogan City … … …
Note: Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City which is an HUC.
Figure 8.1 TOP TEN COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE OF FOREIGN

VISITOR ARRIVALS, REGION VIII: 2016
9,000
8,009
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000 2,469
2,149
2,000 1,471 1,405
1,118
1,000 701 691
355 345
0
8-6
Chapter 9
VITAL, HEALTH & NUTRITION STATISTICS
T he health and nutrition status of the people is an utmost concern of local governance. The
ern focus of current development efforts is towards extending better
health services and expanding its delivery system even to the remotest rural communities. This is
anchored on the concept that no individual should be deprived of the right to health care.
Furthermore, the strengths and well being of the people influence their capabilities to engage in
various economic endeavors.
These concerns and objectives necessitate the provision of data on vital events, health and
nutrition as bases in the delivery of services catering to the health and nutritional requirements of
individuals. The data are key inputs to programs aimed at providing the basic minimum services
to the citizenry. They provide a profile of the health status and level, causes and patterns of the
mortality and morbidity of the population. A cross analysis of the data with the demographic and
socioeconomic information of a target population can show existing and potential problems in an
area.
This chapter provides data on total fertility rate and mortality rates, projected life
expectancies, number of health personnel and facilities, coverage of immunization programs,
nutritional status of children, and the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. The sources of
data are the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), Department of Health (DOH) and National
Nutrition Council (NNC).
Highlights
 Pneumonia was the top leading cause of deaths in the region with 2,595 cases
recorded in 2016. This translates to about 59 deaths per 100,000 population.
Pneumonia was also the number one leading cause of deaths among infants with a
total of 165 cases, or a rate of about two deaths per 100,000 live births.
 Acute Respiratory Infection was the major leading cause of morbidity with 195,410
incidences recorded in 2016. This translates to 4,411 cases per 100,000 population.
 The proportion of underweight pre-school children weighed in 2016 has slightly

improved at -0.7 percent from -15.0 percent in 2015. Meanwhile, the proportion of
severely underweight pre-school children weighed has increased to 0.6 percent from -
13.1 percent in 2015.
 The number of government doctors, nurses, dentist and other medical pratictioners in
the region went down by 13.9 percent, from 3,742 in 2015 to 3,220 in 2016. Almost
half or 49.7 percent are stationed in Field Health Services.
9-1
Table 9.1 Infant Mortality Rate by Region, Philippines
1998, 2003, 2008, and 2013..........................................................................................................9-3
Table 9.2 Under-Five Mortality Rate by Region, Philippines

1998, 2003, 2008, and 2013.........................................................................................................9-3
Table 9.3 Child Mortality Rate by Region, Philippines

1998, 2003, 2008, and 2013..........................................................................................................9-4
Table 9.4 Estimated Crude Birth, Death and Natural Increase Rate by
Five-Year Interval and Province, Region VIII
1995-2020: Medium Series...........................................................................................................9-4
Table 9.5 Projected Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex and Province, Region VIII
1990-2020: Medium Series...........................................................................................................9-5
Table 9.6 Projected Total Fertility Rate by Province, Region VIII

1995-2020: Medium Series...........................................................................................................9-5
Table 9.7 Top Leading Causes of Mortality, Number and Rate, Region VIII
2016 …………………………………………………………………………………………….9-6
Table 9.8 Top Leading Causes of Infant Mortality, Number and Rate, Region VIII
2016 …………………………………………………………………………………………….9-6
Table 9.9 Top Leading Causes of Maternal Mortality, Number and Rate, Region VIII
2016 …………………………………………………………………………………………….9-7
Table 9.10 Top Leading Causes of Morbidity, Number and Rate, Region VIII
2016 …………………………………………………………………………………………….9-7
Table 9.11 Number of Hospitals, Bed Capacity, and Bed-to-Population Ratio,

Government and Private by Province/City
2015-2016 ……………………………………………………………………………………...9-8
Table 9.12 Number of Government Doctors, Nurses, Dentists and Other Medical Practitioners by Type
of Station and Province/City, Region VIII
2013-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….9-10
Table 9.13 Number of Health Centers and Barangay Health Stations by Province/City
2013-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….9-13
Table 9.14 Coverage of Full Immunization Program by Province/City, Region VIII

2012-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….9-14
Table 9.15 Nutritional Status of Children Aged 0-6 Years Old by Province/City, Region VIII
2015-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….9-15
Figure 9.1 Top Leading Causes of Mortality, Region VIII

2016 …………………………………………………………………………………………….9-9
9-2
Table 9.1
INFANT MORTALITY RATE BY REGION, PHILIPPINES
1998, 2003, 2008 and 2013
(Rate per 1,000 live births)
Region 1998 2003 2008 2013
Philippines 36.0 30.0 25.0 23.0

NCR National Capital Region 23.7 24.0 22.0 16.0
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 42.7 14.0 29.0 16.0
I Ilocos Region 41.5 29.0 24.0 23.0
II Cagayan Valley 37.1 28.0 38.0 20.0
III Central Luzon 28.7 25.0 24.0 23.0
IV-A CALABARZON .. 25.0 20.0 19.0
IV-B MIMAROPA .. 44.0 37.0 36.0
V Bicol Region 31.4 28.0 19.0 21.0
VI Western Visayas 26.0 39.0 39.0 25.0
VII Central Visayas 23.3 28.0 31.0 26.0
VIII Eastern Visayas 60.8 36.0 45.0 19.0
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 44.6 27.0 14.0 27.0
X Northern Mindanao 41.0 38.0 19.0 25.0
XI Davao Region 40.9 38.0 34.0 26.0
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 48.4 27.0 23.0 37.0
XIII Caraga 53.2 35.0 21.0 33.0
ARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 55.1 41.0 56.0 32.0
Source: National Demographic and Healthy Survey, Philippine Statistics Authority
Table 9.2
UNDER- FIVE MORTALITY RATE BY REGION, PHILIPPINES
1998, 2003, 2008 and 2013
Region 1998 2003 2008 2013

Philippines 54.9 42.0 34.0 31.0
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 52.4 34.0 31.0 a/ 25.0
I Ilocos Region 51.3 39.0 26.0 26.0
II Cagayan Valley 52.6 35.0 46.0 a/ 21.0
III
Central Luzon 39.4 31.0 29.0 31.0
IV-A CALABARZON .. 31.0 28.0 23.0
IV-B MIMAROPA .. 68.0 49.0 43.0
V Bicol Region 52.5 43.0 34.0 33.0
XI Davao Region 61.2 47.0 44.0 37.0
XIII Caraga 82.5 49.0 30.0 39.0
a/ Rates are based on 250-499 unweighted children.
9-3
Table 9.3
CHILD MORTALITY RATE BY REGION, PHILIPPINES
1998, 2003, 2008 and 2013
(Rate per 1,000 children surviving to age 12 months)
Region 1998 2003 2008 2013
Philippines 19.7 12.0 9.0 9.0

CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 10.1 20.0 2.0 a/ 9.0
I Ilocos Region 10.2 11.0 2.0 4.0
II Cagayan Valley 16.1 8.0 8.0 a/ 2.0
III Central Luzon 11.1 6.0 5.0 8.0
IV-A CALABARZON .. 6.0 8.0 4.0
IV-B MIMAROPA .. 25.0 13.0 6.0
V Bicol Region 21.8 15.0 16.0 12.0
XI Davao Region 21.1 10.0 10.0 12.0
XIII Caraga 31.0 14.0 10.0 6.0
a/ Rates are based on 250-499 unweighted children.
Table 9.4
ESTIMATED CRUDE BIRTH, DEATH AND NATURAL INCREASES RATE BY FIVE-YEAR INTERVAL
AND PROVINCE, REGION VIII: 1995-2020 (Medium Series)
Province 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020
Crude Birth Rate

Region VIII 33.38 30.47 28.16 25.85 23.45
Biliran 32.12 29.52 27.48 25.30 22.94
Eastern Samar 33.05 30.56 28.37 25.95 23.38
Leyte 32.85 29.94 27.62 25.28 22.91
Northern Samar 36.71 32.93 29.86 27.11 24.52
Southern Leyte 28.89 27.19 25.70 23.73 21.30
Samar 35.14 31.91 29.67 27.66 25.42
Crude Death Rate
Region VIII 8.08 7.40 6.75 6.40 6.14
Biliran 7.38 6.86 6.39 6.16 5.93
Eastern Samar 9.55 8.70 7.83 7.24 6.87
Leyte 7.04 6.54 6.10 5.90 5.72
Northern Samar 8.78 7.90 7.05 6.63 6.42
Southern Leyte 8.45 7.93 7.33 6.98 6.68
Samar 9.29 8.34 7.41 6.84 6.38
Crude Rate of Natural
Increase 25.30 23.07 21.41 19.45 17.31
Region VIII
Biliran 24.74 22.66 21.09 19.14 17.01
Eastern Samar 23.50 21.86 20.54 18.71 16.51
Leyte 25.81 23.40 21.52 19.38 17.19
Northern Samar 27.93 25.03 22.81 20.48 18.10
Southern Leyte 20.44 19.26 18.37 16.75 14.62
Samar 25.85 23.57 22.26 20.82 19.04
Souce: Technical Advisory Group and PSA Population Projections Unit
9-4
Table 9.5
PROJECTED LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH BY SEX AND PROVINCE, REGION VIII
1990-2020: Medium Series
Sex 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020
Region VIII
Female 63.99 66.49 68.79 70.79 72.79 73.79
Male 60.35 62.65 64.65 66.65 68.15 69.35
Eastern Samar
Female 61.65 64.15 66.65 68.95 70.95 72.45
Male 57.74 60.24 62.54 64.54 66.54 68.04
Leyte 1/
Female 66.61 68.91 70.91 72.41 73.91 75.11
Male 62.03 64.33 66.33 67.83 69.03 70.23
Northern Samar
Female 62.43 64.93 67.43 69.73 71.73 73.23
Male 57.80 60.30 62.60 64.60 66.60 68.10
Southern Leyte
Female 65.66 67.96 69.96 71.96 73.46 74.66
Male 61.20 63.50 65.50 67.00 68.50 69.70
Samar
Female 60.51 63.01 65.51 67.81 69.81 71.81
Male 57.53 60.03 62.33 64.63 66.63 68.13
1/ Includes data for Biliran.
Source: Technical Advisory Group and PSA Population Projections Unit
Table 9.6
PROJECTED TOTAL FERTILITY RATE BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
1995-2020: Medium Series
Province 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020
Region VIII 4.89 4.36 3.89 3.48 3.10

Eastern Samar 4.85 4.32 3.86 3.44 3.07
1/
Leyte 4.64 4.14 3.69 3.30 2.94
Northern Samar 5.32 4.75 4.24 3.78 3.38
Southern Leyte 4.36 3.89 3.47 3.10 2.76
Samar 5.21 4.65 4.15 3.70 3.30
1/ Includes data for Biliran.
9-5
Table 9.7
TOP LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY, NUMBER AND RATE
REGION VIII: 2016
(Rate per 100,000 population)
2016
Leading Causes
Number Rate
1. Pneumonia 2,595 58.57

2. Hypertensive Cardio Vascular Diseases 2,436 58.57
3. Malignant neoplasm, all forms 791 17.85
4. Tuberculosis, all forms 710 16.02
5. Trauma, Accidents, all forms 673 15.19
6. Pulmonary Diseases 602 13.58
7. Endocrine Disorders (Diabetes Mellitus) 562 12.68
8. Kidney Disorders 528 11.91
9. Septicemia 422 9.52
10. Gastrointestinal Disorders 379 8.55
Source: DOH Center for Health Development - Eastern Visayas
Table 9.8
TOP LEADING CAUSES OF INFANT MORTALITY, NUMBER AND RATE
REGION VIII: 2016
2016
Leading Causes
Number Rate
1. Pneumonia 165 1.96

2. Sepsis/Septic Shock/Systemic Infection 58 0.69
3. Prematurity 38 0.45
4. Congenital Anomaly/ Disorder 37 0.44
5. Respiratory Arrest/ Asphyxial Arrest 27 0.32
6. Diarrhea/Dehydration 23 0.27
7. Meningitis 9 0.10
8. Sudden Death Infant Syndrome 7 0.08
9. Tetanus Neonatorum 3 0.03
10. Chicken pox (varicella rubella) 2 0.02
9-6
Table 9.9
TOP LEADING CAUSES OF MATERNAL MORTALITY, NUMBER AND
RATE REGION VIII: 2016
(Rate per 100,000 live biths)
2016
Leading Causes
Number Rate
1. Hypertension in Pregnancy/Eclampsia 26 30.97

2. Bleeding/Hemorrhage 18 21.44
3. Sepsis/Septic Shock 10 11.91
4. Uterine Atony 7 8.33
5. Amniotic Fluid Embolism 5 5.95
6. Ectopic Pregnancy/ Abdominal Preg. 5 5.95
7. Abruptio Placenta 5 5.95
8. Placenta Retention 4 4.76
Table 9.10
TOP LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY, NUMBER AND RATE
REGION VIII: 2016
2016
Leading Causes
Number Rate
1. Acute Respiratory Infection 195,410 4,410.73

2. Hypertensive Cardio Vascular Diseases 60,368 1,362.61
3. Pneumonia 45,353 1,023.69
4. Diarrhea 26,204 591.15
5. Pulmonary Disorders 24,331 549.19
6. Kidney Diseases 22,845 515.65
7. Skin Diseases/Problems, all forms 14,355 324.02
8. Trauma Injuries & Accident 11,791 266.14
9. Gastrointestinal Disease/ Disorder 5,817 131.30
10. Tuberculosis (all forms) 4,313 97.35
9-7
Table 9.11
NUMBER OF HOSPITALS, BED CAPACITY, AND BED-TO-POPULATION RATIO
GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE BY PROVINCE/CITY
Total Government Private

Bed-to-
Province/City Number of Bed Number of Bed Number of Bed Population
Hospitals Capacity Hospitals Capacity Hospitals Capacity Ratio
Region VIII
2015 80 2,856 49 2,065 31 791 1:1,532

2016 71 2,270 47 1,709 24 561 1:1,226
Biliran
2014 1 75 1 75 - - 1:2,286
2015 1 75 1 75 - - 1:2,319
2016 1 75 1 75 - - 1:2,351
Eastern Samar
2015 16 333 10 185 6 148 1:1,377

2016 18 520 11 285 7 235 1:893
Leyte
2015 29 1,371 16 965 13 406 1:1,049

2016 19 666 15 589 4 77 1:2,178
Northern Samar
2015 12 387 9 335 3 52 1:1,653

2016 13 397 8 325 5 72 1:1,637
Southern Leyte
2015 13 375 7 255 6 120 1:889

2016 14 425 7 255 7 170 1:1,792
Samar
2015 9 315 6 250 3 65 1:1,898

2016 6 187 5 180 1 7 1:3,237
Tacloban City
2015 4 515 1 275 3 240 1: 779

2016 6 786 2 475 4 311 1:320
Note: Provincial data include cities.
Source: DOH Center for Health Development-Eastern Visayas
9-8
Total Government Private

Bed-to-
Province/City Number of Bed Number of Bed Number of Bed Population
Hospitals Capacity Hospitals Capacity Hospitals Capacity Ratio
Omoc City
2015 4 274 1 100 3 174 1: 777
2016 4 308 1 100 3 208 1: 705
Maasin City
2015 2 120 1 100 1 20 1: 724

2016 3 170 1 100 2 70 1: 517
Calbayog City
2015 5 265 2 100 3 165 1: 707
2016 4 220 1 75 3 145 1: 864
Figure 9.1 TEN LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY

Region VIII: 2016
3000
2595
2436
2500
2000
1500
1000 791 710 673 602 562 528

422 379
500
9-9
Table 9.12
NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT DOCTORS, NURSES, DENTISTS AND OTHER MEDICAL
PRACTITIONERS BY TYPE OF STATION AND PROVINCE/CITY
REGION: 2013-2016
2013 2014 2015 2016
Field Field Field Field
Province/City Hospital Hospital Hospital Hospital
Health Health Health Health
Service Service Service Service
Region VIII 1,622 1,804 1,601 1,846 1,579 2,163 1,619 1,601
Physician 298 159 295 161 299 175 306 159
Psychiatrist … … … … … … … …
Psychologist … … … … … … … …
Dentist 45 90 39 88 45 93 46 67
Physical Therapist … … … … … … … …
Occupational Therapist … … … … … … … …
Nurse 718 250 710 290 684 556 710 219
Midwife 20 963 21 928 21 986 22 848
Medical Technologist 86 129 82 141 83 140 86 121
Medical Laboratory Technician 22 … 22 … 22 … 17 …
Radiologist 25 … 25 … 25 … 22 …
Pharmacist 45 … 44 … 44 … 45 …
Chemist … … … … … … … …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide 10 10 10 9 10 6 10 4
Nursing Aide 341 … 341 - 334 - 342 -
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Laboratory Aide 11 … 11 … 11 … 12 …
Pharmacy Aide … … … … … … … …
Health Educator … … … … … … … …
Training Officer … … … … … … … …
Sanitary Engineer 1 2 1 8 1 1 1 1
Rural Sanitary Inspector … 201 … 221 … 206 … 182
Biliran 139 82 139 88 96 81 96 79
Physician 18 8 18 9 19 8 19 8
Dentist 2 1 2 - 2 2 2 -
Nurse 84 10 84 15 50 10 50 10
Midwife 1 47 1 47 2 46 2 46
Medical Laboratory Technician … … … … … … … …
Radiologist 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 -
Pharmacist 3 … 3 … 2 … 2 …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 1 … - … … … …
Nursing Aide 20 … 20 … 13 … 13 …
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Rural Sanitary Inspector … 7 … 8 - 7 - 7
Sanitary Engineer … - … - … - … -
Eastern Samar 153 218 152 219 152 242 152 236
Physician 26 20 26 20 26 25 26 25
Dentist 5 14 5 14 5 11 5 11
Nurse 61 24 61 24 61 29 61 29
Midwife 1 122 1 122 1 131 1 131
Radiologist 2 … 2 … 2 … 2 …
Pharmacist 6 - 6 - 6 - 6 -
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 1 … 1 … 1 … 2
Nursing Aide 39 - 39 - 39 - 39 -
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Sanitary Engineer 1 … … 1 … 1 … -
9-10
2013 2014 2015 2016

Leyte 456 513 437 514 457 534 448 404
Physician 97 45 94 46 97 51 97 37
Dentist 14 33 9 20 14 33 14 25
Nurse 185 62 177 63 185 65 185 65
Midwife 6 283 7 288 6 288 6 208
Medical Laboratory Technician 6 … 6 … 6 … - …
Radiologist 3 … 3 … 3 … - …
Pharmacist 11 … 10 … 11 … 11 …
Rural Sanitary Inspector … 48 … 52 … 50 - 35
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 1
Nursing Aide 97 … 97 … 97 … 97 …
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Laboratory Aide … … … … … … … …
Sanitary Engineer … 1 1 - 1 - 1 -
Northern Samar 324 290 324 322 324 551 324 250
Physician 63 24 63 24 63 25 63 22
Dentist 10 11 10 14 10 11 10 9
Nurse 123 42 123 62 123 271 123 26
Midwife 3 157 3 159 3 186 3 137
Pharmacist 15 … 15 … 15 … 15 …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 1 … 1 … 1 … …
Nursing Aide 75 75 75 75
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Laboratory Aide … … … … … … … …
Sanitary Engineer … - … - … - … -
Southern Leyte 287 203 286 191 287 200 287 174
Physician 45 17 45 16 45 19 45 20
Dentist 8 8 7 6 8 5 8 4
Nurse 146 25 146 28 146 43 146 23
Midwife 2 113 2 90 2 97 2 93
Pharmacist 3 … 3 … 3 … 3 …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 1 … 1 … … … -
Nursing Aide 54 … 54 … 54 … 54 …
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Sanitary Engineer … 1 … 6 … … … -
9-11
NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT DOCTORS, NURSES, DENTISTS AND OTHER MEDICAL
PRACTITIONERS BY TYPE OF STATION AND PROVINCE/CITY
REGION: 2012-2015
2013 2014 2015 2016
Samar 263 290 263 304 263 341 263 267
Physician 49 22 49 25 49 23 49 26
Dentist 6 16 6 13 6 14 6 12
Nurse 119 56 119 69 119 106 119 32
Midwife 7 147 7 133 7 148 7 149
Pharmacist 7 … 7 … 7 … 7 …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 1 … 1 … … … …
Nursing Aide 56 … 56 … 56 … 56 …
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Sanitary Engineer … - … 1 … … - 1
Tacloban City - 52 - 39 - 45 49 41
Physician … 7 … 5 … 7 7 4
Psychologist … … … … … … … …
Dentist 3 3 2 1 2
Occupational Therapist … … … … … … … …
Nurse … 7 … 6 … 5 26 8
Midwife … 20 … 15 … 16 1 15
Medical Technologist … 4 … 2 … 4 3 2
Medical Laboratory Technician … … … … … … 1 …
Radiologist … … … … … … … …
Pharmacist … … … … … … 1 …
Chemist … … … … … … … …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … - … - … - … -
Nursing Aide … … … … … … 8 …
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Laboratory Aide … … … … … … 1 …
Ormoc City … 67 - 67 - 65 - 62
Physician … 8 - 8 - 8 - 8
Dentist … 4 - 4 - 4 - 4
Nurse … 6 - 6 - 11 - 10
Midwife … 34 - 34 - 30 - 28
Medical Technologist … 1 - 1 - 1 - 1
Medical Laboratory Technician … … … … … … … …
Pharmacist … … - - - - - -
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 2 - 2 - 1 - 1
Nursing Aide … … … … … … … …
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
9-12
2013 2014 2015 2016

Maasin City … 33 … 33 … 38 … 35
Physician … 3 … 3 … 3 … 3
Dentist … 2 … 2 … 2 … 2
Nurse … 4 … 4 … 4 … 4
Midwife … 17 … 17 … 21 … 18
Medical Technologist … 2 … 2 … 2 … 2
Radiologist … … … … … … … …
Pharmacist … … … … … … … …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 1 … 1 … 1 … 1
Nursing Aide … … … … … … … …
Dental Aide … … … … … … … …
Calbayog City … 69 - 69 … 66 … 66
Physician … 5 - 5 … 6 … 6
Dentist … 11 - 12 … 9 … 9
Nurse … 14 - 13 … 12 … 12
Midwife … 23 - 23 … 23 … 23
Medical Technologist … 9 - 9 … 9 … 9
Radiologist … … - … … … … …
Pharmacist … … - … … … … …
Nutritionist/Dietician/Aide … 1 - 1 … 1 … 1
Nursing Aide … … - … … … … …
Dental Aide … … - … … … … …
Health Educator … … - … … … … …
Table 9.13
NUMBER OF HEALTH CENTERS AND BARANGAY HEALTH STATIONS BY PROVINCE/CITY
2013 2014 2015 2016
Barangay Barangay Barangay Barangay
Province/City Health Health Health Health
Centers Centers Centers Centers
Station Station Station Station
Region VIII 169 865 169 865 169 865 169 818
Biliran 8 36 8 36 8 36 8 36
Eastern Samar 26 101 26 101 26 101 26 102
Leyte 47 283 47 283 47 283 47 269
Northern Samar 24 135 24 135 24 135 24 105
Southern Leyte 18 108 18 108 18 108 18 83
Samar 25 108 25 108 25 108 25 117
Tacloban City 6 18 6 18 6 18 6 30
Ormoc City 7 33 7 33 7 33 7 33
Maasin City 3 20 3 20 3 20 3 20
Calbayog City 5 23 5 23 5 23 5 23
Notes: 1. Health Centers include lying-in clinic.
2. Provincial data do not include cities.
9-13
Table 9.14
COVERAGE OF FULL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM BY PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
Target No. of Clients 124,047 115,436 116,675 118,138 119,621
% of FIC 61.08 65.07 67.54 74.89 70.25
Biliran
% of FIC 73.01 76.23 84.23 84.79 81.90
Eastern Samar
% of FIC 53.98 73.99 77.93 77.25 73.08
Leyte
% of FIC 69.13 69.31 71.33 81.24 77.69
Northern Samar
% of FIC 32.73 52.95 65.84 63.56 62.40
Southern Leyte
% of FIC 55.55 68.93 66.34 65.94 63.16
Samar
% of FIC 63.36 49.83 57.42 76.39 64.43
Tacloban City
% of FIC 91.41 68.58 61.91 73.16 67.13
Ormoc City
% of FIC 71.06 77.32 65.94 86.70 74.65
Maasin City
% of FIC 49.38 62.58 50.93 53.40 51.67
Calbayog City
% of FIC 62.06 65.78 54.53 59.87 61.33
Definition:
FIC- Fully Immunized Children (Children 9-11 months old who were given BCG,
3 doses of DPT, OPV, Hepa B and measles vaccine).
Note: Provincial data do not include cities
9-14
Table 9.15
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN AGED 0-6 YEARS OLD BY PROVINCE/CITY
Estimated Total Number

Pre-School of Pre-School Severely
Province/City Normal Overweight Underweight
Children Children Underweight
(0-6 Years) Weighed
2015
Region VIII 712,557 400,713 348,105 5,495 35,632 11,481
Biliran 28,278 23,346 20,036 388 2,340 582
Eastern Samar 63,323 38,024 33,298 622 3,152 952
Leyte 217,865 73,544 63,004 957 7,107 2,476
Northern Samar 103,798 82,446 73,007 831 6,413 2,195
Southern Leyte 54,478 38,434 34,977 421 2,351 685
Samar 81,105 51,324 40,935 647 7,090 2,652
Tacloban City 39,743 15,333 14,280 183 785 85
Borongan City 11,330 3,047 2,739 46 201 61
Baybay City 17,448 10,875 9,012 211 1,294 358
Ormoc City 34,366 28,997 25,253 452 2,710 582
Maasin City 14,146 8,417 8,076 58 253 30
Calbayog City 30,359 26,926 23,488 679 1,936 823
Catbalogan City 16,318 … … … … …
2016
Region VIII 717,716 416,645 364,424 5,297 35,377 11,547
Biliran 28,565 23,781 20,740 372 2,106 563
Eastern Samar 63,786 43,973 38,114 872 3,733 1,254
Leyte 217,628 90,454 78,378 1,112 7,941 3,023
Northern Samar 105,312 79,661 71,738 608 5,613 1,702
Southern Leyte 54,532 37,366 33,944 459 2,461 502
Samar 81,715 51,948 42,139 714 6,571 2,524
Tacloban City 40,784 15,603 14,630 151 739 83
Borongan City 11,465 4,764 4,172 100 417 75
Baybay City 17,342 12,104 9,703 267 1,615 519
Ormoc City 35,190 29,203 25,914 408 2,372 509
Maasin City 14,248 8,369 8,038 56 252 23
Calbayog City 30,808 19,419 16,914 178 1,557 770
Catbalogan City 16,341 … … … … …
Note: Data is based on International Reference Standards (IRS)
Source: National Nutrition Council, Region VIII
9-15
Chapter 10
EDUCATION
T he far reaching and enduring effects of education on individual and societal growth call
for serious efforts to continuously improve and promote our
educational facilities and services to the people. More so, the responsiveness of our
educational system to changes in the socioeconomic spheres and the demands of development
initiatives pose a challenge to our decision makers and educators. It is, therefore, imperative
for the government to earnestly make its educational programs meaningful and efficient.
To address these challenges, an adequate and timely supply of data focusing on the levels
and state of resources and facilities and the accomplishments of our educational system is
vital. The data are essential in the planning, implementation and supervision of programs in
this field.
This chapter presents data at the regional down to the division level. The statistics
include enrolment, schools, teachers and graduates by level and government or private. The
chapter contains indicators such as teacher-student ratio and performance indicators like
enrolment, retention, survival, completion, dropout, transition, and graduation rates. Also
shown are data on literacy rates, post- secondary enrolment and graduates and number of
persons assessed and certified for skills competency by TESDA. The data are obtained from
the Department of Education (DepEd), the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) and the Philippine
Statistics Authority (PSA).
Highlights
 Eastern Visayas recorded a total of 3,846 elementary, 641 secondary and 90 tertiary
schools in SY 2015-2016.
 There were 26,228 government elementary school teachers and 12,564 government
secondary school teachers in the region in SY 2015-2016. This translated to a 6.2
percent and 12.9 percent increases from their respective figures in SY 2014-2015 of
24,697 elementary school teachers and 11,133 secondary school teachers.
 Enrolment in government elementary schools decreased by 5.3 percent while

enrolment in private elementary schools increased by 0.3 percent in SY 2015- 2016.
Enrolment in secondary, both government and private schools went down by 0.1
percent and 4.7 percent respectively in SY 2015-2016.
 Completion rate in Elementary School in the region increased from 85.37 percent in
SY 2014-2015 to 87.90 percent in SY 2015-2016. Among the 6 provinces, Eastern
Samar recorded the highest completion rate of 94.50 percent in SY 2015-2016.
10-1
Table 10.1 Simple and Functional Literacy Rate of the Population 10 to 64 Years Old and Over
by Sex and Region, Philippines: 2013.................................................................................................10-3
Table 10.2 Functional Literacy Rate of the Population 10 to 64 Years Old

by Highest Educational Attainment and Region, Philippines: 2013...................................................10-3
Table 10.3 Number of Government and Private Schools by Level of Education and Division
Region VIII: SY 2007-2008 to SY 2015-2016....................................................................................10-4
Table 10.4 Number of Teachers in Government and Private Schools by Level of

Education and Division, Region VIII
SY 2012-2013 to SY 2015-2016.........................................................................................................10-8
Table 10.5 Teacher-Student Ratio in Government Elementary and Secondary Schools by

Division
Region VIII: SY 2008-2009 to SY 2015-2016....................................................................................10-9
Table 10.6 Enrolment in Government and Private Schools by Level of Education and
Division
Region VIII: SY 2007-2008 to SY 2015-2016..................................................................................10-10
Table 10.7 Performance Indicators in Government Elementary and Secondary Schools by

Division
Region VIII: SY 2009-2010 to SY 2015-2016..................................................................................10-18
Table 10.8 Higher Education Enrolment in Government and Private Schools by Discipline Group
Region VIII: AY 2014-2015 to AY 2015-2016................................................................................10-24
Table 10.9 Higher Education Graduates in Government and Private Schools by Discipline Group
Region VIII: AY 2014-2015 to AY 2015-2016..................................................................................10-24
Table 10.10 Number of CHED Scholars/Beneficiaries by Program, Region VIII

AY 2015-2016 and AY 2016-2017...................................................................................................10-25
Table 10.11 Graduates of Non-Formal Technical and Vocational Education Training Programs by Sex
Region VIII: CY 2015 and 2016.......................................................................................................10-25
Table 10.12 Enrolment of TVET Programs by Sex and Cluster Program

Region VIII: CY 2015 and 2016.......................................................................................................10-26
Table 10.13 Graduates of TVET Programs by Sex and Cluster Program

Region VIII: CY 2015 and 2016......................................................................................................10-26
Table 10.14 Number of Persons Assessed and Certified for Skills Competency by Province and Trade
Area
Region VIII: CY 2015-2016..............................................................................................................10-27
Figure 10.1 Completion Rates in Government Elementary and Secondary Schools

Region VIII: SY 2015-2016..............................................................................................................10-30
10-2
Table 10.1
SIMPLE AND FUNCTIONAL LITERACY RATE OF THE POPULATION 10 TO 64 YEARS OLD AND
OVER BY SEX AND REGION, PHILIPPINES: 2013
(In percent)
Simple Literacy Functional Literacy
Province
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Philippines 96.5 96.1 97.0 90.3 88.7 92.0
NCR National Capital Region 99.5 99.4 99.7 95.3 94.6 96.0
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 94.9 94.8 94.9 91.2 89.7 92.9
1 Ilocos Region 98.2 98.2 98.2 93.0 91.2 95.0
2 Cagayan Valley 97.9 97.4 98.4 97.2 96.4 98.0
3 Central Luzon 98.2 98.0 98.4 92.3 91.0 93.6
4a CALABARZON 98.4 98.1 98.6 95.0 93.7 96.2
4b MIMAROPA 93.8 92.8 94.8 86.9 85.3 88.6
5 Bicol Region 96.0 94.7 97.4 87.1 83.9 90.5
6 Western Visayas 95.4 95.0 95.9 84.8 83.3 86.4
7 Central Visayas 96.2 95.5 96.9 87.3 84.8 89.8
8 Eastern Visayas … … … … … …
9 Zamboanga Peninsula 96.0 96.1 96.0 87.5 85.2 89.8
10 Northern Mindanao 95.4 94.5 96.2 94.0 92.6 95.5
11 Davao 95.2 94.1 96.4 86.0 83.8 88.3
12 SOCCSKSARGEN 90.8 90.8 90.9 82.5 81.0 84.0
13 Caraga 96.2 95.5 97.0 91.9 90.4 93.6
ARMM Autonomous Region
in Muslim Mindanao 86.1 84.9 87.3 72.1 69.8 74.2
Note: Data excludes Region VIII for this survey round.
Source: Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey
Table 10.2
FUNCTIONAL LITERACY RATE OF THE POPULATION 10 TO 64 YEARS OLD
BY HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AND REGION, PHILIPPINES:
2013
(In percent)
Highest Educational Attainment
Population High
High
Province 10-64 Years No Grade Elementary Elementary School
School
Old Completed Level Graduate Graduate
Level
or Higher
Philippines 90.3 2.7 71.4 85.5 91.3 100.0
Male 88.7 2.7 69.3 84.8 90.3 100.0
Female 92.0 2.7 74.5 86.3 92.3 100.0
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 91.2 0.0 76.4 85.3 92.2 100.0
1 Ilocos Region 93.0 0.0 74.7 84.9 90.6 100.0
2 Cagayan Valley 97.2 7.0 92.6 96.5 98.6 100.0
3 Central Luzon 92.3 4.7 74.1 86.0 90.0 100.0
4a CALABARZON 95.0 3.6 80.4 91.8 94.1 100.0
4b MIMAROPA 86.9 3.8 68.9 87.2 93.5 100.0
5 Bicol Region 87.1 2.9 62.4 81.9 91.4 100.0
6 Western Visayas 84.8 1.5 60.2 71.8 84.1 100.0
7 Central Visayas 87.3 5.4 68.8 85.2 87.6 100.0
8 Eastern Visayas … … … … … …
9 Zamboanga Peninsula 87.5 0.0 72.2 84.9 91.4 100.0
10 Northern Mindanao 94.0 0.0 80.2 96.9 98.5 100.0
11 Davao 86.0 4.1 64.7 85.4 90.3 100.0
12 SOCCSKSARGEN 82.5 0.4 64.3 82.1 94.9 100.0
13 Caraga 91.9 0.0 78.8 92.5 94.4 100.0
ARM Autonomous Region
M in Muslim Mindanao 72.1 1.7 56.9 75.5 89.0 98.4
Notes:
1. Data excludes Region VIII for this survey round.
2. Persons who graduated from high school or completed higher level of education are considered functionally literate.
Source: Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey
10-3
Table 10.3
NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND
DIVISION REGION VIII: SY 2007-2008 to SY 2015-2016
Division/Level of SY 2007-2008 SY 2008-2009 SY 2009-2010 SY 2010-2011

Education Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private
Region VIII
Elementary 3,592 108 3,603 111 3,619 129 3,627 133
Secondary 387 123 396 105 414 122 431 118
Tertiary 41 57 40 56 42 58 40 57
Biliran
Elementary 125 3 125 3 125 4 125 4
Secondary 16 2 16 2 16 2 20 2
Tertiary 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 -
Eastern Samar
Elementary 463 6 463 5 468 8 469 8
Secondary 53 15 54 12 54 17 55 17
Tertiary 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 2
Leyte
Elementary 1,158 34 1,161 32 1,164 40 1,170 42
Secondary 116 34 118 36 129 39 131 38
Tertiary 14 14 14 12 15 13 13 11
Northern Samar
Elementary 520 9 519 12 520 14 518 13
Secondary 66 16 66 13 66 19 69 17
Tertiary 4 9 3 9 4 10 4 10
Samar
Elementary 696 4 698 3 704 5 706 5
Secondary 59 5 61 5 61 6 61 6
Tertiary 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3
Southern Leyte
Elementary 293 13 295 13 296 15 296 18
Secondary 37 28 38 12 39 13 39 13
Tertiary 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2
Tacloban City
Elementary 40 17 40 19 40 18 40 19
Secondary 10 13 11 15 11 16 12 15
Tertiary 3 16 3 16 3 16 3 18
Notes:
1. For SY 2007-2008 to 2012-2013, data for Baybay City is still included in Leyte
2. For SY 2007-2008 to 2011-2012, data for Borongan City and Catbalogan City are
still included in Eastern Samar and Samar Province, respectively.
Sources: Department of Education, Region VIII
Commission on Higher Education, Region VIII
10-4
SY 2011-2012 SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 SY 2015-2016

Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private
3,633 128 3,644 204 3,637 204 3,635 203 3,634 212
449 118 488 126 495 128 503 127 516 125
46 59 39 54 39 54 39 53 39 51
125 4 125 6 125 6 125 9 125 8

20 2 20 2 20 2 20 2 21 2
2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 0
469 7 418 5 417 5 417 5 417 7

57 17 52 12 53 11 53 11 53 12
5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 4 1
1,175 41 1,178 68 1,107 58 1,107 58 1,107 60

138 37 146 40 138 38 141 38 145 39
17 12 9 13 9 13 9 13 11 12
518 11 522 31 521 32 520 31 519 32

69 18 77 21 77 23 77 22 78 21
4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9
706 5 660 1 659 1 659 1 658 2

63 8 70 4 73 4 76 4 78 3
6 5 5 3 5 3 5 3 4 1
297 18 297 25 294 26 294 26 295 27

39 13 40 13 40 13 41 14 42 13
6 4 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 1
40 18 40 27 40 27 40 24 41 25
12 13 14 15 14 15 14 14 15 14
3 16 6 14 6 14 6 13 3 12
10-5
NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND DIVISION
REGION VIII: SY 2007-2008 to SY 2015-2016
Division/Level of SY 2007-2008 SY 2008-2009 SY 2009-2010 SY 2010-2011

Borongan City
Elementary … … … … … … … …
Secondary … … … … … … … …
Tertiary … … … … … … … …
Baybay City
Elementary … … … … … … … …
Secondary … … … … … … … …
Tertiary … … … … … … … …
Ormoc City
Elementary 82 14 83 15 83 15 83 15
Secondary 9 5 10 5 12 5 13 5
Tertiary 1 6 2 7 2 7 1 7
Calbayog City
Elementary 154 5 158 5 158 6 158 5
Secondary 10 2 10 2 14 2 19 2
Tertiary 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Catbalogan City
Elementary … … … … … … … …
Secondary … … … … … … … …
Tertiary … … … … … … … …
Maasin City
Elementary 61 3 61 4 61 4 62 4
Secondary 11 3 12 3 12 3 12 3
Tertiary 1 2 … 2 1 2 1 2
10-6
SY 2011-2012 SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 SY 2015-2016

Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't Private
… … 51 7 51 6 51 6 51 7
… … 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5
… … … … … … … … 1 2
… … … … 70 10 70 10 70 10
… … … … 10 2 10 2 11 1
… … … … … … … … 1 1
83 15 83 18 83 18 83 18 83 19
14 5 14 6 14 7 14 7 14 7
1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6
158 5 158 5 158 5 157 5 156 5

22 2 26 3 26 3 26 3 26 3
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
… … 50 7 50 6 50 6 50 6
… … 7 2 7 2 7 2 8 2
… … … … … … … … 1 2
62 4 62 4 62 4 62 4 62 4
15 3 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
10-7
Table 10.4
NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS BY LEVEL OF
EDUCATION AND DIVISION
Division/Level of SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 2015-2016

Region VIII
Elementary 22,736 … 24,377 …. 24,697 … 26,228 …
Secondary 9,087 … 10,125 … 11,133 … 12,564 …
Biliran
Elementary 1,029 … 1,051 … 1,045 … 942 …
Secondary 382 … 480 … 491 … 563 …
Eastern Samar
Elementary 2,355 … 2,532 … 2,581 … 2,621 …
Secondary 881 … 1,002 … 1,103 … 1,139 …
Leyte
Elementary 7,485 … 7,387 … 7,627 … 8,045 …
Secondary 3,237 … 3,005 … 3,257 … 3,693 …
Northern Samar
Elementary 3,354 … 3,752 … 3,513 … 4,334 …
Secondary 1,281 … 1,521 … 1,523 … 1,790 …
Samar
Elementary 2,720 … 3,085 … 3,149 … 3,602 …
Secondary 792 … 1,006 … 1,349 … 1,630 …
Southern Leyte
Elementary 1,840 … 1,903 … 1,957 … 1,813 …
Secondary 744 … 731 … 776 … 882 …
Tacloban City
Elementary 780 … 847 … 881 … 871 …
Secondary 494 … 579 … 668 … 679 …
Borongan City
Elementary 408 … 427 … 427 … 423 …
Secondary 200 … 211 … 219 … 220 …
Baybay City
Elementary … … 498 … 517 … 537 …
Secondary … … 241 … 248 … 290 …
Ormoc City
Elementary 790 … 844 … 856 … 817 …
Secondary 365 … 466 … 508 … 561 …
Calbayog City
Elementary 950 … 1,044 … 1,081 … 1,209 …
Secondary 282 … 400 … 472 … 545 …
Catbalogan City
Elementary 544 … 552 … 572 … 562 …
Secondary 250 … 304 … 328 … 340 …
Maasin City
Elementary 481 … 455 … 491 … 452 …
Secondary 179 … 179 … 191 … 232 …
Source: Department of Education, Region VIII
10-8
Table 10.5
TEACHER-STUDENT RATIO IN GOVERNMENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS BY DIVISION
SY 2008-2009 SY 2009-2010 SY 2010-2011 SY 2011-2012
Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public

Province
Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary
Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools
Region VIII 1:32 1:41 1:31 1:38 1:32 1:39 1:32 1:39
Biliran 1:27 1:39 1:26 1:37 1:27 1:37 1:26 1:41
Eastern Samar 1:31 1:40 1:30 1:37 1:30 1:36 1:29 1:32
Leyte 1:30 1:44 1:29 1:42 1:30 1:42 1:30 1:42
Northern Samar 1:38 1:39 1:37 1:33 1:38 1:34 1:37 1:35
Samar 1:34 1:43 1:33 1:41 1:35 1:45 1:36 1:44
Southern Leyte 1:26 1:34 1:25 1:31 1:26 1:31 1:26 1:32
Tacloban City 1:40 1:36 1:40 1:36 1:40 1:36 1:40 1:35
Borongan City … … … … … … … …
Baybay City … … … … … … … …
Ormoc City 1:37 1:47 1:36 1:43 1:36 1:42 1:37 1:43
Calbayog City 1:35 1:49 1:34 1:46 1:36 1:48 1:36 1:52
Catbalogan City … … … … … … … …
Maasin City 1:22 1:37 1:22 1:35 1:22 1:39 1:22 1:39
SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 SY 2015-2016
Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public

Province
Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary Elementary Secondary
Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools
Region VIII 1:37 1:38 1:35 1:34 1:31 1:28 1:25 1:25
Biliran 1:31 1:38 1:29 1:37 1:30 1:28 1:28 1:25
Eastern Samar 1:34 1:33 1:33 1:34 1:29 1:27 1:24 1:26
Leyte 1:36 1:40 1:35 1:31 1:32 1:29 1:25 1:25
Northern Samar 1:41 1:36 1:40 1:36 1:33 1:28 1:24 1:26
Samar 1:40 1:46 1:37 1:44 1:31 1:29 1:23 1:24
Southern Leyte 1:30 1:32 1:30 1:28 1:28 1:28 1:25 1:22
Tacloban City 1:45 1:36 1:45 1:36 1:36 1:24 1:32 1:24
Borongan City 1:31 1:30 1:29 1:29 1:28 1:26 1:23 1:26
Baybay City … … 1:36 1:31 1:33 1:31 1:26 1:27
Ormoc City 1:42 1:40 1:41 1:39 1:38 1:29 1:34 1:26
Calbayog City 1:36 1:49 1:36 1:45 1:32 1:29 1:23 1:25
Catbalogan City 1:36 1:36 1:35 1:35 1:33 1:26 1:27 1:26
Maasin City 1:26 1:36 1:25 1:28 1:24 1:26 1:22 1:20
10-9
Table 10.6
ENROLMENT IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND
Division/Level SY 2007-2008 SY 2008-2009 SY 2009-2010 SY 2010-2011
of Education Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private Gov't. Private
Region VIII
Elementary 668,803 13,957 706,335 15,486 694,168 15,783 708,715 16,474
Grade 1 146,231 2,693 150,278 2,965 150,491 2,987 153,465 3,023
Grade 2 118,722 2,639 122,491 2,762 123,420 2,829 125,244 2,934
Grade 3 109,322 2,349 112,511 2,788 115,681 2,668 116,985 2,820
Grade 4 104,760 2,204 128,555 2,482 108,481 2,643 111,951 2,643
Grade 5 97,406 2,129 100,496 2,284 101,393 2,375 104,669 2,672
Grade 6 92,362 1,943 92,004 2,205 94,702 2,281 96,401 2,382
Secondary 257,344 34,104 273,326 37,066 277,587 35,693 288,740 36,920
First Year 80,541 8,999 83,868 10,424 85,293 9,550 90,127 10,266
Second Year 69,311 8,865 71,973 9,266 73,773 9,574 76,377 9,466
Third Year 62,037 8,463 62,270 8,917 64,211 8,432 66,338 9,150
Fourth Year 45,455 7,777 55,215 8,459 54,310 8,137 55,898 8,038
Biliran
Elementary 26,247 275 26,407 299 26,472 310 26,603 349
Grade 1 5,325 56 5,387 63 5,062 62 5,300 79
Grade 2 4,505 62 4,626 50 4,703 62 4,386 64
Grade 3 4,353 45 4,384 55 4,476 51 4,457 57
Grade 4 4,132 44 4,234 46 4,248 52 4,345 50
Grade 5 3,938 46 3,979 39 4,139 43 4,157 53
Grade 6 3,994 22 3,797 46 3,844 40 3,958 46
Secondary 12,089 328 13,086 321 13,119 327 13,401 363
First Year 3,871 86 3,869 95 4,027 90 4,049 108
Second Year 3,230 77 3,497 82 3,525 88 3,577 90
Third Year 3,205 80 2,856 67 3,009 81 3,121 84
Fourth Year 1,783 85 2,864 77 2,558 68 2,654 81
Eastern Samar
Elementary 80,580 422 80,814 374 83,038 410 83,104 508
Grade 1 18,444 81 17,883 68 17,926 86 17,994 107
Grade 2 14,139 74 14,421 62 14,553 78 14,292 94
Grade 3 12,979 63 13,266 72 13,817 66 13,484 85
Grade 4 12,281 73 12,472 55 13,094 64 13,249 78
Grade 5 11,705 58 11,756 62 12,328 63 12,545 72
Grade 6 11,032 73 11,016 55 11,320 53 11,540 72
Secondary 33,882 3,307 35,335 4,106 35,837 3,976 35,680 4,014
First Year 10,251 997 10,763 1,180 10,751 1,043 10,823 1,131
Second Year 9,147 868 9,318 1,102 9,417 1,082 9,296 993
Third Year 8,103 799 8,263 930 8,687 988 8,542 993
Fourth Year 6,381 643 6,991 894 6,982 863 7,019 897
Leyte
Elementary 214,489 3,664 217,090 4,153 217,554 4,021 218,313 4,195
Grade 1 44,813 684 46,851 829 45,792 779 45,510 777
Grade 2 37,291 664 37,900 757 37,952 744 37,796 769
Grade 3 35,228 609 35,608 751 36,037 660 36,235 738
Grade 4 33,831 600 33,717 675 34,436 639 34,799 650
Grade 5 32,026 587 32,698 589 32,498 597 33,081 652
Grade 6 31,300 520 30,316 552 30,839 602 30,892 609
Secondary 85,694 11,632 90,502 12,251 91,799 11,722 94,801 11,740
First Year 26,872 3,097 26,942 3,424 27,196 3,166 28,554 3,120
Second Year 23,260 2,955 24,149 3,095 24,145 3,148 25,009 3,082
Third Year 20,359 2,922 20,949 2,899 21,619 2,790 21,899 2,891
Fourth Year 15,203 2,658 18,462 2,833 18,839 2,618 19,339 2,647
10-10
SY 2011-2012 SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 SY 2015-2016

709,835 17,132 707,367 18,110 697,553 18,467 691,923 17,813 655,229 17,866
150,198 3,655 138,492 3,520 119,209 3,255 113,310 3,185 96,637 3,042
126,109 2,866 128,758 3,578 127,039 3,438 113,988 2,966 107,145 3,070
116,821 2,821 119,487 2,848 123,426 3,499 125,006 3,181 109,070 2,868
111,513 2,706 112,837 2,854 115,849 2,797 120,936 3,248 119,556 3,080
106,591 2,556 106,985 2,710 109,681 2,800 113,096 2,605 115,537 3,214
98,603 2,528 100,808 2,600 102,349 2,678 105,587 2,628 107,284 2,592
292,405 36,958 300,212 37,291 311,496 37,003 316,234 35,089 315,774 33,444
89,578 10,047 92,121 9,945 93,689 9,642 93,063 9,198 94,866 9,227
78,630 9,551 79,563 9,659 82,827 9,459 84,255 8,999 83,116 8,469
66,709 8,763 69,405 9,187 72,191 9,084 73,083 8,486 74,620 8,125
57,488 8,597 59,123 8,500 62,789 8,818 65,833 8,406 63,172 7,623
26,938 352 27,154 381 26,159 381 27,147 392 26,400 399
5,536 56 5,317 76 4,600 63 4,541 66 4,027 74
4,559 80 4,910 56 4,807 69 4,614 64 4,362 67
4,304 60 4,452 74 4,571 54 5,029 72 4,496 63
4,339 55 4,199 66 4,214 71 4,593 55 4,864 71
4,238 49 4,202 58 4,032 69 4,344 72 4,471 53
3,962 52 4,074 51 3,935 55 4,026 63 4,180 71
13,506 366 13,827 371 13,913 352 14,566 361 14,097 366
4,251 91 4,241 98 4,036 88 4,052 94 3,871 99
3,570 103 3,882 91 3,859 93 3,878 92 3,751 91
3,028 88 3,055 96 3,421 82 3,461 91 3,474 83
2,657 84 2,649 86 2,597 89 3,175 84 3,001 93
79,306 525 67,374 453 66,997 415 65,545 419 62,877 417
17,862 103 13,682 91 11,400 74 10,417 93 8,906 72
13,588 91 12,468 77 12,574 80 10,782 70 10,031 83
12,454 95 11,017 89 12,213 74 12,242 60 10,456 75
12,181 81 10,347 82 10,871 72 11,861 73 11,964 60
11,978 77 9,964 55 10,233 65 10,534 67 11,419 65
11,243 78 9,896 59 9,706 50 9,709 56 10,101 62
33,911 4,017 28,568 3,550 30,012 3,381 30,151 3,355 29,931 3,480
10,091 1,105 8,698 1,001 9,158 894 8,577 930 8,525 1,012
8,980 1,052 7,484 931 7,928 909 8,155 818 7,727 919
7,853 937 6,622 834 6,914 837 7,110 829 7,435 779
6,987 923 5,764 784 6,012 741 6,309 778 6,244 770
223,839 4,330 225,723 4,703 212,523 3,717 210,701 3,690 201,694 3,857
47,633 850 45,623 1,020 38,459 705 36,400 687 31,135 716
38,147 745 40,694 884 39,465 798 36,039 653 34,155 678
36,593 751 36,807 722 37,092 624 38,469 744 34,403 631
35,514 701 35,690 736 33,792 527 35,848 584 36,829 755
34,099 647 34,402 693 32,684 553 32,660 510 34,189 576
31,853 636 32,507 648 31,031 510 31,285 512 30,983 501
96,236 11,569 98,189 11,509 93,769 10,826 94,808 10,544 93,369 10,884
28,824 3,156 29,094 3,130 27,334 2,978 27,518 2,773 27,765 3,048
25,806 2,876 26,026 2,961 24,452 2,816 24,996 2,809 24,551 2,727
22,091 2,819 23,163 2,697 22,307 2,630 21,760 2,526 21,990 2,700
19,515 2,718 19,906 2,721 19,676 2,402 20,534 2,436 19,063 2,409
10-11
Northern Samar
Elementary 109,458 535 115,242 904 119,683 811 122,715 856
Grade 1 26,301 108 27,855 159 28,537 136 27,936 143
Grade 2 20,278 111 21,664 167 22,252 107 22,847 134
Grade 3 17,983 79 19,114 165 20,064 159 20,654 130
Grade 4 16,512 75 16,961 145 18,103 158 18,952 154
Grade 5 14,977 78 15,653 121 16,137 131 17,102 162
Grade 6 13,407 84 13,995 147 14,590 120 15,224 133
Secondary 33,882 3,233 37,536 4,606 38,748 4,019 40,757 4,726
First Year 10,251 956 11,746 1,428 12,366 1,048 12,903 1,414
Second Year 9,147 898 9,885 1,189 10,180 1,116 10,905 1,156
Third Year 8,103 782 8,639 1,105 8,893 957 9,238 1,186
Fourth Year 6,381 597 7,266 884 7,309 898 7,711 970
Samar
Elementary 98,697 733 125,005 748 104,584 711 111,023 775
Grade 1 22,646 120 22,934 138 23,879 126 24,941 164
Grade 2 18,406 119 19,116 111 19,065 136 20,790 135
Grade 3 15,891 125 16,865 121 17,595 107 18,254 139
Grade 4 15,572 130 38,780 120 15,957 118 17,427 115
Grade 5 13,747 137 14,578 127 14,550 110 15,660 118
Grade 6 12,435 102 12,732 131 13,538 114 13,951 104
Secondary 32,220 1,756 34,490 1,857 35,139 1,940 38,892 1,937
First Year 10,832 432 11,444 520 11,798 564 13,539 599
Second Year 8,574 514 8,859 414 9,434 517 10,340 518
Third Year 7,920 438 7,226 482 7,632 378 8,360 483
Fourth Year 4,894 372 6,961 441 6,275 481 6,653 337
Southern Leyte
Elementary 45,676 712 45,581 886 45,088 1,051 46,471 1,173
Grade 1 8,969 190 8,680 186 8,344 245 9,925 279
Grade 2 7,779 175 7,943 179 7,672 170 7,557 222
Grade 3 7,351 115 7,563 161 7,646 196 7,392 168
Grade 4 7,330 88 7,253 138 7,409 171 7,490 197
Grade 5 7,184 78 7,233 123 7,094 141 7,255 167
Grade 6 7,063 66 6,909 99 6,923 128 6,852 140
Secondary 18,887 6,367 19,420 6,324 18,773 6,078 19,032 6,132
First Year 5,659 1,660 5,746 1,681 5,511 1,527 5,757 1,637
Second Year 5,022 1,693 4,945 1,588 4,999 1,593 4,919 1,541
Third Year 4,571 1,543 4,615 1,583 4,229 1,492 4,567 1,507
Fourth Year 3,635 1,471 4,114 1,472 4,034 1,466 3,789 1,447
Tacloban City
Elementary 28,680 3,737 29,295 4,112 29,586 4,238 29,881 4,292
Grade 1 6,015 721 6,118 742 6,093 774 6,422 731
Grade 2 4,793 693 5,052 736 5,179 736 5,072 748
Grade 3 4,686 654 4,658 734 4,801 714 4,968 732
Grade 4 4,653 578 4,610 669 4,560 727 4,643 690
Grade 5 4,425 568 4,622 631 4,543 662 4,433 741
Grade 6 4,108 523 4,235 600 4,410 625 4,343 650
Secondary 15,503 2,555 15,877 2,900 16,382 3,059 16,573 3,283
First Year 4,590 655 4,931 806 5,008 843 5,102 913
Second Year 4,121 674 4,107 703 4,512 805 4,456 856
Third Year 3,758 635 3,654 715 3,747 702 3,811 825
Fourth Year 3,034 591 3,185 676 3,115 709 3,204 689
10-12
SY 2011-2012 SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 SY 2015-2016

119,111 586 118,379 872 116,527 1,191 112,864 1,203 104,027 1,289
25,255 113 23,797 168 20,056 233 18,460 180 14,923 189
21,724 91 21,438 152 21,252 194 18,452 210 17,124 188
20,282 103 20,000 140 20,376 209 20,258 220 17,318 222
18,955 90 19,289 144 19,430 196 19,634 209 18,915 200
17,308 89 17,843 118 18,651 197 18,559 195 18,447 256
15,587 100 16,012 150 16,762 162 17,501 189 17,300 234
41,801 4,625 43,589 5,103 46,078 5,499 46,447 4,901 47,056 3,096
13,220 1,273 13,792 1,360 14,308 1,421 14,450 1,315 15,315 847
11,174 1,227 11,644 1,324 12,261 1,395 12,284 1,263 12,441 810
9,510 1,063 9,849 1,301 10,574 1,321 10,601 1,167 10,625 759
7,897 1,062 8,304 1,118 8,935 1,362 9,112 1,156 8,675 680
111,355 785 91,896 45 87,358 40 89,394 28 81,508 30

22,636 161 16,514 6 13,375 8 13,854 7 11,521 8
21,229 145 16,787 13 15,154 4 13,967 5 13,003 6
19,173 133 16,762 5 15,748 11 15,473 2 13,056 5
17,223 130 15,303 7 15,727 4 16,058 7 14,410 2
16,414 111 13,764 8 14,452 6 15,811 4 14,943 6
14,680 105 12,766 6 12,902 7 14,231 3 14,575 3
39,875 1,976 33,033 928 34,843 828 36,563 698 38,442 560
12,893 530 10,974 248 11,475 173 11,499 158 12,572 145
10,994 554 8,509 257 9,351 219 10,059 149 10,245 138
8,856 451 7,436 238 7,480 230 8,209 191 8,616 138
7,132 441 6,114 185 6,537 206 6,796 200 7,009 139
47,443 1,262 47,924 1,245 47,592 1,345 46,741 1,470 45,611 1,569
9,946 292 9,133 237 7,748 256 7,250 286 6,487 313
8,522 267 8,762 250 8,802 250 7,515 249 7,129 282
7,271 201 8,339 223 8,523 265 8,590 244 7,438 257
7,266 179 7,230 200 8,263 228 8,356 266 8,466 237
7,374 185 7,245 154 7,155 196 8,040 227 8,236 260
7,064 138 7,215 181 7,101 150 6,990 198 7,855 220
19,287 6,029 20,063 5,834 20,950 5,758 21,528 5,486 19,069 5,317
5,621 1,629 6,099 1,501 6,107 1,488 6,041 1,337 5,632 1,440
5,211 1,568 5,281 1,524 5,639 1,440 5,821 1,457 5,679 1,277
4,451 1,402 4,696 1,491 4,891 1,427 5,085 1,328 5,278 1,338
4,004 1,430 3,987 1,318 4,313 1,403 4,581 1,364 4,480 1,262
30,575 4,690 30,604 4,774 30,878 4,743 28,023 4,056 28,218 4,054
6,611 1,095 5,847 866 5,346 778 4,542 659 4,729 646
5,499 733 5,706 1,038 5,448 842 4,495 639 4,473 664
4,825 735 5,257 732 5,574 997 4,927 721 4,402 624
4,831 721 4,675 733 5,169 710 5,082 844 4,927 714
4,575 691 4,740 724 4,723 715 4,725 574 5,037 840
4,234 715 4,379 681 4,618 701 4,252 619 4,650 566
17,072 3,435 17,387 3,397 17,649 3,298 16,273 2,746 16,398 2,720
5,207 858 5,147 832 5,043 767 4,761 704 4,463 676
4,586 913 4,704 831 4,870 804 4,163 643 4,395 702
3,951 839 4,003 910 4,189 818 3,845 682 4,053 656
3,328 825 3,533 824 3,547 909 3,504 717 3,487 686
10-13
Borongan City
Elementary … … … … … … … …
Grade 1 … … … … … … … …
Grade 2 … … … … … … … …
Grade 3 … … … … … … … …
Grade 4 … … … … … … … …
Grade 5 … … … … … … … …
Grade 6 … … … … … … … …
Secondary … … … … … … … …
First Year … … … … … … … …
Second Year … … … … … … … …
Third Year … … … … … … … …
Fourth Year … … … … … … … …
Baybay City
Elementary … … … … … … … …
Grade 1 … … … … … … … …
Grade 2 … … … … … … … …
Grade 3 … … … … … … … …
Grade 4 … … … … … … … …
Grade 5 … … … … … … … …
Grade 6 … … … … … … … …
Secondary … … … … … … … …
First Year … … … … … … … …
Second Year … … … … … … … …
Third Year … … … … … … … …
Fourth Year … … … … … … … …
Ormoc City
Elementary 26,835 2,176 27,207 2,212 27,373 2,381 27,673 2,397
Grade 1 5,304 416 5,437 400 5,345 430 5,473 411
Grade 2 4,636 427 4,807 402 4,751 424 4,744 417
Grade 3 4,383 367 4,556 410 4,714 415 4,652 407
Grade 4 4,373 349 4,293 346 4,397 419 4,533 404
Grade 5 4,106 323 4,218 332 4,175 354 4,299 413
Grade 6 4,033 294 3,896 322 3,991 339 3,972 345
Secondary 12,332 1,555 12,921 1,566 13,241 1,657 13,578 1,732
First Year 3,848 379 3,962 463 3,984 489 4,015 470
Second Year 3,329 379 3,404 373 3,653 463 3,666 478
Third Year 2,903 382 2,957 369 3,034 363 3,206 451
Fourth Year 2,252 415 2,598 361 2,570 342 2,691 333
Calbayog City
Elementary 28,357 706 29,580 792 30,629 821 32,591 904
Grade 1 6,529 148 7,034 170 7,471 162 7,914 140
Grade 2 5,181 148 5,263 149 5,498 165 5,955 166
Grade 3 4,846 118 4,843 158 4,904 152 5,128 171
Grade 4 4,510 84 4,623 122 4,642 142 4,902 156
Grade 5 3,757 105 4,207 82 4,337 116 4,560 148
Grade 6 3,534 103 3,610 111 3,777 84 4,132 123
Secondary 8,698 1,569 9,864 1,359 10,201 1,240 11,365 1,309
First Year 3,082 299 3,206 347 3,272 333 3,885 398
Second Year 2,383 380 2,654 275 2,748 335 2,901 328
Third Year 2,164 435 2,129 348 2,410 262 2,539 334
Fourth Year 1,069 455 1,875 389 1,771 310 2,040 249
10-14
SY 2011-2012 SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 SY 2015-2016

… … 10,626 139 10,286 160 10,353 160 9,897 157

… … 2,264 35 1,806 41 1,662 35 1,448 30
… … 1,928 15 1,848 32 1,760 35 1,594 28
… … 1,757 18 1,780 20 1,887 32 1,696 31
… … 1,638 23 1,698 18 1,767 18 1,822 31
… … 1,579 24 1,604 23 1,698 20 1,708 18
… … 1,460 24 1,550 26 1,579 20 1,629 19
… … 5,607 552 5,703 514 5,706 515 5,631 484
… … 1,622 148 1,559 126 1,596 146 1,575 123
… … 1,524 142 1,528 135 1,454 130 1,465 131
… … 1,339 149 1,355 120 1,367 130 1,347 109
… … 1,122 113 1,261 133 1,289 109 1,244 121
… … … … 14,980 1,086 15,006 1,095 14,209 1,035

… … … … 2,615 235 2,316 206 1,963 182
… … … … 2,844 181 2,596 224 2,169 178
… … … … 2,477 196 2,875 173 2,517 204
… … … … 2,376 153 2,489 194 2,784 154
… … … … 2,411 157 2,368 145 2,472 183
… … … … 2,257 164 2,362 153 2,304 134
… … … … 7,827 574 7,906 558 7,796 600
… … … … 2,318 161 2,195 146 2,138 185
… … … … 2,118 133 2,121 154 1,999 145
… … … … 1,738 136 1,890 129 1,950 145
… … … … 1,653 144 1,700 129 1,709 125
28,443 2,626 28,293 2,671 27,742 2,617 28,741 2,643 27,783 2,688
5,767 609 5,474 492 4,935 420 4,902 476 4,017 462
4,849 409 5,062 584 5,023 477 4,993 425 4,713 458
4,651 394 4,633 410 4,759 561 5,206 445 4,916 407
4,564 400 4,519 390 4,446 391 4,819 532 5,090 439
4,415 401 4,378 403 4,361 383 4,462 381 4,684 523
4,197 413 4,227 392 4,218 385 4,359 384 4,363 399
13,684 1,848 13,927 1,878 14,239 1,765 15,075 1,718 14,810 1,642
4,000 511 4,241 495 4,286 457 4,317 425 4,356 429
3,622 456 3,571 502 3,758 455 4,082 445 3,796 415
3,279 452 3,203 440 3,301 452 3,555 421 3,582 403
2,783 429 2,912 441 2,894 401 3,121 427 3,076 395
32,521 958 31,894 974 29,473 904 30,659 779 28,216 558
6,996 175 5,830 162 4,762 129 4,960 116 4,070 83
6,227 138 5,927 170 4,985 161 4,667 103 4,507 90
5,540 167 5,791 139 5,322 159 5,188 143 4,452 77
4,886 168 5,375 168 5,265 137 5,539 144 4,854 100
4,600 162 4,661 171 4,923 154 5,363 126 5,249 111
4,272 148 4,310 164 4,216 164 4,942 147 5,084 97
12,301 1,393 12,817 1,424 12,823 1,440 13,746 1,358 13,639 1,334
4,040 405 3,976 399 3,883 389 4,140 329 4,515 360
3,359 366 3,501 370 3,373 374 3,638 358 3,518 312
2,600 317 3,002 353 2,960 339 3,040 335 3,072 344
2,302 305 2,338 302 2,607 338 2,928 336 2,534 318
10-15
Catbalogan City
Elementary … … … … … … … …
Grade 1 … … … … … … … …
Grade 2 … … … … … … … …
Grade 3 … … … … … … … …
Grade 4 … … … … … … … …
Grade 5 … … … … … … … …
Grade 6 … … … … … … … …
Secondary … … … … … … … …
First Year … … … … … … … …
Second Year … … … … … … … …
Third Year … … … … … … … …
Fourth Year … … … … … … … …
Maasin City
Elementary 9,784 997 10,114 1,006 10,161 1,029 10,341 1,025
Grade 1 1,885 169 2,099 210 2,042 187 2,050 192
Grade 2 1,714 166 1,699 149 1,795 207 1,805 185
Grade 3 1,622 174 1,654 161 1,627 148 1,761 193
Grade 4 1,566 183 1,612 166 1,635 153 1,611 149
Grade 5 1,541 149 1,552 178 1,592 158 1,577 146
Grade 6 1,456 156 1,498 142 1,470 176 1,537 160
Secondary 4,157 1,802 4,295 1,776 4,348 1,675 4,661 1,684
First Year 1,285 438 1,259 480 1,380 447 1,500 476
Second Year 1,098 427 1,155 445 1,160 427 1,308 424
Third Year 951 447 982 419 951 419 1,055 396
Fourth Year 823 490 899 432 857 382 798 388
10-16
SY 2011-2012 SY 2012-2013 SY 2013-2014 SY 2014-2015 SY 2015-2016

… … 16,946 777 16,548 805 16,556 862 14,951 801

… … 2,944 162 2,539 141 2,450 193 2,026 140
… … 3,309 147 2,768 146 2,547 135 2,317 166
… … 2,958 127 3,250 151 2,800 139 2,361 117
… … 2,831 125 2,877 127 3,214 144 2,614 125
… … 2,465 115 2,755 118 2,845 126 3,025 134
… … 2,439 101 2,359 122 2,700 125 2,608 119
… … 8,361 974 8,770 999 8,534 1,050 8,858 1,078
… … 2,840 237 2,783 259 2,492 303 2,812 317
… … 2,151 253 2,411 242 2,286 257 2,250 286
… … 1,838 257 1,864 249 2,027 238 2,052 252
… … 1,532 227 1,712 249 1,729 252 1,744 223
10,304 1,018 10,554 1,076 10,490 1,063 10,193 1,016 9,775 1,012
1,956 201 2,067 205 1,568 172 1,556 181 1,385 127
1,765 167 1,767 192 2,069 204 1,561 154 1,505 182
1,728 182 1,714 169 1,741 178 2,062 186 1,559 155
1,754 181 1,741 180 1,721 163 1,676 178 2,017 192
1,590 144 1,742 187 1,697 164 1,687 158 1,657 189
1,511 143 1,523 143 1,694 182 1,651 159 1,652 167
4,732 1,700 4,844 1,771 4,920 1,769 4,931 1,799 4,678 1,883
1,431 489 1,397 496 1,399 441 1,425 538 1,327 546
1,328 436 1,286 473 1,279 444 1,318 424 1,299 516
1,090 395 1,199 421 1,197 443 1,133 419 1,146 419
883 380 962 381 1,045 441 1,055 418 906 402
10-17
Table 10.7
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN GOVERNMENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
BY DIVISION, REGION VIII: SY 2009-2010 to 2015-2016
Elementary
Division/ Gross Cohort
Retention Completion Dropout Transition Graduation
School Year Enrolment Survival
Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate
Rate Rate
Region VIII
2009-2010 109.38 92.00 63.57 62.60 1.06 96.55 97.84
2010-2011 109.26 93.06 73.59 71.79 0.74 96.90 97.25
2011-2012 111.05 91.14 66.50 67.33 1.05 188.33 97.68
2012-2013 112.94 93.07 74.79 73.48 1.15 95.08 97.76
2013-2014 113.01 95.42 82.36 80.90 0.90 96.39 97.99
2014-2015 110.74 97.12 86.95 85.37 1.16 97.14 96.79
2015-2016 106.53 97.76 90.61 87.90 0.79 98.13 98.60
Biliran
2009-2010 102.81 94.66 74.38 72.60 1.08 97.86 96.92
2010-2011 104.19 94.35 79.85 77.49 0.95 98.04 96.34
2011-2012 112.07 94.60 82.50 74.28 0.69 193.28 97.08
2012-2013 114.53 95.04 85.29 84.36 0.62 95.53 98.09
2013-2014 107.34 93.45 75.53 74.43 0.34 94.94 102.82
2014-2015 109.94 101.69 100.00 100.00 0.97 102.24 98.29
2015-2016 106.32 97.37 88.54 87.18 0.54 98.54 98.55
Eastern Samar
2009-2010 119.69 93.56 70.87 70.58 0.10 98.82 99.46
2010-2011 120.87 90.67 64.74 62.42 0.08 95.18 96.30
2011-2012 117.77 85.86 49.10 66.45 0.82 185.01 98.00
2012-2013 100.28 78.89 70.44 69.38 1.38 81.54 98.34
2013-2014 116.45 96.66 88.62 87.38 1.38 98.23 96.91
2014-2015 112.59 96.18 82.57 80.16 1.76 96.55 98.79
2015-2016 109.36 98.98 95.53 94.50 1.46 98.76 97.89
Leyte
2009-2010 96.76 91.77 62.85 61.83 1.06 96.11 97.74
2010-2011 102.96 92.77 71.77 70.52 0.74 96.36 97.78
2011-2012 110.36 94.02 77.40 67.07 0.84 193.16 97.90
2012-2013 114.09 93.81 77.99 76.79 0.91 96.00 98.12
2013-2014 114.42 89.78 87.26 86.04 0.74 90.33 96.66
2014-2015 112.28 96.03 82.16 79.56 0.74 96.20 98.06
2015-2016 109.47 97.84 91.75 90.17 0.62 98.60 98.29
Northern Samar
2009-2010 123.07 89.59 59.35 57.72 1.64 94.66 96.85
2010-2011 124.41 91.13 71.83 68.82 1.32 95.62 95.35
2011-2012 118.05 85.93 51.10 59.72 1.81 179.34 96.78
2012-2013 116.81 91.36 68.01 66.23 1.59 92.97 97.08
2013-2014 114.67 94.51 79.44 77.51 0.96 96.07 97.55
2014-2015 109.46 94.68 76.90 75.15 1.45 95.17 94.79
2015-2016 102.76 96.41 84.95 80.83 0.93 97.28 98.70
Samar
2009-2010 157.53 90.63 56.73 55.96 1.06 95.50 98.12
2010-2011 118.95 93.67 78.45 77.93 0.56 97.79 99.11
2011-2012 121.88 91.40 65.70 67.22 0.67 184.10 98.38
2012-2013 100.23 77.97 67.76 66.78 0.94 79.60 98.02
2013-2014 109.72 93.49 72.04 70.86 0.57 94.01 101.05
2014-2015 110.90 101.44 98.54 98.54 0.99 100.34 99.28
2015-2016 104.12 97.10 86.72 86.27 0.62 97.15 99.25
Note: Data for SY 2013-2014 and SY 2014-2015 were based on DepEd' s updates as of May 23, 2017.
10-18
Secondary
Gross
Cohort Completion Dropout Transition Graduation
Enrolment Retention Rate
Survival Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate
Rate
74.47 88.24 63.98 61.17 4.83 94.88 94.10

69.43 91.88 71.73 68.34 4.34 97.87 93.77
67.99 87.22 68.10 64.20 4.68 92.63 93.68
77.33 88.60 72.33 68.96 4.58 … 94.50
82.77 90.83 76.90 74.06 3.21 96.16 95.05
82.39 89.95 72.70 69.16 3.04 95.65 90.44
83.14 91.29 77.01 69.90 2.78 95.81 94.99
87.12 87.80 65.07 62.10 4.83 109.52 93.71

84.14 86.31 74.45 70.46 5.08 109.67 92.62
83.53 86.12 66.40 64.07 5.11 107.43 64.07
86.97 88.36 73.05 69.16 3.93 … 94.45
84.44 88.47 69.97 67.21 1.00 97.21 102.20
87.29 93.11 80.42 80.42 1.35 102.08 95.73
84.70 90.52 74.54 71.68 1.92 100.12 92.88
88.34 89.35 66.22 63.66 2.84 98.01 95.04

80.65 86.51 66.10 62.45 2.94 99.27 93.47
74.07 83.10 58.50 64.29 4.37 87.44 93.05
69.08 73.80 69.67 65.49 5.41 … 94.60
85.90 91.28 77.07 74.46 4.33 96.30 94.73
84.96 90.09 73.35 69.52 4.92 95.54 87.96
85.02 91.98 78.83 69.46 5.06 96.50 92.78
69.18 90.02 68.15 65.49 3.79 91.86 94.70

67.84 90.84 73.40 70.18 4.04 94.69 94.30
68.30 89.33 72.80 68.59 4.28 93.31 94.62
77.35 90.06 75.44 72.04 4.23 … 94.64
82.44 85.31 80.63 77.54 2.94 88.14 94.37
82.04 90.96 75.30 71.08 2.71 94.14 92.95
82.59 92.45 79.89 74.52 2.62 96.06 95.93
70.97 86.62 61.32 58.90 5.47 90.54 94.90

66.46 86.50 69.30 65.10 4.74 91.95 92.63
64.67 87.27 67.80 62.94 5.71 85.16 92.22
74.06 87.89 69.39 66.76 4.88 … 94.54
78.21 91.29 77.57 74.69 3.97 95.34 93.43
76.46 86.20 64.69 60.49 3.33 92.12 82.86
77.18 87.12 66.83 55.64 3.15 91.22 96.22
91.63 86.53 62.09 59.37 6.47 94.39 94.18

65.95 88.88 70.70 68.77 5.02 101.21 95.58
65.09 83.69 61.50 57.94 4.65 92.42 93.92
54.47 67.49 64.50 62.27 4.58 … 96.16
68.83 86.84 66.87 65.02 3.21 87.72 98.61
71.07 88.51 69.84 68.92 2.68 89.14 97.26
75.94 90.33 74.54 72.67 1.70 89.88 95.20
10-19
Elementary
Rate Rate
Southern Leyte
2009-2010 90.53 95.87 80.03 79.09 0.50 98.94 98.44
2010-2011 94.16 97.29 85.84 84.24 0.40 99.93 97.79
2011-2012 96.87 94.67 83.70 78.32 0.84 195.26 97.95
2012-2013 99.71 96.07 91.16 89.64 0.63 98.68 98.16
2013-2014 110.66 97.99 93.68 92.47 0.17 98.25 99.20
2014-2015 108.29 97.84 90.04 89.41 0.55 97.07 96.40
2015-2016 105.75 99.26 96.57 93.27 0.46 99.11 100.01
Tacloban City
2009-2010 90.45 94.47 65.69 66.31 1.22 99.39 97.09
2010-2011 90.45 94.57 75.65 73.08 1.05 97.79 95.95
2011-2012 91.75 93.84 79.30 74.36 1.67 194.01 96.79
2012-2013 103.92 93.99 82.33 80.44 1.57 96.85 96.53
2013-2014 118.06 97.29 92.86 90.71 3.00 99.17 90.98
2014-2015 105.21 88.70 56.77 51.78 1.64 89.96 87.48
2015-2016 106.42 99.82 98.90 86.87 0.80 99.48 97.77
Borongan
2009-2010 … … … … … … …
2010-2011 … … … … … … …
2011-2012 … … … … … … …
2012-2013 … … 65.07 65.07 0.75 … 98.49
2013-2014 107.35 92.65 74.01 73.16 0.32 97.05 100.51
2014-2015 106.77 99.39 94.74 94.74 1.49 100.12 98.25
2015-2016 101.90 97.08 88.19 86.65 0.87 96.92 99.52
Baybay
2009-2010 … … … … … … …
2010-2011 … … … … … … …
2011-2012 … … … … … … …
2012-2013 … … … … … … …
2013-2014 111.38 … 89.75 88.29 0.52 … 99.71
2014-2015 110.45 99.52 96.77 96.61 1.32 98.81 99.40
2015-2016 105.97 98.09 90.91 90.59 0.78 99.37 99.06
Ormoc City
2009-2010 93.11 95.31 72.23 70.44 2.54 97.50 96.74
2010-2011 98.10 95.72 80.25 78.35 1.34 97.97 97.02
2011-2012 93.06 95.68 83.80 74.51 1.52 192.23 96.95
2012-2013 99.49 94.11 78.38 76.40 1.52 94.79 97.14
2013-2014 111.93 94.91 79.18 77.88 1.42 95.42 98.65
2014-2015 114.49 100.97 100.00 99.08 1.04 99.50 92.47
2015-2016 111.70 99.16 97.09 90.18 0.81 98.64 97.93
Calbayog City
2009-2010 111.42 89.52 50.16 49.60 0.81 94.78 98.75
2010-2011 113.52 92.36 69.80 68.39 0.46 97.88 97.88
2011-2012 112.41 89.69 61.60 64.20 1.20 186.86 97.74
2012-2013 111.91 92.27 70.14 68.45 1.91 94.92 96.38
2013-2014 106.56 89.76 60.16 58.06 1.15 91.23 101.71
2014-2015 108.95 101.40 98.01 98.01 2.55 101.17 97.62
2015-2016 101.55 95.64 81.50 79.77 1.02 95.37 98.34
10-20
Secondary
Gross
Rate
62.26 86.25 61.27 58.45 3.61 81.86 94.10

59.56 88.67 74.91 71.78 3.10 85.04 94.03
58.93 89.65 73.50 61.99 3.08 82.01 95.06
78.28 91.37 79.18 76.54 2.45 … 96.24
88.95 92.82 82.37 80.56 1.71 98.61 96.87
89.16 93.54 81.75 79.29 1.04 99.93 91.12
87.20 92.74 80.74 73.75 0.93 96.60 95.50
75.72 87.71 53.56 49.56 9.94 123.08 89.42

79.63 82.97 67.28 65.16 7.36 120.61 95.03
76.87 88.75 71.70 61.33 7.47 119.89 89.50
91.06 89.06 75.15 69.47 7.19 … 90.49
102.52 92.15 80.22 75.81 4.40 109.31 86.98
92.16 82.19 56.18 49.10 4.61 101.60 84.60
93.12 95.80 89.42 76.43 2.89 108.89 93.72
… … … … … … …
… … … … … … …
… … … … … … …
… … 82.38 77.65 5.12 … 92.60
96.33 92.04 88.09 84.34 1.13 109.37 95.55
95.25 92.87 80.20 76.64 3.52 109.64 94.06
89.98 89.11 71.08 67.00 4.52 102.25 90.62
… … … … … … …
… … … … … … …
… … … … … … …
… … … … … … …
85.65 … 73.08 71.25 1.00 … 95.16
85.70 92.72 68.21 65.05 2.74 95.37 97.92
84.95 92.72 80.58 79.17 1.82 92.05 93.24
75.99 87.46 63.81 58.71 6.21 108.44 90.21

72.37 88.90 75.33 70.21 3.16 103.69 90.66
66.52 88.95 72.80 64.81 4.71 100.70 93.50
74.71 88.85 73.24 69.91 3.72 … 94.23
86.89 90.44 76.43 73.38 2.77 98.40 96.66
90.00 94.82 85.15 82.33 2.13 100.87 83.99
91.63 93.86 83.44 70.28 3.14 100.53 94.44
69.69 86.73 56.85 54.93 6.16 91.88 94.36

67.21 89.23 81.99 78.45 6.09 104.07 93.85
65.35 88.59 70.50 62.33 3.98 97.77 95.73
73.55 88.42 71.87 69.50 5.43 … 94.95
76.38 86.12 65.61 62.98 3.69 92.20 97.83
79.76 93.97 83.36 81.55 4.73 99.98 95.89
80.52 88.10 69.67 66.93 2.68 94.32 94.03
10-21
Elementary
Rate Rate
Catbalogan City
2009-2010 … … … … … … …
2010-2011 … … … … … … …
2011-2012 … … … … … … …
2012-2013 … … 75.06 74.56 1.65 … 96.97
2013-2014 115.79 96.64 84.75 82.34 0.56 96.79 99.68
2014-2015 114.81 99.35 96.28 96.05 1.62 98.60 95.93
2015-2016 106.94 96.77 84.80 81.43 1.13 97.08 98.88
Maasin City
2009-2010 87.48 94.51 73.87 72.09 0.81 98.76 97.25
2010-2011 92.11 102.67 86.34 84.69 0.60 103.61 97.82
2011-2012 93.93 94.82 83.20 82.40 0.87 196.59 97.82
2012-2013 105.25 96.52 91.25 89.92 0.83 97.61 98.42
2013-2014 109.81 98.48 93.18 92.00 0.62 95.94 98.67
2014-2015 105.57 97.88 89.55 88.74 0.66 97.45 92.04
2015-2016 102.13 100.02 98.66 90.91 0.74 100.70 98.86
10-22
Secondary
Gross
Rate
… … … … … … …
… … … … … … …
… … … … … … …
… … 63.35 57.20 5.53 … 92.23
98.21 88.79 76.34 72.29 5.34 110.08 96.43
95.14 86.95 67.06 64.72 4.50 106.81 92.88
98.80 91.72 78.71 73.63 4.14 108.21 95.76
57.09 88.10 66.76 65.46 3.56 95.11 95.99

62.90 99.00 78.57 70.47 0.88 112.87 87.28
65.29 85.45 67.00 58.99 3.06 93.10 94.68
90.70 89.56 75.99 75.10 3.45 … 93.14
97.68 91.41 79.66 76.08 4.75 103.30 94.51
98.02 91.62 76.46 72.46 2.39 102.13 73.32
96.79 91.29 77.28 56.93 3.21 102.82 96.78
10-23
Table 10.8
HIGHER EDUCATION ENROLMENT IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS BY DISCIPLINE GROUP
REGION VIII: AY 2014-2015 and AY 2015-2016
Academic Year
Discipline Group
2014-2015 2015-2016
Region VIII 144,634 159,877

Agricultural, Forestry, and Fisheries 7,184 8,219
Architectural & Town Planning 744 799
Business Administration & Related Courses 29,809 33,236
Education Science and Teacher Training 41,425 47,266
Engineering and Technology 21,952 23,875
Fine and Applied Arts 131 197
General - -
Home Economics 222 218
Humanities 949 1401
Information Technology and Related Discipline 13,783 14,880
Law and Jurisprudence 812 840
Maritime Education 3,364 1,686
Mass Communication and Documentation 821 861
Mathematics 650 600
Medical and Allied 3,450 3893
Natural Science 1,495 1,582
Religion and Theology 26 36
Service Trades 2,282 2,619
Social and Behavioral Science 2,023 2,144
Trade, Craft and Industrial - -
Other Disciplines 13,512 15,525
Note: Data includes enrolment in pre-baccalaureate, baccalaureate, post-baccalaureate, master's and doctorate program
Source: Commission on Higher Education
Table 10.9
HIGHER EDUCATION GRADUATES IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS BY DISCIPLINE GROUP
Academic Year
Discipline Group
2014-2015 2015-2016

Agricultural, Forestry, and Fisheries 593 754
Architectural & Town Planning 87 63
Business Administration & Related Courses 4,418 4,971
Education Science and Teacher Training 5,274 6,147
Engineering and Technology 2,245 2,533
Fine and Applied Arts 11 10
General - -
Home Economics - -
Humanities 75 143
Information Technology and Related Discipline 2,400 2,055
Law and Jurisprudence 92 103
Maritime Education 768 639
Mass Communication and Documentation 102 131
Mathematics 65 87
Medical and Allied 788 669
Natural Science 117 132
Religion and Theology 7 1
Service Trades 294 327
Social and Behavioral Science 245 263
Trade, Craft and Industrial - -
Other Disciplines 1,642 1627
Note: Data include enrolment in pre-baccalaureate, baccalaureate, post-baccalaureate, master's and doctorate program
Source: Commission on Higher Education
10-24
Table 10.10
NUMBER OF CHED SCHOLARS/BENEFICIARIES BY PROGRAM
AY 2015-2016 AY 2016-2017
Type of Scholarship
Scholarship 8,847 6,041 2,806 8,003 5,358 2,645

Full Merit 751 509 242 710 462 248
Full Merit 687 463 224 609 393 216
Full Merit - GAD 64 46 18 51 35 16
Iskolar Ng Bayan-Full Merit - - - 50 34 16
Half/PESFA/Partial Scholar 1,014 709 305 1,275 852 423
Half Merit 371 276 95 222 156 66
Half Merit - GAD 11 9 2 4 3 1
Partial Scholar 295 180 115 325 205 120
Partial Scholar - GAD 21 14 7 353 241 112
Iskolar Ng Bayan-Half Merit - - - 23 17 6
PESFA 295 217 78 325 217 108
PESFA - GAD 21 13 8 23 13 10
OTOS 6 4 2 - - -
Grants-In-Aid
Tulong-Dunong 6,875 4,688 2,187 5,775 3,854 1,921
Tulong-Dunong 00 261 168 93 213 135 78
Iskolar Ng Bayan-Tulong Dunong 00 151 97 54
Tulong-Dunong 01 520 418 102 540 350 190
Tulong-Dunong 02 6,094 4,102 1,992 4,534 3,051 1,483
CSSGP-Congressional - - - 180 132 48
Districts
CSSGP-CD-Sde. - - - 157 89 68
Loren Legarda
Student Loan
Study Now Pay Later 201 131 70 223 177 46
Other CHED Student Financial - - - 20 13 7
Assistance Program
DND-CHED-PASUC Study - - - 13 10 3
Grant Program
SAF - - - 6 2 4
Grant Program for Children and - - - 1 1 -
Dependents of Sugarcane
Industry Workers and Small
Sugarcane Farmers
Source: Commision on Higher Education, Region VIII
Table 10.11
GRADUATES OF NON-FORMAL TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
TRAINING PROGRAMS BY SEX, REGION VIII
CY 2015 and 2016
2015 2016
Graduates
Region VIII 87,076 43,704 43,372 85,101 46,398 38,703
Community-Based 45,625 24,228 21,397 44,351 26,764 17,587
Center-Based 40,780 19,212 21,568 39,387 19,085 20,302
Enterprise-Based 671 264 407 1,363 549 814

Source: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, Region VIII
10-25
Table 10.12
ENROLMENT OF TVET PROGRAMS BY SEX AND CLUSTER PROGRAM, REGION
VIII CY 2015 and 2016
2015 2016
Cluster Program
Region VIII 84,109 41,549 42,560 85,101 46,398 38,703

Agriculture and Fishery 9,373 4,685 4,688 11,345 7,225 4,120
Processed Food and Beverages 5,268 4,291 977 4,100 3,585 515
Tourism (Including Hotel and Restaurant) 21,117 14,553 6,564 24,665 16,381 8,284
Metal and Engineering 4,842 316 4,526 4,628 341 4,287
Garments 1,507 1,411 96 1,514 1,415 99
Construction 12,486 942 11,544 7,024 299 6,725
Communication/Information Technology 4,379 2,697 1,682 6,201 3,348 2,853
Electronics 4,612 1,738 2,874 1,670 565 1,105
Maritime 25 - 25 322 77 245
Health, Social & Other Comm. Dev't. Services
15,014 10,332 4,682 15,782 11,132 4,650
Automotive and Land Transportation 4,661 300 4,361 4,835 310 4,525
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning &
Refrigeration 253 3 250 404 9 395
Others 572 281 291 2,611 1,711 900
TVET - Technical Vocational Education and Training
Table 10.13
GRADUATES OF TVET PROGRAMS BY SEX AND CLUSTER
PROGRAM REGION VIII: CY 2015 and 2016
2015 2016
Cluster Program
Region VIII 87,076 43,704 43,372 84,022 45,638 38,384

Agriculture and Fishery 9,875 5,003 4,872 11,022 6,987 4,035
Processed Food and Beverages 5,400 4,408 992 4,078 3,565 513
Tourism (Including Hotel and Restaurant) 22,088 15,396 6,692 23,813 15,691 8,122
Metal and Engineering 4,995 306 4,689 4,535 319 4,216
Garments 1,558 1,468 90 1,578 1,467 111
Construction 12,655 906 11,749 7,440 299 7,141
Communication/Information Technology 4,440 2,768 1,672 6,505 3,539 2,966
Electronics 4,726 1,740 2,986 1,415 478 937
Maritime 25 - 25 322 77 245
Health, Social & Other Comm. Dev't. Services
16,012 11,098 4,914 15,870 11,221 4,649
Automotive and Land Transportation 4,433 279 4,154 4,457 275 4,182
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning &
Refrigeration 207 2 205 376 9 367
Others 662 330 332 2,611 1,711 900
TVET - Technical Vocational Education and Training
10-26
Table 10.14
NUMBER OF PERSONS ASSESSED AND CERTIFIED FOR SKILLS COMPETENCY
BY PROVINCE AND TRADE AREA
REGION VIII: CY 2015-2016
2015 2016
Province/Trade Area
Assessed Certified % Certified Assessed Certified % Certified
Region VIII 61,860 59,172 95.7 58,657 54,963 93.7
Agri-Fishery 5,382 5,359 99.6 4,584 4,331 94.5
Automotive and Land Transport 3,301 3,222 97.6 5,634 5,292 93.9
Construction 14,200 13,784 97.1 6,130 5,776 94.2
Electronics 1,284 1,210 94.2 2,628 2,469 93.9
Garments 1,290 1,220 94.6 2,586 2,322 89.8
Health Related Trades 4,851 4,614 95.1 4,202 3,913 93.1
Heating and Ventilation 566 533 94.2 1,633 1,379 84.4
Information Technology 2,761 2,503 90.7 2,525 2,220 87.9
Maritime 112 112 100.0 1,235 1,185 96.0
Metals and Engineering 3,988 3,846 96.4 6,161 5,783 93.9
Service Trades 6,509 6,299 96.8 4,728 4,392 92.9
Tourism 17,616 16,470 93.5 16,611 15,901 95.7
Biliran 4,347 4,133 95.1 3,669 3,565 97.2
Agri-Fishery 248 248 100.0 225 225 100.0
Automotive and Land Transport 493 491 99.6 467 456 97.6
Construction 845 798 94.4 432 417 96.5
Electronics 136 136 100.0 229 219 95.6
Garments 158 158 100.0 108 108 100.0
Health Related Trades 545 495 90.8 186 176 94.6
Heating and Ventilation - - - - - -
Information Technology 236 214 90.7 230 230 100.0
Maritime - - - - - -
Metals and Engineering 417 395 94.7 396 383 96.7
Service Trades 371 371 100.0 284 274 96.5

Tourism 898 827 92.1 1,112 1,077 96.9
Notes:
1. Assessed persons refer to persons who have taken the theory and practical examination.
2. Certified persons include those who passed the theory and practical examination.
Souce: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, Region VIII
10-27
2015 2016
Province/Trade Area
Eastern Samar 11,857 11,639 98.2 9,824 9,535 97.1

Agri-Fishery 3,368 3,346 99.3 1,980 1,959 98.9
Construction 3,476 3,450 99.3 457 439 96.1
Electronics 180 153 85.0 363 342 94.2
Garments 127 113 89.0 528 496 93.9
Heating and Ventilation - - - - - -
Service Trades 1,256 1,235 98.3 640 610 95.3
Tourism 2,195 2,150 97.9 2,907 2,837 97.6
Leyte 29,230 27,859 95.3 28,469 27,419 96.3
Agri-Fishery 785 785 100.0 1,148 1,101 95.9
Automotive and Land Transport 1,258 1,240 98.6 2,633 2,551 96.9
Construction 7,596 7,333 96.5 3,289 3,197 97.2
Electronics 252 246 97.6 1,424 1,340 94.1
Garments 568 525 92.4 1,165 1,115 95.7
Health Related Trades 2,258 2,156 95.5 1,207 1,159 96.0
Heating and Ventilation 158 153 96.8 1,139 1,057 92.8
Maritime 112 112 100.0 1,235 1,185 96.0
Metals and Engineering 2,253 2,211 98.1 3,269 3,133 95.8
Service Trades 3,154 3,054 96.8 2,271 2,168 95.5
Tourism 9,972 9,199 92.2 8,717 8,488 97.4
10-28
2015 2016
Province/Trade Area
Northern Samar 7,288 6,797 93.3 8,042 6,169 76.7

Agri-Fishery 342 341 99.7 303 148 48.8
Construction 451 434 96.2 1,127 936 83.1
Electronics 245 245 100.0 32 22 68.8
Garments 312 299 95.8 351 196 55.8
Heating and Ventilation 148 140 94.6 244 78 32.0
Service Trades 789 745 94.4 917 757 82.6
Tourism 2,563 2,391 93.3 2,510 2,195 87.5
Samar 4,932 4,840 98.1 3,883 3,796 97.8
Agri-Fishery 514 514 100.0 488 488 100.0
Construction 1,245 1,228 98.6 332 325 97.9
Electronics 236 215 91.1 159 155 97.5
Garments - - - 309 282 91.3
Service Trades 714 696 97.5 175 172 98.3
Tourism 443 435 98.2 687 664 96.7
10-29
2015 2016
Province/Trade Area
Southern Leyte 4,206 3,904 92.8 4,770 4,479 93.9

Agri-Fishery 125 125 100.0 440 410 93.2
Construction 587 541 92.2 493 462 93.7
Electronics 235 215 91.5 421 391 92.9
Garments 125 125 100.0 125 125 100.0
Service Trades 225 198 88.0 441 411 93.2
Tourism 1,545 1,468 95.0 678 640 94.4
Figure 10.1 COMPLETION RATES IN GOVERNMENT ELEMENTARY

AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII: SY 2015-
2016
Elementary Secondary
100 94.5 93.27
90.17
90 87.18 86.27
80.83
80 74.52 73.75
71.68 72.67
70 69.46
60 55.64
50
40
30
20
10
0
Samar Samar Leyte
10-30
Chapter 11
LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT
T he labor force is the backbone of the economy. The sector plays a crucial role in the
development of the nation and in the upliftment of the economic well-being of the people.
Data on the sector are critical inputs in the formulation of policies aimed at
providing adequate employment opportunities and productive activities to the labor force of the
country. They are also necessary in enhancing policies and programs of government towards
promoting harmonious labor relations and improving environment in the workplace. The
generation of adequate, timely and reliable data is an imperative need
of the formulators and implementors of our laws, policies and decisions.
This chapter presents data on the number and employment status of the labor force at the
regional and provincial level when available. The data include the number of employed persons,
the industry and occupation they are engaged in, and class they are classified into. Also, data on
number of overseas workers were classified according to sex, major occupation group and
highest educational attainment. The labor productivity and establishments resorting to permanent
closure/retrenchment, and information on the existing unions/labor organizations, collective
bargaining agreements, basic pay and daily minimum wage rates are also provided in this
chapter.
Data are obtained from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the Department of Labor
and Employment (DOLE) and the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board (RTWPB).
Highlights
 Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) was placed at 61.5 percent in 2015, lower by 3.4
percentage points from 64.9 percent LFPR in 2014. Labor force participation rate for
men (76.2 percent) was significantly higher compared to women (46.4 percent).
 Employment rate in 2015 was recorded at 94.9 percent, higher compared to the
94.2 percent in 2014. Employment rate among men was posted at 95.0 percent, higher
compared to that of women at 94.7 percent.
 Average daily basic pay of wage and salary workers in the region increased by
2.7 percent from P309.08 in 2014 to P317.40 in 2015. Eastern Visayas ranked 7th
among the regions with low average daily basic pay.
11-1
Table 11.1 Labor Force and Employment Status of Household Population 15 Years Old and
Over by Sex, Region VIII: 2014-2015.......................................................................................11-3
Table 11.2 Employed Persons by Sex and Major Industry Group,

Region VIII: 2013-2015.............................................................................................................11-4
Table 11.3 Employed Persons by Sex and Major Occupation Group,

Region VIII: 2013-2015.............................................................................................................11-8
Table 11.4 Employed Persons by Sex and Class of Worker, Region VIII: 2015.......................................11-10
Table 11.5 Employed Persons by Sex and Highest Grade Completed, 2014-2015...................................11-11
Table 11.6 Distribution of Overseas Filipino Workers by Major Occupation Group,

Sex and Area, Philippines: 2015.............................................................................................11-12
Table 11.7 Number of Overseas Workers by Highest Educational Attainment, Province

and Sex Region VIII: Census Years 2000 and 2010...............................................................11-14
Table 11.8 Distribution of Overseas Filipino Workers by Sex and Region,

Philippines: 2014-2015............................................................................................................11-16
Table 11.9 Labor Productivity by Region, Philippines: 2012–2015...........................................................11-17
Table 11.10 Workers Provided with Various Livelihood Assistance Services by DOLE
2015-2016 ………………………………………………………..…..……………………11-17
Table 11.11 Average Daily Basic Pay of Wage and Salary Workers by Region,
Philippines: 2013-2015...........................................................................................................11-18
Table 11.12 Daily Minimum Wage Rates by Sector, Region VIII

Effective February 12, 2017....................................................................................................11-18
Table 11.13 Establishments Resorting to Permanent Closure/Retrenchment due to Economic Reasons and
Workers Displaced, Region VIII: 2010-2015.........................................................................11-19
Table 11.14 Status of Labor Standard Cases Handled, Region VIII: 2010-2015.........................................11-19
Table 11.15 Number of Registered Job Applicants in Public Employment Service Offices
by Sex and Province, Region VIII: 2015 and 2016................................................................11-19
Table 11.16 Number and Membership of Existing Unions/Labor Organizations

by Province, Region VIII: 2012-2016....................................................................................11-20
Table 11.17 Number of Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs) Filed and Workers
Covered by Province, Region VIII: 2012-2016......................................................................11-20
Figure 11.1 Labor Force and Employment Status of Household Population 15 Years Old and
Over by Sex, Region VIII: 2015................................................................................................11-3
Figure 11.2 Employed Persons by Sex, Region VIII: 2013-2015...............................................................11-6
Figure 11.3 Employed Persons by Class of Worker, Region VIII: 2015...................................................11-10
11-2
Table 11.1
LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF HOUSEHOLD POPULATION
15 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY SEX
(Number in thousands and rate in percent)
2014 2015
Employment Total Women Men Total Women Men
Status
Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate
Region VIII
Household Pop'n
15 Years Old and
Over 1,709 841 868 2,422 1,192 1,229
In the Labor Force 1,109 64.9 415 49.3 694 80.0 1,489 61.5 553 46.4 937 76.2
Employed 1,045 94.2 387 93.3 658 94.8 1,413 94.9 524 94.7 889 95.0
Working less
than 40 hours 527 50.4 197 50.9 330 50.2 653 46.2 241 46.0 412 46.3
Working 40
hours and over 491 47.0 183 47.3 313 47.6 746 52.8 278 53.1 468 52.6
Underemployed 340 32.5 95 24.5 230 35.0 417 29.5 128 24.4 289 32.5
Visibly 218 20.9 66 17.1 151 22.9 255 18.0 81 15.5 175 19.7
Invisibly 122 11.7 29 7.5 79 12.0 162 11.5 48 9.2 114 12.8
Unemployed 64 5.8 28 6.7 36 5.2 76 5.1 29 5.2 47 5.0

Notes:
1. Figures are average estimates of the four quarterly Labor Force Survey rounds, being the official methodology
for generating annual labor and employment estimates per NSCB Resolution No. 9, series of 2009
approved on July 6, 2009, except for 2014 where Region VIII was not covered in the January LFS.
Figure 11.1 LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF HOUSEHOLD

POPULATION 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY SEX
REGION VIII: 2015
100.0
94.7 95.0
90.0
80.0
76.2 Women Men
70.0
60.0
50.0 46.4
40.0
32.5
30.0
24.4
20.0
10.0 5.0
5.2
0.0
LFPR Employment Rate Underemployment Unemployment
Rate Rate
11-3
Table 11.2
EMPLOYED PERSONS BY SEX AND MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP
(In thousands)
2013
Sex/Major Industry Group
Ave Jan Apr Jul Oct
Region VIII
Total 1,832 1,803 1,901 1,819 1,804
Agriculture, Hunting, and Forestry 654 609 708 657 641
Fishing 154 142 167 144 162
Mining and Quarying 9 6 6 15 10
Manufacturing 90 99 101 82 79
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Airconditioning Supply 5 4 5 7 4
Water Supply; Sewerage Waste Management
and Remediation Activities 2 3 2 1 2
Construction 81 80 82 88 72
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles
and Motorcycles 323 339 332 326 293
Transportation and Storage 107 104 114 100 111
Accommodation and Food Service Activities 49 29 49 53 64
Information and Communication 11 10 17 9 8
Financial and Insurance Activities 13 10 13 12 16
Real Estate Activities 2 3 * 2 2
Professional Scientific and Technical Activities 4 3 3 5 3
Administrative and Support Service Activities 14 13 11 17 16
Public Administration and Defense; Compulsory Social
Security 122 127 122 113 127
Education 56 63 47 63 52
Human Health and Social Work Activities 16 17 14 12 19
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 9 16 5 6 9
Other Service Activities 93 100 85 92 93
Activities of Households as Employers; Undifferentiated-
Goods-and Services-Producing Activities of Households for 19 23 18 15 20
Own Use
Activities of Extraterritorial Organizations and Bodies - - - -
Women 678 677 709 667 659
Fishing 10 11 8 10 11
Mining and Quarying 1 - 1 1 *
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Airconditioning Supply 1 1 1 - 1
Water Supply;Sewerage Waste Management 1 1 - - -
and Remediation Activities
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles 211 230 216 210 189
and Motorcycles
Real Estate Activities 2 2 - * 2
Public Administration and Defense;Compulsory Social 55 57 57 48 59
Security
Education 42 45 37 48 36
Own Use
Activities of Extraterritorial Organizations and Bodies - - - --
* less than 500
Note: Region VIII was not covered in the January 2014 Labor Force Survey.
11-4
2014 2015
Ave Jan Apr Jul Oct Ave Jan Apr Jul Oct
1,045 … 1,078 1,041 1,015 1,413 1,007 1,116 1,769 1,760

381 … 427 360 357 451 330 405 522 548
120 … 131 105 125 123 111 120 123 136
8 … 5 11 9 12 11 10 15 11
43 … 31 48 50 62 37 36 84 90
2 … 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 4
1 … 1 - 1 1 * - 2 4
57 … 49 61 62 108 66 68 154 143
167 … 171 180 151 245 163 183 321 311
49 … 58 47 41 75 58 54 100 89
25 … 25 28 23 34 20 24 51 41
3 … 5 1 3 6 3 5 9 9
6 … 5 6 7 10 5 10 12 11
1 … - 1 * 2 * * 2 1
1 … 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3
6 … 6 5 7 12 6 5 17 19
67 … 67 64 70 107 74 79 142 134
35 … 31 37 38 50 38 40 54 66
8 … 11 8 4 10 8 5 16 13
3 … 2 3 3 6 6 6 8 4
51 … 44 54 56 92 61 55 131 120
5 … 4 8 4 6 5 6 - -
8 … 4 11 * 2 1 2 1 2
387 … 409 383 369 524 367 428 659 641
106 … 139 89 89 109 83 124 106 123
9 … 8 9 9 10 5 11 14 11
2 … - 1 2 2 1 * 3 1
23 … 16 24 28 32 23 23 42 40
1 … - 1 * - - - - -
1 … 1 - 1 1 - - 1 1
2 … 2 1 2 2 2 - 2 2
114 … 115 120 107 161 103 122 218 201
1 … - 1 1 1 - 1 1 *
19 … 20 21 15 22 13 19 30 26
1 … 1 - 1 3 2 1 6 3
3 … 3 4 2 5 4 5 6 6
.. … - - * - - * * -
1 … 1 * 1 2 * - 2 2
1 … 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 1
31 … 33 25 35 54 40 37 71 67
24 … 23 24 26 36 30 29 37 48
4 … 6 5 2 8 3 3 12 12
1 … 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 *
41 … 36 43 43 73 51 45 101 96
4 … 4 6 3 5 4 6 - -
4 … 1 6 - 2 - 2 - *
11-5
EMPLOYED PERSONS BY SEX AND MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP, REGION VIII
(In thousands)
2013
Sex/Major Industry Group
Ave Jan Apr Jul Oct
Men 1,154 1,126 1,192 1,152 1,145

Fishing 144 130 159 134 151
Mining and Quarying 9 6 6 14 10
Electricity, Gas, Steam and Airconditioning Supply 5 4 4 7 4
Water Supply;Sewerage Waste Management and
2 2 2 1 2
Remediation Activities
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles 112 109 116 117 104
and Motorcycles
Real Estate Activities 2 2 * 1 *
Public Administration and Defense;Compulsory Social Security
67 70 65 65 67
Education 15 18 10 15 16
Own Use
Activities of Extraterritorial Organizations and Bodies - - - - -
Figure 11.2 EMPLOYED PERSONS BY SEX REGION VIII: 2013-2015

1400
12001154
1000
890
800
678 658
(in thousands)
600
524
400 387
200
0
Women Men
201320142015
11-6
2014 2015
658 … 669 658 646 890 640 688 1,111 1,119

276 … 288 271 268 342 247 281 416 425
112 … 123 96 117 113 107 110 110 126
7 … 5 10 7 10 10 10 12 9
20 … 15 23 21 30 14 13 42 50
1 … 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 4
1 … - - 1 2 * - 1 3
56 … 47 60 60 107 65 68 152 141
54 … 56 60 45 84 61 61 103 110
48 … 58 46 40 75 58 53 99 89
7 … 6 7 8 12 7 5 21 15
3 … 4 1 3 4 1 4 3 6
3 … 3 2 4 4 1 5 6 5
1 … - 1 - 2 * - 2 1
1 … - 1 * 1 1 1 1 1
5 … 5 4 5 10 5 4 11 18
36 … 34 39 35 53 33 42 71 67
11 … 8 13 12 14 8 11 18 18
3 … 5 3 2 3 4 3 5 1
2 … 1 2 2 5 4 4 7 4
10 … 8 10 13 19 10 10 30 24
2 … - 2 1 1 1 - - -
4 … 3 5 * 1 1 1 1 2
11-7
Table 11.3
EMPLOYED PERSONS BY SEX AND MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP
(In thousands)
2013
Sex/Major Occupation Group
Ave Jan Apr Jul Oct
Region VIII
Total 1,832 1,803 1,901 1,819 1,804
Officials of Government & Special Interest
Organizations, Corporate Executives, Managers,
Managing Proprietors and Supervisors 285 292 304 274 270
Professionals 69 72 64 73 66
Technicians and Associate Professionals 34 42 32 27 33
Clerks 64 66 61 65 65
Service Workers and Shop Market Sales 205 205 211 205 200
Farmers, Forestry Workers and Fishermen 356 326 378 367 352
Trades and Related Workers 72 71 66 82 70
Plant and Machine Operators & Assemblers 45 40 44 46 50
Laborers and Unskilled Workers 698 684 736 678 692
Special Occupations 5 5 6 3 5
Women 678 677 709 667 659

Clerks 38 41 37 37 35
Plant and Machine Operators & Assemblers 1 * 1 0 1
Special Occupations 1 * 0 1
Men 1,154 1,126 1,192 1,152 1,145

Clerks 27 25 24 29 30
Plant and Machine Operators & Assemblers 45 40 43 46 50
Special Occupations 5 5 6 3 4
* less than 500
Notes:
1. Region VIII was not covered in the January 2014 Labor Force Survey.
11-8
2014 2015
1,045 … 1,078 1,041 1,015 1,413 1,007 1,116 1,769 1,760
139 … 139 148 131 209 144 144 288 261

39 … 39 38 41 62 46 44 76 82
20 … 22 19 19 29 14 18 45 37
32 … 31 29 35 52 26 37 71 75
101 … 103 104 95 152 102 124 192 191
251 … 244 246 263 285 239 251 308 343
37 … 28 38 45 71 45 52 92 96
18 … 18 25 12 30 22 17 42 39
406 … 454 393 372 521 369 426 655 635
1 … 1 1 2 2 * 3 1 2
387 … 409 383 369 524 367 428 659 641
79 … 75 86 75 114 81 80 154 139

27 … 25 28 29 42 33 29 48 59
11 … 14 10 10 17 9 11 24 22
20 … 21 18 22 32 16 19 47 44
57 … 54 62 55 87 61 74 110 101
37 … 40 39 32 50 40 57 50 53
4 … 3 4 5 10 5 6 13 14
.. … * * - 1 1 - 1 -
151 … 177 136 141 174 121 151 212 210
- … - - - - - - - -
658 … 669 658 646 890 640 688 1,111 1,119
61 … 64 62 56 96 63 63 134 122
12 … 14 11 11 20 13 15 28 23
9 … 9 9 9 12 4 7 21 15
11 … 10 11 13 21 11 18 24 31
44 … 49 43 40 66 41 51 81 90
214 … 204 207 231 235 199 194 258 290
33 … 25 33 40 62 40 46 79 83
18 … 18 24 12 30 21 17 42 39
254 … 276 256 231 348 248 275 443 425
1 … 1 1 2 1 * 3 1 2
11-9
Table 11.4
EMPLOYED PERSONS BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER
REGION VIII: 2015
(In Thousands)
2015
Class of Worker
Total WOMEN MEN
Region VIII
Total 1,413 524 889
Wage and Salary Workers 717 245 472
Worked for Private Household 70 62 9
Worked for Private Establishment 486 93 394
Worked for Government or Government-
Controlled Corporation 158 90 68
Worked with Pay in Own-Operated Farm or Business 3 1 2
Self-Employed 492 184 307
Employer 36 9 26
Unpaid Family Worker 169 85 84
Notes:
2. Annual data for 2014 refers to the average estimates for April, July and October survey rounds.
Figure 11.3 EMPLOYED PERSONS BY CLASS OF WORKER REGION VIII: 2015
800
717
700
600
500 492
(In Thousands)
400
300
200
169
100
36
0
Wage and Salary Workers
Self Employed Employer Unpaid Family Worker
11-10
Table 11.5
EMPLOYED PERSONS BY SEX AND HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED
(In Thousands)
Sex/Highest Grade 2014 2015
Completed Ave Jan Apr Jul Oct Ave Jan Apr Jul Oct
Region VIII
Total 1,045 … 1,078 1,041 1,015 1,413 1,007 1,116 1,769 1,760
No grade completed 23 … 17 26 25 26 21 14 30 37
Elementary 444 … 458 447 428 590 439 465 721 736
Undergraduate 258 … 278 256 240 360 260 283 468 430
Graduate 186 … 180 191 188 230 179 181 253 306
High School 368 … 382 361 360 488 336 399 616 601
Undergraduate 171 … 176 173 163 214 154 190 272 239
Graduate 197 … 206 188 197 274 183 209 344 362
Post Secondary 19 … 18 20 19 28 15 17 43 35
Undergraduate 3 … 3 3 2 5 3 2 6 8
Graduate 17 … 16 17 17 23 12 15 37 27
College 191 … 202 187 183 282 195 222 359 351
Undergraduate 79 … 85 82 69 105 71 93 143 112
Graduate 112 … 117 105 114 177 124 129 216 239
Women 387 … 409 383 369 524 367 428 659 641
Elementary 132 … 136 135 125 176 137 139 209 219
Undergraduate 67 … 77 66 58 91 70 74 113 108
Graduate 65 … 59 69 67 85 67 65 96 111
High School 144 … 157 143 131 179 117 156 226 217
Undergraduate 68 … 79 69 55 77 56 79 98 75
Graduate 76 … 78 74 76 102 62 77 128 142
Post Secondary 8 … 7 8 8 13 7 8 23 15
Undergraduate 1 … 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2
Graduate 7 … 6 7 7 12 6 7 20 13
College 98 … 104 92 97 150 103 121 194 180
Undergraduate 33 … 37 29 33 48 31 49 67 46
Graduate 65 … 67 63 64 101 72 72 127 134
Men 658 … 669 658 646 890 640 688 1,111 1,119
Elementary 313 … 322 313 304 414 302 325 512 517
Undergraduate 191 … 201 191 182 269 190 209 355 322
Graduate 122 … 121 122 122 145 113 116 157 195
High School 224 … 225 218 229 309 219 243 390 385
Undergraduate 103 … 97 104 108 137 98 111 174 164
Graduate 121 … 128 114 121 172 121 132 216 220
Post Secondary 11 … 11 11 10 15 9 9 20 20
Undergraduate 2 … 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 6
Graduate 9 … 9 9 9 11 6 8 16 14
College 92 … 98 94 85 133 92 101 165 172
Undergraduate 46 … 48 53 36 57 40 44 76 66
Graduate 47 … 50 41 49 76 52 57 89 105
Notes:
2. Annual data for 2014 refers to the average estimates for April, July and October survey rounds.
11-11
Table 11.6
DISTRIBUTION OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS BY MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP
SEX AND AREA, PHILIPPINES: 2015
(In thousands)
Area/Major Occupation Total Women Men

Group
Philippines 2,447 1,250 1,197

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Officials of government and special - interest organizations
corporate executives, managers, managing proprietors
and supervisors 3.1 1.9 4.4
Professionals 9.5 10.9 8.2
Technicians and associate professionals 6.5 3.8 9.4
Clerks 5.4 6.9 3.9
Service workers and shop and market sales workers 17.6 18.1 17.1
Farmers, forestry workers and fishermen - - -
Trades and related workers 11.8 1.0 23.0
Plant and machine operators and assemblers 12.8 2.9 23.2
Laborers and unskilled workers 33.2 54.5 10.9
National Capital Region 269 113 156

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Clerks 6.8 12.1 3.0
Luzon ⅟ 1,361 692 669

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Clerks 5.9 6.9 4.9
1/ Excludes NCR
Notes:
1. The estimates cover overseas Filipinos whose departure occurred within the last five years and who
are working or had worked abroad during the past six months (April to September) of the survey period.
Source: 2015 Survey on Overseas Filipinos, Philippine Statistics Authority
11-12
Area/Major Occupation Group Total Women Men
Visayas 431 203 229
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Clerks 3.8 6.1 1.8
Mindanao 385 242 143
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Clerks 4.3 5.1 3.1
11-13
Table 11.7
NUMBER OF OVERSEAS WORKERS BY HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, PROVINCE AND SEX
REGION VIII
Census Years 2000 and 2010
Province/Highest Educational 2000 2010

Attainment Total Women Men Total Women Men
Region VIII 21,643 9,614 12,029 31,719 12,307 19,412

No grade completed 422 212 210 86 34 52
Pre-school 35 18 17 6 2 4
Elementary 5,890 3,151 2,739 3,740 1,791 1,949
1st-4th Grade 2,616 1,323 1,293 1,444 615 829
5th-6th Grade 3,274 1,828 1,446 884 439 445
Graduate … … … 1,412 737 675
High School 4,844 2,670 2,174 6,228 3,381 2,847
Undergraduate 2,649 1,474 1,175 2,156 1,170 986
Graduate 2,195 1,196 999 4,072 2,211 1,861
Post Secondary 3,151 729 2,422 2,186 877 1,309
Undergraduate 589 186 403 267 101 166
Graduate 2,562 543 2,019 1,919 776 1,143
College undergraduate 3,659 1,525 2,134 3,948 1,918 2,030
Academic Degree Holder 2,891 982 1,909 15,176 4,166 11,010
Post- Baccalaureate 231 68 163 320 121 199
Not Stated 520 259 261 29 17 12
Biliran 1,217 418 799 2,057 579 1,478

No grade completed 12 6 6 3 - 3
Pre-school 1 1 - 1 - 1
Elementary 277 129 148 135 54 81
1st-4th Grade 118 58 60 42 17 25
5th-6th Grade 159 71 88 30 4 26
Graduate … … … 63 33 30
High School 234 110 124 282 143 139
Undergraduate 115 59 56 103 50 53
Graduate 119 51 68 179 93 86
Post Secondary 324 34 290 188 47 141
Undergraduate 65 5 60 17 8 9
Graduate 259 29 230 171 39 132
College undergraduate 202 64 138 208 115 93
Academic Degree Holder 125 60 65 1,204 212 992
Not Stated 30 10 20 1 1 -
Eastern Samar 2,408 1,351 1,057 3,439 1,594 1,845

Pre-school 3 1 2 - - -
Elementary 607 343 264 404 181 223
1st-4th Grade 251 130 121 140 53 87
5th-6th Grade 356 213 143 99 42 57
Graduate … … … 165 86 79
High School 651 401 250 752 405 347
Undergraduate 367 228 139 275 141 134
Graduate 284 173 111 477 264 213
Post Secondary 246 99 147 282 133 149
Graduate 177 69 108 245 120 125
Not Stated 34 21 13 3 2 1
11-14

Leyte 9,480 4,083 5,397 14,646 5,513 9,133

Pre-school 19 10 9 3 1 2
Elementary 2,316 1,277 1,039 1,233 583 650
1st-4th Grade 989 498 491 461 195 266
5th-6th Grade 1,327 779 548 263 128 135
Graduate … … … 509 260 249
High School 2,032 1,094 938 2,911 1,581 1,330
Undergraduate 1,072 590 482 870 486 384
Graduate 960 504 456 2,041 1,095 946
Post Secondary 1,497 326 1,171 1,032 430 602
Undergraduate 263 80 183 97 43 54
Graduate 1,234 246 988 935 387 548
College undergraduate 1,698 696 1,002 1,846 860 986
Academic Degree Holder 1,392 448 944 7,418 1,976 5,442
Not Stated 280 139 141 8 5 3
Northern Samar 2,542 1,236 1,306 2,948 1,411 1,537

Pre-school 3 1 2 - - -
Elementary 1,222 627 595 939 471 468
1st-4th Grade 632 312 320 406 188 218
5th-6th Grade 590 315 275 229 135 94
Graduate … … … 304 148 156
High School 565 312 253 662 385 277
Undergraduate 409 224 185 342 193 149
Graduate 156 88 68 320 192 128
Post Secondary 129 38 91 93 45 48
Graduate 107 30 77 63 34 29
Academic Degree Holder 146 50 96 873 331 542
Not Stated 58 28 30 13 6 7
Samar 2,351 1,095 1,256 3,300 1,450 1,850

Pre-school 4 2 2 1 - 1
Elementary 844 445 399 794 375 419
1st-4th Grade 409 215 194 337 136 201
5th-6th Grade 435 230 205 211 107 104
Graduate … … … 246 132 114
High School 511 262 249 706 363 343
Undergraduate 329 176 153 332 177 155
Graduate 182 86 96 374 186 188
Post Secondary 209 67 142 133 63 70
Graduate 161 47 114 107 58 49
Not Stated 76 38 38 - - -
11-15
NUMBER OF OVERSEAS WORKERS BY HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, PROVINCE AND SEX
REGION VIII
Census Years 2000 and 2010

Southern Leyte 3,645 1,431 2,214 5,329 1,760 3,569

No grade completed 36 17 19 1 1 -
Pre-school 5 3 2 1 1 -
Elementary 624 330 294 235 127 108
1st-4th Grade 217 110 107 58 26 32
5th-6th Grade 407 220 187 52 23 29
Graduate … … … 125 78 47
High School 851 491 360 915 504 411
Undergraduate 357 197 160 234 123 111
Graduate 494 294 200 681 381 300
Post Secondary 746 165 581 458 159 299
Graduate 624 122 502 398 138 260
Academic Degree Holder 648 160 488 3,092 669 2,423
Not Stated 42 23 19 4 3 1
Table 11.8
DISTRIBUTION OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS BY SEX AND REGION, PHILIPPINES
2014-2015
(In Thousands)
2014 2015
Region
Philippines 2,320 1,170 1,149 2,447 1,250 1,197

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
CAR Cordillera Administrative 2.2 2.9 1.6 2.3 3.1 1.4
Region
I Ilocos Region 8.2 9.9 6.4 9.5 10.9 7.9
II Cagayan Valley 6.7 9.5 3.9 6.0 8.3 3.6
III Central Luzon 15.5 12.4 18.6 15.1 12.7 17.5
IVA CALABARZON 17.9 15.1 20.7 17.9 15.5 20.4
IVA MIMAROPA 2.1 1.6 2.5 1.8 1.5 2.2
V Bicol Region 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.9
VI Western Visayas 8.6 8.7 8.4 8.7 9.4 8.0
VII Central Visayas 6.5 4.4 8.8 6.3 4.7 8.0
VIII Eastern Visayas 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.6 2.1 3.1
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.1
X Northern Mindanao 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.8
XI Davao Region 2.7 3.9 1.5 3.1 4.1 2.0
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 4.6 6.9 2.3 4.4 6.2 2.5
XIII Caraga 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7
ARMM Autonomous Region in 1.8 2.7 1.0 1.5 2.1 0.9
Muslim Mindanao
Notes:
1. The estimates cover overseas Filipinos whose departure occurred within tha last five years and who are
working or had worked abroad during the past six months (April to September) of the survey period.
2. The province of Leyte was not covered in the 2014 Survey of Overseas Filipinos.
11-16
Table 11.9
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY BY REGION,
(at constant 2000 prices)
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015
Philippines 167,692 177,098 185,517 196,014

NCR National Capital Region 501,123 533,397 548,438 583,368
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 162,642 169,566 171,122 175,870
I Ilocos Region 103,184 108,168 111,814 117,327
II Cagayan Valley 78,027 81,677 86,944 88,532
III Central Luzon 151,196 153,454 162,415 170,694
IVA CALABARZON 230,968 241,754 241,420 256,386
IVB MIMAROPA 87,618 89,180 92,811 94,144
V Bicol Region 55,798 59,709 61,776 65,196
VI Western Visayas 85,834 88,669 88,273 95,211
VII Central Visayas 135,996 144,295 147,932 150,228
VIII Eastern Visayas 80,982 81,918 140,168 150,555
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 94,907 98,361 104,516 113,384
X Northern Mindanao 121,499 129,543 133,223 142,402
XI Davao Region 128,692 139,052 144,625 157,780
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 101,590 109,584 113,426 115,772
XIII Caraga 75,024 78,001 83,411 88,178
ARMM Administrative Region in Muslim Mindanao 38,647 40,133 39,216 40,008
Table 11.10
WORKERS PROVIDED WITH VARIOUS LIVELIHOOD ASSISTANCE SERVICES BY DOLE
Worker
2015 2016
Total 3,343 2,534

Informal Sector Workers¹ 1,058 1,972
Disadvantage Workers² 1,710 459
Wage Workers³ 575 103
1/ Workers provided with assistance/services to enhance their self-employed undertakings.
2/ Workers provided with assisatance/services to engage in livelihood undertakings.
3/ Workers provided with assistance/services to engage in income-augmenting collective
enterprises.
Source: Current Labor Statistics, Philippine Statistics Authority
11-17
Table 11.11
AVERAGE DAILY BASIC PAY OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS BY REGION,
(In Pesos)
Region 2013 2014 2015
Philippines 349.16 367.35 378.71

NCR National Capital Region 496.58 520.66 529.92
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region 388.63 406.73 415.56
I Ilocos Region 296.33 299.97 315.53
II Cagayan Valley 271.91 294.37 300.16
III Central Luzon 349.19 364.66 376.41
IVA CALABARZON 404.36 406.21 420.91
IVA MIMAROPA 288.10 305.80 330.70
V Bicol Region 284.65 303.25 310.64
VI Western Visayas 271.31 277.46 291.75
VII Central Visayas 310.99 326.56 339.41
VIII Eastern Visayas 268.67 309.08 317.40
IX Zamboanga Peninsula 275.13 309.53 324.67
X Northern Mindanao 284.28 297.82 308.35
XI Davao Region 296.33 316.87 334.08
XII SOCCSKSARGEN 280.82 311.02 316.40
XIII Caraga 309.08 332.99 340.46
ARMM Administrative Region in 318.08 352.02 346.46
Muslim Mindanao
Note: Data excludes basic pay of wage and salary workers paid on commission basis,
honorarium, boundary as in the case of jeepney/tricycle drivers.
Table 11.12
DAILY MINIMUN WAGE RATES BY SECTOR, REGION VIII
Effective February 12, 2017
(In Pesos)
Minimum Wage Rates

Sector Entire Region
Non-Agriculture 285.00
Agriculture (Non-Sugar) 251.00
Retail Services
Employing 10 Workers and below 245.00
Employing 11 up to 30 workers 275.00
Cottage/Handicraft 253.00
Sugar Industry
Mills 285.00
Farm 245.00
Notes:
1. Under the new wage structure, sugar mill workers are classified under class B, Non-Agriculture.
2. Effective May 1, 2015 the sub-classifications of Non-Plantation and Plantation for Sugar Industry
was merged into one (1) called as Farm.
Source: Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board (RTWPB), Region VIII
11-18
Table 11.13
ESTABLISHMENTS RESORTING TO PERMANENT CLOSURE/RETRENCHMENT DUE TO ECONOMIC
REASONS AND WORKERS DISPLACED
Indicator 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Establishments Reporting 6 37 20 19 4 14
Workers Displaced 109 262 250 326 4 909
Source: Department of Labor and Employment, Region VIII
Table 11.14
STATUS OF LABOR STANDARD CASES
HANDLED REGION VIII: 2010-2015
Status 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Region VIII
Cases Pending, Beginning 21 3 … … 100 3
Cases Newly Filed 12 11 … … 34 411
Total Handled 33 14 … … 134 414
Total Disposed 30 9 … … 131 414
Disposition Rate (%) 91 64 … … 98 100
Workers Benefited 431 53 … … 253 1,718
Amount of Benefits (P million) 3.3 1.9 … … 5.03 24.5
Table 11.15
NUMBER OF REGISTERED JOB APPLICANTS IN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICE OFFICES BY SEX
AND PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2015-2016
2015 2016
Province
Region VIII 60,643 8,679 15,310 45,333 15,775 29,558

Biliran 2,793 539 696 2,097 733 1,364
Eastern Samar 7,429 831 1,814 5,615 1,684 3,931
Leyte 26,689 3,204 5,283 21,406 6,421 14,985
Northern Samar 8,414 1,147 2,099 6,315 3,473 2,842
Southern Leyte 8,149 1,443 3,377 4,772 1,670 3,102
Samar 7,169 1,515 2,041 5,128 1,794 3,334
11-19
Table 11.16
NUMBER AND MEMBERSHIP OF EXISTING UNIONS/LABOR ORGANIZATIONS
BY PROVINCE
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Province Number of Number Number of Number of Number Number of Number of Number

Number of Number of
Unions/ of Unions/ Unions/ of Unions/ Unions/ of
Members Members
Org. Members Org. Org. Members Org. Org. Members
Region VIII 3,154 123,375 4,148 156,836 6,127 240,365 7,902 324,037 8,425 349,776
Leyte 1,220 49,982 1,536 58,878 2,196 91,355 3,411 148,711 3,650 163,051
Biliran 158 6,649 196 7,881 228 9,032 309 11,955 334 12,239
Southern Leyte 187 7,202 243 9,401 297 11,350 392 13,972 397 16,431
Samar 671 27,696 895 34,699 1,270 50,551 1,285 51,144 1,390 59,019
Eastern Samar 513 18,894 807 30,354 1,468 56,708 1,680 69,190 1,774 68,097
Northern Samar 405 12,952 471 15,623 668 21,369 825 29,065 880 30,939
Table 11.17
NUMBER OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS (CBAs) FILED AND WORKERS
COVERED BY PROVINCE
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Number Number Number

Province/City Number of Number of
Number of of Number Number of of Number of Number of
Workers Workers
CBAs Workers of CBAs CBAs Workers CBAs of CBAs Workers
Covered Covered
Covered Covered Covered
Region VIII 10 1,340 - - - - 3 287 - -

Leyte 6 1,023 - - - - 3 287 - -
Biliran 1 43 - - - - - - - -
Southern Leyte 1 133 - - - - - - - -
Samar - - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Samar - - - - - - - - - -
Northern Samar 2 141 - - - - - - - -
11-20
Chapter 12
SOCIAL SERVICES
P eople empowerment, care, protection and rehabilitation of the disadvantaged and special
sectors of society are the primary goals of our social welfare policies and programs. The
objective is to place the disadvantaged sectors of society in the
mainstream of productive and economic processes. This entails converting the disadvantaged
groups into active agents and partners in development. In this manner, growth and progress
pervade all sectors of society and the disadvantaged sectors become beneficiaries of
development.
In contributing to the attainment of these goals, the generation of data and relevant indicators
is therefore of utmost necessity. Data on social welfare serve as indicators of results and impacts
of goals, policies and programs on human development. They help direct the thrusts and focus
the programs and other interventions implemented by government, private and non-governmental
institutions to a wider and a more rationalized target beneficiaries.
This chapter presents data on the number of persons with disabilities, and number of clients
served by the various outreach and service programs of the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD), as well as the personnel and facilities utilized in carrying out these
programs. Data were taken from the Philippine Statistics Authority and DSWD.
Highlights
 Clients served through various centers/facilities/institutions of DSWD decreased by 14.0
percent, from 21,772 in 2015 to 18,714 in 2016. Almost all or 98.9 percent of the center-
based clients served in 2016 were in Crisis Intervention Unit (CIU).
 The number of Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances (WEDC) served through

community-based social welfare programs/projects decreased slightly by
2.8 percent, from 887 in 2015 to 862 in 2016. More than half or 65.4 percent of the
cases were Women In Crisis.
 The number of trafficked victims monitored by DSWD declined by 48.0 percent, from 50
in 2015 to 26 in 2016. Most or 92.3 percent of the trafficked victims in 2016 were
women.
12-1
Table 12.1 Number of Persons with Disabilities by Type of Disability, Sex and Province
Census Year 2000................................................................................................................................12-3
Table 12.2 Household Population with Disability by Sex, Province and HUC
Census Year 2010................................................................................................................................12-5
Table 12.3 Outreach Headcount by Sex, Type of Center, Old and New, Region VIII
2007-2016....................................................................................................................... . …12-6
Table 12.4 Number of Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances (WEDC) Served Through
Community-Based Social Welfare Programs/Projects by Case Category
2015 and 2016......................................................................................................................................12-8
Table 12.5 Number of Cases of Child Abuse Served through Community-Based Social
Welfare Programs/Projects by Type of Abuse and Sex
2014-2016.………………………………………………………………………………………..….12-9
Table 12.6 Number of Trafficked Victims by Sex and Place of Origin, Region VIII
2014-2016………............................................................................................................. ….12-9
Table 12.7 Number of Beneficiaries of Self-Employment Assistance – Kaunlaran (SEA-K)

Project by Sex and Province
2015 and 2016...................................................................................................................................12-10
Figure 12.1 Number of Trafficked Victims by Sex and Place of Origin, Region VIII
2014-2016.............................................................................................................................12-8
Figure 12.2 Number of Beneficiaries of Self-Employment Assistance Kaunlaran Project by Sex

Region VIII: 2015-2016....................................................................................................................12-10
12-2
Table 12.1
NUMBER OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES BY TYPE OF DISABILITY, SEX AND PROVINCE
Census Year 2000
Province/Type of Disability Total Women Men

Region VIII 62,924 31,638 31,286
Total Blindness 2,975 1,485 1,490
Partial Blindness 6,262 3,234 3,028
Low Vision 24,355 13,535 10,820
Total Deafness 2,117 998 1,119
Partial Deafness 3,444 1,686 1,758
Hard of Hearing 4,093 2,051 2,042
Oral Defect 3,237 1,506 1,731
Loss of one or both arms/hands 2,127 755 1,372
Loss of one or both legs/feet 2,345 829 1,516
Quadriplegic 3,286 1,433 1,853
Mentally Retarded 3,304 1,540 1,764
Mentally Ill 2,545 1,263 1,282
Multiple Impairment 2,834 1,323 1,511
Biliran 1,966 923 1,043
Total Blindness 90 42 48
Partial Blindness 249 124 125
Low Vision 448 248 200
Total Deafness 50 19 31
Partial Deafness 107 48 59
Hard of Hearing 83 38 45
Oral Defect 170 77 93
Loss of one or both arms/hands 81 26 55
Loss of one or both legs/feet 108 40 68
Quadriplegic 183 82 101
Mentally Retarded 163 70 93
Mentally Ill 111 50 61
Multiple Impairment 123 59 64
Eastern Samar 9,049 4,501 4,548
Partial Blindness 1,070 579 491
Low Vision 3,533 1,868 1,665
12-3

Leyte 26,700 13,558 13,142
Total Blindness 1,237 619 618
Partial Blindness 2,213 1,138 1,075
Low Vision 11,577 6,517 5,060
Partial Deafness 1,376 693 683
Hard of Hearing 1,308 675 633
Oral Defect 1,333 610 723
Quadriplegic 1,320 578 742
Mentally Retarded 1,468 668 800
Mentally Ill 1,123 523 600
Multiple Impairment 1,020 479 541
Northern Samar 8,127 4,044 4,083
Low Vision 2,544 1,422 1,122
Southern Leyte 8,246 4,234 4,012
Partial Blindness 1,015 558 457
Low Vision 3,367 1,890 1,477
12-4
NUMBER OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES BY TYPE OF DISABILITY, SEX AND PROVINCE
Census Year 2000

Samar 8,836 4,378 4,458
Low Vision 2,886 1,590 1,296
Table 12.2
HOUSEHOLD POPULATION WITH DISABILITY BY SEX, PROVINCE and HUC
Census Year 2010

Region VIII 71,714 34,556 37,158
Biliran 3,032 1,443 1,589
Eastern Samar 7,283 3,463 3,820
Leyte 28,279 13,845 14,434
Northern Samar 11,142 5,294 5,848
Southern Leyte 6,897 3,313 3,584
Samar 11,871 5,656 6,215
Tacloban City 3,210 1,542 1,668
12-5
Table 12.3
OUTREACH HEADCOUNT BY SEX, TYPE OF CENTER, OLD AND NEW, REGION
VIII 2007-2016
Total
Sex/Year Child Caring Youth Centers/ Women Centers/ Crisis Intervention

Home for Girls
Institution (RSCC) Facilities (RRCY) Facilities Unit (CIU)
Total
2007 53 103 128 55 2,271
2008 47 68 89 31 1,513
2009 52 63 78 61 2,615
2010 56 65 71 66 1,727
2011 46 87 57 53 2,152
2012 43 90 46 31 -
2013 43 90 66 24 4,064
2014 49 36 56 51 8,816
2015 30 67 59 41 21,575
2016 36 73 57 49 18,499
Women
2007 29 - 128 55 1,342
2008 17 - 89 31 1,026
2009 25 - 78 55 1,751
2010 25 - 71 47 1,086
2011 17 - 57 39 1,335
2012 17 - 46 31 -
2013 21 - 66 21 2,719
2014 18 - 54 38 6,286
2015 10 - 59 29 14,491
2016 15 - 57 36 12,713
Men
2007 24 103 .. - 929
2008 30 68 .. - 487
2009 27 63 .. 6 864
2010 31 65 .. 19 641
2011 29 87 .. 14 817
2012 26 90 .. - -
2013 22 90 .. 3 1,345
2014 31 36 .. 13 2,530
2015 20 67 .. 12 7,084
2016 21 73 .. 13 5,786
Acronyms: 1) CIU - Crisis Intervention Unit
2) RSCC - Reception for Study Center for Children
3) RRCY - Regional Rehabilitation Center for Youth
Notes: 1) Old - Clients served in the previous years and during the year
2) New - New clients served during the year only
3) Women Center - Productivity (Matalom, Leyte and Paranas, Samar)
4) Data do not include those at Lingap Centers.
Source: Department of Social Welfare and Development, Region VIII
12-6
Old New
Child Youth Crisis Child Youth Crisis
Women Women
Caring Centers/ Home for Interventio Caring Centers/ Home for Interventio
Centers/ Centers/
Institution Facilities Girls n Unit Institution Facilities Girls n Unit
Facilities Facilities
(RSCC) (RRCY) (CIU) (RSCC) (RRCY) (CIU)
45 80 93 37 - 8 23 35 18 2,271
30 54 53 16 - 17 14 36 15 1,513
27 40 49 19 - 25 23 29 42 2,615
33 43 43 36 - 23 22 28 30 1,727
31 52 34 33 - 15 35 23 20 2,152
32 66 32 20 - 11 24 14 11 -
32 70 44 16 - 11 20 22 8 4,064
33 30 50 27 - 16 6 6 24 8,816
23 47 42 21 - 7 20 17 20 21,575
26 56 35 30 - 10 17 22 19 18,499
26 - 93 37 - 3 - 35 18 1,342
10 - 53 16 - 7 - 36 15 1,026
13 - 49 19 - 12 - 29 36 1,751
14 - 43 28 - 11 - 28 19 1,086
13 - 34 23 - 4 - 23 16 1,335
10 - 32 20 - 7 - 14 11 -
17 - 44 16 - 4 - 22 5 2,719
13 - 48 18 - 5 - 6 20 6,286
9 - 42 16 - 1 - 17 13 14,491
8 - 35 21 - 7 - 22 15 12,713
19 80 .. - - 5 23 .. - 929
20 54 .. - - 10 14 .. - 487
14 40 .. - - 13 23 .. 6 864
19 43 .. 8 - 12 22 .. 11 641
18 52 .. 10 - 11 35 .. 4 817
22 66 .. - - 4 24 .. - -
15 70 .. - - 7 20 .. 3 1,345
20 30 .. 9 - 11 6 .. 4 2,530
14 47 .. 5 - 6 20 .. 7 7,084
18 56 .. 9 - 3 17 .. 4 5,786
12-7
Table 12.4
NUMBER OF WOMEN IN ESPECIALLY DIFFICULT CIRCUMSTANCES (WEDC) SERVED THROUGH
COMMUNITY-BASED SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS/PROJECTS BY CASE CATEGORY
2015 and 2016
Case Category 2015 2016
TOTAL 887 862

Sexually Abused (Rape and Incest) 2 -
Physically Abused/Maltreated/Battered 8 7
Victims of Trafficking 1 23
Victims of Illegal Recruitment - -
Abandoned - 3
Economically Abused/Emotionally 45 24
Balik Probinsiya - -
In Crisis 399 564
Referral - -
Overseas Filipino Worker 29 8

Solo Parent 3 8
Victim of Armed Conflict - -
Persons with Disability 1 3
Other Needy Adults 335 162
Senior Citizen 64 60
Figure 12.1 NUMBER OF TRAFFICKED VICTIMS BY SEX AND

PLACE OF ORIGIN, REGION VIII: 2014-2016
60
52 Women Men
50
45
40
30
24
20
10 8
5
2
0
2014 2015 2016
12-8
Table 12.5
NUMBER OF CASES OF CHILD ABUSE SERVED THROUGH COMMUNITY-BASED SOCIAL
WELFARE PROGRAMS/PROJECTS BY TYPE OF ABUSE AND SEX
2014-2016
2014 2015 2016

Type of Abuse
Total Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total Girls Boys
TOTAL 227 115 112 389 220 169 134 67 67
Abandoned 12 6 6 24 14 10 4 3 1
Neglected 65 25 40 45 26 19 17 10 7
Surrendered 23 11 12 101 57 44 14 5 9
Sexually Abused (Rape, Incest,

Acts of Lasciviousness) 19 19 - 13 13 - 13 12 1
Sexually Exploited - - - - - - 1 1 -
Physically Abused/Maltreated/Battered 35 17 18 5 2 3 4 3 1
Emotionally & Psychologically Abused 1 - 1
Child Labor - - - - - - - - -
Trafficking 4 4 - 6 6 - 2 1 1
Victims of Armed Conflict - - - - - - - - -
Illegal Recruitment - - - 2 2 - - - -
Children with Disability - - - 2 2 - - - -
Children in Conflict with the Law 14 - 14 9 1 8 4 - 4
Others (children in various disability, orphan,
streetchildren, etc.) 55 33 22 182 97 85 74 32 42
Table 12.6
NUMBER OF TRAFFICKED VICTIMS BY SEX AND PLACE OF ORIGIN, REGION
VIII 2014-2016
2014 2015 2016
Place of Origin
Total Women Men Total Women Men Total Women Men
TOTAL 60 52 8 50 45 5 26 24 2
Region VIII 53 50 3 42 38 4 25 23 2
Biliran 12 12 - 2 2 - - - -
Eastern Samar 5 5 - 2 2 - - - -
Leyte 15 14 1 16 15 1 12 10 2
Northern Samar - - - - - - 4 4 -
Southern Leyte - - - - - - - - -
Samar 21 19 2 22 19 3 9 9 -
Other Regions 7 2 5 8 7 1 1 1 -
12-9
Table 12.7
NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES OF SELF- EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE - KAUNLARAN (SEA-K)
PROJECT BY SEX AND PROVINCE
2015 and 2016
2015 2016
Province
Region VIII 9,848 1,214 8,634 113,861 70,171 43,690
Biliran 294 121 173 2,540 1,349 1,191
Eastern Samar 30 5 25 22,347 14,150 8,197
Leyte 4,252 608 3,644 67,053 41,631 25,422
Northern Samar 1,643 152 1,491 1,509 923 586
Southern Leyte 1,155 70 1,085 1,205 699 506
Samar 2,474 258 2,216 19,207 11,419 7,788

Figure 12.2 NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE KAUNLARAN PROJECT BY

80,000
WomenMen
70,171
70,000
60,000
50,000
43,690
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000 8,634
1,214
0
2015 2016
12-10
Chapter 13
TRANSPORTATION
AND COMMUNICATION
T he different modes of transportation and channels for communication are vital in the
economic, social and cultural lives of peoples and institutions. A well-
developed transportation system ensures fast and efficient transfer of goods and services
between traders, households and institutions within and outside geographical limits of a
community. Advances in communication system accelerates the flow of information, enables
faster access to and dissemination of news, events and developments in the domestic and
international scene. It helps stimulate business growth.
The provision of data on the transportation and communication systems is therefore
indispensable in charting the course towards socioeconomic development and cultural
upliftment. Data on the extent and coverage of the transportation and communication
networks provide planners and decision makers in government and in entrepreneurial
ventures with a sound basis to improve their infrastructures. Planners use them in formulating
strategies that would link the locality with its neighbors.
This chapter presents transportation and communication data at the regional and
provincial levels. On transportation, data include registered motor vehicles, road length,
number and length of bridges, number of sea and air ports, movement of aircraft, and volume
of sea and air passengers and cargo handled. On communication, data include number of
telecommunication facilities, telephone density and volume of mails handled. Data sources
are Land Transportation Office (LTO), Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH),
Provincial and City Engineers Offices, Air Transportation Office (ATO), Philippines Ports
Authority (PPA), National Telecommunications Commission (NTC), Telecommunications
Office and the Philippine Postal Corporation (PPC).
Highlights
 The number of motor vehicles registered in the region reached 214,556 in 2016,
showing a 12.0 percent increase from the 191,521 figure reported in 2015.
 Existing national road length in the region reached 2,537 kilometers (km) in 2016.
About 73.2 percent or 1,857 kilometers of the national road have concrete surface,
25.1 percent or 637 kilometers were asphalted, and only 1.7 percent or 43 kilometers
were unpaved.
 The number of commercial flights that have arrived in and departed from the region
increased by 112.2 percent, from 5,339 in 2015 to 11,327 in 2016. Tacloban Airport
accounted for 86.9 percent of the Region’s total number of commercial aircraft
movement.
13-1
Table 13.1 Number of Motor Vehicles Registered by Type of Vehicle and Province
Region VIII: 2010-2016..............................................................................................................13-3
Table 13.2 Number of Permits/Licenses Issued by Province, Region VIII

2010-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….13-6
Table 13.3 Existing National Road Length by Surface Type and Province/City, Region VIII
2009-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….13-7
Table 13.4 Number and Length of Existing National Bridges by Type and Province
Region VIII: 2012-2016..............................................................................................................13-9
Table 13.5 Aircraft, Passenger and Cargo Movement by Airport

Region VIII: 2011-2016...........................................................................................................13-10
Table 13.6 Number of Airports by Classification and Status, by Province/City, Region VIII
As of December 31, 2016..........................................................................................................13-11
Table 13.7 Number of Operational Ports by Province and City

As of December 31, 2016..........................................................................................................13-11
Table 13.8 Total Shipping Statistics, Cargo and Passenger by Port Management Office
Region VIII: 2013-2016...........................................................................................................13-12
Table 13.9 Number of Telecommunication Facilities by Type of Facility and Province/City

Region VIII: 2013-2016...........................................................................................................13-13
Table 13.10 Number of Licensed Radio Stations by Type of Station, Region VIII
2012-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………...13-15
Table 13.11 Landline Telephone Distribution by Province, Region VIII

2004-2008 ...………..………………………………………………………………………..13-16
Table 13.12 Number of Public Telegraph Stations by Province, Region VIII

2004-2011 …………………………………………………………………………………...13-17
Table 13.13 Summary of Mail Volume Handled in Region VIII

2007-2016 …….……………………………………………………………………………..13-17
Table 13.14 Number of Post Offices and Mail Carriers by Province, Region VIII
2005-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………...13-18
Figure 13.1 Number of Commercial Flights by Airport,

Region VIII: 2015 and 2016.......................................................................................................13-8
Figure 13.2 Number of Cellular Phone Base Stations Region VIII: 2012-2016.............................................13-8
13-2
Table 13.1
NUMBER OF MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTERED BY TYPE OF VEHICLE AND PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2010-2016
Province/Type of Vehicle 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII 139,240 148,651 158,394 166,483 160,358 191,521 214,556

Private 122,132 130,554 139,627 147,080 142,321 170,819 192,319
Cars 4,243 4,457 4,720 4,986 4,756 5,726 6,376
Utility Vehicles 22,444 22,425 23,592 24,183 23,700 27,173 29,738
Sports Utility Vehicles 2,688 2,897 3,194 3,538 3,651 4,420 4,797
Buses 53 47 48 55 94 69 81
Trucks 8,511 8,725 9,005 8,829 8,872 9,687 10,091
Motorcycles/Tricycles 83,985 91,795 98,852 105,258 100,982 123,372 140,368
Trailers 208 208 216 231 266 372 868
Government 2,142 2,291 2,419 2,596 2,187 2,548 2,626
Cars 14 37 34 36 31 21 4
Sports Utility Vehicles 48 50 67 56 66 60 81
Buses 10 15 7 8 6 8 6
Trucks 391 379 415 422 366 429 420
Motorcycles/Tricycles 582 640 641 702 574 753 743
Trailers 2 2 3 2 1 1 3
For Hire 14,965 15,806 16,348 16,806 15,850 18,154 19,611
Cars 394 442 479 434 507 465 496
Sports Utility Vehicles - 2 - - 29 59 160
Buses 694 671 611 466 523 472 445
Trucks 526 555 569 562 447 618 600
Trailers 35 41 45 52 53 44 52
Taxi - - - - - - -
Diplomat 1 - - 1 - - -
OEV 1 - - 1 - - -
Biliran 5,967 5,946 8,003 7,092 5,264 6,307 6,340
Private 5,601 5,634 7,603 6,756 4,952 5,873 5,845
Cars 88 86 90 107 111 138 139
Utility Vehicles 674 616 716 678 780 836 902
Buses 2 - - 2 - 2 -
Trucks 264 245 253 269 258 277 289
Trailers - 1 2 - 1 1 1
Government 79 94 106 103 96 100 87
Cars - - 1 1 - - 1
Sports Utility Vehicles - 2 4 5 5 3 4
Buses - - 1 - 1 - -
Trucks 23 16 9 8 9 8 5
Trailers 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
For Hire 287 218 294 233 216 334 408
Cars - - - - 37 44 18
Sports Utility Vehicles - - - - - - 9
Buses 26 19 21 18 8 4 1
Trucks 12 9 17 8 7 6 11
Trailers - - - - - - -
Taxi - - - - - - -
Diplomat - - - - - - -
OEV - - - - - - -
Source: Land Transportation Office, Region VIII
13-3
2010-2016
Eastern Samar 5,692 7,988 8,493 8,510 5,995 6,880 8,372

Private 4,349 6,698 7,137 7,091 4,569 5,227 6,438
Cars 104 102 105 109 109 137 144
Buses 1 1 - 1 1 - 1
Trucks 262 280 277 270 293 370 387
Trailers - - 1 1 1 1 2
Government 55 62 55 72 57 76 87
Cars - - - - - 1 -
Sports Utility Vehicles - - - - - 1 1
Buses - - - - - - 1
Trucks 5 4 3 2 3 7 6
Trailers - - - - - - -
For Hire 1,288 1,228 1,301 1,347 1,369 1,577 1,847
Cars - - - - - - -
Sports Utility Vehicles - - - - - - -
Buses 21 19 11 11 6 8 11
Trucks 7 5 4 5 4 4 3
Trailers - - - - - - -
Taxi - - - - - - -
Diplomat - - - - - - -
OEV - - - - - - -
Leyte 81,180 86,815 91,938 95,716 100,086 129,216 143,791
Private 71,283 76,118 80,902 84,486 90,513 117,599 132,027
Cars 3,164 3,343 3,486 3,674 3,260 4,109 4,578
Sports Utility Vehicles 1,915 2,070 2,286 2,521 2,424 3,015 3,198
Buses 36 35 42 39 73 34 37
Trucks 5,660 5,833 5,983 5,760 5,489 6,292 6,390
Trailers 183 168 178 187 210 314 791
Government 1,426 1,584 1,650 1,795 1,329 1,631 1,670
Cars 9 32 28 31 23 17 1
Buses 6 10 3 5 2 5 1
Trucks 255 254 275 276 204 214 213
Trailers 1 1 2 1 - - 2
For Hire 8,470 9,113 9,386 9,434 8,244 9,986 10,094
Cars 394 442 479 434 470 421 478
Sports Utility Vehicles - 2 - - 29 57 41
Buses 393 379 355 253 178 116 146
Trucks 416 468 480 475 356 404 395
Trailers 35 41 45 52 53 43 51
Taxi - - - - - - -
Diplomat 1 - - 1 - - -
OEV 1 - - 1 - - -
13-4
Northern Samar 8,412 8,601 9,848 11,555 9,259 8,354 9,726

Private 7,439 7,622 8,775 10,359 8,139 7,325 8,444
Cars 222 209 229 240 299 282 304
Buses - - - - - - 4
Trucks 573 569 578 592 665 570 675
Trailers 11 15 15 16 20 19 27
Government 131 107 125 110 129 118 143
Cars 1 1 3 1 5 - -
Buses - - - - - - -
Trucks 11 10 6 9 14 13 19
Trailers - - - - - - -
For Hire 842 872 948 1,086 991 911 1,139
Cars - - - - - - -
Sports Utility Vehicles - - - - - - 28
Buses 6 1 1 1 - - -
Trucks - - - - - - 73
Trailers - - - - - - -
Taxi - - - - - - -
Diplomat - - - - - - -
OEV - - - - - - -
Southern Leyte 24,963 26,229 27,069 27,898 25,071 27,069 30,762
Private 22,415 23,449 24,110 25,041 22,256 24,204 27,322
Cars 439 473 530 564 623 697 802
Buses 8 6 4 7 11 13 11
Trucks 1,029 1,050 1,125 1,127 1,238 1,284 1,357
Trailers 6 9 11 12 15 24 28
Government 273 281 273 273 287 277 274
Cars 2 1 - 1 2 2 1
Buses 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Trucks 75 74 72 66 70 68 64
Trailers - - - - - - -
For Hire 2,275 2,499 2,686 2,584 2,528 2,588 3,166
Cars - - - - - - -
Sports Utility Vehicles - - - - - - -
Buses 102 110 91 58 48 35 33
Trucks 35 15 39 26 27 31 76
Trailers - - - - - 1 1
Taxi - - - - - - -
Diplomat - - - - - - -
OEV - - - - - - -
13-5
2010-2016
Samar 13,026 13,072 13,043 15,712 14,683 13,695 15,565

Private 11,045 11,033 11,100 13,347 11,892 10,591 12,243
Cars 226 244 280 292 354 363 409
Buses 6 5 2 6 9 20 28
Trucks 723 748 789 811 929 894 993
Trailers 8 15 9 15 19 13 19
Government 178 163 210 243 289 346 365
Cars 2 3 2 2 1 1 1
Sports Utility Vehicles 3 - 3 2 21 7 12
Buses 2 3 1 1 1 1 1
Trucks 22 21 50 61 66 119 113
Trailers - - - - - - -
For Hire 1,803 1,876 1,733 2,122 2,502 2,758 2,957
Cars - - - - - - -
Sports Utility Vehicles - - - - - 2 82
Buses 146 143 132 125 283 309 254
Trucks 56 58 29 48 53 173 42
Trailers - - - - - - -
Taxi - - - - - - -
Diplomat - - - - - - -
OEV - - - - - - -
Table 13.2
NUMBER OF PERMITS/LICENSES ISSUED BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2010-2016
Province 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII 90,553 92,886 97,290 107,396 107,485 139,583 146,865

Biliran 3,549 3,886 4,241 3,772 4,102 6,396 5,694
Eastern Samar 4,131 4,625 5,253 5,304 4,988 7,336 8,043
Leyte 52,133 53,824 54,556 57,356 56,021 72,511 77,018
Northern Samar 6,098 6,579 8,147 10,222 9,004 13,313 12,794
Southern Leyte 14,386 13,927 14,250 16,790 17,085 20,988 22,074
Samar 10,256 10,045 10,843 13,952 16,285 19,039 21,242
Source: Land Transportation Office, Region VII
I
13-6
Table 13.3
EXISTING NATIONAL ROAD LENGTH BY SURFACE TYPE AND PROVINCE/CITY, REGION VIII
2009-2016
(In kilometers)
Province/City 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII 2,373 2,425 2,444 … … 2,532 2,530 2,537

Unpaved 397 366 337 … … 155 93 43
Asphalt 321 445 540 … … 619 663 637
Concrete 1,655 1,614 1,565 … … 1,758 1,774 1857
Biliran 130 152 152 … … 152 152 152
Unpaved 48 32 25 … … * * …
Asphalt - 3 4 … … 9 12 12
Concrete 83 117 123 … … 143 141 140
Eastern Samar 318 318 321 … … 325 325 325
Unpaved 24 20 20 … … 3 * …
Asphalt 174 166 166 … … 147 147 114
Concrete 120 132 135 … … 175 177 211
Leyte 877 891 891 … … 931 927 927
Unpaved 184 179 154 … … 77 39 18
Asphalt 53 61 79 … … 142 177 181
Concrete 640 651 658 … … 712 712 729
Northern Samar 342 357 374 … … 384 385 385
Unpaved 99 92 102 … … 53 44 19
Asphalt 12 13 42 … … 57 57 59
Concrete 231 252 231 … … 274 284 306
Southern Leyte 282 283 283 … … 298 299 299
Unpaved 18 17 14 … … 12 5 4
Asphalt 15 19 21 … … 17 18 17
Concrete 248 247 248 … … 269 276 278
Samar 355 354 355 … … 371 372 377
Unpaved 13 13 13 … … 4 3 1
Asphalt 57 170 208 … … 221 225 224
Concrete 285 171 134 … … 146 143 152
Tacloban City 70 70 70 … … 70 70 72
Unpaved 10 13 10 … … 5 1 1
Asphalt 11 13 23 … … 26 28 30
Concrete 48 44 37 … … 39 41 41
Notes:
2. Data include paved, unpaved and newly converted national roads.
3. Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City.
Source : Department of Public Works and Highways, Region VIII
13-7
Figure 13.1 NUMBER OF COMMERCIAL FLIGHTS BY AIRPORT,
12,000
2015 2016
10,000 9,840
8,000
6,000
4,634
4,000
2,000
698 703
361 344 0 86
0
Tacloban Airport Catarman Airport Calbayog Airport Ormoc Airport
Figure 13.2 NUMBER OF CELLULAR PHONE BASE STATIONS

700
614
587 578
600 573 568
500
400
300
200
100
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
13-8
Table 13.4
NUMBER AND LENGTH OF EXISTING NATIONAL BRIDGES BY TYPE AND PROVINCE
(In linear meters)
Province 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
Number of bridges … … 878 885 886
Total length … … 34,636 34,949 34,932
Biliran
Total length … … 1,095 1,213 1,211
Eastern Samar
Total length … … 4,483 4,533 4,497
Leyte

Total length … … 11,759 12,009 11,848
Northern Samar

Total length … … 4,828 4,826 4,828
Southern Leyte

Total length … … 5,623 5,442 5,631
Samar

Total length … … 4,527 4,605 4,592
Tacloban City
Total length … … 2,321 2,321 2,324
Notes:
2. Data include permanent and temporary bridges.
3. Provincial data include cities except Tacloban City.
Source: Department of Public Works and Highways, Region VIII
13-9
Table 13.5
AIRCRAFT, PASSENGER AND CARGO MOVEMENT BY AIRPORT, REGION VIII
2011-2016
(Volume of cargo in kilograms)
Number of Aircraft Movement1 Number of Passengers Volume of Cargo
Airport/
Commercial Chartered Military In
Year Total Total Outgoing Incoming Total Incoming Outgoing
Airlines Plane Planes Transit
Region VIII
2011 18,444 10,936 7,424 84 1,135,171 567,364 623 567,184 7,146,142 4,818,544 2,327,598
2012 … … … … … … … … … … …
2013 … … … … … … … … … … …
2014 20,783 4,386 16,199 198 927,869 463,102 - 464,767 5,725,242 4,219,430 1,505,812
2015 30,612 5,339 23,625 236 1,145,406 576,861 - 568,545 6,385,615 4,106,823 2,278,792
2016 62,298 11,327 47,692 3,279 1,263,513 622,726 - 640,751 7,293,862 3,989,947 3,303,915
Tacloban Airport
2011 9,074 8,580 410 84 1,015,797 508,006 612 507,179 6,697,766 4,595,142 2,102,624
2012 … … … … … … … … … … …
2013 … … … … … … … … … … …
2014 4,233 3,833 269 131 855,407 426,953 - 428,454 5,566,290 4,060,484 1,505,806
2015 4,967 4,634 220 113 1,065,292 536,794 - 528,498 6,214,857 3,939,229 2,275,628
2016 10,479 9,840 527 112 1,186,707 584,089 - 602,618 7,135,072 3,844,271 3,290,801
Catarman Airport
2011 1,462 1,448 14 - 74,922 37,669 - 37,253 292,434 124,164 168,270
2012 … … … … … … … … … … …
2013 … … … … … … … … … … …
2014 299 267 12 20 35,089 17,515 - 17,574 75,062 75,056 6
2015 455 361 94 - 44,240 22,177 - 22,063 86,773 83,609 3,164
2016 881 698 175 8 40,458 20,420 - 20,038 76,034 72,420 3,614
Calbayog Airport
2011 908 908 - - 44,415 21,675 - 22,740 155,942 99,238 56,704
2012 … … … … … … … … … … …
2013 … … … … … … … … … … …
2014 293 286 7 - 36,057 17,925 - 18,132 83,890 83,890 -
2015 395 344 51 - 35,742 17,819 - 17,923 83,985 83,985 -
2016 915 703 200 12 33,939 17,013 - 16,926 73,683 67,863 5,820
Ormoc Airport
2011 7,000 - 7,000 - 37 14 11 12 - - -
2012 … … … … … … … … … … …
2013 … … … … … … … … … … …
2014 12,518 - 12,502 16 76 76 … … - - -
2015 19,897 - 19,897 - … … … … - - -
2016 37,765 86 37,679 - 2,294 1,174 - 1,120 9,073 5,393 3,680
Biliran Airport
2015 91 - 91 - 16 6 - 10 - - -
2016 388 - 388 26 11 - 15 - - -
Borongan Airport
2015 14 - 7 7 … … … … - - -
2016 60 - 52 8 … … … … - - -
Catbalogan Airport
2015 5 - 4 1 … … … … - - -
2016 38 - - 38 55 55 - - - - -
Guiuan Airport
2015 16 - 8 8 116 65 - 51 - - -
2016 38 - 32 6 34 - - 34 - - -
Hilongos Airport
2015 1,412 - - - … … … … - - -
2016 3,692 - 3,692 - - - - - - -
Maasin Airport
2015 3,360 - 3,253 107 … … … … - - -
2016 8,042 - 4,947 3,095 - - - - - - -
1
Aircraft arrived and departed.
Source: Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines
13-10
Table 13.6
NUMBER OF AIRPORTS BY CLASSIFICATION AND STATUS, BY PROVINCE/CITY, REGION VIII
As of December 31, 2016
Classification Status
Province Total Principal Principal Non-
Community Operational
CLASS 2 CLASS 1 operational
Region VIII 10 6 3 1 10 -
Biliran 1 1 - - 1 -
Eastern Samar 2 2 - - 2 -
Leyte 2 1 1 - 2 -
Northern Samar 1 - 1 - 1 -
Southern Leyte 1 1 - - 1 -
Samar 2 1 1 - 2 -
Tacloban City 1 - - 1 1 -
Borongan City 1 1 - - 1 -
Ormoc City 1 - 1 - 1 -
Maasin City 1 1 - - 1 -
Calbayog City 1 - 1 - 1 -
Catbalogan City 1 1 - - 1 -
Notes:
1. Classification of airports as per RA 9497
2. Povincial data include cities except Tacloban City
Source: Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines
Table 13.7
NUMBER OF OPERATIONAL PORTS BY PROVINCE AND CITY
Province Number City Number
Region VIII 77 Tacloban City 3
Biliran 7 Borongan City 1
Eastern Samar 9 Calbayog City 3
Leyte 17 Catbalogan City 1
Northern Samar 15 Ormoc City 7

Baybay City
Southern Leyte 10 2
Samar 1 Maasin City 1

Notes: Provincial data do not include cities.
Source: Philippine Ports Authority, PMO-Tacloban
Philippine Ports Authority, PMO-Ormoc
13-11
Table 13.8
TOTAL SHIPPING STATISTICS, CARGO AND PASSENGER BY PORT MANAGEMENT OFFICE
(Total cargo in metric tons)
Shipping Statistics/Port Management Office 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
Total Cargo Throughput 5,930,639 4,860,368 5,146,023 7,080,740
Domestic 3,683,606 3,771,921 3,963,017 3,980,382
Inbound 1,965,465 2,507,058 2,688,143 2,681,164
Outbound 1,718,141 1,264,863 1,274,875 1,299,218
Foreign 2,247,033 1,088,448 1,183,006 3,100,358
Import 1,302,352 638,434 719,624 1,201,777
Export 944,681 450,015 463,382 1,898,582
Total Passenger Traffic 5,118,466 5,657,055 6,728,405 6,465,083
Disembarking 2,535,576 2,964,496 3,764,742 3,411,169
Embarking 2,582,890 2,692,559 2,963,663 3,053,914
Shipcalls 25,020 28,613 30,352 36,987
Domestic 24,746 28,477 30,200 36,721
Foreign 274 136 152 266
PMO - Tacloban
Domestic 1,393,971 1,758,834 1,749,357 1,795,032
Inbound 1,075,888 1,385,757 1,499,981 1,516,171
Outbound 318,083 373,078 249,377 278,861
Foreign 247,868 111,503 80,316 1,180,816
Import 11,450 21,446 68,716 161,386
Export 236,418 90,058 11,600 1,019,431
Disembarking 1,246,202 1,529,389 2,285,756 1,817,040
Embarking 1,321,635 1,406,500 1,592,745 1,627,789
Shipcalls 11,639 13,497 14,535 19,553
Domestic 11,566 13,451 14,497 19,455
Foreign 73 46 38 98
PMO- Ormoc
Domestic 2,289,635 2,013,087 2,213,660 2,185,350
Inbound 889,577 1,121,301 1,188,162 1,164,993
Outbound 1,400,058 891,785 1,025,498 1,020,357
Foreign 1,999,165 976,945 1,102,690 1,919,542
Import 1,290,902 616,988 650,908 1,040,391
Export 708,263 359,957 451,782 879,151
Disembarking 1,289,374 1,435,107 1,478,986 1,594,129
Embarking 1,261,255 1,286,059 1,370,918 1,426,125
Shipcalls 13,381 15,116 15,817 17,434
Domestic 13,180 15,026 15,703 17,266
Foreign 201 90 114 168
Source: Philippine Ports Authority, PMO-Tacloban and Ormoc
13-12
Table 13.9
NUMBER OF TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES BY TYPE OF FACILITY AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City/ Type of Facility 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
BTS 587 614 568 578
Radio Stations 5,395 6,248 7,119 9253
Telephone Exchange 62 62 56 13
Government - - - -
Private 62 62 56 13
Biliran
BTS 20 21 21 21
Radio Stations 172 227 230 243
Telephone Exchange 2 2 2 -
Government - - - -
Private 2 2 2 -
Eastern Samar
BTS 70 70 70 70
Telephone Exchange 9 9 3 -
Government - - - -
Private 9 9 3 -
Leyte
BTS 284 302 257 267
Radio Stations 3,663 4,303 4,885 6312
Government - - - -
Private 33 33 33 8
Northern Samar
BTS 44 44 44 44
Government - - - -
Private 2 2 2 1
Acronyms:
BTS - Basic Telephone Service
PCO - Public Calling Office
VSAT - Very Small Apertude Terminal
Notes:
1) Figures on radio stations include all radio services.
2) Provincial data include cities.
Sources: National Telecommunications Commission, Region VIII
13-13
NUMBER OF TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES BY TYPE OF FACILITY AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City/Type of Facility 2013 2014 2015 2016
Southern Leyte
BTS 72 76 75 75
Government - - - -
Private 7 7 7 2
Samar
BTS 97 101 101 101
Government - - - -
Private 9 9 9 2
Tacloban City
BTS 48 50 47 47
Radio Stations 1,545 1,995 2,227 2377
Government - - - -
Private 3 3 3 1
Ormoc City
BTS 29 29 26 26
Radio Stations 802 877 1,051 1126
Government - - - -
Private 3 3 3 1
Maasin City
BTS 11 12 12 12
Government - - - -
Private 2 2 2 1
Calbayog City
BTS 16 17 17 17
Government - - - -
Private 2 2 2 1
13-14
Table 13.10
NUMBER OF LICENSED RADIO STATIONS BY TYPE OF STATION, REGION VIII
2012-2016
Type of Stations 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total 4,653 5,395 6,248 7,119 9,253

Broadcast Radio Stations 173 173 174 206 205
Broadcast AM 13 11 11 13 11
Broadcast FM 20 20 20 20 20
Television Stations 13 13 14 14 14
TVRO 99 100 100 130 131
CATV 28 29 29 29 29
Government Radio Stations 1,728 2,149 2,799 3,461 5,027
Fixed (Point to Point Stations)/CV 18 18 18 18 17
Land Base Radio Stations (FB/CV) 22 25 29 32 33
Fixed Land Base Radio (FX/FB/CV) 128 135 139 141 152
Land Mobile Radio Station (ML/CV) 130 136 136 136 153
Portable Radio Stations (P/CV) 783 1,006 1,176 1,327 1,570
Repeater Stations 6 6 6 6 9
Microwave (FX/CV) 10 10 10 10 10
Coastal Station 2 2 2 2 2
Amateur Radio Stations 82 100 177 227 450
Radio Training Stations 1 1 1 1 1
Aeronautical Stations 5 5 5 4 5
Ship Stations 23 35 35 35 35
PRS Base 4 5 5 5 5
PRS Mobile - - - - -
PRS Portable 8 8 8 8 8
GPRS Base/Mobile/Portable - - - - -
Fishing - - - - -
Cellular Phone Base Stations 573 587 614 568 578
Fixed (Point to Point)/CP 875 892 805 803 837
BROADBAND/Wi-fi 34 37 37 45 45
FX/CP (SPAN) 8 8 8 8 8
WLL 22 22 22 22 22
VSAT Station 6 6 6 6 6
Civic Action Radio 12 29 36 48 59
Acronyms:
AM - Amplitude Modulation
CATV - Cable Television
CP - Public Correspondence
CV - Commercial-Private Stations
FM - Frequency Modulation
Source: National Telecommunications Commission, Region VIII
13-15
Table 13.11
LANDLINE TELEPHONE DISTRIBUTION BY PROVINCE, REGION
VIII 2004-2008
(Telephone density per 100 population)
Telephone Telephone
Year/Province Subscribers Population
Lines Density
2004
Region VIII 199,018 57,690 3,939,400 5.177
Biliran 4,968 739 154,000 3.355
Eastern Samar 19,947 3,613 409,100 5.123
Leyte 124,043 41,262 1,730,100 7.432
Northern Samar 3,964 488 552,400 0.726
Southern Leyte 19,360 3,577 388,700 4.820
Samar 26,736 8,011 705,100 3.873
2005
Region VIII 199,264 53,899 4,020,900 4.956
Biliran 4,968 739 157,500 3.154
Eastern Samar 19,947 3,296 417,500 4.778
Leyte 124,123 38,802 1,764,000 7.036
Northern Samar 3,930 443 565,300 0.695
Southern Leyte 19,360 3,218 395,800 4.891
Samar 26,936 7,401 720,800 3.737
2006
Region VIII 200,514 60,458 4,103,200 4.887
Biliran 4,968 1,033 160,800 3.090
Eastern Samar 19,947 3,097 426,000 4.682
Leyte 124,123 43,983 1,798,000 6.903
Northern Samar 4,180 1,570 578,000 0.723
Southern Leyte 19,360 3,804 402,900 4.805
Samar 27,936 6,971 737,500 3.788
2007
Region VIII 200,469 59,964 3,912,936 5.123
Biliran 4,968 1,332 150,031 3.311
Eastern Samar 19,947 3,121 405,114 4.924
Leyte 124,078 41,239 1,722,036 7.205
Northern Samar 4,180 1,487 549,759 0.760
Southern Leyte 19,360 3,820 390,847 4.953
Samar 27,936 8,965 695,149 4.019
2008
Region VIII 200,469 59,964 3,956,586 5.067
Biliran 4,968 1,332 151,428 3.281
Eastern Samar 19,947 3,121 409,327 4.873
Leyte 124,078 41,239 1,740,724 7.128
Northern Samar 4,180 1,487 556,897 0.751
Southern Leyte 19,360 3,820 395,277 4.898
Samar 27,936 8,965 702,944 3.974
Notes: 1) Provincial population projections may not add up to regional total.
2) Annual population figures are estimates based on the 2000 population projections.
Sources: National Telecommunications Commission, Region VIII
Philippine Statistics Authority, Region VIII
13-16
Table 13.12
NUMBER OF PUBLIC TELEGRAPH STATIONS BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2004-2011
Province 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Region VIII
Telegraph Stations Operated 147 147 147 93 86 85 85 63
Number of Municipalities Covered 143 143 143 93 86 85 85 63
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Samar
Note: Data on the number of municipalities covered include cities.
Source: Telecommunications Office, Regional Office VIII
Table 13.13
SUMMARY OF MAIL VOLUME HANDLED IN REGION VIII
2007-2016
Total mail
Posted Received from Received from Percent
Year Volume
Mails1 Other Regions Other Regions Change
Handled
2007 2,152,227 3,110,984 279,228 5,542,439 0.1
2008 2,030,709 3,210,163 222,151 5,463,023 (1.4)
2009 2,234,225 3,338,837 189,653 5,762,715 5.5
2010 3,466,536 2,876,648 319,621 6,662,805 15.6
2011 1,725,208 454,058 92,554 2,271,820 (65.9)
2012 1,782,375 3,823,787 172,770 5,778,932 154.4
2013 642,384 4,729,297 146,266 5,517,947 (4.5)
2014 713,737 5,054,899 103,161 5,871,797 6.4
2015 847,795 4,825,382 98,477 5,771,654 (1.7)
2016 759,829 4,329,893 90,169 5,179,891 (10.3)
1
Refer to mails recorded or mailed to the office/station by the sender. These are shipments to other offices/stations
where the mails are to be delivered.
Source: Philippine Postal Corporation, Region VIII
13-17
Table 13.14
NUMBER OF POST OFFICES AND MAIL CARRIERS BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII
2005-2016
Post Mail Post Mail
Year/Province Year/Province
Offices Carriers Offices Carriers
2005 2011
Region VIII 123 214 Region VIII 144 221
Biliran 8 5 Biliran 8 9
Eastern Samar 19 28 Eastern Samar 22 25
Leyte 45 87 Leyte 44 89
Northern Samar 16 36 Northern Samar 25 31
Southern Leyte 16 20 Southern Leyte 25 33
Samar 19 38 Samar 20 34
2006 2012
2007 2013
2008 2014
2009 2015
2010 2016
Note: Mail Carriers refer to the persons delivering mails.
Source: Philippine Postal Corporation, Region VIII
13-18
Chapter 14
ENERGY AND WATER RESOURCES
he importance of energy and water resources in countryside development is recognized in

T many ways. They are essential in stimulating the growth of businesses and other institutions
operating in the locality. Industries and agriculture, the major contributors to the region’s
economy, are highly dependent on these resources. They are
also vital in the day-to-day lives of individuals residing in the community.
Considering the multifarious uses of these resources, the data on the level, extent, sources and
utilization of energy and water provide signals on the potentials of the area to achieve growth and
development. They are vital inputs to national and local programs of government. The business
sector also uses them in the conduct of feasibility studies and investment planning. They also
serve as indicators of the standard of living of families comprising the community.
This chapter presents regional and provincial data on power, water and irrigation.
Specifically, the data on power include the number of municipalities/barangays energized, power
distribution, service connections and power rates by electric cooperatives. The data on water
includes production, service connections, water rates and irrigation systems. The data sources are
the National Electrification Administration, Local Water Utilities Administration and the
National Irrigation Administration.
Highlights
 Power distributed in Eastern Visayas increased by 16.3 percent, from 807,765 megawatt-
hour (MWh) in 2015 to 939,796 MWh in 2016. Residential consumers comprised more
than half or 58.0 percent of the total number of consumers in the region.
 Electricity service connections in the region increased by 6.0 percent, from 749,693 in
2015 to 794,386 in 2016. LEYECO IV and BILECO posted the highest increases of 8.6
percent and 8.3 percent, respectively.
 Average system rate in Eastern Visayas declined by 2.6 percent, from P9.00 per kilowatt-
hour (KWh) in 2015 to P8.77 per KWh in 2016. SAMELCO I recorded the highest
average system rate among electric cooperatives at P10.19 per KWh.
 Calbayog Water District in Samar charged the highest minimum water rate (first 10 cubic
meters) of P287.00. Meanwhile, Naval Water District in Biliran billed the lowest at
P64.60.
 A total of 471 Communal Irrigation Systems (CIS) assisted by NIA were constructed in
2016 with a decrease of two CIS from the count reported in 2015. The 38.188 hectare
CIS-covered service area in the region benefited 336 Irrigator’s Associations and 26,967
farmers.
14-1
Table 14.1 Number of Municipalities and Barangays Energized by Electric Cooperative
2012-2016..............................................................................................................................14-3
Table 14.2 Power Distribution by Type of Consumer and Electric Cooperative

2012-2016..............................................................................................................................14-4
Table 14.3 Service Connections by Type of Consumer and Electric Cooperative

2012-2016..............................................................................................................................14-6
Table 14.4 Average System Rates by Type of Consumer and Electric Cooperative
2012-2016..............................................................................................................................14-8
Table 14.5 Water Production by Province and Water District

2013-2015............................................................................................................................14-10
Table 14.6 Service Connections by Province and Water District

2012-2015............................................................................................................................14-11
Table 14.7 Water Rates by Province and Water District

As of December 2016.........................................................................................................................14-12
Table 14.8 Number, Service Area, Irrigators’ Associations and Farmer-Beneficiaries of Existing
National Irrigation Systems by Province
2007-2016............................................................................................................................14-13
Table 14.9 Number and Service Area of Existing Communal and Private Irrigation Systems, Number and
Membership of Existing Irrigators’ Associations by Province
2012-2016............................................................................................................................14-14
Figure 14.1 Power Distribution by Type of Consumer, Region VIII: 2015 and 2016..............................................14-5
Figure 14.2 Service Connections by Electric Cooperative, Region VIII: 2015 and 2016.........................................14-7
14-2
Table 14.1
NUMBER OF MUNICIPALITIES AND BARANGAYS ENERGIZED BY ELECTRIC
COOPERATIVE 2012-2016
Potentials
Electric Cooperative
Barangays 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
Municipalities 142 142 142 142 142 142
Barangays 4,372 4,371 4,371 4,371 4,372 4,372
BILECO
Municipalities 7 7 7 7 7 7
Barangays 1 117 117 117 117 117 117
ESAMELCO
Barangays 596 596 596 596 596 596
LEYECO I
Barangays 499 499 499 499 499 499
LEYECO II
Barangays 196 196 196 196 196 196
LEYECO III
Barangays 285 285 285 285 285 285
LEYECO IV
Barangays 245 245 245 245 245 245
LEYECO V
Barangays 414 414 414 414 414 414
NORSAMELCO
Barangays 569 569 569 569 569 569
SOLECO
Barangays 500 500 500 500 500 500
SAMELCO I
Barangays 427 426 426 426 427 427
SAMELCO II
Barangays 524 524 524 524 524 524
1
All the15 barangays in the Municipality of Maripipi are being served by Maripipi Multi-Purpose Cooperative
Note: Data on municipalities and barangays include cities.
Acronyms:
1) BILECO - Biliran Electric Cooperative, Inc.
2) ESAMELCO - Eastern Samar Electric Cooperative, Inc.
3) LEYECO - Leyte Electric Cooperative, Inc.
4) NORSAMELCO - Northern Samar Electric Cooperative, Inc.
5) SOLECO - Southern Leyte Electric Cooperative, Inc.
6) SAMELCO - Samar Electric Cooperative, Inc.
Source: National Electrification Administration
14-3
Table 14.2
POWER DISTRIBUTION BY TYPE OF CONSUMER AND ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
2012-2016
(In megawatt-hour)
Electric Cooperative 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII 747,259 705,528 610,304 807,765 939,796

Residential 424,840 404,410 357,792 469,055 545,266
Commercial 107,008 109,502 90,087 112,913 129,432
Industrial 142,494 130,195 109,795 158,433 182,591
Others 72,917 61,421 52,630 67,364 82,507
BILECO 24,338 23,281 24,295 28,039 32,046
Residential 18,095 17,151 17,867 20,348 23,089
Commercial 3,390 3,359 3,631 4,267 5,034
Industrial Others - - - -
2,853 2,771 2,797 3,424 3,923
ESAMELCO 49,907 50,078 45,782 60,892 75,243
Residential 36,576 36,643 34,304 45,126 55,018
Commercial 5,917 6,256 4,858 6,690 8,972
Industrial 1,555 1,402 1,602 2,378 2,587
Others 5,859 5,777 5,018 6,698 8,666
LEYECO I 51,204 47,148 20,986 50,566 60,322
Residential 31,370 28,609 14,663 35,100 40,780
Commercial 7,652 7,140 3,601 7,801 9,016
Industrial 8,122 7,771 1,370 4,049 5,473
Others 4,060 3,628 1,352 3,616 5,053
LEYECO II 193,322 167,571 117,923 178,515 208,931
Residential 78,978 69,053 51,848 76,480 89,239
Commercial 26,589 22,505 16,671 22,971 26,166
Industrial 68,875 60,265 39,694 67,744 80,212
Others 18,880 15,748 9,710 11,320 13,314
LEYECO III 26,583 23,143 21,650 30,462 36,169
Residential 19,036 16,720 16,240 23,073 27,227
Commercial 2,877 2,392 2,224 2,768 3,244
Industrial 2,553 2,137 1,540 2,392 2,851
Others 2,117 1,894 1,646 2,229 2,847
LEYECO IV 48,997 47,785 49,933 55,506 61,206
Residential 28,608 27,798 28,701 32,238 35,718
Commercial 11,641 19,987 11,896 13,226 14,057
Industrial 2,396 - 5,349 5,611 3,305
Others 6,352 - 3,987 4,431 8,126
LEYECO V 136,961 127,475 108,564 156,382 179,678
Residential 74,217 69,416 52,936 77,934 89,818
Commercial 8,773 8,380 6,736 9,185 9,719
Industrial 45,493 41,968 45,074 61,472 70,071
Others 8,478 7,711 3,818 7,791 10,070
NORSAMELCO 52,421 55,162 54,351 61,528 71,582
Residential 36,849 37,469 36,541 40,994 46,661
Commercial 8,118 7,954 8,295 9,924 10,981
Industrial 1,270 3,751 3,244 2,934 6,044
Others 6,184 5,988 6,271 7,676 7,896
Notes:
1) "Others" include public buildings and street lights.
2) Details may not add up to totals due to
rounding. Source: National Electrification
Administration
14-4

SOLECO 69,848 70,065 74,276 79,808 90,177
Residential 45,786 46,432 49,371 52,934 60,046
Commercial 12,810 12,693 13,506 14,644 16,725
Industrial 4,095 3,807 3,647 4,081 4,258
Others 7,157 7,133 7,752 8,149 9,148
SAMELCO I 44,576 45,169 42,636 48,060 57,723
Residential 24,470 24,547 23,535 27,886 33,945
Commercial 8,977 8,917 8,785 10,489 13,427
Industrial 5,753 6,339 5,228 4,044 3,839
Others 5,376 5,366 5,088 5,641 6,512
SAMELCO II 49,102 48,651 49,908 58,007 66,719
Residential 30,855 30,572 31,786 36,942 43,725
Commercial 10,264 9,919 9,884 10,948 12,091
Industrial 2,382 2,755 3,047 3,728 3,951
Others 5,601 5,405 5,191 6,389 6,952
Figure 14.1 POWER DISTRIBUTION BY TYPE OF CONSUMER

REGION VIII: 2015 AND 2016
2015 2016
600,000
545,266
500,000
469,055
400,000
(in megawatt-hour)
300,000
200,000 182,591
158,433
129,432
112,913
100,000 82,507
67,364
0
Residential Commercial Industrial Others
14-5
Table 14.3
SERVICE CONNECTIONS BY TYPE OF CONSUMER AND ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
2012-2016
Electric
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Cooperative
Region VIII 657,204 688,885 693,326 749,693 794,386
Residential 615,911 648,903 654,319 708,162 750,228
Commercial 22,948 23,741 21,792 22,917 24,189
Industrial 2,299 1,968 2,122 2,410 2,556
Others 16,046 14,273 15,093 16,204 17,413
BILECO 26,887 28,375 30,109 31,453 34,066
Residential 25,433 27,161 28,490 29,711 32,205
Commercial 791 776 917 1,016 1,100
Industrial - - - - -
Others 663 438 702 726 761
ESAMELCO 56,908 64,133 72,094 83,364 90,135
Residential 54,156 61,890 69,231 80,363 86,904
Commercial 1,309 1,121 1,321 1,325 1,397
Industrial 125 99 129 159 182
Others 1,318 1,023 1,413 1,517 1,652
LEYECO I 65,861 68,387 50,544 61,787 64,602
Residential 63,010 65,522 48,265 59,063 61,677
Commercial 1,679 1,656 1,283 1,476 1,578
Industrial 3 6 7 9 12
Others 1,169 1,203 989 1,239 1,335
LEYECO II 62,543 64,419 52,665 57,364 60,903
Residential 56,241 58,073 47,612 51,725 54,984
Commercial 4,793 4,773 3,787 4,128 4,300
Industrial 756 802 709 817 877
Others 753 771 557 694 742
LEYECO III 38,464 40,160 43,696 47,982 51,945
Residential 36,567 38,237 41,900 46,112 49,922
Commercial 1,117 1,116 1,070 1,084 1,177
Industrial 205 196 184 205 222
Others 575 611 542 581 624
LEYECO IV 61,738 63,998 67,194 70,189 76,231
Residential 56,468 59,334 61,660 64,537 70,365
Commercial 3,690 4,664 3,906 3,971 4,129
Industrial 308 - 304 315 321
Others 1,272 - 1,324 1,366 1,416
LEYECO V 101,617 104,118 107,846 111,512 115,002
Residential 96,578 98,978 103,578 106,852 109,917
Commercial 2,476 2,626 2,316 2,415 2,673
Industrial 886 852 773 887 923
Others 1,677 1,662 1,179 1,358 1,489
NORSAMELCO 57,706 58,942 61,459 66,173 68,982
Residential 54,689 56,013 58,587 63,303 66,030
Commercial 1,988 1,915 1,863 1,856 1,878
Others 1,024 1,010 1,005 1,009 1,069
Note: Figures are cumulative.
Source: National Electrification Administration
14-6
Electric
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Cooperative
SOLECO 78,690 82,655 87,756 92,893 97,644
Residential 74,418 77,968 83,087 87,904 92,375
Commercial 2,179 2,163 2,385 2,604 2,786
Others 2,087 2,519 2,278 2,379 2,477
SAMELCO I 48,651 50,547 52,137 54,350 58,675
Residential 43,461 45,288 46,813 48,953 53,112
Commercial 1,666 1,707 1,732 1,767 1,862
Others 3,522 3,550 3,590 3,628 3,698
SAMELCO II 58,139 63,151 67,826 72,626 76,201
Residential 54,890 60,439 65,096 69,639 72,737
Commercial 1,260 1,224 1,212 1,275 1,309
Others 1,986 1,486 1,514 1,707 2,150
Figure 14.2 NUMBER OF SERVICE CONNECTIONS BY ELECTRIC

COOPERATIVE REGION VIII: 2015 and 2016
140,000
2015
2016
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
14-7
Table 14.4
AVERAGE SYSTEM RATES BY TYPE OF CONSUMER AND ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
2012-2016
(In peso per kilowatt-hour)
Region VIII 8.33 8.86 8.35 9.00 8.77

Residential 9.34 10.02 9.31 10.04 9.75
Commercial 8.19 8.58 8.13 8.82 8.51
Industrial 7.83 8.55 7.97 8.64 8.61
Public Buildings 8.11 8.58 8.18 8.76 8.50
Street Lights 8.18 8.58 8.16 8.75 8.50
BILECO 8.68 8.71 8.64 8.89 8.85
Residential 9.83 10.15 9.97 10.29 10.13
Commercial 8.30 8.23 8.20 8.42 8.42
Industrial .. .. .. .. ..
Street Lights 8.30 8.23 8.20 8.42 8.42
ESAMELCO 8.87 9.09 9.09 10.41 8.90
Residential 9.70 9.76 9.86 11.38 9.82
Commercial 8.53 8.79 8.89 10.14 8.61
Industrial 8.58 8.91 8.80 10.25 8.76
Street Lights 8.82 8.97 8.88 10.08 8.67
LEYECO I 7.93 8.11 8.21 8.21 9.11
Residential 9.62 9.73 9.74 9.74 10.43
Commercial .. .. .. .. ..
Industrial 6.23 6.49 6.71 6.71 ..
Street Lights 7.94 8.10 8.19 8.19 8.45
LEYECO II 7.89 8.00 7.76 8.09 7.42
Residential 8.08 8.19 8.06 8.37 7.72
Commercial 8.14 7.95 7.68 8.02 7.35
Industrial 7.83 7.95 7.68 8.02 7.35
Street Lights 7.98 7.95 7.68 8.02 7.35
LEYECO III 9.05 8.72 8.85 8.99 9.01
Residential 10.91 10.46 10.51 10.75 10.55
Commercial 8.59 8.29 8.43 8.55 8.62
Industrial 8.59 8.29 8.43 8.55 8.62
Street Lights 8.59 8.29 8.43 8.55 8.62
LEYECO IV 8.21 7.54 8.49 8.99 8.56
Residential 9.01 8.96 9.48 10.03 9.49
Commercial 8.01 7.19 8.24 8.73 8.33
Industrial 8.01 7.19 8.24 8.73 8.33
Street Lights 8.01 7.19 8.24 8.73 8.33
Note: Data refer to unbundled rates
Source of Basic Data: National Electrification Administration
14-8
LEYECO V 7.47 8.09 7.86 9.16 8.50

Residential 8.11 8.92 8.58 9.99 9.23
Commercial 7.30 7.83 7.69 8.95 8.31
Industrial 7.35 8.04 7.67 8.96 8.34
Street Lights 7.30 7.83 7.69 8.95 8.31
NORSAMELCO .. 11.72 8.46 8.46 9.05
Residential .. 12.93 9.25 9.25 9.90
Commercial .. 11.42 8.26 8.26 8.84
Industrial .. 11.42 8.26 8.26 8.84
Public Buildings .. 11.42 8.26 8.26 8.84
Street Lights .. 11.42 8.26 8.26 8.84
SOLECO 8.19 8.30 8.35 8.95 8.35
Residential 8.93 10.25 9.06 9.66 9.22
Commercial 7.94 7.65 8.11 8.71 8.06
Street Lights 7.94 7.65 8.11 8.71 8.06
SAMELCO I 8.45 10.42 8.14 9.89 10.19
Residential 9.49 11.55 8.89 11.02 10.97
Commercial 8.19 10.14 7.95 9.61 10.00
Industrial 8.19 10.14 7.95 9.61 10.00
Street Lights 8.19 10.14 7.95 9.61 10.00
SAMELCO II 8.94 8.80 8.44 9.34 9.18
Residential 9.68 9.28 9.01 9.91 9.76
Commercial 8.69 8.32 7.87 8.76 8.60
Public Buildings 8.69 .. .. .. ..
Street Lights 8.69 .. .. .. ..
14-9
Table 14.5
WATER PRODUCTION BY PROVINCE AND WATER DISTRICT
2013-2015
(In cubic meters)
Water District 2013 2014 2015
Region VIII 41,203,404 43,815,370 14,744,551
Biliran 2,333,344 2,400,390 2,345,148

Naval 2,333,344 2,400,390 2,345,148
Eastern Samar 1,008,709 1,023,380 489,156

Borongan 925,362 941,485 427,188
Sulat 83,347 81,895 61,968
Leyte 27,584,506 30,061,898 6,218,115

Abuyog 165,421 189,186 …
Baybay 2,302,127 2,408,137 2,799,360
1
Merida 307,803 327,506 456,720
Jaro 279,910 311,196 393,276
Leyte Metro 21,371,513 23,514,264 …
Metro Carigara 1,507,585 1,572,872 1,575,732
Isabel 705,807 740,036 …

Metro Hilongos 944,340 998,701 993,027
Northern Samar 991,550 952,382 76,476

Catarman 606,189 627,933 …
San Isidro 85,678 91,797 76,476
San Jose 299,683 232,652 …
Southern Leyte 1,999,286 2,099,512 892,180

Maasin 1,440,749 1,540,875 ..
Sogod 558,537 558,637 892,180
Samar 7,286,009 7,277,808 4,723,476

Basey 61,380 667,080 …
Calbayog 3,907,213 3,392,390 4,329,216
Catbalogan 2,845,445 2,734,124 …
Calbiga 471,971 484,214 394,260
1
Purchases water from LIDE Management Corporation (LMC).
Source: Local Water Utilities Administration
14-10
Table 14.6
SERVICE CONNECTIONS BY PROVINCE AND WATER DISTRICT
2012-2015
Water District 2012 2013 2014 2015
Region VIII 88,885 94,014 99,833 80,710

5,049 5,241 5,353 5,548
Biliran
Naval 5,049 5,241 5,353 5,548
Eastern Samar 2,776 2,984 3,018 2,936

Borongan 2,276 2,468 2,511 2,498
Sulat 500 516 507 438
Leyte 51,435 54,502 57,365 54,159

Abuyog 669 661 674 661
Baybay 7,529 7,878 8,189 8,660
Merida 994 1,187 1,251 1,447
Jaro 1,102 1,146 1,270 1,366
Leyte Metro 29,346 31,886 32,829 28,103
Metro Carigara 5,942 6,115 6,377 6,510

Isabel 2,686 2,272 3,275 3,605
Metro Hilongos 3,167 3,357 3,500 3,807
Northern Samar 3,107 3,228 4,050 418

Catarman 1,819 1,810 1,872 …
San Isidro 353 404 1,093 418
San Jose 935 1,014 1,085 …
Southern Leyte 6,263 6,733 7,104 2,798

Maasin 4,025 4,309 4,580 …
Sogod 2,238 2,424 2,524 2,798
Samar 20,255 21,326 22,943 14,851

Basey 1,138 668 1,475 1,620
Calbayog 1,747 1,799 1,809 11,588
Catbalogan 9,626 10,513 10,901 …
Calbiga 7,744 8,346 8,758 1,643
14-11
Table 14.7
WATER RATES BY PROVINCE AND WATER DISTRICT
As of December 2016
(In pesos)
Minimum Charge Rate in Excess of 10 cubic meters
Water District (First 10 cubic
meters) 11 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 Up
Biliran
Naval 64.60 8.90 9.70 10.55 11.50 12.65
Eastern Samar
Borongan 210.00 22.00 24.00 27.00 31.00 31.00
Taft 280.00 30.75 33.50 37.50 41.75 41.75
Llorente 210.00 24.50 28.55 32.05 36.75 36.75
Gen. MacArthur 252.00 26.50 29.00 33.00 37.50 37.50
Guiuan 207.00 22.00 23.50 25.00 27.75 27.75
Sulat 198.85 20.30 21.20 23.10 24.00 24.00
Leyte
Abuyog 240.00 25.70 28.00 30.85 34.25 34.25
Baybay 128.00 13.80 15.80 18.80 22.80 22.80
Merida 129.00 13.00 15.40 17.40 19.65 19.65
Jaro 180.00 19.00 20.25 21.75 23.50 23.50
Leyte Metro 148.50 16.35 19.00 22.15 22.15 22.15
Metro Carigara 181.45 19.05 20.95 24.00 28.00 28.00
Isabel 170.00 18.50 21.00 24.50 29.00 29.00
Metro Hilongos 262.00 28.70 31.20 34.30 37.60 37.60
Northern Samar
Catarman 175.00 20.50 23.75 27.25 31.00 31.00
San Isidro 185.00 19.25 20.20 27.70 23.70 23.70
Victoria 120.00 12.20 12.60 13.20 14.40 14.40
Laoang 250.00 26.00 27.50 29.25 31.25 31.25
San Jose 230.00 21.60 22.60 24.00 25.80 25.80
Southern Leyte
Maasin 160.00 18.45 20.20 22.00 24.00 24.00
Sogod 180.00 21.40 24.90 32.30 41.15 41.15
Samar
Basey 192.00 20.25 21.90 24.00 26.70 26.70
Calbayog 287.00 33.15 36.00 40.00 44.75 44.75
Catbalogan 175.00 19.45 21.35 24.80 28.50 28.50
Calbiga 200.00 21.00 22.25 23.75 25.50 25.00
14-12
Table 14.8
NUMBER, SERVICE AREA, IRRIGATORS' ASSOCIATIONS AND FARMER-BENEFICIARIES OF
EXISTING NATIONAL IRRIGATION SYSTEMS BY PROVINCE
2007-2016
(Service area in hectares)
Number of
Farmer
Year/Province Number Service Area Irrigators'
Benefeciaries
Association
2007 16 21,087 77 18,717
Leyte 15 20,701 76 17,667
Southern Leyte 1 386 1 1,050
2008 17 18,261 77 19,297
Leyte 16 17,875 76 18,247
2009 17 18,544 83 20,100
Leyte 16 18,158 82 19,050
2010 17 18,551 79 19,305
Leyte 16 18,165 78 18,255
2011 17 18,544 83 19,663
Leyte 16 18,158 82 18,613
2012 19 20,649 99 19,542
Leyte 16 18,188 80 17,843
Northern Samar 1 800 12 334
Western Samar 1 1,275 6 315
2013 19 20,883 99 19,542
Leyte 16 18,287 80 17,843
Western Samar 1 1,410 6 315
2014 19 21,063 98 20,246

Leyte 16 18,377 79 17,804
Western Samar 1 1,500 6 1,058
2015 22 24,483 98 20,892

Leyte 16 18,800 79 17,849
Northern Samar 3 2,935 12 935
2016 24 24,827 91 20,470

Leyte 16 18,876 80 17,946
Northern Samar 5 2,999 4 416
Note: No national irrigation system exists in other provinces. On going NIS projects included in the count
Source: National Irrigation Administration, Region VIII
14-13
Table 14.9
NUMBER AND SERVICE AREA OF EXISTING COMMUNAL AND PRIVATE IRRIGATION
SYSTEMS, NUMBER AND MEMBERSHIP OF EXISTING IRRIGATORS ASSOCIATIONS BY
PROVINCE
2012-2016
(Service area in hectares)
Communal Irrigation Systems Constructed
National Irrigation Administration OGA Private
Year/Province
No. of CIS Service Irrigator's Number of Service Service
Number Number
Assisted Area Association Farmers Area Area
2012
Region VIII 280 32,079 280 19,335 66 3,448 192 6,326
Biliran 21 2,961 21 1,484 6 383 4 280
Eastern Samar 44 5,034 44 2,129 - - - -
Leyte 86 14,652 86 7,140 20 2,116 100 4,331
Northern Samar 35 3,032 35 1,145 20 417
Southern Leyte 51 3,853 51 5,043 20 532 88 1,715
Samar 43 2,547 43 2,394 - - -
2013
Region VIII 352 33,892 352 17,551 65 3,272 187 5,807
Biliran 29 3,619 29 1,668 4 212 2 160
Eastern Samar 119 6,451 119 2,340 - - - -
Leyte 99 15,513 99 7,181 19 2,111 100 4,361
Northern Samar 43 3,756 43 1,319 23 452
Southern Leyte 62 4,553 62 5,043 19 497 85 1,286
Samar - - - - - - - -
2014
Region VIII 471 37,848 471 24,907 70 3,267 397 6,288
Biliran 32 3,715 32 2,022 5 196 2 160
Eastern Samar 118 6,571 118 2,873 - - - -
Leyte 108 15,549 108 9,764 20 2,116 101 4,356
Northern Samar 43 3,716 43 1,635 23 452
Southern Leyte 65 4,793 65 5,494 19 497 87 1,366
Samar 105 3,504 105 3,119 3 6 207 406
2015
Region VIII 473 38,030 473 24,907 61 2,835 390 5,916
Biliran 32 3,715 32 2,022 3 146 2 160
Eastern Samar 118 6,631 118 2,873 - - - -
Leyte 108 15,556 108 9,764 18 1,906 99 4,191
Northern Samar 43 3,721 43 1,635 23 452
Southern Leyte 67 4,903 67 5,494 14 325 82 1,159
Samar 105 3,504 105 3,119 3 6 207 406
2016
Region VIII 471 38,188 336 26,967 61 2,835 390 5,916
Biliran 33 3,798 31 2,290 3 146 2 160
Eastern Samar 118 6,631 48 3,338
Leyte 107 15,613 92 9,687 18 1,906 99 4,191
Northern Samar 41 3,534 38 1,882 23 452
Southern Leyte 66 5,046 63 5,598 14 325 82 1,159
Samar 106 3,566 64 4,172 3 6 207 406
Acronyms:
1) CIS - Communal Irrigation System
2) OGA - Other Government Agencies
Source: National Irrigation Administration, Region VIII
14-14
Chapter 15
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
D ata on the levels, patterns and distribution of the income and expenditures of
L local government units (LGUs) are essential in measuring their capabilities to provide public
service to their constituents. Specifically, the level of income serves as a criterion in the
classification of the LGUs. The classification, on the other hand, provides legislators a yardstick
in the allocation of resources and other forms of assistance. Furthermore, the data provide a
sound and logical basis in the choice of alternative options aimed at balancing the sources and
disposition of resources. The data are also useful in identifying priority program areas and
localities in the community.
This chapter presents data on Internal Revenue Collections (IRA), revenue collections,
annual income and expenditures of LGUs, and classification of provinces, cities and
municipalities by income class. The sources of data are the Department of Budget and
Management, Bureau of Internal Revenue, and the Bureau of Local Government Finance.
Highlights
 Total Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) of Eastern Visayas increased by
9.8 percent, from P18.8 billion in 2015 to P20.7 billion in 2016.
 Among the provinces in Eastern Visayas, Leyte had the biggest share of IRA at P1.7
billion, while Biliran had the smallest at P461.7 million.
 Among the cities in the region, Calbayog City posted the biggest share of IRA at P949.0
million, while Maasin had the least at P411.2 million.
 Total revenue collection in the region increased by 20.1 percent, from P6.5 billion in
2015 to P7.8 billion in 2016. Business taxes increased substantially by
28.4 percent, from P2.1 billion in 2015 to P2.7 billion in 2016. Among the provinces,
Samar posted the biggest increase in revenue collection at 28.0 percent, from P846.3
million in 2015 to P1.1 billion in 2016.
 Total Expenditure of the Region went up by 8.9 percent, from P 9,766.4 million in 2015
to P 10,634.6 million in 2016.
15-1
Table 15.1 Internal Revenue Allotment by Province/City/Municipality
2014-2016.…………..…………………………………………………………………......…........15-3
Table 15.2 Total Revenue Collection by Province

2010-2016….….…………………………………………………………………………….………15-8
Table 15.3 Summary of Income/Receipts and Expenditure of Provincial/City Government

2012-2016 ..........................................................................................................................15-10
Table 15.4 Classification of Provinces by Income Class

2008 ...................................................................................................................................15-12
Table 15.5 Classification of Cities by Income Class

2008 ...................................................................................................................................15-12
Table 15.6 Classification of Municipalities by Income Class and Province

2008....................................................................................................................................15-12
Figure 15.1 Internal Revenue Allotment by Province, Region VIII

2016......................................................................................................................................15-7
Figure 15.2 Revenue Collection by Province, Region VIII

2016 .....................................................................................................................................15-7
15-2
Table 15.1
INTERNAL REVENUE ALLOTMENT BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
2014-2016
(In pesos)
Province/City/
2014 2015 2016
Municipality
Region VIII 16,508,888,866 18,814,591,380 20,653,273,493

Biliran 754,371,382 859,434,440 941,889,275
Provincial Share 370,859,388 422,267,385 461,679,874
Almeria 43,151,700 49,173,430 54,004,090
Biliran 44,090,843 50,242,696 55,177,742
Cabucgayan 46,054,656 52,496,327 57,663,866
Caibiran 50,718,897 57,839,637 63,551,928
Culaba 40,120,022 45,730,153 50,230,626
Kawayan 47,470,576 54,097,905 59,414,381
Maripipi 29,981,092 34,138,613 37,473,797
Naval (Capital) 81,924,208 93,448,294 102,692,971
Eastern Samar 2,454,919,804 2,797,441,695 3,070,387,147

Borongan City 438,917,566 501,701,497 552,067,069
Arteche 52,308,752 59,677,257 65,588,308
Balangiga 51,718,309 59,006,819 64,853,697
Balangkayan 49,738,087 56,708,563 62,300,312
Can-avid 68,702,853 78,392,950 86,166,391
Dolores 89,817,167 102,476,411 112,631,717
Gen. MacArthur 44,313,321 50,520,923 55,500,691
Giporlos 42,377,573 48,287,364 53,028,226
Guiuan 86,352,007 98,538,600 108,314,743
Hernani 33,466,152 38,124,386 41,861,244
Jipapad 50,286,981 57,393,725 63,094,789
Lawaan 47,820,593 54,561,036 59,968,252
Llorente 87,818,915 100,258,202 110,237,058
Maslog 48,977,644 55,901,557 61,455,953
Maydolong 72,887,529 83,184,938 91,445,570
Mercedes 28,093,075 31,990,796 35,117,566
Oras 74,982,327 85,524,701 93,981,844
Quinapondan 42,977,888 48,959,339 53,757,687
Salcedo 52,270,668 59,583,758 65,450,354
San Julian 49,547,420 56,441,377 61,971,743
San Policarpo 42,273,560 48,182,228 52,922,189
Sulat 50,733,888 57,833,020 63,527,978
Taft 60,618,621 69,132,203 75,961,840
Source: Department of Budget and Management, Region VIII
15-3
Province/City/
2014 2015 2016
Municipality
Leyte 5,646,204,079 6,434,575,915 7,065,184,337

Provincial Share 1,405,383,954 1,595,017,954 1,745,316,006
Tacloban City 475,679,040 542,604,266 596,292,003
Baybay City 471,362,892 538,808,743 592,914,128
Ormoc City 640,899,875 732,616,038 806,191,184
Abuyog 146,289,264 167,028,669 183,665,919
Alangalang 83,819,513 95,569,995 104,996,289
Albuera 91,727,077 104,707,188 115,119,895
Babatngon 58,418,808 66,584,443 73,134,955
Barugo 60,185,338 68,602,601 75,354,971
Bato 64,612,968 73,683,553 80,960,020
Burauen 97,354,274 111,046,059 122,029,675
Calubian 60,877,580 69,449,003 76,325,040
Capoocan 69,199,197 78,963,611 86,796,671
Carigara 81,751,227 93,206,054 102,395,170
Dagami 69,069,224 78,753,403 86,522,098
Dulag 74,997,005 85,507,628 93,939,300
Hilongos 98,957,106 112,835,720 123,969,211
Hindang 46,258,666 52,726,268 57,914,610
Inopacan 50,279,161 57,318,750 62,965,942
Isabel 72,194,371 82,336,151 90,471,935
Jaro 81,867,039 93,379,995 102,615,744
Javier 59,849,231 68,278,313 75,040,163
Julita 39,287,232 44,777,652 49,182,094
Kananga 84,155,502 96,059,153 105,608,319
La Paz 47,223,651 53,847,221 59,160,681
Leyte 76,981,530 87,829,855 96,532,432
MacArthur 45,450,296 51,805,033 56,902,834
Mahaplag 58,361,886 66,536,968 73,095,059
Matag-ob 48,221,864 54,977,262 60,396,475
Matalom 65,790,157 75,008,262 82,403,071
Mayorga 39,591,435 45,135,114 49,582,280
Merida 57,826,045 65,962,372 72,489,372
Palo 107,473,853 122,623,237 134,776,145
Palompon 89,053,525 101,620,468 111,701,731
Pastrana 45,983,842 52,425,653 57,593,305
San Isidro 62,002,497 70,711,803 77,698,450
San Miguel 52,579,225 59,964,498 65,889,000
Santa Fe 43,864,853 49,977,209 54,880,570
Tabango 63,086,960 71,942,843 79,047,075
Tabontabon 32,866,578 37,440,749 41,110,172
Tanauan 80,979,027 92,289,321 101,362,493
Tolosa 41,313,312 47,067,037 51,682,702
Tunga 27,618,563 31,472,122 34,563,465
Villaba 75,459,436 86,077,678 94,595,683
15-4
INTERNAL REVENUE ALLOTMENT BY PROVINCE/CITY/MUNICIPALITY
2014-2016
(In pesos)
Province/City/
2014 2015 2016
Municipality
Northern Samar 2,282,615,020 2,599,131,164 2,851,214,683

Provincial Share 824,916,959 936,377,674 1,023,964,742
Allen 49,781,623 56,744,973 62,331,006
Biri 34,181,100 38,932,200 42,743,554
Bobon 55,575,215 63,257,659 69,420,553
Capul 36,908,931 42,059,092 46,190,576
Catarman (Capital) 154,447,070 176,227,002 193,698,968
Catubig 74,678,482 85,130,629 93,515,391
Gamay 54,846,079 62,542,148 68,715,971
Laoang 105,036,902 119,841,701 131,718,182
Lapinig 38,009,346 43,322,309 47,584,394
Las Navas 85,485,723 97,583,741 107,288,828
Lavezares 60,502,210 69,008,168 75,831,688
Lope de Vega 61,290,405 69,932,438 76,865,118
Mapanas 44,260,934 50,507,317 55,518,196
Mondragon 84,975,795 96,978,700 106,607,489
Palapag 72,551,308 82,774,199 90,975,052
Pambujan 68,330,023 77,980,740 85,722,591
Rosario 33,766,686 38,498,786 42,294,899
San Antonio 32,451,377 36,921,398 40,507,271
San Isidro 70,808,466 80,816,062 88,844,204
San Jose 39,949,398 45,529,679 50,006,207
San Roque 62,261,652 71,058,202 78,114,837
San Vicente 29,230,826 33,334,201 36,625,949
Silvino Lobos 56,036,034 64,024,106 70,432,176
Victoria 52,332,476 59,748,040 65,696,841
Southern Leyte 1,771,725,021 2,017,961,506 2,213,666,345

Maasin City 327,207,799 373,788,113 411,155,064
Anahawan 34,059,895 38,818,288 42,635,493
Bontoc 59,611,299 67,969,504 74,674,497
Hinunangan 66,696,767 76,046,402 83,546,725
Hinundayan 38,524,738 43,895,159 48,203,337
Libagon 44,696,420 50,965,310 55,994,243
Liloan 49,053,812 55,917,310 61,423,242
Limasawa 26,444,489 30,186,871 33,189,028
Macrohon 59,549,466 67,841,108 74,492,703
Malitbog 50,577,991 57,641,377 63,307,660
Padre Burgos 33,607,185 38,303,736 42,071,333
Pintuyan 33,439,233 38,103,567 41,845,319
Saint Bernard 56,417,283 64,316,593 70,653,458
San Francisco 39,999,952 45,584,863 50,065,106
San Juan 44,021,718 50,214,745 55,182,822
San Ricardo 35,182,744 40,114,036 44,069,941
Silago 53,848,901 61,414,782 67,484,167
Sogod 82,203,690 93,790,190 103,084,935
Tomas Oppus 42,315,889 48,216,740 52,950,430
15-5
Province/City/
2014 2015 2016
Municipality
Samar 3,599,053,560 4,106,046,660 4,510,931,705

Provincial Share 1,028,784,716 1,171,533,229 1,284,219,520
Calbayog City 754,484,675 862,433,216 949,030,055
Catbalogan City 370,986,109 423,979,729 466,491,466
Almagro 36,430,800 41,555,022 45,665,698
Basey 122,571,321 139,901,691 153,804,197
Calbiga 70,104,678 79,971,272 87,886,302
Daram 77,339,661 88,191,981 96,897,764
Gandara 109,101,881 124,515,392 136,880,184
Hinabangan 77,592,887 88,578,144 97,390,570
Jiabong 44,902,231 51,150,997 56,163,787
Marabut 49,752,835 56,752,894 62,368,375
Matuguinao 43,714,231 49,867,797 54,804,218
Motiong 52,635,510 60,017,160 65,938,755
Pagsanghan 31,500,457 35,884,864 39,402,057
Pinabacdao 54,946,904 62,652,696 68,834,319
San Jorge 60,595,481 69,120,210 75,958,789
San Jose de Buan 61,762,934 70,561,751 77,620,205
San Sebastian 31,942,499 36,404,605 39,984,128
Santa Margarita 58,673,243 66,922,703 73,540,459
Santa Rita 99,542,875 113,646,053 124,959,691
Santo Niño 37,042,968 42,235,898 46,401,689
Tagapul-an 31,270,900 35,608,288 39,087,760
Talalora 31,156,969 35,507,234 38,997,037
Tarangnan 58,279,080 66,470,174 73,041,108
Villareal 57,460,574 65,493,518 71,937,582
Paranas (Wright) 104,586,297 119,371,955 131,233,082
Zumarraga 41,890,844 47,718,187 52,392,908
15-6
Figure 15.1 INTERNAL REVENUE ALLOTMENT BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII:
2,000
1,800 1,745.3
1,600
1,400
(In Million Pesos)
1,284.2
1,200
979.2 1024.0
1,000
800
737.6
600 461.7
400
200
0
Samar Samar Leyte
Figure15.2
Figure 15.2REVENUE
REVENUE COLLECTION
COLLECTION BY BY PROVINCE, REGION VIII: 2016
PROVINCE
REGION VIII: 2015
5000 4,750.4
4500
4,500
4000
3500
4,000
3000
3,500
) 2500
(In Million Pesos)
so
s 3,000
Pe
n 2,500
ol i
lM
2000
2,000
i 1500
(In 1,500 1083.3
1000 714.9 1,083.3
681.4 603.6
1,000
500 681.4 714.9 603.6
500 0
0
EasternLeyteNorthern
Eastern Leyte Northern
Southern
Southern
Samar
Samar
SamarSamar Leyte
15-7
Table 15.2
TOTAL REVENUE COLLECTION BY PROVINCE
2010-2016
(In pesos)
Province 2010 2011 2012
Region VIII 4,050,184,840.33 3,872,364,192.69 4,749,957,171.66

Business Taxes 1,467,664,404.97 1,151,869,836.03 1,397,629,638.16
Income Taxes 2,291,851,056.16 2,423,348,514.39 3,091,338,181.51
Other Taxes 290,669,379.20 297,145,842.27 260,989,351.99
Biliran 72,954,362.80 224,708,133.38 82,553,769.85

Business Taxes 44,288,715.44 82,792,280.21 35,910,625.36
Income Taxes 25,205,064.93 128,093,550.25 42,426,772.52
Other Taxes 3,460,582.43 13,822,302.92 4,216,371.97
Eastern Samar 242,666,108.90 318,678,115.82 384,441,646.59

Business Taxes 75,651,587.53 89,110,790.25 96,212,505.46
Income Taxes 150,020,555.17 206,728,010.60 277,460,941.04
Other Taxes 16,993,966.20 22,839,314.97 10,768,200.09
Leyte 2,647,728,284.83 2,167,353,913.64 2,852,028,199.60

Business Taxes 964,752,909.05 656,988,328.53 867,312,483.07
Income Taxes 1,498,780,196.62 1,373,544,665.61 1,840,862,343.75
Other Taxes 184,195,179.16 136,820,919.50 143,853,372.78
Northern Samar 278,680,681.85 312,724,315.94 435,212,332.16

Business Taxes 95,167,034.81 81,025,912.56 129,821,489.67
Income Taxes 174,274,639.12 212,944,596.18 286,030,596.17
Other Taxes 9,239,007.92 18,753,807.20 19,360,246.32
Southern Leyte 319,696,627.07 339,413,502.89 383,205,587.20

Business Taxes 108,236,233.90 104,625,753.03 108,954,838.01
Income Taxes 181,532,566.28 208,082,733.29 246,674,397.73
Other Taxes 29,927,826.89 26,705,016.57 27,576,351.46
Samar 488,458,774.88 509,486,211.02 612,515,636.26

Business Taxes 179,567,924.24 137,326,771.45 159,417,696.59
Income Taxes 262,038,034.04 293,954,958.46 397,883,130.30
Other Taxes 46,852,816.60 78,204,481.11 55,214,809.37
Source: Bureau of Internal Revenue, Region VIII
15-8
2013 2014 2015 2016
5,019,859,692.88 5,198,767,170.33 6,524,730,876.37 7,833,558,800.71

1,513,827,454.59 1,422,003,937.46 2,065,288,722.88 2,650,937,385.89
3,239,683,935.71 3,526,724,601.24 4,121,237,896.91 4,827,829,784.35
266,348,302.58 250,038,631.63 338,204,256.58 354,791,630.47
91,928,764.70 96,171,352.10 114,333,847.33 …

39,360,189.03 31,526,082.62 45,647,146.28 …
47,451,729.94 56,752,417.11 50,616,687.48 …
5,116,845.73 7,892,852.37 18,070,013.57 …
433,273,128.55 401,703,336.82 541,328,073.77 681,431,665.84

312,602,583.55 102,852,266.20 173,838,396.66 244,641,555.21
110,488,580.77 280,535,201.50 347,607,470.78 419,206,328.21
10,181,964.23 18,315,869.12 19,882,206.33 17,583,782.42
2,997,807,427.64 3,044,920,775.40 3,918,030,687.63 4,750,400,012.96

574,268,025.98 828,338,040.71 1,205,672,010.08 1,585,170,683.17
2,249,743,378.64 2,076,255,843.62 2,496,500,060.25 2,919,964,247.69
173,796,023.02 140,326,891.07 215,858,617.30 245,265,082.10
449,556,875.81 487,793,450.18 599,314,372.04 714,921,319.59

122,351,013.73 127,216,086.85 195,412,969.19 242,486,217.62
306,653,439.35 337,596,230.33 381,508,086.01 450,304,919.30
20,552,422.73 22,981,133.00 22,393,316.84 22,130,182.67
419,114,068.84 444,269,994.61 505,460,668.39 603,553,115.53

270,935,277.39 125,793,910.68 153,765,019.24 192,073,461.91
121,124,851.67 286,351,950.63 323,615,443.08 378,859,015.17
27,053,939.78 32,124,133.30 28,080,206.07 32,620,638.45
628,179,427.34 723,908,261.22 846,263,227.21 1,083,252,686.79

194,310,364.91 206,277,550.40 290,953,181.43 386,565,467.98
404,221,955.34 489,232,958.05 521,390,149.31 659,495,273.98
29,647,107.09 28,397,752.77 33,919,896.47 37,191,944.83
15-9
Table 15.3
SUMMARY OF INCOME/RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES OF PROVINCIAL/CITY
GOVERNMENT 2012-2016
(In million pesos)
Province/City 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII
Total Financial Resources 12,586.64 12,636.54 14,401.12 17,880.60 22,342.74
Total Income/Receipts 8,648.35 8,575.54 10,545.78 12,710.69 15,489.30
Beginning Balance 3,938.29 4,061.00 3,855.34 5,169.91 6,853.44
Total Expenditures 8,417.03 7,587.04 8,357.01 9,766.43 10,634.57
Ending Balance 4,169.61 5,049.50 6,044.11 8,114.17 12,005.60
Biliran
Total Financial Resources 466.35 447.37 514.29 637.19 5,440.78
Total Income/Receipts 342.88 357.31 423.00 503.09 5,440.61
Beginning Balance 123.47 90.06 91.29 134.10 169.94
Total Expenditures 313.39 351.54 376.16 409.95 324.70
Ending Balance 152.96 95.83 138.13 227.24 214.09
Eastern Samar
Total Financial Resources 998.66 1,031.10 1,108.19 1,427.82 1,833.03
Ending Balance 324.68 235.40 430.15 665.87 795.89
Leyte
Total Income/Receipts 1,375.14 394.07 1,995.57 2,392.84 2,736.64
Beginning Balance 1,163.64 1,296.81 1,215.51 1,610.15 1,846.37
Total Expenditures 1,364.54 335.33 1,588.85 1,859.19 1,548.71
Ending Balance 1,174.24 1,355.55 1,622.23 2,143.80 2,694.51
Northern Samar
Total Income/Receipts 744.52 914.17 976.24 1,353.80 1,200.67
Total Expenditures 619.88 749.50 701.32 979.17 1,248.28
Ending Balance 345.67 371.57 555.52 655.43 650.51
Samar
Total Income/Receipts 948.20 1,024.50 1,065.40 1,197.61 1,306.23
Total Expenditures 1,029.85 763.59 908.86 769.10 1,110.22
Ending Balance 98.42 455.90 333.32 646.55 570.45
Southern Leyte
Total Expenditures 708.13 741.64 732.57 1,087.03 945.79
Ending Balance 246.00 363.98 337.61 293.95 795.89
Note: Figures were sourced from the Statement of Receipts and Expenditures (SRE).
Source: Bureau of Local Government Finance
15-10
Province/City 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Tacloban City
Total Financial Resources 906.48 1,072.97 855.94 1,094.52 1,164.62
Total Expenditures 906.48 776.84 564.05 908.83 1,345.24
Ending Balance 0.00 296.13 291.89 185.69 182.50
Borongan City
Total Income/Receipts 392.68 418.79 468.08 538.49 972.59
Ending Balance 92.22 97.65 224.91 281.74 503.58
Baybay City
Ending Balance 111.01 150.18 265.03 450.91 593.19
Ormoc City
Beginning Balance 1,048.16 947.64 779.13 997.03 1,193.77
Ending Balance 1,002.00 933.47 900.68 1,315.49 1,604.66
Calbayog City
Total Financial Resources 820.38 921.90 861.40 1,027.55 1,130.44
Ending Balance 135.43 28.54 196.14 290.62 187.30
Catbalogan City
Total Financial Resources 400.00 453.76 571.37 692.74 896.75
Ending Balance 59.03 139.21 191.33 276.10 419.28
Maasin City
Ending Balance 427.95 526.09 557.17 680.78 593.19
15-11
Table 15.4
CLASSIFICATION OF PROVINCES BY INCOME CLASS
2008
Province Income Class Income Threshold
Biliran Fourth (P180 Million or more but less than P270 Million)
Eastern Samar Second (P360 Million or more but less than P450 Million)
Leyte First (P450 Million or more)
Northern Samar Second (P360 Million or more but less than P450 Million)
Southern Leyte Third (P270 Million or more but less than P360 Million)
Samar First (P450 Million or more)
Note: Reclassification of provinces was pursuant to Department Order No. 23-08 dated July 29, 2008 based on
their average annual income from CY 2004 to CY 2007.
Source: Bureau of Local Government Finance, Region VIII
Table 15.5
CLASSIFICATION OF CITIES BY INCOME CLASS
2008
City Income Class Income Threshold
Tacloban First (P400 Million or more)

Ormoc First (P400 Million or more)
Maasin Fourth (P160 Million or more but less than P240 Million)
Calbayog First (P400 Million or more)
Notes:
1. Reclassification of cities was pursuant to Department Order No. 23-08 dated July 29, 2008 based on
their average annual income from CY 2004 to CY 2007.
2. Reclassification for new cities (Borongan, Baybay, Catbalogan) is still in process.
Table 15.6
CLASSIFICATION OF MUNICIPALITIES BY INCOME CLASS AND
PROVINCE 2008
1st Class 2nd Class 3rd Class 4th Class 5th Class 6th Class
Province
≥ P55M ≥ P45M < P55M ≥ P35M < P45M ≥ P25 <P35M ≥ P15M < P25M < P15M
Biliran Naval Almeria

Biliran
Cabucgayan¹
Caibiran¹
Culaba
Kawayan¹
Maripipi
Note: Reclassification of municipalities was pursuant to Department Order No. 23-08 dated July 29, 2008
based on their average annual income from CY 2004 to CY 2007 except those with (1) which was based
on their average annual income form CY 2000 to 2003.
15-12
Province
≥ P55M ≥ P45M < P55M ≥ P35M < P45M ≥ P25 < P35M ≥ P15M < < P15M
Eastern Guiuan Arteche Balangiga Balangkayan

Samar Dolores¹ Can-avid Gen.MacArthur¹
Llorente Maydolong¹ Giporlos¹
Oras¹ Hernani
Sulat Jipapad
Taft Lawaan¹
Maslog¹
Mercedes¹
Quinapondan
Salcedo¹
San Julian
San Policarpo¹
Leyte Abuyog¹ Alangalang Albuera¹ Babatngon¹ Hindang Tunga¹

Burauen Carigara Dagami Barugo Julita
Isabel Hilongos Dulag¹ Bato¹ La Paz¹
Kananga Palompon1 Jaro Calubian MacArthur¹
Tanauan Matalom Capoocan Mayorga¹
Palo Javier¹ Merida
Villaba Inopacan Pastrana¹
Leyte¹ Sta. Fe¹
Mahaplag Tabontabon
Matag-ob Tolosa
San Isidro1
San Miguel
Tabango
Northern Catarman Laoang Catubig Bobon Allen San Vicente

Samar Mondragon Gamay Biri
Palapag Las Navas¹ Capul
Lavezares Lapinig
Lope de Vega Mapanas
Pambujan Rosario
San Isidro San Antonio
San Roque San Jose
Silvino Lobos Victoria
15-13
CLASSIFICATION OF MUNICIPALITIES BY INCOME CLASS AND PROVINCE
2008
Province
≥ P55M ≥ P45M < P55M ≥ P35M < P45M ≥ P25 < P35M ≥ P15M < < P15M
Southern Sogod Hinunangan Bontoc¹ Anahawan Limasawa¹

Leyte Lilo-an¹ Hinundayan1
Macrohon Libagon
Malitbog¹ Padre Burgos¹
Saint Bernard Pintuyan¹
Silago San Francisco
San Ricardo
San Juan (Cabalian)
Tomas Oppus
Samar Basey Gandara Daram Calbiga Almagro San Sebastian

Paranas Sta. Rita¹ Hinabangan¹ Jiabong Talalora
Motiong Marabut
Pinabacdao Matuguinao
San Jorge Pagsanghan
San Jose de Buan Sto. Niño Sta.
Margarita Tagapul-an¹
Tarangnan Zumarraga¹
Villareal¹
15-14
Chapter 16
YOUR BANK
BANKING AND FINANCE
he banking and finance sector plays a vital role in the development of productive
T
acti
activities of proprietors and corporate institutions in an area. The growth in the
number of banking and other financial institutions in a certain locality gives insights on the pace
at which the business and trade grows. Also, the presence and accessibility of establishments
providing financial services to existing and prospective investors contribute to the
realization of programs and projects aimed at industrial and
entrepreneurial advancement.
In this light, generation of data pertaining to the operations of financial institutions in an area
is needed to better understand the prevailing economic condition and undertake appropriate steps
aimed at achieving desired economic goals. Data on loans granted by banks provide a picture of
the level and nature of investments put up over time. Statistics on loans outstanding of financial
institutions serve as signals of the rate of turnover of investments. These and similar information
help strengthen confidence of strategists to sustain their businesses and pursue other ventures.
This chapter presents data on the number of offices of the financial system in the region,
loan portfolio and combined resources of banking offices. The source of data is the Bangko
Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).
Highlights
 The number of financial institutions in the region grew by 9.5 percent, from 698 in 2015
to 764 in 2016. The number of Banking Institutions went up from 200 in 2015 to 210 in
2016. Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries, increased from 492 in 2015 to 548 in 2016.
Meanwhile, the number of Non-Bank Thrift Institutions remained at six (6).
 Total bank assets of the region reached P73.2 billion in December 2016. The bulk or 90.7
percent of the assets were from universal and commercial banks.
 Net loan portfolio of banking institutions in the region reached P23.4 billion in December
2016. More than half or 59.0 percent of the loans were from universal and commercial
banks.
 Total deposits of banking institutions in the region amounted to P94.3 billion in

December 2016. The highest amount of deposits were from universal and commercial
banks with 95.9 percent share. Of the total bank deposits, almost half or 48.3 percent
were savings deposits.
16-1
Table 16.1 Number of Offices of the Financial System by Institutional Group
Region VIII: 2011-2016........................................................................................................................16-3
Table 16.2 Number of Offices of the Financial System by Type of Office and Institutional Group
Region VIII: 2015-2016........................................................................................................................16-3
Table 16.3 Selected Balance Sheet Accounts of Banking Institutions by Type and Province
Region VIII: As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016........................................................16-4
Table 16.4 Deposit Liabilities of Banking Institutions by Type and Province

Region VIII: As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016........................................................16-6
Figure 16.1 Number of Financial Institutions by Type

Region VIII: 2015-2016.......................................................................................................................16-8
Figure 16.2 Total Assets of Banking Institutions by Type

Region VIII: December 31, 2016.........................................................................................................16-8
16-2
Table 16.1
NUMBER OF OFFICES OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM BY INSTITUTIONAL GROUP
REGION VIII
2011-2016
Institutional Group 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Region VIII 603 641 685 688 698 764

Banking Institutions 172 174 183 186 200 210
Universal and Commercial Banks 1 82 86 95 105 107 106
Thrift Banks 21 25 27 31 36 37
Rural Banks 69 63 61 50 57 67
Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries 425 461 496 496 492 548
Investment Houses - - - - - -
Financing Companies - - - - 4 -
Lending Investors - - - - - -
Pawnshops 425 461 496 496 488 548
Non-Bank Thrift Institutions 6 6 6 6 6 6
Non-Stock Savings and
Loan Association 6 6 6 6 6 6
1
Includes specialized government banks
Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Table 16.2
NUMBER OF OFFICES OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM BY TYPE OF OFFICE AND INSTITUTIONAL
GROUP REGION VIII
2015 and 2016
2015 2016
Institutional Group Head Other Head Other
Total Total
Office Offices Office Offices
Region VIII 698 150 548 764 147 617
Banking Institutions 200 16 184 210 16 194

Universal and Commercial Banks 1 107 - 107 106 - 106
Thrift Banks 36 - 36 37 - 37
Rural Banks 57 16 41 67 16 51
Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries 492 134 358 548 131 417

Investment Houses - - - - - -
Financing Companies 4 - 4 - - -
Lending Investors - - - - - -
Pawnshops 488 134 354 548 131 417
Non-Bank Thrift Institutions 6 - 6 6 - 6

Non-Stock Savings and 6 6
Loan Association - 6 - 6
1
Includes specialized government banks
16-3
Table 16.3
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS BY TYPE AND
PROVINCE REGION VIII
As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016
(In million pesos)
Province/Type of Bank Net Loan Deposit Interest Interest
Total Assets
Portfolio Liabilities Income Expense
Region VIII 67,577 21,570 84,925 1,821 338

Universal and Commercial Banks 60,966 12,867 81,284 790 283
Thrift Banks 3,581 7,539 2,261 737 33
Rural and Cooperative Banks 3,030 1,165 1,381 294 22
Biliran 1,172 193 2,141 17 5

Universal and Commercial Banks 1,172 193 2,141 17 5
Thrift Banks - - - - -
Rural and Cooperative Banks - - - - -
Eastern Samar 4,222 1,293 5,406 117 16

Thrift Banks 130 711 54 54 *
Rural and Cooperative Banks 217 87 129 21 3
Leyte 44,018 15,467 53,195 1,258 238

Thrift Banks 2,807 6,532 1,759 624 28
Rural and Cooperative Banks 1,938 748 888 194 14
Northern Samar 4,990 1,067 6,520 99 18

Universal and Commercial Banks ᵃ 833 6,481 ᵃ ᵃ
Thrift Banks ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ
Rural and Cooperative Banks ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ
Southern Leyte 6,483 1,747 8,845 176 32

Thrift Banks 396 54 418 15 4
Samar 6,693 1,804 8,819 153 28

Universal and Commercial Banks ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ ᵃ
ᵃ In view of the provisions under Section 27 (c.) of Republic Act No. 7653 (The New Central Bank Act), which prohibits
personnel of the Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) from disclosing or revealing information relating to the condition or
business of any institution to BSP supervision or examination, related data cannot be provided as their disclosure will
reveal the financial position of individual institution.
Notes:
1. Universal and commercial banks include specialized government banks
2. Details may not add up to totals due to rounding
16-4

Province/Type of Bank Net Loan Deposit Interest Interest
Total Assets
Portfolio Liabilities Income Expense
Region VIII 73,164 23,384 94,334 1,960 374

Thrift Banks 3,755 8,025 2,498 738 31
Rural and Cooperative Banks 3,025 1,563 1,404 326 20
Biliran 1,377 254 2,417 18 6

Eastern Samar 4,509 1,537 5,998 144 14

Thrift Banks 167 833 71 63 1
Leyte 46,004 15,870 58,270 1,302 262

Thrift Banks 2,787 6,780 1,966 616 25
Northern Samar 6,116 1,525 7,726 117 24

Southern Leyte 7,780 2,028 9,936 188 37

Thrift Banks 433 53 428 8 5
Samar 7,377 2,171 9,986 190 30

16-5
Table 16.4
DEPOSIT LIABILITIES OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS BY TYPE AND
PROVINCE REGION VIII
As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016
(In million pesos)
Province/Type of Bank Total
Demand Savings Time Others
Deposits
Region VIII 84,925 36,263 40,232 8,399 31

Universal and Commercial Banks 81,284 36,020 37,790 7,443 31
Thrift Banks 2,261 238 1,258 765 -
Rural and Cooperative Banks 1,381 6 1,184 191 -
Biliran 2,141 1,074 1,009 58 -

Universal and Commercial Banks 2,141 1,074 1,009 58 -
Thrift Banks … … … … …
Rural and Cooperative Banks … … … … …
Eastern Samar 5,406 2,996 2,075 335 -

Thrift Banks 54 7 30 16 -
Rural and Cooperative Banks 129 - 109 20 -
Leyte 53,195 22,064 24,853 6,247 31

Thrift Banks 1,759 183 961 615 -
Rural and Cooperative Banks 888 6 755 127 -
Northern Samar 6,520 3,581 2,740 198 -

Southern Leyte 8,845 3,234 4,876 736 -

Thrift Banks 418 48 238 132 -
Rural and Cooperative Banks 191 * 153 38 -
Samar 8,819 3,315 4,679 825 -

ᵃ In view of the provisions under Section 27 (c.) of Republic Act No. 7653 (The New Central Bank Act), which
prohibits personnel of the Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) from disclosing or revealing information relating to the
condition or business of any institution to BSP supervision or examination, related data cannot be provided as their
disclosure will reveal the financial position of individual institution.
Notes:
1. Universal and commercial banks include specialized government banks
2. Details may not add up to totals due to rounding
16-6

Province/Type of Bank Total
Demand Savings Time Others
Deposits
Region VIII 94,334 41,286 45,581 7,418 49

Thrift Banks 2,498 323 1,276 899 -
Rural and Cooperative Banks 1,404 4 1,243 157 -
Biliran 2,417 1,218 1,135 64 -

Eastern Samar 5,998 3,562 2,273 163 -

Thrift Banks 71 13 44 15 -
Rural and Cooperative Banks 45 - 44 1 -
Leyte 58,270 23,953 28,727 5,541 49

Thrift Banks 1,966 244 989 733 -
Northern Samar 7,726 4,342 3,208 176 -

Southern Leyte 9,936 4,344 4,918 674 -

Thrift Banks 428 66 211 151 -
Samar 9,986 3,866 5,320 800 -

16-7
Figure 16.1 NUMBER OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS BY TYPE
600
548
2015 2016
492
500
400
300
200 210
200
100
6 6
0
Banking Institutions Non-Bank Financial Non-Bank Thrift Institutions
Intermediaries
Figure 16.2 TOTAL ASSETS OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS BY TYPE

REGION VIII: As of December 31, 2016
70,000 66,384
60,000
50,000
(In million pesos)
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
3,755 3,025
0
Universal and Thrift Banks Rural and Cooperative
Commercial Banks Banks
16-1
Chapter 17
PUBLIC ORDER, SAFETY & JUSTICE
O ne of the basic goals of the government is to establish a peaceful, stable and just
on- environment conducive to national growth and development. A society where
peace, order and law prevail is not only a goal or a vision. It is one of the pillars of man’s basic
rights. Development that is not coupled with order, safety and justice contribute to the
degradation of society. The effects of public order, safety and justice in national well-being and
in every fiber of the social and economic lives of individuals are priority concerns of governance.
In this light, an information system that generates timely and reliable data becomes a
necessary tool in the administration of justice and enforcement of laws as well as to aid
legislation. Data on public order, safety and justice reflect the effectivity, efficiency and fairness
in the administration and enforcement of laws.
This chapter presents regional/provincial/city data on crimes and number of policemen and
firemen, fire incidences, including deaths and property damages, law enforcement cases handled,
and legal assistance extended. The sources of data are Philippine National Police (PNP) for
crimes and law enforcers; Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) for fire incidences; and Public
Attorney’s Office (PAO) for cases handled and legal assistance services.
Highlights
 Total crime rate in the region decreased by 45.1 percent, from 468 crimes per 100,000
population in 2015 to 257 crimes per 100,000 population in 2016.
 Among the six provinces in Eastern Visayas, Biliran recorded the highest total crime rate
in 2016 at 255 crimes per 100,000 population. On the other hand, Southern Leyte
registered the lowest at 156 crimes per 100,000 population.
 Among the cities in the region, Tacloban City posted the highest total crime rate in 2016
at 1,175 crimes per 100,000 population. Meanwhile, Borongan City recorded the lowest
at 170 crimes per 100,000 population.
 Of the 11,782 index and non-index crimes in the region, 6,377 were solved which
translated to a solution rate of 54.1 percent. This is 8.8 percentage points higher than the
45.3 percent solution rate recorded in 2015. Among the provinces, Southern Leyte
registered the highest crime solution rate at 59.9 percent. Among the cities, Tacloban City
posted the highest crime solution rate at 76.2 percent.
17-1
Table 17.1 Crime Incidence and Crime Rate by Type and Province/City
2014-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….17-3
Table 17.2 Crime Incidence and Crime Solution Rate by Province/City

2014-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….17-4
Table 17.3 Fire Incidences, Deaths, Injuries and Damages by Province/City

2015-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….17-5
Table 17.4 Number of Policemen and Firemen by Province/City

2014-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….17-6
Table 17.5 Cases Handled, Terminated and Pending by Province/City

2015-2016 ………………………………………………………………………………….....17-7
Table 17.6 Clientele Assisted by The Public Attorney’s Office by Type of

Assistance and Province/City
2015-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………….17-8
Figure 17.1 Total Crime Rate by Province/City, Region VIII

2016 …………………………………………………………………………………………...17-7
17-2
Table 17.1
CRIME INCIDENCE AND CRIME RATE BY TYPE AND PROVINCE/CITY
Year/ Total Index Crimes Non-Index Crimes

Province/City Incidence Rate Incidence Rate Incidence Rate
2014
Region VIII 24,201 585.1 10,398 251.4 13,803 333.7
Biliran 1,259 801.2 479 304.8 780 496.4
Eastern Samar 1,472 403.5 696 190.8 776 212.7
Leyte 6,830 539.1 2,845 224.6 3,985 314.5
Northern Samar 3,349 571.1 1,491 254.3 1,858 316.9
Southern Leyte 849 258.4 338 102.9 511 155.5
Samar 2,348 505.9 886 190.9 1,462 315.0
Tacloban City 3,520 1416.4 1,505 605.6 2,015 810.8
Borongan City 176 284.7 60 97.1 116 187.7
Baybay City 426 399.9 248 232.8 178 167.1
Ormoc City 1,694 866.3 684 349.8 1,010 516.5
Maasin City 464 546.5 272 320.4 192 226.2
Calbayog City 439 253.0 276 159.1 163 93.9
Catbalogan City 1,375 1412.3 618 634.8 757 777.5
2015
Region VIII 21,104 468.4 7,876 174.8 13,228 293.6
Biliran 1,687 949.2 715 402.3 972 546.9
Eastern Samar 1,481 369.9 632 157.9 849 212.1
Leyte 5,492 392.4 1,945 139.0 3,547 253.4
Northern Samar 3,085 476.7 1,216 187.9 1,869 288.8
Southern Leyte 1,050 300.6 359 102.8 691 197.9
Samar 1,578 308.0 564 110.1 1,014 197.9
Tacloban City 3,408 1402.5 1,124 462.6 2,284 939.9
Borongan City 222 313.5 79 111.6 143 201.9
Baybay City 581 514.2 188 166.4 393 347.8
Ormoc City 1,567 746.0 549 261.4 1,018 484.6
Maasin City 404 452.3 212 237.5 192 215.1
Calbayog City 313 302.1 177 170.8 136 131.2
Catbalogan City 236 124.3 116 61.1 120 63.2
2016
Region VIII 11,782 256.6 3,842 83.7 7,940 172.9
Biliran 462 255.1 169 93.3 293 161.8
Eastern Samar 827 202.7 296 72.6 531 130.2
Leyte 2,518 176.5 806 56.5 1,712 120.0
Northern Samar 1,219 184.9 538 81.6 681 103.3
Southern Leyte 556 156.2 143 40.2 413 116.0
Samar 995 190.6 343 65.7 652 124.9
Tacloban City 2,910 1,175.2 840 339.2 2,070 836.0
Borongan City 123 170.4 32 44.3 91 126.1
Baybay City 455 395.2 117 101.6 338 293.6
Ormoc City 990 462.5 221 103.2 769 359.2
Maasin City 199 218.8 94 103.3 105 115.4
Calbayog City 337 174.2 162 83.7 175 90.5
Catbalogan City 191 180.9 81 76.7 110 104.2
Note: 1. Index crimes include murder, robbery, physical injury, theft & rape.
2. Provincial data do not include cities.
Source: Philippine National Police, Regional Command VIII
17-3
Table 17.2
CRIME INCIDENCE AND CRIME SOLUTION RATE BY PROVINCE/CITY
(Solution rate in percent)
Year/ Crime Incidence

Crimes Solved Solution Rate
Province/City Index Non-Index Total
2014
Region VIII 10,398 13,803 24,201 7,080 29.3
Biliran 479 780 1,259 576 45.8
Eastern Samar 696 776 1,472 507 34.4
Leyte 2,845 3,985 6,830 1,387 20.3
Northern Samar 1,491 1,858 3,349 1,199 35.8
Southern Leyte 338 511 849 437 51.5
Samar 886 1,462 2,348 320 13.6
Tacloban City 1,505 2,015 3,520 1,249 35.5
Borongan City 60 116 176 26 14.8
Baybay City 248 178 426 67 15.7
Ormoc City 684 1,010 1,694 834 49.2
Maasin City 272 192 464 123 26.5
Calbayog City 276 163 439 149 33.9
Catbalogan City 618 757 1,375 206 15.0
2015
Region VIII 7,876 13,228 21,104 9,568 45.3
Biliran 715 972 1,687 776 46.0
Eastern Samar 632 849 1,481 676 45.6
Leyte 1,945 3,547 5,492 1,718 31.3
Northern Samar 1,216 1,869 3,085 959 31.1
Southern Leyte 359 691 1,050 646 61.5
Samar 564 1,014 1,578 705 44.7
Tacloban City 1,124 2,284 3,408 2,586 75.9
Borongan City 79 143 222 91 41.0
Baybay City 188 393 581 192 33.1
Ormoc City 549 1,018 1,567 812 51.8
Maasin City 212 192 404 182 45.1
Calbayog City 177 136 313 132 42.2
Catbalogan City 116 120 236 93 39.4
2016
Region VIII 3,842 7,940 11,782 6,377 54.1
Biliran 169 293 462 250 54.1
Eastern Samar 296 531 827 442 53.4
Leyte 806 1,712 2,518 1,022 40.6
Northern Samar 538 681 1,219 472 38.7
Southern Leyte 143 413 556 333 59.9
Samar 343 652 995 427 42.9
Tacloban City 840 2,070 2,910 2,218 76.2
Borongan City 32 91 123 72 58.5
Baybay City 117 338 455 182 40.0
Ormoc City 221 769 990 589 59.5
Maasin City 94 105 199 109 54.8
Calbayog City 162 175 337 147 43.6
Catbalogan City 81 110 191 114 59.7
Note: Provincial data do not include cities.
Source: Philippine National Police, Regional Command VIII
17-4
Table 17.3
FIRE INCIDENCES, DEATHS, INJURIES AND DAMAGES BY PROVINCE/CITY
(Property damage in pesos)
Year/ Injuries
Fire Incidence Deaths Property Damage
Province/City
(Slight/Serious)
2015
RegionVIII 284 14 43 77,566,882
Biliran 11 - 1 5,520,000
Eastern Samar 11 - 1 1,386,000
Leyte 138 11 29 20,886,950
Northern Samar 21 - 3 2,242,800
Southern Leyte 17 - 1 14,280,000
Samar 10 - - 3,615,000
Tacloban City 15 - 2 12,060,700
Borongan City 3 - - 1,605,000
Baybay City 4 1 5 750,000
Ormoc City 15 - - 6,530,000
Maasin City 17 - - 956,782
Calbayog City 16 2 1 4,255,650
Catbalogan City 6 - - 3,478,000
2016
RegionVIII 231 15 10 119,668,437
Biliran 11 - - 5,010,000
Eastern Samar 14 - - 5,281,000
Leyte 77 3 - 25,939,637
Northern Samar 19 - - 6,250,500
Southern Leyte 14 - - 3,591,550
Samar 23 8 7 21,278,000
Tacloban City 19 4 1 24,727,250
Borongan City 5 - - 342,000
Baybay City 5 - - 3,120,000
Ormoc City 16 - 2 17,314,000
Maasin City 10 - - 3,679,000
Calbayog City 12 - - 2,065,500
Catbalogan City 6 - - 1,070,000
Source: Bureau of Fire Protection, DILG Region VIII
17-5
Table 17.4
NUMBER OF POLICEMEN AND FIREMEN BY PROVINCE/CITY
Year/ Number of Number of

Province/City Policemen Firemen
2014
Region VIII 4,673 996
Regional Office 287 80
Biliran 230 72
Leyte 1,112 296
Northern Samar 181 104
Southern Leyte 485 81
Samar 713 61
Tacloban City 299 73
Borongan City 35 15
Baybay City 204 21
Ormoc City 204 42
Maasin City 59 30
Calbayog City 69 27
Catbalogan City 55 27
2015
Regional Office 246 143
Biliran 254 81
Leyte 1,130 339
Samar 737 68
Borongan City 60 20
Baybay City 41 25
Ormoc City 259 36
Maasin City 67 40
Calbayog City 79 34
2016
Regional Office 2,323 113
Biliran 252 83
Leyte 1,233 390
Samar 730 131
Borongan City 54 22
Baybay City 41 23
Ormoc City 240 36
Maasin City 53 35
Calbayog City 92 36
Notes: 1) Regional figures for policemen and firemen include those detailed at the Regional Office.
2) Provincial data do not include cities.
Sources of Data: Philippine National Police, Regional Command VIII
Bureau of Fire Protection, DILG Region VIII
17-6
Table 17.5
CASES HANDLED, TERMINATED AND PENDING BY PROVINCE/CITY
2015 2016
Province/City
Handled Terminated Pending Handled Terminated Pending
Region VIII 15,039 5,837 9,202 17,522 6,283 11,239

Biliran 579 140 439 750 194 556
Eastern Samar 1,474 692 782 1,786 740 1,046
Leyte 2,569 1,032 1,537 2,898 1,014 1,884
Northern Samar 1,334 513 821 1,841 770 1,071
Southern Leyte 491 182 309 700 277 423
Samar 1,562 601 961 1,682 636 1,046
Tacloban City 4,139 1,700 2,439 4,557 1,679 2,878
Ormoc City 1,408 430 978 1,578 283 1,295
Maasin City 629 239 390 794 309 485
Calbayog City 854 308 546 936 381 555
Source: Public Attorney's Office, DOJ Region VIII
(Rate per 100,000 Population)
17-7
Table 17.6
CLIENTELE ASSISTED BY THE PUBLIC ATTORNEY'S OFFICE BY TYPE OF ASSISTANCE
AND PROVINCE/CITY
Province/City/Type of Assistance 2015 2016
Region VIII
Indigent Persons Served 169,917 507,103
Clients Benefited With Documentation 30,807 42,096
Beneficiaries of Legal Counseling 48,810 105,883
Clients Benefited With Administration of Oaths 50,785 76,807
Accused Extended Limited Services 24,797 19,409
Biliran
Clients Benefited With Administration of Oaths 670 2,261
Accused Extended Limited Services 156 211
Eastern Samar
Accused Extended Limited Services 1,693 719
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Accused Extended Limited Services 2,010 615
Source: Public Attorney's Office, DOJ Region VIII
17-8
Province/City/Type of Assistance 2015 2016
Samar
Clients Benefited With Administration of Oath 4,153 14,027
Tacloban City
Ormoc City
Maasin City
Calbayog City
Clients Benefited With Documentation 772 1,023
Accused Extended Limited Services 139 218
17-9
Chapter 18
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
cience and Technology (S&T) showcases the Filipino as a creator and
S innovator. Science unfolds latest ideas, translates them into theories, and develops them into
practical uses and applications called technology. Science is essential to technology
and technology is the key to the culmination of science, which is uplifting the lives of people.
As an economic sector, S&T ensures the creation, development, and production of new,
diversified, competitive, and high-value added inventions that become commodities of
importance in the country’s economic life. The government envisions a proactive role of S&T
in the country’s development efforts and in uplifting the lives of Filipinos. It seeks S&Ts
contribution in strengthening and maximizing the use of the
country’s technological capabilities to enable development.
Statistics regarding technologies are valuable in monitoring and determining our capacities
and abilities of adopting them. Data on the number of people supported by the government to
pursue degrees in science and technology show this institution’s efforts in encouraging people to
engage in these fields. Further, the figures on the government’s technology dissemination
activities show its response to the country’s development strategy of using S&T.
The sources of data on this sector are the Visayas Consortium for Agriculture and Resources
Program (ViCARP), Department of Science and Technology (DOST), Technical Education and
Skills Development Authority (TESDA), and National Computer Center (NCC).
Highlights
 The number of DOST undergraduate scholars increased by 60.2 percent from 399
scholars in AY 2014-2015 to 639 in AY 2015-2016. Among provinces, Leyte accounted
for the biggest number of scholars at 294.
 Total expenditures of DOST VIII increased by 7.5 percent, from 96.5 million pesos in
2015 to 103.7 million pesos in 2016. More than half or 56.4 percent of the total
expenditures in 2016 were spent for Technology Transfer.
 The number of TESDA graduates in IT-related diploma, short term and specialized
courses dropped by 13.1 percent, from 7,897 graduates in 2015 to 6,859 in 2016.
School/Center-Based (Regular) graduates posted the biggest decline of 62.3 percent, from
4,389 graduates in 2015 to 1,655 in 2016.
18-1
Table 18.1 Number of Completed and Ongoing Research Projects by Conducting/Implementing Agency/Institution,
Region VIII: 2010-2011.........................................................................................................................18-3
Table 18.2 Number of Technology Commercialized, Technology Diffused and Technology

Adoptors, DOST Regional Office VIII: 2007-2016..............................................................................18-4
Table 18.3 DOST Undergraduate Scholars by Province, Region VIII

AY 2014-2015 to AY 2015-2016..........................................................................................................18-4
Table 18.4 DOST Undergraduate Scholarship Qualifiers by Province of Origin, Region VIII
AY 2006-2007 to AY 2015-2016..........................................................................................................18-5
Table 18.5 Number of DOST Undergraduate Scholars, Passers and Graduates, Region VIII
AY 2006-2007 to AY 2015-2016..........................................................................................................18-5
Table 18.6 Distribution of Expenditures of the DOST Regional Office VIII by Function
2015-2016 …………………………………………………………………………………………...18-6
Table 18.7 Number of TESDA Graduates in IT-Related Diploma, Short Term and Specialized
Courses by Sex, Region VIII: 2015-2016.............................................................................................18-7
Table 18.8 Information and Communications Technology Resources in the Local Government Units
by Province/City, As of October 2002 and March 2007......................................................................18-7
Figure 18.1 Number of DOST Undergraduate Scholars, Region VIII

AY 2006-2007 to AY 2015-2016.........................................................................................................18-6
18-2
Table 18.1
NUMBER OF COMPLETED AND ONGOING RESEARCH PROJECTS BY CONDUCTING/
IMPLEMENTING AGENCY/INSTITUTION, REGION VIII
2010 and 2011
2010 2011
Conducting Agency/Institution
Total Completed Ongoing Total Completed Ongoing
Total 189 53 136 193 75 118

Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 3 1 2 1 - 1
Department of Agriculture (DA) 34 7 27 24 8 16

Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR) 9 2 7 9 4 5
Eastern Samar State University (ESSU) 17 17 - 9 9 -
Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU) 8 8 - 5 5 -
Visayas State University (VSU) 65 8 57 72 17 55

Naval State University (NSU) 5 - 5 4 - 4
Samar State University (SSU) 4 - 4 30 1 29
Southern Leyte State University (SLSU) 2 2 - 15 14 1
Northwest Samar State University (NwSSU) 1 1 - - - -
University of Eastern Philippines 38 4 34 23 16 7
Office of the Provincial Agriculturist-Leyte (OPA-

Leyte) 2 2 - - - -
Office of the Provincial Agriculturist-Eastern Samar

(OPA-Eastern Samar) 1 1 - - - -
Office of the Provincial Agriculturist-Samar
- - - 1 1 -
(OPA-Samar)
Source: Visayas Consortium for Agriculture and Resources Program (ViCARP), VSU
18-3
Table 18.2
NUMBER OF TECHNOLOGY COMMERCIALIZED, TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSED AND TECHNOLOGY
ADOPTORS, DOST REGIONAL OFFICE VIII
2007-2016
Year Commercialized Diffused Adoptors
2007 122 73 1,556

2008 92 61 1,655
2009 587 616 1,725
2010 537 680 1,442
2011 323 622 850
2012 … … …
2013 178 205 805
2014 204 258 999
2015 238 273 1,390
2016 253 346 1,699
Source: Department of Science and Technology, Region VIII
Table 18.3
DOST UNDERGRADUATE SCHOLARS BY PROVINCE, REGION
VIII AY 2014-2015 to AY 2015-2016
Status
Province Total
Old New
AY 2014-2015
Total 413 254 159
Region VIII 399 247 152
Biliran 23 16 7
Eastern Samar 62 38 24
Leyte 196 129 67
Northern Samar 31 14 17
Southern Leyte 43 27 16
Samar 44 23 21
Other Regions 14 7 7
AY 2015-2016
Total 654 386 268
Region VIII 639 372 267
Biliran 37 21 16
Eastern Samar 103 61 42
Leyte 294 182 112
Northern Samar 53 27 26
Southern Leyte 72 38 34
Samar 80 43 37
Other Regions 15 14 1
Notes:
1) Number of scholars include scholars under RA 7687 (provides scholarships to poor but deserving students) and
DOST- Science Education Institutte (SEI) Merit Scholarship
2) New scholars are the number of passers during the academic year who opted to enroll in Region 8
18-4
Table 18.4
DOST UNDERGRADUATE SCHOLARSHIP QUALIFIERS BY PROVINCE OF ORIGIN, REGION
VIII AY 2006-2007 to AY 2015-2016
Province of Origin
Academic Year Region VIII Eastern Northern Southern
Biliran Leyte Samar
Samar Samar Leyte
2006-2007 78 3 7 45 5 12 6
2007-2008 156 8 10 89 12 22 15
2008-2009 184 8 13 133 3 8 19
2009-2010 237 14 38 117 13 30 25
2010-2011 51 4 8 28 3 4 4
2011-2012 55 2 9 33 1 7 3
2012-2013 139 7 23 69 10 14 16
2013-2014 172 10 30 87 9 23 13
2014-2015 229 11 30 116 19 28 25
2015-2016 366 20 49 164 34 51 48
Note: Data refer to scholars under RA 7687 which provides scholarships to poor but deserving students only
Table 18.5
NUMBER OF DOST UNDERGRADUATE SCHOLARS, PASSERS AND GRADUATES, REGION
VIII AY 2006-2007 to AY 2015-2016
Number of Scholars
Academic Year Passers Completed/Graduated
Total New Old
2006-2007 239 48 191 88 60

2007-2008 246 103 143 174 30
2008-2009 314 100 214 184 61
2009-2010 403 146 257 237 35
2010-2011 445 43 402 51 63
2011-2012 332 24 308 55 102
2012-2013 289 107 182 139 91
2013-2014 326 125 201 172 57
2014-2015 413 159 254 229 19
2015-2016 606 268 386 365 48
Notes:
1) Number of scholars include those under RA 7687 and DOST-Science Education Institute (SEI)
Merit Scholarship
2) New scholars are the number of passers during the academic year who opted to enroll in Region 8
18-5
Table 18.6
DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENDITURES OF THE DOST REGIONAL OFFICE VIII BY FUNCTION
2015 and 2016
(Value in pesos)
Major Function 2015 2016
Total 96,523,622.43 103,726,816.67
Research and Development -
Technology Transfer 56,891,942.96 58,518,172.25
Science and Technology Services 19,540,940.91 21,858,891.38
Science and Technology Education and Training 1,181,865.42 1,285,875.05
Development, Integration and Coordination 1,941,153.26 1,729,442.12

of the National Research or S and T System
General Administration and Support Services 16,967,719.88 20,334,435.87
Figure 18.1 NUMBER OF DOST UNDERGRADUATE SCHOLARS

REGION VIII: AY 2006-2007 to AY 2015-2016
700
606
600
500
445
403 413
400
332 326
314
289
300 239 246
200
100
18-6
Table 18.7
NUMBER OF TESDA GRADUATES IN IT-RELATED DIPLOMA, SHORT TERM AND
SPECIALIZED COURSES BY SEX, REGION VIII
2015 and 2016
Total Women Men
Graduates
No. % No. % No. %
2015
Total 7,897 100.0 4,280 54.2 3,617 45.8
Community-based (Rural 3,508 44.4 2,276 64.9 1,232 35.1
Development)
School/Center-Based (Regular) 4,389 55.6 2,004 45.7 2,385 54.3

Enterprise-Based - - - - - -
2016
Total 6,859 100.0 3,711 54.1 3,148 45.9

Community-based (Rural 5,204 75.9 2,738 52.6 2,466 47.4
Development)
School/Center-Based (Regular) 1,655 24.1 973 58.8 682 41.2
Enterprise-Based - - - - - -
Table 18.8
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES
IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS BY PROVINCE/CITY
As of October 2002 and March 2007
As of October 2002 As of March 2007
Province Intranet Internet Micro- Intranet Internet Micro-
Connection Connection computers Connection Connection computers
Region VIII 11 ... 667 21 25 1,744

Biliran ... ... 8 - 1 27
Eastern Samar ... ... 60 1 3 124
Leyte 5 ... 235 13 16 713
Northern Samar 1 ... 42 2 1 75
Southern Leyte 1 ... 64 2 2 107
Samar 1 ... 49 1 - -
Tacloban City 1 ... 86 1 1 92
Ormoc City 1 ... 100 1 1 606
Maasin City 1 ... 23 - - -
Calbayog City ... ... ... - - -
Notes:
1) Based on the results of the E-LGU Readiness Survey conducted in October 2002 with a response rate of 30%
and LGU ICT Status Survey conducted in March 2007 with a response rate of 43%.
2) Provincial data do not include cities.
Source: National Computer Center
18-7
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Population and Housing Appendix - 2
Income and Prices Appendix - 3
Economic Accounts Appendix - 5
Environment and Natural Resources Appendix - 5
Agriculture and Agrarian Reform Appendix - 6
Trade Appendix - 6
Tourism Appendix - 7
Vital, Health and Nutrition Statistics Appendix - 7
Education and Manpower Development Appendix - 8
Labor and Employment Appendix - 9
Social Services Appendix - 10
Transportation and Communication Appendix - 11
Energy and Water Resources Appendix - 12
Public Administration Appendix - 12
Banking and Finance Appendix - 12
Public Order, Safety and Justice Appendix - 13
Science and Technology Appendix - 13
Appendix - 1
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
POPULATION AND HOUSING
Age Dependency Ratio1 - is the ratio of persons in the “dependent” ages (generally under age 15
and over age 64) to those in the “economically productive” ages (15-64 years) in the population. It is
sometimes divided into the old-age dependency (the ratio of people aged 65 and older to those aged
15-64 years) and the child dependency (ratio of people under 15 to those aged 15-64 years)
Child Development Index - is a composite index, which measures the average achievement in the
three basic dimensions captured in the human development index (HDI), (i.e., a long and healthy life,
knowledge, and a decent standard of living), but specific to children.
Emigrants – refer to Filipino migrants and legal permanent residents abroad; include Filipinos who
are Filipino citizens, who are Philippine passport holders, or who have been naturalized citizens in
the host country; also include Filipino or Filipina spouses who have married foreign partners and
have settled overseas. (Institute for Migration and Development Issues)
Gender Development Index2 (GDI) – a composite index measuring average achievement in three
basic dimensions captured in the human development index (i.e., a long and healthy life, knowledge,
and a decent standard of living) , adjusted to account for inequalities between women and men. It is
measured by taking the average of the same components as HDI but adjusted for gender disparities.
Gender Disparity Index2 (GeDI) – a measure to illustrate whether overall human development is
being shared equitably by women and men. Gender disparity = 0 means women and men have
equality in human development. Gender disparity > 0 means there is disparity in the development
of women and men.
Gender Education Index2 (GEI) – an index which measures gender disparity in the quality of life in
terms of access to education. It is measured through the functional literacy rate and combined net
enrolment rate as indicators.
Gender Equality Ratio2 (GER) – a measure indicating whether women and men have more
advantage in terms of development. A ratio greater than 1 indicates higher development of women
over men.
Gender Health Index2 (GHI) – an index which measures gender disparity in the quality of life in
terms of longevity and health life.
Gender Income Index2 (GII) – an index which measures gender disparity in the quality of life in
terms of income.
Household1 - a social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who sleep in the
same housing unit and have a common arrangement in the preparation and consumption of food.
Housing Unit - a structurally separate and independent place of abode which, by the way it has
been constructed, converted or arranged is intended for habitation by one household. Structures or
parts of structures which are not intended for habitation such as commercial, industrial, and cultural
buildings or natural and man-made shelters such as caves, boats, abandoned trucks, culverts, and
others, but which are used as living quarters by households.
Human Development Index1 - a measure of how well a country has performed, not only in terms of
real income growth, but also in terms of social indicators of people’s ability to lead a long and healthy
life, to acquire knowledge and skills, and to have access to the resources needed to afford a decent
standard of living.
Appendix - 2
Life Expectancy1 – represents the average number of years remaining to a person who survives to the
beginning of a given age or age interval x.
Medium Assumption - moderate fertility decline and moderate mortality decline
Migration1 - the movement of people across a specific boundary for the purpose of establishing a new
or semi-permanent residence. Two distinct types are international migration (migration between
countries) and internal migration (migration within a country).
Population1 - total number of individuals in a territory at a specified time. It covers both nationals
and aliens, native and foreign-born persons, internees, refugees and any other group physically
present within the borders of a country at a specified time. In assembling national demographic
statistics for publication, the basic aim has been to obtain data for the physically present (or “de
facto”) population rather than for the legally established resident (or “de jure”) inhabitants.
Population Density1 - refers to the number of persons per unit of land area (usually in square
kilometers). This measure is more meaningful if given as population per unit of arable land.
Population Growth Rate1 – indicates how fast a population increases or decreases as a result of the
interplay of births, deaths, and migration during a given period of time. Where the population is
closed, meaning no migration, the population growth rate is the same as the rate of natural increase,
i.e., the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths during a specified period
of time. The three methods for computing the rate of growth based on the assumption with respect
to the change are: arithmetic change, geometric change and exponential change.
Population Projections1 - computation of future changes in population numbers, given certain

assumptions about future trends in the rates of fertility, mortality and migration. Demographers
often publish high, medium, and low projections of the same population based on different
assumptions of how these rates will change in the future.
Sex Ratio1 - the number of males per 100 females in a population.
INCOME AND PRICES
Basic Sectors (as defined in RA 8425 or The Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act) refer to the
disadvantaged sectors of Philippine society, namely: farmer-peasant, artisanal fisherfolk, workers in
the formal sector and migrant workers, workers in the informal sector, indigenous peoples and
cultural communities, women, differently-abled persons, senior citizens, victims of calamities and
disasters, youth and students, children, and urban poor.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)1 – indicator of the change in the average prices of a fixed basket of goods
and services commonly purchased by households relative to a base year.
Family – is a group of persons usually living together and composed of the head and other persons
related to the head by blood, marriage and adoption. A single person living alone is considered a
separate family.
Family Expenditures – refers to the expenses or disbursements made by the family purely for
personal consumption during the reference period. They exclude all expenses in relation to farm or
business operations, investment ventures, purchase of real property and other disbursements which
do not involve personal consumption. Gifts, support assistance or relief in goods and services
received by the family from friends, relatives, etc. and consumed during the reference period are
included in the family expenditures. Value consumed from net share of crops, fruits and vegetables
produced or livestock raised by other households, family sustenance and entrepreneurial activities
are also considered as family expenditures.
Appendix - 3
Family Income – includes primary income and receipts from other sources received by all family
members during the calendar year as participants in any economic activity or as recipients of
transfers, pensions, grants, etc.
Primary income includes:

 Salaries and wages from employment
 Commissions, tips, bonuses, family and clothing allowance, transportation and
representation allowance and honoraria
 Other forms of compensation and net receipts derived from the operation of family-operated
enterprises/activities and the practice of profession or trade
Income from other sources include:

 Imputed rental values of owner-occupied dwelling units
 Interests
 Rentals including land owner’s share of agricultural products
 Pensions
 Support and value of food and non-food items received as gifts by the family (as well as the
imputed value of services rendered free of charge to the family)
 Receipts from family sustenance activities, which are not considered as family operated
enterprise
Food Threshold3 – the minimum income/expenditure required for a family/individual to meet the
basic food needs, which satisfies the nutritional requirements for economically necessary and
socially desirable physical activities.
Gini Ratio3 - the ratio of the area between the Lorenz curve and the diagonal (the line of perfect
equality) to the area below the diagonal.
Notes: It is a measure of the extent to which the distribution of income/expenditure among

families/individuals deviates from a perfectly equal distribution, with limits 0 for perfect
equality and 1 for perfect inequality.
Income Gap – is the average income shortfall (expressed in proportion to the poverty line) of those
below the threshold.
Inflation Rate - the annual rate of change or the year-on-year change in the Consumer Price Index.
Magnitude of the Poor - the number of families or the population whose annual per capita income
falls below the poverty threshold.
Migrant workers – individuals who are either overseas contract workers (OCW) or overseas Filipino
workers (OFW).
Poverty Gap3 – the total income/expenditure shortfall (expressed in proportion to the poverty
threshold) of families/individuals with income/expenditure below the poverty threshold, divided by
the total number of families/individuals.
Poverty Incidence3 - the proportion of families/individuals with per capita income/expenditure less
than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of families/individuals.
Poverty Threshold3 – the minimum income/expenditure required for a family/individual to meet

the basic food and non-food requirements.
Notes: Basic food requirements are currently based on 100% adequacy for the Recommended
Energy and Nutrient Intake (RENI) for protein and energy equivalent to an average of 2000
kilocalories per capita, and 80% adequacy for other nutrients. On the other hand, basic non-
food requirements, indirectly estimated by obtaining the ratio of food to total basic
Appendix - 4
expenditures from a reference group of families, cover expenditure on: 1) clothing and
footwear; 2) housing; 3) fuel, light, water; 4) maintenance and minor repairs; 5) rental of
occupied dwelling units; 6) medical care; 7) education; 8) transportation and communication;
9) non-durable furnishings; 10) household operations; and 11) personal care & effects.
Purchasing Power of the Peso1 - a measure of the real value of the peso in a given period relative to a
chosen reference period. It is computed by getting the reciprocal of the CPI and multiplying the
result by 100.
Severity of Poverty3 – the total of the squared income/expenditure shortfall (expressed in proportion
to the poverty threshold) of families/individuals with income/expenditure below the poverty
threshold, divided by the total number of families/individuals.
Notes: This is equal to the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) family of measures with alpha = 2.
It is a poverty measure, which is sensitive to the income/expenditure distribution among the
poor – the worse this distribution is, the more severe poverty is.
Subsistence Incidence3 - the proportion of families/individuals with per capita income/expenditure

less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of families/individuals.
Workers in the formal sector - refers to employed persons working for private establishments and
government organizations and corporations
Urban poor - refers to individual residing in an urban area whose income falls below the official
poverty threshold
ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Constant Prices (at constant prices) – valuation of transactions, wherein the influence of price
changes from the base year to the current year has been removed.
Current Prices (at current prices) – the value based on prices during the reference year; nominal
value.
Gross Domestic Product – the value of all goods and services produced domestically; the sum of
gross value added of all resident institutional units engaged in production (plus any taxes, and minus
any subsidies, on products not included in the values of their outputs).
Gross Regional Domestic Product - aggregate of the gross value added or income from each industry
or economic activity of the regional economy.
Gross Value Added – the difference between gross output and intermediate inputs. Gross outputs of
a production unit during a given period is equal to the gross value of the goods and services
produced during the period and recorded at the moment they are produced, regardless of whether or
not there is a change of ownership. Intermediate inputs refer to the value of goods and services used
in the production process during the accounting period.
Implicit Price Index – represents an overall view of the price movement in the economy and is as
such the most comprehensive price index. It is derived by dividing the GNP/GRDP/GDP series in
current prices by the corresponding series in constant prices.
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Alienable and Disposable Land – refers to those lands of the public domain which have been the
subject of the present system of classification and declared as not needed for forest purposes.
Appendix - 5
Forest1 – refers to land with an area of more than 0.5 hectare and tree crown cover (or equivalent
stocking level) of more than 10 percent. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5
meters at maturity in situ. It consists either of closed forest formations where trees of various storeys
and undergrowth cover a high proportion of the ground or open forest formations with a continuous
vegetation cover in which tree crown cover exceeds 10 percent. Young natural stands and all
plantations established for forestry purposes, which have yet to reach a crown density of more than
10 percent or tree height of 5 meters are included under forest.
These are normally forming part of the forest area, which are temporarily unstocked as a
result of human intervention or natural causes but which are expected to revert to forest. It includes
forest nurseries and seed orchards that constitute an integral part of the forest; forest roads, cleared
tracts, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest within protected areas; windbreaks and shelter
belts of trees with an area of more than 0.5 hectare and width of more than 20 meters; plantations
primarily used for forestry purposes, including rubber wood plantations. It also includes bamboo,
palm and fern formations (except coconut and oil palm).
Forest Land – includes the public forest, the permanent forest or forest reserves, and forest
reservations.
Log - felled trees bucked into convenient length of at least 1.5 meters, with at least 15 cm. in diameter.
It may either be poles, piles, pulpwood, saw log or veneer log.
National Park – refers to a forest reservation essentially of primitive or wilderness character which
has been withdrawn from settlement or occupancy and set aside as such exclusively to preserve the
scenery, the natural and historic objects and the wild animals or plants therein, and to provide
enjoyment of these features in such a manner as will leave them unimpaired for future generations.
Non-Timber Forest Product - includes all forest products except timber; also known as minor forest
product.
Timberland – refers to land of the public domain which has been the subject of the present system of
land classification determined to be needed for forest purposes. Eventually, these lands will be
proclaimed as forest reserves by the President.
AGRICULTURE AND AGRARIAN REFORM
Commercial Fishing – sector of fisheries that includes the catching of fish in marine waters with the
use of fishing boat of more than three (3) gross tons.
Municipal Fishing – sector of fisheries that includes the catching of fish in marine and inland waters
with the use of fishing boat of three (3) gross tons or less, or using gear not requiring the use of boats.
INDUSTRY
Establishment – an economic unit which engages in one or predominantly one kind of economic
activity at a fixed single physical location.
TRADE
Commodity Flow – movement of commodities from point of origin to point of destination.
Export - all goods leaving the country which are properly cleared through the Customs.
Appendix - 6
Import - all goods entering any of the seaports or airports of entry of the Philippines properly
cleared through the Customs or remaining under Customs control, whether the goods are for direct
consumption, for merchanting, for warehousing or for further processing.
TOURISM
Country of Residence – consists of the country where she/he has lived for most of the past year (12
months), or for a shorter period if she/he intends to return within 12 months to live there.
Domestic Tourism1 - tourism of resident visitors within the economic territory of the country of
reference.
Occupancy Rate1 – the proportion of occupancy to available rooms in an accommodation

establishment over a period of time.
Overseas Filipinos – Filipino nationals residing permanently abroad who are visiting the Philippines
for a period not exceeding one year.
Tourism1 - Comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual
environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not
related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited.
Tourist1 - visitor who stays one or more nights in the place visited.
Visitor1 - any person traveling to a place other than that of his/her usual environment for less than 12
months and whose main purpose of trip is other than the exercise of an activity remunerated from
within the place visited.
Visitor Arrivals – includes tourist, excursionists, aliens entering the country for a temporary stay not
exceeding one year and for purposes other than immigration, permanent residence or employment
for remuneration in the country and Filipino nationals residing permanently abroad on temporary
stay in the Philippines not exceeding one year. This excludes the following: a) transit visitors and change-
plan passengers who remain in the premises of the port of entry terminal; b) aliens with pre- arranged
employment for remuneration in the Philippines, even if length of stay is less than 59 days;
c) Filipinos living abroad, regardless of length of stay overseas who are not permanent residents
abroad; d) immigrants or aliens with permanent residence in the Philippines; e) Filipino overseas
contract workers on home visits; and f) returning residents of the Philippines.
VITAL, HEALTH AND NUTRITION STATISTICS
Barangay Health Stations - the primary health care facility at the barangay level where basic health
services are delivered.
Children4 - individuals who are below 18 years of age.
Child Mortality Rate (CMR)5 - the probability of dying between exact age one and age five,
expressed as the number of deaths of children from exact age one to less than age five during a given
period per 1,000 children surviving to age 12 months at the beginning of the period.
Crude Birth Rate (CBR) – the ratio of the total number of live births in a given population during a
year to the mid-year population during a given period expressed per 1,000 population. Sometimes it
is referred to simply as the birth rate and also live birth rate.
Crude Death Rate (CDR)5 – the ratio of the number of deaths occurring within one year to the mid-
year population expressed per 1,000 population.
Appendix - 7
Foetal Death Rate (FDR)5 – the ratio of the number of fetal deaths in a population occurring within a
given period to the total number of live births and fetal deaths occurring within the same period,
expressed per 1,000. Fetal Death (deadborn fetus) - death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction
from its mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy.
Hospital Bed-Population Ratio5 – the ratio of hospital beds to the population, usually expressed as
the number of available hospital beds for every 1,000 population.
Incidence Rate (of a disease) 5 - the rate at which new cases of a disease occur in the population. The
numerator is the number of new cases of a disease that occur during a given period (usually a year),
and the denominator is the number of the population at risk of experiencing the disease during the
same period, usually expressed as the number of new cases per 100,000 population.
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)5 – the probability of dying between birth and age one, expressed as the
number of infant deaths or deaths occurring before reaching 12 months of life in a given period per
1,000 live births.
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)5 – the ratio between the number of women who died (for reasons
of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium) to the number of reported live births in a given year,
expressed as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
Morbidity5 – the frequency of disease and illness, injuries, and disabilities in a population.
Total Fertility Rate1 – the average number of children that would be born alive to a woman (or
group of women) during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming
to the age specific fertility rates of a given time period.
Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR)5 - the probability of dying between birth and age five,
expressed as the number of deaths below age five per 1,000 live births during a given period.
EDUCATION AND MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT
Center-Based Training Program – a training program that is conducted in training centers where
instruction is focused directly on acquiring job competencies.
Certification Rate6 – the percentage of examinees who passed the national competency assessment
for or within a given period.
Cohort Survival Rate6 – the percentage of enrollees at the beginning grade or year in a given school
year who reached the final grade or year of the elementary/secondary level.
Community-Based Training Program - a training program that is specifically designed to answer the
need for skills training of a community (location or sector) for the purpose of creating self-
employment or incomes.
Completion Rate6 – the percentage of first grade/year entrants in a level of education who
complete/finish the level in accordance with the required number of years of study.
Dropout Rate6 – the percentage of pupils/students who leave school during the year for any reason
as well as those who complete the previous grade/year level but fail to enroll in the next grade/year
level the following school year to the total number of pupils/students enrolled during the previous
school year.
Enrolment6 - total number of pupils/students who register/enlist in a school year.
Enterprise-Based Training Program - a program of learning which takes place in the enterprises or in
the workplace.
Appendix - 8
Functional Literacy - represents a significantly higher level literacy which includes not only reading
and writing skills but also numeracy skills. This skill must be sufficiently advanced to enable the
individual to participate fully and effectively in activities commonly occurring in his life situation
that require a reasonable capability of communicating by written language.
Graduation Rate6 – the percentage of pupils/students who completed the academic requirements for
elementary, secondary or tertiary levels in the current school year to the number of pupils/students
enrolled in the terminal year of the level during the same school year.
Gross Enrollment Ratio - the total enrollment in a given level of education as a percentage of the
population which according to national regulations should be enrolled at this level.
Retention Rate – the proportion of the enrolment in any school year that continues to be in school the
following year.
Simple Literacy – the ability to read and write with understanding simple messages in any language
or dialect.
Simple Literacy Rate6 - the percentage of the population 10 years old and over, who can read, write
and understand simple messages in any language or dialect.
Transition Rate – the percentage of pupils who graduate from one level of education and move on to
the next higher level (from primary to intermediate; from intermediate to secondary).
LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT
Basic Pay – is the pay for normal time, prior to deduction of social security, contributions,
withholding taxes, etc. It includes allowances, bonuses, commissions, overtime pay, benefits in kind,
etc.
Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) – the negotiated contract between a legitimate labor
organization and the employer concerning wages, hours of work, and all other terms and conditions
of employment in a bargaining unit, including mandatory provisions for grievance and arbitration
machinery.
Employed - include all those who, during the reference period are 15 years old and over as of their
last birthday and are reported either:
At work. Those who do any work even for one hour during the reference period for pay or
profit, or work without pay on the farm or business enterprise operated by a member of the
same household related by blood, marriage or adoption; or
With a job but not at work. Those who have a job or business but are not at work because of
temporary illness/injury, vacation or other reasons. Likewise, persons who expect to report
for work or to start operation of a farm or business enterprise within two weeks from the date
of the enumerator’s visit, are considered employed.
Employment Rate - proportion in percent of the total number of employed persons to the total
number of persons in the labor force.
Labor Force – the population 15 years old and over whether employed or unemployed who
contribute to the production of goods and services in the country.
Labor Force Participation Rate – proportion in percent of the total number of persons in the labor
force to the total population 15 years old and over.
Appendix - 9
Labor Productivity - is computed as GDP at constant price divided by employment (peso per
employee).
Nominal Minimum Wage Rate - the lowest basic wage rate that an employer can pay his/her
workers as fixed by the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board (RTWPB), which is not
lower than the applicable statutory minimum wage rate. This includes mandated Cost of Living
Allowance (COLAs), if any.
Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) – a Filipino worker who is to be engaged, is engaged, or has been
engaged in a remunerated activity in a country of which he/she is not a legal resident.
Underemployed – include all employed persons who express the desire to have additional hours of
work in their present job or an additional job, or to have a new job with longer working hours.
Underemployment Rate – proportion in percent of the total number of underemployed persons to

the total number of employed persons.
Unemployed7- include all persons who are 15 years old and over as of their last birthday and are
reported as:
without work , i.e., had no job or business during the basic survey reference period; AND
currently available for work , i.e., were available and willing to take up work in paid
employment or self employment during the basic survey reference period, and/or would be
available and willing to take up work in paid employment or self-employment within two
weeks after the interview date; and
seeking work, i.e., had taken specific steps to look for a job or establish a business during
the basic survey reference period; OR not seeking work due to the following reasons: (a)
tired/believe no work available, i.e., the discouraged workers who looked for work within
the last six months prior to the interview date; (b) awaiting results of previous job
application;
(c) temporary illness/disability; (d) bad weather; and (e) waiting for rehire/job recall.
Unemployment Rate – proportion in percent of the total number of unemployed persons to the total
number of persons in the labor force.
Union – any registered group or association of employees that exist in whole or in part for the
purpose of collective bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning terms and conditions of
employment. A union may be formed in the private or public sector.
Visibly Underemployed Persons - those who worked for less than 40 hours during the reference
period and want additional hours of work
SOCIAL SERVICES
Adolescents4 - individuals belonging to the age group 10 to 19 years.
Acts of Lasciviousness - acts that are lascivious in nature, which include but are not limited to
intentional touching, either direct or through clothing, of the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh
or buttocks; or the introduction of any object into the genitalia, anus or mouth of any child whether of
the same or opposite sex with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or gratify the
sexual desire of any person; bestiality; masturbation; lascivious exhibition of the genital or pubic area
of a person, etc.
Battering – an act of inflicting physical harm on a woman resulting to physical and

psychological/emotional distress preventing her from doing what she wishes or forcing her to
behave in a manner that is unacceptable to her.
Appendix - 10
Child Labor - the illegal employment of children below 15 years old, or those below 18 years old in
hazardous occupation.
Children in Conflict with the Law – refers to anyone under 18 who comes into contact with the
justice system as a result of being suspected or accused of committing an offense.
Incest - sexual abuse committed against a child by a person who is related to her/him within fourth
degree of consanguinity or affinity and who exercises influence, authority or moral ascendancy over
her/him.
Neglected – children who were not provided with adequate food, clothing, shelter, basic education
or medical care so as to seriously endanger the physical, mental, social and emotional growth and
development of the child for reasons other than poverty.
Older People/Elderly/Senior Citizens4 - individuals belonging to the age group 60 years and over.
Rape - an act committed by a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a child under any of the
following circumstances:
 through force, threat or intimidation;

 when the child is deprived of reason, or otherwise unconscious;
 by means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority; and
 when the offended party is under 12 years of age or is demented, even though none of the
circumstances mentioned above be present.
Sexual Abuse – an act, which is sexual in nature, committed against a woman without her consent.
Sexual abuses include but are not limited to the following: rape, sexual harassment, acts of
lasciviousness; treating a woman as a sex object; making demeaning and sexually suggestive remarks;
physically attacking the sexual parts of her body; forcing her to watch pornographic video shows or
see pornographic materials; catching the husband having sex with another woman in the marital
bedroom; forcing the wife and mistress to sleep with the husband in the same room.
Trafficking in Persons – a form of modern-day slavery wherein traffickers often prey on individuals
who are poor, frequently unemployed or underemployed, predominantly women and children who
are often lured with false promises of good jobs and better lives, but then forced to work under
brutal and inhuman conditions and are exploited for sexual purposes.
Youth4 - individuals belonging to the age group 15 to 30 years
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
Internet Service Provider (ISP)8 – a company which provides end-users with a data connection
allowing access to the internet and the associated services (World Wide Web, Email, Chat rooms,
Instant Messaging, Internet Telephony and so on)
Mail - dispatches of correspondence and other objects tendered by and intended for delivery by
means of the postal service.
Port - a sheltered harbor where marine terminal facilities are provided, consisting of piers or wharves
at which ships berth/dock while loading or unloading cargo, transit sheds and other storage areas
where ships may discharge incoming cargo, and warehouses where goods may be stored for longer
periods while awaiting distribution or sailing.
Radio Stations - one or more transmitters or receivers or a combination of transmitters and receivers
including the accessory equipment, necessary at one location for carrying on a radio communication
Appendix - 11
service. Each station shall be classified by the service in which it operates permanently or
temporarily.
Telephone Density8 – number of fixed telephone lines per 100 population.
ENERGY AND WATER RESOURCES
Average System Rate – the selling price of power from the rural electric cooperatives to consumers.
Electric Cooperative - Refers to a cooperative or corporation authorized to provide electric service

pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 269, as amended, or Republic Act No. 6938.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
City - there are three classes of cities in the Philippines: the highly urbanized, the independent
component cities which are independent of the province, and the component cities which are part of
the provinces where they are located and subject to their administrative supervision.
Municipality – is a political corporate body which is endowed with the facilities of a municipal
corporation, exercised by and through the municipal government in conformity with law. It is a
subsidiary of the province which consists of a number of barangays within its territorial boundaries,
one of which is the seat of government found at the town proper (poblacion).
Province - the largest unit in the political structure of the Philippines. It consists, in varying
numbers, of municipalities and, in some cases, of component cities. Its functions and duties in
relation to its component cities and municipalities are generally coordinative and supervisory.
Revenue - a cash inflow which does not increase the liability of the government.
BANKING AND FINANCE
Assets - are economic resources that are controlled by the company/entity and whose cost at the time
of acquisition could be objectively measured.
Commercial Banks - any corporation which, in addition to the general powers incident to
corporations, shall have all such powers as shall be necessary to carry on the business of commercial
banking, by accepting drafts and issuing letters of credits, by discounting and negotiating promissory
notes, drafts, bills of exchange, and other evidences of debts, by receiving deposits, by buying and
selling foreign exchange and gold or silver bullion, and by lending money against securities
consisting of personal property or first mortgage on improved real estates and the insured
improvements thereon.
Demand Deposits - otherwise known as current or checking accounts, subject to withdrawal by check
and are non-interest bearing. These are sub-divided into demand deposits of private firms and
individuals, banks, the government and Trust Department of banks.
Net Loan Portfolio – is the gross loan portfolio less the loss loan reserve.
Rural Banks - government-sponsored/assisted banks which are privately managed and largely privately-
owned that provide credit facilities to farmers and merchants, or to cooperatives of such farmers or
merchants at reasonable terms and in general; to the people of the rural community.
Savings Banks – are organized for the purpose of accumulating saving deposits, and investing them
for specified purposes, such as readily marketable bonds and securities, commercial papers and
accounts receivables, drafts, bills of exchange, acceptance or notes arising from loans, whether
Appendix - 12
secured or unsecured, mortgages on real financing for home building or home development, such
other investments and loans as allowed by the Monetary Board of the BSP in pursuit of national
economic objectives.
Savings Deposits - these include all interest-bearing deposits which are withdrawals upon
presentation of an accomplished withdrawal slip together with the passbook. These are subdivided
into savings deposits of private firms, individuals, banks, the government and trust department of
banks.
Thrift Banks – primarily mobilize small savings, and provide loans at generally longer and easier
terms than commercial banks.
Time Deposits - these represent deposits which are interest bearing with specific maturity dates
and evidenced by certificates issued by the bank in the name of the depositor. These are subdivided
into time deposits of private firms, individuals, banks, the government and Trust Department of
banks.
PUBLIC ORDER, SAFETY AND JUSTICE
Crime - is an act in violation of penal law. For statistical purposes, only crimes reported to authorities
are covered.
Crime Rate - is the number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.
Fireman-to-Population Ratio - is an indicator that measures the adequacy of the firefighting

manpower to safeguard the people and property. It is computed by dividing the total population by
the total number of firemen.
Index Crimes - refer to those violations of the penal code considered to have socio-economic
significance, and occur with sufficient regularity to be meaningful. These include crimes versus
person (murder, homicide, physical injury and rape), and crimes versus property (robbery and theft).
Non-Index Crimes - refer to all other crimes not classified as index crimes. These are mostly
composed of victimless offenses (e.g., crimes against national security, crimes against the
fundamental laws of the state, crimes against public order, crimes against public morals, and
violations of special laws).
Policeman-to-Population Ratio - is an indicator that measures the adequacy of the police force in its
task of promoting peace and order, and of providing security to the people and property. It is
computed by dividing the total population by the total number of policemen.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Technologies Commercialized – technologies that are adopted and used already.
Technologies Diffused – technologies disseminated through trainings, demonstration, and techno

packages.
Appendix - 13
Footnotes:
1NSCB Resolution No. 11 Series of 2003 - Approving and Adopting the Official Concepts and
Definitions for Statistical Purposes of the Selected Sectors: Prices, Population and Housing, and
Tourism
Definitions for Statistical Purposes for the Gender and Development Sector – Batch 2
Definitions for Statistical Purposes for the Poverty Sector
Definitions for Statistical Purposes for the Population Sector – Batch 2
Definitions for Statistical Purposes for the Health and Nutrition Sector
Definitions for Statistical Purposes for the Education Sector
7 NSCB Resolution No. 15 Series of 2004 - Adoption of a New Official Definition of Unemployment
8 NSCB Resolution No 2 Series of 2008 – Approving and Adopting the Concepts and Definitions for
Statistical Purposes for Information and Communications Technology Sector
Appendix - 14

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Summary of Major Statistical Series.......................................................................................................1

Chapter 1 POPULATION AND HOUSING................................................................................1-1

NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Philippine Statistics Authority

NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE

Department of Agriculture Department

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, Ph. D.

Deputy National Statisticians

JOSIE B. PEREZ JOSIE B. PEREZ

Regional Statistical Service Office VIII

RIZA N. MORALETA ANESIA S. BABANTE

Provincial Statistical Offices

RENAVIL V. CUEVA JULIAN E. GALLANO

RONNIE A. BAJADO VICTOR A. PARAN

SHERYL ANN A. JAMISOLA EUTEMIO A. LLEVADO, JR.

Department of Agriculture (DA)

AY CY SY Academic Year Calendar Year School Year

Latest Data Compared to

Chapter 1. POPULATION AND HOUSING

Chapter 2. INCOME AND PRICES

Chapter 3. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Chapter 4. ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES

Chapter 5. AGRICULTURE AND AGRARIAN REFORM

2. Number of Business Names Registered 2016 12,483 2015 12,403 0.6

4. Value of Commodity Inflow (P1,000) 2014 43,709,547 2013 54,121,440 (19.2)

Chapter 9. VITAL, HEALTH AND NUTRITION STATISTICS

Chapter 10. EDUCATION AND MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT

Chapter 11. LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

Chapter 12. SOCIAL SERVICES

Chapter 13. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION

Chapter 14. ENERGY AND WATER RESOURCES

Chapter 15. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Chapter 16. BANKING AND FINANCE

Chapter 17. PUBLIC ORDER, SAFETY AND JUSTICE

3. Fire Incidence 2016 231 2015 284 (18.7)

Chapter 18. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

This chapter presents data pertaining to the region by province/city/municipality, where

Table 1.2 Population and Growth Rate by Province/City/Municipality

Table 1.4 Household Population by Sex, Age Group and Province/City

Table 1.5 Household Population by Sex and Province/City/Municipality

Table 1.6 Age Dependency Ratio of the Household Population by Province/City

Table 1.7 Sex Ratio of the Household Population by Province/City

Table 1.10 Registered Filipino Emigrants by Region of Origin, Philippines

Table 1.12 Human Development Index by Province

Table 1.13 Life Expectancy Index by Province

Table 1.14 Education Index by Province

Table 1.15 Income Index by Province

Table 1.16 Gender Development Index by Component and Province

Table 1.17 Gender Equality Ratios by Component and Province

Table 1.18 Child Development Index by Component, Region VIII

Figure 1.1 Average Annual Population Growth Rate by Province/City,

Figure 1.2 Average Household Size by Province/City, Region VIII: 2015.................................................1-51