Design of pile as per ACI-318-19

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE

A Input

1 Area of prestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement Aps = 16 in2

2 Web width or diameter of circular section b w= 6 in
3 Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid d= 3 in
4 of longitudinal
Specified tension strength
compressive reinforcement
of concrete f'c = 2.5 ksi
5 Specified tensile strength of prestressing reinforcement fpu = 2 ksi
6 Effective stress in prestressed reinforcement, after
allowance for all prestress losses fse = 3 ksi

7 Specified yield strength of transverse reinforcement fyt = 2 ksi

8 Specified yield strength for nonprestressed reinforcememt fy = 1.5 ksi
9 Area of compression reinforcement As = 2 in2
10 Overall thickness, height, or depth of member h= 5 in
11 Area enclosed by outside perimeter of concrete
cross section Acp = 5.0 in2

12 Total area of prestressing reinforcement Apt = 10.0 in2

13 Total area occupied by duct, sheathing, and
prestressing reinforcement Apd = 12.0 in2
14 Loaded area for consideration of bearing, strut, and
node strength A1 = 5.0 in2
15 Total area of longitudinal reinforcement to resist
torsion Al = 5 in2
16 Gross area enclosed by torsional shear flow path Ao = 5 in2
17 Gross area of concrete section, Ag = 10.0 in2
18 Elastic section modulus Sm = 15.0 in3
19 Modification factor ƛ= 1.0
20 Length of compression member Lc = 71 in
21 Compressive stress in concrete fpc = 5.0 kip
22 Cracking moment Mcr = 12.0 ksi/in
23 Maximum factored moment at section due to externally applied
loads Mmax = 12 ksi/in
24 Outside perimeter of concrete cross section Pcp = 36 in
25 Factored moment at section, Mu = 6 ksi/in
26 Factored axial force PU = 36 ksi
27 Compressive strength reduction factors ɸ= 0.75
28 factored shear force at section Vu = 50 ksi
29 cross-sectional dimension of member core
measured to the outside edges of the transverse
reinforcement composing area bc= 5 in
Ash

B Axial compressive strength

1 Maximum axial strength ties Pn,max = -28.28 ksi
2 Nominal axial strength at zero eccentricity Po = -35.35 ksi
3 Nominal axial compressive strength of member Pn = -1831 ksi not ok
4 Maximum allowable compressive strength for deep foundation
Pa = -5.25 ksi
C Flexure strength
1 Compression Mn = 31.88 ksi
2 Flexure tension Mn = 9.961 kis not ok
D Combined flexure and axial compression
1 Tension face = -3.20 ksi OK
2 Compression face = -87636 ksi OK

E Nominal Shear Strength

1 Modulus of elasticity of prestressing reinforcement Ep = 5.0 ksi
2 Factored bearing load Bu = 60.0 ksi
3 Maximum spacing of shear r/f Vs = 5.0 ft
4 Nomial shear strength Vn = 5.2 ksi not ok
Nomial bearing sterngth Bn = 10.6 ksi not ok
F Maximum axial tensile strength
1 Increase in stress in prestressed reinforcement due 5 ksi
to factored loads ∆fp =

Total area of nonprestressed longitudinal reinforcement

2 including bars or steel shapes, and excluding Ast = 2 in2
prestressing reinforcement
3 nominal axial strength at zero eccentricity Pnt,max = 83 ksi
G Torsion
1 Perimeter of centerline of outermost closed transverse 20.0 in
torsional reinforcement Ph =

2 Factored torsional moment at section Tu = 20.0 ksi

3 Threshold torsion Tth = 4.6 ksi

4 Torsional strength Tn = -24.0 ksi not ok

5 Cracking torsion Tcr = 1.8 ksi
H Minimum confinement r/f for prestressed concrete pile
1 A minimum of one-half of the volumetric ratio of = 0.19 ksi
spiral reinforcement required

2 provided for the remaining = 16.7 ksi

length of the pile

I Transverse reinforcement
center-to-center spacing of items, such as longitudinal
1 reinforcement, transverse reinforcement, s= 5 in2
tendons, or anchors

2 cross-sectional area of a member measured to the Ach = 10

outside edges of transverse reinforcement in2

3 The total cross-sectional area of lateral = 1894.7 ksi

transverse reinforcement in the ductile region

The maximum factored axial load for precast prestressed

4 piles subjected to a combination of earthquake lateral force = 5.0 ksi
and axial load
J Stress in unbonded prestressed reinforecement at nominal flexural/tensile strength
1 Specified yield strength of prestressing reinforcment fpy= 10 ksi
2 Ratio of Aps to bdp ꝭp= 5

3
Length of clear span measured face-to-face of ln= 16 in
supports
4 Height of member h= 16 in
5 ln/h Ratio = 1
6 Maximum jacking force recommended by the supplier of = 5 ksi
anchorage device
7 Nominal flexural strength for unbonded tendons fps= ksi

8 Maximum permissible tensile 10 ksi

stresses in prestressed reinforcement fps=

9 Ratio of fpy/fpu associated with = 5

reinforcement type
Approximate values of fps at nominal flexural strength for unbonded tendons

ln/h fps MIN

73.005
The leasst
<=35 423 10
of
10
73.005
The leasst
>35 213 10
of
10

—Maximum permissible tensile

stresses in prestressed reinforcement

stage location
9.4
During At jacking
least of 1.6 1.6
stressing end
5